非谓语练习(附解释)
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英语非谓语动词专题练习( 及答案 ) 含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years. A. having【答案】 AB. had C. have D. to have【分析】考察非谓语动词。
句意:蝙蝠是一种寿命很长的动物,有的寿命约为20 年。
依据与前方句子是逗号连结,没有连词,故判断后一句使用独立主格构造,空格处用非谓语动词,逻辑主语 some 与 have 是主谓关系,故要用 v-ing 形式,应选 A。
2.________on this report ,the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.A. Having based C. Based【答案】 C B.Basing D. To be based【分析】考察非谓语动词。
be based on 以为基础。
在句中作状语,故用其based。
选C。
3.Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight. A.exposed B. to expose C. exposing D. being exposed 【答案】 A【分析】试题剖析:考察非谓语动词。
本题考察短语be exposed to 裸露与。
句意:办理这类化学物质时要当心,因为它裸露在阳光下时会爆炸。
故 A 正确。
考点:考察非谓语动词4..Ladex does A. study ’t likfe e l a broad.Her parents are old.B. studying C. studied D. to study【答案】 B【分析】【详解】考察非谓语动词。
英语非谓语练习题及答案解析1.She looks forward every spring to _____ the flower-lined garden.A.visitB.paying a visitC.walk inD.walking in答案:D解析:译文:每年春天她都盼望去那个花团锦簇的花园。
本题考查非谓语及固定搭配。
Look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事,排除A、C;pay a visit to… 参观/拜访…,B选项少了to,排除B。
因此选D。
2.The diver had to brake hard to avoid _____ the animal.A. hittingB. to hitC. to be hitD. being答案:A解析:译文:司机不得不努力刹车以避免撞到动物。
本题考查非谓语动词的固定搭配。
Avoid doing sth.避免做某事,排除B、C。
根据句意可知选A。
3.I will have John _____ an interview in advance and give him help if necessary.A. to practiceB. practicedC. practiceD. practices答案:C解析:译文:我会让John提前练习一下面试,并在必要的时候给予他帮助。
本题考查非谓语动词的固定搭配。
Have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。
故选C4.With all this noise _____ on, I cannot hear what is being said.A. goingB. goneC. goesD. go答案:A解析:译文:由于所有这些噪音都在持续,我听不到在说什么。
本题考查非谓语动词。
题目中只有一个谓语cannot hear,没有连词,谓语个数已经比连词个数多一,所以选型中的动词只能用非谓语,排除C、D,逻辑主语noise与动词go on是主动关系。
非谓语动词专项练习(附答案)含答案解析百度文库一、非谓语动词1.The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.A. findB. findingC. to findD. found【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:如果有其他人缺席,老板让蒂姆去弄清楚。
and前后并列,前面是动词不定式to go,此处要省略动词不定式to,故此处为动词原形find,故选A。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。
当and链接动词不定式的时候后面一个不定式省去to。
2.My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部,我愉快地接受了。
A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。
结合句意及结构,故选B。
3.Nowadays,most people prefer to________ computer games rather than ___________ books.A. play;readingB. play;readC. playing; reading【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:现在,大部分人比起读书更喜欢玩电脑游戏。
prefer to doA rather than do B比起B更喜欢做A。
故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词prefer的用法,掌握固定搭配。
4.—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It's dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—-朱丽亚,你的手机响了。
(英语)初中英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.My mother doesn't allow me _______outside too late on school nights.A. to stayB. stayC. staying【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在上学的日子里,我妈妈不允许我在外面待得太晚。
Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事,是固定用法,故答案选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式,掌握固定搭配。
2.When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。
动词不定式表示目的,结合句意,故选B。
3.When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:当你累的时候,在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。
所填动词在句中作主语,该用动名词形式,所以选A。
4.一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚,我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚,用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
5.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:要过低碳生活,我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。
英语非谓语练习题及答案解析1.I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _____ in a year.A. followB. followedC. to followD. being followed 【答案】C【解析】译文:我今天给你100美元,剩下的一年之内给你。
本题考查非谓语动词。
根据句意可知横线处表将来,故选C。
2.She came here this morning, _____.A. her boyfriend to join her next monthB. her boyfriend would join her next monthC. and her boyfriend joining her next monthD. with her boyfriend joined her next month【答案】A【解析】译文:她今天早上来这儿了,她男朋友下个月再加入。
本题考查独立主格结构。
C 选项有并列连词and,后面应该用谓语动词,排除C;A、B、D三个选项带入题目中,没有连词,只能有一个谓语,排除B;逻辑主语her boyfriend与join是主动关系,故选A。
3.The cave _____ very dark, he lit some candles _____ light.A. was; givenB. was; to giveC. being; givenD. being; to give 【答案】D【解析】译文:洞里很黑,他点了一些蜡烛以照亮。
本题考查非谓语动词。
题目中无连词,有一个谓语lit,所以横线上两个空都要用非谓语,排除A、B;根据句意可知,第二个空表目的,故选D。
4.The soldier rushed into the cave, his right hand _____ a gun and his face _____ with sweat.A. held; coveredB. holding; coveringC. holding; coveredD. held; covering【答案】A【解析】译文:这个士兵冲到洞里,右手拿着枪,脸上全是汗水。
初中英语非谓语动词专项练习(附答案解析)一、单选题1.What is the best way________ your English?A.to improve B.improving C.improved D.Improve1.【答案】A【解析】句意:提高你英语的最好方法是什么?设空处非谓语动词作way的后置定语,the way to do sth.,固定短语,“做某事的方法”,可知此处用动词不定式作定语,故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作后置定语,以及固定短语the way to do sth.。
2.She was supposed _______ at home, but her mother found her playing in the street.A.studying B.to be studying C.study D.Studied2.【答案】B【解析】句意:她本应该在家学习,但是她妈妈发现她正在街上玩。
be supposed to do sth. “本应该做某事”;根据空格前was supposed可知空格处应填动词不定式。
且动作一直在进行。
故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式的进行式作补足语,以及固定短语be supposed to do sth.。
3.Do you remember ________ by our teacher when you stopped _____ late for class?A.to be praised, to come B.being praised, comingC.being praised, to come D.to be praised; coming3.【答案】B【解析】句意:你还记得当你不再上课迟到时你被老师表扬的事情吗?remember to do sth.“ 记得去做某事”;remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”;stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”;stop doing sth. “停止正在做的事情”。
英语非谓语动词题20 套( 带答案 ) 含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(北京) _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A.Travel B. TravelingC. Having traveled D.Traveled【答案】 B【分析】考察动名词。
句意:沿着丝绸之路旅游是一次既风趣又有利的经历。
“____ along the old Silk Road 做主语”,要用动名词,故 B 选项正确。
点睛:动名词是动词-ing 形式的一种,兼有动词和名词特点。
在句子中能够作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
2.China ’ s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international affairs.A.recognizing B. being recognized C. to be recognized D. recognized【答案】 A【分析】【详解】考察 with 复合构造。
句意:中国的形象正在稳步提高,更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。
“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系,用此刻分词,应选A。
3.______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.A. Exposed B. Being exposed C. Having exposed D. To expose【答案】 B【分析】试题剖析:句意:尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的方法。
这里is 是谓语,前方是主语,应当用动名词,并且be exposed to 暴“露于,接触”,因此选B。
考点:考察动名词做主语4.Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found【答案】 B【分析】试题剖析:考察不定式做结果状语。
非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1.________ your own XXX.A.XXXC.Being understood【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:了解你自己的需求和沟通方式与研究传达你的感情和情绪同样重要。
不定式(短语)或动名词(短语)均可作主语,区别在于不定式常表示将来,是特指;而动名词表示一般情况,是泛指。
而本句指的是普遍现象,属泛指,故用动名词较好。
故选A。
B.To be understoodD.Having understood2.________ terrible, XXX XXX.A.XXXXXX【答案】B【剖析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:这种药尝起来非常难吃,被这个孩子扔掉了。
主语是medicine,taste与主语是主动关系,而且taste是系动词无被动,因此用现在分词,故选B。
B.TastingD.Being tasted3.Today there are more airplanes____ more people than ever before in the skies.A.carryC.carried【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查现在分词作定语。
句意:现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。
XXX和carrying之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。
故选B。
考点:考查现在分词作定语【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法:看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法:非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。
方法:非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。
方法:分析句子,看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
之前常用done;之后常用to do;同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry构成逻辑上的主动关系,因此用v.-ing形式作定语。
(英语)英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1.He can do what he can______ the children in his neighborhood.A. helpB. to helpC. helps【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:他会做他能做的去帮助他附近的孩子们。
A. help动词原形; B. to help动词不定式; C. helps动词的第三人称单数。
结合句意可知空格处表示目的,动词不定式表示目的。
不要被情态动词can迷惑而加动词原形,实际上can 后面省略了动词do, 后面加动词不定式是表示目的,故选B。
2.一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚,我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚,用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
3.—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
故根据短语tell sb not to do sth“选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
4.—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗?——对,5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。
初中英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗?太吵了。
A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词(或现在分词) C. turn.动词原形。
mind.意为"介意;在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语,故答案选B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。
2.When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。
动词不定式表示目的,结合句意,故选B。
3.My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人,他经常讲笑话让我们笑。
make sbdo sth ,使某人做某事,省略to的动词不定式,应该是动词原形,故选B。
【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。
4.—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided ______ his own restaurant.A. openB. openedC. to openD. opening【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:周先生擅长烹饪,他已经决定开一家自己的餐馆。
搭配:decide to do sth. 决定做某事;故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式,牢记固定搭配。
2.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式,spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式,注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式,同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。
3.— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。
——我很抱歉,但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。
plan to do sth.,计划做某事,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1.Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the countryside.A. seeB. to seeC. seeing【答案】B【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉决定去看下乡的姑姑。
decide to do sth ,决定做某事。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
掌握固定短语。
2.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式,spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式,注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式,同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。
3.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我吃惊的的,戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定短语,故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。
4.My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.A. goB. to goC. goesD. went【答案】 B【解析】【分析】:本题考点为非谓语动词(固定用法)。
高中的非谓语动词练习题及讲解### 高中的非谓语动词练习题及讲解非谓语动词是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它包括动名词、不定式和现在分词。
掌握非谓语动词的用法对于高中英语学习者来说至关重要。
以下是一些练习题和相应的讲解,帮助学生更好地理解和运用非谓语动词。
#### 练习题1. 选择填空:(每题3分,共15分)- The teacher was pleased to see the students __________the classroom.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaning- She pretended __________ when I entered the room.A. to sleepB. sleepingC. slept- I remember __________ the letter, but I forgot to postit.A. to writeB. writingC. written- The boy is interested in __________ stories.A. to tellB. tellingC. told- After finishing his homework, he went on __________ his favorite TV show.A. to watchB. watchingC. watch2. 改错:(每题2分,共10分)- I am used to get up early. (改为正确形式)- She stopped to talk when she saw me.- He is busy preparing for the exam, so he has no time todo anything else.- I would rather stay at home than go out in such bad weather.- The children are excited to see their grandparents.3. 翻译句子:(每题5分,共20分)- 他习惯于早上跑步。
英语非谓语单词练习题含答案含解析一、选择题1.Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A.swimB.to swimC.swimmingD.swam2.—Why do the students need to read every day?—________information for writing.A.To collect B.Collecting C.Collect D.Collected3.The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful. A.practice singing B.practiced singing C.to practice singing D.to practice sing 4.— Would you mind ________ in the hall?—Of course not.A.smoked B.don't smoke C.not smoking D.not to smoke 5.Peter enjoys ________ pictures in the country on Sundays.A.draw B.drawing C.to draw D.drew 6.WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A.smokes B.smoked C.to smoke D.smoking 7.—Were you born in Qingyang City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago. A.live B.to live C.living D.to living8.Sally practices _________ the guitar very hard for the coming contest next month.A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play9.Dad always tells me not ________ just for tests. Or, I’ll lose interest in learning.A.study B.studies C.studying D.to study10.The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting. A.to put B.to be put C.put D.putting11.________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi and got to the airport very early. A.Catching B.To catch C.Catch D.Caught12.We should encourage our students _____ hard instead of ____ too much time playing games. A.work; spend B.to work; spendC.work; spending D.to work; spending13.In recent years, many children are made ________ what they don’t show________ A.do; interested in B.to do; interest C.do; interested D.to do; interest in 14.He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.A.to prevent; from living B.to prevent; to liveC.to preventing; from living D.to preventing; to live15.一I'm considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?一It's only half an hour's walk, I advise you .A.to go; not to drive B.going; to driveC.to go; not driving D.going; not driving16.My uncle made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A.to prevent; to live B.to prevent; from livingC.to preventing; to live D.to preventing; from living17.Helen was made the task in two days.A.finish B.to finishing C.finished D.to finish 18.What ______ great fun we had ______ the film Jungle Book.A.a; to watch B./; watching C.a ; watch D./; to watching19.I must get my homework ____,A.done B.does C.do D.did20.I think that AI(人工智能) ________ in many fields will ________ to help us solve many problems in the future.A.used;be used B.is used;be used C.used;use21.My younger sister wants to get her ears ________ after graduation.A.pierced B.pierce C.piercing D.to pierce 22.Smart phones ________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A.made B.are made C.to make D.making 23.After World War II, Anne’s father collected her diary and had it ___________ in 1947. A.publish B.to publish C.published D.been published 24.The examination is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________our grades? A.to improve B.improving C.improve D.improved 25.The workers are made ________ ten hours a day.A.work B.to work C.working D.worked26.I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.A.staying; go B.to stay; to go C.staying; to go D.to stay; go27.She left the lights on overnight and in the morning she couldn’t get the car ________. A.to start B.starting C.started D.starts28.— I decide ___________ hard on my English.—You need to speak as much as possible.A.working B.worked C.to work D.work 29.What a terrible thing! There is a ________ dog ________ on the ground.A.die, lie B.dead, lying C.death, lay D.dying, lie 30.On her way home, Lucy saw a thief ______ in a shop. She stopped ______ 110 at once. A.steal; call B.to steal; callC.stealing; to call D.stealing; calling31.With a lot of students about too much homework, our teachers have tried some ways to solve this problem.A.complain B.complaining C.complained D.to complain32.I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.A.to water B.water C.watering D.watered 33.Children are not born with their habits already _______.A.to make B.to be made C.making D.made34.________ with life in the city, life in the countryside is much slower and more peaceful. A.To compare B.Comparing C.Compared D.Compare 35.Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to b ecause her classmates made so much noise.A.pay B.paid C.paying36.________ by green trees and lovely animals, the visitors to Cherry Trees Farm were quite relaxed.A.Surrounded B.Surround C.Surrounding D.To surround 37.---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.A.too; to talk B.too; talking C.so; to talk D.so; talking; 38.—Mum, my computer doesn’t work. It needs_________ .—OK. I will have it _________.A.repairing; repaired B.to repair; repairC.be repaired; repairing D.being repaired; to repair39.(江苏东台八校九年级检测)The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, ________ her daughter crying sadly.A.left B.leaving C.leaves D.has left40.—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.—That's great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.A.to do B.done C.doing D.do41.Instead of flowers, consider ________ your mom what she really wants.A.giving B.to give C.give D.gives42.These young trees will require ________carefully.A.to look after B.being looked after C.having looked after D. looking after 43.All of us should know what attention should be paid to __________ a more beautiful Huai'an. A.building B.to build C.build D.have built44._____ a GPS will make _______ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.A.Take, her B.Taking, that C.Taking, it D.Take, this45.My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising. A.sell B.to sell C.selling D.sold46.A new high-speed railway ________ Yangzhou ________ Nanjing will be built. A.connected; and B.connects; with C.connected; to D.connecting; to 47.I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.A.to watch B.watch C.watching D.being watched48.The girl is often seen ____in the art room.A.practice drawing B.practised drawingC.to practice drawing D.practice to draw49.Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.A.to walking B.to walk C.walked D.Walking50.This food is cooked by a cook _____ Victor.A.call B.calls C.called D.calling【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B【详解】句意:我们的父母不允许我们单独去河里游泳。
(英语)初中英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.He took off his expensive watch ____ the fact that he was rich.A. to hideB. hidC. hideD. hidden【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:他摘下昂贵的手表以掩盖自己富有的事实。
分析题干可知,摘下贵重的手表的目的是为了掩盖有钱的事实,因此用动词不定式做目的状语,故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。
注意在句中做目的状语。
2.— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。
——我很抱歉,但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。
plan to do sth.,计划做某事,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语plan to do sth.3.We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。
句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语,用不定式形式,故选C。
4.Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to read【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
(英语)必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1.________, he has to listen to tapes every day.A. To learn English wellB. Learn English wellC. Learning English well【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:为了学好英语,他不得不每天听录音。
选项部分在句子中表示目的,故用动词不定式,故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意动词不定式的成分。
2.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
3.To keep children away from danger,we warn parents ________ children at home alone.A. leaveB. to leaveC. not leaveD. not to leave【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语.句意:为了让孩子们远离危险,我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里.warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事.根据题干To keep children away from danger为了让孩子们远离危险,可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里.故选D.4.—In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun.— I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. to live in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——在我看来,动物不应该被用来取乐。
高一语法练习(动名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词)1.The picture __________on the wall is painted by my nephew.A.having hungB. hangingC. hangsD. being hung此处hang译为“挂着”, 表状态,为不及物动词,故用hanging 充当定语修饰picture.2.Most of the people _____ to the party were famous scientists.A.invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. invitinginvited充当定语修饰people,表示“被邀请,已经被邀请来的”; being invited表示正在被邀请3. _______ a reply, he decided to write again .A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received分词作原因状语,主语he和receive为主动关系,且有先后关系, “没收到,再决定再写”4. There was a terrible noise _________ the sudden burst of light.A.followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed可怕的声音跟着闪电,主动关系, 所以用following充当定语.5. This is one of the questions _________ at the meeting now.A.to discussB. to be discussedC. being discussedD. discussed定语修饰questions, 后面有now,表示正在被讨论的问题.6. __________the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.A.Having stolenB. Having been stolenC. StolenD. Stealing分词作为时间状语,主语he和steal为主动关系,且有先后关系, 偷了钻石后,找地方藏7. ___________ he’s only been learning English for a year, he speaks it very well.A.ConsideredB. ConsideringC. Having consideredD. To consider当解释为“考虑到…..”时,总是用considering来表示,同judging from, speaking of 等8. ___________ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree, ________ to death.A.Seeing; frightenedB. Seeing; frighteningC. Seen; frightenD. To see; frightening Seeing为分词充当时间状语, “一看到……”,和主语he是主动关系; 后面为形容词作状语表状态, 感到害怕的.9. His first book ___________ next month is based on a true story.A. publishedB. to be publishedC. to publishD. being published定语修饰book, 时间状语next month表示未完成, 故用to be published10. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, _________ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai province after the earthquake.A. sendingB. to sendC. having sentD. to have sent现在分词sending充当伴随状语,同时发生11.Don’t lose heart. _________ things as they are and you will get going again.A. TakingB. To takeC. TakeD. Taken依据后面的并列连词and,前后为句子, 故用take构成祈使句.12.A fire broke out in the building at about 8:30 on Monday evening, _______in the death of afirefighter.A.having resultedB. resultedC. being resultedD. resulting现在分词充当伴随状语表示结果13.To a certain extent, ________ wages means __________ purchasing power.A.to raising; to increaseB. to raise; increasingC. raising; to increaseD. raising; to increasing不定式充当主语,后用mean doing sth表示意味着做某事; mean to do 打算做某事14. I would very much appreciate ___________ it secret.A. you to keepB. your keepingC. that you keepD. if you will keep搭配appreciate (sb/one’s) doing sth 感激做某事15. _________ about his bad deeds, but the boy’s parents did nothing.A. They had been informedB. Though being informedC. Having been informedD. Having informed依据后面的连词but,前后为两个简单句,故选A.16. When ______ the news that she had won the first prize in the singing competition, she got rather ______.A. hearing ; excitingB. hearing; excitedC. heard; excitedD. heard; exciting分词作状语, hear 和主语she为主动关系,故用hearing; 后面表示感到激动, excited17. ________ against hackers, security experts advise _______ longer, more difficult passwords with combinations of upper and lower case letters.A. To protect; choosingB. To protect; to chooseC. Protect; choosingD. Protecting; choosingTo protect为目的状语, “为了…”, 后面为建议做某事, advise doing18. _________ by his teachers as a gifted child has made him very proud of himself.A. Being praisedB. PraisedC. PraisingD. Having praised动名词作主语,且表示被动,故用being praised19.Rebecca was unhappy for _____ the first chance to go abroad.A. not having been givenB. not having givenC. not givenD. having not been given介词for后接动名词, not放在分词前, 且此处表示被动关系20.The chairman insists that there be a meeting ____ within the shortest possible time.A. to holdB. to be heldC. to have been heldD. to be holding定语修饰meeting, within the shortest possible time “在最短的时间内”表示未完成21. As we all know, _____to sunlight for too long a time is harmful to our skin.A. exposingB. exposedC. being exposedD. to expose暴露在…下“be exposed to sth” , 动名词作主语22. _____ for years, the house designed by an Italian architect finally collapsed.A. Having neglectedB. Being neglectedC. To be neglectedD. Having been neglected 分词作时间状语,且和主语为被动关系,先发生.23. We hurried there a note pinned on the door, us the postponement of the meeting.A. to find; to informB. finding; informedC. only to find; informingD. found; inform前者为only to do表示意想不到的结果,后者为伴随状语24. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before ________________.A.being fully acceptedB. fully acceptingC. having fully acceptedD. fully accepted此处为被动关系, “被接受前” , before (after) 后接名词,句子和动名词, 此处为第三种25. The flowers ______ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. being smeltsmell sweet, 花闻起来香, smell是系动词,无被动,故作定语时用smelling26. ______ as one of the richest universities in the world, Harvard spends a huge amount of money on scientific research every year.A. RegardingB. RegardedC. To regardD. Having regarded分词充当状语,主语Harvard和regard是被动关系be regarded as, 故用过去分词regarded27. We should try our best to keep the environment from _____.A. pollutingB. pollutedC. being pollutedD. having pollutedkeep sb/sth from doing sth, 且此处为被动关系28. When __________ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing many similarities.A. comparedB. being comparedC. comparingD. having compared分词作时间状语, 主语we和compare为主动关系,故用comparing, 没有先后关系29. In the near future, China will increase supply of smaller houses, ______ to help low-income families to buy houses of their own.A. aimsB. being aimedC. aimingD. having aimed句子的谓语动词为will increase, 此处是现在分词作伴随状语30. Professor Smith is said ______ another important discovery in chemistry.A. having madeB. having been madeC. to have madeD. to makesb be said to do/ to have done, 此处“有了另一个重大发现”这个动作先发生,然后人们才说,因此不定式的动词make发生在谓语动词be said之前,不定式用完成式to have done BACBC ABABA CDBBA BAAAB CDCAB BCCCC。