2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项-词汇与记忆-重点词汇第一轮梳理-H、I开头的单词讲解与测试(有答案)

C开头的单词讲解与测试词汇测试与运用一、Test 5Section A. Match Column A with Column B and write down the right order below.Column A Column BSection B. Put the following words into Chinese.1. boycott 11. bulb2. brains 12. bull3. brake 13. bullet4. brand 14. cabbage5. breast 15. cabin6. breeze 16. cafeteria7. bribe 17. calendar8. brilliant 18. campaign9. bubble 19. candidate10. budget 20. canteenSection C.Choose the right word from the table to fill in the blank of each sentence with correct forms.1. Our company is promising because we have a group of leading___________ in the country.2. They went to the ___________gardens to study the life of the plants.3. The soldier was awarded a gold medal for his ________________in the battle.4. Our attention focused on the soldier with medals pinned to the___________.5. The police accused him of__________.6. You should __________your experience by studying abroad.7. The concert was _________live on TV.8. If we__________carefully, we will be able to afford a new car.9. The ___________service in this country is very expensive.10. Yesterday an angry crowd ___________through the lines of police and into the street.11. After careful ___________the manager decided to offer him the job.12. It is important to keep___________ in an emergency.13. Her ___________of her trip upset our plan.14. Cindy was too nervous and she put her hands on her ___________face.15. He was being very __________ with the cup of coffee so as not to spill it.Section D. Put the following sentences into English.(要求运用状语从句的相关句型) 1．一听到伤心的消息，他就放声大哭起来。

2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项重点词汇梳理易混淆动词词组学习与训练1易混淆动词词组学习与训练1易混词组学习1、break away（from）逃走、逃脱The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup. 抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了。

Modern music like jazz has broken away from the old traditional rules. (喻) 现代音乐如爵士乐摆脱了旧的传统规则。

I should break away from such habits. (改掉（习惯）)2、break down Vi（机器）损坏、抛锚Our truck broke down outside town.The truck broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚Vt \ Vi 破坏、拆散、毁坏The Congressmen of the Republican tried to break down the opposition from their opponents to their proposal. (喻)共和党的议员们试图使他们的反对派不再反对他们的提案。

1break down old conventions 打破陈规The robbers broke the door down. 强盗们把门砸开了。

Her health broke down under the pressure of work.（=become very bad）(被搞垮，垮掉)把(整体)分解，打破Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances. 人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。

3、break up破坏、解散、分裂、结束After midnight，the party broke up.(散（会）)The police broke up the crowd.(分开，分散)4、break into \ in破门而入The thief broke in and took away the TV set. 小偷破门而入偷走了电视机。

F、G开头的单词讲解与测试词汇测试与运用一、Test 13Section A. Match Column A with Column B and write down the right order below.Column A Column B1234Section B. Put the following words into Chinese.1. evil______________2. excursion._________3. exhausted_________4. exclaim___________5. exhibit____________6. exit______________7. eyebrow __________8. fable_____________9. facility____________ 10. faint______________ 11. fake______________ 12. fancy ____________513. eventual___________ 14. everlasting___________15. evident____________ 16. evolve_____________17. exploit_____________ 18. fatal_______________19. fate________________ 20. faulty______________Section C.Choose the right word from the table to fill in the blank of each sentence with correct forms.1. The child stood at the shop window for a long time because of the________ of toys on display.2. He was out of breath; the___________ dream excited him.63. On account of his perfect skills and formal musical education background, the young musician rose quicklyto___________.4. He was a worthy soldier, for he followed the instructions___________.5. The problem worrying me is to what___________ we can believe him.6. It was dull; his recitation was almost___________.7. The fireworks___________ in his hand, injuring him in the eyes.8. His behaviour___________the last trace of affection she had for him.9. The decay of the government caused the___________ of the youthful hopes.10. In the course of his ___________of the country, he found out some of the secret.11. They cannot offer a satisfactory ___________of the mystery.12. We can redecorate the room at little___________, if we use the old paint.713. She had high___________ of what the university had to offer.14. All air must be'___________ from the bottle if the experiment is to work.15. He looked at his child with___________ pride.Section D. Put the following sentences into English. （运用动词不定时进行翻译）1.为了维护持久的和平，我们得与恐怖主义作斗争。

易混淆动词词组学习与训练2易混词组学习1. go after 寻找；追求He is going after that pretty girl. 他在追求那个漂亮的女孩子。

2. go down 去某地；下去, (日)落；(船)沉; (计算机)停机(故障)He got home before the sun went down. 太阳下山前他到了家The wind has gone down a little. 风势已减弱了一些。

3. go in for 从事；参加(考试；竞赛)；喜欢上(业余爱好)I am going in for an entrance examination next year. 我明年参加入学考试。

1Henry went in for swimming. 亨利喜欢游泳。

4. go out 出去；熄灭；公布，发表；过时，不再流行His cigarette already had gone out before he left. 他的香烟灭了在离开之前。

This method went out long ago. 这种方法早就过时了。

5. go over仔细检查；仔细推敲、察看We went over several houses, but haven't bought one yet. 我们看了几栋房子,但尚未买成。

He went over the article again. 他把文章从头至尾又读了一遍。

6. go through 遭遇；经历；熬过；用光(钱)；获准，通过These countries have gone / been through too many wars. 这些国家饱经战火。

You should go through the official channels to get help instead of through private relationship.2你应该通过官方渠道而不是通过私人关系寻求帮助。

P、Q开头的单词讲解与测试词汇测试与运用一、Test25Section A. Match Column A with Column B and write down the right order below.Column A Column B1. 对…有耐心2. 爱国歌曲3. 为…铺平道路4. 还清债务5. 与…讲和6. 生活在安宁之中7. 维持和平8. 在顶峰9. 某人特有的10. 百分之五的人口是…11. 用铅笔写12. 一段时间13. 允许某人做某事14．未经允许15. 允许做某事A be patient withB patriotic songsC a period of timeD without permissionE pave the way forF permit sb. to do sth..G write in pencilHIpay off the debts5 percent of the population are /is. J on the peakK make peace withL be peculiar to sb.M l ive in peaceN permit doing sth.0 maintain peace Column A Column B16. 固定地址17. 机器零件18. 坚持做某事19. 坚持某事20. 说服某人做某事21. 私事22. 分辨出23. 堆起来24. 可怜某人25. 代替26. 陷入27. 做某事没有意义28. 中肯29. 指出a take the place ofb a machine partc plunge intod permanent addressefto the pointpersist in doing sth.g There is no point in doing st hihave pity on persist in doing pile upk1point outpersuade sb. to do sth.m No pains, no gains.n personal affairsO pick outSection B. Put the following words into Chinese.1. overall_________________________ 11. passion___________________________2. ox______________________________ 12. patriotic_________________________3. oxygen___________________________ 13. pavement__________________________4. panic____________________________ 14. peak__________________________5. pants____________________________ 15. peal___________________________6. parade___________________________ 16. peculiar___________________________7. parallel__________________________ 17. petrol___________________________8. parcel____________________________ 18. philosophy_________________________9. parrot____________________________ 19.1. I became ___________aware of his physical disability2. Great _______have ( has ) been taken to ensure the safety of the passengers.3. Children who lack ___________care tend to be rude to others when they grow up.4. All the ___________in the debate had an opportunity to speak.5. Union (工会) leaders called for the active ___________of all members in the day of the strike.6. After three hours of waiting for the train, our___________was finally exhausted.7. Personal abuse (责骂) was the ___________he got for his efforts.8. In no case will China first use nuclear weapons; our aim isthe ______use of atomic energy.9. An increasing ___________of the population own their own houses.10. He goes through the whole __________of checking of the oil and water every time he drives the car.11. Nothing threatens the ___________of the system.12. You cannot enter the military base without a _13. After months of disappointment, his ___________was finally rewarded14. The weather report cannot explain the ___________of the heat wave.15. She made a ___________donation to the fund.Section D. Put the following sentences into English.8.电影散场以后，人群从电影院涌到了街上。

2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项词汇与记忆重点词汇梳理U、Z开头的单词讲解与测试U、Z开头的单词讲解与测试词汇测试与运用一、Test 37Section A. Match Column A with Column B and write down the right order below.Column A Column B126. vacant__7. urban___8. upright__9. undo____10. undergo _11. tyre___12. typhoon13. twist _14. tube__15. trunk _16. troop _17. tunnel _18. tutor _19. typical.20. ugly__4Section C.Choose the right word from the table to fill in the blank of each sentence with correct forms.14. It came to the____________ point of the debate as they rebutted a lot.15. Women in developing countries_____________ have their first child when they are very young. Section D. Put the following sentences into English.1．他的症状很典型，这种病原来很难治。

(turn)2．使我感到惊奇的是，教授没有出现在告别晚会上。

(turn)1.信任那些曾经欺骗过你的人，你太愚蠢了：(It; trust)4，我把床单搓成绳子，沿绳下滑逃跑。

(twist)65 任何一位敢于承担艰难任务的人都会得到满意的报仇．(undertake) 6．凡是团结得像一个人的那些人都会取得巨大的成就。

R、S开头的单词讲解与测试词汇测试与运用一、Test 29Section A. Match Column A with Column B and write down the right order below.Column A Column B18. 要求19. 应某人的要求20. 要求某人做某事21. 某事需要被做22. 拯救某人23. 在…与某人相似24. 抵制做某事25. 对…是抵制的26. 决定反对做某事27. 决定做某事28. 向…表示尊敬29. 就…而言c request of sb.d resolve against doing sth.e. request sth.f. be resistant tog at one's requesth. resolve on sth.i. resemble sb. ini- require sb. to do sth.k. show respect for1. sth. requires doingm with respect ton. be responsible forSection B. Put the following words into Chinese.1. register 11. rhythm2. reject 12. rifle3. relevant 13. religion4. reluctant 14. relevant5. resemble 15. remote6. reserve 16. renew7. residence 17. recreate8. reveal 18. rear9. revenge 19. receipt10. reverse 20. refreshSection C.Choose the right word from the table to fill in the blank of each sentence with correct forms.1. I am disappointed at his ___________of my invitation.2. She said nothing ___________of my request.3. We should make a set of ___________for the intelligence quiz.4. Light industry is closely ___________to people's life.5. We needn't have taken the immediate action, the information was not___________.6. ___________services are not forbidden in that area.7. That a large percentage of people go in for gambling is a ___________tendency.8. No historical phenomenon is a mere ___________of the past.9. This painting is ___________of his works.10. Copper has less ___________to electricity than lead.11. They all ___________that they would never fight against each another again.12. The audience ___________favorably to the show.13. The ___________near our city supplies the citizens with enough water resource.14. Dr. Wang enjoyed a great ___________of making things right.15. Candidate from the ___________Party expressed his decision to carry out lots of reforms. Section D. Put the following sentences into English.1.虽然爬山很艰苦，但我们饱览了美丽的景色。

M、O开头的单词讲解与测试词汇测试与运用1.Test 21Section A. Match Column A with Column B and write down the right order below.Column A Column B1. 渴望2. 渴望做某事3. 调查4. 轻视5. 盼望6. 依赖7. 茫然不知所措A look toB maintain one's family c long forD major inE at a lossF make a mass ofG long to do sth.8. 忠诚于9. 用尽量大的声音10. 发疯11. 维持法治12. 养家13. 主修14．大多数的15. 弄得乱七八糟H at the top of one's voice1 look intoJ go madK look down uponL maintain law and order M look forward toN the majority ofO be loyal toColumn A Column BSection B. Put the following words into Chinese.1. litre____________ 11. margin__________2. liver____________ 12. marvelous __________3. locomotive ______ 13. mask _____4. lorry ___________ 14. mature____5. lump ___________ 15. maximum __________6. lung____________ 16. major_____7. luxury __________ 17. meanwhile__________8. maid___________ 18. mechanical__________9. mansion________ 19. mercy_____10. manufacture___ 20. mild______Section C.Choose the right word from the table to fill in the blank of each sentence with correct forms.1. The entire _____________population has been affected by the motorway.2. Who is responsible for the ____________of the missing ship.3. The theory is so advanced that we must listen to him carefully to follow the_____ argument.4. Though living in the center of a big city, he suffered a great deal from________5. Would you please tie it again, the knot ( 结) keeps____________.6. A poor diet _____________one's resistance to illness.7. He was rewarded a lot because of his _____________to the company.8. Living in ____________surroundings will do harm to the development of a child' character.9. They had a large _____________over the other part in the election.10. At the ____________least (宴会), the bride is the most beautiful lady.11. His heart was filled with ____________for going to the amusement park.12. In a _____________manner, the nurse served the patients all the days.13. ____________, John lost all the materials he had collected for his project.14. We would never forget the _____________evening we spent together.15. The theatres were closed on Saturdays and Sundays for routine_________Section D. Put the following sentences into English.A．昨天上午八点钟时，我们把两袋小麦放在驴子背上。

易混淆动词词组学习与训练1易混词组学习1、break away（from）逃走、逃脱The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup. 抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了。

Modern music like jazz has broken away from the old traditional rules. (喻) 现代音乐如爵士乐摆脱了旧的传统规则。

I should break away from such habits. (改掉（习惯）)2、break down Vi（机器）损坏、抛锚Our truck broke down outside town.The truck broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚Vt \ Vi 破坏、拆散、毁坏T he Congressmen of the Republican tried to break down the opposition from their opponents to their proposal. (喻)共和党的议员们试图使他们的反对派不再反对他们的提案。

break down old conventions 打破陈规The robbers broke the door down. 强盗们把门砸开了。

Her health broke down under the pressure of work.（=become very bad）(被搞垮，垮掉)把(整体)分解，打破Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances. 人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。

3、break up破坏、解散、分裂、结束After midnight，the party broke up.(散（会）)The police broke up the crowd.(分开，分散)4、break into \ in破门而入The thief broke in and took away the TV set. 小偷破门而入偷走了电视机。

2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读...M、O开头的单词讲解与测试词汇测试与运用1.Test 21Section A. Match Column A with Column B and write down the right order below.Column A Column B6. 依赖7. 茫然不知所措8. 忠诚于9. 用尽量大的声音10. 发疯11. 维持法治12. 养家13. 主修14．大多数的15. 弄得乱七八糟F make a mass ofG long to do sth.H at the top of one's voice1 look intoJ go madK look down uponL maintain law and orderM look forward toN the majority ofO be loyal to23Section B. Put the following words into Chinese.1. litre____________ 11. margin__________2. liver____________ 12. marvelous __________3. locomotive ______ 13. mask _____44. lorry ___________ 14. mature____5. lump ___________ 15. maximum __________6. lung____________ 16. major_____7. luxury __________ 17. meanwhile__________8. maid___________ 18. mechanical__________9. mansion________ 19. mercy_____10. manufacture___ 20. mild______Section C.Choose the right word from the table to fill in the blank of each sentence with correct forms.51. The entire _____________population has been affected by the motorway.2. Who is responsible for the ____________of the missing ship.3. The theory is so advanced that we must listen to him carefully to follow the_____ argument.4. Though living in the center of a big city, he suffered a great deal from________5. Would you please tie it again, the knot ( 结) keeps____________.6. A poor diet _____________one's resistance to illness.7. He was rewarded a lot because of his _____________to the company.8. Living in ____________surroundings will do harm to the development of a child' character.9. They had a large _____________over the other part in the election.610. At the ____________least (宴会), the bride is the most beautiful lady.11. His heart was filled with ____________for going to the amusement park.12. In a _____________manner, the nurse served the patients all the days.13. ____________, John lost all the materials he had collected for his project.14. We would never forget the _____________evening we spent together.15. The theatres were closed on Saturdays and Sundays for routine_________Section D. Put the following sentences into English.7A．昨天上午八点钟时，我们把两袋小麦放在驴子背上。

A开头的单词讲解与测试词汇测试与运用一、Test 1Section A. Match Column A with Column B and write down the right order below. Column A Column B1231. abandon11. admission2. accessible12. adventure3. accommodation13. affection44. accompany14. aggressive5. accomplish15. album6. accountant16. agriculture7. additive17. airhostess8. address18. abstract9. adjust19. alcoholic10. administration20. adoptSection C.Choose the right word from the table to fill in the blank of each sentence with correct forms.51. The main purpose of this test is to test the students' ___________of using the words in different situation.2. When we asked what happened at that time his attitude became___________.3. The ___________of the film star made the fans very disappointed.4. The houses at the hillside were __________to vehicles.5. I was surprised at the ___________of the calculation of the five-year-old child.6. His ___________of my carelessness was completely unreasonable.7. The ___________amount of vitamin will cause various diseases.8. The inspiring and warm-hearted leader has won ___________of the people.9. There were heated arguments, but no ___________was reached.610. There is some ___________in the drink.11. She gave the customer an ___________note change by mistake.12. Tom's university education gave him an ___________over other boys who didn't enter university.13. Anna is an ________ that's why she is strict and accurate to each cent.14. Don't put up any ___________on the walls where it is not allowed.15. ___________, the team of Germany won the game, instead of what we had expected.Section D. Put the following sentences into English. (要求运用主语从句的相关句型)71. 你抛弃残疾孩子太残酷了。

易混淆动词词组学习与训练3常用动词与副词\介词搭配about(关于，到处，在……身上)agree about关于……）意见一致ask about询问bring about带来、导致get about走动；（消息等）传开来care about关心、重视come about发生go about从事、忙于hear about听到……的事look about环顾see about留心、查询、负责弄set about开始、着手think about 考虑、慎思concern about 关心、挂念complain about投诉worry about担忧argue about争论／辩／吵after(在……之后，追赶，(表担心，关心)关于）ask after问候、询问即after追逐（职位，奖赏等）look after照看run after追求take after(面貌，1性格)像（自己的父母亲）away(离开，减少，减弱，分开)run away跑开．move away移开take away拿去、移动、使离开、减少carry away运走、使……出神，clear away消除draw away拉走get away逃走、离开put away（用好后）放好、抛弃、积蓄、储存break away迷脱come away离开，keep away不准接近smooth away消除burn away烧尽-die away（声音，光线，风等）逐渐消失，平息pass away．消失、去世wash away冲走give away赠送、（低价）出售、颁发（奖章，奖状，证书等）、泄露（秘密等）、出卖（朋友，同志等）、放弃（机会等）pull away（车）111走turn away背过脸去（表示厌恶，不满等）、离开（正路）2back(向后，回原处)bring back带回来come back回来fall back后退fight back还击back to C时代、年代等）追溯、回溯到！hold back踌躇、克制、退缩、阻止take back退回（某物）、收回（所说的话）、带回（使……回忆起……）keep back不向前靠近、隐瞒talk back回话set back推迟、阻碍call back叫回来、再次访问give back(to)（归）还、（声音等）返回、恢复keep back (from)留在后面、阻止接近、隐瞒look back回忆、回顾、回头（一般和on /to连用）pay back偿还、报复think back to回忆起turn back返回down(向下的，减少(强度，量和体积)，停止，减弱）hand down传下来knock do叩1撞倒lay down放下、失望let down放下pour down倾盆而下pull down拉下turn down拆下、拒绝hang down垂下kneel down跪下lie down躺下die down（火，兴奋，暴风雨，光线等）渐弱，渐息go down(日，月等)下落／沉、（飞机）坠落、（价格）下降、平静下来，hold down压低（物价，开支等）、l①抑制、保持向下burn down（火）减弱，烧坏slow down3慢下来bring. down降低（温度，预算，费用，开支，价格等）、打倒（行政机构，政府，暴君等）keep down卧下、镇压、控制（愤怒）、压低（声音）、缩减（价格，税收，费用，体重等）run down 用光、衰弱wear down削减，磨损come down 降下（从高处到低处，从大地方到小地方，温度，物价等下降）、下（雨，雪，雹等）、（传统，传说，故事等}流传下来，世代相传、（患…而）病倒(后接with) close down关闭break down坏了、中止settle down平静下来coo1down冷静下来put down镇压、平定、制止、写下（名字，地址，印象，想法等）、削减（开支，价格）write /note/put 7copy down写／抄下get down(to)开始认真处理、开始认真考虑（工作、事情等）look down on\ upon向下看、俯视、轻视、看不起set down使（乘客）下车、记下take down（从架子，搁板，钩子上）取下、记／录下for(为了，向……，以……为目的，代表／替，赞成)apply for申请apologize for为……而道歉ask for要求（与某人）见面、要求（某人）接电话answer for对……负责beg for乞讨call for要求、规定、去／来取／接（某人）、为争取……而大声叫喊care4for喜欢叶为……担心hope for希望hunt for搜索long for渴望make for朝—…．走去、导致、pay for 为……付出代价、偿还prepare for为…准备reach for竭力想得到search for寻找send for派人请stand for代表、支持struggle for为……斗争go in for从事<某种职业，活动，学科等）、爱好、参加比赛make up for弥补、补足pass for被认为、被当作take for当作、误认为from(从…，由于，由……看来)borrow from向…．借date from开始于escape from从……逃脱、泄漏graduate from毕业于hear from收到……来信keep from避开、隐瞒、抑制、忍住（做某事）prevent from阻止／妨碍protect from 保护receive from收到result from由于separate from从中隔开suffer from因……受损害break away from逃走、脱离（党派，教会，组织等）die from由于外伤或不注意的原因而死5in(向里，加入)call in收回（图书，旧车，债款等）、请（医生）draw in收（网）、（火车）进站drop in顺便走访give in交上（考卷等）、呈上（文件等）、让步、投降hand in上交let in让……入内put in放入show in把……领进来turn in上缴，交出，break in闯入、插嘴cut in插嘴involve in卷入check in签到、收（庄稼等）、生产、产出fill in填入take in接受、承接（在家里做的活计）、接待、吸收、领会、理解、改小（衣服）、欺骗、believe in信仰bring in带进来、引进（风俗，习惯等）engage in忙于result in造成……结果succeed in做……成功get in进入、到达、收集/税、债等、插话into(往……里，变为)break into(非法)进入、突然，；…．起来bump into偶遇burst into突然…起来get into 陷入（某种状态）run into偶遇turn into使变成go into进入、详细调查look into浏览、窥视、调查6of( 与……有关，……的缘故)complain of抱怨consist of由……组成cure of治愈demand of向……要求……dream of梦见／想hear of听到有关……的消息inform of通知learn of获悉remind sb of使想起、提醒某人talk “谈论think of想起／到、关心、考虑warn of警告die of由于疾病，衰老，饥饿而死get out of 打听出、摆脱、躲开、从……出去make of用（某种材料）做成（从制品中能够看出原材料）、把……做成……run out of用完、耗尽off(离开，去掉，断开，完成，停止，着地)cut off切断、隔断drive off驱赶give off发出（气味，蒸汽，光等）pay off偿清（债务）、发清工资解雇、得到报偿／好处put off推迟set off出发、放（炮，烟火等）、使爆发、使开始show off7炫耀shut off关掉take off脱掉、起飞、从…¨．中去掉／减去wipe off擦掉keep off勿接近make off逃亡see off为……送行knock off击倒break off折断、中断／止（谈话，谈判，关系，联系，战争或契約等）call off叫走、使（思想，注意力等）转移开carry off夺去……的生命／奖赏die off相继死去get off从……下来、不要站在……上hold off不接近、保持一定的距离、拖延turn off(车，人等)拐弯、（路）叉开、关上work off慢慢除去／还债等on（继续，连上，固定住，向前／上）base on基于、以……为基础come on出现,加油get on上车、相处、取得进展go on继续keep on继续move on继续前进pass on传下去take on具有（新的面貌，意义；思想等）、承担／开始从事（某项工作）try on试穿／用turn on打开insist on坚持act on对……起作用count on依赖rely on依靠depend on依靠call on访问、号召、邀请、指定／派feed on 以……为主食work on 继续工作、从事fall on攻击bring on引起、导致（疾病，战争等）、鼓励，（上进）、帮助（提高）、使发展look on旁观、观看decide on决定reflect on思考、反思8remark on评论、议论settle on决定urge on督促agree on对……达成协议、对……取得一致意见carry on坚持（工作，活动等）、继续进行下去(特别指中断以后，可接with)、进行（活动，交谈等）put on穿上、把……放在…上、假装、增加out(向外，结束，消失，取消，大声，分发，传开，搞清，弄明白)act out用手势及语言表达break out爆发bring out拿出来、发表、说出burst out突然…起来call out大声叫唤carry out执行die out死去、消亡figure out算出、理解find out查明go out熄灭keep out不让……入内let out放出、泄漏look out注意make out认出pass out昏倒、死去pick out 选出、辨认出reach out伸出sell out售完send out发送、派遣show out把……带出去、start out动身、开始做tire out十分疲劳work out算出come out长出、出版、出现leak out漏出clear out清除fade out消失、put out扑灭run out用完use out耗尽wipe out消灭wear out磨损give out分发、耗尽spread out传开hand out分发9over(向下，自始至终，通过，重复，向上／外, 翻转，接手)go over复习、检查talk over商量think over仔细考虑turn over翻转call over点名ponder over 思考run over溢出spill over溢出get over结束、熬过、战胜、克服hang over延期hand over移交take over接管gain over争取过来win over争取过来cry over因……哭laugh over笑look over调查、过目、大致看一下watch over看守、照管、保护To (向，对)add to增加admit to允许进入agree to同意、答应answer to对……负责apologize to 向……道歉belong to属于come to苏醒、等于、结果是、涉及devote to献身于lead to通向、导致refer to 提到、涉及reply to回复see to照顾、保证、负责、检查stick to坚持、粘住turn to求助于、查阅10up（向上，完成，结束，离开，消灭，增加，变强，变好，改善，关住，锁紧，固定住, 碎）come up上升、出现、走过来pick up捡起、振作、加快、车中途带人draw up升起、停止put up 举起send up使上升rise up升起look up抬起头叫e up堆起take up拿起、占据、从事build up 树立set up建立finish up完成eat up吃光burn up烧光wash up洗净use up用光fill up装满pay up付清settle up解决sum up总结open up透露end up结束close up停止，关闭swallow up 吞没beat up痛打cover up掩盖break up结束、分解、拆开、驱散wind up结束split up分裂blow up炸毁tear up撕碎．give up放弃dry up枯竭、干涸litter up乱丢杂物turn up开打、开大、出现stir up激起，搅起warm up兴奋speak up大声说total up 加总speed up加速build up增大show up显现cheer up振作起来work up激动，刺激bring up 抚育check up核对clear up清理，晴天do up整理polish up擦亮，改进.light up点亮tune up调整make up化妆，和解，弥补、编造fix up修理，整理shut up关闭lock up锁住tie up拴住bind up装订save up存起来store up贮藏stock up储存wrap up包住hold up延误、举起keep up坚11持call up打电话、征召入伍hang up(电话)挂断light up容光焕发line up排队stay up不睡觉、熬夜Step4：实战演练基础练习1. --- It's a good idea. But who's going to ______the plan?---I think Tom and Greg will.A. set asideB. carry outC. take inD. get through2. Happily for John's mother, he is working harder to _______ his lost time.A. make up forB. keep up withC. catch up withD. make use of3. If you had _____ your test paper carefully before handing it in, you would have made fewer mistakes.12A. looked upB. thought aboutC. gone overD. gone round4. Would you slow down a bit, please? I can't _______ you.A. keep up withB. put up withC. make up toD. hold on to5. You'd better ______ some money for special use.A. pick upB. give awayC. put offD. set aside6. In order to ________ with the advanced countries, we must keep learning.A. get alongB. put upC. catch upD. go on7. We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it ______ very well.A. worked outB. tried outC. went onD. carried on8. I'm planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no guarantees because it ______ the weather.A. links withB. depends onC. connects toD. decides on139. --- Smoking is bad for your health.---Yes, I know. But I simply can't _____ .A. give it upB. give it inC. give it outD. give it away10. If you ______ any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.A. come up withB. set aboutC. run intoD. put aside11. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we've decided to ______ it. It might be valuable.A. hold on toB. keep up withC. turn toD. look after12. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _______ from home and earn some money onhis own.A. run awayB. take awayC. keep awayD. get away13. Can you make a sentence to _________ the meaning of the phrase?A. show offB. turn outC. bring outD. take in1414. News reports say peace talks between the two countries_______ with no agreement reached.A. have broken downB. have broken outC. have broken inD. have broken up15. Don't mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _______ the shocking ending.A. give awayB. give outC. give upD. give off16. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to_______ .A. make it outB. make it offC. make it upD. make it over17. He _____ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.A. made outB. picked upC. gave upD. took in18. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather___ the helplessness of the crew at sea.A. added toB. resulted fromC. turned outD. made up19. We're going to ______ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?15A. get inB. get overC. get alongD. get together20. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _______ from the outside world.A. cut outB. cut upC. cut offD. cut through21. It was foolish of him to ______ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.A. stick toB. refer toC. keep toD. point to22. The sports meet will be____ next week because of the bad weather.A. put offB. put awayC. put upD. put down23. _________this book and tell me what you think of it.A. Look throughB. Look onC. Look intoD. Look up24. After all the students had taken their seats, the teacher _______ the examination paper.A. handed inB. handed onC. handed outD. handed over25. I really don't want to go to the party, but I don't see how I can____ it.16A. get back fromB. get offC. get awayD. get out of26. Readers can______ _ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A. get overB. get inC. get alongD. get through27. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please _____?A. turn it onB. turn it downC. turn it upD. turn it off28. It is wise to have some money_______ for old age.A. put awayB. kept upC. given awayD. laid up29. We are all going to the games. Why don't you come ________?A. upB. acrossC. alongD. to30. She______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked upB. looked forC. picked outD. picked up******************************************************************************************17**********Keys:1-5 BACAD 6-10 CABAC11-15 ADCAA 16-20 ABADC21-25 BAACB 26-30 CCACA提高练习31. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to_______.A. be put upB. give inC. be turned onD. go out32. The Internet has brought _______ big changes in the way we work.A. aboutB. outC. backD. up1833. I don't ______ rock'n'roll. It's much too noisy for my taste.A. go afterB. go away withC. go intoD. go in for34. It was not a serious illness, and she soon _______ it.A. got overB. got on withC. got roundD. got out of35. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ________ completely.A. turned downB. put outC. put awayD. turned over36. In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has ________.A. turned downB. turned overC. fallen downD. fallen over37. You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _______the books when you've finished withthem.A. put onB. put downC. put backD. put off1938. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't quite ________ as planned.A. make outB. turn outC. go onD. come up39. It is certain that he will ______ his business to his son when he gets old.A. take overB. think overC. hand overD. go over40. He accidentally _______ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a couple of week.A. let outB. took careC. made sureD. made out41. We have to ________ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.A. get awayB. get acrossC. get throughD. get in42. Once a decision has been made, all of us should ______ it.A. direct toB. stick toC. lead toD. refer to43. Before the war broke out, many people ________ in safe places possessions they could not take with them.A. threw awayB. put awayC. gave awayD. carried away2044. It's ten years since the scientist ________ on his life's work of discovering the valuable chemical.A. made forB. took offC. set outD. turned up45. To keep healthy, Professor Johnson _______ cycling as regular form of exercise after he retired.A. took upB. caught onC. carried onD. made for46. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______ most of her day.A. saves upB. makes upC. takes upD. puts up47. The final examination is coming up soon. It's time for us to _______ our studies.A. get down toB. get outC. get back forD. get over48. After a long way she was tired and her legs ___________.A. gave inB. gave outC. gave upD. gave away49. Failure is the mother of success. ______your courage.A. Keep upB. Keep offC. Keep onD. Keep away2150. The picture of the park ________ memories of our class trip last year.A. took upB. came upC. turned upD. called up51. If Mary carries on working like this, she'll ________ sooner or later.A. hold onB. give outC. get downD. break down52. I'll ________ the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little patience.A. look intoB. look afterC. look throughD. look about53. I can ______ some noise while I'm studying, but I can't stand loud noise.A. keep up withB. get along withC. catch up withD. put up with54. My cousin doesn't know what to______ at the university; he can't make up his mind about his future.A. take onB. take awayC. take upD. take after55. People in the far-away mountain village cannot_______ this program.A. take downB. pick upC. put awayD. get along2256. Thank you, but I'll have to _______ your offer.A. turn awayB. turn downC. turn backD. turn off57. Restaurants in every corner of Chengdu not only provide job opportunities but ________ lots of taxes aswell.A. bring alongB. bring aboutC. result inD. result from58. The continuous rain_______ the harvesting of the wheat by two weeks.A. set backB. set offC. set outD. set aside59. It was a bad idea to build a power station in the deep valley, but it _____ as well as we had hoped.A. came offB. made outC. brought outD. went off60. Under good treatment, Linda is beginning to_________ and will soon recover.A. turn upB. pick outC. pick upD. show up23****************************************************************************************** **********Keys:31-35 DADAB 36-40 CCBCA41-45 DBBCA 46-50 CABAD51-55 DADCB 56-60 BBADCStep5：To have a summary1.What have you got from this period?2.What would you like to learn next period?Step 6: Assignments1.记忆理解重要句型242.完成课后作业61. I simply couldn't understand how it _______ that you did so much work in such a short time.A. came upB. came alongC. came backD. came about62. I kept asking Mr. Smith to stay for lunch and he finally _________.A. gave upB. gave outC. gave inD. gave away63. Difficulties and hardships have ________ the best character of the young geologist.A. brought inB. brought upC. brought outD. brought about64. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. keep upB. pick upC. draw upD. catch up65. Peter ________ a little money every month so that he can buy a car of his own in the near future.25A. sets asideB. sets aboutC. sets offD. sets out66. ---- Are you ready to leave?---- Almost. I'll be ready to leave just as soon as I ____ my work.A. get throughB. give upC. carry outD. set about67. ---- How is Dennis getting along with his work?---- Well, he can always ________ a new idea for increasing sales.A. come aboutB. come up withC. get way withD. get up68. All the children on the playground stared up into the sky until the noise of the plane _________.A. gave upB. went outC. died awayD. took off69. Do be careful while crossing the street. If not you may get _______ by a passing car.A. run overB. run intoC. run outD. run across70. I tried to work on, but I got so tired that I could no longer ________.26A. keep outB. come downC. come upD. hold out71. John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to ________ all his trousers to his measure.A. make upB. give awayC. bring inD. let out72. The hotel porter ________ anybody who wasn't wearing a collar and tie.A. turned againstB. turned offC. turned awayD. turned up73. --- Will somebody go and get Dr. White?--- He's already been ___________.A. asked forB. sent forC. called forD. looked for74. Some of the students had learned enough English to _________ a conversation with a native speaker ofEnglish.A. go onB. carry onC. keep onD. take on75. It was getting dark. We decided to ________ for the night at a farmhouse.27A. put upB. put awayC. put downD. put on76. How I wish I could ________my ideas in simple and wonderful English chatting on the Internet.A. set offB. set outC. set overD. set up77. The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery ________ quickly.A. shuts upB. ends upC. runs outD. turns out78. If you lack experience, you can _______ it through practice.A. make upB. make up forC. make ofD. make from79. I could see a car in the distance, but couldn't _______ what color it was.A. make outB. see throughC. look outD. watch out80. Many foreigners ________ the Great Wall of China as the World's Seventh Wonder.A. look atB. look forC. look aroundD. look on28****************************************************************************************** **********Keys:61-65 DCBBA 66-70 ABCAD71-75 DCBBA 76-80 BCBAD29。

易混淆动词词组学习与训练4词组巩固训练Exercise 1.A. took onB. took toC. took offD. took up2.It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are free medical careA. entitled toB. involved inC. associated withD. assigned to3. The mother said she would her son washing the dishes if he could finish his assignment before supper.A. let downB. let aloneC. let offD. let out4. I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were1A. hung upB. hung backC. cut downD. cut off5. Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn, the Irish milkmaid fought hard to her laughter.A. hold backB. hold onC. hold outD. hold up6.The disease has completely__ in this country.A. died outB. died downC. died awayD. died off7.The mail was ____ for two days because of the snow-storm.A. held inB. held upC. held downD. held off8.The Opposition party__ the Minister's resignation after the scandal broke.2A. called inB. called offC. called forD. called on9.She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she'll.A. come toB. come alongC. come onD. come out10. The old man____ himself______ e ducation for all his life, so his students went all over the country.A. attached ... toB. adapted ... toC. devoted ... toD. adopted ... toExercise2.A. cut awayB. cut downC. cut upD. cut off3.Important people don't often have much free time as their work all their time.A. takes awayB. takes overC. takes upD. takes in4.When I was young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon it.A. got offB. got acrossC. got awayD. got over5.When a fire at the National Exhibition in London, at least 10 priceless paintings were completely destroyed.A. broke offB. broke outC. broke downD. broke up6.The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could .A. stand up toB. make up forC. come up withD. put up with7.Once a decision is reached, it must be firmly .4A. worked outB. carried outC. turned outD. put out8.Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he his opinion.A. struck atB. strove forC. stuck toD. stood for9.This popular sports car is now being at the rate of a thousand a week.A. turned downB. turned out C turned up D. turned on10. She refused to the door key to the landlady until she got back her deposit.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand downD. hand overExercise3.1.You will soon ____ this climate and then the changes in temperature will not affect you.A. get used toB. get toC. get overD. get on with52.The statesman's ability to learn from observations and experience greatly his success in public life.A. contributed ... toB. owed ... toC. attached ... toD. related ... to3.The soldier was running away when the enemy attacked.A. scolded ofB. charged ofC. accused ofD. punished of4.Mr. Smith can't his wife's death though she has been dead for a long time.A. get overB. get awayC. get away withD. get off5.The moon shines brightly, as if it light by itself.A. gave offB. gave awayC. gave upD. gave in6.The car halfway for no reason.6A. broke offB. broke downC. broke upD. broke out7.— Did you enjoy the novel?— Yes, it was so interesting that I couldn't it.A. get rid ofB. break away fromC. keep away fromD. tear myself away from8.While the weather's fine, I must repainting the house.A. insist onB. stick toC. get down toD. keep on9.The nurse treated the naughty boy very kindly, but her patience at last.A. went downB. got upC. got awayD. gave out10. In Britain today women 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A. build upB. make up C stand for D. send up7Exercise 4.1.Our manager is an important customer now and he will be back this afternoon.A. calling upB. calling onC. calling inD. calling for2.The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally .A. pulled throughB. pulled overC. pulled upD. pulled out3.There was a big hole in the road which the traffic.A. set backB. stood backC. held upD. kept down4.Without proper lessons, you could a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. keep upB. catch upC. pick upD. draw up5.In Disneyland, every year a lot of plants are replaced because Disney refused to signs asking his8guests not to step on them.A. put offB. put downC. put outD. put up6.There are other problems which I don't propose to at the moment.A. go intoB. go aroundC. go forD.go up7.John seldom drinks coffee because he doesn't the taste.A. care aboutB. stand forC. care forD.cope with8.Don't while I am talking. You can say what you want later.A. cut offB. cut downC. cut outD.c ut in9.The wood was so rotten that when we pulled, it into fragments.A. broke awayB. broke offC. broke upD.broke through10. Daniel ___ in a crowd because of his red curled hair.9A. stands outB. stands offC. stands overD.stands byExercise 5.1. Ted agreed to the strike if the company would satisfy the demand of the workers.A. call outB. call offC. call toD. call on2. your spirits. Try again and you'll succeed.A. Catch upB. Catch onC. Keep upD. Keep on3.— Why did you come so late for work?— I was for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam.A . held up B. put up C. taken up D. given up4.P lease go and when the ship sails for Shanghai.10A. search forB. look upC. look forD. find out5.I can't make out what he is .A driving at B. taken care C. making up his mind D. caught up6.I t's difficult to a conversation with all the noise around us.A. bring upB. carry onC. get throughD. account for7.H e was able to his anger and avoid a fight.A. hold backB. keep offC. let offD. cut back8.Mr Smith said that he did not want to any further responsibilities.A. put upB. take onC. look upD. get on9.Qinghua University has __a number of well-known scholars.A. turned upB. turned outC. turned inD. turned around1110. He_____ a suggestion that we should put off the meeting until next week.A. put offB. put upC. put forwardD. put downExercise 6.1．The detective was __ t he files of all those involved in this murder.A. looking intoB. looking downC. looking outD. looking on2.The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to.A. make it outB. make it offC. make it upD. make it over3.I'm planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no guarantees because it weather.A. links withB. depends onC. connects toD. decides on4.You will have to buy some new shoes as these are.12A. used upB. broken downC. wasted awayD. worn out5.The singer had to learn to_ her fear of the public.A. get atB. get overC. get byD. get through6.If anything unexpected happens, you should a doctor as soon as possible.A. call offB. call in C call out D. call at7. When they had finished playing, the children were made to all the toys they had taken out.A. put upB. put offC. put awayD. put out8.You must walk slowly if you want the children to you.A. bring up withB. keep up withC. hold on toD. put up with9.The young actor who had been praised very highly to be a great disappointment.A. turned offB. turned outC. turned inD. turned to1310. Never_____ t ill tomorrow what you can do today.A. put outB. put upC. put offD. put up with****************************************************************************************** **********Keys:Exercise 1. 1—5 AACDA 6—10 ABCACExercise 2. 1—5 ADCDB 6—10 BBCBDExercise 3. 1—5 AACAA 6—10 BDCDBExercise 4. 1—5 BACCD 6—10 ACDCAExercise 5. 1—5 BCADA 6—10 BABBC14Exercise 6. 1—5 AABDB 6—10 BCBBCStep4：To have a summary1.What have you got from this period?2.What would you like to learn next period?Step 5: Assignments1.记忆理解重要句型2.完成课后作业Exercise7.151.Without my glasses I can hardly what has been written in the letter.A make for B. make out C. make up D. make over2.Shirley Temple, Hollywood's major child star of the 1930s, as the United States ambassador to Ghana.A. picked upB. made upC. ended upD. set up3.It's hard to understand why so many youngsters are smoking in spite of the government's anti-smoking efforts.A. getting toB. coming into C picking up D. taking up4.He could not ___ h is absence from school.A. account forB. count up C account on D. count on5.Having decided to rent a flat, we contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.A. set aboutB. set out C set down D. set up166.He _____ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.A. made outB. picked up C gave up D. took in7.The manager needs an assistant that he can to take care of problems in his absence.A. count onB. count upC. count inD. count out8.Jean _____ a cold when she was in London.A. came acrossB. came byC. came aboutD. came down with9.I don't know why he __ in the middle of the sentence.A, broke away B. broke through C broke out D. broke off10. I am ___ petrol, so I have to stop at the next gas station.A. running away withB. running up toC. running afterD. running out of17Exercise 8.1.The plane ____ so smoothly that the passengers could hardly feel it.A. pulled offB. set off C picked off D. took off2.We couldn't afford to get a doctor then. We just miserably and watched her die.A. looked downB. looked onC. turned backD. turned over3.He hoped that when the time came I would my promise.A. stand byB. stand up to C stand up for D. stand out4.The first thing to do in an emergency is to help if possible.A. call forB. turn toC. rely onD. keep up5.I can_____ s ome noise while I'm studying, but I can't stand loud noise.18A. come up withB. put up with C catch up with D. keep up with6.Mary is in bed with a fever and she can't hope to the cold in a few days.A. get overB. get offC. get awayD. get out7.I want to buy a new tie to this brown suit.A. go intoB. go with C go after D. go by8.Mr. Smith told his students not to dictionary too often when they were reading a novel in English.A. turn overB. turn inC. turn toD. turn off9.We have got a spare room upstairs and we can____ y ou f or the night if you like.A. put ... throughB. put ... upC. put ... downD. put ... aside10. It ___ that Dorothy was the lady's long lost twin sister.19A. took outB. showed upC. turned outD. gave off****************************************************************************************** **********Keys:Exercise7. 1—5 BCDAA 6—10 BADDDExercise 8.1—5 DBAAB 6—10 ABCBC20。

2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项词汇与记忆重点词汇梳理S、T开头的单词讲解与测试S、T开头的单词讲解与测试词汇测试与运用一、Test 33Section A. Match Column A with Column B and write down the right order below.Column A Column B1215. spit 16. spilt17. spoil 18. soften19. stimulate 20. strengthen.Section C.Choose the right word from the table to fill in the blank of each sentence with correct forms.10. The___________ atmosphere during the debate shocked everybody present.11. The latest situation has further___________ her determination to leave here.12. Real life is the___________ of all good novels.13. Some of the dreams come from people's___________.14. The new manager was unable to attend but send his deputy as a___________.15. They can only afford the prices of the houses in the___________ area.Section D. Put the following sentences into English.1．任何能忍受这种艰苦训练的求职者将会被雇用。

易混淆动词词组学习与训练1易混词组学习1、break away（from）逃走、逃脱The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup. 抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了。

Modern music like jazz has broken away from the old traditional rules. (喻) 现代音乐如爵士乐摆脱了旧的传统规则。

I should break away from such habits. (改掉（习惯）)2、break down Vi（机器）损坏、抛锚Our truck broke down outside town.1The truck broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚Vt \ Vi 破坏、拆散、毁坏T he Congressmen of the Republican tried to break down the opposition from their opponents to their proposal. (喻)共和党的议员们试图使他们的反对派不再反对他们的提案。

break down old conventions 打破陈规The robbers broke the door down. 强盗们把门砸开了。

Her health broke down under the pressure of work.（=become very bad）(被搞垮，垮掉)把(整体)分解，打破Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances. 人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。

23、break up破坏、解散、分裂、结束After midnight，the party broke up.(散（会）)The police broke up the crowd.(分开，分散)4、break into \ in破门而入The thief broke in and took away the TV set. 小偷破门而入偷走了电视机。

D、E开头的单词讲解与测试词汇测试与运用一、Test 9Section A. Match Column A with Column B and write down the right order below.Column A Column B123Section B. Put the following words into Chinese.1. crisis___________________________2. crystal__________________________3. cucumber_______________________44. curve________________________5. cushion______________________6. dairy_____________________7. damp______________________8. data______________________9. deadline__________________10. decay_____________________11. deceive __________________12. definite_________________13. delegate_________________14. democracy _______________56 15. cupboard ________________16. county___________________17. craft____________________18.departure________________19. deposit__________________20. dialect_________________Section C. Choose the right word from the table to fill in the blank of each sentence with correct forms.1. As a teacher we should cultivate the students' ___________ability.2. The mystery finally came to light and the ___________was arrested.3. Your ___________is reasonable so we are willing to change our plan.4. All the people present gasped at the ___________of the Japanese invaders.5. The farmer who showed mercy for the snake was given a ___________bite.6. All the people are in favor of the ___________by the United Nations.7. When will we finish the ___________of the house.8. This well is three times the ___________of that one.9. The high wall was built as a ___________against intruders.10. It is hard to ___________exactly what has changed.711. She ___________a talk on philosophy to the society.12. Children have a natural ___________about the world around them.13. The public was not aware of the ___________from nuclear tests in Nevada.14. The hunting dogs which have been well trained will undertake a lot of_______ tasks.15. The minister ___________to comment about the progress of the peace talks. Section D. Put the following sentences into English.(要求运用主语从句的相关句型) 1 据说船上的人员与犯罪无关。

2020;2020 届高考英语一轮基础词汇及短语系统复习人教版新课标必修二 Unit 1一、知识点1. cultural relics文化遗产Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.博物馆展出了很多出土文物。

By definition the capital is the political andcultural center of a country.依据定义,国都是一个国家的政治文化中心。

2. rare and valuable宝贵罕有It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.这样的天才此刻极少见。

The flaw in this vase makes it less valuable. 这个花瓶由于有点缺点，不那么值钱了。

3. in search of找寻，追求= in search forHe's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure. 他闯荡七大洋去历险 . He went to the south in search for a better future. 他为了找寻更好的前程到南方去。

4. in the fancy style以新奇的风格in style/ in the style of以风格These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones.这些衣服对我来说有些花哨，我仍是喜爱素净些的。

5. popularShe is popular at school.她在学校里很受人喜爱。

This dance is popular with young people.这类舞很受青年人喜爱。

6. a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.用金银珠宝装修起来的珍品，一批国家最优异的艺术家用了大概十年的时间才把它达成。

2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项词汇与记忆重点词汇梳理H、I开头的单词讲解与测试R.S开头的单词讲解与测试词汇测试与运用一、Test 29Section A. Match Column A with Column B and write down the right order below.Column A Column B219. 应某人的要求20. 要求某人做某事21. 某事需要被做22. 拯救某人23. 在…与某人相似24. 抵制做某事25. 对…是抵制的26. 决定反对做某事27. 决定做某事28. 向…表示尊敬29. 就…而言30. 对…负责d resolve against doing sth.e. request sth.f. be resistant tog at one's requesth. resolve on sth.i. resemble sb. ini- require sb. to do sth.k. show respect for1. sth. requires doingm with respect ton. be responsible foro. come to one's rescue3Section B. Put the following words into Chinese.1. register 11. rhythm2. reject 12. rifle3. relevant 13. religion4. reluctant 14. relevant5. resemble 15. remote6. reserve 16. renew7. residence 17. recreate8. reveal 18. rear9. revenge 19. receipt10. reverse 20. refresh4Section C.Choose the right word from the table to fill in the blank of each sentence with correct forms.1. I am disappointed at his ___________of my invitation.2. She said nothing ___________of my request.3. We should make a set of ___________for the intelligence quiz.4. Light industry is closely ___________to people's life.5. We needn't have taken the immediate action, the information was not___________.6. ___________services are not forbidden in that area.7. That a large percentage of people go in for gambling is a ___________tendency.8. No historical phenomenon is a mere ___________of the past.9. This painting is ___________of his works.10. Copper has less ___________to electricity than lead.511. They all ___________that they would never fight against each another again.12. The audience ___________favorably to the show.13. The ___________near our city supplies the citizens with enough water resource.14. Dr. Wang enjoyed a great ___________of making things right.15. Candidate from the ___________Party expressed his decision to carry out lots of reforms. Section D. Put the following sentences into English.1.虽然爬山很艰苦，但我们饱览了美丽的景色。