21世纪大学英语词汇

Unit 1Do you think that making music and subjects in schools would reduce somechildren's enjoyment of them?2. Bob's one of those people risk and danger —he'd be bored in a safe, steady job.3. Elizabeth is certainly talented enough to succeed in her career; she just doesn't havein her own abilities.4. I'm sorry you're in trouble, but as you made your decision on your own you'll just have to face5. Many educators would be delighted to abolish exams, but they also worry that withoutfor students to work hard.6. The teacher accidentally hit the boy's hand with an eraser and known as "dead-Eye Bean."it all in Internet companies.8. Psychologists say that our behavior is influenced by many factors too subtle for us tofor books. If he could work in a library, it would be a dream come true.10. Look at those three whispering in the corner again —something, I justdon't know what!参考答案：(1)compulsory (2)relish (3)confidence (4)consequences (5)incentive (6)h enceforth (7)invest (8)perceive (9)passion (10)schemingThe suffix -ess can be added to some nouns to refer to female humans and animals.(U1TA).: prince →princesstiger →tigressA. Add this suffix to the following nouns so that they refer to a female person or animal. Be sure to make any necessary spelling changes.B. Now use some of the words you've formed to complete the sentences below:1.2.do most of the hunting while their mates look after their offspring.4. Do you think the Western press goes too far in publishing stories about politicians love affairs,________and so on?参考答案：(1)actress (2)empress (3)goddess (4)mistress (5)waitress (6)lioness (7)pr iestess (8)heiress (9)Goddess (10)waitresses (11)actresses (12)Lionesses (13)mistressesThe suffix -ee can be added to many verbs to form nouns meaning.(U1TA)(a) a person to whom the stated action is done, .:employee = a person who is employed;(b) a person who acts in the stated way, .:devotee = a person who is devoted to something or someone. A. Now translate the following words into Chinese.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.B. Use some of the words above to complete the sentences below.various topics.2.excellent preparation for your future career.3. Almost all the students took part in the ceremony. The only4. The war drove these people out of their homeland and they became5. Years ago, Owen dreamed of writing a message at his desk and having6.参考答案：(1)a person who is taking an exam 应试者 (2)one to whom something is referred, esp. for decision or settlement 裁判 (3)a person who is appointed to a job or position 被任命者 (4)a person who has been forced to leave his country, home, etc. and seek refuge 避难者，难民 (5)the person to whom a letter, etc. is addressed 收件人 (6)a person who is being trained 受训者 (7)a person who has escaped from somewhere 逃脱者 (8)a person who stays away 缺席者 (9)a person to whom money is or should be paid 受款人 (10)examinee (11)trainee (12)absentee (13)refugees (14)addressee (1 5)escapeeUnit 2In2.production of a successful film, but they help!3.university education.4. The marketing Edward proposed would be brilliant if only he hadn't forgotten about good business ethics.5.also complicates life in many ways.6.education.7.8.9.was given to age, gender or income.10. He has lost the use of his limbs but he is still in possession of all his11.12. She enjoyed parts of her trip to India, but said she found the poverty参考答案：(1)complement (2)indispensable (3)privileges (4)strategy (5)constraints ( 6)entitled (7)survival (8)instinct(s) (9)randomly (10)faculties (11)urgent ( 12)depressing词汇改写题1. I can't find the pictures that were attached with the documents.2. T he Titanic hit an iceberg and went under with a loss of more than 1,500lives.3. .As soon as baby birds are able to fend to themselves, their parents lose interest in them.5. T he explosion was heard by startled citizens in a distance from ten miles.6. B efore we start our discussion, I'd like to hand around some extramaterials containing background information.7..This report is based on a survey of one thousand readers chosen by random.8. E veryone is entitled by his or her own opinion.1.(1)attached to (2)fastened to2.(1)went down (2)sank3.(1)fend for themselves (2)take care of themselves4.(1)gunned down (2)shot5.(1)at a distance of ten miles (2)ten miles away6.(1)hand out (2)distribute7.(1)at random (2)without any plan or criteria for selection8.(1)is entitled to (2)has a right toOne way that compound adjectives are formed is noun + verb-ing, for example:self-respecting awe-inspiring egg-layingNow form compound adjectives by matching each noun in the left-hand column with the -ing form of one of the verbs on the right. Then complete each of the following sentences with one of the adjectives you've formed.(U2TA)1) breath a. find2) heart b. bear3) man c. love4) movie d. break5) peace e. eat6) fact f. take7) child g. go1. It's a long climb up the hill, but once you're up there the view of the city2. He was by nature a gentle and —he always did whatever he could to avoid conflict.3. Our holiday on the island was rather spoiled by the presence of4. In the information age, many people more important than memorizing and retaining knowledge.5. —I weep every time I see it.6.careers in order to raise a family.7. The film industry has been badly hurt by the sharp decline in the参考答案：(1)breathtaking (2)heartbreaking (3)man-eating (4)movie-going (5)peace -loving (6)fact-finding (7)child-bearing (8)breathtaking (9)peace-loving (1 0)man-eating (11)fact-finding (12)heartbreaking (13)child-bearing (14)m ovie-goingUnit 31. Colors often have meanings that vary from culture to culture.2.first glorious autumn in Beijing.3.everyday life.4.mistakes.5.contact our customer service department.6. My boss's change very quickly; one moment he's light-hearted and cheerful, and the next he hates everything and everybody.7.8. She loves to sit on the hill alone at night, gazing at the stars and9. These educational toys give children a feeling of self-worth by10. Despite widespread the worsening air quality in these areas, little has been done to control air pollution.11. powers, and sometimes all it needs to overcome a mild illness is rest and a healthy diet.12.and recognize danger.参考答案：(1)symbolic (2)dimmed (3)confront (4)misfortune (5)concerning (6)mood s (7)assimilate (8)pondering (9)arousing (10)recognition (11)healing (12) keen词汇改写题As the director is away on a business trip, I'll be in charge of the meeting this afternoon.preside overMuch as parents might desire it, there is no such thing as "the perfect school" for any child.wish forRecent research has made new possibilities available for the treatment of cancer.opened upBob was very uncertain about his real feelings for Beth.as toAlthough he's almost ninety, Professor Adler still has all his faculties.is (still) in possession ofHaving sold the house, Jim had a large sum of money to do what he wanted with.at his disposalThe invention of the steam engine served as preparation for the development of industry.paved the way for1.If we don't take a taxi, we'll be waiting for hours.2. Despite all the technological breakthroughs, weather forecasting is stillscience.3. I know the current production system but it provides employment for hundreds more workers than if we computerized it all.4. I thought Chris's joke was don't know why it made your aunt so angry.5.angrier.6.the poor.7.8.lack of funds.参考答案：(1)inexpensive (2)infrequent (3)inexact (4)inefficient (5)inoffensive (6)insiFill in the blanks with adjectives chosen from the above list.1. A always has 365 days, but thevaries in length from year to year.2.during the day.3. Doctors usually but you should go twice a year if you have a history of health problems.4.fact there are several species of animal whose brains are larger than ours.5. His parents died when he was seven, and because his father's family6. Brushing your teeth after each meal is the best way to avoid7.of passing on knowledge by word of mouth has remained very important in many cultures.8.to the Mother.9. It took the local people some time to recognize the medical benefits of参考答案：solar (2)lunar (3)diurnal (4)annual (5)mental (6)maternal (7)dental (8)or al (9)vocal (10)thermal1. When every student imagines that every other student is working harder2.conflict.3.silence.4. In many cultures a memorial service is a joyful celebration, not a5. The recession has put increasing pressure on the job market, so employment prospects for this year's graduates are unfortunately ratherthink for themselves.7. he thought it was addressed to him.small child!at about 20% — still takes spirit-worship (神灵崇拜) seriously.10. Before going on a camping trip, it's wise to make sure you're wellwith his wild stories.12. I talked to Alice last week —lent her? I'd like to borrow it, if you don't mind.参考答案：inevitable (2)conviction (3)piercing (4)solemn (5)grim (6)grip (7)induced (8)Presumably (9)potent (10)segment (11)reckoned (12)equipped (13)co mmenced (14)incidentally词汇改写题The professor is often seen strolling around the campus * at deep night.correct form:definition: (1)in the dead of night (2)very late at nightIt's hard * conceiving in a culture where smell or touch are more important than sight.correct form:synonym:(1)to conceive of (2)to imagineAfter her husband's death, * fearsome for what the future would bring, Barbara closed the family business and went to work in a bank.correct form:synonym:(1)fearful of (2)anxious aboutThe end of the movie didn't surprise me —I knew * all away who the murderer was.correct form: ________synonym: ________ (1)all along (2)from the startIn a crowded dormitory it's especially important to * considerate for other people's needs and feelings.correct form:________definition: ________(1)be considerate of (2)care aboutNone of Lucy's usual methods for attracting attention * were work for the professor.correct form:________synonym:________(1)worked on (2)affected, influencedIf he doesn't find time to relax a little, I'm afraid he's going to * bug it up. correct form: ________synonym: ________ (1)bug out (2)go crazyPlease excuse my irritability. I've been * around too many pressures at work lately.correct form:________definition:________(1)under too much pressure (2)stressed by too many worries1. The water here has to be ________before you can drink it.2. I'm so familiar with the students that I can ________them by their footsteps.3. As the pressures on students continue to ________, more and more of them are suffering from problems with their health.4. The bystanders were ________as they watched the car spin out of control and crash into a school bus.5. There are still arguments about whether bacteria (细菌) should be________as animals or plants.6. The story of Linda and Barbara ________the way peer pressure and self-induced pressure are intertwined.7. Merely putting up posters of movie stars in the dormitory and cafeteria is not what the campaign to ________our campus is about.8. The government is planning to ________the tax laws so that they're easier for people to understand.参考答案：(1)purified (2)identify (3)intensify (4)horrified (5)classified (6)exemplifies (7)beautify (8)simplifylegislation (2)compiled (3)assumptions (4)emigrate (5)acquaintances (6)r enowned (7)ambition (8)confusion (9)orderly (10)amused (11)impressive (12)supplement1. There are many versions of ________, but all of them are concerned with women's status in society.2. One of my classmates was awarded a medal for his ________in saving two drowning children.3. Facing classroom realities on a daily basis is a good cure for a young teacher's naive _________.4. The senator's right-wing _________was an embarrassment to more liberal members of his party.5. Joining the army is not the only way to express your _________; love for one's country and love of peace can go hand in hand.参考答案：1. Oh no, the lights have gone out again! This time we'd better call the___________.2. Isaac Newton was an English physicist and_________who discovered the law of gravity when an apple fell on his head.3. Johann Sebastian Bach was a German_________nd composer, one of the best known and most popular of all time.4. It's strange: No one trusts _________, but we let them govern the world.5. Jane loves books so much, she should become a _________.6. The recent discovery of a number of well-preserved 8th-century trade documents is of enormous interest to _________.7. They are looking for a laboratory _________who is very good at the detailed technical aspects of laboratory management.参考答案：(1)electrician (2)mathematician (3)musician (4)politicians (5)librarian (6) historians (7)tech nician。

Unit 1chat v.聊天；闲聊acknowledge vt. 成认；答motivate vt. 刺激；使有动机characteristic a dj. 典型的；n. 特征；特性；despite prep. 尽管，不管influence n.影响；感化；vt. 影响；改变cite vt. 引用；传讯想起；表彰obstacle n. 障碍，干扰；妨害物intrinsic adj. 本质的，固有的criteria n. 标准，条件〔criterion的复数〕obsession n. 痴迷；困扰innate adj. 先天的；固有的；contribution n . 奉献；捐献；投稿contemporary adj. 当代的；同时代的；submit vt. 使服从；主；vi. 提交；服从morale n. 士气，斗志1.I’m just ing around to have a friendly chat with you. How are you doing" 我只是过来和你有一个友好的聊天。

近来怎么样？2.When you’re writing a paper,you must acknowledge the sources of the statements you have quoted to support your argument.当你写论文，你必须成认你引用来支持你的论点述的来源。

3.As the saying goes."where there is a will,there is a way.〞 People who want to make things better can do so if only they are strongly motivated .俗话说。

"有志者，事竟成。

〞人们想让事情变得更好，只要他们强烈的动机这样做。

4.The e*pression of intense feelings in a smile and yet profound way is recognised as a characteristic of Emily Dickinson’s poetry.强烈的感情在一个微笑的表情，而深刻的方式被认为是艾米丽.狄金森的诗歌特征。

Words & Expressions from21st CenturyI. Words1. counterpart 对应的人或物2. food scrap 剩菜剩饭3. obscene 淫秽的4. obscenity 淫秽5. patent 专利6. pirate 海盗7. sovereign 有最高统治权的，主权的8. tanker 油轮9. alleviate 减轻10. magnify 放大11.magnitude 震级（eg. a 7.0 magnitude earthquake）12. essential 本质的13. feasible 可行的14. groom 新郎15. loyalty 忠诚16. script 剧本17. bless 祝福18. patriotic 爱国的19. portray 描绘20. ridge 山脊21. shed 发散22. pedal 踩踏板23. glow 洋溢，充满24. pad 拼凑25. certify 授予合格证书26. missionary 传教士27. paradise 天堂28. squad 小队，小组29. watt 瓦（电力单位）30. allegation 指控31. autonomous region 自治区32. municipality 直辖市33. detain 拘留34. referee 裁判35. astronomer 天文学家36. notion 观念37. orbit 绕轨道飞行38. peer review 同行审查39. static 静态的40. alien 外星的41. incentive 激励42. saturate 浸透43. excessive 过分的44. gratitude 感谢45. scope 范围46. sue 提出诉讼47. simulated 模拟的48. tenant 承租人49. fare 进展50. hip 时髦的51. pitch 球场的52. vibrate 摆动53. accessory 配件54. buck 雄鹿55. console 控制板56. intriguing 发人深省的II. Expressions:1. prone to 易于做某事e.g. P eople are more prone to make mistakes when they are tired.人在疲劳时更容易出差错。

1 a couple of 几个2 a good deal of 许多，大量…3 a variety to 种种...；各种...4 abhor Eb5hC: v. 憎恶,痛恨5 abolish v. 废止,革除6 abroad a. 在国外,海外(一般作表语); ad. 到国外,在国外7 absorb v. 吸收,吸引...的注意,使全神贯注8 abuse n. 滥用,恶习; v. 滥用,辱骂,虐待9 academic a. 学院的,理论的,学术性的10 acceptance n. 接受,容纳,承诺,验证11 access n. 通路,进入,使用之权; v. 存取12 accomplish v. 完成13 accomplishment n. 成就14 account n. 帐目,报告,估计; v. 叙述,解释; n. 利益,好处15 accumulate v. 积聚,堆积16 accumulation n. 积聚,累积,积聚物17 accurately a. 准确地; ad. 精确地,准确地18 acquire v. 获得,取得,学到19 activist n. 活动分子,积极分子20 activity n. 活动21 adapt v. 使...适应,改编22 adapt to （改变…）使适应23 adaptive a. 适合的,适应的,能适应的24 addition n. 增加,附加物,加,加法25 additional a. 附加的,另外的26 adequate a. 足够的,充足的,适当的,能胜任的27 adjust v. 调整,使...适于28 admit v. 允许进入,承认29 adult a. 成年的,成熟的; n. 成年人30 adulthood n. 成年31 advantage n. 优势,有利条件32 advertisement n.&ad. 广告33 aerobic a. 需氧的,有氧的,增氧健身法的34 afloat . 飘浮在水上或空中,在海上的35 after all 毕竟36 afterwards ad. 以后,后来37 aghast a. 惊骇的,吓呆的38 aghast at 被...惊呆39 ahead of schedule 提前40 aid n. 帮助,有帮助的事物; v. 援助,帮助; abbr.=Agency for International Development 国际开发署[美]41 airplane n. 飞机42 airwave n. 电波43 album n. 集邮本,照相簿,唱片簿44 alcohol n. 酒精45 alert a. 警觉的,灵敏的,留心的46 alienation n. 疏远,离间,割让47 all right 行，好；不错48 alley n. 小路,巷49 along with 与…一道50 altar n. (教堂内的)圣坛,祭坛51 alter v. 改变52 amaze v. 使吃惊53 among other things 除了其它方面，此外54 amount n. 数量,总额; v. 总计,等于55 and so on 等等56 and the like 等等，诸如此类57 annoy v. 使...苦恼,骚扰58 annual a. 每年的,年度的; n. 年刊,年鉴59 anticipate v. 预期,期待;占....之先,抢....之先;提前使用60 anticipation n. 预期,预料61 anti-intellectual a. 反对知识分子的,反知识的62 anti-intellectualism 反对(或敌视)知识分子的行为63 apace ad. 快速地,急速地64 apart ad. 分别地,分开的65 apartheid n. 种族隔离66 apartment n. 一套公寓房间67 application n. 申请; n. 应用软件程序68 approach n. 途径,方法; v. 靠近,接近,动手处理69 approximately ad. 近似地,大约70 aquatic n. 水生动物,水草; a. 水生的,水中的,水上的71 archeological a.考古(学)的72 argue v. 争论,辩论,争吵,劝说73 argument n. 辩论,争论,论据,理由74 arise v. 站立,出现75 arise from 由...产生，由...引起76 artificial a. 人造的,虚伪的,武断的77 artificial intelligence 人工智能78 as far as (表示程度)就…；尽…79 as for prep. 至于，关于80 aspect n. 方面,外貌,外观81 asphalt n. 沥青82 assign. 分配,指派; n.[计算机] DOS 命令将驱动器符重指向第二个驱动器符83 assignment n. 分配,功课,任务,被指定的(课外)作业;(分派的)任务,委派84 assistance n. 帮助,援助85 association n. 联合,结合,交往,协会,社团86 assume vt. 假定,设想,承担87 assurance n. 保证,确信,保险88 at (the) most 至多89 at ease 安逸，自由自在90 at one point 一度；在某一时刻91 athlete n. 运动员92 attempt v.&n. 企图,试图; vt. 尝试,试图93 attendant a. 伴随的; n. 服务员94 attic n. 阁楼95 attitude n. 态度,看法,姿势96 attract v. 吸引,有吸引力97 attractive a. 有吸引力的,引起注意的98 attribute n. 属性,特征; v. 归于,属于99 attribute... to 把...归因于100 audience n. 听众,观众101 audition n. 听,听力,试听102 auditorium n. 礼堂103 author n. 作者; vt. 创造,写作104 autobiography n. 自传105 automobile n. 汽车106 avail v. 有用,有利107 available a. 可用的,有效的108 average n. 平均,平均数; a. 一般的,通常的,平均的; v. 平均109 avoid v. 避免; vt. 避免,逃避110 awesome a. 引起敬畏的,可怕的111 back and forth 来回，前后112 background n. 背景113 backhand a. (网球等运动中)反手的; n. [体]反拍114 baffle v. 困惑,为难115 bald a. 秃头的116 ballgame n.球类活动117 ban n. 禁令; v. 禁止; vt. 禁止,取缔118 barely ad. 仅仅,勉强119 baseball n. 棒球120 battle one's way 一路奋战121 be based on 基于，以…为根据122 be blessed with 有幸得到，具有123 be committed to 献身于，忠诚于124 be dedicated to 致力于，献身于125 be deprived of 被夺去；被剥夺126 be good for 对…有益127 be held up as 被推举为；被展示为128 be in fashion 在流行129 be on one's feet 站立着130 be on one's own 独自一人；以独力131 be out of fashion 不在流行132 be responsible for 对…负有责任133 bear n. 熊; v. 忍受,负荷; v. 结果实,生子女134 beef n.牛肉(ground beef切碎的牛肉); v.抱怨,诉苦135 bemoan v. 惋惜,认为遗憾136 billion num.&n. 十亿137 biomedical a. 生物医学的138 bite n. 咬,一口; v. 咬139 bite off 咬掉140 bittersweet a. 又苦又甜的,苦乐参半的141 bless v. 祝福,祈佑142 blond a. 金发的143 blueprint n. 蓝图,设计图,(周详的)计划; v. 制成蓝图,计划144 blur v. 使...模糊145 blurt v. 冲口说出,突然说出146 blurt out 脱口说出，突然说出147 bodybuilding n. 健美运动148 bone marrow n.骨髓149 bore n. 令人讨厌的人，枪膛，孔; v. 使烦扰,钻孔150 boring a. 令人厌烦的; n. 钻孔151 bother v. 烦扰152 bounce n. 跳,反跃,弹力; v. 弹跳,使...跳153 bowl n. 碗; v. 打保龄球; vt. 把(球)投向球瓶154 bowler n. 玩滚球的人,玩球戏的人,投手;圆礼帽155 bowling n. 保龄球156 brand n. 商标,牌子,烙印; v. 打烙印,铭刻157 brand-new a. 崭新的158 break dance 霹雳舞159 break into 闯入；破门而入160 bride n. 新娘161 brief n. 摘要,简报,公事包; a. 简短的,简洁的; v. 对...作简报,摘要162 bring about 使发生163 bring in 带来；介绍164 bring up 养育；教养165 brink n. 边缘166 buddy n. 伙伴,好朋友167 build up 逐步建立，逐步建设168 bulletin n. 公报; vt. 发表169 bull's-eye n. 靶心170 bundle n. 捆,束171 bungle v. 拙劣地工作,粗率地作,失败; n. 粗劣,失败,笨拙172 businessman n. 商人173 by chance 偶然地；意外地174 by comparison 比较起来175 cable n. 电缆,海底电报; v. 打海底电报176 calculus n. 微积分177 call at 访问(某地)178 call on 拜访；访问179 cancer n. 癌180 capability n. 能力,才能,性能,容量181 capable a. 有能力的182 carbon n. 碳,复写纸183 cardigan n. 开襟羊毛衫184 care about 担心，关心185 career n. 生涯,职业186 case n. 情形,情况,箱,案例187 cash n. 现金; v. 兑现,付现款188 catalog n. 目录,型录,大学概况手册189 catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸190 catastrophic a. 悲惨的,灾难的191 celebrity n. 名人, 著名,著名人士, 名声, 名誉, 社会名流192 cell sel n. 细胞,电池,单人牢房,蜂房193 challenge n. 挑战; v. 向...挑战194 chances are that ...是可能的195 change for the better 好转，向好的方面发展196 channel n. 通道,频道,海峡; v. 引导,开导,形成河道197 chapter n. 章,回,篇198 charity a. 仁慈的、宽厚的; n. 慈善机关(团体),仁慈,宽厚199 chase n. 追求,狩猎; v. 追捕,追逐,在金属上打花样200 chatter n. 饶舌,啁啾,喋喋不休的谈; v. 喋喋不休的谈,卡搭作响201 cherish v. 珍爱,抚育,珍藏202 chess n. 国际象棋203 chocolate n. 巧克力204 circumstance n. 环境,状况,事件205 civilization n. 文明,文化206 clap n. 拍手,拍手声; v. 鼓掌,轻敲207 clean up 清除；收拾干净208 climate n. 气候,风气,气氛209 clone n. 靠营养生殖而由母体分离繁殖的植物210 clothe v. 穿～,覆上,授以211 clothesline n. 晾衣绳212 cloud-shrouded a.被云笼罩的213 clue n. 线索; v. 提示214 cockroach n. 蟑螂215 coffin n. 棺材216 coin n. 硬币,金钱,货币; v. 制造钱币217 collapse n. 崩溃,倒塌; v. 倒塌,崩溃,瓦解218 coma n. 昏迷219 come across as 看上去似乎是220 come back 回来221 come of 产生，是...的结果222 come of age 成年，满法定年龄223 come to a halt 停住，停止；停顿224 comic n. 连环图画,杂耍滑稽演员; a. 滑稽的,有趣的,喜剧的225 commercial 商业的; n. 商业广告226 commissioner n. 委员,理事,行政长官227 commit v. 委托(托付),犯罪,作...事,承诺; [计算机] 委托228 communicate v. 沟通,传达,交流229 communicate with 与......交谈，与......交流230 communication n. 沟通,交通,沟通; [计算机] 通信231 community n. 社区,团体; 群落(生)232 commute v. 交换,改换支付方法,减轻; v. 交换, 折偿233 company n. 公司,友伴,交际234 comparison n. 比较235 compete v. 竞争,对抗236 competent a. 有能力的,胜任的,足够的237 competition n. 比赛,竞争238 complain v. 抱怨,悲叹,控诉239 complainer n. 抱怨者240 complaint n. 抱怨241 complicated a. 复杂的,难懂的242 compromise n. 妥协,折衷,折衷案; v. 妥协处理,危害; v. 妥协,让步243 compute v.计算244 computerize v. 用电脑处理,使电脑化245 conceive v. 构思,以为,怀孕246 concentrate n. 浓缩,精选; v. 集中,专心,浓缩; [计算机] 集中247 concept n. 概念,观念248 concern n. 关心,关系, 关切的事,忧虑; v. 涉及,与...有关,影响;使关心249 conduct n. 行为,举动,品行; vt. 引导,指挥,管理; vt. 导电，传热250 conference n. 会议251 confident a. 确信的,自信的252 confidentiality n. 秘而不宣,保密253 confine v. 限制,闭居; [计算机] 限制254 confirm v. 确定,批准,证实255 conform v. 使一致,遵守,使顺从256 conform to 遵照；符合257 congratulate v. 祝贺258 congratulate oneself on 因...而暗自庆幸259 congratulate oneself that 因...而暗自庆幸260 connection n. 联系,关系,连接261 conquer v. 克服,征服,战胜262 considerable a. 相当的,可观的,重要的263 construct v. 构造,建造,想出264 consult v. 商讨,向...请教,查阅265 consume v. 消耗,消费,饮食;毁灭；消磨；枯萎266 consumer n. 消费者,用户267 contain v. 包含,容纳,容忍268 content n. 内容,目录,含量; a. 满足的,满意的,意义的; v. 使...满足,使...安心269 content n. 内容,目录,含量; a. 满足的,满意的,意义的; v. 使...满足,使...安心270 contribute v. 有助于,捐助,投稿,贡献271 contribution n. 贡献272 conversation n. 会话,谈话273 corporation n. 公司274 corpse n. 尸体275 co-star vt.使联袂主演276 count for little 没有多少价值或重要性277 count for much 很有价值或重要性278 count out 逐一数出279 counter n. 计算器,计算者,柜台; [计算机] 计数器; a. 相反的; ad. 与…相反地; vt. 反对,反击; vi. 反对,反击280 court n. 法院,庭院,奉承,球场; v. 献殷勤,追求,招致危险281 cramped a. 狭促的,难懂的,难辨的282 create t. 创造,造成283 creation n. 创造,创作284 creative a. 创造性的285 credit n. 信用,荣誉,贷款,学分; v. 归功于,赞颂,信任286 creep n. 爬,徐行,蠕动; v. 爬,蔓延287 crime n. 犯罪288 critic n. 批评家,评论家289 crucial a. 关键的,决定性的290 crystal a. 清澈透明的,晶体的; n. 水晶291 cultivate v. 培养,耕作,畜292 culture n. 文化,教养,种植293 curiosity n. 好奇,好奇心294 current n. (水、气、电)流,趋势; a. 流通的,现在的,最近的295 customer n. 顾客296 cut down on 赶上；振作；遵守；继续，保持297 cyberspace n.电脑空间298 cycle n. 循环,周期; v. 骑自行车299 cynical a. 愤世嫉俗的300 dart n. 飞镳,投射; v. 投射,疾走,突进301 dart n. 飞镳,投射; v. 投射,疾走,突进302 date n. 日期,约会,枣椰子; v. 约会,定日期; n.[计算机] DOS命令 : 显示或设置系统日期303 day after day 日复一日地304 daze v. 使...茫然305 deadline n. 最后期限306 debate n. 辩论,讨论; v. 辩论307 decade n. 十年308 decent a. 有分寸的,得体的,相当好的309 define vt. 定义,解释310 definite a. 明确的,一定的311 definitely a. 明确地,确切地; ad. 肯定地312 delicate a. 细致优雅的,微妙的,美味的; a. 淡色的,淡味的313 delivery n. 递送,交付,分娩314 deplore v. 悲悼315 deprive v. 剥夺316 derivative a. 引出的,系出的; n. 引出之物,系出物,衍生字; n. 导数, 微商317 descendant n. 子孙,后代318 description n. 描写,描述,说明书,作图319 desperate a. 不顾一切的,绝望的320 despite prep. 不管,尽管; v.憎恨，轻视321 despoil v. 夺取,掠夺322 dessert n. 甜食323 destruction n. 破坏,毁灭324 detail n. 细节,详情; vt.详述，详细说明325 detective a. 侦探的; n. 侦探326 determine v. 决定,决心要; [计算机] 确定327 determined a. 坚决的328 diagnosis n. 诊断329 dialect n. 方言330 dialysis n. 透析331 diaphragm n. 横隔膜,控光装置332 diet n. 日常饮食; v. 照规定饮食333 dike n. 堤防334 dimension n. 尺寸,次元,容积,维度335 diminish v. 减少,变小336 dioxide n. 二氧化物337 dip 蘸;下沉;倾斜;汲出;舀取;翻阅;涉猎338 diploma n. 文凭；执照；奖状；公文339 diplomacy n. 外交；权谋；外交使团340 disable v. 使...失去能力341 disagree v. 不一致,不适宜342 disappoint v. 使...失望343 discipline n. 训练,纪律,惩罚; v. 训练,惩罚344 disclose v. 揭露345 disrupt a. 分裂的,分散的; v. 使...分裂,使...瓦解346 dissatisfaction n. 不满347 distinctive a. 有特色的,出众的348 division n. 区分,分开,除法,公司,部门，师（军队里）349 dizziness n. 头昏眼花350 do away with =get rid of 废除，去掉，取消351 do harm 危害；损害352 do justice to oneself 充分发挥自己的能力353 do oneself justice 充分发挥自己的能力354 do wrong 做坏事；犯罪355 dominant a. 占优势的356 dominate v. 支配,占优势357 donation n. 捐赠物,捐款,捐赠358 donor n. 捐赠人; [计算机] 施主359 doom n. 命运,不幸,宣告判决; v. 命中注定,宣告360 draft n. 草稿,草图,汇票; v. 起草,征兵361 dramatically ad. 戏剧地,引人注目地; 从戏剧角度,显著地362 draw the line at 拒绝做；拒绝接受363 drawer n. 抽屉364 dressmaker n. 裁缝365 drought n. 干旱366 drug n. 药,麻药; v. 下药367 drum n. 鼓,鼓声; v. 击鼓,作鼓声368 dry up (使)干涸369 due n. 应得物; a. 预定的,应付的,到期的,应有的370 due to 由于，因为371 dump n. 垃圾场; v. 倾卸,切断电源,倾倒372 dwell v. 居住; 细说;373 dyke n. vt.(=dike)沟, 渠, 堤坝, <美俚>(女子)搞同性关系; n. <俚>(尤指男性化的)女子同性恋者374 earn v. 赚得,获得,博得375 ease n. 安乐,安逸,悠闲; v. 使...安乐,使...安心,减轻,放松376 ease in (小心翼翼地)使逐步适应377 echo n. 回声,回音,回波; v. 发回声,随声附和,摹仿; n.[计算机] DOS命令 :禁止(或允许)批处理命令行显示屏幕上378 economic a. 经济的,经济学的; n. [-s]经济学(状况等)379 economics n. 经济学380 economy n. 节约,经济381 educate v. 教育,培养382 educational a. 教育的383 effective I5fektIv a. 有效的,有影响的384 elderly a. 过了中年的,稍老的385 electronic a. 电子的; n. [-s]电子学,电子设备386 electronics n. 电子学387 elementary a. 初级的,基本的388 e-mail n. 电子邮件389 embarrass v. 使...困窘,使...局促不安,阻碍390 embryo n. 胚胎391 embryologist n. 胚胎学家392 emergency a. 紧急的; n. 紧急情况,突发事件393 employees n.受雇者，雇工，雇员394 endless a. 无止境的,没完没了的395 endure vt. 耐久,忍耐,容忍,持久,持续396 enormous a. 巨大的,庞大的397 enthusiastic a. 热情的,热心的398 environment n. 环境399 environmental a. 环境的400 equivalent a. 等价的,相等的; n. 相等物401 era n. 纪元,时代,年代402 eraser n. 橡皮擦403 error n. 错误,过失404 escape n. 逃亡,避难设备; v. 逃脱,避开,溜走; [计算机] 换码405 essay n. 短文,散文406 essential n. 要素,要点; a. 必要的,重要的,本质的407 establish v. 建立,确立,创办408 estimate n. 估计,估价; v. 估计,估价,评价409 ethicist 伦理学家410 ethics n. 道德规范411 even if 即使，虽然412 even so 虽然这样，然而，不过413 eventually ad. 终于,最后414 ever-shortening 越来越短的415 evidence n. 根据,证据; vt. vi. 证实，证明416 evil a. 邪恶的,坏的; n. 邪恶,罪恶417 evolution n. 进化,发展,进展418 evolve v. 进展,进化,展开419 exaggerate Ig5zAdVEreIt v. 夸大,夸张420 exceed v. 超过,胜过,越出; vt. 超过,胜过421 exception n. 例外422 excitement Ik5saItmEnt n. 激动,兴奋423 excrete v. 排泄,分泌424 exhaust n. 排气,排气装置; v. 用尽,耗尽,使...精疲力尽; [计算机] 排除425 expatriate n. 亡命国外者; v. 逐出国外,脱离国籍,放逐426 expectation n. 期待,期望; v. 期待,前程427 explain away 解释；为...辨解428 explore : v. 探险,探测,探究; [计算机] 探讨429 extent n. 广度,宽度,长度,大小,范围,范围,程度; n. [律]<英>扣押, <美>临时所有权令430 exterminator n. 扑减的人,害虫驱除剂431 extraordinary a. 非常的,特别的432 fad n. 时尚,一时流行的狂热433 Fahrenheit a. 华氏的; n. 华氏温度计434 faintly ad.微弱地，轻微地435 faithful a. 如实的,忠诚的,忠实的436 faithfully ad. 忠实,诚心诚意,深信着437 fall apart 四分五裂；崩溃438 fall behind 落在…后面；输给别人439 fall out 脱落440 fame n. 名声,名望441 famine n. 饥荒442 far-fetched a. 牵强的, 不自然的443 fashion n. 流行,风尚,时样,时装; v. 形成,造,作444 fatal a. 致命的,毁灭性的445 father-in-law : n. 岳父,公公446 feasible a. 可行的,可能的447 feces n. 渣滓(排泄物,粪便)448 federal a. 联邦的; n. 同盟盟友449 female a. 雌的,女(性)的; n. 雌性的动物,女子450 fencing n. 围墙,剑术451 fertile a. 肥沃的,能繁殖的; n. 多产,肥沃452 fertility n. 肥沃,丰饶,生产力453 file n. 档案,公文箱,锉刀; v. 列队行进,归档,申请; [计算机] 文件454 file into 鱼贯进入455 finance n. 财政,财务; v. 供给...经费,负担经费456 financial a. 金融的,财政的457 financially ad. 财政上(金融上)458 fingernail n. 手指甲459 fingertip n. 指尖460 flu n. 流行性感冒461 fluid a. 流体的,流动的; n. 流体,液体462 flunk n. 失败,不及格; v. 失败,考试不及格,放弃463 focus n. 焦点,焦距; v. 集中,聚集,使集中464 folder n. 文件夹465 follow-up a. 继续的, 作为重复的466 for good 永久地467 for instance 例如468 for the first time 第一次；破天荒469 for the most part 多半，就大多数而言，通常470 forbear v. 忍耐,克制,容忍471 forecast n.v.预测,预报472 forge n. 熔炉,铁工厂; v. 打制,想出,伪造473 formal a. 正式的474 formula n. 公式,配方,规则；婴儿食品475 forth a. 向前的; ad. 向前,向外476 forthcoming a. 即将到来的477 fossil a. 化石的; n. 化石478 foundation n. 基础,根据,建立479 freak n. 怪人,怪事,反复无常; a. 奇异的480 frequent a. 经常的,频繁的; vt. 常到,常去481 freshman n. 大学一年级学生482 from the start 从一开始483 fuel n. 燃料,木炭; v. 加燃料,供以燃料484 fulfil v. 实践,履行实行,尽485 fume n. 臭气,烟,激怒; v. 熏,冒烟486 fuse n. 保险丝; v. 融化,融合487 gallon n. 加仑488 gamble n. 冒险; v. 赌博,孤注一掷489 gasp n. 喘气; v. 喘气,喘息,渴望490 geek n. [俚语]反常的人,畸形人,野人491 gene n. 基因492 generation n. 代,一代493 genetic a. 遗传的,起源的494 genius n. 天才495 geographically ad. 按地区,在地理上496 get around to 抽出时间去做,找时间做，开始考虑497 get off 下车498 get one's hands on 抓住，拥有499 get round to 腾出时间来做500 get tired of 对…厌倦，厌烦501 giant a. 巨大的; n. 巨人502 gimmick n. 骗局(骗人的玩意); vt 搞骗人的玩意503 give birth to 生(孩子)504 give up 放弃505 give way 让步；屈服506 glacier n. 冰河,冰川507 glance n. 一瞥,闪光,一滑; v. 瞥闪,瞥见,反光508 global a. 全球性的,全局的509 go at 从事于510 go beyond 超出511 go fashion 开始流行512 go off （闹钟）响声513 go on 继续514 go out of fashion 不再流行515 go through 完成，通过516 goal n. 目标,终点; n.球门;得分517 go-between n. 媒介者, 中间人518 God forbid! 上天不容!519 golf n. 高尔夫球; v. 打高尔夫球; vi. (打)高尔夫球520 gospel n. 新约圣经四福书之一521 gown n. 长袍,长外衣522 grader n. (美)(中小学的)...年级学生523 gradual a. 逐渐的,逐步的524 gradually ad.逐渐地525 graduate v.毕业;(在表、计、尺上)刻[分]度定等级, 分级; n.毕业生526 graduate student 研究生527 grayish a. =greyish 浅灰色的,微带灰色的528 greenhouse n. 温室529 groovy 5gru:vI a. [俚语]顶刮刮的,绝妙的530 grow into 成长为531 growth n. 增长532 grumble n. 怨言,满腹牢骚; v. 呻吟,喃喃地说出533 guilty a. 有罪的,内疚的534 gulp n.字节组; v. 吞,呛,抑制; [计算机] 字节组535 gum n. 树胶,橡皮,橡皮糖; v. 涂以树胶,使...有粘性536 gum eraser 橡皮537 hacking n. 非法访问计算机系统和数据库的活动538 half-choked a.半哽住的539 halt n. 停止,立定,休息; v. 使...停止,使...立定,犹豫540 hamburger n. 汉堡包541 hand in 交上来542 handle n. 柄,把手; v. 买卖,处理,操作543 hardware n. 五金器具; n. (计算机) 硬件544 harmonica n. 口琴545 harmony n. 协调,和睦,调和546 harness n. 马具,系在身上的绳子,甲胄; v. 束以马具,披上甲胄,利用产生动力547 harsh a. 粗糙的,刺耳的,严厉的548 have a stake in 与...有利害关系549 have... in mind 想到，考虑到；记得550 haze n. 薄雾; vi. (over)变模糊551 headline n. (pl.)新闻提要,大字标题552 hear of 听说553 heat up (使)变热554 help along 促进555 high-achieving a.得高分的556 highway n. 公路557 hiker n. 徙步旅行者558 historical a. 历史的559 hold in 把...控制住560 hold one's tongue 保持沉默561 horrible a. 可怕的,令人毛骨悚然的,令人讨厌的562 hostile a. 怀敌意的,敌对的563 hostility n. 敌意564 humanity n. 人类; 人性;人道;慈爱[U]; 。

1 a big deal 了不起的事，大事2 a matter of doing sth. 一个...的问题；一件...的事3 a matter of sth. 一个...的问题；一件...的事4 a mixed bag (人或物的)混合体；大杂烩5 aardvark 土豚,非洲食蚁兽; a large animal from southern Africa that has a very long nose and eats small insects6 accessory a. 附属的(副的,辅助的); n. 附件7 accommodate v. 使适应,调节,和解8 accommodation n. 住处,膳宿; 名适应;和解;9 acquaintance n. 熟人,相识10 addiction n. 耽溺,上瘾11 addictive a. 上瘾的12 admission n. 许可,入会费,承认13 adolescence n. 青春期14 adolescent a. 青春期的,青少年的; n. 青少年15 adverse a. 不利的16 aeronautics n. 航空学17 aesthetic a. 美学的,审美的,有美感18 afflict v. 使苦恼,折磨19 agree on 就……达成一致意见20 aircraft n. 飞机21 albatross n. 信天翁22 alcoholic n. 酒鬼,酒精中毒的人; a. 酒精性的23 alcoholism n. 酒精中毒,酗酒24 alien n. 外侨;外星人; a. 外国的,相异的25 alienate v. 使...疏远,离间,让与26 alive and well 盛行的，依然存在的27 all along 始终，从开始一直28 aluminium n. 铝29 aluminum n. 铝30 amah n. 阿妈(印度等一些东方国家的奶妈、女佣)31 ambition n. 雄心,野心; vt. 有...野心,追求32 ambitious a. 热望的,有雄心的,有抱负的33 amuse v. 消遣,娱乐,使...发笑34 amusing a. 有趣的,引人发笑的35 anachronism n. 时代错误,不合潮流的人(物)36 analytic a. 分析的37 analytical a. 分析的,解析的38 anchovy n. 凤尾鱼39 angel n. 天使40 anxiety n. 焦虑,挂念,担心,渴望,热望41 appetite n. 爱好,嗜好,食欲,胃口,欲望42 appliance n. 器具,器械,装置43 applicant n. 申请人44 apron n. 围裙45 architect n. 建筑师46 architecture n. 建筑学, 建筑业; [总称]建筑物, 建筑风格47 arouse v. 唤醒,鼓励,引起48 arrange v. 安排,整理,排列; n. 安排,排列49 as follows 如下50 as it happens 碰巧，偶然51 as to 关于52 assault n. 攻击,突袭; v. 袭击,突袭53 assess v. 估定,评定54 assessment n. 估价,评估55 assimilate v. 使...同化,比较,比拟56 assumption n. 假定,设想57 asteroid n. 小游星,小行星,海盘车; a. 星状的58 asthma n. 哮喘59 asylum n. 庇护,收容所60 at a distance 隔开一段距离(或时间)；从远处61 at first sight 乍一看62 at random 胡乱地；随便地63 at risk 有危险，有风险64 at sb.'s disposal 由某人支配或使用65 at some point 在某一时刻66 at the outset 首先，一开始67 at the sight of 一看见68 attach v. 附上,系上,贴上,使依恋69 attach sth. to sth. 把某物系在、缚在或附在另一物上70 attachment n. 附件,附著,附属物,依恋71 automotive a. 汽车的72 aviation n. 航空73 aviator n. 飞行员74 awe n. 敬畏75 awe-inspiring adj. 使人敬畏的; 使人惊惧的76 babysit v. 照看婴儿; vi. 临时代人照看婴儿77 band n. 带子,队,乐队; v. 联合,结合78 bare-walled a.(房间)没有陈设的，四壁空空的79 bargain n. 交易,买卖,物美价廉的东西; v. 议价,交易,讨价还价80 be after sth. 追求81 be at ease with sb. 自在，不拘束82 be at ease with sth. 自在，不枸束83 be bound for 准备到…去；开往84 be caught in 陷入，遭到85 be committed to 献身于，忠诚于86 be considerate of sb. 替某人着想，体贴某人87 be considerate to sb. 替某人着想，体贴某人88 be considerate toward sb. 替某人着想，体贴某人89 be destructive of 对...造成极大的损害(或破坏)90 be entitled to 有权，有…资格91 be fearful of 惧怕92 be in charge of sth. 管理，负责93 be on a first-name basis 相互直呼其名94 be representative of 代表…的95 be tied to sb.'s apron string 受某人的支配96 be unaware of 不知道…，没觉察到…97 be under attack 遭到攻击(或抨击)98 be weary of 对...感到厌倦99 beam n. 光线,电波,横梁,容光焕发; v. 微笑,闪亮100 betray v. 出卖,背叛101 beyond one's wildest dreams 超过某人所期望的(地)；出乎某人意料的(地)102 biologically ad. 从生物学的角度103 blaze bleIz n. 火焰,烈火; v. 燃烧104 bloodstream n. 血流105 blow it (俚)把这事弄得一团糟106 blow up 爆炸107 boo v. 作嘘声,(某人)用嘘声表示不满\蔑视或反对108 booklet n. 小册子109 bookworm n. 书呆子110 boost n. 推进,支援; v. 推进,提高111 boring a. 令人厌烦的; n. 钻孔112 breast n. 胸脯,乳房; vt. 挺胸迎...而上113 bring up 养育；教养114 brisk a. 敏锐的,凛冽的; a.活泼的，活跃的,快的115 browse v. 浏览,吃草116 bud n. 芽,花蕾; v. 发芽,萌芽117 bug n.小虫, 臭虫; v.装置窃听器, 打扰118 bug out (美俚)烦恼，困惑119 bullfinch n. 红腹灰雀120 butterfly n. 蝴蝶121 by chance 偶然地；意外地122 by force 用武力或强迫手段123 bystander n. 旁观者124 cabinet n. 橱柜,内阁125 cafeteria n. 自助餐厅126 campfire n. 营火,篝火127 cancel n. 取消,撤消; v. 取消,删去128 candy n. 糖果129 capitalism n. 资本主义130 captive n. 俘虏,迷恋者; a. 被俘的,被迷住的131 capture n. 抓取,战利品,捕获之物; v. 抓取,获得,迷住132 carrier (r) n. 运送者,媒介物,带菌者133 casual a. 偶然的,随便的,非正式,漫不经心的134 casually ad.非正式的,随意的135 catch on 勾住，绊倒136 ceremony n. 典礼,仪式,礼节,礼仪137 chant n. 圣歌,赞美诗; v. 呤唱,诵扬138 charm n. 吸引力,魔力,魅力; v. 迷人,使...迷醉,用符咒139 check off 核对后打勾；勾销140 checkbook n. 支票簿141 checklist n. (核对用的)一览表142 cheerful a. 高兴的,快乐的143 chemical-dependency n.对药物的依赖性144 chequebook n.支票簿145 child prodigy 神童146 child-rearing n.抚养孩子147 chord n. 弦,和音,情绪148 chorus n. 合唱队,齐声说道149 chronic a. 长期的,慢性的150 cigar n. 雪茄烟151 cigaret n. 香烟152 cigarette n. 香烟153 circuit n. 电路,一圈,巡回154 circuitous a. 迂回的路的,迂曲的,绕行的155 circular a. 循环的,圆形的; n. 传单,通报156 civilise vt.使文明，使开化；教化；使文雅157 civilised a.有教养的，文雅的；文明的，开化的158 civilize v. 使...开化159 civilized a. 文明的,有礼的160 classic n. 古典作品,杰作,第一流艺术家;a. 第一流的,最优秀的,古典的161 clay n. 粘土,泥土162 clear-eyed a. 目光炯炯的,视力好的163 close call n. 侥幸脱险,死里逃生164 close-knit a. 紧密的, 组织严密的165 closet n. 壁橱,小室; a. 秘密的,空论的166 coach n. 长途汽车,(火车)客车车厢,教练; v. 训练,指导167 cocktail a. 鸡尾酒(的); n. 鸡尾酒168 collaboration n. 合作,通敌169 collide v. 碰撞,互撞,砥触170 collision n. 碰撞,冲突171 combat n. 争斗,战斗; v. 奋斗,争斗172 come of age 成年，满法定年龄173 commence 开始174 commencement n. 开始,毕业典礼175 commencement ceremony (美)毕业典礼176 comment on 对…评论177 commuter n. 通勤者,每日往返上班者178 comparable a. 可比较的,比得上的179 compassion n. 同情,怜悯180 compassionate a. 有同情心的; vt. 同情181 compel v. 强迫,迫使182 competence n. 能力183 compile v. 编译,编辑,编纂; [计算机] 编译184 complement n. 补足物,补语,余角; v. 补助185 complexity n. 复杂(性),复杂的事物186 compose v. 组成,写作,作曲187 composer n. 作曲家188 comprehension n. 理解(力),领悟189 comprehensive a. 综合的,广泛的,理解的190 compulsory a. 被强制的,强迫的,义务的191 conceive of 构想出；设想192 concentration n. 集中,专心,浓度193 conception n. 观念,概念；受精194 concerning prep. 关于195 concrete n. 水泥,混凝土; a. 具体的,实在的,水泥的; v. 凝结,结合196 condition n. 情况,条件; v. 以...为条件,决定,支配,训练197 confidence a. 骗得信任的; n. 信任,信心198 confines n.(正式)界限；边界；范围199 confront v. 面对,对抗,遭遇200 confrontation n. 对审,面对面,面对201 confuse v. 混乱,狼狈,困惑202 confusion n. 混乱,混淆203 congress n. 代表大会,国会,议会；男女性交204 conscience n. 良心205 conscientious a. 审慎正直的,认真的,本着良心的206 conscientiously adv.按良心办事地；认真地；勤勤恳恳地207 consequence ad. 因而,所以; n. 结果,后果208 conservative a. 保守的; n. 保守的人209 considerate a. 考虑周到的,体谅的210 consideration n. 考虑,体贴211 consist v. 组成,存在,一致212 consist of 由…组成，由…构成213 conspiracy n. 阴谋214 conspire v. 阴谋,协力,共谋215 constrain v. 强迫,勉强,驱使216 constraint 约束, 强制,约束条件; [计算机] 限制; 对感情的压抑217 consumerism n. 用户至上主义, 商品的消费和销售性服务218 consumption n. 消费219 contagious a. 传染性的,会蔓延的,会传播的220 controversy n. 争论,争议221 convenience n. 便利,方便222 convenient a. 方便的223 conversation piece 话题；可作话题的东西224 convict n. 囚犯,罪犯; v. 使...确信自己犯错,宣告...有罪,使...知罪225 conviction n. 定罪,信服,坚信226 cooperate v. 合作,协力227 corner sb. 缠住某人；将某人逼入困境228 cosmetic n. 化妆品; a. 化妆用的229 costume n. 服装,剧装230 couch n. 长椅,睡椅,卧榻; v. 横躺,睡,暗示231 counselor n. 顾问,参事,法律顾问232 coupled with 与...一起；连同233 courtesy n. 礼貌,好意,恩惠234 cradle n. 摇篮,发祥地,摇篮时代; v. 放在摇篮内,抚育,刈割235 craft n. 工艺,手艺,航空器236 cram v. 塞满,填满,猛吃237 criminal a. 犯罪的,刑事的; n. 罪犯238 crisis n. 危急关头,危机239 criterion n. 标准,准则240 crossword n. 纵横组字241 cruise n. 巡航,巡弋,漫游; v. 巡航,巡弋,漫游242 crumple v. 弄皱,压皱,变皱243 crutch n. 拐杖,支柱,帮助244 curl n. 卷曲,卷发; v. 弄卷,卷曲,弯曲245 curler n. 卷发杠子,卷发夹246 cushion n. 垫子,橡皮软垫; v. 加垫褥247 day of reckoning (源自《圣经》)清算日，最后审判日248 deadly a. 致命的,致死的; ad. 非常地,如死一般地249 dealer v.&n. 商人250 deference n. 顺从251 defiance n. 蔑视，挑战，挑衅252 defy v. 藐视,挑衅253 delegate n. 代表; vt. 派…为代表；委任254 delegation n. 代表团，委派,，授权255 deliciously ad.美美地；怡人地256 delight in sth. 以...为乐257 deliver v. 递送,表达,释放,交付,接生258 democracy n. 民主,民主制,民主国家259 demonstrably ad. 可证明地,明显地,显而易见地260 dentist n. 牙科医生261 deny v. 否认262 dependency n. 属国,保护地,从属物; [计算机] 相关性263 deplete v. 耗尽,使...空竭264 depress v. 使...沮丧,压低; [计算机] 降低265 deprivation n. 剥夺,剥夺官职,免职266 desirable a. 令人想要的; [计算机] 希望的267 despair n. 绝望,失望268 destiny n. 命运269 detectable a. 可发现的(可察觉的,可探测出的,可检波的)270 devotee n. 热爱家,献身者,皈依者271 devotion n. 献身,忠诚272 dim adj. 暗淡的, 模糊的; vt. 使暗淡, 使失去光泽; n. <美俚>笨蛋、傻子273 dine v. 用正餐,进餐274 disbelieve vt. 不信,怀疑275 discard n. 丢弃,扔掉; v. 丢弃,抛弃276 discourage v. 使气馁,阻碍277 dishwasher n. 洗碟机278 dislike v. 不喜欢,厌恶; vt.&n. 不喜爱,厌恶279 dismount v. 使...下马,下马280 display n. 显示,陈列,炫耀; v. 显示,表现,夸示281 disposal n. 处理,消除,销毁,处置; n. 弃菜碾碎器282 dispose v. 处理,处置,销毁283 disregard n. 忽视; v. 忽视,不顾284 distress n. 苦恼,贫困; v. 使...苦恼285 divorce n. 离婚; v. 与...办离婚286 document n. 文件,公文; v. 记载,用文件等证明; [计算机] 文档287 do-it-yourself n.&a. 自己动手(的),自行维修(的)288 drastic a. 激烈的,猛烈的289 drunk a. 喝醉了的; vbl. 喝,喝酒290 dryer n. 干衣机,干燥剂291 earthling n. 居住在地球上的人292 earthly a. 地球的,俗世的,可能的293 eat up 吃光；吃完294 ebb n. 退潮,衰退; v. 潮退,衰退295 ecologic a. 生态的,生态学的296 ecological a. 生态的,生态学的297 ecology n. 生态学298 economist n. 经济学家299 efficiency a. 有效的,生效的; n. 效率300 egg-layer n.生育机器301 electric a. 电的302 electrical a. 电的,电气科学的303 embody v. 具体表达,使具体化; 包含304 emigrate v. 移居,移民305 encyclopaedia n. 百科全书306 encyclopedia n. 百科全书307 energise vt.使精力充沛；供给...能量308 energize v. 使活跃,给与精力309 energy-efficient a.节约能源的310 engine n. 发动机,引擎,机车,火车头311 enhance v. 提高,加强,增加312 enthusiast n. 热心人313 entitle v. 取名为,给与名称,叫做,使有权利314 equality n. 同等,平等315 equip v. 装备,设,穿～316 erect a. 直立的,竖立的,笔直的; v. 竖立,使...直立,建筑317 erudition n. 博学318 esthetic a. 审美的319 evolutionary a. 发展的(展开的,调优的) 320 excess a. 过量的,附加的; n. 超过,超越,过度,过量321 excessive a. 过多的,过分的322 excessively ad. 过分，极端地323 exchange n. 交换,汇兑,交易所; v. 交换,交易,兑换324 external n. 外部; a. 外部的,外用的,客观的,表面的325 extraterrestrial a. 地球(或其大气圈)外的,行星际的; n. 外星人326 extravagance n. 奢侈,浪费,放肆的言行327 extravagant a. 奢侈的,浪费的328 eyesore n.剌眼的东西329 fact-finding n. 揭示某事物的真相; 实情调查330 faculty n. 才能,能力,全体教员; n. （大学的）系, 科, 院331 fade v. 褪色,消失,凋谢332 fade into 逐渐消失而变成(无足轻重的东西) 333 family-oriented 重视家庭的，以家庭为中心的334 fancy n. 想像力,幻想,喜好; a. 想像的,精美的,新奇的335 fast-paced a.快节奏的336 fatality n. 不幸,灾祸,天命337 fate n. 命运338 fatigue n. 疲乏,疲劳; v. 使...疲劳,使...心智衰弱339 fattening a. 用于养肥禽畜的, 正被养肥的340 fearful a. 担心的,可怕的341 fee fi: n. 费用342 feed on 以…为食343 feedback n. 反馈344 feminine a. 女性的345 fend v. 抵卫,谋生346 fend for oneself 照料自己，自行谋生347 fender n. 挡泥板,护舷的垫子等348 file into 鱼贯进入349 finding n. 发现,发现物,决定; vbl. 发现350 finite a. 有限的351 firewood n. 火柴(薪)352 fit into 适合353 flavor n. 滋味,香料; v. 加味于354 flavour n. 香味; vt 给...加味355 flick n. 快速的轻打,轻打声,弹开; v. 轻弹,轻轻拂去,忽然摇动356 flock n. 群; v. 成群而行,聚集357 flourish v. 繁荣,茂盛,活跃358 flush n. 流溢,面红,旺盛; a. 丰足的,齐平的,满盈的; v. 脸发红,淹没,旺盛; [计算机] 冲洗359 fold n. 折层,羊栏,折痕; v. 折叠,包,交叉360 fool around (口)闲荡，混日子361 footstep n. 脚步(声),足迹362 for now 目前，暂时363 for sb.'s own sake 出于对某人本身的兴趣364 for sth.'s own sake 出于对某事本身的兴趣365 former a. 以前的,在前的; pron.&n. 前者366 fortune n. 财产,命运,运气367 forum n. 论坛,讨论会368 fragment n. 碎片,破片,断片; [计算机] 碎片369 frame n. 框,结构,骨架; v. 构成,设计,陷害370 French fries 法式炸马铃薯条,薯条371 from a distance 隔开一段距离(或时间)；从远处372 frown n. 皱眉; v. 皱眉头373 fruitful a. 多产的,富有成效的374 fry n. (美)法式炸薯条; v. 油煎,油炸375 function n. 功能,函数,重大聚会; vi. 运行,起作用376 furious a. 狂怒的,猛烈的377 furnish v. 供给,提供,装设378 furry a. 毛皮的,盖着毛皮的,似毛皮的379 fuss n. 大惊小怪,小题大作; v. 无事自扰,焦急,焦燥380 fuss with sth. (因小事而)惴惴不安381 gadget n. 小机件382 gang n. 队,群,帮; v. 一组,联合在一起383 gaze 凝视,注视384 gear n. 齿轮,传动装置,工具,用具; v. 以齿轮连起,配搭活动,安排385 gender n. 性386 geneticist n. 遗传学家387 genuine a. 真正的,真实的,诚恳的388 genuinely ad. 真正地,真实地,诚恳地389 get in sb.'s way 妨碍；挡道390 get in the way of -ing 妨碍；挡道391 get in the way of sth. 妨碍；挡道392 get out of hand 失去控制393 get sth. in 设法说完394 get through 通过；拨通(电话)395 gimmick n. 骗局(骗人的玩意); vt 搞骗人的玩意396 give and take 有来有往的交流397 given a. 赠予的,沉溺的,约定的; vbl. 给与; [计算机] 给定的398 glorify v. 赞美,美化399 glorious a. 光荣的,辉煌的400 glory n. 光荣,荣誉401 glove n. 手套402 go down 下降，降低;沿...走403 go Dutch 分摊费用404 go forth 出发405 go forth into 出发406 go out of control 失去控制407 go steady with 仅与(同一异性)经常约会408 go through 完成，通过409 go to the bathroom 上厕所410 go wrong 走错路411 goal kick n.球门球412 goal-obsessed a.一心要实现目标的413 gorgeous a. 华丽的,灿烂的,好极了414 grace n. 优雅,雅致,魅力,恩惠,慈悲415 graceful a. 优雅的416 gracelessly ad.不优美地，笨拙地417 gracious a. 亲切的,高尚的418 grave a. 严肃的,庄重的,严重的; n. 坟墓419 gravity n. 地心引力,重力,严重,庄重,严肃420 grimly 毫不动摇的.421 grip n. 紧握,手提包; v. 抓紧,抱住,吸住422 gross n. 总数,总量; a. 总共的,未打折扣的,毛重的; v. 总共赚得423 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)国内生产总值424 grown-up a. 成人的; n. 成年人425 guidance n. 引导,指导426 gun down 枪杀；开枪打伤427 gym n. 健身房,体育馆428 gym shoe n.体操鞋，球鞋429 habit-forming a. (尤指药物、毒品等)易使人上瘾的430 hair-raising a. (口)使人毛发直竖的,惊险的431 hand out 分发，发放432 handbook n. 手册,指南433 handicap n. 障碍; v. 妨碍434 hang on sb.'s words 倾听；注意地听435 have a shot at (口)尝试；试着去做(某事) 436 have a sneaking suspicion 暗自认为；暗中怀疑437 have fun 玩得开心438 have to go to the bathroom 上厕所439 hazard n. 冒险,危险,危害; v. 冒...的危险,赌运气440 head on 迎面地，正面地441 heal v. 痊愈,使...复原,和解442 helpless a. 无助的,无依靠的443 hence ad. 今后,从此,因此,所以444 henceforth ad. 今后445 hockey n. 曲棍球446 homemade a. 自制的,国产的,朴素的447 hood n. 头巾,兜帽,覆盖; v. 罩上,以头巾覆盖448 humble a. 卑下的,谦逊的,粗陋的; v. 使...卑下,挫,贬抑449 humidifier n. 增湿器450 humidity n. 湿度,湿气451 hunger for sth. 得到某事物的渴望452 if any 即便要453 illusion n. 幻觉,错觉,错误的信仰(或观念)454 immigration n. 移居,移民455 immunity n. 免疫,免疫性,免除456 impetus n. 动力,推动力457 impressive a. 给人深刻印象的458 in agreement with 赞同，同意459 in good shape 处于良好状况460 in harmony with 与…协调一致，与…相配461 in itself 实质上，本身462 in no time 立刻；很快463 in possession of 拥有；控制464 in question 谈论中的，考虑之中的465 in the absence of 在...不在场的情况下466 in the dead of night 夜深人静之时467 in the first place 首先，一开始468 in the presence of sb. 在某人面前，当着某人的面469 in time 及时470 inadequate a. 不充分的,不适当的471 inappropriate a. 不适当的,不相称的472 incentive a. 刺激的,鼓励的; n. 刺激,鼓励,动机473 incidentally ad. 附随地,偶然,顺便474 inclination n. 倾向,意愿,倾斜度475 incline In5klaIn n. 倾斜,斜坡,斜面; v. 使...倾向,爱好,易于476 incompetence n. 无能力(不适当,不合格,不能胜任)477 independence n. 独立,自主,自立478 indirect a. 间接的,迂回的479 indirectly ad. 间接地480 indispensable a. 不可缺少的481 individualistic a. 个人主义的482 indoors ad. 在户内483 induce v. 引诱,招致,感应484 inevitable a. 不可避免的,必然(发生)的485 inevitably ad. 不可避免地486 infect v. 传染,感染487 infection n. 传染,影响,传染病488 infectious a. 传染的489 infinitely adv. 无限地; 无穷地; 极其490 inflict on 强加于；使承担(苦痛、负担等) 491 informally ad. 不拘礼节地,非正式地492 ingenious a. 机灵的,精制的,有独创性的493 ingenuity n. 智巧,创造力,精巧的设计494 initial n. 词首大写字母; a. 开始的,最初的,字首的; v. 签姓名的首字母495 injure v. 伤害,使...受冤屈496 injury n. 受伤处,损害,伤害497 innovation n. 创新,革新498 insane a. 疯狂的,精神错乱的499 insane n.精神病院500 insomnia n. 失眠(症)501 instinct a. 充满的; n. 本能,天性,直觉502 intend v. 打算; vt. 想要,打算,计划503 intense a. 非常的,强烈的,紧张的,热情的504 intensely ad.强烈地；极度地505 intensity n. 激烈,强度,强烈,剧烈506 interaction n. 相互作用,相互影响507 interdependent adj. 互相依赖的; 互相依存的508 internal a. 国内的,内部的509 intertwined a.互相缠结的，缠绕在一起的510 intimacy n. 亲昵的言行,熟悉,亲密,密切关系511 intimate a. 亲密的,私人的,秘密的; v. 暗示,通知,告诉512 intrigue n. 阴谋,复杂的事; v. 密谋,激起...的兴趣,私通513 invest v. 投资,花费,授与514 invest in 投资于，花钱买515 investment n. 投资,投入,投资额516 involuntarily ad. 不知不觉地,无心地517 irreversibility n. 不可逆转,不可挽回518 irritable a. 易怒的,急躁的519 irritate v. 激怒,使...发怒520 item n. 项目,条款521 jail n. 监牢,监狱,拘留所; v. 监禁,下狱522 journal n. 日记,杂志,日报523 journalist n. 记者,新闻工作者524 joyous a. 快乐的,高兴的525 junk n. 垃圾526 junkyard n. (美)(既为堆放又兼作市场的)废品旧货栈527 keen a. 锋利的,敏锐的,强烈的528 keep score (在比赛中)记分529 keep to 遵守，保持530 ketchup n. 蕃茄酱等531 kiddie-centrism 小孩中心论532 kidney n. 肾,腰子533 kind of 有点，有几分534 knit v. 编织,密接,结合535 lag n. 落后,滞后; v. 落后; vi. 走得慢,落后536 later on 过后；以后537 latter (r) a. 后面的,后者的; pron.&n. 后者538 leak n. 漏洞; v. 漏,泄漏; vi. 漏,渗539 leap n. 跳跃,剧增,急变; v. 跳跃,跃过,猛冲; a. 闰年的540 leap around 跳来跳去541 leg warmers n.[复]暖腿套542 legislation n. 立法,法律543 leisure a. 空闲的; n. 空闲,闲暇544 lever n. 杠杆,似杠杆之工具; v. 撬开,使用杠杆545 licence n. 执照,许可证,特许; v. 许可,特许,认可546 license n. 执照,许可证,特许; v. 许可,特许547 light year 光年548 limit n. 限度,限制; vt. 限制,限定549 limited a. 有限的; Limited公司(财富500强公司之一，总部所在地美国,主要经营零售)550 liquor n. 酒551 liver n. 肝脏552 lobster n. 龙虾553 lock sth. up 锁住554 logic n. 逻辑(学),逻辑性555 look about 扫视四周；观察(事态)556 look out for number one 谋求自身的利益557 loosen v. 放松,松开,解除558 lose one's cool 失去自制559 lure n. 饵,诱惑; v. 引诱,诱惑560 maid n. 女仆,侍女561 maintenance n. 维护,保持,维修,生活费用562 majestic a. 宏伟的,壮严的563 majesty n. 最高权威,威严,王权564 make a difference (对某人或物)有影响/起作用565 make one's bed 整理床铺=make the bed 566 make one's way 去，前往567 make sth. out of 用...做出...568 make the bed 整理床铺569 make time 补回延误时间，赶时间570 make up 组成，构成571 male a. 男性的,雄性的; n. 男子,雄性动物572 manageable a. 易办的,易管理的,易控制的573 manual a. 手工的,体力的; n. 手册,指南574 margin n. (时间,金钱)富余,利润,页边空白,边缘575 marginal a. 边缘的,末端的576 marine n. (海军)士兵或军官; a. 海的,海生的;船舶的,航海的577 mariner n. 海员578 massacre n. 大屠杀; v. 大屠杀579 maternal a. 母亲的,母系的,母方的580 mechanic a. 手工的; n. 技工,机修工581 melody n. 旋律,曲子,美的音乐,曲调582 membership n. 成员资格,会员资格583 mere a. 纯粹的,仅仅的,只不过的; ad. 仅仅,只不过; n. 小湖584 merit n. 功绩,价值,真相585 merry a. 欢乐的,愉快的586 merry-go-round n. 旋转木马587 microwave n. 微波588 microwave oven 微波炉589 migrant n. 移居者590 migrate v. 移动,移往,随季节而移居; [计算机] 迁移591 migration n. 移民,移往,移动592 military a. 军事的; n. 军队593 mob n. 暴民,民众,暴徒; v. 大举包围,乱挤,围攻594 mom n. 妈妈595 monetary a. 货币的,金融的596 mood n. 心情,情绪,语气597 more or less 几乎，差不多598 mortgage n.&v. 抵押599 motel n. 汽车旅馆600 motorcycle n. 摩托车601 mount maJntn. 山峰,乘用马,框,衬纸; v. 增长,装上,爬上,乘马602 natural selection 自然选择(指生物界适者生存不适者被淘汰)603 niece n. 侄女,外甥女604 nightmare (r) n. 恶梦605 nonetheless ad. 尽管如此(仍然); conj. 尽管如此(仍然)606 non-industrial a.非工业的607 norm n. 标准,规范608 not bother to do sth. 不愿费心去做某事609 noticeable a. 显而易见的610 nowhere (r) ad. 任何地方都不; n. 不知道的地方,无处611 number one (口)自己的；最重要的；头号的(人物)612 object to 不赞成，反对613 objective a. 客观的; n. 目标,目的614 obscure a. 微暗的,难解的,不著名的; v. 使...阴暗,隐藏,使...含糊615 observation n. 观察; vb.了解616 obsession n.[U]痴迷；困扰,成见; [C]使人痴迷的的人（或物）617 oceanographer (r) n. 海洋学家618 on good terms 关系好619 on ground that 根据，以...为理由620 on sb.'s advice 按照某人的劝告621 on the advice of sb. 按照某人的劝告622 on the ground that 根据，以...为理由623 open up 开设；开业；开放624 opera n. 歌剧625 opt v. 选择626 optimism n.&a. 乐观,乐观主义627 option n. 选择628 optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的629 orbit n. 轨道,常轨,眼眶; v. 绕轨道而行,进入轨道,盘旋630 orchestra n. 管弦乐队631 orderly a. 有秩序的,整齐的; ad. 依次地,顺序地; n. 勤务兵632 orient a. [诗]东方的; n. 东方,亚洲633 oriental a. 东方人的634 originally ad. 本来,原来,最初; 重要的635 out of focus 焦点没对准的；模糊的636 out of hand 失去控制637 out of shape 处于不良的(健康)状况638 outset n. 开始,开端639 oven n. 烤炉,烤箱640 over time 经过一段时间641 overdue a. 过期的,未兑的,迟到的642 overhear v. 无意中听到,偷听643 over-the-counter a.(药)无医生处方也可合法出售的644 overthrow n. 推翻,瓦解,倾覆; v. 打倒,推翻,倾覆645 overwhelming a. 势不可挡的,压倒的646 painful a. 痛苦的; vt. 使疼痛647 paprika n. 红灯笼辣椒648 parental a. 父母的649 parole n. 誓言,释放宣言,语言; v. 宣释后释放,使假释出狱650 participant a. 参与的; n. 参加者,参与者651 pass out 分发; 晕倒652 passion n. 激情,热情653 passive a. 被动的,消极的; n. 被动性654 patriot n. 爱国者655 patriotic a. 爱国的656 pave the way 为...铺平道路；为...作准备657 pave the way for 为…铺平道路；为...作准备658 peculiar a. 奇怪的,古怪的,特殊的,独特的659 peculiar-looking a.奇形怪状的660 pedal n. 踏板; a. 脚的,踏脚的; v. 用脚踏动,踩踏板661 penalty n. 处罚,惩罚662 perceive v. 察觉,感觉,认知,理解663 percentage n. 百分率664 perception n.认识,观念665 perfume n. 香水,香气; v. 洒香水于,薰香666 perpetual a. 永恒的,永久的667 perpetuate v. 使永存,使不朽668 pervade v. 弥漫,遍及,漫延669 physical fitness 身体健康670 pick up 拾起；捡起671 pierce n. 皮尔斯; v. 刺穿,穿透,洞悉672 piercing a. 刺骨的,刺穿的,讽刺的673 pizza n. 比萨饼674 plague n. 瘟疫,麻烦,灾祸; v. 折磨,使...苦恼675 planetary a. 行星的676 play into sb.'s hands 为某人谋方便；有利于某人677 play-off n. 最后决赛678 political correctness 政治上正确679 ponder v. 沉思,考虑680 pore over 钻研；专心阅读681 possession n. 财产,所有,拥有682 posture n. 姿势,态度,情形; v. 作...姿势,作姿势683 potent a. 强有力的684 preach v. 传道,讲道,说教685 preacher n. 传道者,讲道者,牧师686 pre-arranged a.预先准备好的687 preconceived a.(思想、观点等)事先形成的688 premature a. 早熟的,过早的,不按时的; n. 早产儿,早发689 prematurely ad.过早地，提早地690 premedical a. 医学预科的691 preparation n. 准备692 preside v. 任主席,统辖,当主人693 preside over 主持(委员会等)；掌管(某事)694 press ahead 继续进行695 press ahead with sth. (不顾困难地)继续进行696 presumably ad. 推测上,假定上,大概697 presume v. 假定,推测,占便宜698 prince n. 王子,亲王699 princess n. 公主,王妃700 principle n. 原则,原理,主义,信念701 priority seating 优先安排座位702 privacy n. 隐私,隐居,秘密703 privilege n. 特权,特别恩典,基本人权; v. 给与...特权704 procedure n. 程序,手续,步骤705 processed foods 加工过的食品706 prodigy n. 惊人的事物,不凡的人,神童707 profile n. 侧面,轮廓,人物素描; v. 描绘...轮廓,评论人物; n. 概要,人物简介708 prolong v. 延长,拖延709 propaganda n. 宣传710 propagate v. 繁殖,传播,传送711 prostitute n. 妓女712 protection n. 保护713 protective a. 保护的,防卫的714 provided conj. 假如,若是715 pterodactyl n. 翼手龙716 pull on put on by pulling717 pull out 拔出，离开，度过难关，恢复健康718 pull up at a place (车辆)到达，驶入719 pull up in front of a place (车辆)到达，驶入720 pull up to a place (车辆)到达，驶入721 punishment n. 惩罚722 put a stop to 制止，使停止723 put off 推迟；拖延724 put out 熄灭725 put sth. in doubt 做某事物不确定726 put together 装配，组装727 questionnaire n. 调查表728 queue n. 行列,长队; v. 排队; vi. 排长队729 quicken v. 加快,使...有生气,鼓舞730 quit v. 离开,辞职,停止731 rack n. 架,行李架,拷问台; v. 折磨,使...痛苦,加以拷问732 random n. 随意,任意; a. 任意的,随便的,胡乱的733 rape n. 抢夺,掠夺,强奸; v. 掠夺,抢夺,强奸734 rating n. 等级735 rattle v. 使...嘎嘎响,喋喋不休地说,急促地谈; vt 使...慌乱, 激动736 rear n. 后面,背后; a. 后面的,背面的,后方的; v. 养育,饲养,举起737 reckless a. 鲁莽的738 recklessness n. 毫无顾虑，肆无忌惮739 reckoning n. 计算,算帐,清算740 recognition n. 认出,承认741 recreation n. 消遣,娱乐742 reduction n. 减少,缩小743 reductionism 还原论;744 refer to ... as 把...称为...；把...叫做...745 refrain n. 重复,叠句,副歌; v. 节制,避免,制止746 regarding prep. 关于,至于747 relax v. 放松,松懈,松弛748 relaxation n. 松弛,放松,减轻749 reliance n. 信赖,依靠750 relief n. 减轻,解除救济751 relieve v. 减轻,救济,解除752 relish n. 滋味,爱好,调味品; v. 品味,喜欢,有...味道753 renowned a. 有名的,有声誉的754 repeatedly ad. 重复地；一再755 repopulate vt.重新构成...的人口；重新居住于756 representation n. 表示法,表现,陈述，答辩757 representative n. 代表,众议员,典型; a. 代表性的,代议制的,典型的758 reproduce v. 再生,复制,生殖759 reservation n. 预定760 reserve n. 预备品,贮存,预备舍; vt. 保留,预订,延期761 resistance n. 抵抗力,反抗,反抗行动;阻力,电阻;反对762 resistant a. 抵抗的,反抗的763 respectful a. 表示尊敬的,有礼貌的,谦恭的764 restructure v. 更改结构,重健构造765 revelation n. 揭露,泄露,发觉766 revenge n. 报仇,复仇,报复; v. 报仇,报复767 revoke vt. 撤回(回想); n. 取消(回想) 768 right now 立刻；马上769 rock and roll 摇滚乐770 rocket n. 火箭,烟火; v. 发射火箭,猛涨771 rod n. 杆,棒772 romantic a. 浪漫的; n. 浪漫的人773 roommate n. 室友774 rouse n. 觉醒,奋起; v. 唤醒,鼓舞,激动775 run the show 操纵局势776 rush-hour a.交通高峰时间的777 sanction n. 核准,处罚,约束力; v. 制定制裁规则,认许,核准778 sanity n. 神智健全,头脑清楚,健全779 satisfactory a. 令人满意的780 saturate v. 使渗透,浸,使饱和; a. 浸透的,饱度高的,深颜色的781 saw : n. 锯子; v. see的过去式,看见,了解,会面782 scale back 按比例缩减，相应缩减783 scarcely ad. 几乎不,简直没有,勉强784 scenario n. 情节,剧本785 scenery n. 风景786 scheme n. 方案,计划,阴谋; v. 计画,设计,体系，结构,图谋787 scratch n. 抓痕,抓的声音,乱写; v. 搔痒,抓,抹掉788 seal n. 印章,封条,海豹; v. 盖印,封闭,猎海豹789 section n. 部分,章节,部门,路段; 断面,剖面,截面; v. 划分 [同]divide790 sedative a. 使安静的,使镇静的; n. 镇静剂,能使安静的东西791 seduce v. 怂恿,瞒骗,引诱792 segment n. 部分; v. 部分,段,分割; vt. 分割793 selection n. 选择,挑选794 self-improvement :vmEnt n．自我完善795 self-induced 自己导致的796 self-medication n.自我药疗797 self-reliance n. 依靠自己,自力更生798 self-reliant a. 自恃的, 独断独行的799 sequence n. 序列,继起的事,顺序800 settle on 决定；选定801 severity n. 严格,严重,激烈802 sharpener n. 研磨者,削的人,研磨工具803 shatter n. 碎片,乱七八糟的状态; v. 打碎,破掉804 shave n. 修面,刮胡子,惊险的免脱; v. 修面,剃,掠过805 shaving cream 剃须膏806 sheer a. 绝对的,全然的,峻峭的; v. 躲开,躲避,使...避开; ad. 完全,全然,峻峭807 shell n. 贝壳,壳,外形; v. 去壳,脱落; n.[计算机] DOS命令 : 安装备用的文件, 并改变环境尺寸808 shellfish n. 贝,甲壳类动物809 show off 炫耀810 shuttle n. 穿梭,往返移动之物; v. 使...穿梭移动811 sigh n. 叹息; v. 叹息之声,渴望812 silhouette n. 黑色半身侧面影,影子,轮廓; v. 描绘成侧面影,照出影子来,仅仅显出轮廓813 simplification n. 简化,精简814 sincere a. 真诚的,诚挚的815 sincerely ad. 真诚地816 sitcom n. 情景喜剧817 slaughter n. 残杀,屠杀,大量杀戮; v. 残杀,屠杀818 slot n. 水沟,细长的孔,狭缝,硬币投币口; n. 组织、系统中的一个位置或空位; v. 留细长的孔819 smash into 猛地撞在...820 snack n. 小吃,点心; v. 吃零食,吃点心821 so far 到现在为止822 so much so that 如此以致823 sober a. 清醒的,稳重的; v. 使沉著,从醉里醒来824 social worker 社会服务者825 sole a. 唯一的; n. 脚底,鞋底; n. sole 或soles 鳎鱼826 solitary a. 孤独的; n. 隐士827 soothe v. 缓和,使...安静,安慰828 space exploration n.外层空间探索829 specifically ad. 特定的,明确的830 spoke v. 说,说话,演说831 spousal a. 配偶的832 spouse n. 配偶; vt. 和...结婚833 spread out 散开；蔓延开834 squeeze n. 压榨,挤; v. 紧握,挤835 squeeze into 硬塞进...，硬挤入...836 stabilise v.(使)稳定，(使)平衡。

21世纪大学英语读写教程第一册词汇Graduate a.研究生的n.有学位者；大学毕业生vi.毕业Graduate student 研究生Calculus n.微积分Approach v.靠近；接近n.方式；方法Solution n.解决(办法)make the most of 充分利用count for much 很有价值或重要性count for little 没有多少价值或重要性not the whole story 不是全部情况only part of the story 只是部分情况put in 花费(时间或金钱)get one's hands on 把…弄到手lay one's hands on 把…弄到手hand in 交上，提交Keep...together 把…聚在一起cut down on 减少stick to 坚持；不放弃，不改变work wonders 创奇迹；产生奇妙作用go through 从头至尾看；遍查lead to 导致；引起a couple of (两)个；两三(个)write up 写出，写成put away 把(某物)收藏在合适的地方time after time 一再；屡次Text BBittersweet a.又苦又甜的；苦乐参半的Excitement n.激动，兴奋Preference n.偏爱，优先Subtly ad.微妙地，巧妙地Particular a.某一的；特定的Locate vt.[常用被动语态]使…坐落于，把…设置在Establish vt.确立，确定Financially ad.经济方面地Financial a.金融的，财政的Feasible a.可行的Perspective n.想法；观点Concern n.感兴趣的事；关心的事vt.使关心，使挂念Shift vi.转变，转移n.(in)转变，转移Attractive a.有吸引力的Assurance n.保证；自信，把握Survive v.(从困境中)挺过来；经历(事故等)而幸存Horrible a.可怕的；骇人的Transfer vi.转学；转移，调动Senior n.(中学)最高年级学生；(大学)四年级学生Underclass a.低年级的Rung n.梯级Despite prep.尽管，任凭Anticipation n.预期，期望Anticipate vt.预期，期望Impact n.影响，撞击；冲击Strain n.[常用复数]乐曲；旋律；曲调Pomp n.壮丽景色，壮观；(典礼等的) 盛况Circumstance n.环境；情形；情况Echo n.回声，回声vi.回响，发出回声Background n.背景Gown n.长袍Solemnly ad.严肃地，庄严地Solemn a.庄重的，严肃的File vi.排成纵队行进，鱼贯而行Auditorium n.礼堂Consume vt.使不知所措，压倒Daze n.迷乱，恍惚Stage n.主席台，舞台Diploma n.毕业文凭，学位证书Brand n.(商品的)名牌Brand-new a.崭新的；全新的Prospect n.前景Routine n.常规Commute n.上学放学(或上下班)的往返交通Abhor vt.憎恶，厌恶Treasure n.珍爱，珍惜come of age 成年，满法定年龄be on one's own 独自一人；以独力look over sb.'s shoulder 监视某人on the other hand 另一方面keep up 保持良好状态；不落后；跟上What if 如果…将会怎样?turn out (to be) 最后证明是，原来是，结果竟是set in 到来，开始file into 排成纵队进入well up (眼泪等)涌上in a daze 茫然之中reach out 伸出(手或臂)as for 至于，关于for good 永远Unit TwoText AConversational a.会话的，交谈的Conversation n.谈话；会谈Ballgame n.球类活动Gradually ad.逐渐Startle vt.使惊吓，使惊奇Halt vi.(使)停住，(使)停止n.停住，停止Handle vt.处理，应付Style n.（写作或说话的）风格；文风；文体Unconsciously ad.无意识地，不知不觉地Challenge n.挑战；质疑vt.向…挑战；对…质疑Disagree vi.有分歧，不同意Response n.回答；回应，反应Original a.起初的；原来的Bounce vi.(球)弹起，(球)反弹Objection n.反对，异议Forth ad.向前；向外Responsible a.负有责任的，有责任的Bowling n.保龄球Relative a.相对的，比较的n.亲戚，亲属Previous a.先前的；以前的Junior a.级别或地位较低的，年少的，较年幼的Bowl vt.把(球)投向球瓶Lane n.球道；车道；胡同，小巷Pin n.球瓶；大头针，别针Register vt.记录，登记Suitable a.合适的；适当的Impatience n.不耐烦；急躁Snatch vt.抓住；夺，夺得Alley n.小巷，小街，胡同；球道Bowler n.投球手Apart ad.成碎片Parallel a.平行的，并列的Switch vi.改变，转移join in 参加(活动)，参与come to a halt 停住，停止；停顿even if/though 即使，尽管just as 正如；同样地back and forth 来回地，反复地and so on 等等knock down 击倒；撞倒fall apart 破裂；破碎；以失败告终call on 号召；请求refer to 谈到，提及after all 毕竟Unit ThreeText ASunshine n.阳光Infant n.婴儿Musician n.乐师；作曲家Pray vi.祈求；祈祷Spoon n.匙，调羹Faintly ad.微弱地，轻微地Resemble vt.类似，像Drum n.鼓Tire vt.(使)感到疲劳；(使)厌倦；(使)厌烦Sighted a. 看得见的，不盲的，有视力的Harmonica n.口琴Amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊羡Porch n.(建筑物前有顶的)门廊，入口处Apartment n.公寓大楼；一套公寓房间Clap vi.拍手Miracle n.奇迹Promptly ad.及时地，迅速地Company n.公司；商号Audition n.(对志愿艺人等的)面试(指试读、试唱等) Kid n.小孩Congratulate vt.祝贺Youngster n.男孩，年轻人Talent n.天才；天资；超常智能；人才Decade n.十年，十年期Dart n.猛冲，飞奔Instrument n.仪器；器具；乐器；器械Ease n.容易；安适；悠闲；无痛苦；无忧虑Fingertip n.指尖Smash v.粉碎；打碎n.轰动的演出，巨大的成功Adulthood n.成年Aspect n.方面Career n.生涯，职业Formula n.公式，程式；准则，方案Explore v.勘探；探索；探测Gospel n.福音音乐(美国黑人的一种宗教音乐) Jazz n.爵士音乐Rhythm n.韵律；节奏Album n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片；集邮册，相册Mature a.充分发育的；(智力或体力)成熟的Independent a.独立的，自主的Tragedy n.惨事，灾变；悲剧Involve vt.使陷入，使卷入；牵扯，连累Coma n.昏迷Musical a.音乐的Genius n.天才，创造能力；天才人物Conquer vt.征服；克服(困难等) Performance n.表演，演奏，演出Reevaluate vt.重新评价Goal n.(足球等的)球门；得分进球；目的；目标Hunger n.饥饿Creative vt.创造；创作；创建Urge vt.力劝；恳求；敦促Racial a.种族的，由种族引起的Harmony n.和睦，融洽，一致Apartheid n.(南非的)种族隔离Fame n.名声，名望Activity n.活动；行动break into 突然(哭、唱、笑)起来bring up 抚养；养育as far as 就…；尽…；至于get tired of 厌倦，厌烦wear out 把…用坏；把…穿破with ease 容易地，无困难地grow into 成长为congratulate oneself on 因…而暗自庆幸congratulate oneself that 因…而暗自庆幸with ease 容易地，无困难地grow into 成长为Text BPsychologist n.心理学家self-image n.自我意象Define vt.规定；限定；给…下定义；解释Impression n.印象，感想Growth n.成长；生长Concept n.观念；概念Potential a.潜在的，可能的n.潜力，潜能Image n.(头脑中的)形象；概念Negative a.否定的Case n.实例，情况；病症，病例Presently ad.现在，目前React v.反应，起反应Suggestion n.建议，意见Replace vt. 代替，取代Instance n.例子，实例Subject n.(实验等的)对象Dart n.猛冲，飞奔bull's-eye n.靶心Target n.靶；目标Chess n.棋Accurately ad.准确地；精确地Salesmanship n.推销(术)；游说(术) Improvement n.改进，增进Unrealistic a.不现实的Inferior a.较劣的，差的，次的Justice n.正义，公正Movie n.电影test-taking n.参加测试，应试Backhand a.(网球等运动中)反手的Stroke n.敲；打，击；(网球等的)击球Interview vi.面试，面谈；接见；采访Vivid a.生动的；栩栩如生的；鲜艳的Detail n.细节；详情self-concept n.自我概念Error n.错误；差错Humiliation n.屈辱，丢脸Dwell （on,upon）vi.老是想着；详细讲述Guilty a.内疚的；(of)有罪的Embarrass vt.使窘迫；使为难Realistic a.现实的；实际可行的Expectation n.期待，期望Dissatisfaction n.不满Perfection n.完美；完善Disappoint vt.使失望Doom vt.注定，命定build up 逐步建立chances are (that) 很可能...be based on 以…为依据，基于for instance 例如in line with 与…一致；符合do justice to oneself 充分发挥自己的能力do oneself justice 充分发挥自己的能力set aside 留出，拨出improve on (upon) 改进work on 从事于，致力于wipe out 彻底摧毁，消灭do harm 危害；损害take over 取得主导地位，接收，接管，接办from the start 从一开始Unit FourText AWashwoman n.洗衣妇Wrinkled a.有皱纹的Wrinkle n.皱纹vt.使起皱纹Jewish a.犹太人的Sickly a.常病的Possess vt.拥有，具有Generation n.代，一代for(e)bear n.[常用复数]祖先Bundle n.捆，包，束Laundry n.付洗衣物；已洗好的衣物；洗衣房，洗衣店Accumulate n.积累，积聚Launder v.洗熨衣物Pump n.泵，抽(水)机Attic n.阁楼；顶楼Clothesline n.晾衣绳Endure vt.忍受(痛苦、困难等)，耐住Bless vt.(with)使具有，使有权得到Bear vt.承担(责任等)Wedding n.婚礼Bride n.新娘Altar n.(教堂内的)圣坛，祭坛Kitchen n.厨房，灶间Teapot n.茶壶Fingernail n.指甲Stubbornness n.倔强；顽强Stubborn a.顽固的，倔强的；顽强的，坚持的Stagger vi.摇晃着移动；蹒跚n.摇晃不稳的动作；蹒跚Catastrophe n.灾难，灾祸，大祸Collapse vi.(健康等)垮掉；倒坍Premonition n.预感Mourn (for,over)vi.(尤指对某人的亡故)感到悲痛；哀悼Faithfully ad.忠实地；确切地；如实地Faithful a.忠实的；忠诚的；如实的Puff n.(空气、烟雾等的)一阵，一股Totter vi.蹒跚；踉跄Linen n.亚麻布或线；亚麻织品a.亚麻(布)的Utter v.说，讲；发出(声音)half-choked a.半哽住的Corpse n.死尸，尸体Unload vt.卸(货)；从卸下货物vi.卸货Mumble vi.咕哝，含糊地说(话)Sunken a.下陷的；凹陷的Recover vi.(from)痊愈，复原；恢复Somewhat ad.稍微，有点Priest n.牧师，神父Inform vt.(of,about)告诉，通知Contribute vt.捐(款)，贡献，提供(帮助)Coffin n.棺材Resume n.(中断后)重新开始，继续Mutter vt.轻声含糊地说Load n.一包(洗的衣物)；负载,负荷vt.装货(或人) Property n.财产；所有物Fulfil,-fill vt.履行，完成Undertake vt.承担lean on 靠在…上，倚在…上count out 逐一数出be blessed with 有幸得到，具有take place 发生；产生a good / great deal of 大量speak of 显示，表明at (the) most 至多hear of 获知…消息，听到…消息stand / be on one's feet 站起；(病后)恢复健康with the help of 在…的帮助下God forbid! 上天不容!Text BFencing n.筑栅栏的材料Pickup n.小卡车，轻型货车Credit n.赊欠；信用Charity n.施舍；施舍物Racism n.种族主义，种族歧视Cash n.现金，现款Register vt.记录，登记Weathered a.饱经风霜的Hardware n.[总称]五金器件，五金制品；硬件Counter n.柜台Purchase n.所购物品vt.买，购买Cynical a.(对人性或动机)怀疑的，不信世道向善的Daddy n.爸爸，爹爹Neighborly n.像邻居一样的；友善的Adult n.成年人a.成年人的Earn vt.博得，赢得；赚得，掐得Immense a.巨大的，极大的Decent a.正派的；得体的；体面的，过得去的Compromise n.妥协；妥协方案vt.损害vi.妥协，让步Stake n.利害关系；赌注Responsibility n.(for,to)责任，责任心Propel vt.推进，推动；激励；驱策Eventually ad.终于，最后Motivation n.动机public relations n.公共关系，公关Restore vt.恢复Neighbourhood n.四邻，街坊Reverse a.背面的，反面的；相反的n.背面；反面Coin n.硬币Drug n.成瘾性致幻毒品，麻醉药；药Abuse vt.滥用；妄用Alcohol n.含酒精的饮料，酒；酒精Pregnant a.怀孕的；怀胎的Wedlock n.婚姻，已婚状态Attribute vt.（to）把…归因于，把归咎于Unwed a.没有结婚的，未婚的Commit vt.使承担义务，使作出保证Influence n.影响；有影响的人(或物) vt.对..有作用Portray vt.描写，描述Sustain vt.维持，使继续Civilization n.文明，文明世界Vanish vi.消失Profanity n.(使用)亵渎语言(或行动) Reputation n.声誉，声望；名声；好名声Legacy n.遗产，遗赠；先人(或过去)留下的东西Uphold vt.维护，维持；保持；拥护；确认Sibling n.同胞手足(指兄、弟、姐或妹)Pave vt.铺(路)，铺砌on one's mind 压在心头be good for (人或其信用)有偿还…能力的on credit 用赊欠的方法，凭信用open a door to 导致；为…创造机会keep one's word 遵守诺言do wrong 犯罪；干坏事have a stake in 与…有利害关系out of habit 出于习惯think of...as 把…看作the reverse side of the coin 问题的另一面out of wedlock 婚外Attribute...to 把…归因于be committed to 对…承担义务；承诺做…think twice 再想一想，重新考虑care about 对…关心；注意pass on 传给(后代)to this day 到现在，至今know of 听说，了解pave the way (for) 为…铺平道路；导致Unit SixText ANerd n.[俚语]讨厌鬼；呆子Geek n.[俚语]反常的人，畸形人；野人System n.系统，体系；制度，体制Term n.(有特定意义的)词，词语；术语Date n.(尤指男女间的)约会；(异性的)约会对象Shock n.震惊vt.震惊Bite v.咬Reveal vt.揭示，揭露；暴露；上帝(启示) Delicate a.献(身)，把(时间、精力等)用于Pursuit n.追求；寻求Freak n.怪人Prestigious a.有威望的，有声望的，受尊敬的Educational a.教育的，有教育意义的Institution n.(教育、慈善、宗教性质的)社会公共机构anti-intellectualism n.反对(或敌视)知识分子的行为Admit vt.承认(事实、错误等) Undergraduate n.(尚未取得学位的)大学生，大学本科生Pursue vt.追求，寻求Elementary a.基础的，初级的Prefer vt.(to)宁可，更喜欢；宁愿(选择) Airplane n.飞机Idle a.空闲的；闲着的；懒散的vt.虚度Social a.社会的，社交的，交际的Outcast a.被遗弃者，被逐出者Intelligence n.智力；理解力Refusal n.拒绝Conform vi.(to)遵照，顺从anti-intellectual a.反对知识分子的；反知识的Deprive vt.(of)夺去；剥夺；使丧失Adequate a.足够的Acquire vt.取得；获得；学到，习得Tease vt.取笑，戏弄Industrialize vt.(使)工业化Economic a.经济的；经济学的Rival n.竞争者，对手Professorship n.教授职位Materially ad.物质上Rewarding a.值得做的；报酬丰厚的Average a.平常的Professional a.职业性的，非业余的Baseball n.棒球(运动)Compete vi.竞争world-class a.世界级的；世界一流水平的Academic a.(高等)教学的；学术的Afloat a.(在经济上)应付裕如的；浮在水上的Largely ad.主要地；大量地Import vt.进口，输入n.[常用复数]进口商品Abroad ad.到国外，在国外Major a.较大的，较多的，较重要的Portion n.一部分，一份Cultivate vt.培育，培养pro-intellectual a.有利于知识分子的；促进理性知识的Impoverished a.穷困的Adapt vi.适应vt.使适应，使适合Educate vt.教育；培养；训练Workforce n.劳动大军，劳动力Innovative a.革新的；富有革新精神的Intelligent a.聪明的，睿智的Leadership n.领导层Extent n.程度，限度Insult vt.&n.侮辱bite off 咬掉be dedicated to 致力于，献身于look down on 轻视，看不起idle away 浪费(时间)conform to 遵照；符合be deprived of 被夺去；被剥夺not least of all 尤其be held up as 被推举为；被展示为instead of 代替；而不是…lie with 应由…(承担责任)；(作出决定等)得靠…adapt to 适应do away with 废除，去掉stand a chance 有可能，有希望Text BLifestyle n.生活方式Trend n.倾向，趋向，趋势Fad n.(一时的)风尚Style n.时髦，时尚；式样，类型Sunglasses n.[复数]太阳眼镜，墨镜Jeans n.[复数]牛仔裤；牛仔服Sushi n.寿司(一种日本食品)Jog vi.慢跑(尤指健身锻炼)Pasta n.意大利面制品；意大利面食(包括细面条等) Escape vi.逃跑；逃脱n.避免；逃避Fashion n.(服饰等的)流行式样；(行为等的)风尚Slang n.俚语Specific a.特定的；特有的；具体的；明确的Celebrity n.名流；名人Politician n.政治家；[贬]政客Elderly a.上了年纪的，中年以上的Commercial n.(电视或无线电中的)商业广告a.商业的Hamburger n.汉堡包(即面包夹煎牛肉饼)Beef n.牛肉Exterminator n.灭害(如老鼠等)为业的人(或公司、企业) Customer n.顾客，主顾Insect n.昆虫Advertisement n.广告Cockroach n.蟑螂Manufacturer n.制造商；制造厂Profit n.利润Groovy a.[俚语]顶刮刮的，绝妙的Awesome a.[俚语]精彩的，绝妙的Irrational a.无理性的，失去理性的Rational a.理性的；理智的；合理的；出于理性的Creative a.创造的；创造性的in-group n.内集团，自己人小团体Consumer n.消费者，用户Additional a.另外的，附加的Frequent a.时常发生的；频繁的Personal a.私人的，个人的Nationwide a.全国性的；全国范围的Aerobic a.需氧的；增氧健身法的；有氧的Diet n.日常饮食，日常食物；特种饮食，规定饮食Similar a.类似的，相似的in style 流行out of style 不流行out of date 过时的on (the) top of 在…之上go fashion 开始流行be in fashion 在流行go out of fashion 不再流行be out of fashion 不再流行and the like 之类，等等break down 崩溃，坍塌point out 指出participate in 参加，参与Unit SevenText ADeadeye a.神射手的Grader n.(美)(中小学的)…年级学生Newcomer n.新来的人Ignorant a.无知的Prevail vi.（among，in）流行，盛行Wisdom n.看法，意见；智慧Spoil vt.损坏，糟蹋；宠坏，溺爱Nasty a.凶恶的Chase vt.追逐，追赶Deplore vt.哀叹，对…深感遗憾Whereas conj.虽然；而View vt.看待；考虑Liberal a.开明的Gulp vi.喘不过气，哽住follow-up n.紧接着的问题，后续事物Bungle vt.把…搞糟Mess vt.凌乱，一团糟Dimension n.特点，特性Pet n.宠儿，得宠的人；爱畜，宠物Merely ad.仅仅，只不过Presence n.出席；到场；存在Derivative a.被引申出的；缺乏独创性的，第二手的Buddy n.好朋友，伙伴Tentatively ad.犹豫地，迟疑不决地Venture vt.大胆说，不揣冒昧说出Confident a.有信心的，自信的Impulsively ad.一时冲动地Hunk n.(一)大片，(一)厚块Gum n.橡胶，口香糖Eraser n.橡皮；黑板擦Gasp vi.急促地吸气，倒抽一口气Creep vi.爬行；匍匐潜行Hurriedly ad.匆忙地Roar vi.大笑；狂笑Icebreaker n.破冰船；打破僵局的东西Afterwards ad.以后，后来Legend n.传说，传奇故事battle one's way 一路奋战move in 迁入，搬进come of 产生，是…的结果ease in (小心翼翼地)使逐步适应go at 向…冲来among other things 除了别的以外；其中clean up 把…打扫干净；清理day after day 日复一日地by chance 偶然，碰巧Text BCompetent a.有能力的；胜任的Freshman n.大学一年级学生(可兼指男女) Enthusiastic a.热情的，热心的Sensitive a.(to)敏感的；善解人意的Determine vt.决定；决心Determined a.决意的；已下决心的Slender a.细长的，苗条的Perch vt.使飞落，使暂栖；使蹲踞于vi.(鸟)飞落Polish vt.擦，擦亮Cardigan n.卡迪根式开襟毛线衣Sweater n.针织套衫，羊毛套衫Rainy a.下雨的；多雨的Substitute vt.用…代替，代以Raincoat n.雨衣Sparkle vi.(眼睛)熠熠发光Somehow ad.以某种方式，用某种方法Reassure v.使放心，使消除疑虑Formal a.拘谨的；正式的Stern a.严厉的，严格的Occasion n.场合，时刻Ironic a.讽刺的，挖苦的Steadily ad.稳定地；不变地；持续地Offend vt.冒犯，得罪，使生气Tone n.音，音调；语气Personality n.人格；个性Integrity n.诚实，正直Vitality n.生气，活力Pop n.砰的一声vi.发出砰的响声；突显quiz(ze) n.测验pop quiz 突击测验Current a.跟上…(进展)的；现时的，当前的Occasional a.偶尔的，偶发的Literary a.文学(上)的Brief a.短暂的，短时间的Glance n.一瞥；扫视vi.(粗略地)一看；扫视Lectern n.(演讲者放讲稿的)讲台(或立架) Socratic a.苏格拉底问答法的Dominate v.控制，统治，支配Respond vi.回答，答复；作出反应Wink vi.眨眼，使眼色tough-minded a.意志坚强的，绝强的Sloppy a.粗心的，草率的Inattention n.不注意；漫不经心Avail n.效果；作用Expatriate n.移居国外者for the most part 多半，通常light up 照亮；(脸)露喜色at ease 自在；舒适，不拘束on occasion 偶尔，有时keep one's distance from 保持(与…的)距离；回避all right (用以加强语气)确实，无疑地to no avail 全无结果，徒劳on one's own 独自地；独立地。

Unit OneText APerform vt.执行；演出，表演vi.工作；完成High-achieving a.得高分的Iower-scoring a.得分较低的Concentrate vi.集中思想；专注；专心；全神贯注Interruption n.打扰；干扰；中止；阻碍Ignore vt.不理，忽视Focus v.集中注意力于某事情Assign vt.委派；指派Tutor n.私人教师，家庭教师vt.当...的教师；指导；辅导Underachieving a.未能充分发挥学习潜力的；学习成绩不良的Athlete n.运动员Recall vt.回想(起)；记得Memorise vt.记住，熟记Vocabulary n.（语言、个人、行业或知识领域等所使用的）词汇（量）Missing a.缺失的；找不到的；失踪的，下落不明的Notebook n.笔记本，记事本Folder n.文件夹Assignment n.(分派的)任务，(指定的)作业Drawer n.抽屉Essential a.(to,for)绝对必要的n.(常用复数)必需品Essay n.论说文；散文Draft n.草稿；草案vt.起草；草拟Due a.到期的，预定应到的Deadline n.最后期限Schedule n.时间表；日程安排表Overtired a.过度疲劳的Stretch vi.舒展身体，伸懒腰Irrelevant （to）a.不相关的；不相干的Relevant a.相关的；相干的Paragraph n.（文章的）段落speed-reading n.快速阅读Per prep.每；每一Content n.[复数]目录；内容Retain vt.保持，保留Revision n.复习；修改Scan vt.浏览；扫视Participation n.参加，参与Participate vi.参与，参加Intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的；知识的Curiosity n.好奇，好奇心；求知欲Economics n.经济学Economy n.经济(制度)Market-driven a.市场驱动的Graduate a.研究生的n.有学位者；大学毕业生vi.毕业Graduate student 研究生Calculus n.微积分Approach v.靠近；接近n.方式；方法Solution n.解决(办法)make the most of 充分利用count for much 很有价值或重要性count for little 没有多少价值或重要性not the whole story 不是全部情况only part of the story 只是部分情况put in 花费(时间或金钱)get one's hands on 把…弄到手lay one's hands on 把…弄到手hand in 交上，提交Keep...together 把…聚在一起cut down on 减少stick to 坚持；不放弃，不改变work wonders 创奇迹；产生奇妙作用go through 从头至尾看；遍查lead to 导致；引起a couple of (两)个；两三(个)write up 写出，写成put away 把(某物)收藏在合适的地方time after time 一再；屡次Text BBittersweet a.又苦又甜的；苦乐参半的Excitement n.激动，兴奋Preference n.偏爱，优先Subtly ad.微妙地，巧妙地Particular a.某一的；特定的Locate vt.[常用被动语态]使…坐落于，把…设置在Establish vt.确立，确定Financially ad.经济方面地Financial a.金融的，财政的Feasible a.可行的Perspective n.想法；观点Concern n.感兴趣的事；关心的事vt.使关心，使挂念Shift vi.转变，转移n.(in)转变，转移Attractive a.有吸引力的Assurance n.保证；自信，把握Survive v.(从困境中)挺过来；经历(事故等)而幸存Horrible a.可怕的；骇人的Transfer vi.转学；转移，调动Senior n.(中学)最高年级学生；(大学)四年级学生Underclass a.低年级的Rung n.梯级Despite prep.尽管，任凭Anticipation n.预期，期望Anticipate vt.预期，期望Impact n.影响，撞击；冲击Strain n.[常用复数]乐曲；旋律；曲调Pomp n.壮丽景色，壮观；(典礼等的) 盛况Circumstance n.环境；情形；情况Echo n.回声，回声vi.回响，发出回声Background n.背景Gown n.长袍Solemnly ad.严肃地，庄严地Solemn a.庄重的，严肃的File vi.排成纵队行进，鱼贯而行Auditorium n.礼堂Consume vt.使不知所措，压倒Daze n.迷乱，恍惚Stage n.主席台，舞台Diploma n.毕业文凭，学位证书Brand n.(商品的)名牌Brand-new a.崭新的；全新的Prospect n.前景Routine n.常规Commute n.上学放学(或上下班)的往返交通Abhor vt.憎恶，厌恶Treasure n.珍爱，珍惜come of age 成年，满法定年龄be on one's own 独自一人；以独力look over sb.'s shoulder 监视某人on the other hand 另一方面keep up 保持良好状态；不落后；跟上What if 如果…将会怎样?turn out (to be) 最后证明是，原来是，结果竟是set in 到来，开始file into 排成纵队进入well up (眼泪等)涌上in a daze 茫然之中reach out 伸出(手或臂)as for 至于，关于for good 永远Unit TwoText AConversational a.会话的，交谈的Conversation n.谈话；会谈Ballgame n.球类活动Gradually ad.逐渐Startle vt.使惊吓，使惊奇Halt vi.(使)停住，(使)停止n.停住，停止Handle vt.处理，应付Style n.（写作或说话的）风格；文风；文体Unconsciously ad.无意识地，不知不觉地Challenge n.挑战；质疑vt.向…挑战；对…质疑Disagree vi.有分歧，不同意Response n.回答；回应，反应Original a.起初的；原来的Bounce vi.(球)弹起，(球)反弹Objection n.反对，异议Forth ad.向前；向外Responsible a.负有责任的，有责任的Bowling n.保龄球Relative a.相对的，比较的n.亲戚，亲属Previous a.先前的；以前的Junior a.级别或地位较低的，年少的，较年幼的Bowl vt.把(球)投向球瓶Lane n.球道；车道；胡同，小巷Pin n.球瓶；大头针，别针Register vt.记录，登记Suitable a.合适的；适当的Impatience n.不耐烦；急躁Snatch vt.抓住；夺，夺得Alley n.小巷，小街，胡同；球道Bowler n.投球手Apart ad.成碎片Parallel a.平行的，并列的Switch vi.改变，转移join in 参加(活动)，参与come to a halt 停住，停止；停顿even if/though 即使，尽管just as 正如；同样地back and forth 来回地，反复地and so on 等等knock down 击倒；撞倒fall apart 破裂；破碎；以失败告终call on 号召；请求refer to 谈到，提及after all 毕竟Unit ThreeText ASunshine n.阳光Infant n.婴儿Musician n.乐师；作曲家Pray vi.祈求；祈祷Spoon n.匙，调羹Faintly ad.微弱地，轻微地Resemble vt.类似，像Drum n.鼓Tire vt.(使)感到疲劳；(使)厌倦；(使)厌烦Sighted a. 看得见的，不盲的，有视力的Harmonica n.口琴Amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊羡Porch n.(建筑物前有顶的)门廊，入口处Apartment n.公寓大楼；一套公寓房间Clap vi.拍手Miracle n.奇迹Promptly ad.及时地，迅速地Company n.公司；商号Audition n.(对志愿艺人等的)面试(指试读、试唱等) Kid n.小孩Congratulate vt.祝贺Youngster n.男孩，年轻人Talent n.天才；天资；超常智能；人才Decade n.十年，十年期Dart n.猛冲，飞奔Instrument n.仪器；器具；乐器；器械Ease n.容易；安适；悠闲；无痛苦；无忧虑Fingertip n.指尖Smash v.粉碎；打碎n.轰动的演出，巨大的成功Adulthood n.成年Aspect n.方面Career n.生涯，职业Formula n.公式，程式；准则，方案Explore v.勘探；探索；探测Gospel n.福音音乐(美国黑人的一种宗教音乐) Jazz n.爵士音乐Rhythm n.韵律；节奏Album n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片；集邮册，相册Mature a.充分发育的；(智力或体力)成熟的Independent a.独立的，自主的Tragedy n.惨事，灾变；悲剧Involve vt.使陷入，使卷入；牵扯，连累Coma n.昏迷Musical a.音乐的Genius n.天才，创造能力；天才人物Conquer vt.征服；克服(困难等) Performance n.表演，演奏，演出Reevaluate vt.重新评价Goal n.(足球等的)球门；得分进球；目的；目标Hunger n.饥饿Creative vt.创造；创作；创建Urge vt.力劝；恳求；敦促Racial a.种族的，由种族引起的Harmony n.和睦，融洽，一致Apartheid n.(南非的)种族隔离Fame n.名声，名望Activity n.活动；行动break into 突然(哭、唱、笑)起来bring up 抚养；养育as far as 就…；尽…；至于get tired of 厌倦，厌烦wear out 把…用坏；把…穿破with ease 容易地，无困难地grow into 成长为congratulate oneself on 因…而暗自庆幸congratulate oneself that 因…而暗自庆幸with ease 容易地，无困难地grow into 成长为Text BPsychologist n.心理学家self-image n.自我意象Define vt.规定；限定；给…下定义；解释Impression n.印象，感想Growth n.成长；生长Concept n.观念；概念Potential a.潜在的，可能的n.潜力，潜能Image n.(头脑中的)形象；概念Negative a.否定的Case n.实例，情况；病症，病例Presently ad.现在，目前React v.反应，起反应Suggestion n.建议，意见Replace vt. 代替，取代Instance n.例子，实例Subject n.(实验等的)对象Dart n.猛冲，飞奔bull's-eye n.靶心Target n.靶；目标Chess n.棋Accurately ad.准确地；精确地Salesmanship n.推销(术)；游说(术) Improvement n.改进，增进Unrealistic a.不现实的Inferior a.较劣的，差的，次的Justice n.正义，公正Movie n.电影test-taking n.参加测试，应试Backhand a.(网球等运动中)反手的Stroke n.敲；打，击；(网球等的)击球Interview vi.面试，面谈；接见；采访Vivid a.生动的；栩栩如生的；鲜艳的Detail n.细节；详情self-concept n.自我概念Error n.错误；差错Humiliation n.屈辱，丢脸Dwell （on,upon）vi.老是想着；详细讲述Guilty a.内疚的；(of)有罪的Embarrass vt.使窘迫；使为难Realistic a.现实的；实际可行的Expectation n.期待，期望Dissatisfaction n.不满Perfection n.完美；完善Disappoint vt.使失望Doom vt.注定，命定build up 逐步建立chances are (that) 很可能...be based on 以…为依据，基于for instance 例如in line with 与…一致；符合do justice to oneself 充分发挥自己的能力do oneself justice 充分发挥自己的能力set aside 留出，拨出improve on (upon) 改进work on 从事于，致力于wipe out 彻底摧毁，消灭do harm 危害；损害take over 取得主导地位，接收，接管，接办from the start 从一开始Unit FourText AWashwoman n.洗衣妇Wrinkled a.有皱纹的Wrinkle n.皱纹vt.使起皱纹Jewish a.犹太人的Sickly a.常病的Possess vt.拥有，具有Generation n.代，一代for(e)bear n.[常用复数]祖先Bundle n.捆，包，束Laundry n.付洗衣物；已洗好的衣物；洗衣房，洗衣店Accumulate n.积累，积聚Launder v.洗熨衣物Pump n.泵，抽(水)机Attic n.阁楼；顶楼Clothesline n.晾衣绳Endure vt.忍受(痛苦、困难等)，耐住Bless vt.(with)使具有，使有权得到Bear vt.承担(责任等)Wedding n.婚礼Bride n.新娘Altar n.(教堂内的)圣坛，祭坛Kitchen n.厨房，灶间Teapot n.茶壶Fingernail n.指甲Stubbornness n.倔强；顽强Stubborn a.顽固的，倔强的；顽强的，坚持的Stagger vi.摇晃着移动；蹒跚n.摇晃不稳的动作；蹒跚Catastrophe n.灾难，灾祸，大祸Collapse vi.(健康等)垮掉；倒坍Premonition n.预感Mourn (for,over)vi.(尤指对某人的亡故)感到悲痛；哀悼Faithfully ad.忠实地；确切地；如实地Faithful a.忠实的；忠诚的；如实的Puff n.(空气、烟雾等的)一阵，一股Totter vi.蹒跚；踉跄Linen n.亚麻布或线；亚麻织品a.亚麻(布)的Utter v.说，讲；发出(声音)half-choked a.半哽住的Corpse n.死尸，尸体Unload vt.卸(货)；从卸下货物vi.卸货Mumble vi.咕哝，含糊地说(话)Sunken a.下陷的；凹陷的Recover vi.(from)痊愈，复原；恢复Somewhat ad.稍微，有点Priest n.牧师，神父Inform vt.(of,about)告诉，通知Contribute vt.捐(款)，贡献，提供(帮助)Coffin n.棺材Resume n.(中断后)重新开始，继续Mutter vt.轻声含糊地说Load n.一包(洗的衣物)；负载,负荷vt.装货(或人) Property n.财产；所有物Fulfil,-fill vt.履行，完成Undertake vt.承担lean on 靠在…上，倚在…上count out 逐一数出be blessed with 有幸得到，具有take place 发生；产生a good / great deal of 大量speak of 显示，表明at (the) most 至多hear of 获知…消息，听到…消息stand / be on one's feet 站起；(病后)恢复健康with the help of 在…的帮助下God forbid! 上天不容!Text BFencing n.筑栅栏的材料Pickup n.小卡车，轻型货车Credit n.赊欠；信用Charity n.施舍；施舍物Racism n.种族主义，种族歧视Cash n.现金，现款Register vt.记录，登记Weathered a.饱经风霜的Hardware n.[总称]五金器件，五金制品；硬件Counter n.柜台Purchase n.所购物品vt.买，购买Cynical a.(对人性或动机)怀疑的，不信世道向善的Daddy n.爸爸，爹爹Neighborly n.像邻居一样的；友善的Adult n.成年人a.成年人的Earn vt.博得，赢得；赚得，掐得Immense a.巨大的，极大的Decent a.正派的；得体的；体面的，过得去的Compromise n.妥协；妥协方案vt.损害vi.妥协，让步Stake n.利害关系；赌注Responsibility n.(for,to)责任，责任心Propel vt.推进，推动；激励；驱策Eventually ad.终于，最后Motivation n.动机public relations n.公共关系，公关Restore vt.恢复Neighbourhood n.四邻，街坊Reverse a.背面的，反面的；相反的n.背面；反面Coin n.硬币Drug n.成瘾性致幻毒品，麻醉药；药Abuse vt.滥用；妄用Alcohol n.含酒精的饮料，酒；酒精Pregnant a.怀孕的；怀胎的Wedlock n.婚姻，已婚状态Attribute vt.（to）把…归因于，把归咎于Unwed a.没有结婚的，未婚的Commit vt.使承担义务，使作出保证Influence n.影响；有影响的人(或物) vt.对..有作用Portray vt.描写，描述Sustain vt.维持，使继续Civilization n.文明，文明世界Vanish vi.消失Profanity n.(使用)亵渎语言(或行动) Reputation n.声誉，声望；名声；好名声Legacy n.遗产，遗赠；先人(或过去)留下的东西Uphold vt.维护，维持；保持；拥护；确认Sibling n.同胞手足(指兄、弟、姐或妹)Pave vt.铺(路)，铺砌on one's mind 压在心头be good for (人或其信用)有偿还…能力的on credit 用赊欠的方法，凭信用open a door to 导致；为…创造机会keep one's word 遵守诺言do wrong 犯罪；干坏事have a stake in 与…有利害关系out of habit 出于习惯think of...as 把…看作the reverse side of the coin 问题的另一面out of wedlock 婚外Attribute...to 把…归因于be committed to 对…承担义务；承诺做…think twice 再想一想，重新考虑care about 对…关心；注意pass on 传给(后代)to this day 到现在，至今know of 听说，了解pave the way (for) 为…铺平道路；导致Unit SixText ANerd n.[俚语]讨厌鬼；呆子Geek n.[俚语]反常的人，畸形人；野人System n.系统，体系；制度，体制Term n.(有特定意义的)词，词语；术语Date n.(尤指男女间的)约会；(异性的)约会对象Shock n.震惊vt.震惊Bite v.咬Reveal vt.揭示，揭露；暴露；上帝(启示) Delicate a.献(身)，把(时间、精力等)用于Pursuit n.追求；寻求Freak n.怪人Prestigious a.有威望的，有声望的，受尊敬的Educational a.教育的，有教育意义的Institution n.(教育、慈善、宗教性质的)社会公共机构anti-intellectualism n.反对(或敌视)知识分子的行为Admit vt.承认(事实、错误等) Undergraduate n.(尚未取得学位的)大学生，大学本科生Pursue vt.追求，寻求Elementary a.基础的，初级的Prefer vt.(to)宁可，更喜欢；宁愿(选择) Airplane n.飞机Idle a.空闲的；闲着的；懒散的vt.虚度Social a.社会的，社交的，交际的Outcast a.被遗弃者，被逐出者Intelligence n.智力；理解力Refusal n.拒绝Conform vi.(to)遵照，顺从anti-intellectual a.反对知识分子的；反知识的Deprive vt.(of)夺去；剥夺；使丧失Adequate a.足够的Acquire vt.取得；获得；学到，习得Tease vt.取笑，戏弄Industrialize vt.(使)工业化Economic a.经济的；经济学的Rival n.竞争者，对手Professorship n.教授职位Materially ad.物质上Rewarding a.值得做的；报酬丰厚的Average a.平常的Professional a.职业性的，非业余的Baseball n.棒球(运动)Compete vi.竞争world-class a.世界级的；世界一流水平的Academic a.(高等)教学的；学术的Afloat a.(在经济上)应付裕如的；浮在水上的Largely ad.主要地；大量地Import vt.进口，输入n.[常用复数]进口商品Abroad ad.到国外，在国外Major a.较大的，较多的，较重要的Portion n.一部分，一份Cultivate vt.培育，培养pro-intellectual a.有利于知识分子的；促进理性知识的Impoverished a.穷困的Adapt vi.适应vt.使适应，使适合Educate vt.教育；培养；训练Workforce n.劳动大军，劳动力Innovative a.革新的；富有革新精神的Intelligent a.聪明的，睿智的Leadership n.领导层Extent n.程度，限度Insult vt.&n.侮辱bite off 咬掉be dedicated to 致力于，献身于look down on 轻视，看不起idle away 浪费(时间)conform to 遵照；符合be deprived of 被夺去；被剥夺not least of all 尤其be held up as 被推举为；被展示为instead of 代替；而不是…lie with 应由…(承担责任)；(作出决定等)得靠…adapt to 适应do away with 废除，去掉stand a chance 有可能，有希望Text BLifestyle n.生活方式Trend n.倾向，趋向，趋势Fad n.(一时的)风尚Style n.时髦，时尚；式样，类型Sunglasses n.[复数]太阳眼镜，墨镜Jeans n.[复数]牛仔裤；牛仔服Sushi n.寿司(一种日本食品)Jog vi.慢跑(尤指健身锻炼)Pasta n.意大利面制品；意大利面食(包括细面条等) Escape vi.逃跑；逃脱n.避免；逃避Fashion n.(服饰等的)流行式样；(行为等的)风尚Slang n.俚语Specific a.特定的；特有的；具体的；明确的Celebrity n.名流；名人Politician n.政治家；[贬]政客Elderly a.上了年纪的，中年以上的Commercial n.(电视或无线电中的)商业广告a.商业的Hamburger n.汉堡包(即面包夹煎牛肉饼)Beef n.牛肉Exterminator n.灭害(如老鼠等)为业的人(或公司、企业) Customer n.顾客，主顾Insect n.昆虫Advertisement n.广告Cockroach n.蟑螂Manufacturer n.制造商；制造厂Profit n.利润Groovy a.[俚语]顶刮刮的，绝妙的Awesome a.[俚语]精彩的，绝妙的Irrational a.无理性的，失去理性的Rational a.理性的；理智的；合理的；出于理性的Creative a.创造的；创造性的in-group n.内集团，自己人小团体Consumer n.消费者，用户Additional a.另外的，附加的Frequent a.时常发生的；频繁的Personal a.私人的，个人的Nationwide a.全国性的；全国范围的Aerobic a.需氧的；增氧健身法的；有氧的Diet n.日常饮食，日常食物；特种饮食，规定饮食Similar a.类似的，相似的in style 流行out of style 不流行out of date 过时的on (the) top of 在…之上go fashion 开始流行be in fashion 在流行go out of fashion 不再流行be out of fashion 不再流行and the like 之类，等等break down 崩溃，坍塌point out 指出participate in 参加，参与Unit SevenText ADeadeye a.神射手的Grader n.(美)(中小学的)…年级学生Newcomer n.新来的人Ignorant a.无知的Prevail vi.（among，in）流行，盛行Wisdom n.看法，意见；智慧Spoil vt.损坏，糟蹋；宠坏，溺爱Nasty a.凶恶的Chase vt.追逐，追赶Deplore vt.哀叹，对…深感遗憾Whereas conj.虽然；而View vt.看待；考虑Liberal a.开明的Gulp vi.喘不过气，哽住follow-up n.紧接着的问题，后续事物Bungle vt.把…搞糟Mess vt.凌乱，一团糟Dimension n.特点，特性Pet n.宠儿，得宠的人；爱畜，宠物Merely ad.仅仅，只不过Presence n.出席；到场；存在Derivative a.被引申出的；缺乏独创性的，第二手的Buddy n.好朋友，伙伴Tentatively ad.犹豫地，迟疑不决地Venture vt.大胆说，不揣冒昧说出Confident a.有信心的，自信的Impulsively ad.一时冲动地Hunk n.(一)大片，(一)厚块Gum n.橡胶，口香糖Eraser n.橡皮；黑板擦Gasp vi.急促地吸气，倒抽一口气Creep vi.爬行；匍匐潜行Hurriedly ad.匆忙地Roar vi.大笑；狂笑Icebreaker n.破冰船；打破僵局的东西Afterwards ad.以后，后来Legend n.传说，传奇故事battle one's way 一路奋战move in 迁入，搬进come of 产生，是…的结果ease in (小心翼翼地)使逐步适应go at 向…冲来among other things 除了别的以外；其中clean up 把…打扫干净；清理day after day 日复一日地by chance 偶然，碰巧Text BCompetent a.有能力的；胜任的Freshman n.大学一年级学生(可兼指男女) Enthusiastic a.热情的，热心的Sensitive a.(to)敏感的；善解人意的Determine vt.决定；决心Determined a.决意的；已下决心的Slender a.细长的，苗条的Perch vt.使飞落，使暂栖；使蹲踞于vi.(鸟)飞落Polish vt.擦，擦亮Cardigan n.卡迪根式开襟毛线衣Sweater n.针织套衫，羊毛套衫Rainy a.下雨的；多雨的Substitute vt.用…代替，代以Raincoat n.雨衣Sparkle vi.(眼睛)熠熠发光Somehow ad.以某种方式，用某种方法Reassure v.使放心，使消除疑虑Formal a.拘谨的；正式的Stern a.严厉的，严格的Occasion n.场合，时刻Ironic a.讽刺的，挖苦的Steadily ad.稳定地；不变地；持续地Offend vt.冒犯，得罪，使生气Tone n.音，音调；语气Personality n.人格；个性Integrity n.诚实，正直Vitality n.生气，活力Pop n.砰的一声vi.发出砰的响声；突显quiz(ze) n.测验pop quiz 突击测验Current a.跟上…(进展)的；现时的，当前的Occasional a.偶尔的，偶发的Literary a.文学(上)的Brief a.短暂的，短时间的Glance n.一瞥；扫视vi.(粗略地)一看；扫视Lectern n.(演讲者放讲稿的)讲台(或立架) Socratic a.苏格拉底问答法的Dominate v.控制，统治，支配Respond vi.回答，答复；作出反应Wink vi.眨眼，使眼色tough-minded a.意志坚强的，绝强的Sloppy a.粗心的，草率的Inattention n.不注意；漫不经心Avail n.效果；作用Expatriate n.移居国外者for the most part 多半，通常light up 照亮；(脸)露喜色at ease 自在；舒适，不拘束on occasion 偶尔，有时keep one's distance from 保持(与…的)距离；回避all right (用以加强语气)确实，无疑地to no avail 全无结果，徒劳on one's own 独自地；独立地。

21世纪大学英语第四册1-6单元taxtA词组unit 1make history 创造历史rise above 出类拔萃leave behind 超过focus on 集中于be endowed with 天生具有come out of 从..中获得build upon 把..建立在..之上take charge 负责go nowhere 毫无进展set apart 使显得突出put up with 忍受unit2think twice 犹豫save up 存钱refer to 提及something of a 有点儿take sb.'s fancy 吸引某人on sb.'s part 某人有责任的in one way or another以某种方式be fed up with 厌烦boast about/of 夸耀take pains with 努力refrain from 避免unit 3take in 接受in effect 实际上take over 取而代之be hung up on/about 因..而烦心wind up 以..告终end up 结束pull on 用力拉unit 4in reality 实际上live up to 符合,不辜负measure up of 符合,达到consist of 由..组成due to 由于in terms of 根据go through with 把..进行到底but then 但另一方面go through 经受as often as not 常常unit 5in person 亲自take charge of 控制go through the motions 敷衍get hold of 抓住along with 与..一起thumb through 用拇指迅速翻页down to 下至live off 靠..生活stick up 伸出pick up 增加速度up to 直到smile upon 赞许check out 登记借出adjust to 适应于reflect upon 仔细考虑confer on 把(荣誉等)授予某人unit 6one by one 一个一个地right now 立即run an errand 跑腿hold out 坚持early on 在初期shy away from 避开over time 随着时间过去come in 在某事中起作用show up 显现出来at/on sight 一见就in the face of 不顾when it comes to 谈到,涉及amount to 合计substitute for 代替end in 以..告终break out 突然发生put to use 使用count for 值。