新人教版九年级十单元基础水平测试题

Unit10 You're supposed to shake hands.单元练习一、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）1. Everyone is supposed a seat belt in the car.A. wearingB. to wearC. to be wornD. wears2. Listening to the music always makesme .A. relaxed; relaxingB. relaxed; relaxedC. relaxing; relaxingD. relaxing; relaxed3. My parents and teachersalways me progress. So I have to work hard.A. hope; to makeB. wish; makeC. expect; makeD. expect; to make4. It is important people learn teamspirit.A. of; ofB. of; toC. for; toD. to; to5. It's possible for ordinary people on the moonin the near future.A. walkB. to walkC. walkingD. will walk6. --- Mom, Tom broke my glasses.--- Don't be angry, dear. , he is only two years old.A. First of allB. After allC. All the timeD. Not at all7. Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth .A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visited8. They are used to at 6:00 every day.A. get upB. getting upC. got upD. to get up9. --- Are we all here?--- Everyone is here Tom. He is looking after his sister at home.A. besidesB. except forC. exceptD. except that10. China is making great efforts the traditionalculture.A. to developB. developingC. developedD. develop11. In China, most students wear schooluniform.A. are supposed toB. are supposedC. suppose to12. I'm glad to have a vacation.A. relaxB. relaxesC. relaxedD. relaxing13. --- You look sad. What has happened?--- Everyone us the match, but we lost.A. expect; winB. expected; to winC. expect; to winD. expected; to beat14. It's important for you it over with yourparents.A. talkB. to talkC. to be talkedD. not to talk15. is really hard them to climbMount Qomolangma.A. This; toB. It; forC. This; forD. It; to二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共10小题；共10分）16. Light music often makes people feel r (放松的).17. When you g someone, you say "Hello" or shake hands with them.18. The dictionary that my father bought for me many years ago is still of great v .19. It's good m to say "hello" when you meet each other.20. I will go to the USA as a foreign e student soon.21. As a gentleman, you should learn how to b at the dinner table.22. --- Can you give me some s on learning English?---Yes. Read English magazines, and...23. Listening, speaking, reading and writing are fourb skills of English learning.24. He goes to work every day e Monday.25. Many places in the n (北方) part of China are terribly short of water because of years of drought.三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）26. My friend Jim is from Australia and he is an (交换) student in our school.27. Everyone is really (放松) on the beach.28. He (敲) at the door, but nobody answered.29. You can't leave the country without a (护照).30. China is an old (东方的) country in Asia.31. It is difficult to get used to another country's (风俗).32. The (用途) of regular exercise should not be underestimated(低估).33. In order to make a good impression, you should learn to (表现) in an interview first.34. Our English teacher gave us many (建议) on the study of a foreign language.35. His dream came true at last with his great (努力).四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共8小题；共16分）36. 青少年应该敢于质疑。

Unit 10 You’re supposed shake hands附参考答案一、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）( ) 1. I eating with spoons.A. used toB. are supposed toC. didn’t use toD. wasn’t used to ( ) 2. While in the country, I made friends with Jim.A. workingB. to workC. worksD. work( ) 3. I ask you to sit down , not to sit down .A. at table, at the tableB. at table, at tableC. at the table, at the tableD. on table, on the table( ) 4. The girl was nervous before she arrived here.A. a bit ofB. a bitC. a fewD. a little of( ) 5. —Is ready for dinner?—No, the table hasn’t been set yet.A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing( ) 6. You shake hands when you meet someone for the first time in China.A. would like toB. are supposed toC. want toD. will( ) 7. The train will arrive Shenyang 9:34.A. at, atB. at, inC. in, inD. in, at( ) 8. She was a woman.A. forty year oldB. forty years oldC. forty-years-oldD. forty-year-old( ) 9. He found very difficult to drive a car.A. himB. it isC. itD. that( ) 10. Her idea sounds from ours, we should think it over.A. the sameB. differenceC. differentlyD. different( ) 11. I kept phone calls to my friend but nobody answered.A. to makeB. makeC. madeD. making( ) 12. In 1992, I went to Beijing the first time.A. inB. atC. onD. for( ) 13. Of the three men, one is a worker, two are teachers.A. the othersB. the otherC. othersD. other( ) 14. Spending time with family and friends very important to useA. areB. isC. wereD. being( ) 15. We never eat anything without hands first.A. to washB. washingC. washD. washed二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）There was a boy named Ben, who was not doing well in school. Boys in his class laughed at him because he seemed so 16 .His mother 17 that she would, herself, have to help her son do better in school .She told him to go to the library to read a 18 a weak and write a report about it for her.One day, in Ben’s 19 , the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him 20 .”Why did Ben raise his hand?”his classmates wondered.” He 21 said anything; what could he possibly want to say?”Well, Ben not only 22 the rock; he said a lot about it. He even knew 23 the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were 24 . Ben had learned all this from doing one of his work reports.Ben later went on to the 25 of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last become one of the best doctors in the United States.( ) 16.A.clever B. hard C. slow D. quick( ) 17.A.asked B. decided C. forgot D. heard( ) 18.A.notice B. message C. office D. lab( ) 20.A.think B. leave C. sing D. speak( ) 21.A.always B. even C. quickly D. never( ) 22.A. found B. played C. knew D. threw( ) 23.A.whether B. when C. where D. why( ) 24.A.afraid B. surprised C. worried D. unhappy ( ) 25.A.top B. end C. back D. last三、阅读理解（共15小题，计24分）AKnowing table manners is very important. Do you know ho to sit at table properly?Don’t put your chair too far away from the table, nor too close, so as to sit up straight at table.Never place your elbows（胳膊肘）on the table.Don’t put your arm in front of or around your plate.Don’t place your hands under the table.While you’re eating, don’t put your elbows in front of the table of the person sitting next to you.Don’t stretch your legs or move your knees back and forth（反复地）.A lady isn’t allowed to comb her hair at table.A gentleman shouldn’t shave his beard at table.Never put the napkin under your chin（下巴）. And don’t lay it in front of your chest, either. Its main purpose is to wipe your mouth and hands, but not to be used as a piece of dish cloth.Good table manners make life more enjoyable!Never put the napkin under your chin（下巴）. And don’t lay it in front of your chest, either. Its main purpose is to wipe your mouth and hands, but not to be used as a piece of dish cloth.Good table manners make life more enjoyable!( ) 26. You should put your chair _________ when you are at table.A. far away from the tableB. under the tableC. neither too far nor too closeD. very close to the table( ) 27. _________ is impolite at table according to the passage.A. Placing elbows on the tableB. Sitting up straightC. Wiping hands with the napkinD. Placing hands on the table( ) 28. What does the underlined word “shave” mean in Chinese?A.抓挠B.触摸C.刮D.看( ) 29. Which is the best title for the passage?A. What should we do in the restaurant?B. How to behave properly at table?C. The rules for behavior in the restaurant.D. Good manners are important.( ) 30. If you want to go to li ly and Brain’s party, you should call them at _________.A.342-5691B.342-7859C.342-4625D.342-7896 ( ) 31. Mike Green has to sell his washing machine because _________.A. he wants to buy a new oneB. it is out of styleC. it wastes too much waterD. he will go broad( ) 32. Where should you go if you want to read books?A. 15 South RoadB. 56 Park RoadC. 15 North RoadD. 216 Zhongshan Road( ) 33. How long does Smith’s Book Club open a day?A. 8 hoursB.10 hoursC. 12 hoursD. 14 hoursCSocial customs and ways of behaving change. Things that were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable. Just a few years ago, it was considered to be impolite behavior for a man to smoke on the street. No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make a fool of himself by smoking when a lady was in the room.Customs also differ from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Or doesn’t matter? What about table manners?The Americans and British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also, most Englishmen will open a door for women or offer their seats to women, and so will most American. Promptness（准时）is important both in England and in America. That is, the dinner guest either arrives close to the time that has been made or calls up to explain his delay（耽误）.The important thing to remember about social customs in not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable-especially if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man who gave a very formal dinner party. When the food was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. The other guests were amused or greatly surprised, but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.( ) 34. The underlined phrase “make a fool of himself” in the first paragraph means .A. make himself strongB. make himself richC. make himself comfortableD. cause himself to seem like a fool ( ) 35. According to the passage, the American and the British .A. don’t speak the same languageB. don’t have social customs in commonC. do share a lot of social customsD. do have the exactly same social customs( ) 36. If a dinner invitation is for six o’clock, the guest is supposed to arrive at six.A. nearly or a minute or two later thanB. a quarter pastC. a quarter toD. much later than( ) 37. The last example in the passage shows_________.A. the correct way to use a knife at tableB. that it’s good manners not to make your guest feel foolish or uncomfortableC. that social customs and ways of behaving change too fastD. that different countries have different customsDLetter ADear Rose,I like your programs very much. I’m now writing to ask you something about American social customs（社交习惯）. My American friends want me to join them in their dinner party. I am very happy and have decided to go , but I’m a little worried about it , too. The social customs in my country are very different from here, so I’m afraid of making mistakes.Should I bring a present, such as sweets or flowers? Should I arrive on time or a little late?At the dinner table, how can I know which fork（叉子）or knife to use? How can I let the family know that I’m thankful for their kindness?Wang LinLetter BDear Wang Lin,It’s a good idea to bring a small present when you go to a dinner par ty. Flowers are always nice, or you may bring a bottle of wine（葡萄酒）if you know that your friends drink it .You sh ould arrive on time or five to ten minutes late. Don’t get there early. If you’re going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell them.Try to be free at the dinner table. If you don’t know about choosing the right fork or knife, just watch the other people, and follow them. If you still have no idea of what to do, ask the person next to you.If you like the food, say so. Of course, you’ll thank them for the meal and for their kindness. It’s also a good idea to send a thank-you card the day after.Rose( ) 36. Wang Lin wants to .A. make friends with RoseB. know some social customs for a dinner partyC. make her friends happyD. give her friends a surprise.( ) 37. Rose is possibly .A. a good housewifeB. a TV hostess（女主持人）C. a member of the dinner partyD. a friend of Wang Lin’s( ) 39. Which of the following is NOT proper（适当的）for joining in a dinner party?A. Get there 15 minutes earlier.B. Make yourself at homeC. Follow others to use forks and knives.D. Thank your friends for the meal.四、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分）41. I’ve just had lunch, so I am f__________ now.42. People of Western countries use k__________ and forks to eat.43. Our chemistry teacher often does e__________ in class to explain some theories.44. —W__________ is this book? Do you know?—Let me see. It must be John’s.45. I often make some m__________ while reading.五、综合填空（共10小题，计10分）The Chinese New Year is the most important holiday for the Chinese People. For the Chinese, New Year comes with the first day of the First Moon, (46) b________ January 21 and February 19. People get (47) r________ for the holiday for fifteen days.Finally, at midnight it is the first day of the First Moon. People close the shops and the streets are (48) e________. Everyone locks the doors and stays at (49) h________.It is an important time for the family. The (50) y________ people bow to the older people. The Chinese call this Ke Tou. This (51) m________ “to touch the ground with the forehead”. Then the young people (52) w________ the older people a happy New Year. The older people give children gifts of (53) m________ in red envelopes. The family then goes to sleep.In the morning, people dress in their best (54) c_______. Some people stay at home, others go out to pay a New Year call. They are very (55) p________ and do not use bad words. It’s the most important day of the year.六、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）The main difference between China and Western countries on the dinner table is the tableware (餐具), but that’s just a small difference. In quite good restaurant, you can always ask for a pair of knife and fork, if you find the chopsticks are not helpful enough.The real difference is whether people share food on the same plate. In the West, you have your own plate of food ,while in China the dishes are placed in the middle of table and everyonemeat and vegetable dishes. Soup is then served, followed by rice, noodles or dumplings. Perhaps what surprises Western visitors most is that Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their gue sts. In formal dinners, there are always. “Public” chopsticks and spoons, but some hosts may use their own chopsticks. This is a sign of politeness. It is always polite to eat the food.People in China tend to order more food than they could eat. They will think it embarrassing if all the food is eaten.(一）根据短文内容简要回答问题56. What’s the real difference between Chinese and Western table manners?______________________________________________________________________57. What may make Western guests feel surprised when they have dinner in a Chinese family?______________________________________________________________________（二)将短文中划线的句子译成汉语.58.______________________________________________________________________59.______________________________________________________________________（三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题.60.______________________________________________________________________七、完成句子（共4小题，计6分。

第十单元酸和碱单元测试题说明：1．全卷满分100分，考试时间为60分钟。

2．可能用到的相对原子质量：Fe：56Cl:35.5S:32O:16H：1一、我会选：（每小题只有一个正确选项符合题意）（3分×15=45分）1.关于酸和碱的性质说法正确的是（）A.用盐酸不能洗掉敞口盛放石灰水试剂瓶内壁的白色固体B.用稀硫酸可洗掉试管里残存的红褐色氢氧化铁C.酸具有一些相似的化学性质，原因是它们都能与金属反应有氢气产生D.碱具有一些相似的化学性质，原因是它们都能与空气中的二氧化碳反应2.下列化学实验操作不正确的是（）A．过滤时，用玻璃棒引流液体B．溶解粗盐时，用温度计搅拌以加速溶解C．称量少量氢氧化钠固体时，放在小烧杯中称量D．稀释浓硫酸时，把浓硫酸沿烧杯内壁慢慢注入盛有水的烧杯中并不断搅拌3.下列气体不能用固体的氢氧化钠干燥的是（）A.一氧化碳B.氢气C.二氧化碳D.氧气4.下列物质敞口放置在空气中较长时间后，质量会增加且不发生化学变化的是（）A.浓硫酸B.浓盐酸C.烧碱D.熟石灰5.下列实例不属于中和反应的是（）A.土壤酸化后加入熟石灰改良B.胃酸分泌过多的病人遵医嘱服用含有氢氧化铝的药物以中和过多胃酸C.蚊虫叮咬人的皮肤分泌出蚁酸，如果涂含碱性物质的药水就可减轻痛痒D.金属表面锈蚀后，可用稀盐酸进行清洗6．如图所示、广口瓶中盛有气体X，胶头滴管中盛有液体Y，若挤压胶头滴管使液体滴入广口瓶中，振荡，一段时间后可见小气球a膨胀鼓起。

下表中的各组物质不会出现上述现象的是（）X YA CO Ca（OH）2溶液B CO2NaOH溶液C HCl Ca（OH）2溶液D SO2NaOH溶液7．下列化学方程式符合题意且书写正确的是（）A．用硫酸除铁锈：FeO+H2SO4==FeSO4+H2OB．正常雨水的pH约为5.6的原因：CO2+H2O==H2CO3C．医疗上用碱性物质中和过多胃酸：NaOH+HCl==NaCl+H2OD．除去铜粉中少量的铁粉：2Fe+6HCl==2FeCl3+3H2↑8．下列各组括号内除杂的方法或试剂错误的是（）A．Cu粉中混有Fe粉（用磁铁吸引）B．Cu粉中混有CuO（稀硫酸）C．CO中混有CO2（氢氧化钠溶液）D．CO2中混有CO（点燃）9.下列叙述中，正确的是（）A.红磷在空气中燃烧产生大量白雾B.生成盐和水的反应都是中和反应C.电解水时加入氢氧化钠可增强导电性D.吹灭蜡烛后的瞬间，烛芯处产生大量黑烟10．某锥形瓶中装有稀盐酸。

Unit 10 综合测试题(总分120分，考试时间120分钟)听力部分(20分)一、听对话，选择能回答问题的正确图片。

(5分)1．W：What are people supposed to do when they meet in America，Paul?M：We shake hands.What about in your country?W：In Japan，we bow.2．W：Are people in Brazil supposed to shake hands or bow when they meet?M：Neither.They kiss.3．W：Hi，Tom.Do you know it's polite to make noise when people are eating here?M：Really？That's interesting.It's different from our country.4．W：What should we do?M：Well，you are supposed to listen to the teachers carefully and after the experiment，you are supposed to put all the things back.5．W：John，what am I supposed to do when I have a meal with an American family?M：It's very rude to say you're full.If you don't want any more food，you should just say，“It was delicious.”(C)1.What do people do when they meet in Japan?(B)2.What are people supposed to do in Brazil when they meet?(A)3.What are they talking about?(C)4.Where does the talk probably take place?(B)5.What should the woman say when she is full?二、听小对话，选择正确的答案。

一、单选题。

九年级英语第十单元基础知识练习题（第一部分）( ) 1. We are supposed some housework with our parents when we have free timeA. to shareB. sharingC. sharedD. share( ) 2. It’s very kind you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A. ofB. forC. toD. with( ) 3. A lot of museums in China are worth . If you have time, you can choose to go.A. visitedB. visitingC. to visitD. visit( ) 4. I used to eat a lot in the morning. However, Ibecause I always sleep late.used to eating anything nowA. don'tB. didn'tC. haven'tD. am not( ) 5. China is making great efforts the traditional culture.A. to developB. developingC. developedD. develop( ) 6. After a day's work, you'll feel by listening to some peaceful music.A. excitedB. boredC. relaxedD. moved( ) 7. My parents and teachers always me progress. So I have to work hard.A. hope; to makeB. wish; makeC. expect; makeD. expect; to make( ) 8. -Ann, would you like to go hiking with us? -What a pity! I’m free every day today.A. forB. exceptC. besidesD. beside( ) 9. -Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite? -As soon as the rain .A. is stoppingB. stoppedC. will stopD. stops( ) 10. The 5G network will make it easier for us our life.A. enjoyB. to enjoyC. enjoyedD. enjoying( ) 11. Sandy gave me many on how to get on well with classmates.A. adviceB. suggestionsC. troubleD. problems( ) 12. -Linda has never to Paris. She will visit there the first time on Sunday.A. been, forB. gone forC. been, atD. gone, for( ) 13. We have up early in order to catch the early bus.A. used to getB. been used to getC. used for gettingD. been used to getting( ) 14. Soon the bowl was and the little boy came over for a second bowl of rice.A. fullB. emptyC. expensiveD. cheap( ) 15. Wang Qin always well when her aunt comes to visit her.A. greetsB. knocksC. behavesD. exchanges( ) 16. I'm happy with the watch its price.A. exceptB. butC. besidesD. except for( ) 17. After Eric got home, his mom asked him to his dirty coat and put on a clean one.A. cut offB. keep offC. clean offD. take off( ) 18. my surprise, Jim and Tim are twin brothers, but they have nothing common.A. To, onB. To, inC. On, inD. In, to( ) 19. -Sorry, I didn’t do a good job. -Never mind. , you’ve tried your best.A. As forB. In totalC. In that caseD. After all( ) 20. -Are there any you want to give me for the competition?-No. I believe you can do it well.A. adviceB. reasonC. suggestionsD. plans（第二部分）一、单词填空（根据首字母或括号内单词正确形式填空）。

人教版九年级英语全一册Unit 10 单元综合测试卷(分数:100 分时间:90 分钟)第一卷听力部分(20 分)Ⅰ.听句子,选择与所听句子相符合的图片(5 分)Ⅱ.听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语(5 分)6.A.Yes,I do. B.No,I don’t. C.No,I didn’t.7.A.Sure,I’d love to. B.By reading aloud. C.That’s right.8.A.He likes playing computer games.B.He is outgoing and energetic.C.He is a student.9.A.Me too. B.Me neither. C.So I am.10.A.I’d give some to charity.B.I don’t mind it.C.It’s OK.Ⅲ.听对话和对话后面的问题,选择最佳答案(5 分)11.A.At 8:00. B.At 8:10. C.At 7:50.12.A.To bow. B.To kiss. C.To shake hands.13.A.Different opinions about time in different countries.B.People in Colombia like to be on time.C.People in Switzerland are relaxed about time.14.A.Visiting a factory. B.Giving a talk. C.Having a holiday.15.A.Lucy’s. B.Lily’s. C.Linda’s.Ⅳ.听短文,完成表格信息。

每空一词(5 分)第二卷笔试部分(80 分) Ⅴ.单项选择(10 分)21.—Do you often your friends’homes on your way home?—Yes,we do.A.drop byB.visit toe ate over22.Don’t point anyone your chopsticks.It’s not polite.A.at; byB.at; withC.to; byD.to; with23.—All the workers went home yesterday Mr.White.Why? —Because he was on duty.A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.but24.The restaurant owner his way to see if all his guests are well satisfied.A.gets outB.goes outC.get out ofD.goes out of25.—The basket is .Will you please help me fill it with apples?—My pleasure.A.emptyB.strangeC.brokenD.full26.The boss asked Tom to go and out if there was anyone else absent.A.findB.findingC.wentD.to go27.The book is interesting and educational and it’s well worth .A.to readB.readC.readingD.to reading28.If you get into trouble,you can your teacher help.A.turn; toB.ask; forC.help; withD.look; for 29.—Jim has changed a lot in the past few years.—Yes,he used to late but now he is used to early.A.sleeping; get upB.sleep; get upC.sleep; getting upD.sleeping; getting up30.How kind you are!You always do what you can others.A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.to helpⅥ.完形填空(10 分)What is rude and what is polite is different in different countries.Some things that many Chinese people do can be considered rude or not 31 in western countries.Here is some advice on what not to say or do.Let’s 32 .In business settings,one should never 33 a foreigner a cigarette.Smoking kills.Don’t kill anyone.That is true,and it smells very bad.Please don’t smoke!34 get angry at someone for going Dutch(各自付款)and 35 the bill when you eat out.In the west,it shows equal(平等的)respect.Try going Dutch.It is cheaper,and it shows equality.When eating dinner in Norway and the United States,it is polite to 36 everything on your plate to show that you enjoy the food. 37 in some countries,it is polite to leave some of the food on your plate.Don’t use bad 38 at work. Even though some famous people use them, bad words are a sign of bad education. Bad words should be used 39 or not at all.If you have to spit,clear your nose or clean your ears,do it in the bathroom where no one can 40 you.Don’t be a RUDE person at your office or in public.31.A.polite32.A.have a rest33.A.pick B.importantB.have a lookB.sellC.particularD.pleasedC.have a tryD.have a talkC.offerD.point34.A.Always B.Never C.Sometimes D.Often35.A.pay B.keep C.share D.take36.A.leave off B.take away C.put off D.eat up37.A.And B.But C.So D.Because38.A.words B.sentences C.passages D.texts39.A.as much as possible B.as little as possible C.as often as possible D.as soon as possible40.A.stop B.prevent C.see D.hurtⅦ.阅读理解(25 分)第一节短文理解(20 分)ADinner customs are different around the world.If you are a guest in Ghana(加纳),this information will help you a lot.In Ghana,dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening.But there are no strict rules about time.Whenever a guest arrives,a family offers food.When you go to a home,the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first.At this time everyone welcomes you.Then you go to the dining room.There you wash your hands in a bowl of water.All the food is on the table.In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers.You eat from the same dish as everyone else.But you eat from one side of the dish only.It is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish.After dinner,you wash your hands again in a bowl of water.Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu.People in Ghana make fufu from the powder(粉末)of some plants.Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw(锯子)because it is very hard.You must chew fufu well,or you may get sick.You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only.41.From the passage we know that in Ghana .A.the rules for dinner time are not strictB.dinner is always at six in the eveningC.a family offers food only at four in the afternoonD.people usually invite their guests to dinner late in the evening42.If you are a dinner guest in Ghana,the host always takes you to .A.the dining room firstB.the living room firstC.the kitchen firstD.the garden first43.People in Ghana usually eat .A.from two sides of a dishB.from the other side of the dishC.with their fingersD.with their spoons44.In fact,most meals in Ghana .A.are cooked with the powder of some plantsB.have a dish called fufuC.are too hard to eatD.are very soft45.When you eat fufu,you’d better .A.not cut it with a sawe both of your handsC.chew it welle a spoonBSocial customs and ways of behaving change all the time.Things that were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable.Just a few years ago,it was considered to be impolite behavior for a man to smoke on the street.No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make a fool of himself by smoking when a lady was in the room.Customs also differ from country to country.Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country?Or that doesn’t matter?What about table manners?The Americans and British people not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.For example,in both America and England,people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time.Also most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seats to women,and so will most Americans.Promptness( 准时)is important both in England and in America.That is,the dinner guest either arrives close to the time that has been made or calls up to explain his delay(耽误).The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable—especially if they are your guests.There is an old story about a man who gave a very formal dinner party.When the food was served,one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife.The other guests were amused or greatly surprised,but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way.It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.46.The underlined phrase “make a fool of himself” in the first paragraph means .A.make himself strongB.make himself richC.make himself comfortableD.make himself look like a fool47.According to the passage,the American people and the British people .A.don’t speak the same languageB.don’t have social customs in commonC.do share a lot of social customsD.do have the exactly same social customs48.If a dinner invitation is for six o’clock in England,the guest is supposed to arrive six.A.nearly or a minute or two later thanB.at a quarter pastC.at half pastD.much later than49.The last example in the passage shows .A.the correct way to use a knife at tableB.that it is good manners not to make your guest feel foolish or uncomfortableC.that social customs and ways of behaving change too fastD.that different countries have different customs50.What’s the best title of the passage?A.Different CustomsB.Social CustomsC.Customs Are Changing FastD.Different Countries,Different Customs第二节补全对话,有两项多余(5 分)A:Excuse me.Would you mind helping me?B:51. .What’s up?A:One of my American friends invited me to her house on Christmas Day,but I don’t know much about the customs and manners.52. ?B:Sure.When are you supposed to get there?A:53. at 11:30 a.m.B:Well,the first thing is that you should get there on time.A:All right.54. ?B:You are supposed to say “Merry Christmas”.A:OK.55. .B:You’re welcome.A.Thank you very muchB.Can you help meC.What gift shall I takeD.I am supposed to get thereE.What time am I supposed to leaveF.Of course notG.What am I supposed to sayⅧ.任务型阅读(10 分)We spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays. There are different customs for each festival.finish chopstick knife much left ask little first cut leaveTan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China“It’ll soon be Chinese New Year. Before it, we’ll clean the house and decorate it for good luck. Every shop is going to close for a few days and we’ll go out a lot to celebrate in the streets. We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city cent er. I love this festival.”Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia“Australia Day is on 26th January and it’s an important holiday here. We always have a day off, so we can celebrate it. My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over. Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there’s lots of music and dancing. What fun!”Amy, 14, New York, USA“The first Thanksgiving Day was hundreds of years ago. Now it’s still a very important day for families to be together. This year we’re going to visit my grandparents and we’ll eat a delicious meal of turkey. Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November every year.”Information CardThe number of festivals told about in the passage56..Tan Xiaodong During the Chinese New Year,tourists can see 57..Wendy On Australia Day,families often have a meal 58.. AmyOn Thanksgiving Day,families get together and eat a meal of 59. .What we can learn from the passageDifferent festivals have 60..Ⅸ.选词填空,注意其适当形式(10 分)In Thailand,people do not eat with 61. ,like in China and Japan.They use spoons andforks.They never use 62. .Most food is already cut.If you need 63.things,usethe side of your spoon 64.and then use your fork.The spoon is more important than the fork.Ifyou are right-handed,keep the spoon in your right hand and the fork in your 65.hand.People usually have rice in a different bowl.The rice is not on the same plate with the other food.It is not necessary 66. all your rice or all your food.It is good 67. a little on your plate.People always offer you 68. food.The host will 69. you two or three times if you want more food.It is the same with whatever you are drinking.During the meal,never empty your cup or glass.When it is 70. than half full,your host or neighbor will fill it again.Never fill your own glass.Always refill(再加满)your neighbor’s glass.This means that you must keep an eye on your neighbor’s glass all through the meal.Ⅹ.书面表达(15 分)假设你叫林杰,作为交流学生到过加拿大。

新目标九年级Unit10 You’re supposed to shake hands基础练习题V.单项选择 ( 每小题 1分，共 15分 )从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的正确答案。

( )21. Look, that’ s Tom. He is a new student. Let’ s ________ him the right way.A. stickB. greetC. formD. seek( )22. — What does Mr Lopez think of it?— He doesn ’ t mind. In fact, he is even ________ with it.A. pleaseB. pleasantC. pleasedD. pleasure( )23. Lily learnt to play the guitar by ______.A. herB. sheC. hersD. herself 新课标第一网( )24. Those who went to the dance last weekend were ______ young people.A. usuallyB. especiallyC. mostlyD. badly( )25. Many students volunteered to collect ______ in the park to keep it clean.A. booksB. treesC. waterD. rubbish( )26. We found ______ very useful to read theguidebook.A. thisB. itC. thatD. them( )27. — You must _______ the bottle before you drink the medicine.—Yes, I will.A. breakB. shakeC. coverD. throw( )28. — _______ was the dinner at your aunt’s house last weekend?—It was great. The food was delicious.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. Which( )29. I heard you are in my town. ______ any time you like.A. Give upB. Make sureC. Care aboutD. Drop by w W w . x K b 1.c o M( )30. ______ the team didn ’ t win the match, they didn ’ t lose heart.A. BecauseB. AsC. IfD. Although( )31. Buses are often ______ with people and slow, especially during the rush hour.A. providingB. providedC. crowdingD. crowded( )32. — Look, the children aren ’ t doing their homework. They are talking _______.—I think they should concentrate on their studies.A. eitherB. yetC. insteadD. too( )33. When I went into the room, the two men ______ to each other.A. bowB. are bowedC. were bowingD. have bowed( )34. — I think the little girl who solved the problem is very great. _______ she is only sevenyears old.—I agree.A. At lastC. All the timeB. Not at all D. After all( )35. — Thanks for your delicious food.—______.A. Don ’ t forget iB. I ’ m sorry to hear thatC. I ’ m glad you enjoyed itD. You’ re kiddingⅥ. 完形填空（每小题 1分，共 15分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的正确答案。

第十单元测试一．选择题（共14小题）1．明代爱国诗人于谦写道：“千锤万凿出深山，烈火焚烧若等闲，粉身碎骨浑不怕，要留清白在人间”（《石灰呤》）该诗体现了诗人的崇高情操和献身精神．诗中蕴含着石灰的来源、生产、性质、用途等多种化学事实．下列化学变化与诗意无关的是（ ）A ．CaCO 3高温 CO 2↑+CaOB ．CaO+H 2O ＝Ca （OH ）2C ．CO 2+Ca （OH ）2＝CaCO 3↓+H 2OD ．CO 2+H 2O ＝H 2CO 32．往某溶液中滴入酚酞溶液呈红色，说明（ ）A ．该溶液的pH 等于7B ．该溶液的pH 大于7C ．该溶液的pH 小于7D ．该溶液一定是碱 3．描述正确的是（ ）A ．胆矾遇水从白色变蓝色B ．碳单质都是黑色的C ．石蕊使盐酸变红色D ．稀有气体通电后发出不同颜色的光4．在两只小烧杯中分别盛放一定质量的浓盐酸和浓硫酸，放置一段时间后，关于它们的组成情况的变化，下列说法中正确的是（ ）A ．溶液的质量都会减小B ．溶质的质量都不变C ．溶质的质量分数都增大D ．溶质的质量分数都减小5．下列物质可用于去除铁制品表面的锈的是（ ）A ．氧化钙B ．氢氧化钙C ．稀硫酸D ．碳酸钠。

6．酸都具有一些相似的化学性质，这是因为（ ）A ．酸溶液的pH 值都小于7B ．酸溶液中都有酸根离子C ．酸溶液中的阳离子都是氢离子D ．酸都能跟活泼金属反应放出氢气7．氧化铜是一种黑色固体，可溶于稀硫酸，某同学想知道是稀硫酸中的哪种粒子（H2O、H+、SO42﹣）能使氧化铜溶解。

请你和他一起通过图中Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ三个实验完成这次探究括动。

下列说法错误的是（）A．不做实验Ⅰ也能说明H2O 不能使CuO 溶解B．在Ⅲ中应该加入盐酸C．此实验说明稀硝酸也能溶解氧化铜D．可以提出的假设溶液中的H+使CuO溶解8．下列有关物质用途的说法中，错误的是（）A．用氢氧化钠改良酸性土壤B．二氧化锰作过氧化氢制取氧气的催化剂C．氢氧化铝用于治疗胃酸过多D．用稀盐酸除去金属表面的锈9．下列事实和解释相符合的是（）A．洗涤剂清除油污一洗涤剂能溶解油污B．氢氧化钠固体作干燥剂一氢氧化钠固体易潮解C．铝制成铝箔一铝具有良好的导电性D．盐酸除铁锈一盐酸能与活泼金属反应10．不能与烧碱反应的物质是（）A．硝酸B．二氧化碳C．氢氧化钾D．氯化铁11．下列图象能正确反映其对应的实验操作的是（）A．向一定量的CuSO4溶液中加入锌粒B．将等质量的镁和铁分别投入到等质量、相同质量分数且足量的稀硫酸中C．服用胃舒平[主要成分是Al（OH）3]治疗胃酸过多，胃液pH的变化D．向FeCl3和HNO3的混合溶液中加入NaOH溶液直至过量12．向盛有氢氧化钠溶液的烧杯中滴加稀盐酸至恰好完全反应，对反应前后烧杯中溶液分析错误的是（）A．溶质改变B．颜色改变C．碱性减弱D．质量增加13．如图所示的四个图象，与对应实验相符的是（）A．20℃时，向一杯饱和的KNO3溶液中加入KNO3晶体B．将一瓶浓硫酸敞口放置在空气中C．向pH＝1的盐酸中不断加入NaOH溶液D．向等质量的金属镁和铝中分别加入等质量且质量分数相等的足量稀硫酸14．下列四个图象分别表示对应的四种操作过程，其中表示正确的图象是（）A．向pH＝1的酸溶液中不断加水B．在硫酸铜和硫酸的混合溶液中加入氢氧化钠溶液C．某温度下，向一定量的水中持续加入食盐并不断搅拌（m表示加入食盐的质量，A%表示溶质质量分数）D．等质量的锌、铁与足量的稀硫酸反应，产生氢气的质量M与反应时间t的关系图二．填空题（共6小题）15．明朝诗人于谦写了一首托物言志的诗歌《石灰吟》：千锤万凿出深山，烈火焚烧若等闲，粉骨碎身全不怕，要留清白在人间。

课题1 常见的酸和碱一、单选题1.推理是一种重要的学习方法，下列推理关系合理的是（）A.碳单质是可燃物，含碳元素的物质都是可燃物B.碱溶液都呈碱性，NaOH溶液和C2H5OH溶液都呈碱性C.大多数金属块能做成金属片、金属丝，说明大多数金属具有延展性D.某物质燃烧后生成CO2和H2O，该物质一定由碳、氢、氧三种元素组成2.学好化学可以用化学知识解决生产、生产中的问题。

用你所学的化学知识判断，下列说法中正确的是（）A.用明矾可以鉴别硬水和软水B.动植物体的腐烂属于缓慢氧化C.氢氧化钠具有碱性，可用于改良酸性土壤D.消毒用的碘酒中酒精是溶质、碘是溶剂3.下列有关酸的说法正确的是（）A.盐酸能使紫色石蕊试液变蓝B.碱的溶液能使酚酞变红，能使酚酞溶液变红的溶液一定是碱的溶液C.实验室用KClO3、H2O2溶液制氧气的催化剂都是二氧化锰，故化学反应只能用二氧化锰作催化剂D.用紫色石蕊试液鉴别稀盐酸和氢氧化钠溶液4.小明同学分别取20gNaOH固体A、B、C，采用不同方法保存。

几天后，A未变质、B部分变质、C全部变质。

他将三份固体分别配成溶液并滴入20%的稀硫酸直到正好反应。

下列说法不正确的是（）A.几天后，三份固体的质量为：A＜B＜CB.为控制正好反应，A可用酚酞试液指示，B、C可滴加稀硫酸直到正好不冒气泡C.正好反应时，消耗稀硫酸的质量由大到小的顺序为：A＞B＞CD.正好反应时，生成硫酸钠的质量都相等，均为35.5g5.下列各组物质反应后的溶液能使酚酞试液变红的是（）A.在澄清石灰水中通入足量的二氧化碳充分反应B.将二氧化碳通入到氢氧化钠溶液中，使之完全反应C.将硫酸铜溶液不断滴入到氢氧化钡溶液中，使之完全反应D.相同质量分数、相同质量的氢氧化钾溶液与盐酸溶液相混合6.盐酸在生产、生活中的用途很多。

下列用途中利用盐酸能与碱反应的性质的是（）A.电镀前，用盐酸清洗钢铁表面的铁锈B.制革中，用盐酸除去皮革脱毛后剩余的熟石灰C.锅炉检修时，用盐酸清除锅炉水垢中的碳酸钙D.实验室中，用盐酸与锌粒反应制氢气7.有关能源和资源的说法不正确的是（）A.盐酸是重要的化工产品，人体内的胃酸也是盐酸B.回收一个铝制易拉罐比制造一个新的要便宜20%，而且还可以节约金属资源和95%的能源C.陆地淡水约占全球水储量的2.53%，其余都是海水D.化石燃料包括煤、石油、天然气等，是重要的能源8.下列实验现象描述错误的是（）A.铁钉放入稀盐酸中：银白色固体逐渐减少至消失，固体表面会产生气泡，放热B.向氧化铁中加入足量稀盐酸：红棕色粉末逐渐减少至消失，溶液由无色变为黄色，放热C.铝丝浸入硫酸铜溶液后，银白色固体表面有紫红色固体生成，溶液由蓝色逐渐变为无色D.打开盛有浓盐酸的试剂瓶盖，在瓶口出现大量白烟9.现有反应：X+H2SO4→BaSO4↓+2Y，下面分析正确的是（）A.X一定是Ba（OH）2B.Y一定是HClC.Y中一定含有氢元素D.X和Y的相对分子质量之差为l35二、填空题10.化学就在我们身边，它与我们的生产和生活联系紧密。

资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除新人教版九年级第十单元精选练习题附答案Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.第一课时Section A (1a~2d)01 基础过关I .根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。

1.The little boy often _____ ( 吻) his mother's face. It makes her happy.2.You will make ________ ( 错误) if you do things in a hurry.3.Jim came out of his room and _________ (禾口.. 打招呼)Mr. Wang by shouting a friendly “hello ” .4.I thought they all had to _____ ( 鞠躬) to the king.5.She _________ ( 返回) home after work and made a cup of coffee for herself.n.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

6.What are you supposed _________ (do) if you don't know the way?7.I invited him ______ (go) to the movie with me ，but he refused.8.This is her _______ (two) time to come to China.9.Do you know a famous singer _________ (call) Song Zuying?10.I don't know when _______ (shake) hands with others and when not to.皿.单项选择。

第十单元检测卷时间：120分钟满分：150分班级：________姓名：________得分：________ 第一部分听力(共2小节，满分30分)第一节听力选择(共15小题，每小题1.5分，共计22.5分)A．图片理解请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片。

(听两遍)()1.A. B. C.()2.A. B. C.()3.A. B. C.()4.A. B. C.()5.A. B. C.B．小对话理解请听小对话及问题，从A、B、C中选择正确的答案。

(听两遍)()6.A.At 6：30. B．Before 6：30.C．A little later than 6：30.()7.A.Making noise. B．Keeping quiet. C．Eating too slowly.()8.A.Carry the books by herself. B．Help the man carry the books.C．Ask the man to help her carry the books.()9.A.She had no work to do in Switzerland.B．She didn't meet her uncle in Switzerland.C．She wrote an e­mail to thank her uncle.()10.A.Say “Hello”. B．Bow. C．Nod.C．长对话理解请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案。

(听三遍)()11.What is David doing?A．He is visiting Beijing.B．He is writing his experiences in Beijing.C．He is writing about Beijing.()12.How long did David stay in Beijing?A．For a month. B．For a week. C．For two weeks.()13.How many places of interest did David visit in Beijing?A．Two. B．Three. C．We don't know.()14.Why did David make some mistakes in Beijing?A．Because of the different customs.B．Because of his carelessness.C．Because of the different languages.()15.What did Lin Tao do when David made mistakes?A．Laughed at him. B．Helped him. C．Did nothing.第二节听力填空(共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分)第二部分语言知识运用(共3小节，满分40分)第一节单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)从A、B、C中选出最佳答案。

第十单元酸和碱测试题一、单选题1．分析推理是化学学习过程中的常用方法，下列推理正确的是（）A．有毒气体能致人死亡，致人死亡的气体一定有毒B．单质中只含一种元素，但是只含一种元素的物质不一定是单质C．化学反应常伴有能量变化，所以人类利用的能量都是由化学反应提供的D．活泼金属与稀盐酸反应放出气体，与稀盐酸反应放出气体的一定活泼金属2．在托盘天平的两盘上各放一个等质量的烧杯，在两个烧杯里分别加入50g溶质质量分数为14.6%的稀盐酸，将天平调节至平衡。

然后向左盘烧杯中投入一定质量的碳酸钠固体，向右盘烧杯中投入一定质量的镁，均恰好完全反应，天平发生偏转。

则下列各项操作中，能使天平重新达到平衡的是A．将游码向右移动4.2g B．向右盘烧杯中再加入4g稀盐酸C．在右盘上放4.8g镁D．在左盘上放4g碳酸钠固体3．某学生的实验报告中有以下实验数据，其中正确的是A．用托盘天平称取2.5g锌B．用量筒量取5.29mL盐酸C．用pH试纸测得溶液的pH是5.4D．温度计上显示的度数为25.68摄氏度4．逻辑推理是化学常用的思维方法，下列逻辑推理正确的是A．点燃氢气之前需要验纯，则点燃可燃性气体之前都需要验纯B．活泼金属能与稀酸反应放出气体，则能与稀酸反应放出气体的物质一定是活泼金属C．单质由同一种元素组成，则由同一种元素组成的物质一定是单质D．水和过氧化氢的组成元素相同，则两者的化学性质相同5．物质的用途利用其化学性质的是A．生石灰做干燥剂B．石墨做电极C．稀有气体制霓虹灯D．干冰做制冷剂6．一些食物的近似pH如下表所示，下列说法不正确的是A．上述食物中酸性最强的是苹果汁B．胃酸过多的人应少饮葡萄汁和苹果汁C．蚊虫叮咬处涂抹一些鸡蛋清可减轻痛痒D．鸡蛋清和牛奶都显碱性7．化学实验是进行科学探究活动的基础和保证，下列实验操作正确的是A．检查装置气密性B．测定溶液酸碱度C．过滤悬浊液D．稀释浓硫酸8．下列实验方案能达到目的是A．除杂：用通入灼热氧化铜的方法除去N2中少量的COB．检验：用燃着的木条检验CO2气体C．制备：实验室可以用木炭在氧气中燃烧制取CO2D．鉴别：将气体分别通入石蕊溶液鉴别CO和CO29．下列实验操作、实验现象与结论对应关系不正确的是A．A B．B C．C D．DA．氢氧化铜和氢氧化钠都含有OH-，都能使无色酚酞溶液变红B．氧气是由氧元素组成的，所以制取氧气的反应物一定含有氧元素C．向某固体中加入稀盐酸有气泡产生，说明该物质中含有碳酸根离子D．中和反应一定有盐和水生成，所以有盐和水生成的反应一定是中和反应11．向氢氧化钠溶液中滴加稀盐酸至过量，溶液pH变化曲线正确的是()A．B．C．D．12．下列除杂方法正确的是（其中括号内的物质为杂质）A．FeSO4（H2SO4）加过量铁粉过滤B．CO2（CO）点燃C．NH4HCO3（NaCl）加热D．N2（O2）通过灼热的碳层13．下列实验方法能达到实验目的的是A．A B．B C．C D．D 14．下列图像能正确反映其对应关系的是B．向一定量的稀盐酸中滴入水C．向一定量的稀盐酸中加入石灰石D．在密闭容器中用红磷测定空气中氧气含量15．安全重于泰山，化学实验正确操作十分重要。

Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. 基础测试卷【人教版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。

请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。

第Ⅰ卷选择题1.（2019安徽淮南洞山中学九年级第四次月考）We are supposed the lost child at once.A.findB.to findingC.findingD.to find2.My mother finds interesting to learn to drive a car.A.itB.thisC.thatD.what3.（湖北武汉中考）My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A.took offB.kicked offC.carried outD.put out4.——Alice, would you like to go with me?——What a pity! I’m free every day today.A.forB.exceptC.besidesD.among5.I’m always before the exam. I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath.A.relaxedB.boredC.nervousD.happy6.As for the problem, I don’t agree you. My idea is different yours.A.with; asB.with; fromC.to; asD.to; from7.（江苏盐城中考）Please give me some on how to spend the coming weekend.A.spaceB.adviceC.praiseD.courage8.Would you when you are in town?A.drop offB.drop byC.fall offD.fall by9.She has never been to the Great Wall before. Today she sees it the first time.A.atB.forC.inD.by10.（2019重庆江津区第一学期学业水平测试）——Could you give me some about how to improve my English, Mr Smith?——Of course. One way is by watching English movies.A.supportsB.suggestionsC.exchangesD.purposes11.——Hi, Mike. Is that box ?——Yes, it is. There’s nothing in it. You can put your old books inside.A.fullB.emptyC.heavyD.dark12.（黑龙江哈尔滨中考）——I want to take part in after-class activities.——So do I. I think these activities can make us feel .A.relaxB.relaxingC.relaxed13.We can’t live in TV plays. , we have to face the real life.A.So farB.As a resultC.After allD.In total14.（北京十四中期中）——Hello! Could I speak to Mr White?——Sorry, he is out. I will ask him to call you as soon as he back.A.will comeeseD.came15.——I’m going to study in America, but I’m a little nervous.——I’m sure you can get used to living there soon.A.It’s no big deal.B.What a pity!C.Sorry to hear that.D.Sounds like a good idea.II.完形填空（10分）（湖南衡阳中考）Numbers in different countries may have different meanings. In China, some people think that some numbers bring them (16) . Take “8” for example, the Chinese pronunciation of the number “8” has almost the (17) sound as that of the Chinese character “发[fa:]”, which means making a fortune. So, many Chinese people spend a lot of (18) to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number “8”. They believe without(19) doubt that the number will bring them money.(20) , others don’t believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck. They think such an idea is only an ignorant(愚昧的) and superstitious(迷信的) belief. A number is one thing, and good luck is (21) . They will ask, “(22) can you ever have any good luck simply because of some lucky numbers, even if you don’t work hard, don’t have good opportunities and don’t get along well with the people around you?”As for me, I (23) with the latter(后者). Clearly, lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition. Perhaps it holds true for some cases, but often it does not. Numbers can (24) bring good luck to a person at all and ourfortune is in our own hands. So, everyone can have a good fortune only if he tries his best. Let’s alwa ys remember “Opportunities are only for the (25) mind” and “No pains, no gains.”16.A.good luck B.had luck C.failure17.A.different B.same C.similar18.A.time B.money C.things19.A.no B.some C.any20.A.However B.What’s more C.At last21.A.other B.the other C.another22.A.How B.What C.Why23.A.agree B.disagree C.dislike24.A.often B.always C.never25.A.clever B.lucky C.preparedⅢ.阅读理解（20）A(河南中考)In Los Angeles, a waiter served a group of teens. The waiter remembered his experience as a young high school prudent. So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant. The waiter made sure of it.After serving all the teens doing a great job, he was left a tip（小费）,only $3.28. That was hardly enough to buy a drink at Starbucks.The waiter went home. And he felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought.After several days, the waiter forgot about it. His life went on as usual. But ten days later, he received a letter from the teens.“About a week and a half ago, on October 7, my three friends and I came to eat at this restaurant as our own homecoming celebration. It was an exciting experience for us to be here alone, and it was all new to us. And you were the best waiter we could ask for. You were kind, helpful, and didn't treat us like babies! So I want to say thank you for making our ‘grown-up’ experience so amazing and fun.“I would also like to say sorry on behalf of(代表) my group. Since we were new to all of this, our 13-year-old minds didn’t exactly know how to deal with the bill. The bill was reasonable(合乎情理), but we had completely forgotten (and didn’t know, to be honest) what a tip even was, let alone how much to give. So we emptied ourpockets, and all our money added up to $3.28.“Having no idea of how small this really was, we left. Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right.“So together with this letter, you will find the correct 18% tip + extra for simply being amazing. Thank you for your help and patience and also thank you for making our night fun. Thank you!”26.How did the waiter receive the group of teens?A .He tried to make then pay more.B .He served them like other waiters.C .He treated them as young children.D .He did his best to make them happy.27.Why did the group of teens leave that small tip?A .Because they looked down on the waiter.B .Because they didn't know what a tip meant.C .Because they weren’t pleased with the service.D .Because they thought the tip should be that much.28.What made the teens write the letter?A .The tip they left for the waiter.B .The bill the restaurant received.C .The way the waiter served them.D .The fun they had at the restaurant.29.What do restaurant waiters mind most in America?A .What kind of guests they receive.B .What dishes people usually order.C .Whether they are given reasonable tips.D .How much customers pay for their meals.30.What did the group of teens try to say in the letter?A .They were quite thankful for the waiter’s service.B .They had realized their mistake and made it right.C .They had a wonderful experience at the restaurant.D .They wanted more customers to go to the restaurant.BOur new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to communicate with them politely.How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to the people in the Middle East but don’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space.Do you know How to touch people correctly? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away! But in Britain, many people don’t like other people to touch them at all.Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewher e else. In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk.And how do you say goodbye? That’s easy, wave（挥手）to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite! In fact, it’s very rude!31.From the passage, who should give more personal space?A.People in the Middle EastB.People in North AmericaC.People in South AmericaD.People in South China32.In which country do people dislike to touch each other?A.In China.B.In Britain.C.In South America.D.In the US.33.Which of the following ways of communication is impolite?A.Standing close to the people in Middle East.B.Walking arm in arm with their friends in China.C.Looking at each other while taking in the US.D.Waving to say goodbye in Greece.34. How many ways are given to communicate with foreign students?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five35. What’s the best title of this passage?A.Saying goodbyeB.Touching peopleC.Looking at peoplemunicating politely第II卷非选择题IV.词汇运用（10）（一）根据句意及所给的汉语提示填写单词。

人教版九年级Unit10 单元测试题(120分）测试时间：90分钟测试日期__________本卷共七大题，分为第一卷（客观题）和第二卷（主观题），满分为120分。

第一卷I. 单项选择（共30分每空1分）1.–Did you see Mr Smith when you were in France ? -- No , when I _____ France , he had gone to China .A.had arrived toB. arrived toC. had got toD. got to2.–Why didn’t you give the wallet to the man at once ? -- He ______ before I realized it was his .A. had been disappearedB. has disappearedC. had disappearedD. has been disappeared3.We should return the books to the library ______ time .A. AboutB. onC. byD. For4. -- _______ you ever ______ to the United States ? -- Yes , twice .A. Have ; goneB. Have ; beenC. Do ; goD. Were ; going5.–Boys and girls ! Please ______ your compositions after class . –Oh , my God ! I ______ it at home .A. hand in ; forgotB. hand in ; leftC. hand out ; forgotD. hand out ; left6.During the seven-day holiday , ______ families went sightseeing .A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousands and thousandsD. thousands of7.–Why doesn’t Jack get his TV set repaired ? –I know _____ . He wants to buy a new one .A. why he doesn’tB. why doesn’t heC. how doesn’t heD. how he doesn’t8.–Rick ! Your jacket is wet through . Didn’t you listen to the weather report this morning ? --No , I didn’t . I was in a hurry , besides , it ______ when I left .A. hadn’t rainedB. would rainC. rainedD. wasn’t raining9.Lots of people in our city ______ the old and the disabled . They usually offer their seats to them on buses or help them cross the road .A. care forB. take careC. agree withD. take pride in10.–Did you see Tom at the party ? –No , he ______ by the time I got there .A. leftB. was leavingC. had leftD. has left11.The film _____ for ten minutes when I got to the cinema .A. had begunB. has been onC. had been onD. has begun12.By the time I reached home , my brother _______ to work .A. wentB. has goneC. had goneD. was gone13. We ______ too late last night , so we are quite exhausted now .A. showed upB. called upC. stayed upD. set up14.A quarter of the students _____ interested in English now .A. isB. areC. wasD. Were15. –Jack , how are you feeling today ? –Much _____ . I think I can go to school tomorrow .A. betterB. worseC. brighterD. Weaker16. —How much do I owe you for lunch? —______. I t’s nothing.A. You’re welcomeB. Forget itC. With pleasureD. That’s right17. I felt _________ when my wife complained the food was terrible.A. embarrassingB. embarrassedC. excitedD. exciting18. —Why are you angry with Michael?—Because I waited for him for two hours last night, but he didn’t _________ at last.A. show upB. hand upC. come upD. stay up19. —What did Mr. Wang say just now?—He __________ the results of the basketball game.A .fled B. announced C. created D. developed20. —How was your English examination, my dear?—I did well, mom __________, Jason didn’t do very well .He has to study hard.A. casuallyB. probablyC. luckilyD. unfortunately21. —How many people are coming to the game next month?—It’s hard to say. _________ people, I think.A. Thousand ofB. Thousands ofC. Two thousandsD. Two thousands of22. What happened _________ your little sister _________ April Fool’s Day?A. on; inB. at; onC. by; atD. to; on23. —There goes the bell. It’s time for home.—Sorry, it’s just my alarm clock _________.A. going offB. running offC. setting offD. breaking off24. —I can see some students in Class Two playing in the playground.—Yeah, they are playing happily. But where are __________ students?A. othersB. the otherC. anotherD. the others25. There are many changes here.You can find many tall buildings on _________ sides of the streets.A. allB. eachC. bothD. either26. —Why are you so hungry?—Oh, I was reading a book at lunch time .It’s _________ interesting _________I forgot to eat.A. such; thatB. so; thatC. too; toD. enough; to27. Susan __________ her schoolbag in the library, so she had to fetch it.A. forgotB. lostC. leftD. fell28. —How long have your uncle and your aunt _________?—For three years.A. marriedB. has marriedC. got marriedD. been married29. —Did you return the book yesterday？—No, the library _________closed by the time I got there.A. would beB. isC. had beenD. has been30. —Give my best wishes to your mother.—__________.A. Thank you for your kindness.B. It doesn’t matter.C. It’s my pleasure.D. Are you kidding.II. 完形填空（共10分每空1分）The United States, Great Britain took the war(战争) on Iraq(伊拉克) in late March, 2003. 1 over twenty days, American soldiers were in Baghdad, the 2 of Iraq. They ended the government(政府) of Saddam. 3 Iraqis died in the war. Saddam is 4 . No one knows 5 he’s dead or alive.In some parts of the city, there was no light because of the war. Some oil wells were set on fire. Now the Iraqis need food, water and 6 . Many soldiers and people who were hurt in the war need hospital care. People also need 7 to find their family members.After the war, some Iraq is broke into Saddam’s palace, government buildings and stores. They 8 many things from Iraqi Museums. Other Iraqis are angry that the U.S. soldiers didn’t stop the robbers. So far there is 9 no government of Iraqis.The reason for American soldiers taking the war is that they are 10 weapons of mass destruction (大规模杀伤性武器). But by June 6, they hadn’t found any at all.( )1.A. to B. After C. By D. During( )2.A city B. town C. capital D. village( )3. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of( )4. A. tired B. run C. gone D. forgotten( )5. A. if B. when C. how D. that( )6. A. spaceships B. flowers C. peoples D. medicine( )7. A. an idea B. a way C. a plane D. a bridge( )8. A. bought B. borrowed C. stole D. brought( )9. A. still B. ever C. yet D. already( )10. A. looking at B. looking for C. giving up D. putting downIII. 阅读理解（共30分每题2分）AMy friend, a doctor at a hospital, had finished a physical exam on an eight-year-o ld boy when the mother told the doctor that his son was always having junk food. The doctor thought how he might get the child to see the light of his poor eating habit. “So ” he asked, “What do you want to be when you grow up?”“I want to be a doctor,” said the boy.“I’ve got him now, ”thought the doctor. “And what would you say to a boy when his mother complained that he was having too much junk food?”At once, the boy replied, “I also ate junk food when I was a child, and look at me now?”1. What was the boy’s problem?A. He was often ill.B. He liked junk food very much.C. He didn’t want to have a physical exam.D. He didn’t want to eat anything.2. The doctor tried .A. to let the boy understand it was bad to have too much junk foodB. to give the boy more junk foodC. to test if the boy was cleverD. to make the boy eat no junk food3. What answer did the doctor expect to hear about his second question?A. It’s not good for you to have too much junk food.B You’ll be stronger if you eat more junk food.C.It doesn’t matter to eat too much junk food.D. Listen to your mother, and you’ll have more junk food.4. The story mainly tells us that .A. boys are clever than the doctorB. junk food is bad for healthC children have their way of thinking D. boys shouldn’t eat too much junk food5. What’s the best title (标题) for this passage?A. A Clever BoyB. A Foolish DoctorC. An Unexpected (未曾料想到的) BoyD. An Unexpected AnswerBWhen you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes, think about the kind of clothes you really need, then look for those clothes on sale. There are labels（标签）inside all new clothes.The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in col d water. The label on a coat may say “dry clean only”, washing may ruin (损坏)this coat. If you do as the directions（说明）say on the label, “you can keep your clothes looking their best.”Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check(核实）to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times.Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit better, Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.6. If you want to save money, you can buy clothes that_______.A. don’t fit youB. don’t last longC. need to be dry cleanedD. can be washed7. The labels inside the clothes tell you_______.A. how to keep them looking their bestB. how to save moneyC. whether they fit you or notD. where to get them dry cleaned8. The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is ______.A. to look for well-made clothesB. to see how much money you can payC. to know how to wash themD. to read the labels inside them9. We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes _______.A. are always worse madeB. must be dry cleanedC. can not be washedD. can sometimes fit you better10. The best title（标题)for the reading should be_______.A. Buying Less Expensive ClothesB. Taking Enough Money When ShoppingC. Being a Clever Clothes ShopperD. Choosing the Labels inside New ClothesCCamilla Chomp was a strange little girl. She liked to spend her time eating chocolate. Her parents were worried, so they took all the chocolate away.Camilla left her house to look for some chocolate. She found a small house full of bottles. Among the bottles, a blue bottle caught Camilla’s eyes. It was full of chocolate. In the bottle ther e was also a card with the words “Change tears(眼泪) into chocolate.”Camilla was very excited. She ran out of the house with the bottle to look for someone crying. First, she met a little boy crying hard and collected his tears. The tears were quickly changed into chocolate. While Camilla was collecting the tears, she comforted the boy. Finally, the boy stopped crying and they had a good time together.Later, Camilla met a woman and an old man crying. The woman had broken some bowls. And the old man’s do g had just died. Camilla collected their tears and made them happy again.Soon, Camilla knew that making people happy was much more important than finding chocolate. So she stopped collecting tears and began to help sad people. As a result, she had many friends and had a happy life.11. Camilla liked to _________.A. eat chocolateB. read booksC. collect coinsD. eat fruit12. Camilla’s parent took away all the chocolate because they were_____.A. happyB. angryC. worriedD. Hungry13. What caught Camilla’s eyes?A. A nice card.B. A black dog.C. A red cup.D. A blue bottle.14. The old man was crying because ________.A. he had broken some bottlesB. he couldn’t find his way homeC. he couldn’t find his daughterD. his dog had just died15. How many people did Camilla help before she stopped collecting tears?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four第二卷IV. 词汇（共10分每题1分）A. 根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子1. Thomas Edison had 2000 i ___________ in his life.2. He has many ___________ (亲戚) in that city, so he chose to work there.3. She was t __________ , because she really wanted to get married.4. The UFO that the young man d __________ yesterday was not true.5. I r _________ I had made a bad mistake in the English exam.B. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。

九年级Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands单元测试题（有解析答案）(45分钟100分)第Ⅰ卷(共50分)Ⅰ. 听力(10分)略Ⅱ. 单项选择(20分)1. We go to school every day Saturdays and Sundays.A. besideB. besidesC. exceptD. except for【解析】选C。

考查介词的用法辨析。

由句意可知every day中不“包含”Saturdays andSundays。

except“除了”,不包括在内; besides“除了”,包括在内。

故选C。

2. You are not supposed to in class.A. make facesB. make noiseC. listen carefullyD. both A and B【解析】选D。

考查动词短语辨析。

根据句意“在课堂上你不应该”判断, 在课堂上不应该做鬼脸, 也不应该吵闹, 故答案为D。

3. This math problem is too difficult. Can you show me, George?A. what to work outB. to work it outC. how to work it outD. how to work out it【解析】选C。

考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。

work out是“动词+副词”短语, 代词作宾语时, 要放在动词和副词之间, 此处是“疑问词+不定式”在句中作宾语, 根据题意是指“如何解答出来”,可知选C。

4. Listening to soft music can make you.A. relaxingB. to feel relaxedC. feel relaxedD. felt relaxed【解析】选C。

考查固定结构。

由“make sb. do sth.让某人干某事”可知答案选C。

《酸和碱》单元测试一、选择题1．柠檬汁能使紫色石蕊溶液变成红色，由此可知，柠檬汁( )。

A．显碱性B．显酸性C．显中性D．无法确定考查目的：石蕊的变色规律。

答案：B。

解析：应用紫色石蕊溶液遇酸变红、遇碱变蓝的变色规律，即可得出答案。

2．为了检验一桶实验室用的蒸馏水是否被某种酸污染，下列几种做法可取的是（）。

A．取样品，用嘴品尝B．观察颜色C．取样品，向其中滴入酚酞溶液D．取样品，向其中滴入石蕊溶液考查目的：酸的检验。

答案：D。

解析：A：违反药品取用原则；B、C：无论蒸馏水是否被酸污染，均没有明显现象，所以不可取；D：若石蕊变红，则被酸污染。

3．下列物质长期放置在空气中，溶液质量和溶质质量都会减少的是（）。

A．食盐溶液B．浓硫酸C．浓盐酸D．蔗糖溶液考查目的：常见酸、碱、盐的特性。

答案：C。

解析：浓硫酸具有吸水性，因此溶液质量会增大，溶质质量不变。

浓盐酸具有挥发性，能挥发出氯化氢气体，因此溶液质量会减小，溶质质量也减小。

食盐溶液、蔗糖溶液长期放置在空气中，由于水分挥发，溶液质量减少，溶质质量不变。

4．小明想除去卫生间瓷砖上的铁锈痕迹，在用清水洗涤之前，他从家中选择了一种最合适的物质对铁锈进行处理，这种物质是（）。

A．汽油B．食盐水C．白醋D．米酒考查目的：酸的用途。

答案：C。

解析：白醋中含有醋酸，铁锈能与醋酸反应。

5．用一种试剂就能把石灰水、稀盐酸和食盐水三种溶液区别开，这种试剂是( )。

A．酚酞溶液B．紫色石蕊溶液C．水D．酒精考查目的：酸、碱的化学性质。

答案:B。

解析：能使石蕊变红的原溶液是盐酸，能使石蕊变蓝的原溶液是石灰水，不能使石蕊变色的原溶液是氯化钠溶液。

6．（2013年天津改编）下列事实与相应的解释不一致的是（）。

考查目的：分子、常见的碱、氮气的性质。

答案：A。

解析：A中混合后体积变小的原因是分子之间有间隔，所以A选项事实与解释不一致；B中不同的碱具有相似化学性质的原因是溶液中都含有氢氧根离子,所以B选项事实与解释一致；C中氮气的化学性质不活泼，可用作焊接金属时的保护气，所以C选项事实与解释一致；D中溶液导电的实质是溶液中存在着可自由移动的离子，所以D选项的解释和事实一致。

人教新目标版英语九年级全册 Unit10 You're supposed to shake hands. 单元检测卷一、词汇运用。

A)根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。

1．All my classmates went to the old people's home ________(除了) Eric because he was ill. 2．The little girl _______(亲吻) her mum good night before she goes to bed.3．Sandy went into her sister's room without ___________ on the door.That made her sister mad. 4．Lianyungang，one of the __________ (东方的) seaside cities，played an important role in the Belt and Road Initiatives (一带一路)．5．The boy stopped drawing on the __________when the teacher came in.B)根据句意，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。

suggest，empty，greet，relax，season6．Listening to light music can make me feel ________．7．There are four ___________ in a year.They are all wonderful，but I like autumn best.8．I don't know how to learn English.Can you give me some___________?9．You can say “Hello” or shake hands with him to _________ him.10．The box is __________．There is nothing in it.二、单项选择。