(江苏专用)高中英语 Unit 2 Sporting events Period Three Task讲义 牛津译林版必修4
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Period Three TaskPart ⅠLanguage FocusⅠ.单词自测1.per prep.每，每一2.association n.协会，社团；关联；联想associate v.联想；交往；结交3.routine n.& adj.常规(的)4.toast n.烤面包片；干杯，敬酒；vt.烤(面包)；为……干杯5.origin n.起源，起因；出身6.outdoors adv.往户外，在户外7.frequent adj.频繁的，经常发生的frequently adv.频繁地，经常发生地8.technique n.技术，工艺，技巧Ⅱ.短语自测1.make mistakes 犯错误2.look out for注意，当心3.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事4.be similar to与……类似5.stare at盯着看6.knock over撞翻1.suggest[语境感悟](1)(教材P34)I suggest (that) you (should) go and have your teeth checked. 我建议你去检查一下你的牙齿。
(2)Research suggests that small talk can build new friendships.(2015·安徽)研究表明，闲聊可以建立新的友谊。
(3)I suggest doing it in a different way.我建议用另一种方法做这件事。
(4)That suggestion sounds practicable.那条建议听起来可行。
[归纳拓展][即时跟踪](1)I suggest (that)we (should) go out to eat.我提议我们出去吃吧。
(2)She suggested staying there another day.她建议在那里再停留一天。
(3)All the evidence suggests that he stole the money.所有证据都表明是他偷了钱。
(4)It is strongly suggested that measures factories to pour waste into rivers by the government.A.be taken to banB.be taken to forbidC.are taken to banD.are taken to forbid答案 B解析suggest作“建议”讲时，其后的宾语从句需要用虚拟语气，可排除C、D两项，又由于ban不能用于ban sb.to do sth.结构，但forbid可用于forbid sb.to do sth.结构，故选B。
2.association[语境感悟](1)(教材P35)Read these leaflets from the Sports Association，and compare them with his/her daily routine.阅读这些来自运动协会的传单，把它们与他/她的日常生活作一下比较。
(2)This event was organized in association with the Sports Club.这场赛事是和体育俱乐部合作举办的。
(3)They always associate China with the Great Wall.他们总是把中国与长城联系在一起。
[归纳拓展](1)用associate的适当形式或相关短语完成句子①Scotland has all kinds of happy associations for me.②People always associate turkey with Thanksgiving Day.③He is one of my associates at the store.(2)The cancer risks with smoking have been well proved.binedB.associatedC.causedD.joined答案 B解析短语be associated with(和……有联系)在句中作The cancer risks的后置定语，be省略。
3.apply[语境感悟](1)(教材P36)When you read or listen to English，it is important to be able to identify which information applies to you and the task you are working on.当你阅读或听英语时，能够识别哪些信息适合你和你正从事的工作很重要。
(2)Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art.(2015·重庆)现在研究人员正运用科学的方法来研究艺术的普遍性。
(3)The new technology was applied to farming.这项新技术已应用于农业。
(4)You would pass your exams if you applied yourself.努力学习就会通过考试。
[归纳拓展](1)用适当的介词或所给词的适当形式填空①The new technology，if applied(apply) to rice growing，will help increase the grain output.②His application(apply) for membership of the organization was rejected.③If the applicant(apply) is not a true candidate for the job，do not interview him.④The book doesn’t apply to beginners.⑤More than 30 people applied for the position.(2) to his computer games，the boy didn’t realize that he had his wallet stolen.A.AppliedB.ApplyingC.To applyD.Apply答案 A解析applied to his computer games 为过去分词短语作原因状语。
4.similar[语境感悟](1)(教材P36)It is very similar to playing tennis on a court.这类似于在球场上打乒乓球。
(2)The two houses are similar in size.两座房子大小差不多。
(3)Have you noticed any similarities between them?你注意到他们之间有什么相似之处了吗？[归纳拓展](1)Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand，even more so.A.vitalB.availableC.specificD.similar答案 A解析句意为：兴趣对于学习来说，如同理解能力一样重要，甚至更重要。
四个形容词均可用于“be＋adj.＋to”的结构中。
be vital to对……(非常)重要；be available to可利用，可获得；be specific to对……有特殊的意义；be similar to与……相似。
题干中含有as...as结构，是就兴趣和理解能力对于学习的重要性进行比较。
故选A项。
(2)I don’t think what he said is to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.(2015·湖北，28)A.faithfulB.parallelC.relevantD.similar答案 C解析考查形容词词义辨析。
句意为：我认为，他说的话与我们讨论的主题无关，他偏离了重点。
be faithful to忠诚于；be parallel to与……平行，与……类似；be relevant to 与……相近，与……相关；be similar to与……相似。
故选C。
5.require[语境感悟](1)(教材P36)Many people played table tennis because it did not require players to go outdoors.很多人打乒乓球因为它不要求运动员到户外。
(2)The chief editor required that we (should) hand in the reports before supper. 主编要求我们在晚饭前交上报告。
[归纳拓展]require sth.需要某物⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫require needwant ＋ 主语为动作的承受者主语为动作的发出者require sth.of sb.向某人要求某物require sb.to do sth.要求/命令某人做某事require that...要求/命令……(从句中用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should 可省略)(1)She patiently explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow them .(2015·广东)她耐心地向学生们解释所有的规定，并要求每个人都遵守。
(2)The child was required his shoes in a neat row by his parents.A.arrangingB.arrangedC.arrangesD.to arrange答案 D 解析 句意为：家长要求这个小孩把鞋放成整齐的一排。
require sb.to do sth.要求/命令某人做某事，这里为其被动形式。
1.make mistakes[语境感悟](1)(教材P32)This is because people often make mistakes ，correct themselves ，change their minds or say something that is not important.这是因为人们经常犯错误，改正错误，改变主意或者说一些并不重要的话。
