复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)(2013年真题为例)

I don’t know what they are goingto do.
He asked me whose book this was.
Could you tell me where you live?
Do you know how they found the place?
3、宾语从句的语序
宾语从句要用陈述句语序，尤其是连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句。
2.since的用法
表示人们已知的事实，不需要强调的原因，因此常常翻译为“既然……”，通常放在句首。
Since Monday is Bob’s birthday, let’s give him a party.
Since everyone is here, let’s get started.
3.as的用法
6、宾语从句中的否定转移
在含有宾语从句的复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think, believe, suppose等时，要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定式。
I don't think he will come with you.
状语从句
I have worked in this company since I graduated from Peking University.
7.as soon as的用法
as soon as引导的时间状语从句，表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即发生，意为“一……就……”。该从句经常用一般现在时表示将来。
He lives where the climate is cool.
Wherethere is a will, there is a way.

2013年高考英语试题分类汇编之状语从句类单选状语从句(2013年高考英语安徽卷)23. It’s much easier to make friends ______ you have similar interests.A. unlessB. whenC. even thoughD. so that23. B。

本题考查状语从句的连词。

本题可以把四个选项分别放到空处，其中只有选项B能使语意通顺，为正确答案；其他三个选项的意思分别是“除非”，“即使”，“以便”，都不合乎句意，排除。

【句意】当你们有相似的爱好的时候，交朋友就容易的多。

【小窍门】把四个选项分别放到句中去，看能否使句意通顺，也是做题的一个技巧。

(2013年高考英语北京卷)30. I took my driving license with me on holiday, ______ I wanted to hire a car.A. in caseB. even ifC. ever sinceD. if only30. A。

本题考查状语从句的连词。

本题的解题关键是弄清“我带驾照”跟“租车之间”之间的逻辑关系，这样正确答案就很容易锁定了。

【句意】度假时我带了驾照，以防我要租车。

【小窍门】做这种题的时候，可以把四个选项分别带到空处，看哪个能使句意通顺完整，哪个就是正确答案。

(2013年高考英语湖南卷)23．You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason______ you reach any decision.A．although B．before C．because D．unless23. B。

考查状语从句。

解题思路：理清逻辑关系。

对比reach any decision 和consult your feelings and your reason关系，不难看出，兼顾好情感与理智在前，做任何决定在后。

3.[A] issue [B] vision [C] picture [D] moment4.[A] For example [B] On average [C] In principle [D] Above all5.[A] fond [B]fearful [C] capable [D] thoughtless6.[A] in [B] on [C] to [D] for7.[A] if [B]until [C] though [D] unless8.[A] promote [B]emphasize [C] share [D] test9.[A] decision [B] quality [C] status [D] success10.[A] chosen [B]stupid [C]found [D] identified11.[A] exceptional [B] defensible [C] replaceable [D] otherwise12.[A] inspired [B]expressed [C] conducted [D] secured13.[A] assigned [B]rated [C] matched [D] arranged14.[A] put [B]got [C]gave [D] took15.[A]instead [B]then [C] ever [D] rather16.[A]selected [B]passed [C] marked [D] introduced17.[A]before [B] after [C] above [D] below18.[A] jump [B] float [C] drop [D] fluctuate19.[A]achieve [B]undo [C] maintain [D]disregard20. [A] promising [B] possible [C] necessary [D] helpful答案：1-5: ADCAB6-10: BADDA11-15: DCBDB16-20: CACBC答案详解：2013年的完型填空是一篇选自《经济学人》名为A Question of Judgment的文章。

2013年高考真题英语单项选择分类汇编注：全国卷I、全国卷II、北京、上海、天津、江苏、湖北、安徽、湖南、福建、陕西、山东、重庆、四川、江西、浙江、辽宁(共17份；广东卷无单项选择)状语从句（2013全国卷I）32。

There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _____ another man, also intelligent, fails。

A。

since B. if C. as D. while（2013北京卷)30。

I took my driving license with me on holiday,________I wanted to hire a car.A. in caseB. even ifC. ever since D。

if only（2013上海卷)30。

They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year，________ they might have。

A。

however difficult B. how difficultC. whatever difficultyD. what difficulty（2013上海卷)36. I cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise ________ I am sitting。

A. beforeB. untilC。

unless D。

where(2013天津卷）5. small, the company has about 1，000 buyers in over 30 countries.A. AsB. IfC。

Although D. Once(2013江苏卷）28. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ______ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around theworld。