深圳牛津英语八年级下册重点知识点总结(单词短语和语法)

深圳牛津版英语八年级下册知识必背unit 4一、单词拓展及同义词：1. cartoon /kɑː'tuːn/ n. 动画片，卡通片=animation【搭】cartoon film 卡通电影【练】这部动画片让我想起我的童年。

This cartoon reminds me of my childhood.2. warning /'wɔːnɪŋ/ n. 警告，警示【变】warn v. 警告( warned-warned )【搭】warn sb. ( not ) to do sth. 警告某人(不)要去做某事warn sb. of sth. 提醒、警告某人注意某事warn sb. against doing sth．警告某人不要做某事【练】老师警示我们不要单独下河游泳。

The teachers warn us not to swim in the river alone.=The teachers warn us against swimming in the river alone.3. symbol /’sɪmb ( ə ) l/ n. 符号，象征，标志【搭】symbol for …… 的符号the symbol of …… 的象征4. bubble /'bʌb ( ə ) l/ n. 泡，气泡【搭】bubble tea 珍珠奶茶bubble economy 泡沫经济5. thought /θɔːt/ n. 心思，思想【变】v. think 的过去式和过去分词“想，以为；认为”thoughtful adj. 深思的;体贴的；关切的【搭】think of 想起；想念think about 考虑think over 仔细考虑；重新考虑6. rough /rʌf/ adj. 粗略的,粗糙的【变】tough adj.艰苦的；困难的（difficult）7. record /rɪ:’kɔːd/ v. 录制，录音/’rekɔ:d/ 相同规律的单词：present（现在，礼物；呈现），desert（沙漠，遗弃），produce（农产品；生产，产生）【搭】set/break/hold the record 创造/ 打破/ 保持记录8. effect /ɪ'fekt/ n. 效果= influence 【变】affect v.影响effective adj. 有效的，起作用的effectively adv. 有效地【搭】have an effect on sth/sb 对…有影响（效果）9. basic /'beɪsɪk/ adj. 基本的，基础的【变】base n. 基础；根据；v.以…为基础Basically adv. 基本上【搭】be based on 以……为基础10. stage /steɪdʒ/ n. 段，步，步骤（step）【变】n. 舞台【搭】on the stage 在舞台上in the +adj.+stage 在...时期；在...阶段11. pleasant /'plez ( ə ) nt/ adj. 友好的；和善的；文雅的【变】please v. 使满意；adv. 请pleased adj. (人)高兴的pleasing adj. (物）令人愉快的pleasure n. 愉快；乐事【搭】be pleased with 对…..感到满意=be happy with = be satisfied with with pleasure/it’s my pleasure 十分乐意12. detailed /'diːteɪld/ adj. 详细的，细致的【变】detail n. 细节v.详细说明【搭】in detail 详细地13. appear /ə'pɪə ( r ) / v. 显得，看来，似乎【变】v. 出现appear=show up=come along disappear v.消失，灭绝die out appearance n.外表，外观】【搭】appear + ( to be ) + adj. /n.14. actor /'æktə ( r ) / n. 演员【变】actress n. 女演员act v. 扮演；行动action n. 行动，活动active adj. 积极的，活跃的【搭】act as+角色take actions to do sth. 采取行动做某事take an active part in 积极参加15. match /mætʃ/ v. 与…… 相配n. 比赛；火柴【搭】match to/with 配对16. separately /'sep ( ə ) rətlɪ/ adv. 单独地【变】separate v．分开adj. 分开的，单独的，独立的【搭】separate A from B 把A从B分离出来separate sth. into sth 把…分离成17. play /pleɪ/ v. 播放【变】v. 玩耍；参加比赛n. 话剧；剧本18. score /skɔː ( r ) / v. 得分n. 分数【搭】a high/low score 高分/ 低分19. make it 获得成功= succeed in doing =manage to do = be successful二、词组以及拓展：ic strip 连环漫画2. pop out 张大，睁大3.decide on 决定，选定4. video camera 摄像机5.play against 同……比赛6.weather forecast 天气预报7.thank goodness 谢天谢地8. look out=take care=be careful 当心9.pick up 捡起三、句型结构及拓展：1.appear/seem+(to be )+adj.She appears (to be) happy at the news. 她听到这个消息时显得很开心。

八年级下册知识点Unit1 一【精选词汇】【精选词汇】㈠重点短语㈠重点短语1. the changes to Sunshine Town 阳光镇的变化→the changes to … …的变化的变化 (p8)〈知识链接〉change n.变化，常用复数变化，常用复数changes 。

e.g. Great changes have taken place since 1995.2. in the southern part of town →in the southern part of …在…的南部→south →southern〈知识链接〉east 东部→eastern 东部的, west →western, north →northern 3. in the past 在过去→at present 现在→in the future 未来；将来，注意这些短语中的介词和冠词。

未来；将来，注意这些短语中的介词和冠词。

4. turn the place into a park →turn …into …把…变成…〈知识链接〉①Heat turns water into vapor.热使水变成蒸气。

②Turn this sentence into English.5. play cards and Chinese chess 打牌、下象棋，e.g. It ’s pleasant to play cards and Chinese chess.6. water pollution 水污染→air pollution 空气污染，noise pollution 噪音污染噪音污染 (p9)〈知识链接〉Water pollution was a problem before. 7. used to dump its waste into water →used to do sth 过去常做某事，注意否定式、疑问式的形式过去常做某事，注意否定式、疑问式的形式过去常做某事，注意否定式、疑问式的形式 〈知识链接〉⑴used to do sth →否定式used not to do sth 或didn ’t use to do sth→疑问式Did sb use to do sth?或Used sb to do sth? ⑵There be 和used to 合用的形式为There used to be 。

深圳牛津八年级下【Unit1知识点归纳】背诵版一、重点单词1．raise: collect; put up 筹募；增加；提高v.2．permission: agreement; approval 准许；批准n. (permit v.)3．disabled : unable to do sth. with the body; with disability 残疾的adj. ( able adj.)4．teenager: a person who is between 13 and 19 years old青少年n. (teenage n.)5．offer: be willing to give 主动提出v.6．suffer: to experience sth. bad or unpleasant受苦；受折磨v.7．serious: bad or dangerous严重的adj. (seriously adv.)8．illness: sickness; disease 疾病n. (ill adj.)9．organize: plan 组织v. (organ n.)10．express: show 表达v. (expression n.)11．difficulty:trouble 困难；费劲n. (difficult adj.)12．joy:happiness 快乐n. (joyful adj.)13．peace: being quiet and not worried or excited 平静n.(peaceful adj.)14．hurt:injure 受伤v15．spirits:feeling 情绪；心境n.16．courage 勇气n. (encourage v.)17．voluntary 自愿的；自发的adj.(volunteer n./v.)二、词性拓展及词性转换1．permit v.允许permission n.准许；批准2．able adj. 有能力的disabled adj.残疾的3．ill adj生病的illness n.疾病4．express v.表达expression n.表达；表情5．difficult adj.困难的difficulty n.困难；费劲6．joy n．快乐joyful adj.快乐的7．peace n.平静peaceful adj.平静的8．courage n．勇气encourage v.鼓励9．voluntary adj自愿的；自发的volunteer n.志愿者10．die v．死dead adj.死亡的death n.死亡11．hurt v. —hurt—hurt伤害12．pay v. — paid—paid 付费三、词语释义1．offer = be willing to give主动提出2．raise= put up= make…higher 提高3．organize= plan 组织4．serious=bad or dangerous 严重的5．illness= sickness=disease 疾病6．difficulty= trouble 困难7．joy= happiness 快乐8．hurt=injure 受伤9．express=show 表达10．spirits: feeling 情绪11．continue=go on 继续12．teenager= a person who is between 13 and 19 years old青少年13．a girl called Cindy= a girl named Cindy 一个叫Cindy的女孩14．in order to = so as to= to 为了15．work as= be 是四、重点短语1．ask permission 报请批准2．do voluntary work 做义工3．those in need 需要帮助的人们4．suffer from 因……受苦，受折磨5．raise one’s spirits 使振奋；使鼓起勇气6．in order to 目的在于，为了7．give sb. a hand = help sb. 帮助某人8．a girl called Cindy 一个叫做Cindy的女孩9．have difficulty walking 走路不方便10．continue to do 继续做某事11．take photos of 给……拍照12．in the future 在将来13．so that 为的是，以便14．in hospital 生病住院15．take part in参加16．millions of 数百万的17．because of 因为18．since then 从那时起19．close to 靠近20．pay for 为……而付款五、重点句子1．Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.三名青少年主动提出在学校假期期间去做义工。

八年级下册知识点Unit1一.【精选词汇】㈠重点短语1.thechangestoSunshineTown阳光镇的变化→thechangesto……的变化(p8)〈知识链接〉changen.变化，常用复数changes。

e.g.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesince1995.2.inthesouthernpartoftown→inthesouthernpartof…在…的南部→south→southern〈知识链接〉east东部→eastern东部的,west→western,north→northern3.inthepast在过去→atpresent现在→inthefuture未来；将来，注意这些短语中的介词和冠词。

4.turntheplaceintoapark→turn…into…把…变成…〈知识链接〉①Heatturnswaterintovapor.热使水变成蒸气。

②TurnthissentenceintoEnglish.5.playcardsandChinesechess打牌、下象棋，e.g.It’spleasanttoplaycardsandChinesechess.6.waterpollution水污染→airpollution空气污染，noisepollution噪音污染(p9)〈知识链接〉Waterpollutionwasaproblembefore.edtodumpitswasteintowater→usedtodosth过去常做某事，注意否定式、疑问式的形式〈知识链接〉⑴usedtodosth→否定式usednottodosth或didn’tusetodosth→疑问式Didsbusetodosth或Usedsbtodosth⑵Therebe和usedto合用的形式为Thereusedtobe。

根据要求进行句型转换：Sheusedtoteachhistory.①否定式：Sheusedteachhistory.或Shedidn’tteachhistory.②疑问式：sheteachhistory或Didsheteachhistory〈用法拓展〉⑴beusedtodosth＝beusedfordoingsth被用于做某事，e.g.Stampsareusedtosendletters.＝Stampsareusedforsendingletters.⑵be/become/getusedtosth习惯于某事，be/become/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事，e.g.①Mygrandmausedtoliveinthecitybutnowshehasgotusedtothecountrylife.②Tomisusedtogettingupearly.8.insomeways在某种程度上；在某些方面→inthisway以这种方式9.feelabitlonelyfromtimetotime→fromtimetotime＝attimes＝sometimes有时；不时地〈知识链接〉⑴abit＋形容词原级或比较级＝alittle＋形容词原级或比较级，有点…⑵abitof＋不可数名词＝alittle＋不可数名词e.g.abitofwater＝alittlewater〈用法拓展〉notalittle＝very非常，notabit＝not…atall一点也不10.throwaway扔掉…→“动词＋副词”结构，e.g.throwit/themaway11.haveaninterviewwithsb＝interviewsb采访某人；对某人面试；与某人面谈(p12)〈知识链接〉①Myparentshavehadaninterviewwithmyteacher.②Theyinterviewed20peopleforthejob.③Thereareanumberofin terviewswithsomefamousfootballplayers.12.thebestmodelIhaveeverseen我曾见过的最好的模型(p17)〈知识链接〉the＋形容词最高级＋名词单数＋sbhave/haseverdone，某人曾做过的最…的…themostwonderfulfilm(that)hehaseverwatched他看过的最精彩的比赛〈用法拓展〉⑴ever通常用于疑问句中或否定句中。

牛津深圳版八年级下册英语期中复习语法知识点总结Unit 1 不定式一、一些动词常接动词不定式作宾语，如want, decide, hope, ask, agree, choose, learn, plan, need,teach, prepare 等。

注：有些动词后面可接不定式作宾语，也可接动名词作宾语，但所表达的意义不同。

（1）stop to do sth.停止正在做的事，去做另一件事；stop doing sth. .停止正在做的事（2）go on to do sth. 做完一件事后，继续做另一件事；go on doing sth.继续做同一件事（3）remember/forget to do sth.记住／忘记去做某事；remember/forget doing sth. 记得／忘记做过某事二、不定式结构中，不定式前加一个疑问代词（what, which, who, whom, whose ）或疑问副词（where, when, how, why），以及连词whether 构成特殊的不定式短语，常见的可以接这种不定式短语的动词有：know, see, decide, tell, ask, consider, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, hear, imagine, learn, remember, think, understand, wonder 等。

例：I couldn’t decide which book to choose.I can tell you where to get this book.三、有些动词，如tell, ask, want, invite, teach, like, call 等可接带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，构成tell/ask/want /call/invite sb. to do sth.结构。

深圳牛津版英语八年级下册知识必背unit 3一、单词拓展及同义词：1. description n.描述，描写；类型，说明书【搭】detailed description详细描述brief description简要说明 a description of sb./ sth 描述…【变】describe v. 描述，形容describer n. 描述者describable adj. 可记述的，可描写的2. fisherman n. 渔民【复】fishermen3. net n. 网【搭】fishing net 渔网【拓】internet互联网inter- 表示“在一起，互相”4. although conj. 虽然，尽管【同】= though 【考】though用来引导让步状语从句，不能和but 同时出现，但可以用yet 或still。

5. fit adj. 健壮的，健康的v. 适合,安装，fitted【同】healthy 【搭】keep fit/ healthy6. dive v. 下潜dive down/into 下潜去…7. ready adj. 准备好的，现成的=well-prepared prepare to do sth. V. 预备，准备好【搭】be/get ready for 为...做好准备be ready to do sth 准备去做某8. reach v. 到达，抵达【同】get to = arrive at （小地点）/ in（大地点）= leave for9. attract v. 吸引/使喜爱【变】attraction n. 吸引，魅力，景点attractive adj. 有魅力的，引人注目的=absorbing=fascinating 【搭】attract one‘s attention 吸引注意力tourist attraction 旅游景点10. hang v. 悬挂，吊hang-hung-hung v. 绞死，吊死hang- hanged-hanged【搭】hang on 坚持下去hang out 闲逛hang up 挂断电话11. post n. 柱，杆，桩n. 岗位；邮寄v. 邮寄；张贴; 宣布12. require v. 需要，依靠【同】need, want 【变】requirement n. 需求，需要【搭】require/need/want to be done=require doing 需要被做require/need/want sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事13. practise v. 从事，练习【同】work as = be 【变】practice n./v. 练习【搭】practise doing sth 练习做某事14. tool n. 用具，器具【搭】a tool for doing sth… …的工具15. character n. 字母，符号，角色，性格characteristic adj. 典型的n. 特征【搭】have a weak/strong character 有着强/弱的性格 a major/minor character in the book 书中的主/次角16. health n. 健康【变】healthy=fit adj.健康的healthier/ the heathiest【搭】mental health 心理健康physical health 身体健康be in good/ poor / bad health 身体很好/身体很差17. luck n.幸运/运气= fortune【搭】have a good luck/ bad luck 有好/坏运【变】lucky adj.幸运的= fortunate unlucky adj.不幸的= unfortunate luckily adv.幸运地= fortunately unluckily adv. 不幸地= unfortunately lucky dog 幸运儿18. scissors n. 剪刀【搭】a pair of scissors一把剪刀rock-paper-scissors 石头剪刀布二、词组：1. paper cutting 剪纸2. set off 动身，出发= set out3. after dark 天黑后，黄昏后4. all the time 一直，始终5. up to 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有= at most6. up and down 起伏，上下波动7. no more 不再，再也不= no longer8. tie...around 拴……在……周围9. in the shape of 以……的形状10. put on 穿上；上演11. put up 张贴；建造；举起= build三、句型结构：ed to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to do sth 被用来做某事be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事2. be ready for sth 准备好的；be ready to do sth 准备做某事3. stop/keep/prevent ... from doing sth 阻止……做某事4.be ready for sth 准备好的；be ready to do sth 准备做某事5.stop ... from doing sth 阻止……做某事6. keep (sb./sth.)+adj. 使……保持……keep (sb./sth.) doing 使……不停地做某事7. be made of 由……制成，可以看得出原材料。

深圳牛津版英语八年级下册知识必背unit 6一、单词拓展及同义词：1. respond v. (口头或书面）回答；回应responsible (adj)负责的responsibility (n.) 责任response n.答复；反应eg. I asked him his name, but he didn’t respond. 我问他叫什么名字，可他没回答。

She never responded to my letter. 她从没给我回过信。

It is their responsibility to find out the cause of the accident. 他们有责任查明事故的原因。

Jim must take responsibility for his mistakes.吉姆必须对自己的错误负责。

Mike is responsible for designing the whole project. 迈克负责设计整个工程。

plaint n. 答复；反应complain v. 抱怨；投诉(make a complaint/complain about)eg. The most common complaint is about poor service. 最常见的投诉与服务差有关。

He complained about the lack of parking facilities in this area. 他投诉这一地区缺乏停车设施。

3.cause v. 造成，引起；n. 起因；理由eg. Are you causing trouble again? 你又在惹麻烦吗？The bad weather has caused problems for many farmers.恶劣天气给许多农民造成了困扰。

They discussed the fire and its likely cause at the meeting. 会上，他们对那场火灾及其可能的起因进行讨论。

牛津深圳版初二下学期英语知识点汇编总结Chapter one一课文重点词汇和短语pay attention to 注意go wrong 出毛病，出错break down 抛锚for example 例如lose memory 失忆become worse 变得更糟be angry with 对…生气the Guinness Book of Records 吉尼斯世界记录大全a short-term/long-term memory 长/短时记忆a man with an injured brain 一个脑伤的男人amazing stories 令人惊叹的故事be connected to 与…相连be/feel amazed at …对…感到惊讶make an excuse 找借口/借故make an apology to sb. 道歉write an article on the topic 写一篇关于这个主题的文章include a feature about sth. 增加一个关于…的特写（报道）look up a word in the dictionary 在字典里查询单词agree v. 同意⑴agree to ＋VWe agreed to leave at once.我们同意立即走。

⑵agree to sth. 赞同；允许She agreed to my idea. 她同意我的想法。

⑶agree with sb. 同意某人的意见I agree with Jim. 我同意Jim 的意见。

⑷agree with sth. 赞同I don’t agree with experiments on animals.⑸agree on sth. 对……意见一致They all agree on this case. 他们对此案件意见一致。

‘I think it’s a bad idea.’“I couldn’t agree more”.(=I completely agree) ‘我认为这是一个坏主意。

8B 重点单词讲解Unit 11.raise v.筹募= collect money, bring money together; v.升起;增加;提高= increase;v. 举起= put up; v.抚养= bring sb. up. raise one’s hand = put up one’s hand= lift one’s hand举手; raise sth = make sth higher = make sth. increase 提高;raise one’s spirits 使振奋；使鼓起勇气=make sb. more cheerful=cheer sb. up2.permission n. 准许，批准= the act of allowing sb. to do sth; permit v.准许permit sb. to do sth. = allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事; permit doing sth. 允许做某事;permit --- permitted ---- permitted; 没有某人的准许: without (one’s) permission报请批准: ask permission to do3.disabled adj. 丧失劳动能力的=unable to do or learn sth. easily because of illness or injury;disable vt. 使失去能力；使残废；使无资格; able adj. 能够的unable: 没有能力的; the disabled 残疾人4.teenager ( teen ) n.青少年= a person between 13 and 19 years old; teenage adj.青少年的5.offer v. 主动提出=provide or supply something ; 主动提出做某事：offer to do sth.offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. (主动给某人某物)= give sb. sth. / give sth. to sb.provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb./supply sb with sth./ supply sth for sb.给sb提供某物6.suffer v.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难，受折磨= to experience physical or mentalpain; sufferer n. 患者；受害者; suffer from sth. 患某种病7.serious adj. 严重的= bad and dangerous; adj. 认真的、严肃的、庄重的; seriouslyadv.=badly; 对某事是认真的be serious about sth. ; 认真对待:take sth. seriously8.illness n. 病= disease, sickness; ill adj. fall ill 病倒了; feel ill 感觉不舒服、生病了; speak ill of sb. 说某人的短处anize v. 组织，筹备=arrange, plan; organizer n. 组织者organization n. 组织10.express v. 表达；表露=to show or make known a feeling, an opinion, etc. by words, looksor actions ; expression n. 表达;表情; 习惯用语(常用复数); express one’s feelings 表达自己的感受11.pain n. 痛苦，苦恼pains ( pl. ) 辛苦、努力; painful adj. 痛苦的; painless adj. 无痛的12.lonely adj. ( lonelier, loneliest ) 孤独的; alone: 独自13.friendship n. 友情; friendly adj. 友好的; friend n. 朋友; be friendly to 对…. 友好14.difficulty n.困难; = a problem, trouble. 复数：difficulties; difficult adj. be in difficulty处于困难中; have difficulty (in) doing sth. = have trouble doing sth.; in front of difficulties 在困难面前15.joy n. 愉快；喜悦= happiness, pleasure; joyful adj. 高兴的，快乐的; joyless adj.不高兴的，不快乐的; joyfully adv.高兴地，喜悦地; to one’s joy 令人开心的16.peace n. 安静、平静; n. 和平; peaceful adj. in peace 和平地；安静，宁静；安祥地17.hurt v. 使…疼痛，使受伤; hurt– hurt ---hurt; 受伤:get / be hurt; 身体伤得严重:be badlyhurt; hurt adj. 受伤的18.courage n. 勇气; encourage v. 鼓励; encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事有勇气做sth: have the courage to do sth19.spirit n精神、心灵；(pl.) 情绪、心境; in high/ low/ poor spirits 情绪高/ 情绪低20.pay v. 付费pay- paid- paid ; sb. spend … on sth.; Sb. spend in doing sth./sth. cost sb. somemoney… /It takes sb. some time to do sth./ sb. pay some money for sth.21.in need （需要）; be in need (of sth.) 需要某物unit 2nguage n. 语言body language 肢体语言; spoken English 口语; foreign language 外语munication n. 交流；交际; communicate v. 交流，交际; 与某人交流: communicate with sb. = talk to sb. communicate with sb. by sth.通过某种方式与某人交流3.accept v. 接受（建议，邀请等）= to agree to take something ; acceptable adj. 可接受的;反义词：refuse 拒绝4.reject v. 拒绝接受，不予考虑= refuse ; reject/refuse sth./sb.; refuse to do sth.5.meaning n. 意义；意思; meaningful adj. 有意义的; mean v. 意味着(meant-meant) ; mean doing sth.意味着做某事; mean to do sth打算做某事; what’s the meaning of ..的意思是6.message n.（书面或口头的）信息，消息= text/news/ information ; leave a message 留言; send a message 发信息7.bored adj.（对某人/某物）厌倦的，烦闷的= feeling tired and unhappy; boring adj.令人厌烦的, 无趣的; bore v.使…厌烦; be bored with sth. = be tired of sth.对…感到厌烦8.part-time adj. 兼职的; full-time adj. 全职的9.well-dressed adj. 衣着入时的；穿着讲究的= wearing nice clothes ; get dressed:穿好了衣服; be dressed in:穿…的衣服10.matter n. （询问某人情况）怎么了，事情= thing, problem；matter v. 有关系，要紧; What’s the matter? =what’s wrong？=what’s the trouble?= What happened?怎么了？What does it matter?与…有关；It doesn’t matter. 没关系；as a matter of fact 事实上= in fact11.expression n. 表情；神色= the look on one’s face；express v. 表达；愤怒的表情:angry expression 忧虑的表情: worried expression12.appearance n. 外貌；外表/ 出现= the way sb./sth. looks；appear v. 出现= show up；disappear v. 消失；judge a person by his appearance以貌取人13.impression n. 印象；impress v. 使…有印象；impressive adj. 使人印象深刻的；make/leave a good/deep impression on sb… 给…留下好的/深的印象= give sb. a good/deep impression 给…留下好印象；be impressive at / with sb./ sth 对…印象深刻；What’s your impression of… 你对…的印象如何？14.hold v. 使保持(在某位置) = keep sth. in a place；v. 举办= organize；hold--held—held；hold on 坚持，不要挂电话；hold up one’s head 昂起头，感到骄傲；hold v. 举办= organize ；举办会议hold a meetingter；adv. 以后，后来；minutes later = a few moments later；cross；v. 使交叉；使交叠；crossing n. 十字路口；across prep. 穿过；go across穿过；过马路: cross the road；跷二郎腿cross one’s legs16.nod v. 点头，打盹；nod off 打盹，睡着；过去式：nodded；现在分词：nodding 反义词：shake；nod one’s head 点头；nod at/to sb. 朝某人点头17.shake v. 与某人握手，摇头(shake , shook, shaken) ；shake one’s head 摇头shake hands with sb. 与某人握手18.sure adj. 确信；确定；be sure to do 务必做某事；be sure of sth. 对某事有把握；make sure that +句子确保,确定19.take place 发生=happen20.remind v提醒= to help sb. remember；reminder n. 提醒物；remind sb about/of sth 提醒sb某事；remind sb to do sth 提醒sb做sth；remind sb that+句子提醒sb某事unit 31.description n. 说明；形容;描述; describe v. 描述；形容=say what sth. is like =give a picture of sth. in words; 向某人某描述某事; describe sth. to/ for sb.2.although conj.虽然；尽管= though; although/though 能与but同时出现。

八年级下册知识点Unit1一.【精选词汇】㈠重点短语1. the changes to Sunshine Town阳光镇的变化→the changes to……的变化(p8)〈知识链接〉change n.变化，常用复数changes。

. Great changes have taken place since 1995.2. in the southern part of town →in the southern part of…在…的南部→south →southern〈知识链接〉east东部→eastern东部的, west →western, north →northern3. in the past在过去→at present现在→in the future未来；将来，注意这些短语中的介词和冠词。

4. turn the place into a park →turn…into…把…变成…〈知识链接〉①Heat turns water into vapor.热使水变成蒸气。

②Turn this sentence into English.5. play cards and Chinese chess打牌、下象棋，. It’s pleasant to play cards and Chinese chess.6. water pollution水污染→air pollution空气污染，noise pollution噪音污染(p9)〈知识链接〉Water pollution was a problem before.7. used to dump its waste into water →used to do sth过去常做某事，注意否定式、疑问式的形式〈知识链接〉⑴used to do sth →否定式used not to do sth或didn’t use to do sth→疑问式Did sb use to do sth或Used sb to do sth ⑵There be和used to合用的形式为There used to be。