历年高考英语一词多义重点词汇大全

高考英语“一词多义熟词生义” 高频词汇总1.average adj.普通的，不好不差的(熟义：adj.平均的n.平均数)Freddy was an average student, but not an average person.2.back v.支持(熟义：n.背)Many of his friends backed his plan.3.badly adv.迫切，很(熟义：adv.坏)English teachers are badly needed in our school.4.behavior n.性能，特点(熟义：n.举止，行为)The behavior of this new computer is good.5.bare v.向某人袒露心声(熟义：adj.裸露的)He likes to bare his heart/soul to his close friends.6.bear v.显示，带有(熟义：v.忍受，容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the pain.7.bar vt.禁止，阻止(熟义：n.条；棒；条状物)The players are barred from drinking alcohol the night before a match to keep their scores effective.8.bend vt.专心(熟义：vt.使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰n.弯；拐角)You have to be able to bend a little in class so that you can follow your teacher.9.blank adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)Steve looked blank and said he had no idea what I was talking about.10.blanket vt.覆盖；掩盖(熟义：n.毛毯；毯子)Snow soon blanketed the frozen ground and the whole field looks white.11.blue adj.忧伤的(熟义：adj.& n.蓝色)He has been feeling blue all week.12.cast vt.描述(熟义：扔；投；掷)He cast himself as the innocent victim of a hate campaign.13.cloudy adj.不明朗的，不清晰的(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)Who will take his place still remains cloudy.mand vt.控制(熟义：n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握)Soon after the conflict, the police arrived and commanded the situation.15.coach v.辅导，指导(熟义：n.教练)Dad volunteered to coach me in English before my English midterm.16.condemned vt.宣判(熟义：vt.谴责；使……处于不幸的状态)The man in his twenties was condemned to death for murder and later hanged.17.count vt.有价值，重要(熟义：n.& v.计算，数)Your habits count but the belief that you can succeed affects whether or not you will.18.course n.一道菜(熟义：n.课程；过程)The courses vary with seasons.19.cross adj.生气的(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字)Please don’t get cross.Let me explain.20.decoration n.奖章(熟义：n.装饰)The mayor presented him with a gold decoration for his bravery in the fire.21.desert v.抛弃，离弃(熟义：n.沙漠)The man had a bitter childhood, who was deserted for his disability.22.determine vt.调查(熟义：vt.决定；确定；下定决心)A team of scientists were sent to Wuhan after the epidemic to determine the causeof the incident.23.develop v.冲印(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)I had the film developed yesterday.24.disabled adj.有障碍的，失去功能的(熟义：adj.有残疾的，无能力的)One more lookand he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.25.distinguish vt.看清；听出(熟义：vi.& vt.显示……的差别；辨别)I could not distinguish her words, but she did sound nervous.26.drive v.迫使某人(做不好的事) (熟义：v.驾驶)The urge to survive drove them on.27.divorce v.使分离；使脱离(熟义：v.与某人离婚)When he was depressed, he felt utterly divorced from reality.28.draw v.获得，取得，推断出(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)We can draw some lessons for the future from this accident.29.express n.快车adj.特快的；快速的；快递的(熟义：v.表达)Express delivery services in China cover both urban and rural areas.30.encourage v.促进，助长，刺激(熟义：vt.鼓励；激励)Music and lighting are used to encourage shoppers to buy more.31.escape v.被忘掉；被忽视(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)It might have escaped your notice , but I’m very busy at the moment.32.explode v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)I’m about to explode！He broke his promise again.33.exploit v.利用(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)She fully exploits the humour of her role in the play.34.fail v.不足；缺乏(熟义：v.失败)Last year the rain failed and many crops died.35.foreign adj.不熟悉的(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to all of us.36.fresh adj.无经验的(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to the work.37.gain v.(钟表)快(熟义：v.获得；赢得)Don’t worry.My watch gains.We still have time.38.generous adj.大的(熟义：adj.慷慨的；大方的)The car has a generous amount of space, which can seat six persons at least.39.ground n.理由；领域，范围(熟义：n.地面)He managedto cover a lot of ground in a short talk.ern vt.影响；支配(熟义：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.41.hit n.成功；红极一时的人或事(熟义：v.击中，打击)The video, Emergent Report has proved to be a major hit in both China and Japan.42.ill adj.& adv.坏的/地(熟义：adj.生病的)She suffered no ill effects from the experience.43.innocent adj.无恶意的；无冒犯之意的(熟义：adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的)It was a perfectly innocent re mark, so you shouldn’t take it serious.44.interest n.利益；股份(熟义：n.兴趣)These reforms were in the best interests of local government.45.invite v.吸引(熟义：v.邀请)Don’t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.46.inspire v.启发；赋予灵感(熟义：v.激励；鼓舞)The best museums educate, entertain and inspire us.47.jump n.& v.大幅度上涨(熟义：v.& n.跳跃)Last week the price of goods jumped.48.kid v.开玩笑；欺骗(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy.I’m just kidding.49.kill v.消磨(时间)(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)That guy hangs around all day long, killing time.50.loose adj.不受约束；自由(熟义：adj.松的；松开的)The sheep hadgot out and were loose on the road.51.lose vi.(钟表)慢(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)Please hurry！My watchloses 10 minutes.st adj.最不可能的(熟义：adj.最后的)He’sthe last person I'd trust with a secret.53.mean adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.54 note v.注意，指出，特别提到(熟义：n.笔记)I noted that her hands were dirty.55.novel adj.新颖的；与众不同的(熟义：n.小说)What was once a novel approach has become common.56.occur vi.存在(熟义：vi.发生；想起)As we all know, sugar occurs naturally in fruit.57.open adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的(熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的) They left the matter open.58.operate vi.起作用(熟义：vi.运转；操作；做手术)The medicine operated quickly.59.pack v.填充(熟义：捆扎；包装；打行李n.包裹；小包)If you have a nose bleed, try packing the nostrils(鼻孔) with cotton wool.60.part v.分手；放弃；卖掉(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.61.persuade vt.使相信(熟义：vt.说服；劝说)It will be difficult to persuade them that there’s no other choice.62.pleasant adj.和蔼可亲的，友善的(熟义：adj.令人愉快的)He’s always been very pleasant to me.63.position n.立场；观点(熟义：n.位置；职位)What’s your position on the problem?64.promise v.有……的希望；使……有可能(熟义：v.& n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.65.rate v.对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为(熟义：n.比率；速度)These potatoes rate among the best.66.book v.预订，预购(熟义：n.书)I would like to book three seats for tonight's concert.67.bound adj.受……约束的(熟义：adj.一定会)I don't like being desk－bound all day.68.bridge v.消除隔阂(熟义：n.桥)I try to pave the way between the two worlds and bridge the gap for you.69.build v.增强(熟义：vt.建筑，建造)It builds up their strength.70.buy v.相信(熟义：v.购买)No one will buy that excuse.71.calm adj.无浪的，风平浪静的(熟义：adj.冷静的，镇静的)The sea is calm.72.spell vt.招致(熟义：vt.拼写)To tell the truth, the crop failure spelt disaster for many farmers.73.spring v.跳，跃；突然出现(熟义：n.春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.74.strength n.强项，优点，优势(熟义：n.力气)Maths is not my strength.75.strike vt.踢(熟义：vt.打；撞击；罢工n.罢工)He walked up to the penalty spot and struck the ball firmly into the back of the net.76.view vt.看待(熟义：vt.观看；注视；考虑n.风景；视野；观点)At the end of the meeting, how will you view this argument? Can you give your opinion?77.voice vt.表示；表达(熟义：n.声音；嗓音)A number of parents have voiced concern about their children's safety.78.walk n.行业(熟义：v.& n.行走；步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.79.wear vt.表露，流露，面带(熟义：vt.穿戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.80.weigh v.权衡；斟酌(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！81.area n.领域(熟义：n.地区，区域)I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.82.account n.描述(熟义：v.认为是n．账目，账户)This book also gives an account of the lives of lesser－known individuals.83.acknowledge vt.向……打招呼(熟义：vt.承认；道谢)He looked straight at me but did not acknowledge me，which made me annoyed.84.act v.起作用(熟义：v.& n．行动)It takes acouple of minutes for the drug to act.85.allow v.给予(熟义：v.允许)This seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.86.air v.抒发，倾诉n.气氛(熟义：n.空气)Don't air your troubles too often.There was acomfortable air in her room.87.amount v.共计，达到; 相当于(熟义：n.量)The cost amounted to $200.What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.88.apply v.应用，运用；适用(熟义：v.申请)What I have said applies only to some of you.89.approach v.建议，要求; 处理；对付(熟义：v.靠近，接近)I approached him about filling the manager's job.It's fascinating to see how people approach the problem.90.better v.改善(熟义：adj.& adv.较好的；较好地)A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability.91.blank adj.没表情的n.记忆中的空白，遗忘(熟义：adj.空白的n．空白) The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.I can't remember where I've left my umbrella; my mind's a complete blank!92.block v.阻碍，堵塞(熟义：n.街区)Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland.93.blow n.打击(熟义：v.吹，刮)His wife's death was a great blow to him.94.read v.理解；领会(熟义：v.阅读)I didn’t readmother’s thoughts at that time.95.recover vt.追回((熟义：vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得)Legal action is being taken to recover the money, which will reduce my loss.96.reflect v.沉思；思考(on/upon)(熟义：v.映出；反射)I need time to reflect on your offer.97.safe adj.谨慎的；小心的(熟义：adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.98.say vt.假定；显示；表明(熟义：vt.说)Say that war breaks out，what will you do?99.shoulder v.承担(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.100.absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟义：adj.缺席的)She looked at the picture in an absent way.101.ache v.渴望(熟义：v.& n.疼痛)Honestly speaking, we all ache for happiness and health.102.address vt.发表演说；被称为(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)He is due to address a conference on world peace next week.The president should be addressed as “Mr President”．103.against prep.映衬(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow.104.attend v.看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v.出席；参加)The film star often attends his son to play outside.105.available adj.(人)有空的(熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的)I wonder if you’re available this afternoon.。

历年高考英语“一词多义”重点词汇大全A:①事故n. I saw an accident when I walked in the street.②意外、偶然的事n. accidentally:①出现 vi A ship appeared on the horizon.disappear消失②好象, 似乎vi She appears to have many friends.:①申请forvi decided to apply for the job.②运用、应用 tovt. Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.手臂 n. 武装 vLay down your arms or we'll fire 放下武器,否则,我们就开枪了Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪,十分危险.:①地区n. Do you like the area where you are living②面积n. The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.熟义：问vt．要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室熟义：出席 vt．参加；vi．看护,治疗Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程.If you go out,who'll attend to the baby如果你走了,谁来照看婴儿B:①打破、打碎vt. The boy broke the windows of the house.②休息 n. We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break. :①帐单n. Have you paid the bill②钞票n. a ten-dollar bill3. book熟义：书 v．预定,预购I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位.熟义：击打 v．①心脏跳动He is alive---his heart is still beating. 他还活着---心脏还在跳动.②打败He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我.C熟义：能 n．罐头vt．做成罐头熟义：首都 n．大写字母；资本Write your name in block capitals, please. 姓名请用大写.熟义：变化 n．零钱,找头Have you got change for a five-pound note 你有没有5英镑的零钱:①负责n. The young man is in charge of the company.②充电vt. My cellphone is fully charged.③收取费用vt. How much do you charge me for mending shoes④指控vt. He was charged with murder.熟义：花费；值……vt．使失去生命、健康等Careless driving cost his life．粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价.熟义：过程 n．课程；航线；一道菜I’d like to take a refresher course to improve my driving. 我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术.The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向.They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐.:①法庭、宫廷n.②庭院,球场n.:adj.①担心的、忧虑的be concerned about :We are all concerned about her safety.②与……有关be concerned with: Her lastest film is concerned with wild life:①使舒适服vt. Cool water can comfort you in summer.②安慰vt. The mother was comforting the crying boy.③安慰n. It is a comfort to know that she is safe.①公司n. He worked in the company last year.②友伴、陪伴n. keep sb companyI will stay here and keep you company.:①造成、引起、产生vt.Smoking can cause lung cancer.②原因n. What`s the cause of the big fire:①关 vt. Close the door when you leave the room.②靠近的adj.The church is close to our school.③亲密的、亲近的adj.a close friend④位置接近地adv.The girl felt very cold,so she stood close to her mother.:①覆盖、掩护vt. She covered the table with a cloth.②盖子、封面n.Please pass me the book with a red cover.:①核查vt. Let me check your answer.②支票n.I will ask the boss for the check.［熟义：数数目］vi．重要；vt．认为Every minute counts．每分每秒都重要.D熟义：日期；枣子 v．追溯；约会The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890AD．They have been dating for a long time. 他们一直频频约会熟义：亲爱的昂贵的Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了熟义：沙漠 vt．离开,抛弃We sheltered from the storm in a deserted garage．我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨.:①发展vt.②冲洗vt.相片③养成vt.习惯vt.:①递送vt. The postman delivered the letter to my door.②发言、陈述、发表vt. She delivered a talk on history to the students. :①驾驶vt.I drove a car to visit my parents.②驱使、驱赶vt. The boy was driven out of the club.E熟义：地球 n．泥土He covered the roots of the plant with earth. 他用泥土把植物的根埋起来.熟义：容易的adj．舒适的,安分的,轻松的Now we are leading an easy life．现在我们过着舒适的生活.熟义：能量,能源 n．精力,活力His work seemed to lack energy. 他工作似乎缺乏干劲.熟义：喜欢 v．享有Men and women should enjoy equal rights. 男女应当享有平等权利.熟义：期望,盼望v．预计,估计The weather turns out far better than we expected．天气比我们预料的要好.F熟义：v. 掉落 n. 秋天；瀑布His father passed away in the fall of 1970. 他父亲在1970年的秋季过世.The falls upstream are full of salmons. 该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼.熟义：n. 扇子 n. 迷．狂热者The Chinese football fans are in great excitement. 中国足球粉丝很激动.熟义：adj．好的,晴朗的v．＆n．罚款He was fined ＄200．他被罚了200美元.:①公平的 adj. It is fair to do the bargain.②展览会、集市n. a world fair世界博览会熟义：n. 公司 adj. 坚定的,牢固的You must be firm where you think you are right. 你认为对的地方立场一定要坚定.熟义：n. 火 v. 开除He was fired for stealing from the counter. 他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇.熟义：n. 公寓,套房 adj. 平躺的, 平伸的, 扁平的The earthquake laid the city flat. 地震把这座城市夷为平地.熟义：adj. 自由的,有空的 adj & v. 没有,免交；远离Most of the roads are free of snow．道路上的雪大部分都已化了.:①找到、发现 I can find my key everywhere.②感觉、觉得I find it easy to learn English.①固定、安装vt. Fix a shelf to the wall.②修理vt. My watch has stopped—it needs fixing.③确定vt. The time for our meeting has been fixed already.④凝视vt. Her eyes were fixed on the nice dress.:①合适的adj. The food is not fit for babies.②健康的adj. Do some sports to keep fit.③合适,合身vt. The shoes fit me well.:①外型n.②图形n.③数字n.④figure out 弄明白；计算出. I can`t figure out why he quit his job. :①表格n. Please fill in the form.②形式n. water in the form of ice③形成vt. He forms a good habit.G:①礼物n. I will buy a gift for my mother on Mothers` Day.②天赋n. The girl has a gift for music.熟义：n. 年级 n & v. 成绩,评分等级；给…评分She got excellent grades in her exams. 她考试成绩优异.The term papers have been graded. 期末试卷已评完分数了.熟义：v. 生长,成长,种植 v. 体积或数量增加；变大You must invest if you want your business to grow. 要想使生意扩大,必须投资.H熟义：头 v．动身去The ship was heading for Shanghai．这艘船开往上海.熟义：家 adj．本国的The cars are made for the home market．这些小车生产出来在国内销售. :①抓住vt. The girl was holding her father`s hand.Hold on please.②举行vt. A meeting was held last week.③容纳vt.I don`t think the car will hold you all.④占据vt.She holds the post of manager.I熟义：铁 n.＆v．熨斗；用熨斗烫Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron．妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣.:①使感兴趣vt.What he said doesn`t interest me at all.②兴趣 n. The little girl shows an interest in singing.③利益利息n.J熟义：果酱nvt．/n．使塞满；使堵塞,困境The accident jammed the main road for three hours．这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久.There are many traffic jams in Chongqing．重庆经常塞车.熟义：adv. 正好；恰好 adj. 公道的；公正的That is a just decision. 那是公正的判决.K:①钥匙n. I can`t find the key to the door.②答案n. a test with key 附答案的测试题③打字机、钢琴等的键n.④关键、要害n. Diet and exercise are the key to good health.熟义：杀 vt．消磨They played cards to kill time.L熟义：土地 vi．着陆The plane at last landed safely because of the pilots’ bravery and intelligence．由于飞行员的勇敢和智慧飞机安全着陆.:①最后、最近adv. He came last in the race.②最后的,末尾的adj.She is the last one to come to the classroom.③持续vi How long do you think this fine weather will last熟义：学习 v．听到,获悉I learned of that yesterday．我昨天才得知此事.熟义：课n．教训不悦的经历Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US．珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训.熟义：信件n．字母Fill in your answers in capital letters, not small letters. 答案用大写字母填写,不要用小写字母.:①离开vi He left Beijing for Shanghai.②留下vt. Some one left this note for you.③把……忘记vt. I left my key at the office.④使、让vt. Don`t leave her waiting outside in the rain.⑤假,假期.She asked for leave when her mother was ill.熟义：adj. 长 v. 渴望The children are longing for the holidays. 孩子们盼望放假.:①举起vt. He can lift the heavy stone.②电梯n. It`s on the sixth floor---Let`s take the lift.③搭便车n. I will give you a lift to the station.M熟义：v. 制造；使 v. 演变成某事物,结果是If you train hard, you will make a good footballer. 你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员.熟义：n. 方式,方法 manners 礼貌Aren’t you forgetting your manners 你是不是没礼貌了熟义：v. 意味着；打算 adj. 吝啬的；卑鄙的He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him．:①遇见、遇到vt. He met an old friend yesterday.②满足In order to meet the needs of the readers we will reprint the bestseller．③在车站、机场接人I will meet you at the airport.:①比赛n. There will be a basketball match on Saturday.②火柴n.He stroke a match to light up the room.③与….相配 The hat matches her dress very well.熟义：pron. 我的n & v. 采矿, 矿When a gold mine was discovered in California,there was a gold rush．在California发现金矿后,人们都去掏金了.熟义：v. 想念 v. 错过,未击中,未看见He shot at the bird but missed. 他打鸟未打中.He missed the point of my joke. 他没有听懂我讲的笑话.N熟义：adj. 狭窄的 adj. 勉强的,几乎未成的He narrowly escaped drowning. 他差点儿淹死:①自然 n. You can get close to nature during holiday.②本质 n. It`s his nature to be kind to people.熟义：v & n. 注意 n. 布告；通知He received two month’s notice to leave the job. 他收到两个月后解雇的通知.O熟义：adv. 曾经,一度 conj. 一旦Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty. 一旦明白了这条规则,就再也没有困难了.熟义：v. 动手术 v. 操作,操纵；管理 ,经营He operates the lift. 他是开电梯的.They operate three factories and a huge warehouse. 他们管着三家工厂和一个大仓库.熟义：n & v. 命令 n．次序；秩序/点菜 n & v．订购Some teachers find it difficult to keep order in their classes. 有些老师觉得课堂秩序很难维持.We ordered two glasses of milk and some bread.P熟义：n. 公园 v. 停车；暂时留下某人,寄存某物Your car is very badly parked. 你的汽车停放得不好.Park yourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea. 你坐在那张椅子上,我给你沏茶去.熟义：n. 段落,节 n. 通道,走廊；旅费They forced a passage through the crowd. 他们在人群中挤出一条路.熟义：n&v. 植物；种植 n. 工厂How much steel can be made in the steel plant 这钢铁厂能产钢多少熟义：n. 位置 n. 职位,工作；立场,观点He applied for the position of assistant manager. 他申请副经理一职.熟义：adj. 漂亮的,可爱的 adv. 相当She seemed pretty satisfied with the result. 她对那结果似乎相当满意.熟义：v. 答应；诺言 v. 有希望It promises to be warm this afternoon. 今天下午可望转暖.There’s plenty of room for improvement in your work. 你的工作还有很多改进的余地.:①表演vt. They are performing the play The Merchant of Venice.②表现vi He performed well in the contest.:①礼物 n. He sent me a present for my birthday.②在场的、出席的adj.There were 200 people present at the meeting.③目前,当前n.I am afraid I can`t help you at present----I am too busy④提出、介绍vt.He presented his report to the manager when he finished it:①力量 n. It`s beyond my power to do this.②动力n. wind power③权利n.:①地方n. Qingdao is a good place to live in.②放置vt. When he came in,he placed his bag on the table.:①指出vi. The clock hands pointed to twelve.②点n. Two point six③要点、论点n. Let`s stop discussing the useless problem and come to the point.R:①竞赛n. a horse-race②种族n. people of mixed race:①提高、举起vt.Raise your voice to make yourself heard.②饲养；抚养vt.My mother raised pigs at the countryside.③筹集；集资vt.The man raised money to build a primary school..熟义：n. 房间 n. 空间There is no room for so many people.:①粗糙的adj.Touch the ball and tell me whether it is rough or smooth.②艰辛的adj.Life is rough.熟义：v. 跑,行驶v. 经营,管理；He has no idea of how to run a successful business. 他不知道把企业办好的方法.:①规则的adj.The man does regular exercise to keep fit.②定期的、定时的adj.He goes to work by regular bus.③照例的、经常的adj.Mary is a regular customer in the shop.:①认识到vt. Only then did I realize I was wrong.②实现vt. He realized his dream of being a doctor.S:①拯救、救vt.He jumped into water and saved the drowning man.②节约vt. Save water,please.③储蓄vt. The girl saves some money for travel.:①服务、服役vt. He served in the army during the war.②供某人饭菜、上菜vt. Learn to serve at table.熟义：v. 看见 v. 见证The year 2004 saw the improvement of human rights in China. 2004年见证了中国人权的进步.熟义：n. 句子v. 判决,宣判He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1000 pounds. 他被判罚款1000英镑.熟义：v. 分离,分开adj. 各自的,独立的,单独存在的We can’t work together any more; I think it’s time we went our separate ways.我们再也不能在一起工作了,我看得各奔东西了.熟义：v. 定居,稳定,安定 v. 解决,处理It’s time you settled your dispute with him. 现在你该跟他把争端解决了.①服务n. The food is good at the hotel,but the service is poor.②公用事业的业务或工作状态n. a bus/train service:①自从……以来I have worked in the company since I graduated from college.②既然 Since you like the car,why don`t you buy it熟义：v. 建议,提议 v. 暗示,表明His cool response suggested that he didn’t like the idea. 他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意.:①舞台n.be/go on the stage 登台表演②阶段n. at an early stage in our history 在我们历史发展的早期:①业余的adj. I collect stamps in my spare time.②多余的adj.I have no spare money this month.③拨出,匀出vt. Can you spare me some time④过剩,有余vt. spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事:①站 vi She stood there for two hours.②忍受vt. I can`t stand you.③架n. a hat/coat stand④摊n. a market stand①仍然、还adv. He is still a child,don`t scold him too much.②静的,不动的adj.Please keep still while I take your photograph. :①符号、招牌n. Can you see that traffic signit says “Slow down.”②签名、签字vt. Sign your name here.:①学习,研究 n. The little boy is fond of study.②学习,研究vt.. I am studying how to swim.:①应该 You should clean your classroom every day.②竟然 I can`t believe that he should speak to his parents like that. :①春天n. The weather is warm in spring.②泉水n. a hot spring 温泉:①感觉 n. The blind have a keen sense of hearing.②意识 n. comman sense:①一些 Give me some paper,please.②某一在单数可数名词之前Some is waiting for you.:①支持vt./n. The chair can`t suport you two---you are too heavy.②赡养vt. He has a big family to suport.struck、struck①打、击、敲vt. The stone struck me on the head.②袭击、攻击vt. A heavy storm struck the village.③罢工n. a strike by bus drivers be/go on strike 举行罢工:①国家、州n. There are fifty states in America.②状态n. The old man is in a poor state of health.③陈述、阐述vt.He stated his view the medicine could be used in curing cancer.T熟义：v. 告诉 v. 讲述,分辨,判断,确定Who can tell which is right and which is wrong. 谁能判断那个对那个错.熟义：v. 接触,碰；感动 n. 联系Our head office can put you in touch with a branch in your area.我们总公司可安排你与当地分公司取得联系.熟义：v. 转变 v. 达到或超过某年龄或时间 n. 依次,轮流She turned forty last june. 她在刚过去的六月满四十岁.Whose turn is it to do the washing-up 轮到谁刷锅洗碗了:①训练vt.He was trained as a engineer.②火车一列n.I went home by train last week.:①虽然连词She came to help me,though she was very busy.②可是副词She promised to call,I heard nothing ,though.:①对待vt. The woman treats the baby as her own child.②治疗vt.She was treated for sunstroke.中暑W熟义：v. 观看 n. 手表 v. 留心；注意We will have to watch the children in case they get too tired.我们得照看着孩子,别让他们太累了.熟义：conj. 当…时候conj. 那时突然；既然,考虑到I was about to leave when it began to rain. 我正想要离开,突然下起雨来.熟义：conj. 当…时候 conj. 然而；尽管,虽然I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream. 我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的.While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.尽管我承认有问题存在,但我没说这些问题不能解决.熟义：v. 想知道v. 感到惊奇,惊叹We wondered at the speed with which it arrived. 我们赞叹其到达速度之快.5．word熟义：n. 单词,话 n. 消息不可数名词Word came that I was needed at home. 有信儿来说家里需要我.:①表示过去将来时 He would attend the meeting if he had time.②过去常常 The old woman would ordered a cup of tea every time she came to the resturant.③愿意 I would like to invite you to my house this week.①将一般将来时I will stay at home if it rains .②意志品质n. The old woman has a strong will.③愿望n.against one`s will违反某人的意愿①好地adv He can play football very well.②井n. The water in the well is very cool.。

高考英语一词多义多性（S部）1.sack [sæk] n.①麻袋②解雇，开除（dismissal）2.sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] vt.牺牲,舍弃; 献祭 || n.①牺牲②代价（cost，expense，price）self-sacrifice n.自我牺牲3.sample [ˈsæmpl] n.①样本②样品 vt.①取样②尝试4.sanction [ˈsæŋkʃn] n.①批准②制裁（s） || vt.批准5.savage [ˈsævɪdʒ] adj.①凶猛的（fierce）②猛烈的（violent）|| n.野蛮人, 未开化的人6.save [seɪv] vt.①拯救（rescue）②节省③储存 || conj.除了（except）savings n.积蓄7.scale [skeɪl] n.①刻度②等级③天平,秤④范围，规模（S）|| vt.scale down 相应减少[反]step up8.scan [skæn] n.扫描（C）|| vt.①仔细查看（examine）②翻阅（look over）9.scar [ska:(r)] n.疤痕 || vt.使留下创伤10.scene [sɪːn] n.①（戏剧、电影等）场景, 布景②风景（view，sight）③现场（S）（spot）scenery [ˈsiːnərɪ] n.风景, 景色, 风光11.schedule [ˈʃedjuːl] n.①日程表②计划 || vt.把……列入时间表，安排scheduled adj.预定的12.scheme [skiːm] n.(政府或其他组织的)计划，方案（plan）|| vt.密谋；图谋13.scout [ krætʃ] n.①童子军②星探③侦查员|| vi.侦察,寻找14.scratch [ krætʃ] vt.①划破，抓破，抓伤（皮肤）②挠，搔（痒处）|| n.划痕, 划伤15.scream [skriːm] v.（因伤痛、害怕、激动等）尖叫 || n.尖叫16.screen [skriːn] n.①屏风②屏幕, 荧光屏③纱窗；门窗 || vt.遮蔽，保护17.sculpture [ˈskʌlptʃər] n.雕塑；雕刻 || vt.雕塑；雕刻18.seal [si:l] n.①印章②海豹 ||vt.①密封（容器）②封上（信封）unseal vt.①开启,开封②使解除束缚unsealed adj.开放的；未封闭的19.seam [siːm] n.缝；接缝 || vt.缝合；接合20.season [`siːzən] n.①季节②旺季 || vt.给……调味21.secure [sɪˈkjʊə(r)] adj.①牢固的②安心的③安全的 || vt.① (经过努力)获得（gain, obtain）②保护③使固定22.segment [ˈseɡmənt] n.段，部分(part) || vt.分割(divide)23.seize [siːz] vt.①抓住(时机等)②攫住（情感）（affect）24.select [sɪˈlekt] vt.选择 || adj.精选的,优等的; 第一流的selective adj.选择性的; 仔细挑选的，严格筛选的25.senior [ˈsiːnɪə(r)] adj.①年长的②资深的③高年级的 || n.①上级②长辈③高年级生26.sense [sens] n.①感觉, 意识②判断力③意义 || vt.意识到（feel）senseless adj.无意的；愚蠢的sensible adj.n.明智的（人）; 通情达理的; 合乎情理的; 意识到的，能感觉到的sensitiveadj.体贴的,善解人意的sensitivity n.敏感；感悟sensation n.①感觉，直觉（feeling）②轰动, 骚动（excitement）sensational adj.引起轰动的；极好的27.separate [ˈsepərət] vt.使分开, 使分离|| adj.单独的, 分开的inseparable adj.不可分割的; 分不开的separation n.分离, 隔离28.severe [sɪˈvɪər] adj.①严厉的,苛刻的（strict, stem）②极为恶劣的；十分严重的29.shade [ʃeɪd] n.①浓淡深浅；色度②阴凉处；背阴；（树）荫 || vt.为……遮阴30.shadow [ˈʃædəʊ] n.影子, 阴影 || vt.①在……投下阴影②跟……学习技能③跟踪31.shape [ʃeɪp] n.①形状②状态（condition）|| vt.①决定…的形成②影响，决定（influence）shapely adj.(女子)体形匀称的，有曲线美的shapeless adj.不成形的; 无定形的; 样子不好看的shaped adj.具有…形状的32.share [ʃeə(r)] n.①股份②一份 || vt.①共享，合用②同意，和……观点一致③共担shared adj.共享的shareholder n.股东33.shed [ʃed] vt.①脱落（fall off）②（光）流泻（cast）③帮助理解；增加认识（shed light on）34.shelf (复 shelves) [ʃelf] n.架子；搁板；格层；礁；陆架|| vt.35.shield [ʃi:ld] n.盾；防护物 || vt.保护（protect，defend）36.shift [ʃɪft] v.转移，变换 || n.①转变，转换（change）②轮班37.shoot [ʃuːt] (shot, shot) vt.① (足球等)射门；投篮②射击③拍摄（电影、照片）④突然冒出|| n.嫩芽38.sign [saɪn] n.①告示牌，符号,记号②姿势③迹象 || vt.在……签名；打手势signpost n.路标 || v.为（路）设置路标；用路标指示（路径或地方）signal n.信号, 暗号 || v.①发信号；示意②标志；表明39.significant [sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt] adj.①重要性的，有意义的②相当多的，明显的（considerable）insignificant adj.无足轻重的significantly adv.有重大意义地；显著地；明显地signify vt.表示；意味；预示vi.有重要性；40.sink [sɪŋk] n.洗涤槽；污水槽 || (sank, sunk) [sɪŋk] vi.下沉；消沉41.sketch [sketʃ] n.①素描②概述 || v.①概述（describe）②写生42.smooth [smuːð] adj.①光滑的②（动作）流畅的③顺利的|| vt.抚平smoothly adv.顺利地；平稳地43.sophisticated [səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd] adj.①复杂的；精致的②久经世故的；富有经验的44.spare[speə(r)] adj.①空闲②多余的, 剩余的 || vt.匀出②免除45.spark [spa:k] v.①冒火花；产生电火花②导致，引发（cause） || n.①火花②一点点sparkly [spa:klɪ] adj.闪烁的；闪耀的46.spell [spel] n.①符咒, 魅力②一段时间③轮班 || vt.①拼写,拼成②意味着 || vi.轮替,拼字spell out明确说明（explain clearly）47.spill [spɪl] v.①涌出；蜂拥而出②（使）洒出，（使）泼出，（使）溢出48.spirit[ˈspɪrɪ] n.①精神；心灵②烈酒③情绪（s）spiritualadj.精神的；心灵的；非物质的49.spit [spɪt] v.①啐唾沫（常表示愤怒或鄙视）②吐，唾（唾沫、食物等）50.split [splɪt] v.撕开; 切开 || n.分裂；裂缝51.spoil [spɔɪl] vt.①溺爱②破坏（ruin）③犒劳unspoiled adj.（地方）未经开发的，有自然美的52.sport[spɔːt] n.运动；开朗大度的人 || vt.炫耀某物，卖弄某物53.sponsor [ˈspɔnsə(r)] n.赞助者, 赞助商 || vt.资助sponsorship n.资助；支持54.spot [spɔt] n.①斑点②场所, 地点 || vt.①看见②弄脏55.spring [sprɪŋ] n.①春天②泉水|| vt.跳跃（sprang,sprung）56.spur [spə:] vt.刺激 || n.刺激物; 骨刺，疣57.spy [spaɪ] n.密探,间谍 || v.侦探,刺探58.stack [stæk] n.（通常指码放整齐的）一叠，一摞，一堆 || vt.堆积59.stage [steɪdʒ] vt.上演; 举办；举行 || n.（发展或进展的）时期，阶段，状态stage fright n.怯场（演员出场前的紧张不安）60.state [steɪt] n.(尤用于讨论政治事务时)国家；(美国等大国的)州 || adj.国有的; 国家的 || n.状态61.stereotype [ˈsteriətaɪp] n.①陈腔滥调②模式化形象 || vt.对……形成模式化的看法62.stick [stɪk] vt.①刺，戳②粘贴|| vi.①坚持②粘住|| n.①棍；手杖②呆头呆脑的人sticky [ˈstiki] adj.粘性的；胶粘的63.stock [stɒk] vt.为…备货，供应|| n.①存货②股票③树干64.strain [streɪn] n.张力；拉紧 || vt.拉紧; 竭力65.strand [strand] v.（使）搁浅，（使）处于困境 || n.（线、绳、毛发等的）股，缕66.stream [striːm] n.小河；溪流 || vi.流动streamline vt.①把…做成流线型使现代化②组织 || n.流线 || adj.流线型的livestream vi.直播 || n.直播67.stretch [strɛtʃ] v.①延伸；绵延②拉长；拽宽；撑大；抻松stretchy adj.有弹性的; 有弹力的68.stress [stres] n.紧张 || vt.①强调②重读stressed adj.焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的stressor n.压力源69.strike (struck, struck 或stricken) [straɪk] vt.①侵袭；爆发②击打；碰撞 || n.罢工striking [ˈstraɪkɪŋ] adj.①显著的，突出的，惊人的②打击的②罢工的70.string [strɪŋ] n.①细绳; 一串② (乐器的)弦 || vt.悬挂; 系; 扎71.stroke [strəuk] n.①笔触②中风 || v.轻抚，抚摩（物体表面、头发或动物的毛皮等）72.structure [ˈstrʌktʃə] n.①结构体；（尤指）建筑物②结构；构造structural adj.结构的73.struggle [ˈstrʌɡ(ə)l] vi.奋斗 || n.奋斗；努力74.style [staɪl] n.行为方式；风格；格调 || vt.设计，使具有……风格-style adj.有……风格；有……特征self-styled adj.自诩的; 自封的styling n.款式,式样; （发型的）修剪，造型not one’s style不是……的风格stylized adj.非写实的;有艺术效果的75.subject [ˈsʌbdʒɪkt] adj.①隶属的②易受…的 || n.①话题②学科③主体；主语 || vt.使臣服subjective [səbˈdʒektɪv] adj.主观的subjectively adv.主观地76.submarine [ˈsΛbməri:n] adj.水下的|| n.潜水艇77.subordinate [səˈbɔːrdɪnət] n.①部属，下属②次要|| vt.使……居下位 || adj.从属的；次要的78.subscribe [səbˈskraɪb] vi.订阅,订购（报刊等）|| vt.(定期)捐赠subscription n.订阅；捐赠79.substance [ˈsʌbst(ə)ns] n.①物质，材料②实质③重要性substantial adj.①显著的②重要的③结实的；牢固的substantially adv.客观地；相当80.substitute [ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt] v.代替, 取代 || n.①代替品②替补substitution n.代替81.succeed [səkˈsiːd] vi.①成功②继承；继任；兴旺 || vt.继承；接替；继……之后succeeding adj.随后的，接着的success n.成功，成就；胜利；大获成功的人或事物succession n.连续；继位；继承权；[生态] 演替successive adj.连续的；继承的；依次的；接替的successor n.继承者；后续的事物82.summit [ˈsʌmɪt] n.①顶点②最高级会议，最高阶层|| adj.①最高级的②政府首脑的83.superior [suːˈpɪərɪə(r)] adj.更胜一筹的 || n.上级, 上司superiority [suːˌpɪriˈɔːrəti] n.优越，优势；优越性84.supply [səˈplaɪ] vt.供给, 供应 || n.①补给，补给品②供应量；供给量；储备supplement n.增补（物）；补品；增刊 || vt.增补，补充supplementary adj.增补的；补充的；附加的( complementary)85.surrender [səˈrendə] vt.交出 || vi.投降86.surplus [ˈsɜːpləs] n.①剩余（额）( excess)②盈余 || adj.剩余的87.sweep(swept,swept) [swiːp] v.扫去；清除sweeping adj.①延伸的；笼统的②全面的；有广泛影响的88.swing [swɪŋ] vt.挥舞, 摆动 || n.秋千in full swing活跃；正在全力进行中swinging adj.活跃的; 活泼的；新潮的89.system [ˈsɪstəm] n.①系统②（思想或理论）体系；方法；制度；体制systematic[sɪstəˈmætɪk] adj.系统的, 有条理的systematically adv.有条理地。

高考英语一词多义多性（C部）1.cabinet [ˈkæbinit] n.①橱, 柜②内阁（Cabinet）2.campaign [kæmˈpeɪn] n. 运动；战役 || vi. 发起运动；作战3.capacity [kəˈpæsiti] n.①容量②能力(ability；capability)4.capital [ˈkæpɪt(ə)l] n.①首都, 省会②大写字母③资本;资金5.cap [cæp] n.①便帽；②盖子③上限 || vt. 使……结束（capped）6.capture [ˈkæptʃə(r)] vt.①占领，俘获②（影视）刻画7.cater [ˈkeɪtə(r)] vi.①提供饮食②迎合8.caution [ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 谨慎, 小心 || vt. 警告(warn)9.centre [ˈsentə] n. 中心；核心 || vt. 将……放在中间10.certificate [sərˈtɪfɪkət] n. 证书|| vt. 用证书证明11.challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战 || vt.向...挑战12.champion [ˈtʃæmpɪən] n. 冠军 || vt. 拥护，支持 || n. 拥护者13.channel [ˈtʃæn(ə)l] n. 频道；通道|| vt. 引导；贯注14.character [ˈkærɪktə(r)] n.①（汉）字②品格③人物④特征characteristicadj. 典型的, 独特的 || n. 特征；特点15.charge [tʃɑːdʒ] vt.①收费②控告③将(电池)充电 || n.①费用②控告③主管16.charm [tʃɑːrm] n. 魅力，吸引力；魔力 || vt. 使陶醉17.cheer [tʃɪə] vt. 欢呼；使……振奋 || n. 欢呼声；高兴18.chronic [ˈkrɑːnɪk] adj.①慢性的；长期的②习惯性的19.claim [kleɪm] n.(根据权利提出)要求, 主张 || vt. (根据权利)要求,认领,声称20.clap [klæp] v.①（常指友好地）轻拍某人的背（或肩）②鼓掌，拍手（表示赞许或欣赏）21.closet ['klɒzɪt] n. 贮藏室；壁橱 || adj. 隐蔽的 || vt. 封闭22.coach [kəʊtʃ] n.①教练②长途车|| vt. 训练；辅导23.coat [kəʊt] vt.①给……涂上一层②用……覆盖 || n.层24.code [kəʊd] n.①密码②规范 || vt. 将……编码25.collapse [kəˈlæps] vi. 倒坍；瓦解 || n. 倒坍；瓦解mand [kəˈmɑːnd] vt.①命令②控制③拥有④值得 || n.①命令②控制③掌握ment [ˈkɔment] n. 评论 || vi. 评论mercial [kəˈməːʃl] adj. 商业的 n. 广告（s）mission [kəˈmɪʃn] n.①委员会②佣金；服务费 || vt. 委任mit [kəˈmɪt] vt.①犯（罪, 错）②使……承诺plete [kəm'pliːt] adj.①完全的；完整的②完成的 || vt. 使完整；完成plex [ˈkɔmpleks] adj. 复杂的；难懂的 || n. 建筑群plement [ˈkɑːmplɪment] n. 补语；补足物 || vt. 补充pliment [ˈkɑːmplɪmənt] n. 恭维；称赞（C） || vt. 恭维；称赞promise [ˈkɔmprəmaɪz] n./v. 妥协, 让步 || vt. 损害36.concentrate [ˈkɔnsəntreɪt] v.①集中②聚精会神concentration [ˈkɔnsəntreɪʃən] n.①浓度；含量②专心；专注37.concern [kənˈsɜːn] vt.①关于②担忧 || n.①担心②（对人、组织等）重要的事情38.concrete [ˈkɔŋkriːt] adj.①混凝土制的②具体的39.conduct [ˈkɒndʌk] n.①（人在某地或某种情况下的）行为 || vt.①组织；安排②实施；执行40.confine [kənˈfaɪn] vt.限制(restrict, imprison) || n. 界限, 边界41.conflict [ˈkɔnflɪkt] n. 冲突 || vi. 冲突42.conscious [ˈkɑːnʃəs] adj.①意识到的②故意的③神志清醒的43.consequential adj.①①作为结果的②②有重大影响的；重大的44.consider [kənˈsɪdə] vt.①考虑②认为……considerable adj.①相当大的②重大的45.contain [kənˈteɪn] vt.①包含；容纳②抑制46.contact [ˈkɒntækt] vt. 联系|| n. 联系47.contemporary [kənˈtempərərɪ] adj. 属同时期的, 同一时代的 || n. 同一时代的人48.content [kənˈtent] adj. 甘愿的, 满意的 || vt. 使满意 || n.内容；满足49.contract ['kɒntrækt] n. 合同；契约 || vi. 订立合同50.contrary [ˈkɔntrərɪ] n. 相反 || adj.相反的51.contrast [ˈkɑːntræst] vt. 使与...对比 || n.对比,对照52.contribute [kənˈtrɪbjuːt] v.①贡献②增加；添加（到某物）53.converse [ˈkɒnvɜːs] n. 相反的事物 || adj. 相反的（opposite）|| vi.交谈54.corner ['kɔːnə] n. 角 || vt. 将…逼入死角；使走投无路cornered adj.被逼得走投无路; 被逼得穷途末路55.cost [kɒst] vt.①价钱为②使失去 || n.①价钱；成本②代价56.count [kaʊnt] vi.①计算②重要（matter）57.discount [ˈdɪskaʊnt] n. 折扣 || vt.①不予考虑②打折出售58.counter [ˈkaʊntə(r)] n.①（厨房的）操作台②（商店、银行等的）柜台59.cover [ˈkʌvə(r)] vt.①遮盖②行走(一段路程)③报道④④(钱)足以支付|| n.躲避处; 覆盖物60.coward [ˈkaʊərd] n. 懦夫，懦弱的人 || adj. 胆小的，懦怯的61.crack [kræk] v. 破裂；断裂|| n. 裂口；裂缝62.cradle [ˈkreɪdl] n.①摇篮②发源地；发祥地|| vt. 抚育63.craft [krɑ:ft] n.①航天器②手艺；工艺 || vt. 熟练制作64.crash [kræʃ] v.①碰撞；坠毁②崩溃 || n. 碰撞；坠毁；暴跌65.craze [kreɪz] n. (一时的)狂热，风行|| vt. 使疯狂66.credit [ˈkredɪt] n.①赞扬②声誉 || vt. 把某事物归功于某人/某事物 credit sb with sth67.crew [kruː] n. 队，组；全体人员|| vi. 一起工作68.crisis [ˈkraɪsɪs] n. 危机；危险期 || adj. 危机的69.critical [ˈkrɪtɪkl]adj.①批评的②危险的③决定性的70.crown [kraun] n. 王冠，冕；花冠 || vt. 为……加冕71.cue [kjuː] n.①提示，暗示②线索|| vt. 给…暗示72.cultivate [ˈkʌltiveit] vt.①耕种②培养73.current [ˈkʌrənt] adj. 当前的；现在的|| n.①（海洋或江河的）水流，气流，电流②趋势74.curtain [ˈkɜːt(ə)n] n.①（舞台上的）幕，帷幕②窗帘75.curve [kə:v] n. 曲线 || vt.弄弯76.cushion [ˈkʊʃ(ə)n] n.①垫子②缓冲物 || vt. 缓冲……的冲击。

高考中常见的150个一词多义1．about （熟义：关于）prep．& adv．到处＝（美）around 到处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town．我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。

2．act （熟义：行动）vi．起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。

3．add （熟义：加）vt 接着说，又说“They don't kno w．”he added．“他们不知道。

”他接着又说。

4．address （熟义：地址，写地址）vt．①称呼②向……发表演说/致辞The president should be addressed as “Mr President．”总统应称为“总统先生”。

He is going to address the meeting in a minute．他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。

5．admit （熟义：承认）vt．①允许进入②容纳The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house. 仆人打开门，请我进去。

The theatre only admits 1，000 persons．这个剧场只能容纳一千人。

6. adapt （熟义：适应）vt．使某物适合与新的用途,情况等;修改;改编或改写(稿本)These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好.This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目.7. adopt （熟义：收养; 过继）vt．①采纳;采取;采用We adopt their teaching method. 我们采用了他们的教学方法8．against （熟义：反对，违背）prep．衬着，迎着，靠着The picture looks good against the white wall．这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。

高考英语专题复习熟词生义、一词多义A1．（熟义：关于）．＆．到处＝（美）到处．我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。

2．（熟义：行动）．起作用a ．只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。

3．（熟义：加）接着说，又说“ 't ．” ．“他们不知道。

”他接着又说。

4．（熟义：地址，写地址）．①称呼“ ．”总统应称为“总统先生”。

②向……发表演说a ．他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。

5．（熟义：承认）．①允许进入. 仆人打开门，请我进去。

②容纳1，000 ．这个剧场只能容纳一千人。

6. （熟义：适应）．使某物适合与新的用途,情况等;修改;改编或改写(稿本).这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好..这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目.7. （熟义：收养; 过继）．①采纳;采取;采用.我们采用了他们的教学方法8．（熟义：反对，违背）．衬着，迎着，靠着．这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。

9．（熟义：同意）与……一致，协调，适合I ．你讲的与我所听到的一致。

't ．我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。

10．（熟义: 恳求,呼吁）v (对某人)有吸引力,(使某人)感兴趣.对露营这种想法我从来不感兴趣.11．（熟义：出现）似乎a . 你似乎犯了一个错误。

12．（熟义：申请）v．应用,运用; 适用I .我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人.13．（熟义：n．手臂）n．武器v．武装' ！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！.警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。

14．（熟义：问）．要求. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室.15．（熟义：出席）．＆．看护，治疗．．医生在治疗他。

，' ？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？B1．（熟义：n．背）．支持．他的许多朋友支持他的计划。

2．（熟义：坏）．迫切, 很. 我们学校极需要英语老师。

3．（熟义：熊）v．①支撑. 冰太薄，承受不了你的重量。

②负起（责任），肩负a . 他是个满不在意不大负责的人。

③忍受，忍耐. 这样的痛苦几乎使他受不了。

2024届高考英语熟词生义/一词多义011．shift n．(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Public attitudes towards marriage have shifted over the past 50 years.vi.变换②(熟词生义)He tried to shift the blame for his mistakes onto his colleagues.vt.转嫁③When he came back home from his night shift, Jason tried to avoid wakening his family.n.当班时间2．plus词汇专练——选出plus的含义A. adj.有利的，好的B．prep.加C．n.有利因素，好处D．conj.而且，此外①Fluency in Italian is a definite plus, but not a requirement.C②Two plus three makes five.B③He is the most intelligent boy I have met. Plus he is very hardworking.D④The fact that the flight goes from our nearest airport is a real plus point.A3．range词汇专练——选出range的含义A. n．山脉B. n．范围C. vi.(在一定的范围内)变动/变化D. vi.使(人或物)排成行或列①Estimates of the damage range between $1 million and $5 million.C②Some 300 trees have been ranged along the street.D③The Alps are a high mountain range running across the central­south of the country. A④Almost all of the houses are too expensive so it is difficult to find a house in our price range. B 4．position n．职位；位置词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Large television screens were positioned at either end of the stadium.vt.安装，安置②From his position on the cliff top, he had a good view of the harbour.n.位置③His salary will be doubled and he'll have a much better position.n.职位021．track词汇专练——选出track的含义A．n.跑道B．n.足迹，踪迹C．n.轨道D．vt.追踪①Engineers carried out a thorough inspection of the track to ensure the safety of the trains. C②The hunter tracked the wolf and managed to catch it. D③When Kelly ran around the track, she heard many cheers and kids shouting, “Go Kelly! You can do it！”A④We followed the bear's tracks in the snow.B2．net词汇专练——选出net的含义A．n.(网球等的)球网B．adj.净得的C．vt.净赚，净得D．vt.(将球)踢入球门，射入球门①It is reported the company's net profit increased by 10% last year. B②The player has netted 21 goals so far this season. D③Just one minute before the game was over, he kicked the ball into the net, helping his team win the champion. A④He netted a million dollars after taxes last year. C3．tip词汇专练——选出tip的含义A．n.建议，忠告，窍门B．n. 小费C．n.尖，尖端D．vt.倒出，翻覆①It is a custom in that country to give the waiter a tip after the meal. B②He tipped the contents of the bag onto the table. D③The following are some tips to help you gain the promotion you want. A④What you see is only the tip of the glacier and eight ninths of it is under the sea. C031．host词汇专练——选出host的含义A．n.主人B．n.东道主C．n.主持人D．vt.主办①Beijing is the only city in the world which has hosted both the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. D②Apart from the host of the party, I don't know any guests. A③China is the host of the ⅩⅩⅣOlympic Winter Games. B④She is a popular Chinese television show host.C2．character词汇专练——选出character的含义A．n.人物，角色B．n.性格C．n.特色，特性D．n.字，字体①The twins look like each other but they have very different characters: one is quiet while the other is active. B②At the end of the story, the main character, a young man had to leave his girlfriend. A③Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chinese characters in China. D④—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.—Me too. The character of the town is well preserved. C3.wave词汇专练——选出wave的含义A．vi.& vt.挥手；招手B．vi.(一端固定地)飘扬，飘动C. n．波浪，波涛①The red flags are waving in the breeze.B②As the wind blew harder, the waves grew rougher. C③He waved his arms to draw their attention, but they paid no attention. A4．firm词汇专练——选出firm的含义A. adj.强有力的，坚决的B. adj.牢固的，稳固的C．n.商行，公司②The company now has a firm footing in the marketplace.B②The firm has achieved a dominant position in the world market.C③Firmer action will be taken against factories discharging smoke into the air.A041．alarm词汇专练——赏句猜义A.n.警报，警报器B.n.恐慌C.vt.使惊恐，使害怕①I felt a growing sense of alarm when he did not return that night.B②The captain knew there was an engine fault but didn't want to alarm the passengers.C③When I saw the smoke, I tried to sound the alarm.A2．fancy词汇专练——选出fancy的含义A．adj.花哨的B．vt.想要，想做C．vt.想象D．n.想象(力)，想象的事物①It was such a scene of confusion as you can hardly fancy.C②I wanted a simple black dress, nothing fancy.A③Did I really hear someone come in, or was it only a fancy? D②Do you fancy going out for a walk this evening? B3．type vi.&vt.打；打字n.类型，种类词汇专练——赏句猜义①(2021·全国乙卷)Due to the growing popularity of environmentally­related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.n.类型，种类②After two weeks' practice, she can type quite fast now.vt.打字4．press词汇专练——选出press的含义A.vt.按B．vt.催促，敦促C．n.报刊①The story was widely covered in the national press.C②The bank is pressing us for repayment of the loan.B③Can you press a bit harder on my shoulders, please? A051．lecture词汇专练——选出lecture的含义A．n.讲座B．n.训斥，谴责C．vi.作演讲；讲课D．vt.斥责，告诫①He began to lecture us about making too much noise.D②She travelled widely in North America, lecturing on women's rights.C③My father caught me and gave me a long lecture about the dangers of drink.B④Scottish National Portrait(肖像画)Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public.A2．title n．标题，题目词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The title will be officially given to him at a ceremony in London.n.头衔②(熟词生义)He became the country's first Olympic gold medallist when he won the 400m title in 1948.n.冠军③The title of a passage gives readers very important information about the main idea of it.n.标题，题目3．wave词汇专练——选出wave的含义A.n.海浪；波涛B．n.波C．vt.挥动①At night, I listened to the sound of the waves breaking against the shore.A②We had some difficulties, but we were determined to accomplish our task and wave our national flag in outer space no matter what happened.C③(2020·天津卷)Well, it functions by analyzing the waves of the incoming sound and creating a second set of outgoing waves.B4．operation n．行动，活动；手术；操作词汇专练——赏句猜义①The operation could prolong his life by two or three years.n.手术②Regular servicing guarantees the smooth operation of the engine.n.操作③The police have launched a major operation against drug suppliers.n.行动5．observe vt.观察；注意词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Anyone who comes here must observe the social distancing rules and wear a mask.vt.遵守②Last weekend, our teachers took us on field trips to observe plants and animals.vt.观察③Jack observed a look of anxiety on his brother's face.vt.注意到④(熟词生义)Chinese all over the world observe the Spring Festival.vt.庆祝061．recognition n．表彰，赞扬词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The town has changed out of recognition since I was last here.n.认出，认识，识别②He was presented with a gold watch in recognition of his service to the company.n.表彰，赞扬③(熟词生义)There is a general recognition of the urgent need for reform.n.承认，认可2．gain v．获得，赢得，取得；受益；增加，增长n.好处，利益词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Within two weeks, she gained five pounds in weight.v.加，增长②He made lots of personal gains from his political work.n.好处，利益③Her unusual talent gained her worldwide recognition.v.获得，赢得，取得④Anybody interested in investing would gain from reading this book.v.受益3．strike词汇专练——选出strike的含义A．v.突然想到B．v.撞，碰C．v.划火柴D．v.袭击，侵袭E．v.(时钟)敲响F．v.打动，吸引G．n.罢工H．v.打击①She had just left for work on Monday when the earthquake struck.D②It was too dark so he struck a match and made a fire in the cave.C③At this point, it suddenly struck me that I was wasting my time.A④It is reported that the workers have been on strike for three days.G⑤The ship struck an iceberg, which tore a huge hole in its side.B⑥When the clock struck eleven, the party came to an end.E⑦What struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.F⑧He struck the table with his fist.H4．score n．乐谱；比分；成绩词汇专练——赏句猜义①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. n．乐谱②His score on the reading test was very disappointing. n．成绩③We won the football game with a score of 4 to zero. n．比分④(熟词生义)Great cheers went up when he scored in the final minute of the game.vt.得分071．stage词汇专练——选出stage的正确选项A.n.舞台B．n.阶段C．vt.上演①The equipment is still at the experimental stage.B②Performed in 1921 in Shanghai by Chinese students, it was the first foreign play staged in China.C②(2021·新高考②卷)He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.A2．figure词汇专练——选出figure的正确选项A．vt.认为B．n.数字C．n.人物D．n.人影E．n.身材F．n.图形①As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.C②The figure of the death in the mine will be published tomorrow.B③The wall is covered with figures of birds and flowers.F④Glancing round, he caught sight of a dark figure in the shadows.D⑤I figured that he was drunk and shouldn't be allowed to drink more.A⑥How does Mary manage to keep her figure when she eats so much？E3．cause vt.导致，引起；使发生n.原因；事业词汇专练——赏句猜义①Police are investigating the causes of the explosion. n．原因②Her life was devoted to the cause of justice. n．事业③Can you tell me what caused you to change your mind？vt.导致，引起4．note词汇专练——选出note的正确选项A．n.单音，音调，音符B．n.笔记C．n.纸币D．vt.注意；留意①Jack can't go with you because he needs to brush up on his notes before the exam.B②(2021·全国乙卷)When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a five­pound note into her hand.C③I hadn't played a note in three years.A④(熟词生义)She noted that he was not wearing his ring.D081．desert n．沙漠vt.抛弃，离弃，遗弃词汇专练——赏句猜义①Never has he had the idea of deserting his friends, even in hard times. vt.抛弃，离弃，遗弃②The African continent, despite the fact that part of it is covered by desert, is one of the largest undeveloped continents in the world.n.沙漠2．flat词汇专练——选出flat的含义A．n.一套公寓房，一套住房B．adj.平坦的C．adj.不景气的D．adj.瘪了的E．adj.电用完了的F．adj.(拒绝或否认)断然的，坚决的①We had to pull the car off the road to change a flat tire.D②The housing market has been flat for months.C③If you ask her for help, it is likely that she will give you a flat refusal.F④We're going to buy a flat or a small house somewhere in South London.A⑤Lie down on a flat surface and place a cool, damp towel over your forehead.B⑥I left my car lights on all night and now the battery is flat.E3．shoot词汇专练——选出shoot的含义A．n.芽，苗 B. vt.射中，射击C. vt.拍摄D. vt.射门E. vt.(朝某方向)冲，奔，飞驰①The two young stars were 12 years old when the film was shot.C②In early spring we could see new shoots coming out of the ground.A③They had almost reached the boat when a figure shot past them.E④He had been shot in the leg while trying to escape.B⑤He shot the ball in the final seconds of the game, which helped his team win the champion.D091．work out词汇专练——选出work out的含义A．弄懂，明白B．计算出C．锻炼 D. 进展①Things just didn't work out as planned.D②It's becoming a trend for young people to work out in the gym.C③My mind raced as I tried to work out what was happening.A④Jack is so smart a boy that he can work out difficult maths problems quickly.B2．sharp词汇专练——选出sharp的含义A．adj.聪明的，敏锐的B．adj.锋利的，锐利的C．adj.突然的，剧烈的D．adj.鲜明的，明显的E．adj.尖酸的，刻薄的F．adv.(用于表时间的词语后，表示准时)……整①We are leaving at 5 o'clock sharp.F②Don't touch the sharp knife or you'll hurt yourself.B③His sharp words seemed to hurt her very much.E④Shops are reporting a sharp rise in sales of organic produce.C⑤Some of these kids are pretty sharp when it comes to maths.A⑥The warm weather was in sharp contrast to last year's cold temperature.D3．highlight vt. 标出；突出显示词汇专练——赏句猜义①The spelling mistakes in the text had been highlighted in green. vt. 标出②(熟词生义)Highlights of the match will be shown after the news. n. 最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分101．host词汇专练——选出host的含义A．vt. 主持B．n.主持人C．vt.主办D．n.主人①We thanked our hosts for a very enjoyable evening. D②Last week, my classmate and I hosted an English Drama Festival. A③All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. C④I am always one of the hosts at parties in my company. B2．fuel n. 燃料词汇专练——赏句猜义①Wood, coal, oil, petrol, and gas are all different kinds of fuel.n. 燃料②(熟词生义)(2021·天津3月卷)Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas.vt. 加强③(熟词生义)The helicopter was already fuelled and ready to go.vt. 给……提供燃料3．handle vt. 处理(难题)；应付(局面)词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)She turned the handle and slowly opened the door.n.柄，把手②I thought he handled the situation very well. vt. 处理(难题)；应付(局面)③(熟词生义)I wasn't sure if I could handle such a powerful car. vt. 操纵，控制4．raise vt. 提出，提起词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The workers in this factory strongly demanded to raise their salary. vt. 提高②(熟词生义)(2020·浙江7月卷)Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on what could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.vt. 饲养③(熟词生义)At the front of the supermarket, a charity has set up a stand, selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds.vt. 筹集④The book raises many important questions. vt. 提出111．skip词汇专练——选出skip的含义A．vt.不参加；悄悄溜走B．vt.不做(应做的事等)C．v.跳绳D．vt.跳过；略过E．v. 蹦跳着走①The girls were skipping on the playground.C②Most obviously，the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten.B③Skipping class is of no benefit to students.A④The next day morning，my heart skipped a beat when I didn't see Spotty. D⑤She skipped happily along beside me. E2．average adj.平庸的，普通的；平均的n．平均水平；平均数词汇专练——赏句猜义①To their joy，their son's schoolwork is well above average.n. 平均水平②There was nothing special about the meal；it was average.adj. 普通的③The average score in English is 105，which is good news for our teachers.adj. 平均的④(熟词生义)The Qinghai­Tibet Plateau is the world's highest plateau，averaging over 4，000 metres above sea level.vt. 平均为3．advanced adj.先进的，高级的；高龄的词汇专练——赏句猜义①This is the most advanced type of engine available.adj. 先进的②Passing a written exam is a prerequisite for taking the advanced course.adj. 高级的③(熟词生义)The gentleman, despite his advanced years, helped Kathryn back to her seat.adj. 高龄的4．label n．便签，标记vt.贴标签于词汇专练——赏句猜义①We attach labels to things before we file them away.n. 标签②The parcel was clearly labelled “Fragile”．vt. 贴标签于121．swallow词汇专练——选出swallow的含义A. vt.掩饰；抑制B. vt.吞下，咽下C. vt.吞没；淹没；侵吞D. vt.相信；信以为真①After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow. B②I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness. C③I found her excuse very hard to swallow. D④You're going to have to swallow your pride and ask for your job back. A2．switch vi.&vt.转换，改变词汇专练——赏句猜义①Press these two keys to switch between documents on screen.v. 改变，转变②(熟词生义)I can't work next weekend─will you switch with me？v. 调班；临时掉换工作时间③(熟词生义)You turn the television on by flipping the switch at the side.n.开关3．claim vt.声称；断言；主张n．声称；(根据权力而提出的)要求词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Heart disease is the biggest killer，claiming 180，000 lives per year.vt.夺走②The scientist claimed to have discovered a new kind of medicine.vt.宣称③(熟词生义)You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged.vt.索回④(熟词生义)The insurance company is refusing to settle her claim.n.索要，索赔⑤(熟词生义)If the owner doesn't claim the dog in 48 hours，you can apply for adoption.vt.认领4．carve vt.雕刻词汇专练——赏句猜义①The wood had been carved into the shape of a flower.vt. 雕刻②(熟词生义)She has carved a place for herself in the fashion world.vt. 艰苦创业；奋斗取得(事业、名声等)131．swing词汇专练——选出swing的含义A.v.摇晃，摇摆B．n. 秋千C．v.突然转向①As he pushed her, she swung higher and higher. A②The bus swung sharply to the left. C②For the next two hours, I pushed the swings, and played with my two children and the little girl. B 2．collapse vi.突然倒下词汇专练——赏句猜义①One afternoon, while attempting to get into bed she collapsed from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack. vi.突然倒下②(熟词生义)The roof collapsed under the weight of snow.vi.(突然)倒塌，坍塌③(熟词生义)Talks between management and unions have collapsed.vi.突然失败④(熟词生义)Share prices collapsed after news of poor trading figures.vi.贬值；暴跌3．consume vt.消耗；吃；消费词汇专练——赏句猜义①Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consume.vt.吃，喝②These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation(植被)，which reduced plant diversity in the park.vt.消耗③(熟词生义)The hotel was quickly consumed by fire. vt.烧毁，毁灭4．appetite n．胃口；强烈欲望词汇专练——赏句猜义①He suffered from headaches and loss of appetite. n．胃口②Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem.n.强烈欲望141．promote词汇专练—— 选出promote的含义A．vt.推广，宣传B．vt.发起C．vt.促进，推动D．vt.晋升，升级②They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries. C②The company is promoting its new products on television. A③He worked hard and was soon promoted. D④He promoted a campaign to remind the public of protecting the wildlife. B2．stream n．水流词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)(2021·全国甲卷)The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.n.(人)流②(熟词生义)Tears streamed down his face. vi.流出，流动③(熟词生义)The stream was quite shallow so we were able to walk across it.n.小河；溪④She stopped rowing and let the boat float with the stream.n.水流3．shadow n．阴影词汇专练——赏句猜义①The sun shone through the leaves, casting shadows on the lawn. n．阴影，影子②(熟词生义)Someone jumped out of the shadows and grabbed my handbag. n．暗处；阴影处③(熟词生义)These people have been living for years under the shadow of fear. n．(坏)影响④(熟词生义)A shadow of a smile touched his mouth. n．少许；一丁点4．objective n．目的，目标adj. 客观的词汇专练——赏句猜义①I find it difficult to be objective where he's concerned. adj. 客观的②(2020·新高考②卷)The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.n.目标151．dismiss词汇专练——选出dismiss的含义A.vt.摒除，消除B．vt.解雇C．vt.不予考虑①A few officials were dismissed from their positions for taking bribes. B②Dismissing her fears, she climbed higher. A③He dismissed the opinion polls as worthless. C2．outline vt.概述n．纲要；外形词汇专练——赏句猜义①On a misty day，we could only see the outline of the house through the mist. n．外形②If you read the minutes of the meeting, they'll give you a broad outline of what was discussed.n.纲要②(熟词生义)They saw the huge building outlined against the sky.vt.显示……的轮廓，勾勒……的外形3．trap vt.困难，使陷入危险中词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The farmer set a trap for rats and it trapped more than ten rats in total. n．陷阱；vt.设陷阱(或夹子、捕捉器)捕捉②(熟词生义)The shopkeeper trapped me into buying a lot of products that I didn't need. vt.诱骗③(熟词生义)Don't fall into the trap of investing all your money in one place. n．圈套；诡计④The two men died when they were trapped in a burning building. vt.困住4．available adj.可获得的，可用的；有空的词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①I'm afraid I'm not available to help with the show on the 19th. adj. 有空的②Tickets are available free of charge from the school.adj.可获得的5．novel n．(长篇)小说词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①A few weeks into this school year, Lisa and I had co­authored a play based on our favorite novel, Little Women.n.小说②(熟词生义)Keeping a sheep in the garden is a novel way of keeping the grass short! adj. 新颖的，新奇的161．credit词汇专练——选出credit的含义A．n.赞扬，赞许B．n. 学分C．n. 为……赢得荣誉的人(或事物)D．n.贷款①The bank refused further credit to the company. D②She got no credit for solving the problem. A③Each of these classes is worth three credits. B④Such a student is a credit to his class. C2．lower adj. (数字或数量)较小的；较低级的；下面的词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)He lowered his eyes in embarrassment when he saw me.vt. 降低②Her lower lip trembled as if she were about to cry.adj. 下面的3．prospect n. 可能性，希望词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Most importantly, it has a most promising employment prospect.n. 前景②(熟词生义)From the restaurant there was a marvellous prospect of the valley and the mountains beyond.n. 景色，景观4．enclose vt. 将……围起来；随信附上词汇专练——赏句猜义①The house has a small backyard, enclosed by a high brick wall.vt. 将……围起来②Please enclose a curriculum vitae with your application.vt.随信附上5．preserve vt. 保存(食物)，腌制；维护，保护n. 腌菜，果酱词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)We want to preserve the character of the town while improving the facilities. 维持……的原状②I like to make puree, using only enough sugar to preserve the plums.vt. 腌制③The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.vt. 保护171．wander词汇专练——选出wander的含义A．v.走神，开小差B．v.(道路或河流) 蜿蜒；迂回曲折C．v.(人的眼睛) 慢慢地移开D．v.徘徊，闲逛①His eyes wandered towards the photographs on the wall. C②She was found several hours later, wandering the streets, lost. D③People's attention wanders constantly.In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message. A④The road wanders along through the hills.B2．sweep词汇专练——选出sweep的含义A．vi.突然袭来B．vi.扫视，掠过C．vt.打扫，清除D．vi.迅速传播E．vi.猛烈吹过；掠过①He swept the leaves up into a pile.C②Rain swept in through the broken windows.E③A wave of tiredness swept over her.A④Rumours of his resignation swept through the company.D⑤His eyes swept around the room.B3．strike vi.&vt.打，击，撞；突然发生不幸；n.罢工；打击词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)A big earthquake struck the city last year，killing hundreds of people.vt.(灾难、疾病等)袭击②(熟词生义)It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.vt.使突然想起③It is by no means clear what the president can do to end the strike.n.罢工④(熟词生义)I got up early this morning before the clock struck five.vt.(钟表)敲，鸣，报时4．blanket n．毯子，毛毯词汇专练——赏句猜义①She put a blanket over the sleeping child.n.毯子②(熟词生义)Outside the fields were blanketed in fog.vt.以厚层覆盖181．pose词汇专练——选出pose的含义A．v.构成，造成(威胁、问题等)B．v.摆姿势C．v.提出(问题)①How could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now？ B②And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days, while others go to seed long before？ C③The students were deported because they posed a threat to national security. A2．contain vt.包含，容纳，装盛词汇专练——赏句猜义①I lost a file containing a lot of important documents.vt.容纳②(熟词生义)She could no longer contain her anger and started yelling at him.vt.控制(情绪)3．underline vt.强调，使突出；在……之下划线词汇专练——赏句猜义①The report underlines the importance of preschool education.vt.强调②He wrote down the title of the essay and underlined it.vt.在……之下划线4．nerve n．神经；焦虑，恐惧，紧张词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)It takes a lot of nerve to be a bomb disposal expert.n.勇气②Repairing damaged nerves is a very delicate operation.n.神经5．explode vi.&vt. (使)爆炸；急剧增长词汇专练——赏句猜义①French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.vi.爆炸②The population explodes to 40，000 during the tourist season.vi.急剧增长6．launch词汇专练——选出launch的含义A．n.发行B．v.发起C．v.发射D．v.推出①China successfully launched a spacecraft to the far side of the moon, which, contrary to misunderstanding, is not always dark. C②The manager has decided to hold a party to celebrate the successful launch of the new magazine.A③There is a growing need for smartphones and many companies are trying to launch new models.D④A range of green campaigns have been launched globally in response to the gravity of the climate crisis. B191．freeze词汇专练——选出freeze的含义A．vt. 冷冻贮藏B．vi. 结冰C．vt. 冻结 D. vi. 惊呆，吓呆①When the lake freezes, we can go skating on it. B②I'll freeze any food that's left over. A③The governor's action freezes 300，000 accounts. C④I froze with terror as the door slowly opened. D2．chain n．一连串，一系列；链子，链条词汇专练——赏句猜义①She has built up a chain of 180 bookshops across the country.n. 一连串②She wore a heavy gold chain around her neck.n. 链子③(熟词生义)The supermarket chain announced that it was cutting the cost of all its fresh and frozen meat.n. 连锁店3．release vt.&n.发表，发布；释放词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①Firefighters took two hours to release the driver from the wreckage.vt. 释放②(熟词生义)He stopped and faced her, releasing her wrist.vt.放开，放手③(熟词生义)He punched the pillow in an effort to release his anger.vt. 发泄④The mayor has released a statement explaining the reasons for his resignation.vt.公布，发布⑤(熟词生义)The band's latest album will be released next week.vt. 发行，上映4．document n．公文，文件词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)His interest in cars has been well documented by the media.vt. 记录，记载②Please sign one copy of the document and return it to us as soon as possible.n. 文件5．overcome vt. 克服(困难)，控制(感情)；征服，战胜词汇专练——赏句猜义①Eventually she managed to overcome her shyness in class.vt. 克服②In the final game Sweden easily overcame France.vt. 征服，战胜②(熟词生义)The night before the test I was overcome by fear and despair.vt. 受……的影响201．loose词汇专练——选出loose的含义A．adj. 松的，松动的B．adj. 松的；宽大的C．adj. (头发)松散的，披着的D．adj. 未严加控制的；不严谨的②Wear comfortable，loose clothing to your exercise class. B②If the structure of your speech is loose and confused, chances are that your thinking is also disordered and confused. D③The nails in the wall had worked themselves loose. A④Her hair was hanging loose to her shoulders. C2．tailor n．(男装)裁缝词汇专练——赏句猜义①The tailor gave an assurance that her dress would be ready by Friday.n. 裁缝②(熟词生义)Special programmes of study are tailored to the needs of specific groups.vt.专门制作；订做3．withdraw vi.&vt. (使)退出(活动、组织等)词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Your ID card is required when you want to withdraw money in a bank.vt. 提，取(银行账户中的款)②(熟词生义)The commander admitted defeat and decided to withdraw troops from the country.vt. 撤离③When he selects news of the other kind, he usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world.vi.退出4．pile n．一大堆词汇专练——赏句猜义①She looked in horror at the mounting pile of letters on her desk.n. 一大堆②(熟词生义)Please pile your homework books neatly on the table as you leave.vt. 堆放，摞起。

高考英语一次多义重点词1、stage: d舞Āe阶段2．find:d~到、发现e感Ê、Ê得3．meet:d遇É、遇到e满足f(在车站、机场) 接ÿ人Ā4．course:d课程e路线f一道菜5．court:d法庭、宫廷e球场6．hold:d掌握e举行f容纳g占据h保` 7．develop:d发展e冲洗ÿ相片Ā8．spare:d业余的e多余的f备用的g腾û、让û9．support:d支持e赡养10．charge:d负责e充电f收×ÿ费用Āg指控11．realize:d认识到e实现12．suppose:d假设e猜想13．expect:d期à、期望e预计、预料14．defend:d防御e辩解15．drive:d驾驶e驱使、驱ÿ16．treat:d对àe招à、款àf治疗17．accident:d事故e意外、偶然的事(accidentally) 18．raise:d提高、举Āe饲养f筹Ö19．stand:d站e忍Øf架g摊20．appear:dû现e好象、似乎21．concern:d s心、使担心、忧虑e P……有s22. deliver:d递 e发言、陈述、发表23．still dÏ然、还e静的，O动的24．save:d拯救、救e节约f储蓄g保`25．lift:d举Āe电梯f搭便车26ÿplace:d地方e放置27．serve:d服务、服役e招à、供应28．interest:d t趣、使感t趣e利益f利息29．point:d指ÿûĀe点f时刻、瞬间g要点、论点30．check:d核查e支票31．try:(]词ÿtrial)d尝试、试验e审问32. break:d打破、打碎e休息33．since:d自Ð……ÿ以来Āe既然、由于34．fix:d固定、Ü装e修理f确定g凝视35．should :d应该e竟然[来源:学+科+网]36 ．perform:d表演e表现f完成37．comfort:dÿ使Ā舒 ÿ服ĀeÜ慰38．fit:d合 的e健康的f合……身材ÿVt.Ā39．service:d服务e维修、保养40．would:d表示过去将来时e过去常常f愿意41．spring:d春天e跳跃f源泉42．bill:d帐单e钞票43．drill:d¯练e钻孔、钻ÿ工具Ā44．figure:d外型eĀ形f塑像g人物h数_45．study:d学习e研究f书房46．race:dß赛e种族47．rate:[d比率、率e 度fÿ格、费用48．company d公øe连队f友伴、陪伴49．will d将ÿ一般将来时Āe意ßÿ品质Āf愿望50．rough:d粗糙的e简陋的f艰辛的51．train:d¯练e火车ÿ一列Ā52．sense:d感Ê[来源:Z]e意识53．present:d礼物e在场的、û席的[来源:学&科&网]f现在的g提û、介绍、呈现54．last:d最^、最àe持续55．though:d虽然ÿ连词Āeÿ是ÿ副词Ā56．apply:d申请ÿforĀeß用、应用ÿtoĀ57. power:d力量e动力f权利58．match:d比赛e火柴f P……相配59．form:d表格e形式f形成60．sign:d符÷、招牌e签]、签_61．leave:d离开e留下f把……à记[来源:g使、让62．strike (struck、struck)d打、ü、敲e袭ü、攻üf感动63．cause:d 成、引Ā、产生e原因64．area:d地区e面积65．term:d学期e术语66．gift:[d礼物e天赋67．some:d一些e某一ÿ在单数ÿ数]词之前Ā68. nature:d自然e本质69．special:d特别的、特殊的e专门的、专业的(specialist)70. regular:d规则的e定期的、定时的f照例的、一般的71．key:d钥匙e答案f键g s键、要害72．close:d se靠à的f亲密的、亲à的g结束73．system:d系统e制度、体系74．cover:d覆盖、掩护e包括75．programme:d节目、表演e规划、计划f程序g为……编制程序76．fair:d公平的e展É会、Ö市77. narrow:d狭窄的e勉强的78．state:dÿ家、州e状态f陈述、阐述ÿstatementĀ79. relative:d亲戚e有s系的Ā相对的80．miss:d错过e想念f遗失、遗漏81．cross:[]d十_架e交叉f越过、横过82．easy:d容易的eÜ心的、Ü定的ÿuneasyĀ]83. fine:d好的e晴朗的f健康的g罚款84．light:d光、灯e轻的f点燃85．fire:d火e射ü、开火f解×86. observe:dÊ察e遵Û87. rock:d岩石ÿn.Āe摇动(Vt.)88. succeed:d成功(vi.)e继 、接ÿ(Vt.)89. tower:d塔( n. )e高耸( v. )90. address:d地址( n. )e演讲( v. )91. fashion:d时尚、时髦e姿态、方式92. start:d开始、û发、Ā动ÿv. Āe吃惊( n. )93. part :d部分e角色f零þ94. case:d箱e情况f病例、案例95. direct: d指导ÿv.Āe直接的(adj. )96. row:d排、行( n. )e划、划船( v. )97. matter:d事情( n. ) e要紧、有s系( vi. )98. lesson :d课、课业e教¯99. suggest: d建°e表明100. collect:d收Ö、聚Ö、Ö中e领×、提×101. arm:d手臂、胳膊e武装ÿ动词Ā102 comfort: d舒 eÜ慰103. reach:d到达、达到e伸û手ÿ去够Āf范围ÿ]词Ā104. wear:d穿着e被磨损、被用旧105. apply:d申请eß用、应用106. certain:d确定的e某一个. _网]。

高考英语一词多义多性(A部）1.absence [ˈæbsəns] n.①缺席②缺乏(lack)absent [ˈæbsənt] adj.①缺席的②心不在焉的③缺乏的2.absorb [əbˈsɔːb] vt.①吸收②使全神贯注absorbed=taken in adj.吸入的;投入的absorbing adj.令人感兴趣的(very interesting)3. abstract [ˈæbstrækt] adj.抽象的 [反] concrete || n.①摘要②抽象派作品 || vt. 提取abstracted adj.出神的;心不在焉的(absent-minded)(from)4.academic [ækəˈdemɪk] adj. 学术的;大学的|| n. 学者(s)5.accept [əkˈsept] vt.①接受②容忍(tolerate)6.accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n.①事故;②意外的事7.accommodate [əˈkɔmədeit] vt.①为…提供住宿②容纳(hold)③适应(adapt/adjust)④顺应8.accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] vt.①陪同;②伴随(occur with)③为……伴奏9.account [əˈkaʊnt] n.①叙述[C]②账户vi.解释(Phr. account for… 解释(explain);占;摧毁)10.acid [ˈæsɪd] n. 酸;(俚)迷幻药 || adj.①酸的;②讽刺的;刻薄的11.act [ækt] n. ①行为②法案 || vt. 扮演 || vi.①采取行动②举动(behave)activate vt.激活;使活化(vitalize)12.adapt [əˈdæpt] v.①使适应(adjust)②改编; 改装(以适应)13.address [əˈdres] n.①地址②演说 || vt.①致函;②向……演说(speak to)③处理14.adequate [ˈædɪkwət] adj.①足够的(enough)②能胜任的(suitable)15.adjust [əˈdʒʌst] vt.①调节(regulate)②适应(adapt)16.administer [ədˈmɪnɪstə] vt.①管理(manage, run, govern)②执行;施行③给予(provide)17.admit [ədˈmɪt] vt.①承认(confess)②允许进入(或加入)(allow in)18.adolescent [ˌadəˈlɛsnt] adj.①青春期的(teenage)②幼稚的(childish)|| n. 青少年(C)19.adopt [əˈdɔpt] vt.①收养, 领养②采取20.adult [ˈadʌlt] n. 成年人(grown-up)|| adj. 成年的;成人的;成熟的21.advance [ədˈvɑːns] vt.①(科技､技术等)进步②促进(further)③提前(being forward)n.①进展(development)②(部队)行进③价格上涨④④预付款22.advocate [ˈædvəkət] vt. 支持,主张(support) || n. 拥护者23.affair [əˈfer] only singular n.①事情,事件(event)②不寻常的事only plural n.① (公共/政治/商业)事务②私人业务countable n. 风流韵事24.age [eɪdʒ] n.①年龄②年老③时代 || v.①变老②使变老25.agreeable [əˈɡriː] adj.①宜人的(pleasant)②能接受的(acceptable)26.aggrement [əˈɡriːm(ə)nt] n.①一致意见②协议27.aggressive [əˈɡrɛsɪv] adj.①咄咄逼人②有进取心的28.aid [eɪd] vt. 帮助(assist)aid sb in sth || n. 援助(help)29.aim [eɪm] vt. 把…瞄准 || vi. 旨在 at || n.①瞄准②目的30.alarm [əˈlɑːrm] n.①警报②惊慌;担忧 || vt. 使惊恐31.alcohol [ˌalkəˈhɒlɪk] adj. 醉酒的 || n. 酗酒者32.alert [əˈlɜːt]①vt. 使警觉/注意 || adj. 警觉的;留心的(watchful)|| n. 警戒(状态);警报33.alien [ˈeɪliən] adj.①外国的(foreign)②截然不同的(contrary)|| n.①外国人②外星人34.amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] adj. 业余爱好的[反] professional || n. 业余爱好者;外行35.ambitious [æmˈbɪʃəs] adj.①费力的;耗资的;耗时的②有野心的;有雄心的36.ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. ①祖先(forebear)[反] descendent②原型37.anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n.①焦虑②焦虑的事③渴望(eagerness)38.appeal [əˈpiːl] vi.①上诉②吸引 || n.①上诉②吸引力39.appear [əˈpɪə] vi.①出现②显得(seem)40.apply [ə'plaɪ] vi.①(通常以书面形式)申请②适用(to) vt.①应用②涂抹41.applaud [əˈplɔːd] vt.①向……鼓掌②称赞(praise)42.appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] vt.①任命;指派(designate)②确定(specify)43.appreciate [əˈpriːʃieɪt] vt.①欣赏;赏识(recognize)②感激(be grateful for)③意识到(understand)vi. 增值44.approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] vi.靠近(come near)|| vt.①接近②处理n.①方法(method)②来临(coming)45.arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ] adj.①任意的; 随意的②专制的46.artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] adj.①人工的②人造的(man-made)③假装的(insincere)47.assemble [əˈsembl] vi.集合(gather) || vt.①召集(bring together)②装配(put together)48.associate [əˈsəʊsieɪt] vt. 与……联系起来 || vi.交往 with || n. 伙伴 || adj.副的49.assume [əˈsjuːm] vt.①假定②承担(take on)50.attach [əˈtætʃ] vt.①把…固定②使附属③把……归于(attribute)attachment n.忠诚;爱慕;附件51.attack [attack] vt. 攻击;抨击 || n. 攻击;抨击52.attempt [əˈtɛm(p)t] vt. 试图(try)|| n. 企图53.attend [əˈtend] vt. ①参加(be present at)②照顾(look after) || vi. 注意( give attention)54.attribute [ˈætribju:t]①vt.把…归因于(owe) || n. 属性;品质(quality)55.authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.①权威;权力②官方 (-ties)56.awaken [əˈweɪk(ə)n] vt.①吵醒(awake)②意识到(be aware)③引起;唤起(generate)57.award [əˈwɔːd] vt. 授予 || n.①奖章;②奖金;奖学金。