人教版英语八年级下册第八单元重点短语归纳

人教版八年级英语下册unit8单元知识点归纳总结Unit 8 Knowledge Summary n AHave you read "Little Women" yet。

This is an example ofthe present perfect tense。

The basic sentence structure for the present perfect tense is: subject + auxiliary verb "have/has" + past participle of the verb。

The auxiliary verb "have/has" can be usedin negative and n forms as well。

This tense is used to indicate the impact or result of an n that happened in the past on the present。

It is often used with adverbs such as "already," "yet," "never," "ever," "before," and "just." It can also be used to XXX up to the present。

often with time ns such as "since" or "for."For example。

"I have finished my homework。

so I am free now." This XXX being free at present。

人教版八下英语u8笔记
以下是有关人教版八下英语u8的笔记，供您参考：
Unit 8 grammar
一、被动语态的构成：
被动语态由助动词be和及物动词的过去分词构成，其基本结构为“be+及物动词的过去分词”。

使用被动语态时需要根据时态和人称进行变化。

二、被动语态的时态：
被动语态有多种时态，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。

具体形式如下：
1. 一般现在时：am/is/are+过去分词
2. 一般过去时：was/were+过去分词
3. 一般将来时：will be+过去分词
4. 现在进行时：am/is/are being+过去分词
5. 过去进行时：was/were being+过去分词
6. 现在完成时：have/has been+过去分词
7. 过去完成时：had been+过去分词
三、被动语态的用法：
被动语态常用于以下情况：
1. 不知道或不想指出动作的执行者。

2. 强调动作的承受者。

3. 在科技文献和新闻报道中，为了强调客观事实。

4. 在一些习惯用法中，如“It is said that…”（据说……）和“He will be invited to the party.”（他将受邀参加聚会。

）等。

四、主动语态与被动语态的转换：
将主动语态转换为被动语态的方法是将宾语变成主语，将谓语变成被动结构（be+过去分词），将原主语放在by后面，作为被动句中的宾语。

如果原主语不出现，被动句中常常以it作为形式主语。

人教版丨八年级下册第8单元单词及重点归纳unit8单词（音标）treasure [ˈtreʒə] n. 财宝，财富island [ˈaɪlənd] n. 岛屿full of 满是…的，(有)丰富的classic [ˈklæsɪk] n. 经典著作，名著page [peɪdʒ] n. (书或纸张的)页，面，张hurry ['hʌrɪ] v. 匆忙，赶快hurry up 赶快，急忙(做某事)due [dju:] adj. 预期的，到期的ship [ʃɪp] n. 船tool [tu:l] n. 工具gun [ɡʌn] n. 炮，枪mark [mɑ:k] n. & v. 分数，记号;作标记sand [sænd] n. 沙滩，沙cannibal [ˈkænɪbl] 食人肉者;同类相残的，凶残的towards [təˈwɔ:dz] prep. 向着，朝着，对于,关于land [lænd] n. & v. 陆地，大地，国土;着陆fiction [ˈfɪkʃn] n. 小说，虚构，编造science fiction 科幻小说technology [tekˈnɒlədʒɪ] n. 科技，工艺French [frentʃ] n.& adj. 法语，法国人(的)pop [pɒp] n. 流行音乐rock [rɑk] n. 岩石，摇滚乐band [bænd] n. 乐队country music 乡村音乐forever [fərˈevə(r)] adv. 永远abroad [əˈbrɔ:d] adv. 在国外，到国外actually [ˈæktʃʊəli] adv. 真实地,实际上,说实在的ever since 自从fan [fʌn] n. 乐趣southern [ˈsʌðən] adj. 南方的modern [ˈmɔdən] adj. 现代的，现代化的success [sək'ses] n. 成功belong [biˈlɔŋ] v. 属于one another 互相laughter [ˈlɑ:ftə(r)] n. 笑，笑声beauty [ˈbju:ti] n. 美丽，美好的事物million [ˈmiljən] num. 百万record ['rekɔ:d] n. & v. 记录，唱片;录制，录音introduce [ˌɪntrəˈdju:s] v. 介绍，传入，引进line [lain] n. 排，队，列Alex 亚历克斯Garth Brooks 加斯.布鲁克斯the Beatles 披头四乐队Treasure Island 《金银岛》Alice in Wonderland《爱丽丝梦游仙境》Little Women 《小妇人》Oliver Twist 奥利佛.崔斯特Robinson Grusoe 鲁滨逊.克鲁索Tom Sawyer 汤姆.索亚Harry Potter 哈利.波特Nashville 纳什维尔Tennessee 美国田纳西州Country Music Hall of Fame Musuem 乡村音乐名人堂【重点短语】1.on page 25 在第25页2. the back of the book 书的背面3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙. in two weeks 在两周之内5. go out to sea 出海6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前13. the marks of another man’s feet 另一个人的脚印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use...to do sth. 用……来做某事17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记18. read the newspaper 看报19. science fiction 科幻小说20. can’t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法22. number of people 人数23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事24. study abroad 在国外学习25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 开始意识到27. ever since then 自从那时起28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区29. belong to 属于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. trust one another 互相信任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去过某地34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in享受……的成功39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候【重点句型】1.—Have you read little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗？—Yes,I have. /No,I haven't. 是的，我读过。

人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳总结八年级研究群人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter?短语归纳1.too much太多2.lie down躺下3.get an X-ray做个X光检查4.take one’s temperature量体温6.have XXX发烧7.XXX休息8.without XXX没多想9.get off下车10.XXX送某人去医院11.wait for等待13.XXX to多亏于；因为14.in time实时15.think about考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble遇到麻烦18.do XXX做正确的事情事情19.fall down跌倒21.get hit/sunburned摔伤/烧伤23.be used to惯于....24.XXX挑战25.XXX落空生命26.because of因为27.run out of用完28.cut off切除29.get out of从...出来30.XXX做决意31.be in control of掌管；管理32.give up放弃用法归纳1.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.XXX看见某人正在做某事3.XXX询问某人某事4.4.XXX期望某人做某事5.agree to do XXX同意做某事6.help sb (to) do XXX匡助或人做某事7.want to do XXX想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth通知或人做某事9.have problems(in) XXX做某事有困难10.XXX用某物去做某事used to doing XXX惯于做某事12.seem to do XXX好像做某事13.keep XXX继续做某事14.XXX做某事语法点1.讯问或人的安康题目及碰到贫苦的表达办法2.情态动词should的用法3.不定代词的用法Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks短语归纳1.clean up打扫干净2.cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3.give out分发5.give away赠予；捐赠6.set up树立；设立7.make a difference有作为e up with想出9.put off推迟10.put up张贴11.call up打电话给13.care for照顾；照看14.give up放弃15.try out for参加选拔e true实现17.run out of用光19.fix up修理用法归结1.need to do sth需要做某事2.make plan to do sth制订打算做某事3.ask sb (not ) to do sth请求或人（不要）做某事ed to do sth曩昔经常做某事5.decide to do XXX决意做某事6.help sb (to)do XXX帮助某人做某事8.make it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事对或人来讲是可能的拓展链接动词+副词短语XXX up使高鼓起来clean up清扫洁净put up张贴mix up 修缮give away赠送give out分发give up放弃use up用光get up起床hand in上交put off推延pick up捡起think over细致思考turn down关小音量set up建立set off出发look out小心动词+介词短语hear of听说pay for支付wait for等待动词+副词+介词短语get out of制止come up with想出catch up with追上遇上look forward to等候渴望go on with继续动词+名词短语have a rest苏息一下take a walk漫步make XXX出错have a try试一下XXX发生tell a XXX撒谎make a decision做决定动词+名词+介词短语Be+形容词+介词短语XXX for迟到be angry with生气be fond of喜欢be good at 擅长动词不定式归纳只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词决心学会有希望（decide,learn,wish,hope）同意计划莫假装（agree,plan,pretend）忘记拒绝会失望（forget,refuse,fail）准备设法来帮忙（prepare,try,manage,help）提供请求负担起（offer,beg,afford）记得阻止理应当（remember stop,be supposed）题链接1.-Tom failed the exam again-Sorry to hear that. We should do XXX.A. XXXC.XXX2.XXX.A. XXXC. XXX cleaning3.XXX XXX.A. used to beB. is used to beC.was used to beD.is4.The old man lives,but he doesn’t feel .A. alone;XXX;lonelyC.lonely;aloneD. alone;lonely5.XXX, I have XXX tell6.--The old manall his money to a XXX.We all feel after hear of the news.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitingC.excited;excitingD.exciting;excitedUnit3 Could you please clean your room?短语归结1.do XXX洗餐具2.XXX out the XXX倒垃圾3.at least至少4.throw down扔下5.all the time一向；重复6.in surprise惊讶地10.provide XXX向某人提供某物11.depend on依赖；信赖12.look after照顾；照看13.take care of照顾14.as a result结果用法归结1.XXX XXX做完某事2.want sb to do XXX想要某人做某事3.try (not) to do sth尽力（不）做某事4.let sb do XXX让或人做某事6.XXX做某事7.learn to do sth研究做某事8.learn how to do sth研究怎样做某事语法点神态动词could的用法表示请求与准许，could委婉有礼貌；表示能力会不会，could只把过去表Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents?短语归结1.too much太多（修饰不可数名词）2.hang out闲逛3.too many太多（修饰可数名词复数）4.get into a fight争吵5.call sb up给某人打电话6.XXX谈论7.XXX浏览8.give back清偿9.be angry with sb生或人的气10.a big deal紧张的工作11.work out解决；算出12.get on with sb与某人和睦相处13.XXX与某人交流16.in front of在...前面17.not... any more不再...18.so much/many那末多pete with sb与某人竞争20.cut out删除；删去21.all kinds of各类百般23.XXX...看24.turn down调小用法归纳1.allow sb to do XXX允许某人做某事2.why don’t you do sth?为甚么不做某事呢？3.why not do sth ?为什么不做某事呢？4.find sb doing XXX发觉或人在做某事5.tell sb to do XXX告诉某人做某事6.refuse to do XXX回绝做某事7.let sb do XXX让或人做某事8.offer to do XXX主动提供做某事9.not....until....直到....才...10.it’s time to do sth该做某事了12.keep XXX连续做某事13.what do you think of...?你认为....怎么样？语法点came?短语归纳1.wait for等候2.look for寻觅3.go off (闹铃）发出声音4.XXX洗澡5.pick up接德律风；捡起6.make sure确信；务必7.have fun玩的开心8.fall asleep入眠；睡觉9.die down逐突变弱；逐步消逝10.wake up醒来；叫醒11.in a mess杂乱无章12.take photos照相13.turn on翻开14.in silence缄默沉静地；无声地15.XXX down摧毁；拆卸；记下16.tell XXX说实话17.point out指出18.go XXX消逝19.as well也用法归结1.XXX忙于（做）某事2.XXX看见某人或某物正在做某事3.begin/start to do sth开始做某事4.try to do XXX努力去做某事5.have trouble（in）doing sth做某事有艰巨语法点曩昔举行时过去进行最好记，was/were+doing特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段一定主语在句首，普通问句Be提早否定句式更简朴，Be后只把not添Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains短语归纳1.work on从事3.XXX...XXX拿走，带走4.a good way to do sth做某事的好办法5.a little bit一点儿6.once upon a time从前7.turn...into..变成8.XXX呈现，出版，结果是9.get married立室10.fall in love with sb爱上某人11.be born出生12.all over the world全球13.make a plan to do sth制订打算做某事14.along the way沿路15.be lost迷路16find out找出17.learn about了解用法归纳1.try to do sth设法做某事2.XXX XXX完成做某事3.continue to do XXX连续做某事4.make sb do XXX让某人做某事5.keep XXX一向做某事6.instead of XXX代替做某事7.be able to do能够做某事9.have no time to do sth没有工夫做某事10.XXX XXX对做某事感乐趣11.can’t stop doing XXX禁不住做某事12.XXX听到或人正在做某事13.XXX引导某人到某处14.XXX把某物遗忘在某地15.XXX向某人展示某物语法点1.unless引导的条件状语从句2.XXX...引导的结果状语从句3.as soon as指导的工夫状语从句Unit7 XXX?短语归纳1.take in吸入；吞入2.in the face of面临（题目；艰巨）3.XXX出身时4.as you can see正如你所看到的5.as far as I know据我所知6.up to直到7.prepare ...for...为...筹办...8.fall over摔倒10.cut down砍倒11.take care of照顾；照看12.or so大约；左右13.in XXX处于危险之中用法归纳4.what’s the+形容词最高级+名词in the world?世界上最....的....是什么？5.XXX..保护....使不受；防备6.XXX胜利做成某事8.send sb to do XXX派某人去做某事1.数词hundred,thousand,million,XXX的用法2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法比较级变革划定规矩比较品级要变革，普通词尾加-er词尾如有哑音e，间接加r就能够一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写辅音字母加y结尾，要把y改i加erUnit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?短语归纳1.be full of充满2.grow up长大3.XXX up赶快4.XXX带回到某地5.more than超过6.in the middle of在....中央7.fight over为....争吵；争斗8. think about斟酌9.XXX XXX开始意识到10.ever since then从那时起11.a kind of一种12.such as比方13.XXX属于14.find out找出；查出15.at the end of the day在一天竣事的时候16.be famous for因为...而出名17. leave XXX遗忘；留下18.the importance of money and success金钱和成功的重要性用法归结1.XXX XXX完成做某事2.XXX抵达某地3.learn to do sth研究做某事4.XXX看到某人正在做某事6.XXX教或人某事e sth to do用某物做某事8.love to do/doing XXX喜欢做某事9.can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事10.be kind to sb对某人友好11.hope to do XXX希望做某事12.have time to do sth有时间做某事13have nothing to do没什么事情可做语法点目前完成时Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?短语归纳1.have a great time玩的兴奋2.put up搭建；支起3.in such a rapid way用如此快速的方式4.be able to do XXX能够做某事5.a couple of少数；几个6. on the other hand另一方面7.three quarters四分之三8.whether...or...不论...照旧...9.wake up醒来10.all year round一年到头，长年11.close to靠近用法归纳1.a great way to do sth一个做某事的好办法2.watch sb to do sth观看或人做了某事4.XXX do XXX勉励或人做某事5. have problem (in）doing sth做某事很费力6.as...as..和...一样7.the best time to do sth做某事的最好工夫8.choose to do sth选择做某事9.tell sb to do XXX告诉某人做某事语法点现在完成时区分：have been to和have gone toUnit10 I’v had this bike for three years短语归纳1.h0w long多长，多长时间3.welcome to ...欢迎到....4.XXX察看5.at first起初6. no longer不再；不复7..as for ...至于....8..to XXX说实在的9.search for寻找11.according to依据；按照12.in one’XXX...看13.in order to为了用法归结3.have been in+地点在某处待了多久5.hope to do XXX希望做某事7.one of+the +描述词最初级+可数名词复数+V单数最....的...之一是....ed to do XXX过去常常做某事9.need to do sth需求做某事语法点目前完成时1.since和for指导状语的辨别2.延续性动词和瞬间动词瞬间动词转为为延续动词表borrow-XXX-havecatch a cold-have a coldput on-wearget to know-knowget to sleep-XXXgo out-XXX-be(in)die-be XXX-be overfall ill-be illjoin-be in/be a member offall XXX XXX响应的介词close-be close。

Unit 8 单词详解Section A1.treasure n.珠宝，财富（不可数）；珍藏品（可数名词）；Treasure Island 宝岛They went there to look for treasure. 他们去那儿寻宝。

This museum has many art treasures.这家博物馆收藏了许多艺术珍品。

Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. 《雾都孤儿》是一个男孩出海，并发现一个充满珍宝的岛屿的故事。

2.island 岛屿，可数名词，它是以元音音素开头的单词，若前有不定冠词应用an on the island 在岛上an island 一个岛屿There is an island in the middle of the river. 河中间有一座岛。

3.full of 满是…的，（有）丰富的a song full of feelings一首充满感情的歌曲an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿（1）后边常常接名词，full of 与后边的名词一起构成后置定语，修饰前边的名词。

full of 相当于filled withthe basket full of apples the cup filled with water .This bottle full of milk is Lucy’s. 这个满是牛奶的瓶子是露西的。

（2）f ull of 前边也可以与be动词连用，在句中做谓语。

be full of相当于be filled with.The classroom is full of students. = The classroom is filled with students.The box is full of apples. = The box is filled with apples.The island is full of treasures. = The island is filled with treasures.The area is full of beautiful lakes and rivers.这个区域有大量美丽的湖泊和河流。

人教版八年级下册英语第8单元单词、短语、句型、书面表达！Unit8 Is there a post office near here?Unit 8单词（含音标）post [pəʊst] n.邮局office ['ɒfɪs] n.办公室post office邮局police [pə'liːs] n.警察police station警察局hotel [həʊ'tel]n.旅馆;酒店restaurant ['restrɒnt] n.餐馆bank [bæŋk] n.银行hospital ['hɒspɪtl] n.医院street [striːt] n.大街pay [peɪ] v.&prep.付费near [nɪə] prep.在……附近across [ə'krɒs] adv. &prep.过;穿过across from prep.在……对面front [frʌnt] n.前面in front of在……前面behind [bɪ'haɪnd] prep.在……后面town [taʊn] n.镇;市镇around [ə'raʊnd]adv.&prep.到处;大约north [nɔːθ] n.北;北方adj.北方的along [ə'lɒŋ] prep.沿着go along(the street) 沿着(这条街)走turn [tɜː(r)n] v.转向，翻right [raɪt] adv.向右边;n.右边left [left] adv.向左边n.左边turn right/left向右/左转crossing ['krɒsɪŋ] n.十字路口neighborhood ['neɪbə(r)hʊd] n.街区;街坊spend [spend] v.花(时间、金钱等) spend time花时间climb [klaɪm] v.爬road [rəʊd] n.路often ['ɒfn; ' ɔːfn] adv.时时;经常air [eə] [er] n.空气sunshine ['sʌnʃaɪn] n.阳光free [friː]adj. 免费的enjoy [ɪn'dʒɒɪ] v.享受;喜爱enjoy reading喜欢阅读easily ['iːzəli] adv.容易地money['mʌni] n.钱【重点短语】1. near here 在这儿附近2. post office 邮局3. police station 警察局4. pay phone 付费电话5. on Bridge Street 在桥街6. across from 在…对面7. next to… 在…旁边8. between...and... 在…和…中间9. in front of… 在……前面10. behind… 在…后面11. on Center Street 在中心街12. far from … 远离…13. go along 沿着14. turn right/ left 向右/左转15. at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口16. on one’s left/right 在某人的左边/右边17. spend time (in) doing 花费时间做某事18. watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事19. look like 看起来像20. love the clean air andsunshine 喜爱清新的空气和阳光21. the best things 最好的事情22. be free 免费的23.cross Center street 穿过中心街24. have to do sth. 不得不做某事25. a noisy neighborhood 喧闹的街区26.get to the library easily 很容易到达图书馆27. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事28. go shopping 去购物29. be busy 忙的30. make the foods 做食物【重点句型】1.---Where are the pay phones? 付费电话在什么地方？---They’re between the post office and the library.在邮局与图书馆之间。

Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever2. have a cough3. have a toothache4. talk too much5.drink enough water6. have a cold7. have a stomachache6.8. have a sore back9. have a sore throat 10. lie down and rest11. hot tea with honey 12. see a dentist13. get an X-ray 14. take one’ s temperature15. put some medicine on sth. 16. feel very hot17. sound like 18. all weekend19. in the same way 20. go to a doctor21. go along 22. on the side of the road23. shout for help 24. without thinking twice25. get off 26. have a heart problem27. to one’ s surprise 28. thanks to29. in time 30. save a life31. get into trouble 32. right away33. because of 34. get out of35. hurt oneself 36. put a bandage on sth.37. fall down 38. feel sick39. have a nosebleed 40. cut his knee41. put her head back 42. have problems breathing43. mountain climbing 44. be used to doing sth.45. run out (of) 46. so that47. so. . . that 48. be in control of49. in a d iffic u lt situation 50. keep on doing sth.51. make a decision 52. take risks53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter?What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．treasure 珠宝；财富n.2．gun 枪；炮n.3．island 岛n.4．mark 迹象,记号,分数n. 做记号,打分v. 5．classic 经典作品；名著n.6．sand 沙滩；沙n.7．page (书刊或纸张的)页，面，张n.8．towards 朝；向；对着prep. 9．hurry 匆忙；赶快v.10．land 陆地；大地n.11．due 预期；预定adj.12．fiction 小说n.13．ship 船n.14．technology 科技；工艺n.15．tool 工具n.16．French 法语n.B部分1．pop 流行音乐；流行乐曲n.2．success 成功n.3．rock 摇滚乐n.4．belong 属于；归属v.5．band 乐队n.6．laughter 几笑；笑声n.7．forever 永远adv.8．beauty 美；美丽n.9．abroad 在国外；到国外adv.10．million 一百万num. 11．actually 真实地；事实上adv.12．record 唱片, 记录n. 录制, 录音v. 13．fan 迷；狂热爱好者n.14．introduce 介绍；引见v. 15．southern 南方的adj.16．line 行；排n.17．modern 现代的；当代的adj.◆重点短语A部分1．hurry up 赶快；急忙2．go out to sea 出海3．science fiction 科幻小说4．an island full of treasures满是金银财宝的岛5．full of 满是……的;大量的;丰富的6．live in the United Kingdom 住在英国7．write about……写下……8．grow up 长大；成长9．put down 放下10．on page 25 在第25页11．at least 至少12．wait for 等待13．the book report 读书报告14．be due in two weeks 两周到期15．bring back 带回；取回16．arrive on this island 到达这座岛17．lose one's life 失去生命18．go out with one's gun 带枪出去19．kill……for……为……杀……20．grow fruit and vegetables 种植水果和蔬菜21．the marks of…………的足迹22．on the sand 在沙滩上23．who else 还有谁24．how long 多长时间25．live with sb. 和某人住在一起26．a broken ship 一艘破船27．run towards……向……跑去28．a piece of land 一块土地29．travel in the sea 在大海中航行30．in the middle of 在……中间31．leave behind 留下B部分1．country music 乡村音乐2．pop music 流行音乐3．one another/each other 互相4．the number of…………的数量5．study abroad 在国外学习6．fight over sth. with sb. 因某事和某人打架7．be full of=be filled with 充满……8．on the radio在收音机上9．ever since 自从10．the home of country music乡村音乐的故乡11．belong to 属于12．bring sb. back to 带某人回到……13．remind sb. that 提醒某人14．in life在人生中15．the beauty of nature 大自然的美16．have been to……去过……17．read a lot about 读很多关于……18．do some research on sth.对某事/某物做研究19．sing live 现场演唱20．introduce……to……把……介绍给……◆重点句子A部分1．—Have you read Little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗？—No,I haven't .Have you? 不, 我没有。

人教版英语八年级下册英语第8单元的语法知识点有哪些？人教版英语八年级下册英语第8单元的语法知识点本文档将介绍人教版英语八年级下册英语第8单元的语法知识点。

以下是该单元中涉及的主要语法知识点：1. 一般过去时：在叙述过去发生的事情时，我们使用一般过去时。

一般过去时的结构是“主语 + 动词的过去式”。

例如：- I visited my grandparents last weekend.（我上周末拜访了我的祖父母。

）- She played basketball with her friends yesterday.（她昨天和她的朋友们一起打篮球。

）2. 动词的过去式构成规则：- 大部分情况下，动词的过去式是在动词原形后面加上-ed，例如：visit - visited，play - played。

- 以不发音的字母“e”结尾的动词，在后面加上-d，例如：live - lived。

- 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，需要双写结尾的辅音字母，并加上-ed，例如：stop - stopped，plan - planned。

- 一些不规则动词的过去式形式需要记忆，例如：go - went，eat - ate。

3. 过去进行时：在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作，我们使用过去进行时。

过去进行时的结构是“was/were + 动词的现在分词”。

例如：- He was watching TV when I called him.（我给他打电话时，他正在看电视。

）- They were playing soccer in the park yesterday afternoon.（他们昨天下午在公园踢足球。

）4. 过去完成时：表示过去某一动作在另一过去时间点之前已经完成。

过去完成时的结构是“had + 动词的过去分词”。

例如：- She had finished her homework before her mother arrived home.（在她妈妈回家之前，她已经完成了作业。

⼈教版⼋年级英语下册unit8单元知识点归纳总结Unit 8 知识点总结Section A1. Have you read Little Woman yet? 你读过《⼩妇⼈》这本书吗？【解析】现在完成时现在完成时的基本句型：肯定式：主语+ 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词.疑问式：助动词Have/Has + 主语+ 动词的过去分词?否定式: 主语+ 助动词have/has + not + 动词的过去分词现在完成时的主要⽤法1.表⽰过去发⽣的某⼀动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

常和副词already, yet, never, ever ,before ,just等连⽤。

.I have finished my homework. I am free(我已经完成了家庭作业,对现在造成的结果是很有空)2.表⽰过去已经开始, 持续到现在的动作或状态.常与since + 过去的时间点，for + ⼀段时间，so far 等时间状语连⽤。

I have learnt English for more than ten years.我已经学了10多年的英语。

(从10年前开始,持续到现在还在学)She has swum since half an hour ago.我已经游泳了半个⼩时(半个⼩时前已经开始游泳,到现在还在游)already/ yet的区别：a）already 往往⽤于肯定句，⽤在疑问句时表⽰强调或加强语⽓；yet ⽤于否定句和疑问句。

He has already left here. 他已经离开这⾥了。

My teachers haven’t had breakfast yet. 我的⽼师们还没有吃早饭。

Have you written to your parents yet?【成都】45. —Jack, let’s go to see the movie Harry Potter.—Oh, I ______ it many times. So I don’t want to see it.A. have seenB. seeC. will see【⼴】33. —Why don’t you go to the movie with me, Betty?—Because I ______ it before.A. sawB. have seenC. see某⼈怎么样？What’s +⼈+like? ⽤来提问⼈的性格What do / does +⼈+ look like?⽤来提问⼈的外表。

人教版英语八年级下册Unit8 词组搭配该文档旨在提供人教版英语八年级下册Unit8词组搭配的参考。

以下是一些常用的词组搭配及其示例用法。

1. make a decision: 做出决定- It's time to make a decision about which university to attend.2. take action: 采取行动- The government needs to take action to solve the pollution problem.3. have an effect on: 对...有影响- Lack of sleep can have a negative effect on your performance.4. keep an eye on: 留意；密切注意- Please keep an eye on the children while I'm cooking.5. deal with: 处理；应付- She knows how to deal with difficult customers.6. look forward to: 期待- I'm looking forward to the summer vacation.7. rely on: 依赖；依靠- You can rely on him to finish the project on time.8. catch up with: 赶上- I need to work overtime to catch up with the deadline.9. get used to: 适应；惯- It took me some time to get used to the new job.10. be interested in: 对...感兴趣- She is interested in learning new languages.11. pay attention to: 注意；留心- Please pay attention to the teacher's instructions. 12. look down on: 看不起- Don't look down on people just because they are different.以上是一些人教版英语八年级下册Unit8词组搭配的例子。

人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点梳理汇总Unit 1一、重点短语1.have a fever发烧2.have a cough咳嗽3.have a toothache牙疼4.talk too much说得太多5.drink enough water喝足够的水6.have a cold受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache胃疼8.have a sore back背疼9.have a sore throat喉咙痛10.lie down and rest躺下来休息11.hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist看牙医13.get an X-ray拍X光片14.take one’s temperature量体温15.put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16.feel very hot感到很热17.sound like听起来像18.all weekend整个周末19.in the same way以同样的方式20.go to a doctor看医生21.go along沿着……走22.on the side of theroad在马路边23.shout for help大声呼救24.without thinking twice没有多想25.get off下车26.have aheart problem有心脏病27.to one’s surprise使……惊讶的28.thanks to多亏了；由于29.in time及时30.save a life挽救生命31.get into trouble造成麻烦32.right away立刻；马上33.because of由于34.get out of离开35.hurt oneself受伤36.put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎37.fall down摔倒38.feel sick感到恶心39.have a nosebleed流鼻血40.cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41.put her head back把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43.mountain climbing登山运动44.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事45.run out(of)用完;用尽46.so that以便47.so…that如此……以至于……48.be in control of掌管;管理49.in a difficult situation在逆境屮50.keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51.make a decision做出决定52.take risks冒险53.give up放弃二、重点句型1．You need to take breaks away from the computer.你需要远离电脑，休息一下。

第八单元句型短语1、A:Have you read Little Women yet？B:No，I haven’t. Have you?A: I have already read it .B: What’s it like ?A:It is fantastic.2、A:Has Tina read Treasure Island ？B:Yes，she has. She thinks it is fantastic.A:What’s it about？B:It’s about…….3、Have you decided yet which book to write about for English class？4、I have already finished reading it.5、It‘s about four sisters growing up.6、It was really good，so I couldn’t put it down.7、Have you at least read the back of the book to see what it’s about？8、It looks interesting.9、You should hurry up ,the book report is two weeks.读书报告两周后必须上交。

Due，预定，预期。

短语：be due to do 或者be due for something10、I know ，I’ll read quicly.11、When I first arrived on this island，I 。

当我一开始登上岛的时候，我一无所有。

必背词组Alice in Wonderland 艾莉丝漫游奇景Robinson Crusoe 鲁滨逊漂流记Little Women 小妇人Tom Sawyer 汤姆. 索娅历险记go out to sea 出海be full of …=be filled with…充满了…，装满了…the back of the book 书的尾声arrive on this island enough food and drink 带着足够的水和食物登上岛屿arrive in/ at…到达…the marks of another man’s feet 另一个人的足迹run towards my house 向我的房子的方向跑来signs left behind 被留在身后的印记on the beach 在海滩上science and technology 科学和技术science fiction 科学幻想can’t wait to do something 迫不及待地做…number of people 许多人the number of people 人的数量country music 乡村音乐a traditional kind of music 传统的音乐种类the southern states of America 美国南部的州the home of country music 乡村音乐的发源地the importance of money and success 金钱和成功的重要性belong to…属于…the beauty of nature and the countryside 自然和乡村的美丽become famous 变得著名find out 找到，发现introduce this singer to others 把这个歌手介绍给其他人grow up 成长，长大at the end of…在…的末尾at the beginning of …在…的开始the book club 读书俱乐部an island full of treasures 一个充满金银财宝的岛屿a fantastic book 一本奇异的书a boy who lives in the United Kingdom 一个生活在英国的男孩hurry up 赶快be due for something 预计做…预定做…be due to do something 预计做…预定做…bring something back 把…带回来in American history 在美国历史上one of the most successful musicians 最成功的音乐家之一one another=each other 相互必背句式Have you read Treasure Island yet? 你读过《金银岛》吗？（注意yet）Yes, I have. /No, I haven’t. 是的，我读过。

人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理Unit1W hat’s the matter?一．重点短语归纳1.foot---feet脚tooth---teeth牙齿2.have a cold感冒3.have a stomachache胃疼4.have a sore back背疼5.have a sore throat喉咙疼6.have a fever发烧7.lie down and(have a)rest躺下休息have a rest休息8.hot tea with honey加蜜的热茶9.see a dentist看牙医see a doctor看医生10.drink lots of water多喝水11.lots of ,a lot of,许多。

大量a lota lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。

：There are lots of（a lot of）books in our library.There is a lot of water on the grounda lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思；Thanks a lot.12.have a toothache牙疼13.That’s a good idea好主意14.go to bed去睡觉go to bed early早上床睡觉15.feel well感到好 feel ill感到不舒服I don’t feel well=I’m not feeling well我感觉不舒服.16.start doing/to do sth开始做某事to do是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情doing是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。

17.two days ago两天前18.get some rest多休息,休息一会儿19.I think so我认为是这样20.be thirsty口渴21.be hungry饥饿22.be stressed out紧张23.listen to music听音乐24.healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式25.traditional Chinese doctors传统中医26.need to do sth需要做某事I have a toothache.I need to see a dentist.我牙痛,我需要去看牙医.We need to keep our classroom clean.我们需要保持教室的干净.27.too much+不可数名词太多的…much too+形/副实在太…极其，非常too many+可数名词复数太多的…28.be good for sth./doing sth.对什么有益，对什么有好处be bad for sth./doing sth.对什么有害be good to对…好be good at=do well in在……方面好，擅长be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法1.be good for对......有益Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你们的建康有益。

初中英语重点归纳八年级下册第八单元重点短语归纳go out to sea 出海full of满是……的；有大量的；有丰富的grow up长大；成熟put…down放下；记下on page 25 在第25 页at least 至少hurry up赶快；急忙on the island 在岛上have nothing什么也没有bring back 带回give up放弃wait for 等候cut down trees 砍倒树the marks of... .... 的迹象on the sand = on the beacht 沙滩上run towards 跑向..... ；向... 跑country music乡村音乐 a piece of land 一块陆地in the middle of 在.... 的中央leave behind留下;遗留;忘记携带go to the movies = see the film 看电影think about = think of 认为more than 多于science fiction 科幻小说a bit boring有点儿枯燥乏味fight over因为.... 而争论；争夺....full of feelings 充满感情on the radio 通过收音机think about 考虑come to realize 逐渐意识到ever since 自从a kind of 一种the home of... ..... 之乡such asa fan of... .... 的迷； .. 爱好者the importance of... ...... 的重要性belong to 属于one another = each othe酸止匕the beauty of... ..... 之美do some research 做一些研究find out查明;弄清at the end of...在 ... 末尾的开始at the beginning of... = at the start of...在the number of... ...... 的数量a number of...大量的....be kind to sb.对某人友好bring...back to 把 ... 带回到introduce sb. to sb.向某人介绍某人introduce sth. to sb.向某人介绍某物。

人教版八年级下册各单元英语语法解析知识重点总结新目标英语八年级(下)重点短语及句型总Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. fewer people 更少的人（fewer 修饰名词复数，表示否定）2. less free time 更少的空闲时间（less 修饰不可数名词，表示否定）3. in ten years 10年后（in 的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）4. fall in love with … 爱上……例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell inlove with him at once.当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他。

5. live alone 单独居住6. feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/ go alone 等）The girl walked alone along the street, but shedidn't feel lonely.那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独。

7. keep/ feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8. fly to the moon 飞上月球9. hundreds of + 复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of;millions of）10. the same as 和……相同11. A be different from B A与B不同(= There is a difference/ Thgere aredifferences between A and B)12. wake up 醒来(wake sb. up 表示“唤醒某人”)13. get bored 变得厌倦（get/ become 是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/ excited 等）14. go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/ fishing /skating/ bike riding 等）15. lots of/ a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16. at the weekends 在周末17. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)19. I don't agree. = I disagree. 我不同意。

Unit 8 知识点总结Section A1. Have you read Little Woman yet? 你读过《小妇人》这本书吗？【解析】现在完成时现在完成时的基本句型：肯定式：主语+ 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词.疑问式：助动词Have/Has + 主语+ 动词的过去分词?否定式: 主语+ 助动词have/has + not + 动词的过去分词现在完成时的主要用法1. 表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

常和副词already, yet, never, ever ,before ,just 等连用。

.I have finished my homework. I am free(我已经完成了家庭作业,对现在造成的结果是很有空)2. 表示过去已经开始, 持续到现在的动作或状态.常与since + 过去的时间点，for + 一段时间，so far 等时间状语连用。

I have learnt English for more than ten years.我已经学了10 多年的英语。

(从10 年前开始,持续到现在还在学)She has swum since half an hour ago.我已经游泳了半个小时(半个小时前已经开始游泳,到现在还在游)already/ yet 的区别：a）already 往往用于肯定句，用在疑问句时表示强调或加强语气；yet 用于否定句和疑问句。

He has already left here. 他已经离开这里了。

My teachers haven’t had breakfast yet. 我的老师们还没有吃早饭。

Have you written to your parents yet?【成都】45. —Jack, let ’s go to see the movie Harry Potter.—Oh, I it many times. So I don ’t want to see it.A. have seenB. seeC. will see【广】33. —Why don’t you go to the movie with me, Betty?—Because I it before.A. sawB. have seenC. see2.What s’i t like? 它怎么样？【解析】某物怎么样？What’s +物+like? How+be + 物？某人怎么样？What’s人+ +like? 用来提问人的性格What do / does +人+ look like? 用来提问人的外表。

人教版八年级下英语各单元重点单词短语句型默写人教版八年级下英语各单元重点单词短语句型默写目录人教版八年级下英语各单元重点单词短语句型默写 (1)Unit 1 What's the matter? (1)Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. (2)Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? (4)Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? (5)Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? (7) Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. (8)Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? (10) Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? (11)Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? (13)Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. (14)Unit 1 What's the matter?一、重点单词默写1. 问题；事情_________2. 胃痛_________3. 脚；足_________4. 脖子_________5. 喉晚_________6. 发烧_________7. 咳漱_________ 8. 牙痛_________9. 头痛_________ 10. 间歇；休息_________11. 乘客_________ 12. 问题；苦恼_________13. 她自己_________ 14. 生病的_________15. 膝盖_________ 16. 我们自己_________17. 登山者_________ 18. 危险；冒险_________19. 情况；状况_________ 20. 小刀_________21. 岩石_________ 22. 血_________23. 意思是；打算_________ 24. 重要性；重要_________25. 决定；抉择_________ 26. 限制；约束_________27. 勇气；意志_________ 28. 死；死亡_________29. 护士_________二、重点短语默写1. 喝够水_________2. 说得太多_________3. 喉咙疼_________4. 躺下来休息_________5. 喝蜂蜜热水_________6. 牙疼_________7. 看牙医_________ 8. 量体温_________9. 放些药在上面_________ 10. 躺在路边_________11. 心脏病_________ 12. 期待某人做某事_________13. 让某人惊奇的是_________ 14. 同意做某事_________15. 睡会儿觉_________ 16. 打到头_________17. 习惯做某事_________ 18. 用完了_________19. 继续（做）某事_________ 20. 放弃（做）某事_________三、重点句型默写1. 怎么了？________________________________________________________________ ______________________ 2. Ben怎么了？________________________________________________________________ ______________________ 3. 你发烧了吗？________________________________________________________________ ______________________ 4. 他牙疼吗？________________________________________________________________ ______________________ 5. 她应该怎么办？______________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 我可以在上面放些药吗？________________________________________________________________ ______________________ 7. 你踢球的时候弄伤了自己吗？________________________________________________________________ ______________________ 8. 你应该回家休息。

人教版八年级下册英语各单元重点短语和句子总结Unit 1重点短语Section A1.lie down 躺下2.get into 陷入；参与3.get off 下车4.to one’s surprise使……惊讶的；出乎……意料5.think twice 再三考虑6.agree to do sth. 同意做某事7.thanks to 多亏；由于in time 及时8.in the same way 以相同的方式9.fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌10.have a cold / fever / nosebleed / stomachache / sore back / sore throat / heart problem感冒 / 发烧 / 流鼻血 / 胃痛 / 背疼 / 嗓子疼 / 有心脏病11.take breaks / take a break 休息12.right away 立即；马上13.take one’s temperature量体温14.put some medicine on the cut在伤口上敷点药15.get an X-ray 做X光检查Section B1.rest for a few days 休息几天2.get sunburned 晒伤3.get hit on the head 头部受到撞击4.have problems breathing 呼吸困难5.lose one’s life失去生命6.between a rock and a hard place左右为难；进退两难7.cut off 切除8.be used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事；适应于(做)某事9.run out (of sth.) 用完(某物)10.take risks / take a risk 冒险11.get out of 离开；从……出来12.be in control of 掌管；管理13.get hit by a ball 被球击中14.make a decision 做决定15.save one’s life救某人的命16. give up 放弃重点句子1.Will people have robots in their homes in 20 years?二十年后人们家里会有机器人吗?2.People will live to be 200 years old.人们将会活到200岁.3.I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it.我去年去了上海, 并且爱上了这个城市.4.I don’t like living alone.我不喜欢独居.5.I’ll be able to dress more casually on the weekend.我在周末可以穿得更随意一些.6.There are many famous predictions that never came true.许多著名的预言从来没有实现.7.He thought that computers would never be used by most people.他认为电脑绝不会被大多数人使用.8.It will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person.对于一个机器人来说, 和人做同样的事情将会很困难.9.We never know what will happen in the future.我们从来不会知道将来会发生什么事情.10.It may take hundreds of years.这可能会花费几百年的时间.Unit 2重点短语Section Ae up with想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)2.hand out 分发care for 照顾；非常喜欢3.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净4.cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来5.give out 分发；散发put off 推迟6.help out (帮助……)分担工作；解决难题7.look of joy on one’s face某人脸上喜悦的表情8.call up 打电话给(某人)；征召ed to 曾经……；过去……10.try out 参加……选拔；试用11.by oneself 独自；单独give up 放弃12.a dream come true梦想成为现实；梦想成真13.volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事14.at the same time 同时15.at the age of ... 在……岁时16.go on a different journey进行一次不同的旅行Section B1.make a difference (to)(对……)影响；有作用2.fix up 修理；装饰3.give away 赠送；捐赠4.take after (外貌或行为)像5.be similar to 与……相像的、类似的6.change my life 改变我的生活7.disabled people 残疾人8.answer the telephone 接电话9.at once 立刻；马上set up 建起；设立10.be strong in 强项是……11.do the volunteer job 做志愿工作重点句子1.My clothes are out of style.我的衣服过时了.2.You could give him a ticket to a ball game.你可以给他一张球赛的门票.3.I don’t want to surprise him.我不想让他大吃一惊.4.He doesn’t have any money, either.他也没有钱.5.You should ask your parents for some money.你应该向你父母亲要点钱.6.Everyone in my class was invited except me.除我之外, 班上的其他人都被邀请了.7.I’m very upset and don’t know what to do.我很沮丧,不知道怎么办.8.My cousin is the same age as me.我堂姐和我年龄相仿.9.The tired children don’t get home until 7pm.疲惫的孩子直到晚上七点才到家.10.It’s time for homework.该做家庭作业了.11.They take their children from activity to activity and try to fit as much aspossible into their kids’lives.他们让孩子参加一个又一个活动,并试图尽可能多地把这些活动充实到孩子们的生活中.12.Teachers complain about teaching tired kids in the classroom.老师们抱怨在教室里教的都是一些疲劳的孩子.13.They are always comparing them with other children.他们总是把他们和其他的孩子进行比较.14.She also says that these children may find it hard to think for themselvesthen they are older.她还说这些孩子长大后可能会发现为自己打算很困难.petition between families starts at a young age.家庭间的竞争在很小的年纪就开始了.Unit 3重点短语Section A1.as soon as 一……就……2.do the dishes 清洗餐具3.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾4.all the time 频繁；反复at least 至少5.clean the living room 打扫客厅6.go out for dinner 外出就餐7.sweep the floor 扫地get a ride 搭便车8.fold one’s clothes叠衣服9.make one’s bed 铺床throw down 扔下10.stay out late 在外呆到很晚11.in surprise 惊讶地do chores 做家务12.take the dog for a walk 遛狗13.pass me the salt 把盐递给我14.have a basketball game 举行一场篮球赛15.help out with sth. 帮助做某事16.watch this show 看这个表演17.lend me some money 借给我一些钱Section B1.depend on 依靠；信赖2.fall ill 生病3.in order to 目的是；为了4.as a result 结果5.spend ... on ...在……上花……(时间、金钱)6.get good grades 取得好成绩7.get into a good university进入一所好大学8.take care of 照顾；处理9.invite my friends to a party邀请我的朋友来参加聚会10.a waste of time 浪费时间11. one’s independence培养某人的独立性12.teach them how to look after themselves教他们如何照顾自己13.learn to be independent 学会独立14.provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物15.mind doing sth. 介意做某事16.understand the idea of fairness理解公平的概念重点句子1.I was getting out of the shower when the UFO arrived. = While I wasgetting out of the shower, the UFO arrived.当不明飞行物到达时,我正从浴室出来.2.You can imagine how strange it was!你可以想象这是多么奇怪呀!3.I followed it to see where it was going.我跟着它去看它去哪儿.4. You are kidding! 别开玩笑!5. She didn’t think about looking outside the station.她没有考虑去车站外面找找.6. My flight to New York took off from Beijing International Airport.我飞往纽约的航班从北京国际机场起飞了.7. I was so tired this morning that it was difficult to get out of bed.我今天早上感觉很累,所以很难从床上起来.8. This was one of the most important events in modern American history.这是美国现代史上最重要的事件之一.9. Robert and his friends walked home together in silence.罗伯特和他的朋友一起默默地走回家.11.The date has meaning to most Americans.这天对大多数美国人有着特殊的意义.12.Liu Xiang won the gold medal at the 2004 Olympics.刘翔在2004年奥运会上获得了金牌.Unit 4重点短语Section A1.work out 成功地发展；解决2.look through 快速查看；浏览3.big deal 重要的事4.get on with 和睦相处；关系良好5.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事6.give sth. back 归还某物7.be angry with sb. 生某人的气8.after-school classes 课外班9.get into a fight 参与 / 卷入打架中10.have a fight with ... 与……打架11.offer to do sth. 提议或主动提出做某事12.mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事13.be afraid of ... 害怕……14.speak in front of people在众人面前发言15.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事municate with sb. 和某人交流17.copy one’s homework抄某人的作业Section B1.in one’s opinion依……看2.cut out 删除；删去pare ... with 比较；对比4.exam skills 考试技能5.get into a good high school上一所好高中6.push sb. so hard 把某人逼得太紧7.cause a lot of stress 造成许多压力8.join after-school activities参加课外活动9.from a young age 从很小的年龄起pete with ... 和……竞争have a quick dinner 迅速地吃晚饭11.give sb. a lot of pressure给某人施加很大压力重点句子na said she wasn’t mad at Marcia anymore.拉拉说她不再生玛西亚的气了.2.You were supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it.你理应今天早上去公汽站归还它的.3.How’s it going?进展怎么样?4.I was sorry to hear that he had a cold last week.听说他上周感冒了,我很难过.5.I hope you are in good health.我希望你们身体健康.6.I had a really hard time with science this semester.这学期我在学习科学方面确实很困难.7. I wasn’t surprised to find that my worst report was from my science teacher.发现我最差的成绩是科学,我一点儿也不惊讶.8. She said I was lazy, which isn’t true.她说我很懒, 但这不是真的.9. I said it would start a bad habit.我说这会养成一个坏习惯.10. It changed the life of Yang Lei from Beijing.它改变了来自北京的杨蕾的生活.Unit 5重点短语Section A1.pick up (= pick up the phone) 接电话2.go off (闹钟)发出响声3.wake up 醒来4.at first 起初；起先5.have a look 看一看6.miss the bus 误了公共汽车7.wait for the bus 等公共汽车8.walk home 步行回家9.fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着10.die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失11.in a mess 一团糟12.take a hot shower 洗热水澡13.play a card game 玩纸牌游戏14.bring people closer together使人与人之间的关系更亲近15.beat heavily against the windows猛烈地敲打在窗户上16.take the car to the car wash把车送到洗车处17.You’re kidding!你在开玩笑！18.leave the house 离开家19.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净20.turn on the radio 打开收音机Section B1.point out 指出2.take down 拆除；往下拽；记录3.make one’s way前往；费力地前进4.in silence 沉默；无声5.by the side of the road 在马路边6.walk by 走过；路过7.tell the truth 说实话8.the rest of ... 剩余的……9.in history 史上10.hear the news 听到这个消息11.for example 例如12.have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难13.join a piano competition 参加钢琴比赛14.remember doing sth. 记得做了某事15.look out of the window 看窗外重点句子1.If you wear jeans, the teachers won’t let you in.如果你穿牛仔裤, 老师不会让你进去.2.You’ll be able to make a living doing something you love.你可以靠做你自己喜欢做的事情谋生.3.This is a great chance that many people do not have.这是一个许多人没有的好机会.4. If you play sports for a living, your job will sometimes be very dangerous.如果你靠运动为生,你的工作有时会很危险.5. You will have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are.你会很难知道你真正的朋友是谁.7.The teacher took away my mobile phone because I used it in class.老师拿走了我的手机是因为我在课堂上用了.8.If you are famous, people will watch you all the time an follow youeverywhere.如果你很有名,人们会一直关注你,到处跟着你.Unit 6重点短语Section A1.as soon as 一……就……2.continue to move the mountains 继续移山3.a little bit 有点儿；稍微4.turn ... into 变成5.once upon a time 从前6.fall in love with 爱上……；喜欢上……7.work on 从事(某工作)；致力于8.instead of 代替；反而9.get married 结婚10.take away 拿走11.try to do sth. 设法做某事12.a good way to solve his problem解决他的问题的一个好办法13.agree with 同意；赞同14.for example 例如15.be able to do sth. 能够做某事16.for the first time 首次；第一次17.main character 主要角色18.build a road 修一条路19.be new to ... 初见的；不熟悉的20.give up 放弃21.in fact确切地说；事实上；实际上22.look like 看起来像23.think of 认为；想起24.become interested in ... 对……变得感兴趣25.help the weak 帮助弱者26.fight bad people 与坏人作斗争e out 出来；出版28.one of the most popular stories最受欢迎的故事之一29.all over the world 全世界Section B1.in the moonlight 在月光下2.along the way 沿着这条路3.live near a forest 住在森林附近4.the whole family 全家5.wake up 醒来6..make a plan 制订计划7.go out 外出(娱乐)8.get lost 迷路9.look at the moon 赏月10.lead sb. to ... 带领某人去……11.made of由……制成的12.on the ground 在地上find out 查明；弄清13.never mind (用于安慰)没关系14.change his plan 改变他的计划重点句子1.I have been playing basketball for three and a half years.我打篮球已经有三年半了.2.She has been collecting kites since she was ten years old.她自从十岁起就在收集风筝了.3.Alison was the first one to start skating.艾利森是第一个开始滑冰的.4.We’ve run out of room to store snow globes.我们为储存水晶球已经用完了空间.5.The first one I ever got was a birthday cake snow globe on my seventhbirthday.我得到的第一个水晶球是我七岁生日时收到的一个生日蛋糕水晶球. 6.Our class is organizing a talent show to raise money for charity.我们班正在组织一场才艺表演为慈善事业筹款.7.This is an interesting city with a very colorful history.这是一个有着多彩历史的有趣城市.8.Some of the old buildings in Harbin are in Russian style.哈尔滨的一些老建筑具有俄罗斯风格.9.The first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thousand years agoand were welcomed by the Song Emperor.第一批犹太人很可能在一千多年前就来到了开封,受到了宋朝皇帝的热烈欢迎.10. The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.我了解中国历史越多, 我就越喜欢居住在中国.Unit 7重点短语Section A1.take in 吸入；吞入(体内)2.feel free (to do sth.) (可以)随便(做某事)3.as far as I know 就我所知4.in the face of 面对(问题、困难等)5.even though / even if 即使；虽然6.salt lakes 咸水湖7.the biggest population 最多的人口8.risk one’s life 冒着生命危险9.challenge oneself 挑战自我10.achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想11.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋12.square meters 平方米13.one of the main reasons 主要原因之一14.the forces of nature 大自然的力量Section B1.walk into 走路时撞着2.up to到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于3.at birth 出生时4.die from 死于5.with excitement 兴奋地6.prepare ... for ... 为……准备……7.or so 大约8.in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上9.cut down 砍倒10.protect ... from ...保护……不受……的侵害11.be special to ... 对……很重要12.spend ... doing sth. 花费……做某事13.do research 做研究14.fall over 绊倒15.take care of 照顾；处理16.a symbol of China 中国的象征17.send ... to ... 派……到……18.stop putting rubbish into the sea停止向海里倒垃圾19.in danger 处于危险之中重点句子1.Would you mind turning down the music?你介意把音乐调小点吗?2.Could you please put out that cigarette?你能把香烟熄掉吗?3.Your father is at a meeting.你父亲在开会.4.The pen you bought didn’t work.你买的的钢笔不好使.5.This shirt is too long. Would you mind giving me a smaller one?这件衬衫太长,你能给我一件小的吗?6.This happens to me all the time in the school library.在图书馆里,这样的事情一直会在我身上发生.7.Perhaps in the future I should try not to be so polite.也许将来我应该试着不这样有礼貌.8.Standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common insome Asian countries.在一些亚洲国家,与和你说话的人站得很近是十分普遍的.9.There are other places where talking loudly is not allowed.在其它一些地方, 大声说话是不允许的.10.Even if you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice down inpublic places.即使你和你朋友在一起, 你也最好在公共场合控制音量.11.In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze in public.事实上,我们还应该小心不在公共场合咳嗽或打喷嚏.12.If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette, we may politely givethem some suggestions.如果我们看见有人违反礼节, 我们可以礼貌地向他们提出建议.13.People don’t usually like to be criticized.人们通常不喜欢受批评.14.The way people behave is different in different cultures and situations.人们的行为方式在不同的文化和形势下是不同的.15.People in China and Europe have different ideas about etiquette.中国和欧洲的人在礼节方面有不同的观点.16.If someone cuts in front of you in a line, you could ask them, “Sorry,would you mind joining the line? ”如果有人有你前面插队,你可以说, “对不起, 请你排队好吗?”17.Would you mind my/me smoking here?你介意我在这儿抽烟吗?Unit 8重点短语Section A1.science fiction 科幻小说(或影片等)2.grow up 长大；成熟；成长3.full of 满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的4.hurry up 赶快；急忙(做某事)5.put down 放下6.at least 至少7.wait for 等待；等候8.build a house 盖房子9.lose one’s life丧生10.write a book report 写读书报告11.arrive on this island 到达这个岛上12.the marks of ... ……的迹象13.not long after that 那之后不久14.cut down trees 砍伐树木15. give up放弃16.be interested in ... 对……感兴趣17.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地想做某事18.try to do sth. 试图做某事19.one ... the other ... 一个……，另外一个……20.a piece of land 一块地Section Bed to do sth. 过去常常做某事2.fight over sth. with sb. 因某事和某人争辩3.ever since 自从4.such as例如；像……这样5.do some research on ...做一些关于……的研究6.at the end of ... 在……结尾；在……末端7.join ... club 加入……俱乐部8.take French classes 上法语课9.one another 互相e to realize 逐渐意识到11.belong to 属于12.country music 乡村音乐13.one of the most successful musicians in American history美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一14.sing live 现场演唱15.the number of ... ……的数量16.introduce ... to ... 把……介绍给……17.bring sb. back to ... 把某人带回到……重点句子1.Why don’t you get her a scarf for her birthday?你为什么不给她买条围巾作生日礼物呢?2.What’s the best gift you have ever received?你收到的最好礼物是什么?3.What a lucky guy!真是一个幸运的家伙!4. She is too big to sleep in the house.她太大了, 不能睡在房子里.4.I fell asleep half way through the movie.我电影看到一半就睡着了.ter, the same gift may be given away to someone else.随后,同一份礼物可能被赠送给别人.6.Some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity ratherthan buy them gifts.一些人要他们的家人和朋友把钱捐给慈善事业而不是给他们买礼物. 7.It’s enough to make a meal instead of buying gifts.不买礼物,做一顿饭就足够了.8.Gift giving is different in different countries.赠送礼物在不同的国家是不同的.9.Doing something for someone is the best gift.为他人做一件事就是最好的礼物.10.Today many Chinese people want to improve their English in differentways.如今,许多中国人想有不同的方法提高他们的英语水平.11.Some of these singers were able to sing English songs just as well as nativespeakers.一些歌手可以把英语歌唱得和本族人一样好.12.This kind of contest encourages people in China to speak English.这种比赛鼓励中国人说英语.13.Many people agree they make progress by singing English songs.许多人同意他们通过唱英语歌取得了进步.14.It suggests ways for Beijingers to take an interest in learning English.它为北京人提供了对学英语感兴趣的方法.15.Besides singing English songs, there are many other fun ways to learnEnglish.除了唱英语歌, 还有许多其它的学英语的有趣方法.16.Maybe you could make friends with a native speaker of English.也许你可以和说英语的本族人交朋友.17.Life with a pig isn’t always perfect.和猪一起生活并不总是完美的.Unit 9重点短语Section A1.space museum / history museum / art museum太空博物馆 / 历史博物馆 / 美术博物馆2.amusement park 游乐场3.lead to 导致4.water park 水上公园5.tea art 茶艺6.a couple of 两个；一对；几个7.take the subway 乘地铁8.in such a rapid way 以如此快速的方式9.in the future 将来10.camp in the mountains 在山里宿营11.put up a tent 搭一顶帐篷12.go skating 去溜冰13.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事14.collect tea sets 收集茶具15.couldn’t believe my eyes不敢相信我的眼睛16.different kinds of 不同种类的Section B1.during the daytime 白天期间2.all year round 全年3.close to 接近4.thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的5.take a holiday 度假6.on the one hand ... on the other hand ...一方面……另一方面……7. English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家8.whether ... or ... 不管……还是……重点句子1.Have you ever been to an amusement park?你曾经去过一个游乐场吗?2.Disneyland is an amusement park, but we can also call it a theme park.迪斯尼是一个游乐场,但我们也可以把它称为一个主题公园.3.It has all the normal attractions that you can find at an amusement park.你可以在游乐场发现的所有普遍的吸引人的事物, 它都有.4.The boats take different routes, but they all end up in the same place.这些船行驶不同的路线, 但它们都在同一个地方结束行程.5.Have you ever said anything you didn’t want to say?你曾经说过你不想说的话吗?6.I have been to the aquarium. So has she.我去过水族馆. 她也去过.7.I have never been there. Neither has my father.我没去过那儿. 我爸爸也没去过.8.When I was a young girl, all I ever wanted to do was travel, and I decidedthat the best way to do this was to become a fight attendant.当我还是小女孩时, 我曾经想做的所有事就是去旅行, 而且我决定旅行的最好的方法就是成为一个空中服务员.9.It was because I could speak English that I got the job.那是因为我会说英语, 我才得到了这份工作.10. This small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a holida y.位于亚洲东南部的这个小岛是一个度假的好地方.11. More than three quarters of the population are Chinese.四分之三以上的人口都是中国人.13.You won’t have any problem finding rice, noodles or dumplings.你会毫不费力地找到米饭, 面条和饺子.14.It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it’s dark.天黑时去动物园可能好像很奇怪.15.At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a more naturalenvironment than a normal zoo.在夜间野生动物园,你可以在比一个普通的动物园更自然的环境里观看这些动物.16.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the sameall year round.关于新加坡的一个优点就是那儿的气温几乎全年是相同的.17.You can choose to go whenever you like.你可以选择你喜欢的时候去.18.A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watchthem.许多动物只在夜晚是醒着的, 所以这是观看它们的最佳时间.Unit 10重点短语Section A1.give away 赠送；捐赠2.people in need 需要帮助的人3.yard sale 庭院拍卖会4.a bit 有点儿5.bring back sweet memories唤起甜蜜的回忆6.toy bear / lion / tiger 玩具熊 / 狮子 / 老虎7.soft toy 软体玩具；布绒玩具8.for a while 一会儿9.clear out 清理；丢掉10.check out 察看；观察11.a couple of 两个；一对；几个12.give up 放弃13.no longer 不再；不复14.for example 例如15.board game 棋类游戏16.at first 起初；起先17.junior high school 初级中学18.part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)19.to be honest 说实在20.grow up 长大；成熟；成长21.as for 至于；关于22.bread maker 面包机23.one of the oldest buildings最古老的建筑之一Section B1.at least 至少；不少于；起码lions of 大量3.concert hall 音乐厅4.search for work 找工作5.in order to目的是；为了6.for the last ... years 在过去的……年里7.It’s a shame.很遗憾。