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牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit2词汇及语法梳理一、重点词汇：1. travelling n. 旅行指的是旅行的行为或者旅行这件事情trip指具体的旅行活动，通常指短途旅行，而且不一定要是游玩，也可带其他目的tour一般指的是一种旅游目的的旅行，而且通常指团队游。
2. miss vt. 想念词义总结：vt. 错过，想念拓展：n. 过失 adj. missing 失踪的非常想念…… miss ... very much3. fantastic adj. 很好的，美妙的have a fantastic time doing 做某事玩得很开心4. speed n. 速度介词用at at high speed at low speed at a speed ofat the speed of the light5. ride n. 乘坐，行程through the ride 在过程中（一般指行程的过程）在过程中我感到很激动。
6. such as 例如与for example辨析for example，such as都可用来举例，但用法有所不同:for example作“例如”讲时，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。
For example, air is invisible. 例如，空气是看不见的。
He, for example, is a good student. 例如，他就是个好学生。
such as也作为“例如”讲，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。
Some of the European languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish.有些欧洲语言来源于拉丁语，例如，法语、意大利语和西班牙语。
Boys such as John and James are very friendly.像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。
8B Unit2 知识点解析与练习1.travelling n. 旅行v. 旅行者n.2.go to sp for one’s holiday 某人去某地度假我将要去南ft度假。
.be on holiday 在度假你去哪里度过假？?3.(1) join v. 加入(并成为一员) ：加入某人做某事join sb in (doing) sth辨析：join in/take part in 参加活动attend 出席(会议宴会等)他两年前入伍了。
He the army two years ago.= He the army two years ago.= He the army two years.(2) since 自从:(1)从句用过去式，主句用现在完成时；(2)肯定句或疑问句，要用长动词。
(3)提问：How longI have (借) the book since one week ago and I’ll return it to the library tomorrow.He hasn’t(buy) any new clothes since 2016.4.准备好A prepare A =为B 做好准备prepare for B =为B 准备好A prepare A for B =5.I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me. 我认为对我来说这将不是一个假期。
（否定前移）我想我不认识你。
.6.A. New York, the USAB.London, the UKC.Pisa, ItalyD. Beijing, ChinaE.Copenhagen, DenmarkF. Sydney, Australia7.---它有什么特别之处？?--- 它出自安徒生写的故事中。
It the story Hans Christian Anderson. the story by...由...所写的故事by 前省略了过去分词written, 在句中做定语。
牛津初中英语8BUnit2知识点归纳一、重点短语Welcome to the unitgo on a trip 进行一次旅行must be fun 一定有趣come on 快点；加油；得了吧bring sth. with sb. 随身带popular tourist attractions 受欢迎的旅游胜地go hiking / skiing 去远足/去滑雪see the beautiful view 欣赏美丽的风景take photos/pictures 拍照a symbol of Japan日本的象征/标志Readinghave a really fantastic time 玩得开心a famous theme park 一个著名的主题公园roller coaster 过山车以高速行驶(at a speed of )a fast food restaurant 一家快餐馆be interested in (doing) sth 对……感兴趣Sleeping Beauty 睡美人Snow White 白雪公主such as = like 例如can’t stop doing sth 忍不住/一直在做某事look so nice and cute 看上去如此漂亮可爱later in the afternoon傍晚/下午晚些时候the best part of the day一天中最精彩的部分wave to sb. 向某人挥/招手match across the park 列队走过公园clap and scream with joy 高兴得一边拍手一边尖叫a three-D film 一场三维电影apple pie苹果派at the end of 在……的最后under the fireworks 在烟火中in all总共,共计show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物展示给某人看scream with excitement兴奋得尖叫起来be in Chinese style 以中式风格Vocabulary and Grammarthe line of people (人排成的)队伍wait in (the) line 在队伍里等get in进去a really delightful holiday一个确实使人高兴的假日a meaningful experience一次有意义的经历(可数) five years’ teaching experience 5年的教学经验(不可数)to one’s delight /joy (n)使某人高兴的是……(do harm to(n) = be harmful to(adj)对……带来伤害) seem (to be) + adj 似乎……be on上演(延续性）begin/start(短暂性) celebrate their fifteen years of marriage (n) 庆祝结婚15周年Integrated skills and PronunciationWindow of the World世界之窗the best time for doing sth= to do sth是……的最好时机all (the) year round一年到头;终年have ideas about sth 对某事有想法travel abroad出国旅行fly to a place = take a plane to a place=go to a place by air / plane 乘飞机去某地check it for you 替你核查某事tie it up 把它捆绑起来(tying)Main task and Checkoutwrite down the details 写下细节pleasant weather 宜人的天气desserts and snacks 甜点和零食the day of our trip to Hong Kong 我们去香港的那天be excited about……因……而兴奋three and a half hours = three hours and a half三个半小时have a bird’s-eye view of 鸟瞰;俯视the cultural centre of Hong Kong香港的文化中心state clearly 清楚地陈述something interesting and special有趣而又特殊的事情make your article more interesting使你的文章更有趣write about your feelings in the last paragraph在最后一段写一写你的感受the day before yesterday 前天leave sth + 地点把某物遗忘在某地(left)march down the street 沿着街道行进take (bananas) from (the visitors) 从(客人手里)拿走(香蕉)二、语法（现在完成时2）have/has been in表示“在某地呆了多久了”，(现在仍在那儿),可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。
8BUnit2 Travelling一.重点词性变化travel v.旅行---travelling/traveling n.旅行---traveler/traveller n.旅行者sand n沙；沙滩---sandy adj.多沙的，沙质的beauty n美丽；美人---beautiful adj.美丽的flight n.航班；航行---fly vi.飞行feel vt.感觉到，意识到---feeling n.感觉dead adj死的---die vi.死---death n 死亡direct adj.笔直的，径直的---directly adv.笔直地，径直地二.课文知识详解1. Can I join you?1) join + 组织；take part in + 活动；attend + 会议；2) join sb. join sb. in sth./ doing sth.;His dream is to j __________ the Party.He is a top stude nt. He always ____________ 参力卩)school activities.He is a good teacher. He has ____ 》加入)in the Party for twenty years.Won' t you ________ (参加)us in the football match?2.I don 'think it 'll be a holiday for me.考点：宾语从句的否定转移。
当主句的谓语动词为thi nk, guess, suppose, believe等且主语为第一人称时，从句若表示否定，一般将否定词not转移到主句的谓语中，这就叫作“否定转移”。
如：I don't think he will come this eve ning.She believes he does n't study harder.当主语不是第一人称时，否定不转移。
8B Unit 2【短语学习重点】P.24-291 travel to s.p.去某地旅行2 go on a trip/have a trip 进行一次旅行3 It must be fun/interesting 它一定很有趣4 join sb. in (doing)sth 加入某人做某事5 take part in ./join in sth. 参加6 join the Party/the Army 入党/参军7 take sb. out /take sb. to s.p./show sb. around s.p. 带某出去/带领某人去某地8 sb. be excited at/about sth./ sth be exciting 某人对某事感到兴奋/某事是令人兴奋的9 be a holiday for sb. 对某人是一个假日10. Mount Fuji 富士山11. the Great Wall 长城12 the Leaning Tower of Pisa 比萨斜塔13 the Little Mermaid 美人鱼14 the Statue of Liberty 自由女神15 the Tower Bridge 塔桥16 see the beautiful view 欣赏优美的风景17 take photos (of) 照相18 have a fantastic/great time/ great fun (doing)玩得开心19 spend the whole day 花一整天20 a famous theme park 一个著名的主题公园21 include 4 different parks 包括4个不同公园22 in front of the whale fountain at the entrance 在入口处的鲸鱼喷泉前面23 one of the attractions 其中一个吸引物24 an exciting roller coaster 令人激动的过山车25 move at high speed 高速移动26 scream and laugh through the whole ride整个旅程尖叫欢笑27 in a fast-food / seafood restaurant 在一家快餐/海鲜店28 be interested in doing 对做---感兴趣29 rush there 冲到那里30 Sleeping Beauty Castle 睡美人城堡31 my favorite Disney character 我最喜欢的迪士尼角色32 stop doing sth. /stop to do sth. 停止做某事/停下来去做某事33 look so nice and cute 看上去那么漂亮可爱34 watch a parade (of) 看一场游行35 later in the afternoon 下午晚些时候36 the best part of the day 一天中最好的时间37 The performers all wore different costumes. 表演者都穿着不同戏服.38 scream with joy 高兴地大喊大叫39 sing and dance all the way 一路上唱歌跳舞40 watch a 3-D film 看一场三D电影41 like magic 像魔术42 smell the apple pie and feel the wind 闻到苹果派,感受到风43 buy some souvenirs 买一些纪念品44 buy some stationery (as souvenirs) for my cousin 为我表兄买一些文具(作为纪念品)45 I am sure you will love it. 我相信你将喜欢它46 watch fireworks 观看烟火47 look shiny and beautiful under the fireworks 在烟火下看上去闪亮美丽48 in all 总共P.30-3349 It was hopeless to wait in the line. 排队等待没希望.50 at last /finally / in the end 最后51 get in 进入52 look great in the photos 在照片中看起来很好53 It seems that +clause Sb./sth seems +adj./n. / to do sth. 看来……54 watch an interesting TV programme 看一个有趣的电视节目55 celebrate their 15years of marriage庆祝结婚15周年56 for over two years 两年多57 since last year 自从去年以来P.34-3958 water sports 水上运动59 go hiking / skiing / sailing 去远足/去滑雪/航行60 in any season 在任何季节61 all year round 全年62 have some idea of 知道…..63 plan to travel abroad 计划去国外旅行64 go for a meeting 去开会65 hope to meet sb 希望迎接某人66 take a plane 乘飞机67 check it for you 为你核查68 three and a half hours 三个半小时69 at the beach 在海滩70 be quite different 相当不同71 on the third day 在第三天72 have a bird’s-eye view of 俯瞰73 a modern city of tall buildings with lights shining in the evening一个高楼林立,夜晚灯光闪亮的现代化城市74. the cultural center 文化中心75 a good place to go/buy things 一个去/买东西的好地方76 enjoy our trip to Hong Kong very much 非常喜欢去香港的旅行77 the day before yesterday 前天78 leave a book at home 把一本书落在家里79 have kept it for too long 已经借了太久80 wave to us with their trunks and ears 用它们的鼻子和耳朵向我们挥动81 It was fun to so many elephants marching看见这么多大象游行很有趣.82 forget this meaningful experience 忘记这次有意义的经历83 be harmful/harmless有/无害的84 at first 首先at last /finally / in the end最后【难点解析】1. It must be fun. 那一定会很有趣.Can it be fun? 那会有趣吗？It can’t be fun. 它不可能有趣。
8B Unit2 考点复习归纳一、核心词汇1．fantastic adj.[考点点拨]意为“极好的，美妙的”。
a fantastic beach一片极好的海滩；a fantastic achievement 一项了不起的成就；have a fantastic time＝have a good/great/wonderful time玩得开心。
fantasy n．(pl. fantasies)幻想，想象。
如：Stop living in a fantasy world别再生活在幻想世界中了。
2．such det.& pron.[考点点拨] such意为“这样的（人或物）”，常用于以下结构：such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数。
如：This is such a big house.这是一座如此大的房子。
such+adj.+可数名词复数。
如：They are such kind girls.她们是如此好心的女孩。
such+adj.+不可数名词。
如：It is such sad music.它是如此悲伤的音乐。
[辨析] so常用于以下结构：so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数。
如：so clever a boy如此聪明的一个男孩so+adj.／adv.。
如：so clever如此聪明；so quickly如此迅速so many/much/few/little+n．。
如：so many mistakes如此多的错误3．couple n．[考点点拨]意为“两人，两件事物，几个人”。
a coupleof…一对，几个，几件。
如：I saw a couple of men get out我看见有两个男人出去了。
We went there a couple of years ago.我们几年前去过那儿。
二、核心句型1.I don't think it'll be a holiday for me.我想这对我来说不会是个假期了。
重点短语过去和现在past and present过去常常做某事，曾经做某事used to do sth.过去常常是……，曾经是……used to be + n./adj.习惯于做某事,适应于做某事be/get used to doing sth.习惯于…，适应于…be/get used to + 名词或代词被用来做某事(被动语态) be used to do sth.不同时期的运输工具transport at different times过去常常骑自行车去学校used to go to school by bike= used to ride the bike to school环游城市go around the city搬家move house搬到某地move to sp搬离（某地）move away (from sp.)（从某地）搬出来move out (of sp.)搬进新的公寓move into the new flats住在镇北live in the northern part of town= live in the north of town结婚（动作）/ 结婚（状态）get married / be married (adj.) 和某人结婚 get/be married with sb嫁给某人/ 娶某人marry (vt.) sb.把A嫁给B marry A to B对…..很了解know …very well从那时起since then在几年间改变很多change a lot over the years搬到两个街区远的地方move two blocks away在镇中心in the town centre = in the centre of town把A变成B turn A into B= change A into B把镇中心的部分地方变成一个新地方turn part of the town centre into a new park把废弃物倒进河里put the waste into the river意识到这个问题realize the problem采取行动改善这个情况take action to improve the situation一家钢铁厂/ 两家钢铁厂 a steel factory / two steel factories在某些方面,在某种程度上in some ways通过很多方法in many ways打牌下中国象棋play cards and Chinese chess感到有点寂寞feel a bit lonely= feel a little lonely一座偏远的山村 a lonely mountain village独自生活live alone有时，偶尔，间或，时不时地from time to time = at times = sometimes像以前一样经常/频繁as often as before采访某人have an interview (n.) with sb.= interview (vt.) sb.一生（从出生到死或到现在）all one’s life / all ones' lives在过去的世纪over the past century到现在为止 till/until now变成一个现代化的小镇become a modern town 乘公交车进出小镇travel to and from the town by bus居住环境living conditions天气状况weather condition当地人local people从美国回来 return from the USA = come back from America回到某地去 return to sp = go back to spreturn sth. to sb. = give sth. back to sb.火车站the railway station去国外，出国go abroad上一次互相见面last see each other (adv.)主要通过邮件联系mainly communicate by email和某人交流communicate with sb. = have a communication with sb.使联系变得容易多了make communication much easier和某人保持联系keep in touch with sb.（河流）流过，流经run through独自on one’s own = by oneself = alone到处是垃圾 rubbish everywhere两边都是绿色green trees on both sides在一些宽阔的空地in some large open spaces 狭窄和脏的马路narrow and dirty roads享受舒服的生活enjoy a comfortable life重点句子：1. —Have you seen my food? 你见到过我的食物了吗？—Yes, I have just eaten it. 是的，我刚刚吃了它。
新版牛津译林8B-Unit2知识点和语法讲解(语法讲解的很好-有讲有练)新教材牛津译林8B Unit2一、同步知识梳理知识点1：Can I join you?(P22)我能加入你吗？join v. 参加，加入【例句】Every young man in the village joined the fight.【拓展】join/join in/ take part in 对比.join +群体，组织。
He joined the Party (党)last year.join in +活动。
If you cannot attend, you can still join in the conversation.take part in +活动，比赛。
We still decided to take part in an important race across the Atlantic.知识点2：I miss you so much.(P22)我非常想念你。
miss vt. 漏掉；错过；想念【例句】She went to the station to meet her husband, but missed.I'm going to miss her very much..知识点3：We’re having a fantastic time here.(P22)我们玩的很开心。
have a fantastic time 玩的开心相似的短语有：have a good time; enjoy oneself; have fun.后面加doing【例句】They come here to relax and have a good time.=They come here to relax and enjoy themselves.=They come here to relax and have fun.知识点4：It moved at high speed and was really exciting.(P22)它高速运行，十分令人激动。
8B Unit 2【短语学习重点】P.24-291 travel to s.p.去某地旅行2 go on a trip/have a trip 进行一次旅行3 It must be fun/interesting 它一定很有趣4 join sb. in (doing)sth 加入某人做某事5 take part in ./join in sth. 参加6 join the Party/the Army 入党/参军7 take sb. out /take sb. to s.p./show sb. around s.p. 带某出去/带领某人去某地8 sb. be excited at/about sth./ sth be exciting 某人对某事感到兴奋/某事是令人兴奋的9 be a holiday for sb. 对某人是一个假日10. Mount Fuji 富士山11. the Great Wall 长城12 the Leaning Tower of Pisa 比萨斜塔13 the Little Mermaid 美人鱼14 the Statue of Liberty 自由女神15 the Tower Bridge 塔桥16 see the beautiful view 欣赏优美的风景17 take photos (of) 照相18 have a fantastic/great time/ great fun (doing)玩得开心19 spend the whole day 花一整天20 a famous theme park 一个著名的主题公园21 include 4 different parks 包括4个不同公园22 in front of the whale fountain at the entrance 在入口处的鲸鱼喷泉前面23 one of the attractions 其中一个吸引物24 an exciting roller coaster 令人激动的过山车25 move at high speed 高速移动26 scream and laugh through the whole ride整个旅程尖叫欢笑27 in a fast-food / seafood restaurant 在一家快餐/海鲜店28 be interested in doing 对做---感兴趣29 rush there 冲到那里30 Sleeping Beauty Castle 睡美人城堡31 my favorite Disney character 我最喜欢的迪士尼角色32 stop doing sth. /stop to do sth. 停止做某事/停下来去做某事33 look so nice and cute 看上去那么漂亮可爱34 watch a parade (of) 看一场游行35 later in the afternoon 下午晚些时候36 the best part of the day 一天中最好的时间37 The performers all wore different costumes. 表演者都穿着不同戏服.38 scream with joy 高兴地大喊大叫39 sing and dance all the way 一路上唱歌跳舞40 watch a 3-D film 看一场三D电影41 like magic 像魔术42 smell the apple pie and feel the wind 闻到苹果派,感受到风43 buy some souvenirs 买一些纪念品44 buy some stationery (as souvenirs) for my cousin 为我表兄买一些文具(作为纪念品)45 I am sure you will love it. 我相信你将喜欢它46 watch fireworks 观看烟火47 look shiny and beautiful under the fireworks 在烟火下看上去闪亮美丽48 in all 总共P.30-3349 It was hopeless to wait in the line. 排队等待没希望.50 at last /finally / in the end 最后51 get in 进入52 look great in the photos 在照片中看起来很好53 It seems that +clause Sb./sth seems +adj./n. / to do sth. 看来……54 watch an interesting TV programme 看一个有趣的电视节目55 celebrate their 15years of marriage庆祝结婚15周年56 for over two years 两年多57 since last year 自从去年以来P.34-3958 water sports 水上运动59 go hiking / skiing / sailing 去远足/去滑雪/航行60 in any season 在任何季节61 all year round 全年62 have some idea of 知道…..63 plan to travel abroad 计划去国外旅行64 go for a meeting 去开会65 hope to meet sb 希望迎接某人66 take a plane 乘飞机67 check it for you 为你核查68 three and a half hours 三个半小时69 at the beach 在海滩70 be quite different 相当不同71 on the third day 在第三天72 have a bird’s-eye view of 俯瞰73 a modern city of tall buildings with lights shining in the evening一个高楼林立,夜晚灯光闪亮的现代化城市74. the cultural center 文化中心75 a good place to go/buy things 一个去/买东西的好地方76 enjoy our trip to Hong Kong very much 非常喜欢去香港的旅行77 the day before yesterday 前天78 leave a book at home 把一本书落在家里79 have kept it for too long 已经借了太久80 wave to us with their trunks and ears 用它们的鼻子和耳朵向我们挥动81 It was fun to so many elephants marching看见这么多大象游行很有趣.82 forget this meaningful experience 忘记这次有意义的经历83 be harmful/harmless有/无害的84 at first 首先at last /finally / in the end最后【难点解析】1. It must be fun. 那一定会很有趣.Can it be fun? 那会有趣吗？It can’t be fun. 它不可能有趣。
Unit1 TravellingComic strip & Welcome to the unit1、It’s in C openhagen, the capital of Denmark. 它在丹麦的首都，哥本哈根。
capital作名词，意为“首都，首府”【用法1】the capital of ……“……的首都”【拓展】captain作名词，意为“队长，船长”【例句】Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。
【经典练习】---W hat’s the ______ of America?--- It’s N ew Y ork.【解析】capital2、It comes from the story by Hans Christian Andersen. 它来自汉斯·克里斯提安·安徒生的故事。
【用法】the story by sb.由谁写的故事，by前面省略了written，作定语【例句】Have you heard the story by Lu Xun? 你听过鲁迅写的那个故事吗？【经典练习】She likes the book ______ by Mo Yan.【解析】written3、Can I join you?我能加入你吗？join作动词，意为“加入”【用法1】join sb. 加入某人【用法2】join the club加入俱乐部【同义短语】take part in参加【例句】I would like to join the Party when I go to a university.当我上大学的时候，我想入党。
【经典练习】Have you _____ the army?你参军了吗？【解析】joined ; join the army 意为“参军”，have done是现在完成时的结构。
4、I’m so excited.我很激动。
8B Unit2 知识梳理【词汇拓展】1. beautiful adj. →beauty(n.)美人，美丽2. sail v. →sailing(n.)帆船运动3. fly v. →flight(n.)航班4. die v. →dead (adj.)死的5. direct adj. →directly(adv.)6. indoor adj. →outdoor(反义词)【重点词组】1. go on a trip to…到…作一次旅行2. must be great fun 一定很有趣3. take …out for a few days带…出去几天4. bring sth with sb 把…带在身边5. come on 快点；加油6. tourist attractions 旅游景点7. a symbol of……的象征8. go skiing 去滑雪9. go hiking 去远足10. see the beautiful view 看美丽的风景11. take photos 拍照12. w elcome to…欢迎到…13. write to sb 写信给…14. have a fantastic time 玩得很高兴15. the whole day 整天16. by underground 乘地铁17. at the entrance 在入口处18. move at high speed 高速运行19. a fast food restaurant 一家快餐店20. be interested in 对…感兴趣21. can’t stop taking photos不停地拍照22. a parade of Disney characters 迪斯尼人物的游行23. later in the afternoon 下午晚些时候24. the best part of the day 一天中最精彩的部分25. wave to …向…挥手致意26. all the way 一路上27. be like magic 像魔术一样28. the great ‘Lion King’ show 精彩的狮王表演29. buy some souvenirs 买一些纪念品30. at the end of…在…结束时31. watch fireworks 观看烟火32. look shiny and beautiful under the fireworks在烟火映衬下看起来很闪亮33. in all 一共，总计34. an exciting trip 一次刺激的旅行35. show sth to sb 把某物给某人看36. a line of people 一队人37. wait in line 排队等候38. a meaningful experience 一次有意义的经历39. a really delightful holiday 一次真得令人高兴的假日40. colourful costumes 多姿多彩的服饰41. a member of……一名成员42. travel to Shengzhen 到深圳旅游43. all year around 全年44. in the coming holiday 在即将到来的假日45. take turns to do sth 依次/轮流做某事46. plan to travel abroad 计划出国旅游47. hope to do sth 希望做某事48. wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事49. fly to …飞往某地50. fresh air 新鲜的空气51. pleasant weather 宜人的天气52. places of interest 名胜古迹53. the day of our trip to Hongkong 我们去香港旅游的日子54. three and a half hours= three hours and a half 三个半小时55. have a bird’s-eye view of Hongkong 鸟瞰香港的景色56. a modern city of tall buildings with lights shining in the evening一座高楼耸立、夜晚灯光闪烁的现代化城市57. cultural centre 文化中心【重点句型】1. I’ve been there many times.我已经去哪儿很多次了。
2.Let me take you out for a few days.让我带你出去玩几天吧。
3.I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me.我认为这对我来说不是一个假期。
4.I couldn’t stop taking photos with them.我不停地和他们一起拍照。
5.It must be fun. 那一定很有趣。
6.It’s a famous theme park and includes four different parks.这是一个著名的主题公园，它包括四个不同的公园。
7.The children clapped and screamed with joy when they saw their favorite characters.孩子们看见他们最喜爱的人物高兴的拍手尖叫。
8.The line of people outside Space Mountain was endless.Space Mountain外面排队的人很多。
9.I can check it for you when I talk with my dad.当我和爸爸谈过后，我可以为你核实一下。
10.The weather in Hong Kong was quite different from that in Beijing.香港的天气和北京的相当不同。
11.It was really wonderful to have a bird’s-eye view of Hong Kong--- a modern city of tall buildings with lights shining in the evening.鸟瞰香港的景色真的非常漂亮一座高楼耸立、夜晚灯光闪烁的现代化城市12.The castle looked shiny and beautiful under the fireworks.城堡在烟火的照耀下闪闪发光非常漂亮。
13.The performers waved to people while they marched across the park,singing and dancing all the way.表演者一路上又唱又跳的向人们挥着手穿过公园。
14.We were screaming and laughing through the whole ride.我们在整个骑行过程中都在尖叫和笑。
15.My dad bought some stationery for my cousin.我爸爸为堂弟买了一些文具。
16.They have never been to Hong Kong.他们从来没有去过香港。
17.Kitty has gone to Hong Kong with her family.Kitty和她的家人去北京了。
18.My cousin has been in Beijing for a month.我的堂妹在北京已经一个月了。
19.Kitty has had her purse for a year.Kitty的钱包已经买了一年了。
20.The lamb has been dead for quite some time.这只羔羊去世有一段时间了。
21.My parents got married fifteen years ago.我父母15年前结婚。
22. They have been married for more than fifteen years.他们已经结婚超过15年了。
23.I have to return it because I have kept it for too long.我必须把它归还因为我已经借了太长时间了。
24.The best part of the day was when the elephants took bananas from the visitors.一天中最好的时候就是当大象从游客那拿香蕉的时。
【词句解析】1.speed n. 速度[点拨] at a sp eed of…以……的速度at top speed 以最高速Our speed averaged out at 50 km an hour.我们的平均速度是每小时50公里。
He drove at a speed of sixty miles per hour.他以每小时60英里的速度开车。
[拓展] speed vt.& vi. 急行，加速，超速speed up 加速slow down 减速We'd better speed up if we want to get there on time.如果我们想准时到达那里，我们最好加快速度。
2.except,besides和except for(1)except表示“除去，不包括”，指“从所提到的人或事物中除去，即从整体中除去一部分”，表示递减的概念，含义是否定的。
The company is open every day except Sundays.除了周日，这家公司每天都营业。
You may drop in at any time except at noon.除了中午，你任何时候来都可以。
(2)besides表示“除了……之外，还有……”，指“在整体中加入一部分”，表示递加的概念，含义是肯定的。
We all passed the exam besides Tom.除了汤姆外，我们也都及格了。
(3)except for也表示“除……以外”，表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，起部分修正主要意思的作用。
Your writing is good except for a few grammar mistakes.除了几处语法错误外，你的作文写得很好。
3.have/has beento, have/has gone to和have/has been in(1)have/has been to表示“去过某地(现在已经回来了)”。
