基础练习2

练习2I. 动词时态和语态习题练习1. When I saw Mary, she ______ on the piano.A. is playingB. playsC. was playingD. played2. She ______ the door before she goes away.A. had lockedB. is lockingC. has locked.D. was locking.3. A hunter is a man who ______ animals.A. catchB. catchesC. will catchD. was catching4. What _____ if I drink this?A. happensB. is happeningC. will happenD. is happened5. I will visit you if Father ______ me.A. letB. letsC. is lettingD. will let6. Look out! That tree _____ fall down.A. is going toB. will beC. shallD. would7. My uncle _____ to see me. He'll be here soon.A. comesB. is comingC. had comeD. came8. They can't leave until they _____ their work.A. didB. are doingC. have doneD. has done9. --- "Has he seen this film?" --- " Y es. He ______ it several days ago. "A. sawB. has seenC. had seenD. was seeing10. Now Mike isn't here. He ______ Mr. Green's. Perhaps he ______ back in a few minutes.A. went to; is comingB. has gone to; will comeC. has been to; will beD. is going to; has come11. That day he ._______ his clothes before he came to see me.A. has washedB. washedC. had been washingD. was washed12. I haven't finished my composition. I ______ for two hours and a half.A. have written itB. have been writing itC. wrote itD. am writing it13. I will take my daughter with me when I _____ ShangHai,A. go toB. will go toC. have been toD. have gone to14. This bright girl ______ the truth in front of the enemy.A. didn't sayB. couldn't speak toC. saidD. didn't tell15. The bridge which ______ last year looks really beautiful.A. was builtB. builtC. was set upD. had been built16. ---" When ______ school begin?" --- " Next Monday. "A. hasB. doesC. didD. is going to17. I will ______ here till you give me some money.A. leaveB. not leaveC. comeD. return18. I _____ here since I moved here.A. will workB. workedC. workD. have been working19. Every time I _____ there, I will buy him something nice.A. wentB. will goC. goD. have gone20. It was said that his father ______.A. has diedB. died.C. has been deadD. had died21. We won't go unless you ______ soon.A. had comeB. cameC. will comeD. come22._____six years since I began studying English.A. They have beenB. it isC. It wasD. There are23. They ______ the Summer Palace three times.A. have gone toB. have been toC. have been inD. have gone into24. "How long haven't we seen each other? ""Well, it _____ nearly two years since we ______ last. "A. is/have metB. was/had metC. is/metD. has been/had met25. "Have you seen the art exhibition?" "No, _____ there. "A. it was not being heldB. they didn't holdC. it had not heldD. they were holding itII. 完形填空I dropped my 5-year-old daughter off at the day care centre yesterday. There we saw one of her friends sitting at a table 36 , crying. She sometimes gets 37 when her mom leaves. My daughter 38 with her, and they’re good friends. When we saw the little girl 39 , I asked my daughter if she wanted to go and 40 with her. She said, "Y es, I don’t want her to be 41 . "Then she took her breakfast to sit beside her friend. I watched her 42 her food with the little girl and talk to her. Walking back to my car I was very 43 to know that my little girl had a kind 44 . When I got home last night, I asked her 45 her day had been. She said that her 46 wasn’t sad any more. S he was proud to have shared her 47 with her and played with her 48 . I praised my daughter for 49 such a caring friend and 50 her that I was very proud of her. She 51 , and told me that she didn’t like to see people being sad. I hugged (拥抱) her and told her what a(n) 52 girl she was. 53 , she said, "I’m Daddy’s little girl." I couldn’t help but smile, and was proud to be her dad. My little girl has 54 me a lot. Because of her I do my best to make people, who 55 be sad, smile.36. A. alone B. alike C. likely D. Lonely37. A. bored B. surprised C. embarrassed D. worried38. A. agrees B. plays C. fights D. argues39. A. singing B. talking C. crying D. dancing40. A. sit B. wait C. laugh D. Drop41. A. excited B. nervous C. afraid D. Sad42. A. make B. buy C. enjoy D. Share43. A. happy B. disappointed C. helpful D. Great44. A. mind B. heart C. feeling D. Idea45. A. how B. what C. when D. why46. A. daughter B. teacher C. toy D. friend47. A. feeling B. drink C. food D. Dream48. A. day and night B. day by day C. all night D. all day49. A. having B. making C. acting D. being50. A. thanked B. wrote C. told D. Asked51. A. cried B. smiled C. shouted D. disagreed52. A. wonderful B. interesting C. little D. Brave53. A. Quickly B. Luckily C. Proudly D. Rudely54. A. encouraged B. suggested C. taught D. told55. A. should B. will C. need D. mayIII. 阅读理解A (难度:★)Annie Oakley was born in 1860 in Drake County, Ohio. Her family was very poor. In order to support her family, she learned to use a gun, and began hunting animals for food even w hen she was young. She could shoot them without losing the important parts of the meat.Soon her shooting skills became well known. When she was sixteen, she was invited to a competition with a famous marksman (神枪手), Frank Butler. Annie surprised every-one by winning the competition. Later that year she and Frank married.In 1882 Annie Oakley and Frank Butler started putting on shows together. Frank Butler was the star of the show and she was his assistant. The famous native American leader, Sitting Bull, thought so highly of her shooting skills that he called her "Little Sure Shot". Later Annie Oakley became the star of the show and Frank Butler was her assistant. Posters for the show called her "Champion Markswoman".During World War I, Annie Oakley wanted to train a group of women volunteers for the army, but the United States did not accept it. She gave American soldiers shooting lessons, and traveled across the country visiting many training camps. She gave shooting performances and raised money to support the American soldiers.Annie Oakley died on November 3, 1926. Eighteen days later, Frank Butler died too.1. According to the passage, Annie Oakley ______.A. lived a hard life as a childB. often went hunting with her familyC. joined the army during World War ID. trained women soldiers during the war2. Which of the following names was given to Annie by Sitting Bull?A. Annie Oakley.B. Frank Butler.C. Little Sure Shot.D. Champion Markswoman.3. Which of the following shows best that Annie was skilled at shooting?A. She could shoot animals without harming the important parts of the meat.B. She offered to help the army by training women to be soldiers.C. She put on shows a s her husband’s assistant.D. She gave American soldiers shooting lessons.4. Which of the following is in the RIGHT order about Annie?a. She took part in a shooting competition.b. She gave shooting demonstrations and raised money.c. She hunted animals for food. d. She put on shows with Frank Butler.e. She was called the "Champion Markswoman".f. She married Frank Butler.A. a, c, d, f, b, eB. a, c, b, e, f, dC. c, a, d, f, e, bD. c, a, f, d, e, bB (难度:★★)Sitting in front of the TV and holding the remote control while snacking is probably your favourite activity, isn’t it? This can cause serious problems for your health if you’re always like this. According to studies, people who exercise are healthier, happier, more energetic (精力充沛的), think more clearly, and sleep better. Besides, exercise helps reduce stress.Here are some strategies to help you get rid of the habit of being a couch potato and get into the habit of exercising regularly:●Do exercise at least once every two days. Y ou can miss a day, but the next day you must exercise no matter howdifficult it is.●Exercise gives energy. If you feel too tired to do exercise, remember that doing exercise gives you energy. This can encourage you to go to the gym. The exercise will make you feel far more energetic than when you went in.honest about what your habits really are now.●Y ou have time. If you cannot do more, just go for a twenty-minute walk! It will really pay off.●Just think about the fact that exercise is going to make you feel happier, calmer, and more energetic right now.Don’t think about unclear, long-term benefits (好处), like living a longer life, and don’t give up if you don’t lose any weight in one month. It’s worth exercising for many other reasons.5. In Paragraph 2, "strategies" probably means "______".A. documentsB. SuggestionsC. advertisementsD. Choices6. If you feel too tired to exercise, you’d better _______.A. not do any exercise for one or two daysB. go home and have a good restC. encourage yourself to do it anywayD. tell yourself that you are in good shape7. Tom is very busy and hardly finds time to exercise. What do you advise him to do?A. Tell him to go for a twenty-minute walk instead.B. Advise him not to waste time exercising.C. Advise him to become a member of a gym.D. Tell him to pay money to do exercise.8. According to the passage, exercise can make you ____.A. happier and calmerB. calmer and allow you to live for longerC. lose weight in one monthD. give you many long-term benefits9. The main purpose of the text is to _______.A. say something about exerciseB. explain some facts about exerciseC. show the benefits of exerciseD. give some advice to couch potatoesC (难度:★★★)Worldwide, if you’ve lost your mobile phone (手机), the most willing to return it are to be found in Slovenia, the fewest in Malaysia. Prague came in at number eight. There, 23 out of 30 people were willing to return the mobile phone. This finding is the result of an interesting study in 32 of the world’s largest cities. Altogether, researchers "lost"960 new mobile phones. They got back 654 of them, or 68 percent.It wasn’t a traditional study. Two researchers carefully chose all kinds of places, such as areas with high crime (犯罪) and busy downtown shopping centers, to "lose" the phones. When one of the researchers dropped a phone, the other would be watching from a distance. Honest finders made great efforts to find the owner with the help of the address book in the phone. They were told why the study had been done and asked why they acted the way they did.It was found that the busier the place where the researchers dropped the phone, the greater the chance of it being returned. Another interesting finding was that women were generally more likely than men to return the phone. They also found that most people still consider honesty as a basic value. "Crime is simply not normal behaviour," says an expert on cheating. "People want to trust others, and want to be trusted".10. According to the survey, where are people the most honest?A. In Slovenia.B. In Malaysia.C. In Prague.D. In China.11. Who would be most likely to return a mobile phone, according to the study?A. A man who found it in a park.B. A woman who found it in a park.C. A man who found it in a shopping center.D. A woman who found it in a shopping center.12. Why did most people return the phones?A. They knew they belonged to the researchers.B. They wanted to be normal people.C. They wanted to be trusted.D. They didn’t want to commit a crime.D (难度:★★★★)The Mystery of Easter IslandOn Easter Day, 1722, Dutch explorers(探索者)landed on Easter Island. It was the first time Easter Islanders met people from the outside world. The strangers were about to discover something very strange themselves that they were on an island with hundreds of huge stone statues (雕像). The Dutch explorers wondered where the Islanders had come from and why and how they had built the statues. Now science is putting together the story.The first people to arrive on the island came there around A.D. 700. The society that developed there was based on fishing and farming to feed a population, which grew to 12,000. Its success showed itself in a way that has become the island’s trademar k (标记): hundreds of huge stone figures —the moai.None of the moai was standing when scientists first arrived. People put them back up later; but how had a Stone Age society ever made, moved and set them up there in the first place? And why?There are nearly 900 moai on Easter Island, and while the questions about them remain unanswered, no one doubts the years of effort that must have gone into making them.The real killer of the original(原始的) Easter Islanders came from across the ocean. After 1722, it became popular for explorers to visit Easter Island, bringing diseases. The final blow (打击) came in 1862, when slave traders came from Peru and took away 1, 500 people, one third of the population.1. Before the Dutch explorers arrived on Easter Island, _______.A. Easter Island was separate from the outside worldB. they knew where Islanders had come fromC. they discovered something strangeD. the huge stone statues were upright2. When the first explorers arrived on the island, they _______.A. were afraid of the huge stone statuesB. were surprised by what they sawC. set many of the moai on the island uprightD. fished and farmed to feed themselves3. All researchers agree that _______.A. the natives could hardly support themselvesB. the moai must have taken a great effort to makeC. the islanders mainly died of diseases brought by explorersD. the explorers helped the islanders live better lives4. The passage implies that _______.A. the islanders built the moai to show off their successB. the Dutch explorers discovered how the moai had been builtC. in 1862, before slave traders came, about 4,500 people were living on Easter IslandD. the natives of Easter Island have been there for about 1,200 years1~5 CCBCB 6~10 ABCAB 11~15 CBADA 16~20 BBDCD 21~25 DBBCA 36-40 ADBCA41-45 DDABA46-50 DCDDC 51-55 BACCD (A)ACAD (B)BC AAD (C)ADC 选做题1-4 ABBC。