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夹叙夹议文（1）1(2017 ·江西九江十校联考)The snow is gone and green grass can be seen growing close to the sunny side ofhomes.The birds in the backyard are singing is here ，and with 1come memories of the smell of 2，new sneakers，and longer days.As a kid，I knew spring arrived when I walked into the house after school and3 firstwarm day would cause my mumto have the idea of4 .She openedthe windows ， let the fresh air in，opened a can of paint，and put a fresh5 onthe walls of a room.Spring was also the time to change 6 .InNova Scotia ， we had snow on the groundalmost7from late December until late March.We spent all of our time outside wearingour 8winter boots.To run in them was like running with two weighty bags.In late April or early May，mum would take us to the town to buy a new pair oflight 9 for each of us.I still remember the rubber 10，with the trademarkimprinted a month or two ，small hands would tear it off ，and leave a circle，darker than the 11material around it.Later ， when we returnedhome， my brothers and I 12our door shutour dad.Then we 13 behindus when we rushed out ， causing a shout of 14 fromran across the fields.The weight of the heavy winter boots was 15 .It felt likewe were16through the air or we could jump thirtyfeet like thoughts of summer’sapproach and the 17 windof spring rushing past our uncovered ears were 18 .When life gets me down and when everything seems 19，I don’t let it20me.I would let my room put on a new coat of paint，pull on a new pair of sneakers，and just run like it was spring.语篇解读作者回想了小时候，春季到来时，脱掉深重的冬靴，穿上新买的运动鞋，感觉暖和春风的快乐心情。
语法填空真题检测( 一 ) 2017 年 6 月浙江高考Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful ofsmall __56__ (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, andshe noticed a __57__ (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was herlong-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed __58 __ loudly that her daughter came running from the house.“She thought I had hurt __59__ (I)，” says Pahlsson.Sixteen years __60__ (early),Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring __61__ (cook) a meal.When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters — then ten, eight, and six—had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and herhusband __62__ (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.“I gave up hope of finding my ring again，” she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got __63__(sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, __64__ it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was __65__ wonder.语篇解读：本文是一篇记述文，主要叙述了16年前的戒指完璧归赵的故事。
记叙文（1）1(2017·安徽合肥二模)I retired from my family business four years ago.But I’ve never been 1 ofa challenge.I’ve sailed around the world before.And I’ve decided to fly east from Western Australia in a 2 .For the last two years I have trained hard，spending 150 hours 3 with my ground team.When the big day came，thousands of people gathered to 4 the launch.It was a 5 start，with a smooth and steady takeoff.I was 6 but still had some doubts—I was flying into the 7 .I couldn’t guarantee I’d see my friends and family again.The capsule where I stayed was designed to 8 if I landed in water，but I was not sure whether I could 9 the cruelty of the Ocean. 10 ，I kept watching the weather，communicating with my land team and 11 altitude to achieve the perfect speed and direction.On my fifth day，I was terrified to notice I was losing oxygen. 12 ，I managed to save my life by adjusting the pressure in the oxygen cylinder(氧气筒) to stop the oxygen escaping.I know it was vital to stay 13 to control the flight，altitude and my oxygen flow，so I held a spoon between two fingers—if I 14 ，it would fall and wake me up.I never questioned why I was doing this.It is such a unique 15 to see our beautiful planet from high above.Seeing the coast of Australia again on my 11th day was a huge 16 .I knew my journey was nearly over.It was to be a new world record.I could see my team 17 below as I flew over.This 18 really pushed me to my limits，but it hasn’t 19 me.Next year，I want to fly even higher to break another 20 for the hot-air balloon flight.1．A.shy B．skepticalC．fond D．confident答案 A解析shy害羞的，胆怯的；skeptical怀疑的；fond喜欢的；confident自信的。
二轮复习语法填空题的备考策略与训练Ⅰ.策略指导语法填空题就设题类型主要分为有提示词类和无提示词类两种，这两种情况的解题方法不尽相同，这里分别就这两种情况做以下介绍。
(Ⅰ)有提示词类技法1提供动词类解题方法当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、单复数、非谓语动词或词性转换。
其解题步骤为：技法2词性转换类解题方法词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转换；形容词与名词间的相互转换；形容词与动词间的相互转换；动词与名词间的相互转换等。
其解题步骤为：(Ⅱ)无提示词类纯空格语法填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连词(含从属连词和并列连词)和情态动词等。
首先，分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。
然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。
技法3填代词解题方法在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺少主语或宾语，一般是填代词。
技法4填限定词解题方法名词前面若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等)，很可能是填限定词。
技法5填介词解题方法名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面一般是填介词。
介词可位于名词之前，如at night, on Sunday等；也可位于形容词之后，如be interested in, be good at等；还可位于不及物动词之后，如listen to, arrive at, look for等。
技法6填连词解题方法连词有两类：一类是并列连词，另一类是从属连词。
我们可以根据句子的类型判断所要填的词类。
主要有以下几种结构或句型：(1)并列结构与并列句：并列结构包括由并列连词连接的词或词组；并列句一般由“简单句＋并列连词＋简单句”构成，有时并列连词前有逗号。
可以根据上下句的内在联系判断连词，如并列关系(and)、转折关系(but)、选择关系(or)、因果关系(so)等。
(2)状语从句：当确定为状语从句后，就要通过理解语境，判断上下文之间的逻辑关系确定是哪种从句，是时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、目的或其他，最后确定从属连词。
真题演练(三)[2015]A(2015·全国Ⅰ)It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn’t care.A few hours 62 ，I’d been at home in Hong Kong，with 63 (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting).Instead，I’d headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it’s only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers 68 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.语篇解读本文是一篇游记，记述了作者游览阳朔的所见、所闻、所感。
第三节题组练习1(2017·山东潍坊实验中学二模)A girl and a boy were on a motorcycle,1.________(speed) through the night.They loved each other a lot.Girl：“Slow down a little.I am 2.________(scare)．”Boy：“No，it’s so fun.”Girl：“Please...it’s so scary.”Boy：“Then say that you love me.”Girl：“Fine.I love you.Can you slow down now？”Boy：“Give me a big hug.”The girl 3.________(give) him a big hug.Girl：“Now can you slow down？”Boy：“Can you take off my helmet and put it on？It’s 4.________(comfort) and it’s botheringme whi le I drive.”The next day，there 5.________(be) a story in the newspaper.A motorcycle had crashed into a building because 6.________(it) brakes were broken.There were two people on the motorcycle，of which one died，and the other had survived...The guy knew that the 7.________(brake) were broken.He didn’t want to let the girl know,8.______ he knew that the girl would have gotten scared.Instead，he was told the last time that she loved him，got a hug from her，put his helmet 9.________ her so that she can live，and die himself...Once in 10.________while，right in the middle of an ordinary life，love gives us a fairy tale.1．答案speeding解析考查非谓语动词。
（全国用）20１８年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题四语法填空第三节题组练习题组４编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望（(全国用)2０18年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题四语法填空第三节题组练习题组4）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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第三节题组练习1（2017·福建师大附中期中）Ｗheｎ AｌｆreｄAlder was ａsmall boy，hiｓ teacheｒ got tｈe ｉdea ｔh ａt he hａd no aｂｉlｉty ｉn arithmetic（算术).Sｈｅ told ｈｉs ｐaｒｅnts １。
_＿＿＿＿＿＿_ she thought ｉｎ ordeｒｔｈaｔ they ｗｏuｌd ｎot ｅｘpect toｏmuch 2。
____＿___ ｈiｍ.In this waｙ，he accepteｄ theiｒ 3.________(ｍｉｓtake）ｊudｇement oｆｈis abiｌity,4.____＿___(feel) tｈat he was very poｏr at aｒit ｈmetic,and it was 5._＿＿_____(uｓe） tｏ trｙ。
One day hｅｂecame very anｇry at tｈe ｔeacher ａnd the otheｒｓｔudeｎｔｓ beｃauｓｅ thｅy lauｇhed when he saｉd he saw hｏｗ tｏ do ａ pｒobｌem whｉch 6._＿______ of tｈe ｏtheｒstuｄents had been able ｔｏ solｖe.Alder succeeｄed ｉn sｏlｖｉng the proｂleｍ,wh ｉｃh gave ｈim ｃonfｉdence。
第三节题组练习1(2017 ·广东肇庆二模 )I ’m Wang Hong ， a international student to talkwith lastyear ’swinterholiday ， Igohave somethingshopping with myclassmates.While we were walking on the street ， we saw several beggar standing on the road and asking for money.Many of them were disabling ， which made me feel very much sad.Among them were old people ，young people and even children.I noticed some passers-by ignore them instead of given them money.When I wanted to help them ， my classmates stopped us.They told me whether these beggars were not worth showing mercy to because most them cheated people.Should I helped them? 答案aI ’m WangHong ， an internationalstudent of Beijinghave somethinggotalk with you.Durin g last year ’s winter holiday ， I shopping with my wentbeggar classmates.While wewere walking onthe street， we saw several beggars standing ondisablingthe road and asking for money.Many of them weredisabled ， which made me feel verymuch sad.Among them were old people ，young people and even children.I noticed somegivenpassers-by ignore them instead of giving them money.When I wanted to help them，my classmates stoppedus.They told mewhether 或 whether these beggars were notmethatworth showing mercy to because most ∧them cheated people.Should Ihelpedthem?of help 1．答案 a →an分析 考察冠词。
Ⅱ卷强化增分练训练4(对应学生用书第213页)Ⅰ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2017·浙江四校联考二)Our group Springhill Baptist Church started a food pantry(食品储藏室) to help out members of the community.As part of the program，we buy the food that will 1 (distribute) and make boxes for distribution.We do this on 2 regular basis — the second Monday of every month.One day，as my friend and I 3 (load) our grocery carts with the necessary items in the store，a gentleman asked us，“ 4 do you get so many items？”We explained we were doing our 5 (month) grocery shopping and gave him some details about our program. 6 (say) that it was great，he went on with his business.After gathering everything on our list，we started unloading the food to check out at the counter，only 7 (inform) by the cashier that our bill had already been paid.The gentleman who asked about our 8 (intend) had left his credit card number to pay 9 our order and then walked off.He had no idea what the cost was before he left.We were 10 (extreme) shocked at the generosity of a stranger.【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。
第三节题组练习1(2017·福建师大附中期中)When Alfred Alder was a small boy，his teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic(算术)．She told his parents 1.________ she thought in order that they would not expect too much 2.________ him.In this way，he accepted their 3.________(mistake) judgement of his ability,4.________(feel) that he was very poor at arithmetic，and it was 5.________(use) to try.One day he became very angry at the teacher and the other students because they laughed when he said he saw how to do a problem which 6.________ of the other students had been able to solve.Alder succeeded in solving the problem，which gave him confidence.He rejected the idea that he could not do arithmetic and was 7.________(determine) to show them that he could.His anger and his new 8.________(find) faith motivated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit.He now worked with interest，determination，and purpose，and he soon became 9.________(extraordinary) good at arithmetic.He not only proved that he can do arithmetic，but 10._________(learn) early in life from his own experience if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose，he may astonish himself as well as others by his ability.语篇解读本文介绍了Alfred Alder的一次经历，这次经历使他意识到，只要有信心和决心就能成功。
1．答案what解析考查连接词。
________ she thought是动词told的宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，故用what。
2．答案of解析考查介词。
expect too much of sb.对某人期望太高，故填of。
3．答案mistaken解析考查形容词。
修饰名词judgement，应用形容词，故填mistaken。
4．答案feeling解析考查非谓语动词。
动词feel位于主句之后，用逗号与主句隔开，应用其非谓语形式作状语，且与主语he是逻辑上的主动关系，故填feeling。
5．答案useless解析考查形容词。
该空位于系动词was之后，作表语；结合上下文，此处应表示“尝试也是没用的”，故填useless。
6．答案none解析考查代词。
结合上下文，此处应表示“其他学生中没有一人能解决该问题”，故填none。
7．答案determined解析考查形容词。
be determined to do sth.决心做某事，故填determined。
8．答案found解析考查非谓语动词。
动词find位于名词faith之前，作定语，且与faith之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故填found。
9．答案extraordinarily解析考查副词。
修饰形容词good，应用副词，故填extraordinarily。
10．答案learned解析考查动词的时态和语态。
动词learn和proved由not only...but (also)．..连接，是句子中的谓语动词，两者时态应保持一致，且与主语he是主动关系，故填learned。
2(2017·东北三省四市教研联合体一模)Many of Van Gogh’s paintings were inspired by warm，yellow sunlight because he loved how it could light up the world in different ways.His painting Sunflowers，for example，11.________(fill) with vivid yellows and browns.These colors give 12.________ painting a feeling of warmth and well-being.However，the sunflowers are actually dead and dying.The result is a painting that combines the warmth of life that Van Gogh loved 13.________ the feelings of sadness that were all around him.It is a painting that is warm，beautiful and sad，all at the same time.Van Gogh’s mo st famous painting，The Starry Night，takes this 14.________(mix) of joy and sadness one step further.It is a landscape full of deep blues and shadows 15.________ represent the sadness Van Gogh was feeling as he 16.________(paint)，rather than what he was actually seeing.This is why Van Gogh’s 17.________(image) in his painting look more imagined than real.The stars and moon in The Starry Night are 18.________(unusual) bright，19.________(they) light swirling(旋动) above the darkening hills.A tree that looks like black fire cuts through the view of the night，20.________(interrupt) its beauty.11．答案is filled解析考查动词的时态和语态。
此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语His painting 为单数，因此谓语动词用单数形式；且主语与fill之间为被动关系，因此应用被动语态。
故填is filled。
12．答案the解析考查冠词。
上文中提到了梵高的《向日葵》这幅画，此处再次提及，应用定冠词the 修饰painting，表特指。
13．答案with解析考查固定搭配。
combine...with...意为“把……和……结合起来”，为固定搭配。
故填with。
14．答案mixture解析考查名词。
句意为：梵高最著名的画作《星夜》更进一步地表达了这种欢乐与悲伤的混合。
设空处作takes的宾语，应用名词。
故填mixture。
15．答案that/which解析考查关系词。
根据句意及句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，deep blues and shadows 为先行词，指物，引导词在从句中作主语，故用that或which引导该从句。
16．答案was painting解析考查动词的时态。
句中的as意为“当……的时候”，根据was feeling可知需用过去进行时，表示绘画这个动作在过去某时某刻正在进行。
17．答案images解析考查名词复数。
句意为：这是为什么梵高的绘画中的形象看起来更像是被想象出来的，而不是真的。
image意为“意象，形象”，为可数名词，根据句意和常识可知，梵高的画作不止一幅，其形象也不止一个，应用复数images。
18．答案unusually解析考查副词。
设空处修饰形容词bright，应用副词形式。
故填unusually。
19．答案their解析考查代词。
根据语境，这里指星星和月亮的光，上文已经提及，故用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。
20．答案interrupting解析考查非谓语动词。
根据句子结构可知，此处interrupt的逻辑主语是A tree，两者之间是主动关系，故用现在分词interrupting作状语，表示自然而然的结果。
3(2017·河北唐山一模)With only about 1,800 ones left in the wild，all giant pandas are precious.However，Qizai，21.________ seven-year-old panda that lives at the Foping Panda Valley in China’s Shaanxi Province，is even more so.That’s because he is among a handful of giant pandas 22.________(know) to be the only one 23.________ brown and white fur in the reserve.The 220-pound Qizai has become a superstar，and many 24.________ (toy) in his color have been made.However，life has not always been easy for him.It was when he was just two months old that Qizai was abandoned by his mother.He spent his early years at the Shaanxi Rare Wildlife Rescue Center.Then he 25.________(send) to his current home，26.________ there were many other giant pandas.However，the other pandas seemed 27.________(dislike) him and often bullied(欺负) him by stealing his bamboo.Researchers are not sure why Qizai has different fur.Some assume that the brown fur is a result of a gene problem and 28.________ think that it is due to climate.29.________(hopeful)，scientists will be able to make a 30.________(discover) by observing Qizai’s children.语篇解读世界上只有1 800只野生大熊猫，因此它们都弥足珍贵，而拥有棕色皮毛的大熊猫七仔则更加稀有。
