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广东省2022年中考·英语·考试真题与答案解析一、听说应用略二、语法选择请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera (京剧) artist. She was born and raised __31___ village in Hebei province. She loved singing and dancing ____32_____she was a little girl. She was her music __33__ favorite student. One day, the teacher told her _34__ a test. If she passed the test, she could enter a Beijing Opera school.Wang Yiyi passed the test __35__ and became a student of that school. She worked ___36____……. Students in the school __37__ to get up at 6:45 a.m. to practice their basic……But she got up at 6:00 in the morning. And she was always the last one to go to bed. Sometimes she was tired that she felt like crying, she would find __38__ quiet place and cried aloud. She __39__ herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing……Years went by. Finally, __40__ hard work paid off. She got into a……her life as a Beijing Opera actress.31、A. in B. for C.with32、A.if B. when C. because33、A.teacher B.teachers C.teacher’s34、A.take B.to take C.taking35、A.success B.successful C.successfully36、A.hard B.harder C.the hardest37、A.ask B.asked C.were asked38、A.a B.an C.the39、A.tell B.tells C.told40、A.she B.her C.hers三、完形填空通该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
机密★启用前2022年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明:1. 全卷共10页,满分为120分,考试用时为100分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。
用2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分，分为A、B、C、D四部分,)省略二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera (京剧) artist. She was born and raised __31___ village in Hebeiprovince. She loved singing and dancing ____32_____she was a little girl. She was her music __33__ favorite student. One day, the teacher told her _34__ a test. If she passed the test, she could enter a Beijing Opera school.Wang Yiyi passed the test __35__ and became a student of that school. She worked ___36____……. Students in th e school __37__ to get up at 6:45 a.m. to practice their basic……But she got up at 6:00 in the morning. And shewas always the last one to go to bed. Sometimes she was tired that she felt like crying, she would find __38__ quiet place and cried aloud. She __39__ herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing……Years went by. Finally, __40__ hard work paid off. She got into a…… her life as a Beijing Opera actress.31、A. in B. for C. with32、A. if B. when C. because33、A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher’s34、A. take B. to take C. taking35、A. success B. successful C. successfully36、A. hard B. harder C. the hardest37、A. ask B. asked C. were asked38、A. a B. an C. the39、A. tell B. tells C. told40、A. she B. her C. hers二、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)通该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
2022年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语〔本卷没有听力材料和听力答案〕二、语言知识及运用第一节单项选择【2022•广州】( )1. How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with ____.A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. other1.答案:A解析:考查固定词组的用法。
固定词组one…the other，意为一个……另一个，这里指这位司机一只手驾车而另一只手拿着冰淇淋。
【2022•广州】( )2. _____ they are very tired, they feel happy because they’ve finally finished their project.A.SoB. AlthoughC. IfD. But2.答案:B解析:考查句子的逻辑关系。
分析句意可知，他们虽然很累，但很快乐，前半句是让步状语从句，用Although。
【2022•广州】( )3. Yesterday evening, I _____ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walkB. walkedC. was walkingD. am walking3.答案:B解析:考查句子的时态。
理解句意，当我突然遇到我的数学老师的时候，我已沿着街道散步，散步这个动词用过去进行时，应选B项。
A.whoseB. whoC. thatD. where4.答案:C解析:考查定语从句的先行词。
这里指代我在报纸上所读的故事，用that作为定语从句的先行词。
【2022•广州】( )5. May I have a rest I have already finished ______ the report.A. writeB. writingC. to writeD. written5.答案:B解析:考查固定搭配。
机密★启用前2022年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明:1. 全卷共10页,满分为120分,考试用时为100分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。
用2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分，分为A、B、C、D四部分,)省略二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera (京剧) artist. She was born and raised __31___ village in Hebeiprovince. She loved singing and dancing ____32_____she was a little girl. She was her music __33__ favorite student. One day, the teacher told her _34__ a test. If she passed the test, she could enter a Beijing Opera school.Wang Yiyi passed the test __35__ and became a student of that school. She worked ___36____……. Students in th e school __37__ to get up at 6:45 a.m. to practice their basic……But she got up at 6:00 in the morning. And shewas always the last one to go to bed. Sometimes she was tired that she felt like crying, she would find __38__ quiet place and cried aloud. She __39__ herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing……Years went by. Finally, __40__ hard work paid off. She got into a…… her life as a Beijing Opera actress.31、A. in B. for C. with32、A. if B. when C. because33、A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher’s34、A. take B. to take C. taking35、A. success B. successful C. successfully36、A. hard B. harder C. the hardest37、A. ask B. asked C. were asked38、A. a B. an C. the39、A. tell B. tells C. told40、A. she B. her C. hers二、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)通该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
2022年广东省中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法选择Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera (京剧) artist. She was born and raised________ village in Hebei province. She loved singing and dancing ________ she was a little girl. She was her music ________ favorite student. One day, the teacher told her ________ a test. If she passed the test, she could enter a Beijing Opera school.Wang Yiyi passed the test ________ and became a student of that school. She worked________. Students in the school ________ to get up at 6:45 a.m. to practice their basic skills. But she got up at 6:00 in the morning. And she was always the last one to go to bed. Sometimes she was tired that she felt like crying, she would find ________ quiet place and cried aloud. She ________ herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing…Years went by. Finally, ________ hard work paid off. She got into her life as a Beijing Opera actress.1．A．in B．for C．with2．A．if B．when C．because 3．A．teacher B．teachers C．teacher’s4．A．take B．to take C．taking 5．A．success B．successful C．successfully 6．A．hard B．harder C．the hardest 7．A．ask B．asked C．were asked8．A．a B．an C．the9．A．tell B．tells C．told10．A．she B．her C．hers二、完形填空Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some ____11____ in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to ____12____. “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner,” said a neighbor.Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s ____13____ had a hard time. “People in the community came to ____14____.They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply____15____,” Molly said.Then the pandemic(疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to ____16____ in their garden. They decided to ____17____ what they grew in their garden.No one knew about it at first. But ____18____, people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a____19____ place.One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are ____20____. She is glad that love has spread in this community.11．A．fruits B．flowers C．leaves D．vegetables 12．A．look at B．take away C．give up D．throw away 13．A．family B．class C．office D．team 14．A．cry B．see C．help D．rest 15．A．moved B．interested C．tired D．bored 16．A．play B．work C．sleep D．dance 17．A．eat B．sell C．share D．cook 18．A．sadly B．slowly C．badly D．carefully 19．A．clean B．small C．terrible D．popular 20．A．difficult B．sunny C．short D．cool三、阅读单选Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floor swept. With smart devices(装置) controlled by AI. All housework can be done while you are asleep.Now your kids can try these devices at the small home, show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy, Your children will love it.Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.- 9:00 p.m, from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday.Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed.21．What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 do?A．Farming.B．Business.C．Housework.D．Schoolwork22．What does Little Q look like?A．B．C．D．23．When can a visitor enter the science center?A．On Monday morning.B．On Sunday morning.C．On Monday afternoon.D．On Sunday afternoon.24．Who can be allowed to visit the center?A．A man with a cat.B．An 8-year-old boy alone.C．A man with his 3-year-old son.D．A girl with food from outside. 25．How can a visitor book a ticket?A．By making a phone call.B．By sending an e-mail.C．By visiting the website.D．By going to the ticket office.Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure（探险）in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventure of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018.Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?”Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples（样本）from the places far away to do research. But scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach——only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought himself could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life of Mountain Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists how plants live in extreme（极端的）conditions.For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me, what matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do.” Jerry said to a newspaper.26．what is paragraph 1 mainly about?A．Jerry’s friends.B．Jerry’s achievements.C．High mountains.D．A geography magazine.27．what does the underlined word “fulfilled” in paragraph 2 mean?A．Satisfied.B．Lonely.C．Patient.D．Worried 28．why did Jerry set a team of top adventures?A．To make friends.B．To help scientists.C．To study plants.D．To train scientists.29．Jerry’s and his friends’ adventures had changed ________.A．their hobbies B．their friendship C．their understanding of life D．their living conditions30．Which can be the best title for the passage?A．Dangerous Mountains Climbing.B．Important Scientific Discoveries. C．Plants Found on High Mountains.D．Adventures Turned into Something Greater.四、阅读匹配配对阅读。
2022年广东中考英语试题及答案说明:全卷共10页,满分为120分,考试用时为100分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。
用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分，分为A、B、C、D四部分,)省略二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera (京剧) artist. She was born and raised __31___ village in Hebei She loved singing and dancing ____32_____she was a little girl. She was her music __33__ favorite student. One day, the teacher told her _34__ a test. If she passed the test, she could enter a Beijing Opera school.Wang Yiyi passed the test __35__ and became a student of that school. She worked ___36____……. Students in the school __37__ to get up at 6:45 a.m. to practice their basic……But she got up at 6:00 in the morning. And she was always the last one to go to bed. Sometimes she was tired that she felt like crying, she would find __38__ quiet place and cried aloud. She __39__ herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing……Years went by. Finally, __40__ hard work paid off. She got into a…… her life as a Beijing Opera actress.31、A. in B. for C. with32、A. if B. when C. because33、A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher’s34、A. take B. to take C. taking35、A. success B. successful C. successfully36、A. hard B. harder C. the hardest37、A. ask B. asked C. were asked38、A. a B. an C. the39、A. tell B. tells C. told40、A. she B. her C. hers三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)通该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
2022年广东省中考英语试卷题号一二三四五六七总分得分一、补全对话-选择（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）Tom:What's your plan tomorrow,Ann?Ann:I'll stay at home.(1)Tom:I will have a picnic in a park with some friends.Ann:(2)Tom:No.We'll go to Zhongshan Park.Ann:Have you checked the weather report?Tom:Yes.It'll be sunny.(3)Ann:I'd love to,but I have to finish a school report.Tom:What a pity!(4)Ann:OK.(5)Tom:Thank you.A.Really?B.What about you?C.Maybe next time.D.The park near your home?E.Have a good time.F.Would you like to go with us?1. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.EF.F2. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.EF.F3. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.EF.F4. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.EF.F5. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.EF.F【答案】B、D、F、C、E【解析】1.根据上文“What’s your plan tomorrow,Ann”和下文“I will have a picnic in a park with some friends.”可知，空处应是问Tom明天的计划，B项“你呢”符合语境。
故选B。
2.根据“No.We’ll go to Zhongshan Park.”可知，空处是一般疑问句，且和要去的公园有关，D项“你家附近的公园吗”符合语境。
2022年广东省初中学业水平考试(满分:120分考试时间:90分钟)一、听说应用(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解,E部分为情景对话)二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)Cloze 1(2022广东)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。
Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera (京剧) artist. She was born and raised 1 a village in Hebei Province. She loved singing and dancing 2she was a little girl. At primary school, she was her music 3favorite student. One day, the teacher told her 4 a test. If she passed the test, she could enter a Beijing Opera school.Wang Yiyi passed the test 5and became a student of that school. She worked very 6. Students in the school 7to get up at 6:45 a.m. to practice their basic skills, but Wang got up at 6:00 in the morning. And she was always the last one to go to bed. Sometimes when she was so tired that she felt like crying, she would find 8quiet place and cry out aloud. She 9herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing.Years went by. Finally, 10hard work paid off. She got into a famous college and started her life as a Beijing Opera actress.1.A.in B.forC.with2.A.if B.whenC.because3.A.teacher B.teachersC.teacher s4.A.take B.to takeC.taking5.A.success B.successfulC.successfully6.A.hard B.harderC.the hardest7.A.ask B.askedC.were asked8.A.a B.anC.the9.A.tell B.tellsC.told10.A.she B.herC.hers三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)Cloze 1(2022广东)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2022年广东省中考英语真题试卷及答案学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法选择Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera (京剧) artist. She was born and raised________ village in Hebei province. She loved singing and dancing ________ she was a little girl. She was her music ________ favorite student. One day, the teacher told her ________ a test. If she passed the test, she could enter a Beijing Opera school.Wang Yiyi passed the test ________ and became a student of that school. She worked________. Students in the school ________ to get up at 6:45 a.m. to practice their basic skills. But she got up at 6:00 in the morning. And she was always the last one to go to bed. Sometimes she was tired that she felt like crying, she would find ________ quiet place and cried aloud. She ________ herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing…Years went by. Finally, ________ hard work paid off. She got into her life as a Beijing Opera actress.1．A．in B．for C．with2．A．if B．when C．because 3．A．teacher B．teachers C．teacher’s4．A．take B．to take C．taking 5．A．success B．successful C．successfully 6．A．hard B．harder C．the hardest 7．A．ask B．asked C．were asked8．A．a B．an C．the9．A．tell B．tells C．told10．A．she B．her C．hers二、完形填空Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some ____11____ in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from hergarden and free for her neighbors to ____12____. “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner,” said a neighbor.Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s ____13____ had a hard time. “People in the community came to ____14____. They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply____15____,” Molly said.Then the pandemic(疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to ____16____ in their garden. They decided to ____17____ what they grew in their garden.No one knew about it at first. But ____18____, people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a____19____ place.One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are ____20____. She is glad that love has spread in this community.11．A．fruits B．flowers C．leaves D．vegetables 12．A．look at B．take away C．give up D．throw away 13．A．family B．class C．office D．team 14．A．cry B．see C．help D．rest 15．A．moved B．interested C．tired D．bored 16．A．play B．work C．sleep D．dance 17．A．eat B．sell C．share D．cook 18．A．sadly B．slowly C．badly D．carefully 19．A．clean B．small C．terrible D．popular 20．A．difficult B．sunny C．short D．cool三、阅读单选Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floor swept. With smart devices(装置) controlled by AI. All housework can be done while you are asleep.Now your kids can try these devices at the small home, show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and21．What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 do?A．Farming.B．Business.C．Housework.D．Schoolwork.22．What does Little Q look like?A．B．C．D．23．When can a visitor enter the science center?A．On Monday morning.B．On Sunday morning.C．On Monday afternoon.D．On Sunday afternoon.24．Who can be allowed to visit the center?A．A man with a cat.B．An 8-year-old boy alone.C．A man with his 3-year-old son.D．A girl with food from outside. 25．How can a visitor book a ticket?A．By making a phone call.B．By sending an e-mail.C．By visiting the website.D．By going to the ticket office.Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure（探险）in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventure of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018.Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?”Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples（样本）from the places far away to do research. But scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach——only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought himself could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life of Mountain Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists how plants live in extreme（极端的）conditions.For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me, what matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do.” Jerry said to a newspaper.26．What is paragraph 1 mainly about?A．Jerry’s friends.B．Jerry’s achievements.C．High mountains.D．A geography magazine.27．What does the underlined word “fulfilled” in paragraph 2 mean?A．Satisfied.B．Lonely.C．Patient.D．Worried. 28．Why did Jerry set a team of top adventures?A．To make friends.B．To help scientists.C．To study plants.D．To train scientists.29．Jerry’s and his friends’ adventures had changed ________.A．their hobbies B．their friendship C．their understanding of life D．their living conditions30．Which can be the best title for the passage?A．Dangerous Mountains Climbing.B．Important Scientific Discoveries. C．Plants Found on High Mountains.D．Adventures Turned into Something Greater.四、阅读匹配配对阅读。
2022年广东省广州市中考英语真题一、语法选择（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）When I was nine years old，I wanted to keep a pet fish.After months of（1），I finally had enough money to get one.I namedit Bob，I put（2） beautiful toy house with windows in the tank （鱼缸） so that Bob could swim through.Sometimes，I would draw pictures of （3） fish and sea plants and tape them to the side of the tank，so Bob wouldn't get lonely while I（4） at school.However，（5） a month，I noticed that the tank was getting dirty.My dad asked me（6） it into the kitchen.He wanted to make sure I knew（7） to do so that Bob wouldn't get hurt.First，my dad told me to reach （8） into the tank and take the house away. （9） I took my hand out of the water，I noticed that the water was a lot（10） than I thought."That's smelly!" I said. "Let's hurry up and（11） the fish out of the water，Dad!""Not so fast，Ben，" Dad said. "We need to save some of the old water，（12） Bob needs a place to stay while we clean the tank.""Why？" I asked."Running water from the tap can be harmful to fish，" Dad explained. "That（13） we can't put Bob into fresh water right away.Instead，we need to put him in a cup with（14） of thedirty water for a while." ...All seemed so easy.I hoped the next time I would be able to clean the tank all by（15） .（1）A.save B.saves C.saved D.saving （2）A.a B.an C.the D./（3）A.other B.others C.the other D.the others （4）A.am B.was C.were D.will be （5）A.before B.for C.after D.during （6）A.bring B.bringing C.brought D.to bring （7）A.where B.what C.how D.why（8）A.care B.careful C.carefully D.caring （9）A.If B.Unless C.When D.Though （10）A.dirty B.dirtier C.dirtiest D.thedirtiest （11）A.get B.gets C.got D.getting （12）A.so B.or C.because D.but（13）A.mean B.means C.meant D.is meaning （14）A.few B.a few C.little D.a little （15）A.me B.my C.mine D.myself二、完形填空（共10题：每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2．（10分）Sam was worried.The following morning，he would have art class.It was his favourite class，but there was a（1） .Sam saw the world differently from everybody else.When he drew，birds had different-sized wings，and buildings had strange shapes.Every time he painted a picture，his teachers and classmates would be（2） .It was time for the art class.Nervously，Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him."Good morning，class，" said Mr White. "Today，we're going to paint..."Sam（3），wondering what the next word would be.Please，he thought，not houses.Not buildings..."We're going to paint（4），" said Mr White，with a smile."Yes!Great!" said Sam （5） ."We can't paint that!" shouted Mike from the other side of the classroom."Sure，you can，" replied Mr White（6） ." Think about it，Mike.What makes you happy？""Umm...beaches，sunshine，and...ice -cream!" said Mike."Well，there you go.That's how you paint it.Start working!" said Mr White.Sam was already（7） .He splashed （泼洒） large amounts of paint all over the （8） .It was really beautiful!There were shapes that we didn't have in the real world and the colours were so shining.The whole class（9） and Sam looked proud.From that day on，Sam was never（10） about art class.He knew that he could paint happiness，no matter what he painted.（1）A.difference B.problem C.reason D.way（2）A.encouraged B.relaxed C.satisfied D.surprised （3）A.agreed B.replied C.understood D.waited（4）A.buildings B.houses C.happiness D.summer（5）A.excitedly B.carelessly C.kindly D.sadly（6）A.angrily B.patiently C.secretly D.worriedly （7）A.painting B.playing C.talking D.writing （8）A.book B.floor C.paper D.wall（9）A.cheered B.doubted C.finished D.regretted （10）A.careful B.certain C.happy D.nervous三、阅读（共两节，35分）第一节阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、 C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（8分）When you and your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles，you give each other advice and help.One important thing of our growth is to make decisions to help friends and how to help them in right ways.The first step toward helping others is to identify that they need help.We all know that difficulties are part of our dailylives.However，sometimes small things can lead to more serious problems that require more help.It's important to make sure when to help a friend.For example，you may pick up some signs that your friends are not acting like themselves.These signs show they may not be well.The next step toward helping others is to listen.Paying attention to others while listening is very important throughout our life.When we communicate with others，we need to learn when to speak and when not to.As listeners，we should try to understand what the speakers are feeling or experiencing and try to see things from their perspectives.Listening and paying attention to others when they speak is a sign of respect and a skill that will lead to deeper and better relationships.（1）What is the purpose of the passage？A.To discuss why people help each other.B.To describe the problems of giving help.C.To introduce the advantages of giving help.D.To explain how we can help others properly.（2）What does the underlined word "identify" in paragraph 2 mean？A.Require.B.Discover.C.Suggest.D.Remember.（3）What is the main idea of paragraph 3？A.Act as a good listener to your friends.B.Learn how to give advice to your friends.C.Pay attention to your friends' unusual acts.D.Build good relationships with your friends.（4）According to the writer，what should you do if your friends don't follow your advice on their serious problems？A.Keep their problems as secrets.B.Let them make their own decisions.C.Find out the causes of their problems.D.Get help from their trusted teachers.4．（8分）Slowly but surely，Amy and her grandparents were making progress.Boxes of all sizes were placed on top of each other throughout the house.Amy's grandparents had lived in the house for years and they had collected many things.The dining room was full of memories.Amy's grandfather kept many fine dinner plates （盘子） from his hometown.Amy remembered that they ate from the red，yellow，and blue plates during important holidays.After carefully wrapping up （包裹） the plates and putting them into a box，Amy lifted it up and moved it out of the way.But the boxwas too heavy.It suddenly fell from her arms and dropped to the floor.All three of them heard the plates shatter."I'm sorry!" Amy apologized."It's okay，" her grandfather said quietly. "It was an accident."They opened the box and，sure enough，many of the plates were broken.Only a few remained whole.Looking at the small pieces，Amyfelt really terrible.She knew these plates were passed down from her great grandparents and..."Don't worry，" her grandmother said，patting her on theback.Carefully，they put the broken pieces into a rubbish bag.They continued packing for a little while，but Amy still felt very sorry.She was trying very hard to think of a way to make it up for her grandparents.Soon，Amy's father came."I have to go，" she said. "Dad is here to pick me up."She kissed her grandparents both，picked up the bag of the broken pieces and left."What's that？" her father asked，as Amy climbed into the car.Amy looked at the bag in her hands as an idea came to her. "This，" she said， "is an art project."The following day，Amy went to an art store and bought everything she needed.Then she started to work.She used a thin board as the base.Then she took out the colourful plate pieces and glued them in a creative way on the board.When it was dry，Amy wrapped it up.A few days later，Amy's family had a big dinner at her grandparents new house.She handed her gift to her grandparents."This is fantastic，Amy!" said her grandfather."I can't wait to hang it up in our new home，" Amy's grandmother said as she gave her a big hug.（1）What was Amy helping her grandparents do at the beginning of the story？A.Move to a new house.B.Wrap up some presents.C.Collect fine dinner plates.D.Prepare a big family dinner.（2）Why did Amy feel sorry for the broken plates？A.They were never used by the family.B.They were valuable holiday presents.C.They were meaningful family treasures.D.They were expensive hometown products.（3）How did Amy finally deal with the broken plate pieces？A.She sent them to an art store.B.She put them in her father's car.C.She made a special gift with them.D.She threw them into a rubbish bag.（4）Which of the following best describes Amy？A.Kind and creative.B.Brave but forgetful.C.Careless but helpful.D.Funny and hardworking.5．（8分）Charles DarwinEarly yearsCharles Darwin was one of the six children from a big family.His grandfather and father were doctors and the young Darwin went to Edinburgh University to study medicine.However，he hated to see blood and he soon realized that he couldn't be a doctor.He then went to Cambridge University and discovered that he had a great interest instudying plants，insects and animals.Luckily，one of Darwin's university teachers helped him join the perfect trip for abiologist：a voyage around the world to study nature.The BeagleIn 1831，Charles Darwin left Plymouth on The Beagle，a ship that took him around the world for five years.While he was travelling，he studied the plants and animals in the contries and on the islandsthat the ship visited.Darwin also spent his time on The Beaglewriting notes about the things he had seen.When he finally arrived back in Britain，Darwin was already starting to create his famous theory that all living things had a common ancestor （祖先）.Down houseAt home at Down House，a place that you can still visit today，Darwin wrote many articles and books about his travels，but he didn't want to make anything about his theory known to the public.He worked in his study，where he wrote 250，000 words about his theory of evolution （进化论），but he was frightened about what people might say about his idea that monkeys were the ancestors of humans.He thought the public would be against it and was so frightened that hebecame ill with worry.However，when another scientist started to write about similar ideas，Darwin decided to print his book，On the Origin of Species.Most scientists accepted Darwin's theory and people continue to study it today.On 12th February，the day he was born，Darwin Day is celebrated around the world to encourage more people to study the natural world.（1）What caused Darwin to give up his study of medicine？A.He didn't like seeing blood.B.He found the studies too difficult.C.He was pushed to give up by his family.D.He was advised to study natural science.（2）Why was the trip on The Beagle important to Darwin？A.It helped him to finish his study at the university.B.It allowed him to change his mind about his future.C.It gave him ideas about the beginnings of human life.D.It got him to complete his most famous book on the ship.（3）In what order did the following happen in Darwin's life？a.He arrived back in Britain in 1836.b.He thought the public would not support his ideas.c.He became interested in studying the natural world.d.He printed his famous book，On the Origin of Species.e.He received help to get a place on a trip around the world.f.He studied the plants and animals on the islands he visited.A.e→f→c→a→b→dB.c→e→f→a→b→dC.e→f→a→c→d→bD.c→e→f→d→a→b（4）Why did the writer include the last paragraph？A.To introduce Darwin's famous book.B.To tell how people celebrate Darwin Day.C.To explain why people accept Darwin's ideas.D.To show Darwin's influence on natural science.6．（6分）Imagine you are in a new city.You ask someone how to get to a bookstore.They tell you to go straight，turn left，and you will find it on your left.In fact，you can also find your way with a phone.Now imagine you are in an outdoor game.You only have a map and a compass，and instead of running down a city road，you may need to run around in the woods，climb over rocks and go up and downhills.Welcome to orienteering!In the game of orienteering，players use a map and a compass to find stations.These stations are called controls.A special flag，usually in bright colours，marks each control.Controls are not easy to find.They may be in front of a big rock or behind a tree.In most of the games，you'll have to find controls in numbered order，but in some games you can change the order.At each control，players mark a card they carry with them and the card will be marked in different ways （See Figure 1）.The cards are very important because players must find all the controls to win.If someone misses a control，they won't have that mark on theircards.They might cross the finish line first，but the next person to finish with a full card will win the game.（1）What will players carry in the game？A.A map，a compass and a flag.B.A flag，a compass and a card.C.A compass，a map and a card.D.A phone，a compass and a map.（2）Which of the following is a rule of the game？A.You don't need to mark the cards.B.You can't miss any of the controls to win.C.You have to find controls in numbered order.D.You must be the first to pass the finish line to win.（3）How many controls has Anna finished in the game？A.9.B.10.C.11.D.12.第二节阅读填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A～E 选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
