化学仪器名称的中英文及英文缩写

化学实验器材与仪器在化学实验中，合适的实验器材与仪器是确保实验操作精确和数据准确的关键。

本文将介绍化学实验中常见的实验器材与仪器，并探讨它们的用途和特点。

一、量具类器材1.量筒（Graduated Cylinder）量筒是一种常见的液体体积测量器。

它通常由玻璃制成，底部有一个较窄的圆柱形容器，并在上方具有一个放置液体的开放圆筒。

量筒上有一系列刻度，能够准确地测量液体的体积。

2.容量瓶（Volumetric Flask）容量瓶是一种容量已经被精确标定的玻璃瓶。

它通常具有较窄的颈部和精确的容量标记线。

容量瓶主要用于制备溶液，可以精确地配制出特定体积的溶液。

3.量pipette（Pipette）量pipette是一种用于准确移液的仪器。

它通常由玻璃或塑料制成，并具有一端较粗、一端较细的形状。

量pipette的精确度可以从毫升到微升级别，适用于各种体积的液体移液。

二、加热仪器1.燃气燃烧炉（Bunsen Burner）燃气燃烧炉是一种常见的用于提供高温的加热装置。

它通常由一个可调节的气体供应阀和一个喷嘴组成。

通过适当调节气流和火焰的大小，可以控制加热的温度和速度。

2.电热板（Hot Plate）电热板是一种使用电力进行加热的装置。

它通常具有一个平坦的加热表面和温度控制功能。

电热板常用于加热溶液或固体物质，提供均匀的加热效果。

三、分析仪器1.光谱仪（Spectrophotometer）光谱仪是一种用于测量物质吸收或发射光谱的仪器。

它主要通过将光线通过样品，然后测量通过或吸收的光强度来分析物质的组成和浓度。

2.气相色谱仪（Gas Chromatograph）气相色谱仪是一种用于分离和定量分析气体和挥发性化合物的仪器。

它通过将混合物注入进样器，然后通过色谱柱进行分离，最终使用检测器来检测和定量目标化合物。

四、其他常见器材1.滤纸（Filter Paper）滤纸是一种常用的实验室器材，用于将固体颗粒从溶液或混合物中分离出来。

化学分析英文缩写列表AAAS   原子吸收光谱法AES   原子发射光谱法AFS   原子荧光光谱法ASV   阳极溶出伏安法ATR   衰减全反射法AUES   俄歇电子能谱法CCEP   毛细管电泳法CGC   毛细管气相色谱法CIMS   化学电离质谱法CIP   毛细管等速电泳法CLC   毛细管液相色谱法CSFC   毛细管超临界流体色谱法CSFE   毛细管超临界流体萃取法CSV   阴极溶出伏安法CZEP   毛细管区带电泳法DDDTA   导数差热分析法DIA   注入量焓测定法DPASV   差示脉冲阳极溶出伏安法DPCSV   差示脉冲阴极溶出伏安法DPP   差示脉冲极谱法DPSV   差示脉冲溶出伏安法DPVA   差示脉冲伏安法DSC   差示扫描量热法DTA   差热分析法DTG   差热重量分析法EEAAS   电热或石墨炉原子吸收光谱法ETA   酶免疫测定法EIMS   电子碰撞质谱法ELISA   酶标记免疫吸附测定法EMAP   电子显微放射自显影法EMIT   酶发大免疫测定法EPMA   电子探针X射线微量分析法ESCA   化学分析用电子能谱学法ESP   萃取分光光度法FFAAS   火焰原子吸收光谱法FABMS   快速原子轰击质谱法FAES   火焰原子发射光谱法FDMS   场解析质谱法FIA   流动注射分析法FIMS   场电离质谱法FNAA   快中心活化分析法FT-IR   傅里叶变换红外光谱法FT-NMR   傅里叶变换核磁共振谱法FT-MS   傅里叶变换质谱法GC     气相色谱法GC-IR   气相色谱-红外光谱法GC-MS   气相色谱-质谱法GD-AAS   辉光放电原子吸收光谱法GD-AES   辉光放电原子发射光谱法GD-MS   辉光放电质谱法GFC   凝胶过滤色谱法GLC   气相色谱法GLC-MS   气相色谱-质谱法HHAAS   氢化物发生原子吸收光谱法HAES   氢化物发生原子发射光谱法HPLC   高效液相色谱法HPTLC   高效薄层色谱法IIBSCA   离子束光谱化学分析法IC     离子色谱法ICP   电感耦合等离子体ICP-AAS 电感耦合等离子体原子吸收光谱法ICP-AES 电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法ICP-MS 电感耦合等离子体质谱法IDA   同位素稀释分析法IDMS   同位素稀释质谱法IEC   离子交换色谱法INAA   仪器中子活化分析法IPC   离子对色谱法IR     红外光谱法ISE   离子选择电极法ISFET   离子选择场效应晶体管LLAMMA   激光微探针质谱分析法LC     液相色谱法LC-MS   液相色谱-质谱法MMECC   胶束动电毛细管色谱法MEKC   胶束动电色谱法MIP-AAS 微波感应等离子体原子吸收光谱法MIP-AES 微波感应等离子体原子发射光谱法MS     质谱法NNAA   中子活化法NIRS   近红外光谱法NMR   核磁共振波谱法PPAS   光声光谱法PC     纸色谱法PCE   纸色谱电泳法PE     纸电泳法PGC   热解气相色谱法PIGE   粒子激发Gamma射线发射光谱法PIXE   粒子激发X射线发射光谱法RRHPLC   反相高效液相色谱法RHPTLC   反相液相薄层色谱法RIA   发射免疫分析法RPLC   反相液相色谱法SSEM   扫描电子显微镜法SFC   超临界流体色谱法SFE   超临界流体萃取法SIMS   次级离子质谱法SIQMS   次级离子四极质谱法SP     分光光度法SP(M)E 固相(微)萃取法STM   扫描隧道电子显微镜法STEM   扫描投射电子显微镜法SV     溶出伏安法TTEM   投射电子显微镜法TGA   热重量分析法TGC   薄层凝胶色谱法TLC   薄层色谱法UUPS   紫外光电子光谱法UVF   紫外荧光光谱法UVS   紫外光谱法XXES   X射线发射光谱法XPS   X射线光电子光谱法XRD   X射线衍射光谱法XRF   X射线荧光光谱法。

毛细管电泳法capillary electrophoresis CE原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP 直流等离子体发射光谱仪Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis微波等离子体光谱仪Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph GC高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC离子色谱仪Ion Chromatograph IC凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC体积排阻色谱Size Exclusion Chromatograph SECX射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRFX射线衍射仪X-Ray Diffractomer XRD同位素X荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer电子能谱仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS质谱仪Mass Spectrometer MSICP-质谱联用仪ICP-MS ICP-MS气相色谱-质谱联用仪GC-MS GC-MS液相色谱-质谱联用仪LC-MS LC-MS核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR极谱仪Polarograph伏安仪Voltammerter自动滴定仪Automatic Titrator电导仪Conductivity MeterpH计pH Meter水质分析仪Water Test Kits电泳仪Electrophoresis System表面科学Surface Science电子显微镜Electro Microscopy光学显微镜Optical Microscopy金相显微镜Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy表面分析仪Surface Analyzer无损检测仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析Physical Property Analysis热分析仪Thermal Analyzer粘度计Viscometer流变仪Rheometer粒度分析仪Particle Size Analyzer热物理性能测定仪Thermal Physical Property Tester电性能测定仪Electrical Property Tester光学性能测定仪Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪Mechanical Property Tester燃烧性能测定仪Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪Aging Property Tester生物技术分析Biochemical analysisPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCRDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein 传感器Sensors其他Other/Miscellaneous流动分析与过程分析Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry气体分析Gas Analysis基本物理量测定Basic Physics样品处理Sample Handling金属/材料元素分析仪Metal/material elemental analysis环境成分分析仪CHN Analysis发酵罐Fermenter生物反应器Bio-reactor摇床Shaker离心机Centrifuge超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer恒温循环泵Constant Temperature Circulator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机Freeze Drying Equipment部分收集器Fraction Collector氨基酸测序仪Protein Sequencer氨基酸组成分析仪Amino Acid Analyzer多肽合成仪Peptide synthesizerDNA测序仪DNA SequencersDNA合成仪DNA synthesizer紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp分子杂交仪Hybridization OvenPCR仪PCR Amplifier化学发光仪Chemiluminescence Apparatus紫外检测仪Ultraviolet Detector电泳Electrophoresis酶标仪ELIASACO2培养箱CO2 Incubators倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope超净工作台Bechtop流式细胞仪Flow Cytometer⑸ 镒远 治鱿低?Automatic Analyzer for Microbes生化分析仪Biochemical Analyzer血气分析仪Blood-gas Analyzer电解质分析仪Electrolytic Analyzer尿液分析仪Urine Analyzer临床药物浓度仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 血球计数器Hematocyte Counter。

化学专业英语实验室常用化学仪器实验室常用化学仪器Typical Chemistry Laboratory Equipment烧杯Beaker量筒Cylinder, graduated cylinder移液管Pipet, pipette 刻度吸量管Graduated pipet 吸耳球rubble pipette bulb温度计Thermometer漏斗Funnel 布氏漏斗Buchner funnel滴液漏斗Dropping funnel分液漏斗Separatory funnel无颈漏斗stemless funnel烧瓶Flask 锥形烧瓶Erlenmeyer flask，conical flask 蒸馏烧瓶Distilling flask平底烧瓶Flat bottom flask圆底烧瓶Round-bottom flask, round flask双颈烧瓶Two-necked flask吸滤瓶Filter flask, suction flask容量瓶V olumetric flask,冷凝器，冷凝管Condenser 空气冷凝管Air condenser回流冷凝器Reflux condenser球形冷凝器Ball condenser蛇管冷凝器Coil condenser柱Column 蒸馏柱Distilling column分馏柱Fractional column离子交换柱Ion exchange column层析柱Chromatography column索氏提取器Soxhlet extractor接头Head 蒸馏头Distilling head克莱森蒸馏头Claisen head, Claisen adapter接收管Adapter 真空尾管V acuum adapter大（小）变小（大）转换接头Reduction/ expansion adapter 温度计套管Thermometer adapter管子Tube 试管T est tube 试管夹test tube hold离心管Centrifuge tube干燥管Drying tube毛细管Capillary tube熔点管Melting point tube玻璃管Glass tube胶管、橡皮管Rubber tubing, rubber tube瓶Bottle 滴瓶Dropping bottle洗瓶Washing bottle称量瓶Weighing bottle洗气瓶Gas-washing bottle广口瓶wide-mouth bottle干燥塔Dry tower 干燥器Desiccators, dryer, exsiccator蒸发皿Evaporating dish 表面皿Watch glass玻璃棒Glass rod 滴管Dropper研钵Mortar 研杵Pestle塞子Stopper 软木塞Cork 玻璃塞Glass stopper胶塞Rubber stopper 活塞Stopcock坩埚Crucible 坩埚盖Crucible cover 坩埚钳Crucible tongs石棉网Asbestos gauze 三脚架tripod铁架台Iron stand 滴定架台burette stand 支架Support stand 滴定管Burette, buret 弹簧节流夹Pinch clamp 螺旋夹Screw clamp 持夹器clamp hold离心机Centrifuge天平Balance托盘天平Counter balance 台秤Platform balance分析天平Analytical balance 电子天平Electronic balance砝码Balance weight加热器Heater酒精灯Alcohol burner电热板Electronic hot plate电热套Electronic mantle加热套Heating mantle马沸炉Muffle furnace管式炉Tube furnace恒温箱Thermostat oven真空干燥箱V acuum drying oven搅拌器Stirring 电磁搅拌器Magnetic stirring机械搅拌器Mechanical stirring搅拌棒Stirring rod泵pump 水泵Water aspirator pump真空泵vacuum pump旋转蒸发仪Rotary evaporator滤纸Filter paper 试纸Test paper 石蕊试纸litmus paperPH 指示剂PH indicator试剂reagent注射器Syringe刮铲Spatula 药匙Spoon标准磨口玻璃仪器Standard ground glassware实验台bench通风橱Fume hood, fuming cupboard比色皿cuvette glass cuvette quartz cuvette设备apparatusNote 11.Round-bottom flask for distillation, reflux; Three-neck flaskfor morecomplicated reaction set-up (two-neck flasks also available);2. Erlenmeyer flask for titration, crystallization, preparation; Beaker for heating, mixing;3. Addition funnel for adding liquids; Separatory funnel for extraction and reaction work-up;4. Condenser for distillation, Air condenser for distillation with high boiling liquids5. Still head for distillation;6. V arious adapters for distillation, vacuum distillation;7. Drying tub for drying gases;8. Suction flask (filter flask) for collecting the filtrate.9. The rotary evaporator is used for the removal of volatile solvent from solution,leaving behind the non-volatile component.Note 21.All should be used carefully, avoiding impact or breakage.2.Don?t heat directly except beaker, flask and tube.3.Erlenmeyer flask and flat- bottom flask cannot withstand reduced pressure andshould not be used in such system.4.After cleaning up glassware containing a stopper, a small piece of paper must beput between the stopper and ground joint to avoid adhesion.5.The glass of mercury bulb is thin and easy-to-break, thus should be used with care,never used it as a stirring rod, after use, cool it down, and rinse it afterwards to keep it from cracking, The measurement of the thermometer doesn?t go beyond its graduated range.6.When assembling the apparatus follow the principle of“bottom-to-up,left-to-right”, ste p by step. When dis assembling, observe the rule of …right-to-left, up-to-down”, one by one.7.All experimental apparatus must be tight, right, tidy and safe. All ground-glassjoint should be connected snugly。

化学仪器名称中英文互译及英文缩写化学仪器名称中英文互译及英文缩写原子发射光谱仪 Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪 Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP直流等离子体发射光谱仪 Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP 紫外-可见光分光光度计 UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis微波等离子体光谱仪 Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP原子吸收光谱仪 Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS原子荧光光谱仪 Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS傅里叶变换红外光谱仪 FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪 FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman气相色谱仪 Gas Chromatograph GC高压/效液相色谱仪 High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC离子色谱仪 IonChromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪 Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC体积排阻色谱 Size Exclusion Chromatograph SECX射线荧光光谱仪 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRFX射线衍射仪 X-Ray Diffractomer XRD同位素X荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray FluorescenceSpectrometer电子能谱仪 Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪 Energy DisperseSpectroscopy EDS质谱仪 Mass Spectrometer MSICP-质谱联用仪 ICP-MS气相色谱-质谱联用仪 GC-MS液相色谱-质谱联用仪 LC-MS核磁共振波谱仪 Nuclear Magnetic ResonanceSpectrometer NMR电子顺磁共振波谱仪 Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR 极谱仪 Polarograph伏安仪 Voltammerter自动滴定仪 AutomaticTitrator电导仪 ConductivityMeterpH计 pHMeter水质分析仪 Water TestKits电泳仪 ElectrophoresisSystem表面科学 SurfaceScience电子显微镜 ElectroMicroscopy光学显微镜 OpticalMicroscopy金相显微镜 MetallurgicalMicroscopy扫描探针显微镜 Scanning ProbeMicroscopy表面分析仪 Surface Analyzer无损检测仪 Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析 Physical PropertyAnalysis热分析仪 ThermalAnalyzer粘度计 Viscometer流变仪 Rheometer粒度分析仪 Particle SizeAnalyzer热物理性能测定仪 Thermal Physical PropertyTester电性能测定仪 Electrical PropertyTester光学性能测定仪 Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪 Mechanical PropertyTester燃烧性能测定仪 Combustion PropertyTester老化性能测定仪 Aging PropertyTester生物技术分析 BiochemicalanalysisPCR仪 Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCRDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein 传感器 Sensors其他 Other/Miscellaneous流动分析与过程分析 Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry气体分析 Gas Analysis基本物理量测定 BasicPhysics样品处理 SampleHandling金属/材料元素分析仪 Metal/material elementalanalysis环境成分分析仪 CHNAnalysis发酵罐 Fermenter生物反应器 Bio-reactor摇床 Shaker离心机 Centrifuge超声破碎仪 Ultrasonic CellDisruptor超低温冰箱 Ultra-low TemperatureFreezer恒温循环泵 Constant Temperature Circulator超滤器 Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机 Freeze Drying Equipment部分收集器 FractionCollector氨基酸测序仪 ProteinSequencer氨基酸组成分析仪 Amino AcidAnalyzer多肽合成仪 PeptidesynthesizerDNA测序仪 DNASequencersDNA合成仪 DNAsynthesizer紫外观察灯 UltravioletLamp分子杂交仪 HybridizationOvenPCR仪 PCRAmplifier化学发光仪 Chemiluminescence Apparatus紫外检测仪 UltravioletDetector电泳 Electrophoresis酶标仪 ELIASACO2培养箱 CO2Incubators倒置显微镜 InvertedMicroscope超净工作台 Bechtop流式细胞仪 FlowCytometer微生物自动分析系统 Automatic Analyzer forMicrobes生化分析仪 BiochemicalAnalyzer血气分析仪 Blood-gasAnalyzer电解质分析仪 ElectrolyticAnalyzer尿液分析仪 Urine Analyzer临床药物浓度仪 Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration血球计数器 Hematocyte Counter。

分析化学常用仪器英文名称玻璃漏斗Glass funnel long stem试管test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack 蒸发皿evaporating dish small烧杯beaker锥形瓶Erlenmeyer量筒grad cylinder洗瓶plastic wash bottle勺皿casserole ,smallstoppered flask分液漏斗separalory funnelwater bath/oil bathstrring barmagnetic stirrer冷凝器condenserBallast bottle圆颈烧瓶Round-buttom flask试剂瓶reagent bottles托盘天平platform. balance 台秤0.1g 托盘pan 指针刻度表pointer and scale crossbeams and sliding weights 游码分析天平two-pan/single-pan analytical balance滴定管burette glass bead(basic) nozzle移液管pipette 胖肚elongated glass bulb洗耳球rubber suction bulb玻棒glass rod玻璃活塞stopcock容量瓶pyknowmeter flasks比重瓶(one-mark)volumetric flasks胖肚吸管one-mark pipette刻度吸管graduated pipettes实验仪器清单1、柜子中四、抽屉中：锥形瓶(conical flask) 250ml×4 药匙(medicine spoon)×1 (Erlenmeyer flask) 100 ml×3 滴管(drip tube;dropper)×2烧杯(beaker) 500 ml×1 玻棒(Glass stic)×2250 ml×3 木试管夹(test tube clamp;test tube holder)×1100 ml×3 胖肚吸管(straws) 25 ml×150 ml×2 10 ml×1容量瓶(volumetric flask) 100 ml×2 乳钵(morta)×150 ml×4 洗耳球(ear wadhing bulb)碘量瓶(iodin numoe flask;iodineflask) 500 ml×3试剂瓶(reagent bottle) (无色)×2(棕色)×2 配洗液：量筒(cylinder) 100 ml×1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4(graduated cylinder)10ml×1 边加边搅拌(stir)。

化学实验常用仪器的英文名称化学实验常用仪器的英文名称普通试管( test-tube)，离心试管（centrifugal test-tube），试管架（test-tube rack）试管夹（test-tube clamp 泥三角（wire triangle）温度计（thermometer）e ndothermal (吸热的), exothermal (放热的),烧杯（beaker），毛刷（hair brush），锥形瓶（conical flask），量筒measuring cylinder漏斗（funnel）吸量管、移液管pipette 普通圆底烧瓶（round flask）磨口圆底烧瓶ground-in roundflask蒸馏烧瓶（distilling flask）分液漏斗（separating basin滴液漏斗（dropping funnel冷凝管（condenser）浓缩蒸馏头distillation head塞子stoppe r三脚架tripod应接管distillation adapter坩埚（crucible）蒸发皿（evaporating basin研钵mortar钥勺spatula点滴板(spot plate),水浴锅water bath)石棉网asbestos centergauze)铁架台ring stand)，铁圈(ring)，铁夹(烧瓶夹，flask clamp)坩埚钳(crucible tongs)，碘量瓶(iodine flask)，燃烧匙(combustionspoon)，砂芯漏斗(glass sandfunnel)，集气瓶(gas-jar)分离式离心机(separatingcentrifuge)石蕊试纸(litmus paper)酚酞(phenolphthalein)H2 + Cl2 -------> 2 HClhydrogen (a gas) + chlorine (a gas) yields 2 molecules of hydrochloric acidCuO + H -------> Cu + H2Ocopper oxide + hydrogen (a gas) yields copper + waterH2 + S -------> H2Sreactant 反应物reagent 试剂reaction 反应oxidant/reductant 氧化/还原剂product /intermediate product产物/中间产物solvent 溶剂solution 溶液concentration 浓度periodic table 周期表浓溶液strongsolution/concentrated solution稀溶液weak solution/dilute combination 结合，组合decomposition 分解腐烂displacement 替代，取代double decomposition 复分解redox reaction 氧化还原作用nonredox reactiondisproportionation reaction 歧化反应neutralization reaction 中和反应hydrolysis reaction 水解反应exothermic reaction 放热反应endothermic reaction 吸热反应reversible reaction 可逆反应forward reaction 正反应reverse reaction 逆反应spontaneous reaction 自发反反应条件heat ; burn ignite/ignitionelectrolyze/electroly sisunder/atambient/room temperatureunder standard pressurewith/in the presence of catalyst高温,高压3.1左式读法Nitrogen reacts with hydrogen to form ammonia at high temperature and pressure with the presence of a catalyst.。

原吸：AAS原子荧光：AFS原子力显微镜：AFM低能电子衍射EED光电子能谱：ESCA横向力显微镜FM场电子显微镜：FEM场离子显微镜：FIM傅立叶红外光谱：FT-IR气相色谱：GC高效液相色谱：HPLC红外光谱:IR离子色谱：IC电感耦合等离子体扫描光谱仪：ICP紫外:UV薄层色谱：TLC质谱：MS核磁共振：NMR近红外:NIR示差扫描量热仪：DSC动态热机械分析仪:DTMAX射线荧光光谱仪：XRF透射电子显微镜：TEM扫描电子显微镜:SEM扫描隧道显微镜：STM扫描探针显微镜：SPMBOD:生化耗氧量COD:化学耗氧量TOC：总有机碳TIC：总无机碳AOX:可吸收卤化物仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission SpectrometerICP 直流等离子体发射光谱仪Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP紫外-可见光分光光度计UV—Visible Spectrophotometer UV—Vis微波等离子体光谱仪Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission SpectrometerMIP原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT—Raman Spectrometer FTIR—Raman气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph GC高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid ChromatographyHPLC离子色谱仪Ion Chromatograph IC凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC体积排阻色谱Size Exclusion Chromatograph SECX射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRFX射线衍射仪X—Ray Diffractomer XRD同位素X荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer电子能谱仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS质谱仪Mass Spectrometer MS核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR极谱仪Polarograph伏安仪Voltammerter动滴定仪Automatic Titrator电导仪Conductivity Meter水质分析仪Water Test Kits电泳仪Electrophoresis System表面科学Surface Science金属探测器Metal detectors检针机Needle detector machine电子显微镜Electro Microscopy光学显微镜Optical Microscopy金相显微镜Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy表面分析仪Surface Analyzer无损检测仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析Physical Property Analysis热分析仪Thermal Analyzer粘度计Viscometer流变仪Rheometer粒度分析仪Particle Size Analyzer热物理性能测定仪Thermal Physical Property Tester电性能测定仪Electrical Property Tester光学性能测定仪Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪Mechanical Property Tester燃烧性能测定仪Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪Aging Property Tester生物技术分析Biochemical analysisPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCRDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein 传感器Sensors其他Other/Miscellaneous流动分析与过程分析Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry气体分析Gas Analysis基本物理量测定Basic Physics样品处理Sample Handling部分收集器Fraction Collector氨基酸测序仪Protein Sequencer氨基酸组成分析仪Amino Acid Analyzer多肽合成仪Peptide synthesizerDNA测序仪DNA SequencersDNA合成仪DNA synthesizer金属/材料元素分析仪Metal/material elemental analysis 环境成分分析仪CHN Analysis发酵罐Fermenter生物反应器Bio—reactor摇床Shaker离心机Centrifuge电泳Electrophoresis酶标仪ELIASACO2培养箱CO2 Incubators倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope超净工作台Bechtop超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱Ultra—low Temperature Freezer恒温循环泵Constant Temperature Circulator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机Freeze Drying Equipment紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp分子杂交仪Hybridization OvenPCR仪PCR Amplifier化学发光仪Chemiluminescence Apparatus紫外检测仪Ultraviolet Detector检针机器http：//www.sh—yutian。

化学实验室常用物品英文名称-原版化学实验室常用物品英文名称1、常用仪器试管test tube试管架test rack试管夹test tube holder玻璃棒glass rod滴管medicine dropper小滴管dropper烧杯beaker不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner本生灯Bunsen burner量杯measuring cup量筒measuring cylindermeasuring/graduated flask漏斗funnel分液漏斗separatory funnel布氏漏斗Busher funnel赫氏漏斗Hirsch funnel长颈漏斗long-stem funnel无颈漏斗stemless funnel滤纸filter paper华特门滤纸Whatman (filter) paper 广口瓶wide-mouth bottle 烧瓶flask平底烧瓶florence flask碘量瓶iodine flask锥形瓶Erlenmeyer flaskconical flask容量瓶volumetric flask measuring flask移液管(one-mark)pipette移液管架pipette rack洗耳球rubber suction bulb刻度移液管graduated pipettes吸液管pipette滴定管burette滴定管夹burette clamp滴定架burette holder滴定台support holder2、其他常用器皿及仪器酸氏滴定管Geiser burette (stopcock)碱氏滴定管Mohrburetteforusewithpinchcock石蕊试纸litmus paper石蕊litmuspH值指示剂PH indicatorpH计pH meter广泛ph试纸universal ph indicator paper三口烧瓶3-neck round bottom flask 蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask滴液漏斗dropping adapter加装温度计的瓶塞reducing adapter减压蒸馏头vacuum-distilling adapter克氏蒸馏头Claisen distilling adapter球型冷凝管Allihn condenser直型冷凝管West condenser空气冷凝管air condenserLiebig condenser蛇型冷凝管Grahams condenser蒸馏头three-way adapter分馏柱fractionating column接液管105 degree bent adapteradapter曲颈甑retort坩埚crucible(pot)melting pot坩埚钳crucible clampcrucible tong天平balance , scale分析天平analytical balance电子天平electronic balance台秤platform balance游码crossbeams and sliding weights称量瓶weighing bottle 称量纸weighing paper研钵mortar研杵pestle玛瑙研钵agate mortar洗瓶plastic wash bottle试剂瓶reagent bottles塞子stopper橡胶塞rubber stopper玻璃塞Pennyhead stopper玻璃活塞stopcpck药匙lab spoon镊子forceps升降台lab jack铁架台iron support圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp螺旋夹screw clamp石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze三角架tripod搅拌装置stirring device搅拌棒stirring rod表面皿watch glass蒸发皿evaporating dish瓷蒸发皿porcelain旋转蒸发器rotary evaporator trap 冷凝器condenser玻璃活塞stopcock止水夹flat jaw pinch cock弹簧节流夹pinch clamp橡胶管rubber tubing恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator 真空泵vacuum pump真空阀vacuum traps多头抽真空装置vacuum manifold 抽滤瓶filter flasksuction flask离心机centrifuge离心管centrifuge tube电炉heater马弗炉furnace烘箱oven微波炉电热套heating mantle电动搅拌器power basic stirrer磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer转子rotor水浴bath沸石boiling stone剪刀scissor烤钵cupel石蜡封口膜parafilm卵形瓶matrass比重瓶specific gravity bottle提勒熔点管Thiele melting point tube水银温度计(mercury-filled) thermometer温度计thermometer倒置显微镜Inverted microscope擦镜纸wiper for lens玻璃片glass plate盖玻片cover glass载玻片slide闪点仪flash point tester折光仪refractometer紫外灯ultraviolet illumination狭槽slot秒表stopwatch空气过滤器air filter(laminar flow cabinet)药柜cupboard衣服挂钩coat hanger口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask消毒器Sterilizer 消毒剂disinfector空调机air conditioner摇床shaker螺丝钉screw螺丝刀screw driver螺栓，插销bolt锁紧螺母nut, cap nut齿槽,插口socket扳手shifting spanner锤子hammer钉子nail插头plug电极electrode电泳槽gel tank微细胞；小电泳槽minicell复印机duplicatorcopying machine复印纸copy paper复写纸carbon paper关节joint计时器timer闹钟alarm clock订书机stapler3、有关化学反应的词汇分析analysis分馏fractionation吸热反应endothermic reaction放热反应exothermic reaction热力学thermodynamics动力学kinetics沉淀precipitate, precipitation沉淀,沉降sediment, sedimentation 蒸馏distill, distillation 煅烧calcine氧化oxidize, oxygenate碱化alkalinization中和neutralize, neutralization滴定titration氢化hydrogenate水合,水化hydrate脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解solution仪器设备apparatus产物productU形钉staple 燃烧combustion熔解fusion, melting碱性alkalinity同分异物现象isomerism 水解hydrolysis电解electrolysis电解质溶液electrolyte电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode催化catalyse, catalyze催化剂catalyst催化作用catalysis氧化oxidization, oxidation 还原剂reducer分解dissolution, decomposition合成synthesis 可逆的reversible不可逆的irreversible。

Bunsen burner 本生灯product 化学反应产物flask 烧瓶apparatus 设备PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸graduate, graduated flask 量筒,量杯reagent 试剂test tube 试管burette 滴定管retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜cupel 烤钵crucible pot, melting pot 坩埚pipette 吸液管filter 滤管stirring rod 搅拌棒analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion, melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极cathode 阴极,负极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的玻璃漏斗Glassfunnellongstem试管test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack蒸发皿evaporatingdishsmall烧杯beaker锥形瓶Erlenmeyer量筒gradcylinder洗瓶plasticwashbottle勺皿casserole,smallstopperedflask分液漏斗separaloryfunnelwaterbath/oilbathstrringbarmagneticstirrer冷凝器condenserBallastbottle圆颈烧瓶Round-buttomflask试剂瓶reagentbottles托盘天平platformbalance台秤0.1g托盘pan指针刻度表pointerandscale crossbeamsandslidingweights游码分析天平two-pan/single-pananalyticalbalance滴定管buretteglassbead(basic)nozzle移液管pipette胖肚elongatedglassbulb 洗耳球rubbersuctionbulb玻棒glassrod玻璃活塞stopcock容量瓶pyknowmeterflasks比重瓶(one-mark)volumetricflasks胖肚吸管one-markpipette刻度吸管graduatedpipettes Disposablepipetwithrubbersy.neezebulb 实验仪器清单1、柜子中四、抽屉中：锥形瓶(conicalflask)250ml×4药匙(medicinespoon)×1 (Erlenmeyerflask)100ml×3滴管(driptube;dropper)×2烧杯(beaker)500ml×1玻棒(Glassstic)×2 250ml×3木试管夹(testtubeclamp;testtubeholder)×1100ml×3胖肚吸管(straws)25ml×150ml×210ml×1容量瓶(volumetricflask)100ml×2乳钵(morta)×150ml×4洗耳球(earwadhingbulb)碘量瓶(iodinnumoeflask;iodineflask)500ml×3 试剂瓶(reagentbottle)（无色）×2（棕色）×2配洗液：量筒（cylinder）100ml×1K2Cr2O72g 5ml水→65mlH2SO4 (graduatedcylinder)10ml×1边加边搅拌(stir)。

常见化学仪器的英语名称adapter 接液管air condenser 空气冷凝管beaker 烧杯boiling flask 烧瓶boiling flask-3-neck 三口烧瓶burette clamp 滴定管夹burette stand 滴定架台Busher funnel 布氏漏斗Claisen distilling head 减压蒸馏头condenser-Allihn type 球型冷凝管condenser-west tube 直型冷凝管crucible tongs 坩埚钳crucible with cover 带盖的坩埚distilling head 蒸馏头distilling tube 蒸馏管Erlenmeyer flask 锥型瓶evaporating dish (porcelain) 瓷蒸发皿filter flask(suction flask) 抽滤瓶florence flask 平底烧瓶fractionating column 分馏柱Geiser burette (stopcock) 酸氏滴定管graduated cylinder 量筒Hirsch funnel 赫氏漏斗long-stem funnel 长颈漏斗medicine dropper 滴管Mohr burette for use with pinchcock 碱氏滴定管Mohr measuring pipette 量液管mortar 研钵pestle 研杵pinch clamp 弹簧节流夹plastic squeeze bottle 塑料洗瓶reducing bush 大变小转换接头rubber pipette bulb 吸耳球screw clamp 螺旋夹separatory funnel 分液漏斗stemless funnel 无颈漏斗test tube holder 试管夹test tube 试管Thiele melting point tube 提勒熔点管transfer pipette 移液管tripod 三角架volumetric flask 容量瓶watch glass 表皿wide-mouth bottle 广口瓶Bunsen burner 本生灯product 化学反应产物flask 烧瓶apparatus 设备PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸graduate, graduated flask 量筒,量杯reagent 试剂test tube 试管burette 滴定管retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜cupel 烤钵crucible pot, melting pot 坩埚pipette 吸液管filter 滤管stirring rod 搅拌棒。

化学仪器的名称
一些常见的化学仪器的名称包括：
1. 分光光度计（Spectrophotometer）：用于测量物质的光吸收或发射的仪器。

2. 气相色谱仪（Gas Chromatography, GC）：用于分离和分析气体或挥发性化合物的仪器。

3. 液相色谱仪（Liquid Chromatography, LC）：用于分离和分析溶液中的化合物的仪器。

4. 质谱仪（Mass Spectrometer, MS）：用于分析和鉴定化合物分子的质量和结构的仪器。

5. 电化学工作站（Electrochemical Workstation）：用于研究电化学反应和测量电化学参数的仪器。

6. 热重仪（Thermogravimetric Analyzer, TGA）：用于测量材料在不同温度下的质量变化的仪器。

7. 核磁共振仪（Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, NMR）：用于分析物质的核磁共振信号，确定化合物的结构和功能的仪器。

8. 原子吸收光谱仪（Atomic Absorption Spectrometer, AAS）：用于测量样品中金属元素浓度的仪器。

9. 离子色谱仪（Ion Chromatography, IC）：用于分离和分析溶液中的离子的仪器。

10. 傅里叶红外光谱仪（Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer, FTIR）：用于分析物质的红外吸收谱，确定化合物的结构和功能的仪器。

这只是一小部分常见的化学仪器名称，不同领域和实验室可能有其他特定的仪器需求。

最全化学实验室仪器术语中英文专业词汇翻译本文档收集了一些常用的化学实验室仪器术语的中英文专业词汇翻译，旨在帮助读者更好地理解和使用这些术语。

1. 基础设备1. 烧杯 - Beaker2. 烧杯夹 - Beaker tongs3. 管子 - Tube4. 试管 - Test tube5. 试管夹 - Test tube clamp6. 玻璃棒 - Glass rod7. 洗瓶 - Wash bottle8. 定量瓶 - Volumetric flask2. 分离设备1. 漏斗 - Funnel2. 过滤纸 - Filter paper3. 滤液瓶 - Filtering flask4. 离心机 - Centrifuge3. 反应设备1. 镊子 - Forceps2. 钳子 - Pliers3. 显微镜 - Microscope4. 加热器 - Heater5. 酒精灯 - Alcohol lamp6. 蒸馏器 - Distillation apparatus7. 反应瓶 - Reaction flask8. 圆底烧瓶 - Round bottom flask 4. 测量设备1. 电子天平 - Electronic balance2. 分光光度计 - Spectrophotometer3. pH计 - pH meter4. 比色皿 - Colorimeter5. 密度计 - Density meter6. 温度计 - Thermometer5. 气体设备1. 装有水的槽 - Water trough2. 科尔伯瓶 - Gas collecting bottle3. 气体瓶 - Gas cylinder4. 气体收集瓶 - Gas collection bottle6. 其他设备1. 蓝宝石激光器 - Sapphire laser2. 示波器 - Oscilloscope3. 电极 - Electrode4. 探针 - Probe5. 发光二极管 - Light-emitting diode (LED)6. 激光器 - Laser希望本文档能对您有所帮助！。

常见化学实验仪器的英文表述常见化学实验仪器的英文表述导语：化学实验中使用到的`仪器称为化学仪器，下面是YJBYS店铺收集整理的常见化学实验仪器的英文表述，欢迎参考!Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer 原子发射光谱仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 超声破碎仪Ultraviolet Detector 紫外检测仪UltravioletLamp 紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪Aging Property Tester 老化性能测定仪Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 临床药物浓度仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy 原子荧光光谱仪Automatic Titrator 自动滴定仪Basic Physics 基本物理量测定Biochemical Analyzer 生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysis 生物技术分析Bio-reactor 生物反应器Blood-gas Analyzer 血气分析仪Centrifuge 离心机ChemiluminescenceApparatus 化学发光仪CHN Analysis 环境成分分析仪CO2 Incubators CO2培养箱Combustion PropertyTester 燃烧性能测定仪Conductivity Meter 电导仪Constant Temperature Circulator 恒温循环泵Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer 直流等离子体发射光谱仪DNA Sequencers DNA测序仪DNA synthesizer DNA合成仪Electrical Property Tester 电性能测定仪Electro Microscopy 电子显微镜Electrolytic Analyzer 电解质分析仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 电子能谱仪Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer 电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electrophoresis 电泳Electrophoresis System 电泳仪ELIASA 酶标仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪Fermenter 发酵罐Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry 流动分析与过程分析Fraction Collector 部分收集器FreezeDrying Equipment 冻干机FT-IR Spectrometer 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪Gas Analysis 气体分析Gas Chromatograph 气相色谱仪GC-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪Gel PermeationChromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography 高压/效液相色谱仪Hybridization Oven 分子杂交仪ICP-MS ICP-质谱联用仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 无损检测仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR仪Inverted Microscope 倒置显微镜Ion Chromatograph 离子色谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 同位素X荧光光谱仪LC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪Mass Spectrometer 质谱仪Mechanical Property Tester 机械性能测定仪Metal/material elemental analysis 金属/材料元素分析仪Metallurgical Microscopy 金相显微镜Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer 微波等离子体光谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 核磁共振波谱仪Optical Microscopy 光学显微镜Optical PropertyT ester 光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneous 其他Particle Size Analyzer 粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier PCR仪Peptide synthesizer 多肽合成仪pH Meter pH计PhysicalProperty Analysis 物性分析Polarograph 极谱仪Protein Sequencer 氨基酸测序仪Rheometer 流变仪Sample Handling 样品处理Scanning Probe MicroscopyFG|8oU 扫描探针显微镜Sensors 传感器Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker 摇床Size Exclusion Chromatograph 体积排阻色谱Surface Science 表面科学SurfaceAnalyzer 表面分析仪Thermal Analyzer 热分析仪Thermal Physical Property Tester 热物理性能测定仪Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超滤器Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超低温冰箱UV-Visible Spectrophotometer 紫外-可见光分光光度计Viscometer 粘度计Voltammerter 伏安仪Water Test Kits 水质分析仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer X射线荧光光谱仪X-RayDiffractomer X射线衍射仪。

化学常用仪器的全称及对应的缩写仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP直流等离子体发射光谱仪 Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP紫外-可见光分光光度计 UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis微波等离子体光谱仪 Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman 气相色谱仪 Gas Chromatograph GC高压/效液相色谱仪 High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC离子色谱仪 Ion Chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC体积排阻色谱 Size Exclusion Chromatograph SECX射线荧光光谱仪 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRFX射线衍射仪X-Ray Diffractomer XRD同位素X荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer电子能谱仪 Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪 Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS质谱仪 Mass Spectrometer MSICP-质谱联用仪 ICP-MS ICP-MS气相色谱-质谱联用仪 GC-MS GC-MS液相色谱-质谱联用仪 LC-MS LC-MS核磁共振波谱仪 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR电子顺磁共振波谱仪 Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR极谱仪Polarograph伏安仪 Voltammerter自动滴定仪 Automatic Titrator电导仪Conductivity MeterpH计 pH Meter水质分析仪 Water Test Kits电泳仪 Electrophoresis System表面科学Surface Science电子显微镜 Electro Microscopy光学显微镜 Optical Microscopy金相显微镜 Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy表面分析仪 Surface Analyzer无损检测仪 Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析Physical Property Analysis热分析仪Thermal Analyzer粘度计 Viscometer流变仪 Rheometer粒度分析仪 Particle Size Analyzer热物理性能测定仪 Thermal Physical Property Tester电性能测定仪 Electrical Property Tester光学性能测定仪Optical Property Tester基本物理量测定Basic Physics样品处理Sample Handling金属/材料元素分析仪 Metal/material elemental analysis环境成分分析仪CHN Analysis发酵罐 Fermenter生物反应器 Bio-reactor摇床 Shaker离心机 Centrifuge机械性能测定仪Mechanical Property Tester燃烧性能测定仪Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪Aging Property Tester生物技术分析 Biochemical analysisPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪 Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein 传感器 Sensors其他 Other/Miscellaneous流动分析与过程分析 Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry气体分析Gas Analysis超声破碎仪 Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱 Ultra-low Temperature Freezer恒温循环泵 Constant Temperature Circulator超滤器 Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机 Freeze Drying Equipment部分收集器 Fraction Collector氨基酸测序仪 Protein Sequencer氨基酸组成分析仪 Amino Acid Analyzer多肽合成仪 Peptide synthesizerDNA测序仪 DNA SequencersDNA合成仪 DNA synthesizer紫外观察灯 Ultraviolet Lamp分子杂交仪 Hybridization OvenPCR仪PCR Amplifier化学发光仪 Chemiluminescence Apparatus紫外检测仪 Ultraviolet Detector电泳 Electrophoresis酶标仪 ELIASACO2培养箱 CO2 Incubators倒置显微镜 Inverted Microscope超净工作台 Bechtop流式细胞仪 Flow Cytometer微生物自动分析系统 Automatic Analyzer for Microbes生化分析仪 Biochemical Analyzer血气分析仪 Blood-gas Analyzer电解质分析仪 Electrolytic Analyzer尿液分析仪 Urine Analyzer临床药物浓度仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 血球计数器 Hematocyte Counter。

仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission SpectrometerAES电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP 直流等离子体发射光谱仪Direct Current Plasma Emission SpectrometerDCP紫外－可见光分光光度计UV－Visible SpectrophotometerUV－Vis微波等离子体光谱仪Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence SpectroscopyAFS傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT－IR Spectrometer FTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT－Raman SpectrometerFTIR－Raman气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph GC高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC离子色谱仪Ion Chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC体积排阻色谱Size Exclusion Chromatograph SECX射线荧光光谱仪X－Ray Fluorescence SpectrometerXRFX射线衍射仪X－Ray Diffractomer XRD同位素X荧光光谱仪Isotope X－Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer电子能谱仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS质谱仪Mass Spectrometer MSICP－质谱联用仪ICP－MS ICP－MS气相色谱－质谱联用仪GC－MS GC－MS液相色谱－质谱联用仪LC－MS LC－MS核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR 极谱仪Polarograph伏安仪Voltammerter自动滴定仪Automatic Titrator电导仪Conductivity MeterpH计pH Meter水质分析仪Water Test Kits电泳仪Electrophoresis System表面科学Surface Science电子显微镜Electro Microscopy光学显微镜Optical Microscopy金相显微镜Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy表面分析仪Surface Analyzer无损检测仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 物性分析Physical Property Analysis热分析仪Thermal Analyzer粘度计Viscometer流变仪Rheometer粒度分析仪Particle Size Analyzer热物理性能测定仪Thermal Physical Property Tester 电性能测定仪Electrical Property Tester光学性能测定仪Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪Mechanical Property Tester燃烧性能测定仪Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪Aging Property Tester生物技术分析Biochemical analysisPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCRDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein 传感器Sensors其他Other/Miscellaneous流动分析与过程分析Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry气体分析Gas Analysis基本物理量测定Basic Physics样品处理Sample Handling金属/材料元素分析仪Metal/material elemental analysis环境成分分析仪CHN Analysis发酵罐Fermenter生物反应器Bio－reactor摇床Shaker离心机Centrifuge超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱Ultra－low Temperature Freezer 恒温循环泵Constant Temperature Circulator 超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机Freeze Drying Equipment部分收集器Fraction Collector氨基酸测序仪Protein Sequencer氨基酸组成分析仪Amino Acid Analyzer多肽合成仪Peptide synthesizerDNA测序仪DNA SequencersDNA合成仪DNA synthesizer紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp分子杂交仪Hybridization OvenPCR仪PCR Amplifier化学发光仪Chemiluminescence Apparatus 紫外检测仪Ultraviolet Detector电泳Electrophoresis酶标仪ELIASACO2培养箱CO2 Incubators倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope超净工作台Bechtop流式细胞仪Flow Cytometer微生物自动分析系统Automatic Analyzer for Microbes生化分析仪Biochemical Analyzer恒温干燥器/恒温恒湿器(恒温干燥箱) Drying Ovens/Humidity Chambers 送风定温恒温器 Forced Convection Constant Temperature Ovens惰性气体恒温器 Inert Gas Ovens精密恒温器 Precision Constant Temperature Ovens洁净恒温器 Clean Ovens送风定温干燥器 Forced Convection Constant Temperature Drying Ovens 空气幕送风定温恒温器 Forced Convection Ovens With Air Curtain定温干燥箱 Constant Temperature Drying Ovens角形真空定温干燥器(真空干燥箱) Vacuum Drying Ovens恒温恒湿器 Constant TemperatureHumidity Chambers流水线设备 In-Line System for Underfill AdhesiveEncapsulation恒温培养器(恒温培养箱) Constant Temperature Incubators-可程式低温培养器 Low Temperature Program Type Incubators低温培养器 Low Temperature Incubators低温稳定性培养器 Low Temperature Stability Incubators培养器 IncubatorsCO2培养器 CO2 Incubators振荡培养器 Shaking Incubators冻结干燥器 Freeze Dryers冻结干燥器 Freeze Dryers离心形冻结干燥器 Centrifugal Freeze Dryers灭菌器 Sterilizers干热灭菌器 Drying Sterilizers高压灭菌器(高压灭菌锅) Autoclaves Sterilizers低温等离子灭菌器 Low Temperature Plasma Sterilizers 环形燃烧管灭菌器 Loop Cinerator纯水制造装置 Water Purifiers纯水制造装置 Water Stills超纯水制造装置 Ultra-pure Water Purifiers简易纯水制造装置 Water Purifiers超纯水制造装置系统 Ultra-pure Water Purifier System 大容量纯水制造装置 Water Purifiers System洗净器 Washers实验室玻璃器皿清洗机 Laboratory Glassware Washers超声波清洗机 Ultrasonic Cleaners大型超声波清洗机 Aqueous Ultrasonic Cleaning Systems 超声波试管清洗机 Ultrasonic Pipet Washers超声波清洗机 Ultrasonic Cleaners恒温液槽 Constant Temperature Baths投入式恒温装置 Constant Temperature Devices油槽 Oil Baths振荡式低温水槽 Low Constant Temperature Shaking Baths 深槽形恒温水槽 Constant Temperature Water Baths离心形冻结干燥机器 Centrifugal Freeze Dryers冷却液体循环器 Cooling Liquid Circulators冷却水循环器 Cooling Water Circulators便携式冷却器 Immersion Cooler寒流捕获器 Cooling Trap冷却水外部循环器 Cooling Water Circulators试验槽 Thoughs 高温炉 High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus马弗炉 Muffle Furnaces超高温电气炉 Ultra-High Temperature Electric Furnaces高温电气炉 High Temperature Electric Furnaces造粒干燥装置(喷雾干燥机、喷雾造粉机、喷雾造粒机) GranulatingDrying Apparatus for Wet Powder BodyLiquid喷雾干燥器 Spray Dryer有机溶剂喷雾干燥器 Spray Dryer生产线喷雾干燥器 Spray Dryer for Product Line浓缩器 Evaporators旋转蒸发仪 Rotary Evaporators溶媒回收装置 Solvent Recovery Unit乳化。

化学实验室常用物品英文名称-原版work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR化学实验室常用物品英文名称1、常用仪器试管 test tube试管架 test rack试管夹test tube holder玻璃棒 glass rod滴管medicine dropper小滴管 dropper烧杯 beaker不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner本生灯Bunsen burner量杯 measuring cup量筒 measuring cylindermeasuring/graduated flask漏斗 funnel分液漏斗separatory funnel布氏漏斗Busher funnel赫氏漏斗Hirsch funnel长颈漏斗long-stem funnel无颈漏斗stemless funnel滤纸 filter paper华特门滤纸Whatman (filter) paper 广口瓶wide-mouth bottle烧瓶 flask平底烧瓶florence flask碘量瓶 iodine flask锥形瓶Erlenmeyer flaskconical flask容量瓶 volumetric flaskmeasuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette移液管架pipette rack洗耳球 rubber suction bulb刻度移液管graduated pipettes吸液管pipette滴定管 burette滴定管夹burette clamp滴定架burette holder滴定台 support holder 酸氏滴定管Geiser burette (stopcock) 碱氏滴定管Mohr burette for use with pinchcock石蕊试纸litmus paper石蕊litmuspH值指示剂PH indicatorpH计 pH meter广泛ph试纸universal ph indicator paper 三口烧瓶3-neck round bottom flask 蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸馏烧瓶 distilling flask滴液漏斗 dropping adapter加装温度计的瓶塞reducing adapter 减压蒸馏头vacuum-distilling adapter 克氏蒸馏头Claisen distilling adapter 球型冷凝管Allihn condenser直型冷凝管West condenser空气冷凝管air condenserLiebig condenser蛇型冷凝管 Grahams condenser蒸馏头three-way adapter分馏柱fractionating column接液管105 degree bent adapteradapter曲颈甑retort坩埚crucible (pot)melting pot坩埚钳crucible clampcrucible tong天平balance , scale分析天平analytical balance电子天平electronic balance台秤platform balance游码crossbeams and sliding weights 称量瓶weighing bottle称量纸weighing paper研钵mortar研杵pestle玛瑙研钵agate mortar2、其他常用器皿及仪器洗瓶 plastic wash bottle试剂瓶 reagent bottles塞子stopper橡胶塞rubber stopper玻璃塞Pennyhead stopper玻璃活塞 stopcpck药匙lab spoon镊子forceps升降台lab jack铁架台iron support圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp螺旋夹screw clamp石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze三角架tripod搅拌装置 stirring device搅拌棒stirring rod表面皿 watch glass蒸发皿 evaporating dish瓷蒸发皿porcelain旋转蒸发器 rotary evaporator trap 冷凝器 condenser玻璃活塞 stopcock止水夹flat jaw pinch cock弹簧节流夹pinch clamp橡胶管rubber tubing恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator 真空泵vacuum pump真空阀vacuum traps多头抽真空装置vacuum manifold 抽滤瓶filter flasksuction flask离心机centrifuge离心管centrifuge tube电炉 heater马弗炉furnace烘箱oven微波炉电热套heating mantle电动搅拌器power basic stirrer磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer转子rotor水浴bath沸石boiling stone 剪刀scissor烤钵cupel石蜡封口膜parafilm卵形瓶matrass比重瓶specific gravity bottle提勒熔点管Thiele melting point tube 水银温度计(mercury-filled) thermometer 温度计 thermometer倒置显微镜Inverted microscope擦镜纸wiper for lens玻璃片glass plate盖玻片cover glass载玻片slide闪点仪flash point tester折光仪refractometer紫外灯ultraviolet illumination狭槽slot秒表stopwatch空气过滤器air filter(laminar flow cabinet)药柜cupboard衣服挂钩coat hanger口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask消毒器Sterilizer消毒剂disinfector空调机air conditioner摇床shaker螺丝钉screw螺丝刀screw driver螺栓，插销bolt锁紧螺母nut, cap nut齿槽,插口socket扳手shifting spanner锤子 hammer钉子 nail插头 plug电极 electrode电泳槽gel tank微细胞；小电泳槽minicell复印机duplicatorcopying machine复印纸copy paper复写纸carbon paper关节joint计时器timer闹钟alarm clock订书机staplerU形钉staple 3、有关化学反应的词汇分析analysis分馏fractionation吸热反应endothermic reaction放热反应exothermic reaction热力学thermodynamics动力学kinetics沉淀precipitate, precipitation沉淀,沉降sediment, sedimentation 蒸馏distill, distillation煅烧calcine氧化oxidize, oxygenate碱化alkalinization中和neutralize, neutralization滴定titration氢化hydrogenate水合,水化hydrate脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解solution 燃烧combustion熔解fusion, melting碱性alkalinity同分异物现象isomerism水解hydrolysis电解electrolysis电解质溶液electrolyte电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode催化catalyse, catalyze催化剂catalyst催化作用catalysis氧化oxidization, oxidation还原剂reducer分解dissolution, decomposition 合成synthesis可逆的reversible不可逆的irreversible仪器设备 apparatus 产物 product。