腰大池穿刺置管引流在脑室出血中的应用效果

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腰大池穿刺置管引流在脑室出血中的应用效果

梁曦;汤树洪;蔡恒森;黄超;梁敏

【期刊名称】《中国实用神经疾病杂志》

【年(卷),期】2015(000)010

【摘 要】Objective To discuss the clinical effect of lumbar cistern drainage

in ventricular hemorrhage. Methods 80 pa‐tients with ventricular

hemorrhage from January 2010 to July 2014 in our hospital were divided

into the treatment group (n=40) and control group (n=40) by random

number table methods ,all cases had no significant obstructive

hydrocephalus and other serious liver and kidney damage. The patients

with more than 60% bleeding volume in control group accepted intravent‐ricular external drainage on the day of admission ,and instead of initial 7‐day continuous drainage ,20 mL cerebrospinal fluid was drained everyday

by lumbar puncture ,while others in control group accepted CSF drainage

by lumbar puncture everyday from the second day in hospital. Patients in

treatment group accepted continuous lumbar cistern drainage to treat

hemorrhage.Hemorrhage clearing time ,mortality ,occurrence of secondary

hydrocephalus were compared ,and the total effective rate was collected.

Results Average hemorrhage clearing time ,mortality and the incidence of

hydrocephalus in the treatment group pa‐tients showed more significant

advantages over the control group (P<0.05);the total effective rate of the

treatment group was obviously higher than that of the control group ,which had a statistical difference (P< 0.05). Conclusion Lumbar

cistern drainage in treatment of intraventricular hemorrhage shows

advantage in less trauma and easy operation ,and can continuously drain

CSF and control velocity ,which improves the safety and reliability.%目的:探讨腰大池穿刺置管引流应用辅助治疗脑室出血中的临床效果。方法选取2010‐01—2014‐07我院收治的脑室出血患者80例,采用随机数表法将所有患者分为治疗组与对照组,每组40例,无明显梗阻性脑积水,无其他严重的肝肾肺功能损害;对照组:脑室出血>60%,入院当天即行钻孔脑室外引流术,持续引流7 d ,7 d后改为每日腰穿放脑脊液20 m L。脑室出血<60%,入院第2天每日行腰穿放脑脊液20 m L治疗;治疗组患者于入院后第2天接受腰大池穿刺置管持续性引流脑室内积血治疗。比较2组患者积血清除时间、病死率、继发性脑积水发生情况,并统计总有效率。结果治疗组患者在平均积血清除时间、病死率及脑积水发生率较对照组具有显著优势( P<0.05);治疗组总有效率明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义( P<0.05)。结论应用腰大池穿刺置管引流辅助治疗脑室出血具有创伤小、操作方便的优势,同时可持续性引流血性脑脊液,引流量较大并可调节控制速度流量,提高治疗的安全性与可靠性。

【总页数】2页(P10-11)

【作 者】梁曦;汤树洪;蔡恒森;黄超;梁敏

【作者单位】广西贵港市人民医院神经外科 贵港 537100;广西贵港市人民医院神经外科 贵港 537100;广西平南县第二人民医院神经外科 平南 537100;广西贵港市港北区人民医院神经外科 贵港 537100;广西贵港市人民医院神经外科 贵港

537100 【正文语种】中 文

【中图分类】R743.34

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