高中英语新人教版)选择性必修一课后习题：Unit 1 Section B(课后习题)【含答案及解析】

Unit 1PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT

Section B Learning About Language

课后篇巩固提升

必备知识基础练

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1.In (conclude),parents have to change some of their beliefs about how children should be

raised.

答案conclusion

2.The famous book Frankenstein,written by a British (novel),is the first work of science

fiction.

答案novelist

3.First of all,volunteering can help us to learn more about society and gain (value)

experience.

答案valuable

4.He made a (commit) to pay the rent on time.

答案commitment

5.As they did so,the river stopped (flow),leaving a dry path across to the other bank.

答案flowing

6.She was (apparent) a very nervous woman,and that affected her career.

答案apparently

7.It’s not a (science) way to test their opinions.

答案scientific

8.The scientist referred to the (discover) as the most exciting new development in this field.

答案discovery

Ⅱ.完成句子

1. (在任何情况下都不) should you explore the unknown place by

yourself.

答案Under/In no circumstances

2. (她突然想到) she should make a

summary about this year’s work.

答案It occurred to her that

3.He was obviously walking (努力地),trying to be as still as

possible.

答案with great effort 4.After repeated experiments,they (得出结论) in the

end.

答案came to a conclusion

5.I realised this a long time ago and nobody is going to (改变我的主意).

答案change my mind

6.Don’t (在乎) others’ disbelief.Hold on to your own belief,and you’ll

succeed eventually.

答案care about

7.You (显示出潜力) as a musician but your lack of practice is keeping you

back.

答案show promise

8.Our university building is now (在建设中) on a hillside in the north of

Fukuoka City.

答案under construction

Ⅲ.语法专练(用适当的关系词填空)

1.These apple trees, I planted three years ago,have not borne any fruit.

答案which

2.The number of smokers, is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.

答案as

3.My eldest son, work takes him all over the world,is in New York at the moment.

答案whose

4.Nowadays,it is common to see people staring at their mobile phones instead of reading a real book,about

many experts are worried.

答案which

5.China Today attracts a worldwide readership, shows that more and more people all over the

world want to learn about China.

答案which

6.As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to

be independent.

答案when

7.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere, his employees enjoy their

work.

答案where

8.I’m writing to explain to you the reason I was absent from your lecture last time.

答案why

9.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better.

答案when 10.The children,all of had played the whole day long,were worn out.

答案whom

关键能力提升练

Ⅳ.阅读理解

主题语境:人与自我 生活与学习

(2020全国Ⅱ卷)

Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child,but researchers said

puzzles help children with math-related skills.

Psychologist Susan Levine,an expert on mathematics development in young children at the University

of Chicago,found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial

skills.Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知) after controlling for

differences in parents’ income,education and the amount of parent talk,Levine said.

The researchers analysed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home

and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when

assessed at 54 months of age.

“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not,on tasks that assessed

their ability to rotate(旋转) and translate shapes,” Levine said in a statement.

The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would,and about half of the

children in the study played with puzzles at one time.Higher-income parents tended to have children play

with puzzles more frequently,and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial

skills.However,boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls,and the parents of boys provided

more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than the parents of girls.

The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现,玩拼图游戏能帮助孩子们掌握与数学相关的技能,尤其是空间想象技能。

1.In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?

A.Building confidence.

B.Developing spatial skills.

C.Learning self-control.

D.Gaining high-tech knowledge.

答案B