新概念三-第21课

Lesson 21Daniel Mendoza 丹尼尔.门多萨New words and expression 生词和短语Boxing  n.拳击Boxern.拳击手Bareadj.赤裸的（= uncovered adj.无盖的）Fistedadj.握成拳头的bare fist = bare fistedadj.赤手空拳的adv.赤手空拳地bare foot = barefootedadj.光着脚的adv.未戴帽地barehanded（adj.赤手空拳的）barelegged（adj.露腿的adv.光着腿的）bare-necked（adj.露出脖子的）bareheaded（adj.不戴帽子的）nakedadj.全裸, 赤裸的, 裸体的-- He‘s walking in bare feet. 他光着双脚走路。

-- He is naked. = he has nothing no 他什么也没穿。

Nudeadj.裸体的, 光秃秃的n.裸体画, 裸体, 裸体雕像-- Nudes are art. 裸体画是一种艺术。

prizefighter  n.职业拳击手（尤指古时赤手拳击手）crudeadj.粗野的be crude to somebody-- He is crude to the girl.Rudeadj.粗鲁的, 无礼的（比crude的语气要弱）Marquisn.侯爵Technicallyadv.严格根据法律意义地Sciencen.科学Popularityn.名望（n.普及, 流行, 声望）in popularity 受欢迎的-- Instantadj.立即的, 即时的, (食品)速溶的, 方便的-- Instant foods are getting in popularity.-- Popular songs are in popularity.Popularadj.通俗的, 流行的, 受欢迎的-- Be popular with sb受某人喜爱-- The famous actor is popular with young people.Famen.名声, 名望, 传说famousadj.著名的, 出名的Reputationn.声誉, 名誉, 名声adorev.崇拜, 爱戴（= worshipvi.敬神, 拜神vt.崇拜, 尊敬）-- More and more people adore the famous actress.alikeadv.一样地= similarlyadv.同样地, 类似于= equallyadv.同样地, 相等地, 平等地= as well也, 又, 同样= in the same wayadv.同样地-- He was adored by rich and poor alike.-- The teacher is adored by boy and girl alike.Famen.名声Eminentadj.著名的，杰出的= distinguishedadj.卓越的；杰出的；超群的；出众的；著名的-- eminent scientist / eminent physicist（n.物理学家）bitterlyadv.厉害地-- It is blowing bitterly.Bitteradj.苦的, 辛酸的, 刺骨的-- During cold winter, it is really bitter. /bitter fruit 苦果betv.打赌bet on something以…打赌-- The public bet on Tom. 公众把赌注押在汤姆的身上。

Lesson21.Daniel Mendoza 丹尼尔. 门多萨一．单词讲解●1. box v. 拳击①Box sb’s ears ：slap sb’s face 打某人的耳光②Chinese boxing ：Wushu （Kong fu ）功夫③Martial art ：武打④Boxer ：拳击手⑤Prizefighter ：职业拳击手▲2.bare ⑴adj. without clothes①bare hands ：徒手②bare fists：赤手空拳③bare feet ：赤脚④bare mountain ：光秃秃的山⑤a house bare of furniture ：不带家具的房子⑥a shelf bare of books ：空的书架⑦bare-footed ：赤脚的⑧bare-headed ：没带帽子的⑵v. 使赤裸，暴露①Bare one’s teeth ：get angry with sb 发火Eg: Don’t bare your teeth at me ! 你别冲我龇牙咧嘴的！②Bare one’s heart out ：说心里话③Barely ：很少Eg: Barely was he so angry .他很少那么生气。

◎1.Naked ：not wearing clothesNaked eyes ：裸眼◎2.Nude adj. 裸体的Nude scenes ：裸体镜头◎3.In one’s birthday suit ( a humorous way to say not wearing any clothes) 没穿衣服的★3.crude adj.⑴粗俗的，粗野的①Crude jokes ：粗俗的笑话⑵ raw 原初的，生的①Crude oil ：原油☆1.Rude adj.⑴ not polite ：粗鲁的①A rude reply ：粗鲁的回答②A rude man ：一个的粗鲁的人⑵ simple①A rude wooden chair ：粗制滥造的一把木椅②A rude sketch ：草稿☆2.rough adj.①A rough track led to the farm：通向农场的崎岖小路②A rough estimate：大略估计③Rough skin ：粗糙的皮肤④Delicate skin ：细腻的皮肤⑤A rough temper ：粗暴的脾气Eg: give sb the rough side of one’s tongue ：严厉的申斥Eg: The boss gave the rough side of his tongue to the assistant who was late again.老板对又迟到的店员严厉的斥责。

新概念英语第三册第21课课文It was a bright sunny day, and I decided to take a walk in the park. The flowers were blooming, and the birds were singing. It felt like nature was putting on a show just for me.As I walked, I noticed a group of children playing in the sandbox. They were building castles and laughing heartily. It reminded me of my own childhood and the simple joy of playing in the dirt.Then, I spotted an elderly couple sitting on a bench, hand in hand. They were sharing a moment of quiet intimacy, seemingly oblivious to the world around them. It was a beautiful sight, and I felt a pang of nostalgia for the days when love was new and exciting.Moving further, I came across a group of teenagers practicing skateboard tricks. They were flipping and spinning, their movements graceful and fluid. I couldn'thelp but admire their skill and energy.Finally, I reached the edge of the lake, where a family was picnicking. They had spread out a blanket and were enjoying sandwiches and fruit. The kids were splashing each other with water from the lake, and the parents were laughing indulgently. It was a picture of perfect contentment and happiness.As I walked back home, I reflected on the diverse scenes I had witnessed. Each moment was unique and special in its.。

语法分析1.Boxing matches①拳击比赛were very popular(be popular = be in popularity)②非常盛行inEngland two hundred years ago.语法分析Boxing定语matches主were系very状popular表in England地状two hundred years ago 时间状.2.In those days= At that time当时，当年, boxers拳击手们fought打斗，战斗，搏斗with barefists①以赤手空拳for Prize money②为争夺奖金.语法分析In those days状语, boxers主语fought谓语with bare fists方式状语for Prize money目的状语.3.Because of this①因为这个，因此, they were known as = be called被称作'prize-fighters②职业拳击手'.语法分析Because of this原因状语, they主语were known谓语as 'prize-fighters'主语不语.4.However, boxing拳击was very crude（= basic, rough, not very skillful）①是很粗野的，是很野蛮的, for因为，引导原因状语从句there were no rules没有规则and因此a某个prize-fighter could be seriously injured②可能受重伤or even killed③甚至打死/丧身during a match在某次比赛中.语法分析第二层for引导原因状语出there were谓语no rules主语and连词a prize-fighter主语could be谓语1seriously状语injured谓语①or连词even状语killed谓语②during a match状语. 5.One of the most colorful figures = one of the most famous people /person①最引人注目的人物之一in boxing history在拳击历史上was Daniel Mendoza, who引导非定语从句was born in出生于1764.语法分析第一层in boxing history定语was系词Daniel Mendoza表第二层who主语was born谓语in 1764状语6.The use of gloves①手套的使用was not introduced (= bring in)until 1860②到1860年才被引进，when当时，引导非限定从—添加信息、补充说明the Marquis of Queensberry昆斯伯里侯爵drew up= prepared and wrote③拟定，起草，制定了the first set Of rules④第一套规则.语法分析第一层,when the Marquis of第二层when引定从the Marquis of Queensberry主语drew up谓语the first set of rules宾语7.Though虽然，引导让步状从he was technically①严格来讲他是a prize-fighter, Mendozadid much做了很多事，做出了很大的贡献to为了达到，表目的change②变，改变crude 粗野的prize-fighting职业拳击into成为a sport一种体育运动, for因为，引导原因状从he brought = introduced带入，引进science科学to③到the game这项体育运动.语法分析第一层, Mendoza主语第二层Though引让步状从句he主语was系词technically状语a prize-fighter表语第二层for引导原因状从he主语brought谓语science宾语to the game状语8.In his day ( = in his full time = in his good day)①在他的全盛时期, Mendoza enjoyed享有过tremendous popularity②极高的声誉，颇有人气（enjoyed tremendous popularity = was extremely popular）.语法分析In his day状语, Mendoza主语enjoyed谓语tremendous定语popularity宾语.9.He was adored by（adored = loved and respected）①受到...的崇敬rich and poor alike（=similarly=equally=in the same way)②穷人和富人都一样地.=He was not only adored by the rich but adored by the poor as well. = He was adored by both rich and poor.无论是富人还是穷人都对他祟拜备至语法分析He主语was adored谓语by rich and poor状语alike状语.10.Mendoza rose to fame (= become famous) swiftly①一举成名，迅速成名after（后用名词或动名词）a boxing-match when引导时间状语从he was only fourteen years old他才14岁.语法分析第一层swiftly状语after a boxingmatch状语when he was第二层when引导时间状语从句he主语was系词only状语fourteen years old表语11.This attracted the attention of①这引起了...的注意Richard Humphries who引导定从was他就是then当时, 那时(then提前，表强调) the most eminent(= distinguished)boxer②拳台名将，杰出的拳击手in England.语法分析第一层第二层who主语was系词then状语the most eminent定语boxer表语in England状语12.He offered to(= promised to)train①主动提出训练Mendoza and his young pupil学生，门徒was quick to learn②一学就会擅长学习.语法分析He主语offered谓语to train Mendoza宾语and连词his young定语pupil主语was系词quick表语to learn状语.13.In fact事实上, Mendoza soon became so successful很快就成绩斐然that致使Humphriesturned against ( = betrayed) him①转过来反对他，与他反/为敌.语法分析第一层became系词so状语successful表语that Humphries第二层that引结状从Humphries主语turned against谓语him宾语14.The two men quarreled（=argued）bitterly (bitterly = Severely adv.严格地, 激烈地）①激烈争吵，争吵不休and it形式主语was clear that (= it was obvious)②显而易见the argument争端could only be settled才能解决by a fight③通过一场格斗，方式状语.语法分析第一层it形式主语was系词clear.第二层that引导真实主语（从句）the argument主语could谓语only状语be settled谓语by a figh 方式状语15. A match was held at Stilton比赛在斯蒂尔顿举行，拉开, where引导非限定从，添加信息、补充说明both men两个人fought厮打了for an hour.语法分析第一层A match主语was held谓语at Stilton状语，where both men fought for an hour非限制性定语从句.第二层where引导定从both men主语fought谓语for an hour状语16.The public公众bet a great deal of money on Mendoza①把大笔赌注押在门多萨身上，对….下大笔赌注, but连接两个转折关系的并列句he was defeated②他被击败，他输了.语法分析The public主语bet 谓语a great deal of money宾语on Mendoza状语, but连词he主语was defeated谓语.17.Mendoza met①交手，较量Humphriesin the ring= in theboxing ring②在拳击场上on alater occasion③随后一次，还有一次，在后来的一次场合上and连接两个简单句he lost 失败，输了for a second time第二次. he lost for a second time = he lost again语法分析Mendoza主语met谓语Humphries宾语in the ring状语on a later occasion状语and连词he主语los谓语for a second time状语.18.It was not until①直到...才his third match in 1790 that he finally终于beat击败，打败Humphries and became成为Champion of England②全英冠军.语法分析that he主语finally状语beat 谓语Humphries宾语and连词became系词Champion of England表语.19.Meanwhile与此同时, he founded = set up = establish创办了a highly successful Academy①一所极为成功的专业学校and even甚至Lord Byron拜伦勋爵became成了one of his pupils学生，门徒，私人学生.语法分析Meanwhile状语, he主语founded谓语a highly successful定语Academy宾语and连词even 状语Lord Byron主语became系词one of his pupils表语.20.He earned挣了enormous sums of money①大笔大笔的钱and而且was paid就要付给asmuch as②多达&100 for a single appearance③就为露一次面，出场一次.语法分析He主语earned谓语①enormous定语sums of money宾语and连词was paid谓语②as much as &100比较状语for a single appearance状语.21.Despite this尽管这样, he was so extravagant①挥霍无度，奢侈浪费that he was always indebt②总是负债累累，债台高筑.语法分析第一层, he主语was系词so状语extravagant表语that he was always in debt结第二层that引导结状从he主语was系词always状语in debt表语22.After引导时状语从he was defeated by被...击败a boxer called Gentleman绅士Jackson,he was quickly forgotten①很快被遗忘.语法分析第一层After he was defeated by a boxer called Gentleman Jackson时间状语从句, he主语was谓语quickly状语forgotten谓语.第二层After引导时状语从he主语was defeated谓语by a boxer状语called Gentleman Jackson 定语23.He was sent to prison①被投进监狱for因，引导原因状语failing to pay his debts无力还债and died in poverty②死于贫困in 1836. （Death pays all debts. 一了百了）语法分析He主语was sent谓语①to prison状语for failing to pay his debts原因状语and连词died 谓语②in poverty状语in 1836时间状语.。