中考英语1600词汇中常用一词多义词

中考1600词汇详解Aa (an) art. 一个，某个，任何一个用法：不定冠词的常见用法：1）第一次提到，表示泛指。

2）含有数量“一”的概念，但是不如one 强烈。

ability n.能力；才干；才能短语：1. a man of ability 有能力的人2. the ability to do sth 做某事的能力able adj.有才干的；聪颖的短语：1. be able to do sth有能力做某事about prep.对于，关于；大约；在….周围;短语：1. be about to 即将e.g. We were about to go when it suddenly rained.我们正要出发，突然天下雨了。

2.look about环顾四周3.run about跑来跑去4.What/How about…?怎么样above prep. adj.在…之上；超过；大于，多于; 上面的；短语：1.above all 最重要的e.g. Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。

注意：above的反义词为belowabroad adv.在外国；广泛地；传播短语：1. from abroad 从国外，从海外e.g. His parents has just come back from abroad.他的父母刚刚从海外回来，我们去看望他们吧。

2. go abroad 出国accept v.接受；赞同；欢迎；听从近义词辨析：accept 和receiveaccept 是“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；receive 有”收到“的意思，但不一定接受。

e.g. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn‟t accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。

中考英语一词多性和一词多义一、一词多性英语中，有些词有多个词性，比如mistake这个词，既可以作名词，又可以作动词。

对于一词多性现象，又分为语义一致（即词性虽不同，但语义相同，如mistake，作名词，意为“错误”，作动词，意为“犯错误”）和语义不一致（即在不同的词性下，语义不同，如like，作动词，意为“喜欢”，而作介词，意为“像”）两种情况。

1.词性不同，语义一致Name n 名字v 命名Given words: importance, decision, mistake, himself, breathe, write, lie, name, trouble, howeverI have a friend named (作动词用：命名) Ralston.Plan n 计划v 做计划Given words: save, advice, agree, language, just, plan, ride, unbelievable, from, encourage, peaceful Don’t plan (作动词用：做计划) everything.Report v 作报告n 报告Given words: happen, important, find, first, different, angry, report, with, excited, before, groupAfter finishing an experiment, we had to write a lab report (作名词用：报告).2.词性不同，语义不一致Like v 喜欢prep 像Given words: important, disabled, cheer, like, specially, send, deaf, difference, show, because, forYour donation is greatly appreciated and the money is well used to help disabled people like (作介词用：像) me.Kid n 小孩v 开玩笑Given words: suddenly, kid, asleep, begin, first, neighbor, silence, strange, window, surprised, lookYou’re kidding (kid作动词用：开玩笑).Watch v 看n 手表Given words: still, watch, we, have, wake, teach, interesting, eye, when, lucky“You’re right,” said Helen, looking at her watch (作名词用：手表).Break v 打破，破坏n 休息Given words: break, lie, hurt, hit, control, rock, risk, important, climb, bloodThe doctor said it was not serious, but he needed to lie in bed and took breaks (作名词用：休息) for a few days.二、一词多义英语中，有些词有多个语义，如order，有“命令”“订单”“顺序”等语义。

中考词汇一词多义整理1.act v．表演，扮演(角色)；n. 行动2.aim n．目的；目标v. 打算；瞄准3.back adv． 1. 回（原处）；2. 向后n. 1. 背后；后部2. 背4. beat v. 1. 敲打；跳动；2. 打赢5. book n．书；本子v．预订，订（房间，车票，座位等）6. break v．打破（断，碎）；损坏；违反n.休息；间隙7. board n．板；木板v．登，上（船，火车，飞机等）8. boat n.小船，小舟v．划船（游玩）C1.chemical n.化学品；化学物质adj．化学的2.catch（caught，caught）v． 1.接住；2.捉住；3.赶上（车辆）；4.染上（疾病）；5.弄清楚；领会；理解3.cause n．原因，起因促使，引起，使发生4.change v． 1.改变，变化；更换；兑换（零钱）5.character n. 特性，性格，性格角色6.check n．检查；批改；支票v. 核对；检查7.chief adj.主要的，首要的n.领导，头8.clean v.弄干净；打扫adj．清洁的；干净的9.clear adj．清晰的；明亮的；清楚的v．清除；清扫；10.close v．关，关闭adj.亲密的；近，靠近11.cold adj．冷的；寒冷的n.寒冷；感冒；伤风12.colo(u)r n．颜色v．涂色plete adj．完成的，完整的，完全的v．完成，结束14.cook n．厨师；炊事员v．烹调；做饭15.copy n．抄本；副本；一本（份，册）v． 1.抄写；复印；2.（计算机用语）拷（备份）3. 模仿16.correct adj．正确的，对的，恰当的v．改正；纠正17.cover v．覆盖；遮盖；掩盖n.盖子；罩；封面18. cover v．覆盖；遮盖；掩盖n.盖子；罩；封面19. cross n．十字行的东西v．穿越；穿过D1. .damage n. & v．破坏, 损害2. dance n. & v．跳舞3 dark n．黑暗；暗处；深色adj.黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的4.dear adj．亲爱的；贵的5.delay v.& n.拖延，延误，延期6.desire n. 愿望；欲望v. 渴望；热切希望7.down prep．沿着，沿……而下adv．向下8.dress n．女服，连衣裙；（统指）服装；童装v．穿衣；穿着9.drop n．滴v．掉下，落下；扔掉；放弃\10.draw v． 1.绘画；绘制；2.拉，拖11.dream n．&v.梦；梦想12.drink v．喝；饮n.饮料；喝酒13.end n．末尾；终点；结束v．结束，终止14.exercise n．锻炼；做操；练习；习题15.e-mail (email)n.电子邮件v.发电子邮件16.enough adj．足够的；充分的adv．足够地；充分地n.足够；充分17.excuse v．原谅；宽恕n.借口；辩解18.fall (fell，fallen）v．落下；降落；倒下；跌倒n. (美) 秋季21.fan n． 1. (电影、运动的)迷；热心的爱好者（支持者）扇子19.fast adj．快的；迅速的adv．快地；迅速地20.figure n．（人的）体型，外形；数字21.film n．电影；影片；胶卷22.fish n．鱼；鱼肉v．钓鱼；捕鱼flash n.闪；闪光；转瞬间23.favourite （美favorite）adj．最喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人（或物）24.fire n．火；火炉；火灾v. 开火，开（枪，炮等），射击25.free adj．自由的；空闲的；免费的26.fool v．愚弄；欺骗n.傻子27.front n．前面；前部；前线adj.前面的；前部的forecast n．& v．预告，预报28.graduate v．毕业n. 大学毕业生29.guide n．向导，导游；指南30.hand n．手；指针v．递；给；交付；交进31.hard adj．硬的；困难的；艰难的adv．努力地；使劲；猛烈地32.heat n．热度，热量v 加热33.help v．＆n．帮助，帮忙20. hero v.英雄，勇士，男主角21. hold v．1．拿；抱；握住2．举行；进行3．保持4．容纳hide v．把……藏起来，隐藏34.home n．家adv．在家；到家；回家22.hope v．& n.希望23.interview v．＆n．采访，会见，面试24 judge n．裁判；审判员；法官v．审判；断定35.joke n．笑话v. 开玩笑36.jump n. & v．跳跃37.kid v．开玩笑n.小孩st adj．最近刚过去的；最后的adv．最近刚过去；最后地n.最后39.lead (led，led）v．领导，带领40.leave（left，left）v．离开；把……留下，剩下n.准假41.lie n.& v．谎言；说谎（lay，lain）v. 躺；卧；位于42.lift n．（英）电梯v．举起，抬起43.line n．排，行，线路v.排队44.litter n．废物，垃圾v. 乱丢杂物45.light n．光；灯光adj.明亮的；轻的；浅色的46.look v．看，观看；看起来n.看，瞧love n．& v.爱；热爱；很喜欢47.lock n．＆v．锁48.mark n．标记，记号；符号；（考试等）分数v．标明；用记号于；给……打分数49.match n．比赛，竞赛；火柴v．与……匹配meet（met，met）v．遇见，见到；会见；迎接；满足；会，集会50.mind n．思想；想法v．介意；关心miss v． 1. 失去，错过，缺；2. 惦记51.mistake n．错误v．弄错，误解move v．移动，搬动，搬家52.most （many或much的最高级）adj．最大的；最多的；大多数的；大部分的adv．最n.大部分；大多数 n．名字，姓名，名称v. 命名，名叫54.need aux．v．必须v. 需要，必须n.需要，需求，必要55.notice n．布告；通知；注意v．注意，注意到56.observe v.观察；观测57.official adj．官方的，政府的；官员的n.（公司、团体或政府的）官员58.only adv．只；只是；仅仅adj.唯一的；仅有的59.open v．打开；张开；开办；开设adj.开着，开口的；敞开的；营业中的60.orange n．橘子，橙，橙色adj.橙色的61.order n．命令，指示，顺序V. 命令；定购；点（菜、饮料等62.other adj．其他的；另外的pron．别人；别的东西63.own adj．自己的v.拥有64.pack n．包v.打包65.paint v．油漆，粉刷，绘画n.油漆；涂料；颜料66.park n．公园v.停放（车辆等）part n．部分；角色；部件；零件67.phone (telephone)n．电话v.打电话68.plan v．& n．计划，打算69.place n．地方，处所v.放置70.plant n．植物v.种植；播种71.play v．玩；打（球）；演奏；扮演；播放n.玩耍；戏剧；剧本72.please v．请、取悦73.point v．指；指向n.点；分数；小数点74.party n．聚会，晚会；政党；党派poor adj．贫穷的；可怜的；不好的75.power n．电源；能源；动力；电力76.practice n．练习；实践v.（美practise）练习，实践77.praise n. & v．赞扬，表扬78.process v．处理；加工n.过程79.present n．礼物；赠品；现在adj.出现的，出席的project n．工程；课程；作业；项目；规划80.promise n. & v．答应；承诺81.public adj．公众的，公共的n. 公众82.pass v．传，递；经过，路过；通过83.passage n．（文章等的）一节，一段；通道question n．问题84.race v．比赛；赛跑n.赛跑85.rain n．雨；雨水v.下雨86.record n．记录；唱片v.录制，录音；记录87.repair n. & v．修理88.reply v．＆n．回答，答复89.report n．报道；报告；成绩单v.报告；汇报90.rest n．休息；剩余部分；其余的人（物）v. 休息，歇息91.return v．回来，返回；归还；偿还92.ride（rode，ridden）v．骑（马、自行车等）n.乘车旅行93.right adj．对；正确的；恰当的；右边的adv．正确地；恰恰；向右，在右边n.右；权利94.ring (rang rung）v．（钟，铃等）响；摇铃；打电话n.打电话，铃声；环形物95.round adj．圆的；球形的adv．环绕地；在周围prep．环绕一周；围着96.room n．房间，室；空间；地方97.rule n．规则；规定v. 统治98.run（ran，run）v．跑；奔跑；经营；管理n.跑，奔跑99.safe adj．安全的；平安的n.保险柜100.sale n．卖，出售101.search v．＆n．搜寻，搜查102.serve v．招待（顾客等），为……服务103.second n．第二人；秒adj.第二位的adv．第二位；其次104.shake（shook，shaken）v．握（手），摇（头）；使震动shape n．形状，外形，样子105.shop n．店铺v.购物106.shout v．& n.喊；高声呼喊107.show（showed,shown;或showed,showed）v．给……看，出示；显示；告知；表明n.展示；演出；节目；展览会108.sick adj．有病的；患病的；（想）呕吐的；恶心的109.sight n．风景；视力110.sign n．符号，标记V. 签名，署名111.sleep (slept，slept）v．睡觉，n. 睡眠112.smoke n．烟v．冒烟；吸烟113.snow n．雪V. 下雪114.sound n．声音v．听起来；发出声音115.step n．脚步，台阶v．走；跨步116.start v．开始，着手；出发n.开端，开始117.square n．广场adj.平方的；方形的；118.stay n.& v．停留，逗留，呆119.stick n．木棒（棍），枝条v.黏住，钉住；坚持120.stop v．停，停止，阻止n.停；（停车）站121.store n．商店v．储藏，存储122.straight adj．一直的，直的adv．一直地，直地123.study n．学习；研究；书房v．学习；研究124.surprise n．惊奇，诧异v．使惊奇，使诧异125.support v. & n. 支持，赞助126.sweet adj．甜的；可爱的n.甜食；糖果127.survey v．＆n．调查128.swim（swam，swum）v．& n.游泳129.table n．桌子；表格130.talk n．& v.谈话；讲话；演讲；交谈131.take（took，taken）v．1．拿；2．拿走3．做4．吃，服用5．乘坐（车、船）6．花费（时间）7．拍照132.taste n．味道133.test v. & n．测试，考查，实验134.thank v．感谢，致谢，道谢n.（复）感谢，谢意135.tie n．领带，结v．（用绳、线）系、栓136.time n．时间；时期；钟点；次；回137.train n．火车v．培训，训练138.trouble n．问题；烦恼；麻烦；困难v. 使苦恼，使麻烦139.touch v．触摸；接触140.turn v．旋转；翻转；转弯；转变；变得n. (轮流的）顺序141.try v．试；试图；努力n.试；努力142.type n．类型v．打字143.underground adj．地下的n.地铁e v．& n.利用；使用；应用用途；用法visit n. & v．参观，访问，拜访145.volunteer n.志愿者v. 自愿(做)，自愿提供146.waste v．浪费n.浪费，废物147.watch v．观看，注视；当心n.手表，表148.water n．水v．浇水149.wave v．挥手，招手；挥动n.波，波浪150.welcome n．欢迎adj.受欢迎的v.欢迎int．欢迎151.well（better，best）adj．健康的adv．好地，令人满意地；完全地n. 井int．（表示同意，惊讶等）好，好吧；那么152.wish n．愿望，祝愿v. 希望，想要，祝愿153.wonder v．对……疑惑；想知道n.奇迹；奇观154.work v．工作；（机器等）运转，活动n.工作；劳动155.word n．词，单词；话。

中考英语词汇1600完整版a (an) art. 一（个、件……）ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外absent a. 缺席，不在accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故，意外的事ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动add vt. 添加，增加address n. 地址advantage n. 优点；好处advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在……后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议air n. 空气；大气airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然，尽管always ad. 总是；一直；永远America * n. 美国；美洲American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在……中间；在（三个以上）之间amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐ancient a. 古代的，古老的and conj. 和；又；而angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案ant n. 蚂蚁any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方appear vi. 出现apple n. 苹果April n. 4 月area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域arm n. 臂, 支架army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrive vi. 到达；达到article n. 文章；东西；冠词art n. 艺术，美术；技艺as ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做Asia * n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）Atlantic a. 大西洋的attention n. 注意，关心August n. 8 月aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia * n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天，秋季avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awo ken) v. 唤醒醒着的away ad. 离开；远离Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背background n. 背景bad ( 比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的bag n. 书包；提包；袋子ball n. 球舞会balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹banana n. 香蕉bank n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤银行baseball n. 棒球basic a. 基本的basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been ；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩bear n. 熊beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉before prep. 在……以前；在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前begin(began,begun)v. 开始，着手behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. ( 表示位置) 在……后面ad. 在后面；向后believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟( 铃) 声；钟形物below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides prep. 除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间beyond prep. ( 表示位置) 在……的那边big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n. 账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blind a. 瞎的blood n. 血，血液blow n. 击；打击blue n. 蓝色a. 蓝色的悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟body n. 身体book n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子，箱子boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑（子）brave a. 勇敢的bread n. 面包break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开n. 间隙breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸bridge n. 桥bright a. 明亮的；聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来brother n. 兄；弟brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun n. 馒头；小甜面包burn (-ed, -ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤bus n. 公共汽车business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了，除……外butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶buy(bought,bought)vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int. 再见Ccabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n. （夏令）营vi. 野营；宿营can 〖could〗〖can't = can not〗modal v. 可能；能够；可以不能Canada * n. 加拿大cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本captain n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长car n. 汽车，小卧车card n.名片；纸牌care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cat n. 猫]catch(caught,caught)v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生CD 光盘(compact disk 的缩写)CD ROM 信息储存光盘(compact disk read only memory 的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar ）centre ( 美center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会……chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席，会长；议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长chalk n. 粉笔chance n. 机会，可能性change n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换cheap a. 便宜的，贱cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩cheese n. 奶酪chemistry n. 化学chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉child ( 复children) n. 孩子，儿童China * n. 中国Chinese a. 中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的n. 中国人；中国话，汉语，中文chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christmas n. 圣诞节（12 月25 日）church n. 教堂；教会cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来city n. 市，城市，都市clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的climb v. 爬，攀登clock n. 钟clone n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close 1 a . 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近close 2 vt. 关，关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给……穿外套；涂上coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币Coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风collect vt. 收集，搜集college n. 学院；专科学校colour ( 美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色，涂色come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的common a. 普通的，一般的；共有的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n. 交际；交往；通讯company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照competition n. 比赛，竞赛complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束composition n. 作文；作曲computer n. 电子计算机concert n. 音乐会；演奏会condition n. 条件，状况conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来consider vt. 考虑continue vi. 继续control vt.& n. 控制conversation n. 谈话，交谈cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cooker n. 炊具( 锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）corner n. 角；角落；拐角correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费; n. 价格cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v.（can 的过去式）可以……；（表示许可或请求）可以……，行count vt. 数，点数country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛crayon n 蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的create vt. 创造；造成cross n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切，剪，削，割伤口Ddad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.（后接不带to 的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮 a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的date n. 日期；约会daughter n. 女儿day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天dead a. 死的；无生命的deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量，数额；交易dear a . 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死December n. 12 月decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚degree n. 程度；度数；学位delicious a. 美味的，可口的dentist n. 牙科医生depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于describe vt. 描写，叙述desk n. 书桌，写字台develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发dialogue ( 美dialog) n. 对话diary n. 日记；日记簿dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘dinner n. 正餐，宴会direct a. vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演dirty a. 脏的discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰divide vt. 分，划分do (did, done) don't=do not v. & aux.做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。

中考英语常考重要固定搭配与一词多义01.gree with①同意；赞同：I quite agree with him on the sports.我非常同意他在运动方面的观点。

②与…相符；与…一致：His words do not agree with his actions.他言行不一致。

③ [常用于否定句] (食物等) 适合：Too much meat doesn’t agree with her.她不宜吃太多肉。

02.old on①抓着…不放；坚持：She held on to me tightly.她紧紧地抓住我。

I will hold on to my dream and never give it up.我要坚持自己的梦想，永不放弃。

② [电话用语] 别挂断；等一下：Can you hold on? I’ll see if the manager’s in the office.先别挂电话行吗？我去看看经理在不在办公室。

03.ake up① [不用于进行时] 组成；构成：In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations. 在一些语言中，100个词就构成了一半的日常会话用语。

②编写；编造：At your first meeting you should make up a rule book.在第一次会议上，你要编写出一个规章手册。

③为…化妆：They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play.在演这出戏的最后一幕时，他们把他打扮成一个老头。

04.ick up①拿起；拾起：The phone rang and I picked it up.电话响了，我接了起来。

I picked up the rubbish and threw it into the trash can.我把垃圾拾起来，扔进垃圾桶。

中考英语词汇之一词多义和熟词生义在学习英语的过程中，我们经常会遇到一词多义和熟词生义的情况。

一词多义指的是一个单词在不同的语境中具有不同的意思，而熟词生义则是指一个单词的意思在不同的时间或者地区发生了变化。

理解和掌握这些词汇的不同含义对于我们正确理解和运用英语非常重要。

一词多义的例子在我们日常生活中也比较常见。

比如英语中的“bank”一词，它既可以指银行，又可以指河岸。

再比如“book”一词，它既可以表示“书籍”，也可以表示“预订”或者“预约”。

这些词汇的不同含义都是根据不同的语境而来。

而我们在学习英语的过程中，也需要通过大量的阅读和听力来积累和理解这些不同的含义。

熟词生义则是指一个单词的意思在不同的时间或者地区发生了变化。

这种情况在英语中也是比较常见的。

比如英语中的“gay”一词，它在过去一直表示“快乐”的意思，但是现如今却被广泛用来表示同性恋。

再比如“mouse”一词，它原本指的是一种小动物，但是在计算机发展的过程中，也被用来表示鼠标。

这些例子都表明了词汇的含义是随着时间和语境的变化而变化的。

了解一词多义和熟词生义的现象，对于我们理解和运用英语非常重要。

首先，这可以帮助我们更准确地理解他人的意思，在交流中避免误解和歧义。

其次，这也可以帮助我们在表达自己的时候选择合适的词汇，使我们的表达更加精准和准确。

为了掌握一词多义和熟词生义，我们可以采取以下方法。

首先，我们需要进行大量的阅读和听力，通过不同的语境来感受和理解这些词汇的不同含义。

同时，我们还可以利用词典和线上资源来查询和学习这些词汇的多个意思。

此外，我们还可以通过与他人的交流和讨论来深入理解这些词汇的含义和用法。

总而言之，掌握一词多义和熟词生义是学习英语的重要一环。

通过了解不同词汇的多个意思，我们可以更好地理解和运用英语，避免误解和歧义。

希望大家都能在学习英语的过程中加强对词汇的理解和掌握，提高自己的语言能力。

中考大纲词汇1600词高频词汇一、动词（Verb - v.）1. be [biː] (am/is/are) - v. 是。

- I am a student.（我是一名学生。

）- He is my friend.（他是我的朋友。

）- They are at school.（他们在学校。

）2. have [hæv] (has) - v. 有。

- I have a book.（我有一本书。

）- He has a dog.（他有一只狗。

）3. do [duː] (does) - v. 做；干。

- What do you do on Sundays?（你周日做什么？）- He does his homework every day.（他每天做他的家庭作业。

）4. go [gəʊ] - v. 去；走。

- I go to school by bike.（我骑自行车去上学。

）- He goes to the park on weekends.（他周末去公园。

）5. get [ɡet] - v. 得到；到达。

- I get a present from my mother.（我从我妈妈那里得到一个礼物。

）- He gets to school at 8 o'clock.（他8点到达学校。

）二、名词（Noun - n.）1. time [taɪm] - n. 时间；次；回。

- What time is it?（现在几点了？）- I have been there three times.（我去过那里三次了。

）2. student ['stjuːdnt] - n. 学生。

- There are many students in the classroom.（教室里有很多学生。

）3. school [skuːl] - n. 学校。

- Our school is very beautiful.（我们的学校非常漂亮。

中考1600词汇A.1. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够；有能力的。

2. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于；大约 adv. 大约；到处；四处。

3. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面 adj. 上面的 adv. 在（或向）上面。

4. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 到（在）国外。

5. accept [əkˈsept] v. 接受。

B.1. baby [ˈbeɪbi] n. 婴儿。

2. back [bæk] n. 背；背后；后部 adv. 回（原处）；向后 adj. 后面的。

3. bad [bæd] adj. 坏的；有害的；不利的；严重的。

4. bag [bæɡ] n. 书包；提包；袋子。

5. ball [bɔːl] n. 球；舞会。

C.1. cake [keɪk] n. 蛋糕；糕点；饼。

2. call [kɔːl] n. 喊；叫；电话；通话 v. 称呼；呼唤；喊；叫。

3. can [kæn, kən] modal v. 可能；能够；可以 n. （美）罐头；罐子。

4. car [kɑː(r)] n. 汽车；小卧车。

5. card [kɑːd] n. 卡片；名片；纸牌。

D.1. dad = daddy [dæd] n. （口语）爸爸；爹爹。

2. dance [dɑːns] n. & v. 跳舞。

3. day [deɪ] n. （一）天；（一）日；白天。

4. dear [dɪə(r)] adj. 亲爱的；贵的 int. （表示惊愕等）哎呀！唷！5. desk [desk] n. 书桌；写字台。

（完整的1600词汇需要持续整理较长篇幅，你可以通过词汇书等获取更全面的内容。

）。

英语中考必备1600词汇总详解整理英语中考是学生在学习英语过程中的一次重要考试，词汇量的积累对于提高英语成绩起着至关重要的作用。

下面将为大家详细介绍英语中考必备的1600个词汇，并提供相关的解释和例句，希望对大家的英语学习有所帮助。

1. abandon：放弃The driver had to abandon his car and run for help.2. ability：能力She has great ability in mathematics.3. absorb：吸收Plants absorb water through their roots.4. accent：口音His accent is difficult to understand.5. accept：接受He accepted my offer.6. accident：事故There was a car accident on the highway.7. accompany：陪伴Will you accompany me to the party?8. accomplish：完成The team accomplished their goal of winning the championship.9. accurate：准确的His prediction was accurate.10. achieve：实现You can achieve anything if you work hard.11. acknowledge：承认He acknowledged his mistake and apologized.12. acquire：获得She acquired a new skill through hard work.13. active：活跃的He is an active member of the club.14. adapt：适应It took her some time to adapt to the new environment.15. addict：上瘾者He is a drug addict and needs help.16. adequate：足够的We have adequate supplies for the trip.17. adjust：调整Please adjust your seatbelt before takeoff.18. admire：钦佩I admire her talent and hard work.19. admit：承认He admitted that he was wrong.20. advance：前进We need to advance our knowledge in this field.21. advantage：优势Being fluent in multiple languages is an advantage. 22. adventure：冒险They went on an exciting adventure in the jungle.23. advertise：广告The company advertised their new product on television.24. advice：建议Can you give me some advice on how to study better?25. afford：负担得起I can't afford to buy a new car right now.26. against：反对He is against the idea of cutting down trees.27. age：年龄What is your age?28. aim：目标His aim is to become a doctor.29. alarm：警报The alarm went off and everyone evacuated the building.30. allow：允许My parents allow me to go to the party.31. alter：改变They altered the plan at the last minute.32. ambition：野心She has a great ambition to become a successful writer.33. amount：数量There is a large amount of water in the lake.34. ancient：古代的The city has a rich history of ancient civilizations.35. annoy：烦恼His constant talking annoys me.36. annual：一年一度的The school has an annual sports day.37. anticipate：预期I anticipated a difficult exam, but it turned out to be easy.38. anxiety：焦虑He had a feeling of anxiety before the job interview. 39. apologize：道歉She apologized for being late.40. apparent：明显的The problem became apparent after further investigation.41. appeal：呼吁The charity made an appeal for donations.42. appoint：任命He was appointed as the company's new manager.43. appreciate：感谢I appreciate all the help you've given me.44. approach：接近He approached the problem from a different angle.45. approve：批准The teacher approved the students' project.46. argue：争吵They argued about which movie to watch.47. arise：出现A problem arose during the experiment.48. arrange：安排She arranged a meeting with her boss.49. article：文章I read an interesting article in the newspaper.50. artificial：人造的The flowers in the vase are artificial.51. ashamed：感到羞耻的He felt ashamed of his behavior.52. assess：评估The teacher assessed the students' performance.53. assign：指派He was assigned to a new project.54. assist：帮助The teacher will assist you with your assignment.55. associate：联想I always associate the smell of coffee with mornings.56. assume：假设Let's assume that he will arrive tomorrow.57. astonish：使惊讶Her performance on stage astonished the audience.58. athlete：运动员He is a talented athlete and has won many medals. 59. atmosphere：大气层The atmosphere protects us from harmful radiation.60. attach：附上Please attach your resume to the application.61. attempt：尝试She made an attempt to climb the mountain.62. attend：参加Will you attend the meeting tomorrow?63. attractive：有吸引力的The new dress is very attractive.64. auction：拍卖They sold their old furniture at an auction.65. avoid：避免Try to avoid eating too much junk food.66. awake：醒着的She was still awake at midnight.67. aware：意识到I am aware of the importance of learning English.68. awful：糟糕的The weather today is awful.69. awkward：尴尬的He felt awkward in the social situation.70. bachelor：学士学位He graduated with a bachelor's degree in engineering.71. bacteria：细菌Bacteria can cause illness if not properly treated.72. bake：烘烤She loves to bake cookies.73. balance：平衡It is important to find a balance between work and leisure.74. band：乐队He plays the guitar in a rock band.75. ban：禁止The government imposed a ban on smoking in public places.76. bank：银行She deposited her money in the bank.77. bankrupt：破产The company went bankrupt and had to close.78. bargain：便宜货I found a good bargain at the flea market.79. barrier：障碍Language barriers can make communication difficult.80. basement：地下室They store their old belongings in the basement. 81. basketball：篮球He plays basketball every weekend with his friends.82. battle：战斗The soldiers fought a fierce battle.83. bay：海湾The beach is located in a beautiful bay.84. behave：表现He needs to learn how to behave in public.85. belongings：财产He packed all his belongings before moving.86. beloved：心爱的She cherished her beloved cat.87. beneath：在...下面The treasure was buried beneath the tree.88. beneficial：有益的Regular exercise is beneficial for your health.89. betray：背叛He felt betrayed by his best friend.90. beware：当心Beware of the dog in the backyard.91. beyond：超越The view from the top of the mountain was beyond words.92. bicycle：自行车She rode her bicycle to school every day.93. bid：出价He made the highest bid at the auction.94. bill：账单The waiter brought the bill after the meal.95. biography：传记I enjoyed reading his biography.96. biology：生物学She is studying biology at university.97. blame：责备He blamed his team for the loss.98. blank：空白的The paper was completely blank.99. bless：祝福May God bless you and your family.100. bloom：开花The flowers will bloom in spring.101. boast：吹牛He likes to boast about his achievements.102. boarding：登机The boarding process was smooth and organized. 103. borrow：借Can I borrow your pen for a moment?104. bottle：瓶子He drank a whole bottle of water.105. boundary：边界The river marks the boundary between the two countries. 106. bow：弓He learned how to shoot a bow and arrow.107. brave：勇敢的She showed a brave face in a difficult situation.108. breathe：呼吸She took a deep breath before speaking.109. brief：简要的Can you give me a brief summary of the book?110. brilliant：出色的Her performance was brilliant and received a standing ovation. 111. broadcast：广播The news was broadcast on television.112. brochure：小册子She picked up a brochure about the tourist attractions.113. bruise：伤痕He had a bruise on his arm from the fall.114. brutal：残酷的The crime was a brutal act of violence.115. budget：预算They need to stick to their budget and save money.116. bug：臭虫There was a bug crawling on the floor.117. burden：负担The responsibility was a burden on his shoulders.118. burglar：入室盗窃者The burglar broke into the house and stole valuable items. 119. bury：埋葬They buried their dog in the backyard.120. calculate：计算He used a calculator to calculate the answer.121. calm：平静的She remained calm in the face of danger.122. campaign：运动The presidential campaign lasted for several months. 123. capable：有能力的She is a capable leader and can handle difficult situations. 124. capacity：能力The stadium has a seating capacity of 50,000.125. capture：捕获The hunter captured a wild animal.126. carbon：碳Carbon is a common element found in nature. 127. career：职业He chose a career in medicine.128. careful：小心的Be careful not to spill the drink.129. carpenter：木匠He hired a carpenter to build a new shelf. 130. carve：雕刻He carved a beautiful sculpture out of wood. 131. case：情况In this case, we need to find a solution. 132. cast：演员阵容The movie has a star-studded cast.133. casual：随意的He prefers a casual dress code at work.134. celebrate：庆祝They celebrated their anniversary with a romantic dinner. 135. celebrity：名人The event was attended by many celebrities.136. cemetery：墓地The cemetery is a peaceful place of remembrance. 137. chamber：房间They held the meeting in the conference chamber. 138. chambermaid：女服务员The chambermaid cleaned the hotel room.139. charity：慈善机构She donated money to a local charity.140. charm：魅力He has a natural charm that attracts people.141. chart：图表The data was presented in a clear chart.142. chase：追逐The police chased the thief through the streets.143. cheat：作弊He was caught cheating on the exam.144. cheer：欢呼The crowd cheered for their favorite team.145. chemistry：化学She is studying chemistry at university.146. chief：首席He is the chief executive officer of the company. 147. choice：选择You have a choice between two options.148. chorus：合唱团She sings in the school chorus.149. circulate：传播The rumor started to circulate among the students. 150. citizen：公民He is a citizen of the United States.151. civilization：文明The ancient civilization left behind impressive ruins.He claimed to have seen a UFO.153. clarify：澄清Can you clarify what you mean by that?154. clash：冲突The two groups clashed over their different beliefs. 155. classify：分类The books in the library are classified by genre. 156. client：客户He is meeting with a client to discuss business. 157. climate：气候The climate in this region is very hot and dry. 158. cling：紧贴The child clung to his mother's leg.159. clip：剪辑She clipped the article from the newspaper. 160. closet：壁橱She hung her clothes in the closet.The detective found a clue at the crime scene.162. coach：教练The coach trained the team for the upcoming match. 163. code：代码The programmer wrote a complex code for the software. 164. collapse：倒塌The building collapsed after the earthquake.165. colleague：同事She works closely with her colleagues.166. collect：收集He collects stamps as a hobby.167. colony：殖民地The country was a colony of a European power.168. column：专栏She writes a weekly column for the newspaper.169. combine：结合The two ingredients are combined in the recipe.170. comedy：喜剧The comedy movie made everyone laugh.171. comfort：舒适The bed provides great comfort after a long day.172. command：命令He commanded his troops to attack.173. comment：评论She made a comment about the situation.174. commerce：商业International commerce is essential for economic growth. 175. commit：犯罪He committed a serious crime.176. communicate：交流We need to communicate more effectively.177. community：社区The residents of the community organized a clean-up. 178. compare：比较He compared the two products before making a decision.179. compete：竞争They compete against each other in sports.180. complain：抱怨She complained about the poor service.181. complete：完成He completed the task ahead of schedule.182. complex：复杂的The problem is more complex than we initially thought. 183. conclude：得出结论The study concluded that exercise is beneficial for health. 184. condition：条件He agreed to the job on the condition of a higher salary. 185. confess：承认He confessed to the crime.186. confident：自信的She is confident in her abilities.187. confine：限制They confined the dogs to one area of the house.188. confirm：确认He confirmed the reservation by phone.189. confront：面对She had to confront her fears.190. confuse：混淆The instructions were confusing and hard to follow. 191. Congress：国会The bill was debated in Congress.192. connect：连接The computer is connected to the internet.193. conquer：征服The army conquered the enemy's territory.194. conscience：良心He couldn't do it, as it would go against his conscience. 195. conservative：保守的He has conservative views on social issues.196. consider：考虑We will consider your suggestion.197. constant：不断的She lived with constant pain in her knee.198. construct：建造They are constructing a new building in the city center. 199. consult：咨询He consulted his lawyer before signing the contract. 200. contain：包含The box contained a surprise gift.201. continent：大陆Asia is the largest continent in the world.202. contract：合同They signed a contract for the sale of the house. 203. contrary：相反的His actions were in direct contrary to his words. 204. contribute：贡献He contributes his。

中考英语一词多义（一）01.postA.c.n.邮政；邮寄；邮件B.c.n.（网上发布的）帖子C.n.岗位；（尤指士兵的）哨所D.vt.邮寄E.vt.张贴；公布(1) Students can post their questions and answers onto the help center.[E](2) Rain or shine, the soldiers remained at their posts. [C](3) You'll receive it a few days later by post.[A](4) I love reading posts about travelling.[B](5) I posted Jane the letter and waited for her answer. [D]02.passA.vi/vt 经过B.vi/vt 通过（考试）；（考试）及格C.vt 传递D.vi/vt （时间）流逝；度过（时间）E.c.n 通行证；入场券(1) Paul didn't pass the test and only got a D.[B](2) Many years have passed, but I think of my teacher from time to time.[D](3) Reading is a fantastic way to pass my free time.[D](4) Yo u ca n't get in w it ho ut a pass.[E](5) She passed me in the street.[A](6) He passed me a hot cup of coffee.[C]03.setA.vt.放；摆放（餐具）B.vt.设置；设定；以...为背景C.vt.使处于；使开始D.vt.树立（榜样）；创造（记录）E.vi.落下F.c.n （一）套；（一）部(1) We sat on the beach and watched the sun set.[E](2) Could you set the table for dinner? [A](3) Mandela was set free after 27 years in prison.[C](4) The story is set in Paris in the 1960s.[B](5) She set her alarm for 7 o'clock. [B](6) Harry Potter is a set of popular books.F(7) The teachers in this school set a good example to the pupils in protecting the environment.[D]01.hitA.v.击；打B.v.撞击；碰撞C.v.袭击；使受害D.v.使突然想起E.v.遇到（困难）F.n.很受欢迎的人（或）事物G.n.（网页的）点击(1) Their website gets over a million hits a day.[G](2) It's hoped the new museum will be a big hit with families.[F](3) I couldn't remember where I'd seen him before,and then itsuddenly hit me.[D](4) The project went smoothly at first, but then we started to hit some problems.[E](5) I'm sorry I hit you with the basketball.[A](6) I was hit by a falling stone.[B](7) A terrible storm hit this area.[C]02.appearA.v.看来；似乎B.v.出现C.v.出版；刊登；发表D.v.抵达；来到(1) Her first book appeared in 1995.[C](2) She appeares a nice enough person.[A](3) As soon as he appears, we can get started.[D](4) Smile appeared on everyone's face.[B]03.causEA.n.起因；原因B.n.事业；目标C.v.引起；导致(1) Joe's father had good cause to be proud of him.[A](2) They raised more than 7,000 for their cause last year.[B](3)Various kinds of pollution will cause many health problems.[C]04.fielDA.n.（一块）田地；田野B.n.运动/比赛场C.v.（研究或知识等的）领略；范围(1) He is famous in the field of music.[C](2) He was the fastest player I ever saw on a baseball field.[B](3) My class in planning a field trip to the countryside.[A]01.lightA.adj.容易做的，轻松的B.adj.少量的；程度低的;C.adj.愉快的D.颜色浅的E.轻的F.明亮的G.v.照亮；使明亮H.u.n光；光线I.c.n灯(1) They used candles to light the room.[G](2) It's a big job,but many hands make light work.[A](3) It's only light rain.You don't need an umbrella.[B](4) She left the doctor's with a light heart.There was nothing wrong with her after all.[C](5) The light was not very good, so it was difficult to read.[H](6) You can go when the traffic lights are green.[I](7) The room has many windows,so it's light.[F](8) I like listening to light music.[E](9) He looks good in a light blue shirt.[D]02.fitA.adj.健康的；健壮的B.adj.合适的；能胜任的C.v.安装D.v.(使)适合，合身(1) Those shoes fit perfectly.[D](2) To keep fit, you'd better exercise more.[A](3) My uncle wa busy fitting a spare tire to his car.[C](4) I think I'm fit for the job.[B]03.downA.adv.向下；下；在下面（南方）B.adv.(水平、数量等)下降；减弱；降低C.adv.记下；写下D.prep.顺着；沿着E.adj.沮丧的；情绪低落的F.adj.停机；停止运行(1) Price have gone down recently.[B](2) The sun went down.[A](3) Please write down your answers on the paper.[C](4) Tears ran down my face.[D](5) We can't get any work done while the network is down.[F](6) Tim's been feeling down because of his low test scores.[E]01.matchA.c.n 比赛；竞赛B.c.n 火柴C.v 满足D.v 配对（1）There will be a football match in our school next Monday.[A](2) Match the words on the left with the meanings on the right. [D](3) We'll help you find a home that will match your requirements.[C](4) I like reading the book The Little Match Girl.[B]02.stillA.adv.仍然；还B.adv.（修饰比较级）更C.adj.静止的；不动的D.adj.无风的E.v.(使)静止，平静(1）It was a hot still day. [D](2) Her quiet words stilled the animal.[ E](3) Just sit still and let me tie your shoe.[C](4) We are still really good friends today.[A](5) It was cold yesterday, but today it's colder still. [B]03.runA.v.跑步B.v.运转；操作C.vt.经营；管理D.vi.流动E.v.(按某路线)行驶F.开设(服务、课程等）G.v.连续上演H.n.跑步I.n.态势；趋势J.adj.流动的(1) The play ran for two years. [G](2) The bus runs to the city center.[E](3) He has no idea how to run a business.[C](4) The college runs summer courses for foreign students.[F](5) I often run the washing machine more than once a day.[B](6) I enjoy sport, and I can run really fast.[A](7)The river was running very slowly.[D](8) I can see the running water from the high mountain. [J](9)He should decide what he wants to be in the long run.[I](10) I go for a run every morning.[H]01.workA.v.开动，操作B.v奏效；产生预期的结果C.n.工作所需的材料(1)Who is working the machine? [A](2)She brought some work home with her from the office. [C](3)The idea sounds good, but it will never work in practice. [B]02.catchA.v.当场发现B.v.使突然遭受C.v.听清楚；领会(1)She got caught in a storm. [B](2)The police caught him trying to steal the painting. [A](3)What was that again? I didn't catch what you said. [C]03.turnA.v.转弯B.v.到达，超过（某一年龄或时间)C.n.(依次轮到的)机会(1) I turned the car into the car park. [A](2)You have to wait your turn in line. [C](3)She turned two years old last week. [B]04.guidEA.n.旅行指南人B.v.指导，影响C.v.搀扶（某人朝…方向）走(1) I bought him a guide to China. [A](2) Teenagers need adults to guide them. [B](3) Lucy took the old man's arm and gently guided him to his chair. [C]05.linEA.n.皱纹B.n.合词C.n.电话线路D.v.沿…形成行（或列、排）(1)The actor forgot his lines. [B](2)There were small lines around her eyes. [A](3)It's a very bad line.Put the phone down and I'll call you back. [C](4)Hundreds of students lined the streets to welcome the scientist to their school. [D]06.drivEA.n.私人车道B.n.活动，运动C.v.驱赶；赶走(1)They used dogs to drive the sheep into a field. [C](2)A white car was parked in the drive. [A](3)The school holds a canned (罐装的) food drive every winter. [B]01.behinDA.prep.支持；赞成B.prep.成为（某人的）过去C.prep是…产生（或发展）的原因(1)I wonder what's behind this change of plan. [C](2)The accident is behind you,so try to forget it. [B](3)To my great joy, my family is always behind me whatever I decide todo. [A]02.stanDA.v.经受，承受，经得起B.v.处于（某种状态或情形）C.n.货摊；售货亭(1) There is a hot-dog stand over there. [C](2) His books have stood the test of time. [A](3) The kitchen door stood open so she went in. [B]03.finEA.adj.晴朗的B.adj.值得尊敬的C.n.罚款D.adv.够好；蛮不错(1) If it's fine tomorrow, I'll visit you. [A](2) She has already paid over 2,000 in fines. [C](3) Jack'sfather is a fine man. [B](4) Don't worry if you can't work as quickly as the others—you're doing fine.[D]04.bookA.n.本子；簿子B.n.装订成册的一套东西C.v.预约；预订(1) Tim bought a book of stamps yesterday. [B](2) I booked a table at our favorite restaurant. [C](3) Write the answers in your exercise books. [A]05.seEA.v.认为；看待B.v.碰到；邂逅C.v.查看，发现（1) Guess who I saw at the party last night! [B](2) Looking back, I see things differently now. [A](3) She went outside to see what was happening. [C]。

(量点)中考英语必备1600词以下是中考英语必备1600词：a/an art. 一（个、件……）abandon v. 抛弃ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的abnormal a. 异常的aboard ad./prep. 在船（飞机、车）上abortion v. 流产about ad. 大约；到处；四处关于above prep. 在……上面abroad ad. 到（在）国外absence n. 缺席；不在场absent a. 缺席的；（人）不在的absolute a. 绝对的；完全的absolutely ad. 绝对地；完全地absorb v. 吸收；领会abstract a. 抽象的 n. 摘要abuse v./n. 滥用；虐待academic a. 学术的；学院的academy n. （中等以上）学校accelerate v. （使）加快；加速accelerator n. 加速器；油门accent n. 腔调；口音accept v. 接受acceptable a. 可接受的acceptance n. 接受；认可access n. 通道；入口accessory n. 同谋；附件accident n. 事故；意外的事accidental a. 偶然的；非本质的acclaim v./n. 欢呼；喝彩accompany v. 陪伴；伴奏accomplish v. 完成；实现accomplishment n. 成就；完成；技艺account n. 账目；描述accountant n. 会计；会计师accuracy n. 精确性；正确度accurate a. 精确的；准确的accuse v. 指控；指责accustomed a. 习惯的；适应的ache v./n. 痛；疼痛achieve v. 完成；实现achievement n. 完成；达到；成就acid a. 酸的 n. 酸acknowledge v. 承认；确认；感谢acquire v. （靠自己的能力、努力或行为）获得；购得acre n. 英亩（土地面积单位）across prep./ad. 穿过；横穿act n. 法令；条例 v. （戏）表演；扮演（角色）；演出（戏）action n. 行动；作用active a. 积极的；主动的actor n. （男）演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；真实的actually ad. 实际上；竟然（用于强调陈述的事实）acute a. （疼痛）剧烈的；（感觉、观察）敏锐的；（病情）严重的；（声音）尖厉的；（气味）刺激的；（边缘）尖角的；（局势）危急的；（语言）刻薄的；（能力、技能等）高超的；（光线）强烈的；（情绪）激进的；（难处）极度的；（消耗或损失）巨大的；（债务等）积欠已久的；（时间、金钱等）过分的（常与介词in连用，表示“在……方面”的意思）ad n. （报纸、杂志、广告等中的）文章、短文、广告（全写为advertisement，简写为ad，常与介词in连用，表示“在……方面”的意思）。

英语中考-----------常用一词多义词A1. about (prep) 关于Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow’s lecture?(ad) 到处，四处Watch out! Bears about!大约Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate.2. absent (a)缺席的--Who is absent today？--Daming. He had an accident on the school trip.absent-minded健忘的My grandpa became absent-minded with age.心不在焉的He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him.3. after (prep)在…后面My best friend Peter sits after me .(conj)在…以后I will tell her the news after she comes back.4. against (prep)倚在……上The piano is against the wall.对We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game.反对Don’t do anything against the law.5. around 大约See you around 7:30.向各处I like to travel around the world someday.环绕The earth moves around the sun.6.as（ad）像…一样,如同He is as tall as his father.as (conj)由于，因为As you weren’t there, I left a message.在……期间,当……的时候Then she drove me over to Bobbie Decker’s house,explaining as we went that I was now one of Santa’shelpers.(朝阳期末完形)as(prep)作为，当作He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company.B1. bear (n)熊He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest.bear (v)忍受He can’t bear to be laughed at.2. bill(n)账单；--Have you paid the bill?钞票，纸币--Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill.3. book (n) 书，本子There are a lot of books in the library.book (v) 预订You’d better book tickets if you want to watch the movie.4. break (n) 休息It’s time to take a break.break(v) 打破It’s really bad to break the valuable china vase.终止She broke the silence by coughing.已坏I don’t think my watch is broken.5. bring(v)带来，拿来①Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow.②His energetic interest and ability brought an offer to become a line boss.(西城期末完形)6. brush (n)刷子, 画笔，毛笔It’s good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly.(v)刷You’d better brush your teeth after meals.7. burn (v) 着火The house was burned to the ground.(ie completely destroyed by fire)使晒黑His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. (他的脸被烈日晒伤了)Her skin burns easily. （她的皮肤不禁晒）(n) 烧伤，晒伤8.but (conj)但是It’s not cheap, but it’s good.(prep)除了I want nobody but you to finish the work.9. by （prep）靠近，在……旁We had a picnic by the lake.通过He entered the room by the back door.经过（某人、某物）He walked by me without speaking.不迟于Can you finish the work by five o’clock?由The play is written by Shakespeare.乘（车）Let’s travel to Shanghai by car.通过…..的方式He earns his living by writing.C1.can 能够，可以He can speak English very well.(n) 金属或塑料的容器；罐头a Coke can2. cap (n) 帽子British schoolboys sometimes wear caps.（钢笔、瓶子等的）帽、盖When I saw the bottle, the scene of Dad trying to remove thecap and in desperation(绝望) breaking it with the stone flashedbefore my eyes. (西城期末完形)3. capital(n)首都Beijing is the capital of China.大写字母The world BIG is in capitals.资本He set up a business with a starting capital of＄100,000.4. care (n) 照料She watered the flower with great care.小心Care is needed when crossing the road.(v) 介意，在乎He failed the exam but he didn’t seem to care at all.关心His parents really cares about him.5.carry (v) 携带，搬运；She carried her baby in her arms.持有，带有；I never carry much money with me.6. catch (v)接住I threw a ball to her and she caught it.捉住We tried our best to catch the thief.赶上He got up too late to catch the early bus.染上（疾病）④--What’s wrong with you?—Oh, I catch a cold.听见（某事物），理解Sorry，I didn’t catch what you said.7. change (n) 零钱，找头I have no small change.改变Are you for or against change? (你是赞同还是反对改动？)(v) 改变It is not easy to make him change his mind.8. class (n)班级I am happy I study in Class Six.等级This is a second-class compartment.课I have a math class at 9o’clock.9. close (v) 关闭Don’t forget to close the door when you leave the room.(a) 亲密的I have a close friend called Joy.接近The church is close to the school.(ad) 接近，靠近They quite close.close by离（某人或某事物）不远After Mother died years later, he insisted on staying in the small house with the garden and a few farm animals close by . (西城期末完形)10. cold (a)寒冷的It’s so cold in winter in Beijing.冷却的I’d like a cold drink.不友好的The cold look on her face made me sad.(n) 寒冷Don’t stand outside in the cold.伤风，感冒He didn’t come to school because he had a bad cold.11. cover (v) 覆盖The ground is covered with snow.(n) 盖子；罩；封面12. cross (v)横穿Don’t cross the road when the traffic light is red.交叉He crossed his leg and sat down.(n) 十字架; 十字形或叉形记号Mark the place with a cross on the map.(a) 生气I was cross with him for being late.D1. date(n) 日期What’s the date today?约会Tonight I have a date with Mike.up to date 时新的，现代的out of date 过时的2. draw (v) 绘画He can draw a horse in ten seconds.向某方向移动Christmas is drawing near.(圣诞节日渐临近)拉，拖I drew my chair up to the table.获取（知识经验等）At the end of the class I drew a conclusion. (得出结论)提取（金钱）I drew 50 pounds in the bank last Sunday.3. dress (v)穿衣Hurry up and get dressed!Is she old enough to dress herself ?(n)连衣裙4. drive (v) 驾驶He can drive very well and he drives to work every day.使或逼（某人）处于某种状态或做某事He almost drives me crazy.(n) 乘汽车等之行He took her out for a drive.5. drop (v)使（某物）意外地落下The bottle dropped and broke.放弃I found it difficult to learn physics so I decided to drop it.(n)(液体的)珠，滴；rain-dropsE1. earth (n)地球；泥土2. easy(a) 容易的The exam yesterday was really easy.舒适的，安心的Now I am leading an easy life.Take it easy 别着急3.excuse(v) 原谅Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the airport?(n)借口，辩解There is no excuse for his mistake.4. express (v)表达；It is hard for him to express himself in English.用快邮寄出（信、邮包等）(n)快车The 8:00 am express to Beijing is always crowed.快邮，速递He sent the book to me by express.F1. face(n) 脸face to face(v) 面对He faced the difficulties bravely.2. fan (n) 迷The famous singer has millions of fans.扇子Most old people prefer fans to air conditioners.3. fat (a) 肥胖的If you eat too much chocolate, you will get fat.(n) 脂肪This ham has too much fat on it.4. film (n) 电影This is my favorite film.胶卷develop the film 洗胶卷5. fit (a) 健康的He always do exercise to keep fit.(v) 适合The jacket fits him well.6. fly(v) 放飞；飞行It’s good to fly a kite on windy days.(n) 飞行；苍蝇7. for (prep) 为…… I bought some flowers for my mother on Mother’s Day.对….来说It’s easy for me to play the piano.达到（引导时间段）We have learned English for a long time so we can speak a littleEnglish.(conj)因为，由于He didn’t come to the party, for he liked to stay alone.8. free (a) 免费的The coffee is free here.自由的，空闲的I am free this afternoon. What about going shopping with me?9. fresh(a) 新鲜的fresh water 淡水10. full (a) 满的The room is full of people.饱的I’m full and I can’t eat anything .G1.gift (n) 礼物；a birthday gift天赋I have a gift for music.2.green (a) 绿色的；a green dress（指水果）未成熟的，生的green bananas新来的,无经验的You must be green to believe that.3. grow(v)生长I want to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei when I grow up.种植My grandparents grew a lot of flowers behind their house last year.变成It began to grow dark.H1.hand (n) 手To give somebody a hand means to help somebody.指针There is something wrong with the hour hand of the clock.(v) 递给As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars(美元).(朝阳期末完形)2. hang (v) 悬挂；hang hung hungHang your coat on that hook. （把你的外套挂在那个钩上）处以绞刑hang hanged hangedHe shouldn’t be hanged for such a crime. (他不应该因为这样的罪被处以绞刑)3. hard (a) 困难的It is hard to know whether it will be clear soon.硬的The ground is as hard as stone.(ad) 努力地Work hard, or you will fall behind.猛烈地It is raining hard. Don’t go out until it stops.4. have (v) 有I have a lot of hobbies.从事，进行Let’s have a talk.吃He usually has a sandwich for lunch.5.head (n) 头He fell and hit his head.领头部分At the head of the queue stands an old woman.首脑Report to the Head immediately!(v) 往……去Where are you heading? (你往哪儿走？)6. hero(n)英雄，勇士Liu Xiang is my hero.男主角The hero of the play is Peter.7. hold(v)拿，抱The girl was holding her father’s hand.握住She was holding an umbrella.举行We’ll hold a meeting to discuss it.承受……的重量Is that table strong enough to hold you?可容纳，包含I don’t think the room can hold so many people.不挂电话Please hold the line. I will be back in a minute.8. hot(a)热的It’s too hot in the room. Why not open the door?辣的Pepper is hot. (胡椒是辣的)I1. if(conj) 如果I will go to Shanghai if I have time in May.是否I don’t know if you are right.2. interest (n) 兴趣,好奇心Now he has grown up he no longer takes any interest in his stampcollection.爱好Her main interests in life are music, tennis and cooking.利息When you borrow money from the bank, you need to pay interest.(v)对……有兴趣The topic he is talking about interests me greatly.3. iron (n)铁This material is as hard as iron.a steam-iron 蒸汽熨斗(v)熨烫She was ironing a shirt when I went to visit her.J1. join(v) 加入He joined the League last June.加入某人行列They are playing basketball. What about joining them?连接The teacher asked us to join the two parts together.2. just (ad) 刚才I have just seen John。

中考英语“一词多义”重点词汇全总结A1. about(prep) 关于Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow’s lecture? (ad) 到处，四处Watch out! Bears about!大约Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate.2. absent(a)缺席的--Who is absent today？--Daming. He had an accident on the school trip. absent-minded 健忘的My grandpa became absent-minded with age心不在焉的He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him.3. after(prep)在…后面My best friend Peter sits after me .(conj)在…以后I will tell her the news after she comes back.4. against(prep)倚在……上The piano is against the wall.对We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game.反对Don’t do anything against the law.5. around大约See you around 7:30.向各处I like to travel around the world someday.环绕The earth moves around the sun.6.as（ad）像…一样,如同He is as tall as his father.as (conj)由于，因为As you weren’t there, I left a message.在……期间,当……的时候Then she drove me over to Bobbie Decker’s house, explaining as we went that I was now one of Santa’s helpersas(prep)作为，当作He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company.B1. bear(n)熊He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest. (v)忍受He can’t bear to be laughed at.2. bill(n)账单；--Have you paid the bill?钞票，纸币--Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill.3. book(n) 书，本子There are a lot of books in the library.(v) 预订You’d better book tickets if you want to watch the movie.4. break(n) 休息It’s time to take a break.(v) 打破It’s really bad to break the valuable china vase.终止She broke the silence by coughing.已坏I don’t think my watch is broken.5. bring(v)带来，拿来①Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow.②His energetic interest and ability brought an offer to become a line boss6. brush(n)刷子, 画笔，毛笔It’s good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly.(v)刷You’d better brush your teeth after meals.7. burn(v) 着火The house was burned to the ground.使晒黑His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. 他的脸被烈日晒伤了。

熟词生义afford 负担得起（费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供arm 臂；支架as 像...一样；如同；因为；作为beat 敲打；打赢；节拍（音乐）bill 账单；法案；钞票bitter 有苦味的；痛苦的；严酷的bright 明亮的；聪明的break 打破（断，碎）；损坏；休息；空隙burn 烧；着火；使烧焦；使晒黑business 生意；交易；事务brush 擦；刷；刷子catch 捉住；接住；赶上；染上（疾病）change 改变；更换；兑换；找零钱clear 明亮的；清楚的close 关闭；亲密的；靠近地colour 颜色；涂色connect 连接；把.....联系起来country 国家；农村care 介意；关心；照顾，保护；小心cut 切，剪；伤口cover 盖子，封面；覆盖cross 穿过；十字架correct 改正；正确的cost 花费；成本cook 做饭；厨师course 过程；课程dark 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的；黑暗；暗处difficult 难的；不易相处的draw 绘画；绘制；拉，拖；提取（金钱）drop 滴；掉下；投递；放弃drink 喝；饮料；喝酒dry 擦干，弄干；使....干；干燥的end 终点；结束exam 考试；检查；审问excuse 借口；原谅exercise 锻炼；练习，习题fail 失败；不及格；衰退fast 快的；紧密的；紧密地fit 健康的；适合的；使适合；安装fix 修理；安装；确定free 自由的；空闲的；免费的grade 等级；学年；成绩，分数hard 努力地；猛烈地；坚硬的；困难的hand 手；指针；传递hold 抱住，握住；举行；容纳interest 兴趣；利息join 参加；连接jump 跳跃；暴涨keep 保持，保存；继续不断；喂养；借key 钥匙；答案；键盘；关键kind 善良的，友好的；种类land 陆地；土地；登岸；降落last 上一个的；最后的；持续leave 离开；把.....留下；剩下lesson 课；教训letter 信；字母lie 躺；位于；说谎；谎言lift 举起，抬起；消散（云雾等）light 光，光亮；灯，灯光；点燃；明亮的；轻的；浅色的list 清单；列举；造表manage 管理；设法对付match 使相配；比赛matter 事情；问题；差错；重要；有关系miss 失去，错过，没看见；怀念mind 思想；介意，关心note 便条；笔记；注释；钞票；音调；记录；注意，留意notice 通告；注意offer 提供；提议order 定购；点菜；命令；顺序park 公园；停放（汽车）part 部分；成分；角色；零件pass 传递；经过；通过patient 病人；耐心的pay 付钱；工资pick 拾起；采集；挑选place 地方；放置，安排play 玩；打（球）；播放；表演poor 贫穷的；可怜的；差的prepare 准备；调制raise 使升高；饲养；筹集reach 到达；伸手（脚等）够到；影响relative 相关的；亲属rest 休息；剩余的部分；其余的人（物）review 重新调查；回顾；复习；评论right 权利；对的；右边；恢复正常room 房间；空间rule 规则；统治；支配save 挽救；节省；储存send 派遣；送；邮寄；发射serious 严肃的；严重的；认真的sheep 羊；羊皮；驯服者show 给....看；出示；显示；节目sight 情景，风景；视力since 自从.....以来；由于smart 灵巧的；时髦的smell 闻；气味sound 听起来；声音stand 站；坐落；忍受；持久start 开始；出发；创办stay 停留；保持step 脚步；台阶；走stick 粘住；钉住；坚持；刺；拐棍store 商店；储存，储藏strong 强壮的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的straight 直接；笔直的strange奇怪的；陌生的suggest 建议；暗示suit 适合；使感到满意；（一套）衣服sweet 甜食；甜的；新鲜的；可爱的；亲切的table 桌子；表格take 拿；做；服（药）；乘坐；花费；拍照taste 品尝；味道term 学期；术语；条款terrible 可怕的；极坏的thin 薄的；瘦的；稀的tie 系，捆；领带，绳子，结；关系touch 触摸；接触；联系train 火车；训练trouble使苦恼；疾病，烦恼，麻烦，问题true 真的，真实的；忠诚的turn 轮流；次序；旋转；翻译；转变；转弯used 用过的；二手的visit 参观，拜访，访问watch 手表；注视；当心way 路，路线；方式，手段weak 差的；弱的；淡的will 将要；愿意wonder 对....疑惑；感到惊奇；想知道wood 木材（复数）森林word 单词；话work 工作；运转；活动；劳动动词短语agree to 同意agree with 同意ask for 要求（得到）be famous for 以.....出名be good at 擅长be in good health 身体好be made from 由....制成be pleased with 对....感到高兴/ 满意be similar to 与.....相似be strict with 对.....(要求)严格be supposed to 被期望（被要求）做....be willing to 乐意（做某事）belong to 属于break down 停止运转call at 拜访（某人）call up 给....打电话；使想起care about 关心；在意care for 喜欢；爱护（某物）carry out 进行；实施clean out 打扫干净clean up 彻底清理come along 进步；出现come by （难于）得到某物come out 出版，发表come true （希望等的）实现；达到come up with 提出；想出（主意, 回答等）comepare....with 与....比较complain about 抱怨；发牢骚cut up 切碎；伤害deal with 应付，处理depend on 依靠；取决于.....do well in 擅长于，在....做得好dress up 装扮；打扮end up 以....结束fall asleep 入睡fall down 跌倒fill in 填写（充）find out 探查（资料）；了解(情况)fix up 修理；整理；安排get along (with) 相处融洽；进展get on 上（车，船等）友好相处；取得进展；继续get out 逃离；帮（某人）逃避get over 从（疾病或者失望者中）恢复过来；完成（必须做的难事）get ready (to) 准备好做（某事）get to 到达（某地）get up 起床give away 捐赠；分发give up 放弃go away 离开go back 回去go out 出去；（火，灯）熄灭go through 经历（不愉快的事情）；用光；仔细检查hand in 交上；提交；呈送hand out 分发；发放hang out 闲逛；闲荡have fun 玩得开心in order to 为了keep out （使）不让进入；（使）留在外面knock into 与.....相撞laugh at 嘲笑；取笑learn about 了解到；知道leave for 动身到（某处）listen to 听look after 照顾；照看look at 朝......看look for 寻找；寻求look forward to 盼望；期待look out of 向......外看look through 浏览；搜寻look up （在词典等中）查阅；查找；抬头看make up 编造；组成；拼凑成mix up 混合no longer 不再pay attention to 对.....注意；留心pay for 付.......的钱pick up 拾起；（用车）接某人play with 玩；玩弄plenty of 很多的；足够的prefer....to.... 与....相比更喜欢...prepare for 为...做准备provide....for.... 提供；供应put into 把...译成；把...放进put off 推迟；拖延put on 穿上；上演（戏剧等）put out 熄灭put up 张贴；搭建run out of 用完；用尽set off 出发set up 建立；创立shout at 对...大声叫喊show up 出席；露面sit down 坐下spend...on sth./(in) doing sth.花费...（时间）做... stay up 熬夜take care of 照看；照顾take off 脱下；起飞take out of 从...取出take place 发生think about 考虑；想think of 想起turn down 调低（音量等）turn off 关上（自来水，煤气等）开关turn on 打开（自来水，煤气等）开关use up 用完；用光；耗尽wait for 等待wake up 醒来。

A一个（只，把,台… …等）能力能够;有能力的关于; 涉及;在……方ﻫ在……上面到国外; 在国外接受；领受事故据……所说，根据完成；实现横过; 在对面表演;演戏ﻫ动作活动ﻫ加；增加通讯处;地址ﻫ有利条件; 优点广告劝告;忠告；建议ｎ劝告; 忠告v怕的；害怕的在……之后下午再一次；又一次反对年龄;年纪以前同意；赞成ﻫ空气; 大气航空公司ﻫ飞机飞机场ﻫ相册全体;全部ﻫ允许; 承认几乎；差不多单独地；独自地沿着；顺着ﻫ出声地; 高声地早已；先前也;亦；并且虽然；即使；纵然ﻫ总是;始终美国美国的;美洲的在……中间ﻫ和；又;而且愤怒的；生气的动物又一的; 再一的ﻫ回答; 答复；答案蚂蚁ﻫ任何一个（或一些)事物任何人任何事；无论何事不管怎样；无论用何种方式任何地方出现;露出;（公开演出)苹果四月面积；地区; 地域臂；胳膊大约ﻫ到达;抵达某地艺术; 美术；艺术品文章；冠此作为亚洲亚洲人ﻫ询问；问睡着的在(里面或附近）；在（时刻）大西洋八月姨／舅／姑/婶母ﻫ澳大利亚;澳洲秋天可用的；可到达的避免; 躲开醒着的向远处；离开;向另一方向Ｂ婴儿；宝贝回原处; 往回去背景坏的; 劣质的严重地;恶劣地书包;提包;口袋ﻫ球气球竹子香蕉ﻫ银行棒球ﻫ基本的;基础的篮;筐篮球浴室;盥洗室是（表存在、状态等)海滩ﻫ熊打败；战胜超过美丽的；漂亮的因为成为；变成床ﻫ卧室;寝室蜜蜂牛肉ﻫ(指时间)在……之前;（指位置)在……前面ﻫ开始在……后面相信;认为ﻫ钟；铃; 门铃在……下面; 低于……在……旁边；在…… 附近而且; 除……之外(还）……介于（两者）中间在……那边; 在……以外ﻫ大的；广大的; 重大的自行车；脚踏车账单；清单;纸币鸟出生；出世；诞生ﻫ生日饼干一点儿；一片；少许ﻫ苦的黑色的黑板盲的血；血液吹蓝色的甲板ﻫ小船身体；躯体书书店ﻫ无聊的；另人生厌的出生ﻫ借用（入）老板；上司两个（都）；两者（都）瓶子ﻫ碗方格;方块；盒子男孩脑子勇敢的；无畏的面包课间休息；中断早餐呼吸ﻫ桥梁明亮的；发光的ﻫ拿来;取来;带来兄弟棕色的刷ﻫ构筑;建造；建筑建筑物;房屋ﻫ烧伤；烧坏公共汽车ﻫ商业；买卖；交易忙的；繁忙的但是黄油蝴蝶买表示交通、传递等的方式；由;被(口语）再见;回头见C卷心菜;洋白菜蛋糕把……叫做；称呼；为……取名骆驼ﻫ照相机野营; 营地能; 可以；会加拿大蜡烛糖果（无帽檐）的帽子首都;省会队长; 首领轿车纸牌;卡片对……在意；对…… 计较ﻫ小心的;仔细的粗心的; 大意的ﻫ搬运; 携带猫ﻫ抓住；捕获引起;造成; 使发生ﻫ激光唱片天花板ﻫ庆祝分ﻫ中央; 中心世纪; 百年确实;无疑的当然椅子男主席女主席粉笔ﻫ机会；机遇改变; 变化ﻫ唱的或喊叫的词语便宜的；廉价的ﻫ欺骗;作弊核对；检查ﻫ欢呼;干酪;乳酪ﻫ化学国际象棋ﻫ胸部小鸡ﻫ鸡肉; 鸡小孩; 儿女ﻫ中国中国人; 汉语；中国的ﻫ巧克力选择选择筷子圣诞节；圣诞节期教堂；教会ﻫ电影院; 电影圆;（有共同兴趣的）圈子;阶层城市掌声班级；一节课同班同学ﻫ教室打扫；清除ﻫ清楚的；明亮的明朗的；明显的ﻫ聪明的；机灵的攀登; 爬ﻫ时钟克隆ﻫ关闭衣服ﻫ云多云的；阴天的ﻫ俱乐部;社团教练ﻫ煤; 煤炭海岸；海滨外套; 上衣咖啡硬币；钱币可口可乐寒冷的;伤风；感冒收集; 搜集ﻫ大学；学院颜色来; 来到舒适的；舒服的ﻫ共同的; 公共的交流；交往ﻫ公司比较ﻫ竞争；竞赛; 比赛电脑; 计算机音乐会条件; 状况ﻫ* 会议＊连接；相连；联系ﻫ思考；考虑; 认为* 上下文(使)继续; (使)连续* 合同ﻫ控制; 支配交谈；谈话ﻫ烹调* 炊具凉爽的；酷的; 另类的复制；抄袭ﻫ角落; 街角; 墙角对的；正确的；准确的价值; 花(多少钱）（棉花)咳嗽can的过去式计; 值国家ﻫ乡下;农村;乡村双；对;夫妇勇气；胆量堂/表兄弟/姐妹覆盖；遮掩母牛;乳牛ﻫ蜡笔; 蜡笔画疯狂的; 狂热的ﻫ创造;创作；创建越过;穿过；横过残忍的；残酷的*流泪；哭泣文化小茶杯；一杯的容量切;割；削ﻫ D(非正式用语）爸爸每日的ﻫ跳舞;舞蹈危险危险的敢于;敢ﻫ黄昏；黑暗日期ﻫ女儿天；白天；一日ﻫ死的聋的ﻫ处理；应付ﻫ表示惊奇、苦恼、懊悔等)呵;哎呀；亲爱的;可爱的；贵的死；死亡十二月决定;下决心决定;决心深的* 程度ﻫ美味的牙医ﻫ依靠;依赖描述；形容书桌;课桌发展；壮大；完善＊开发；发展* 对话ﻫ* 日记字典;词典ﻫ死(亡)不同；差异；区别ﻫ差异的; 不同的苦难的;难的ﻫ* 困难* 挖:掘ﻫ正餐; 晚餐* 直接的；指导；导演方向；主管；主任ﻫ肮脏的发现; 发觉ﻫ讨论；议论* 疾病；盘子；碟子ﻫ* 妨碍; 打扰分开;划分ﻫ做；干；行动；助动词医生狗* 玩具娃娃美圆门* 两倍的* 怀疑ﻫ向下顺楼梯而下＊一打；十二个画画抽屉* 素描；图梦；梦想；幻想穿衣ﻫ饮料驾驶；驱车旅行司机;驾驶员扔；丢;落下；掉下* 古干燥的; 干旱的ﻫ鸭子在……期间责任；义务;值日＊光碟E每个;各自;每耳朵ﻫ早；提早地球容易地;简单地东方的；东部的;东方;东部容易的;不费力气的；安逸的;自在的吃边缘；边教育；教育程度ﻫ* 努力；尽力蛋;鸡蛋八任一的; (两方中的)每一方的；否定句中的也ﻫ(家庭成员中）年纪较长的电的；导电的ﻫ大象十一别的；其它的（后置定语）电子邮件ﻫ空的; 空闲的* 使……能做…… ﻫ鼓励末端；终点；结束ﻫ敌人活力；力量；能量ﻫ工程师英格兰英语;英国人喜欢;享受乐趣ﻫ* 保证；确保参加;进入橡皮; 铅笔擦;黑板擦特别；尤其ﻫ欧洲欧洲的;欧洲人的ﻫ甚至傍晚；黄昏;晚上ﻫ曾；曾经每一;每个ﻫ每人; 人人；个人每日的; 日常的;普通的ﻫ每个人各处;到处正；恰恰考试；检查ﻫ* 检查例子; 实例卓越的；极好的除; 把……除外ﻫ* 使激动；使兴奋激动的;兴奋的ﻫ令人激动的；令人兴奋的原谅；宽恕锻炼;运动；练习;锻炼预计；预料昂贵的；高价的经历；体验ﻫ试验；实验解释；说明* 解释;说明表示; 表达ﻫ眼睛F脸;面孔事实；客观事实ﻫ因素；因子工厂ﻫ失败；不及格公平的；公道的ﻫ落下;跌落；变为家; 家庭著名的；出名的迷;狂热者；爱好者;扇子ﻫ极好的ﻫ农场(／;/ 远的；遥远的ﻫ农夫；农场主快的; 迅速的ﻫ胖的；肥的爸爸；父亲ﻫ最喜爱的(无比较和最高级）害怕;担心二月喂,饲养觉得；感到感觉;知觉；触觉ﻫ节日; 喜庆日取来；接来ﻫ发烧；发热表示否定的）很少的；几乎没有的(可数）ﻫ* 地;田地；领域第五ﻫ五十打架; 打仗*装满; 填充影片;电影ﻫ最后的; 最终的最后地；最终地寻找；查找;找到* 好的ﻫ手指结束；完毕；完成＊火; 火炉第一ﻫ鱼；鱼肉渔夫; 渔民强健的; 健康的五修理;安装旗；国旗ﻫ公寓地板; 地面ﻫ花＊流行性感冒ﻫ飞;飞行跟随；追捕下列的; 下述的食物ﻫ足球为；给；对于;因为* 强迫；迫使；强制ﻫ外国的；在外国的;对外的外国人ﻫ森林忘记; 忘却叉;餐叉构成；组成＊向前;前进四狐狸空闲的；有空的；自由的结冰;凝固新鲜的，生的;无经验的ﻫ星期五* 电冰箱朋友友好的ﻫ＊青蛙从；从……起前面；前边水果ﻫ饱的；吃胀了的; 满的有趣的; 令人愉快的有趣的；好玩的将来；未来G游戏;运动（菜、花)园＊大门一般的；概括的;全面的地理* 姿势；手势ﻫ变得；得到礼物；赠品ﻫ长颈鹿女孩给；授予（只做表语)高兴的;乐意的玻璃杯;玻璃；眼镜手套去* 山羊ﻫ* 上帝;神金的;黄金的;金色;黄金* 金色的好的;令人满意的再见；再会鹅ﻫ政府分数；年级；等级ﻫ语法* 孙子孙女祖父；外祖父祖母；外祖母祖父母；外祖父母孙子；外孙*奶奶;老太太；老奶奶草*葡萄美妙的;伟大的绿色的;绿色ﻫ＊问候; 向(人)打招呼* 地面;土地团体；组生长；发育；种植ﻫ*防护装置；警戒*猜ﻫ＊客人; 宾客吉他ﻫ＊枪;炮体育馆;健身房H习惯；习性（统称）头发;毛发*半; 一半大厅;礼堂;过道;会堂＊火腿汉堡包手女用手提包；旅行用手提包ﻫ英俊的；好看的（男性)书法ﻫ逗留;徘徊；悬挂发生ﻫ愉快的;高兴的; 满意的;幸福的坚硬的；坚固的;困难的；艰苦的几乎不; 几乎没有(有沿的）帽子ﻫ憎恨; 憎恶有；吃;饮;得（病）他头；头部ﻫ头痛健康; 健康状况健康的; 强健的听见;听说心；内心热；热度天堂；天国中的ﻫ高度喂（表示问候或引起注意帮助；援助有帮助的; 有用的母鸡她的；她（宾格)这;这里英雄(反身代词）她自己/本人* 躲藏ﻫ高的小山；丘陵ﻫ他（宾格)（反身代词)他自己/本人ﻫ他的历史ﻫ打;击中；撞;轰动一时的事物(如歌曲等) 业余爱好; 喜爱的话题举行；召集；主持;拿孔;洞;坑ﻫ假日；假期;节日家* 想家的家庭作业；课外作业诚实的；真诚的＊荣誉；光荣希望;盼望；期待马ﻫ医院热;热度ﻫ旅馆小时房子;住宅(只程度）多少；何等;怎样ﻫ可是;然而巨大的；庞大的ﻫ百饥饿的匆忙；赶快是使受伤;受伤害丈夫I我（主格)冰冰激凌主意；想法(表示条件)如果;是否生病的；不健康的疾病；生病＊想象;设想ﻫ立即重要的；重大的ﻫ不可能的；不会发生的改进;提高在…里(上) 用(表示方法;语言;颜料等)英寸ﻫ包含;包括增加;增大的确;真正地* 印度工业影响信息；资料墨水ﻫ里面；内部* 坚持;声称ﻫ代替;而不是命令;指示;使用说明* 想要;打算兴趣；趣味(人)对……感性趣的有趣的；令人感性趣的国际的;世界的网络；互联网ﻫ面试；面谈；采访到……里；进入到……之内* 介绍;引见发明；创造ﻫ邀请；恳请*铁;熨斗ﻫ岛;岛屿它ﻫ它的它自己;它本身ﻫＪ茄克衫一月日本日语；日本人；日本的；日本人的牛仔裤工作;零工; 任务;职位参加；加入(组织或固定团体组织）笑话；玩笑ﻫ欢乐；高兴果汁; 果汁饮料ﻫ七月跳跃ﻫ六月刚刚; 方才; 仅仅Ｋﻫ保持;使保持某种状态；饲养钥匙ﻫ键盘踢ﻫ小孩; 年轻人;欺骗；戏弄杀死;致死ﻫ* 公斤；千克公里;千米种类君主；国王亲吻厨房ﻫ风筝膝盖; 膝(有柄的)刀敲；击；敲打; 碰撞ﻫ知道；了解*知识；学问Lﻫ实验室劳动女士; 贵夫人；淑女湖;湖泊ﻫ羔羊；羔羊肉灯;火把ﻫ国家; 国土;陆地语言大的；宽广的最后的; 上一个的ﻫ晚；晚的;迟到的后来;以后ﻫ笑；发笑* 法律;法令产卵;下蛋懒惰的;懒散的ﻫ主角；领导领导者；指挥者树叶；叶学习；学会ﻫ最小;最少离去; 出发；留下左边腿；腿部柠檬汽水ﻫ借给（出）（的比较级)较小的；较少的ﻫ课；课程允许；让ﻫ信* 水平；标准ﻫ* 图书管理员图书馆ﻫ说谎;谎言；假话生命生活举起; 抬起；提升轻的ﻫ喜欢排;对；列狮子列出;举例；列表ﻫ听少许的；少量的垃圾；乱扔居住活泼的；活跃的锁;锁上伦敦孤独的;寂寞的长的看;看起来；注视ﻫ失去; 丧失；丢失许多；很多ﻫ大声的；响亮的爱；喜欢ﻫ令人愉快的；美好的;可爱的低的* 运气幸运地ﻫ幸运的午餐ﻫM机器疯狂的；狂热的女士；夫人杂志；期刊魔术；戏法邮件主要的; 首要的做；制作ﻫ男人; 人;人类(无冠词）管理；经营;照看ﻫ经理; 负责人大量的ﻫ地图三月记号；痕迹市场;集市可能；可以五月ﻫ或许;大概我(宾格)膳食；一餐表示…的意思;做的解释ﻫ意思;含义(食用）肉；肉类医学的；医疗的药；药物; 药剂遇见; 相逢会议;集会瓜成员; 会员ﻫ* 记忆力＊修补; 修理* 提到的事物；提及消息；信息金属方法; 办法ﻫ米；公尺中等的; 中间的可能;也许；( 的过去式)英里牛奶介意;留心;注意我的（所有物）分钟镜子女士；小姐（对未婚妇女的称呼)ﻫ思念；想念错误; 过失；误解模型现代的；现代化的ﻫ(非正式用语)妈妈瞬间；片刻ﻫ星期一钱; 金钱; 货币ﻫ班长猴子月；月份月亮; 月球更多的；更大的早晨；上午大多数的;大部分的; 几乎全部的妈妈；母亲摩托车山;山脉老鼠; 鼠标嘴;口移动；搬动* 运动; 活动电影＊先生(用于姓名前）*夫人；太太女士(用于婚姻状况不名的女子姓名前）十分; 非常谋杀；凶杀ﻫ博物馆音乐ﻫ必须;一定(表推测)我的我自己；我本人ﻫNﻫ名字国家的；全国的；民族的ﻫ自然的; 自然界的* 大自然; 自然界近的；靠近的; 接近的几乎必要的；必须的脖子；颈部需要邻人；邻居（两者)都不神经紧张的; 不安的决不; 从来不新的ﻫ新闻;消息报纸紧临的;贴近的; 接下去的好的; 令人愉快的ﻫ夜; 夜间九九十（表示否定)不；不是；没有的；全无的没有人点头噪声；喧闹声; 嘈杂声* 一个人也没有；没有任何东西面条(常用复数）中午; 正午ﻫ＊也不正常的；正规的ﻫ北方; 北部朝北的；北方的ﻫ鼻子不是ﻫ注释;说明; 笔记* 笔记本ﻫ没什么；一个都没有注意到; 看到；留心十一月现在；此时数字；号码护士ﻫＯ好的; 不错的＊物体；目标海洋十月(属于)……的（主动）提供办公室; 事物所* 官员；公务员时常；常常（各种)油类;油年岁的；年老的;年长的ﻫ在…… 上; 通过……; 以…… 的方式;指在物体的表面上,两物接触ﻫ一次; 曾经（数词）一＊（反身代词）自己；自身(用于加强语气）亲自ﻫ只；仅仅开着的; 营业中的；* 手术;操作机会;时机或者橘子；柑子订购；点(菜、歌)另外的；其他的ﻫ我们的我们自己在外; 向外在……外ﻫ从一边至另一边自己的所有者；业主ﻫPﻫ* 个人电脑太平洋包裹ﻫ＊页画画一对；一双宫殿* 苍白的；灰白的薄煎饼；烙饼熊猫纸; 报纸＊原谅; 宽恕父母亲ﻫ公园地区；区域晚会通过;传递ﻫ*文章乘客; 旅客护照＊过去；路线；去路；小径有耐性的; 忍耐的付款和平梨钢笔* 便士的复数铅笔* 便士人；人民;人们* 百分之完美的;理想的或许;大概* 时期;时代人物; 人私人的; 个人的ﻫ宠物电话；电话机ﻫ照片；相片物理；物理学ﻫ钢琴摘下；拾起；挑选ﻫ野餐照片; 图画馅饼片; 块；段猪飞行员乒乓球粉红色的ﻫ* 先锋可惜；遗憾; 可惜的事ﻫ地点;顺序* 清楚的; 明白的ﻫ计划；规划; 方案飞机＊行星植物ﻫ塑料制的盘子;碟子ﻫ玩; 打球比赛者; 运动员运动场；操场舒适的；令人愉快的ﻫ使同意；使高兴; 使愉快愉快;快乐;高兴ﻫ很多的; 足够的＊衣袋ﻫ诗；韵文指；指向警察;警方警察* 政策有礼貌的；客气的池塘水池; 水塘ﻫ贫穷的；可怜的* 砰的一声受欢迎的；通俗的;流行的人口*猪肉位置ﻫ可能的邮件；邮递明信片邮递员ﻫ土豆;马铃薯磅练习;实践实践；练习ﻫ表扬* 准备礼物；赠品总统相当; 很; 颇* 防止；阻止ﻫ价格自豪；骄傲ﻫ初级的；小学的* 原则;原理ﻫ印刷;打印* 监狱* 囚犯私人的奖赏;奖金；奖品大概；也许问题生产; 制造; 产生ﻫ节目;表演;程序进步;前进* 诺言发音ﻫ发音；发音法合适的; 适宜的; 恰当的ﻫ* 保护自豪的;骄傲的ﻫ* 证明* 提供：供应;供给公众的拉; 拖; 拔＊惩罚小学生；学生目的; 意图钱包; 皮包ﻫ* 推；挤放; 摆；装ﻫQ＊一刻钟；四分之一女王; 王后ﻫ问题; 难题；询问；疑问快的；迅速的ﻫ快地; 迅速地宁静的相当; 十分R兔子；家兔赛跑收音机;无线电＊铁路雨水; 雨天;降雨雨衣ﻫ下雨的;多雨的筹集（款)快的；迅速的老鼠;大家鼠ﻫ相当到达读；阅读* 准备好的；乐意的*真正的; 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