高中英语(新人教版)必修第一册课后习题：UNIT 3 Section B(课后习题)【含答案及解析】
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UNIT 3SPORTS AND FITNESS
Section B Reading and Thinking
课后篇巩固提升
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.My physical (strong) came back to me quickly in that friendly atmosphere.
答案strength
2.A quick review of successes and (fail) at the end of the year will help shape your year
ahead.
答案failures
3.I feel (honour) to have a chance to attend this important conference.
答案honoured
4.Once you have (master) a foreign language,you will have more chances to find a job.
答案mastered
5.She seemed to (think) about something and didn’t notice me approaching.
答案be thinking
6.My friends and I went to the football match last night and we had good time there.
答案a
7.Yesterday,I sat with my son,Shepherd, (determination) to test my own theory on this.
答案determined
8.Two people have been critically (injure) in a road accident.
答案injured
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.His success (带来巨大的荣耀) his family.
答案did great honour to
2.The world’s transport systems would (崩溃) without a supply of electricity.
答案fall apart
3.My brother (放弃) his present job and did some business himself.
答案gave up
4.He (下定决心实现) his life goal.
答案is determined to reach/achieve
5.They (全身心投入) the arrangements of the coming
sports event.
答案put their heart into 6.As a teenager,you should never (屈服于) the challenges from
life.
答案give up to
7.Although he didn’t pass the driving test last week,he didn’t (失去信心).
答案lose heart
8.When policemen appeared in front of him,he (看上去好像已经知道) what would happen next.
答案seemed to have known
关键能力提升练
Ⅲ.阅读理解
You signed up for soccer,and played every game of the season.Sure,you’re not the best player on the
team,but most days you gave it your all.Do you deserve a trophy(奖杯)?
If the decision is up to Carol Dweck,the answer would likely be no.She’s a psychology professor at
Stanford University,California.She says a player doesn’t have to be the best to get a trophy.But those
who receive an award should have to work for it.She suggests trophies go to the most improved player,or
the one who contributed most to the team spirit,as well as to those who play the best.
“The trophy has to stand for something,” Dweck told TFK.“If we give a trophy to everyone,then the
award has no value.” Dweck argues that giving kids trophies for particular reasons,such as improving in a
sport,teaches kids that adults value hard work and trying our best.
Others say that there’s no harm in giving awards to all kids who play a sport,regardless of how they
played or whether or not they improved.
“I think we should encourage kids’ participation in sports,” says Kenneth Barish,a psychology
professor at Weill Cornell Medical College,in New York City.“A trophy is one way to encourage kids’
efforts.”
Barish argues that when we single out only the best or even the most improved players with a
trophy,we are teaching kids the wrong lesson.We are sending the message that winning is
everything.“Winning is only part of the equation (等式),” Barish told TFK.“Playing sports also teaches
kids about teamwork and the importance of exercise.”
“There will be plenty of opportunities for kids to learn about competition as they get older,”says
Barish.“They’ll soon realize that only one soccer team wins the World Cup and only one football team
wins the Super Bowl.”For now,he thinks there’s nothing wrong with letting all kids who play a sport feel
like winners.That means trophies for everyone.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。如果孩子参加体育比赛,那么是不是每个人都该得到奖杯呢?文章就这个问题给出了两种不同的看法。
1.According to Carol Dweck,which player should receive a trophy?
A.Tony,the most attractive player of the soccer team.
B.David,a soccer player who is both clever and funny. C.Peter,who is ready to help his partners to score goals.
D.Jim,a soccer player who tries his best to win the game.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She suggests trophies go to the most improved player,or the one
who contributed most to the team spirit,as well as to those who play the best.”可知,斯坦福大学的心理学教授Carol Dweck认为,进步最大的、对团队精神贡献最多的和表现最佳的运动员都应获奖。C项“Peter,who is ready to help his partners to score goals.”符合题意。故选C项。
2.Which of the following statements would Kenneth Barish agree with?
A.There is no sense in giving a trophy to everyone.
B.Kids fond of playing sports should be rewarded.
C.Kids should be given trophies for trying their best.
D.It is necessary to encourage kids’ participation in sports.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第五段中的“‘I think we should encourage kids’ participation in sports,’says
Kenneth Barish,a psychology professor at Weill Cornell Medical College,in New York City.‘A trophy is
