[小初高学习]新疆兵团第二师华山中学2019届高三历史上学期学前考试试题

2019届新疆兵团第二师华山中学高三上学期学前考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分）单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1. I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's only a copy and so it's _____.A. pricelessB. invaluableC. unworthyD. worthless2. As soon as the children were _____, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.A. wokeB. wakenC. wakeD. awake3. _____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for4. The generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions.A. divisionB. gapC. separationD. valley5. If the boy had _____ the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten him.A. setB. leftC. hadD. put6. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.A. regardB. accountC. thoughtD. observation7. Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.A. ordinaryB. commonC. usualD. general8. Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. _____, I can't speak too highly of him.A. As a resultB. By the wayC. In any caseD. In a word9. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.A. averageB. ordinaryC. regularD. normal10. The open university was started in order to help those who _____ having a university education when they were young.A. stoppedB. failedC. missedD. paused11. Mary had taken _____ to see that her guests had everything that they could possibly want.A. effortsB. painsC. attemptsD. advantage12. Radar enables the pilot of an airliner to take off, fly and land in _____.A. dangerB. comfortC. continuityD. safety13. It was _____ by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent.A. noticedB. statedC. suggestedD. noted14. I ____ her not to walk on the thin ice but she would not listen to me.A. warnedB. persuadedC. suggestedD. notice15. In spite of the thunderstorm, the children slept _____ all night.A. denselyB. soundlyC. loudlyD. noisily16. Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which _____ increase the risk of heart disease.A. in turnB. in returnC. by chanceD. by turns17. He has recently ____ chess to provide himself with some relaxation.A. taken onB. taken upC. held onD. held up18. What a terrible experience! _____ , you are safe, that's the main thing.A. SomehowB. AnyhowC. SomewhatD. Anywhere19. If we can _____ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.A. get offB. come acrossC. come overD. get over20. I shall take you back to Beijing _____ you are well enough to travel.A. presentlyB. promptlyC. immediatelyD. shortly第二部分(共25小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AOne day, Lindsay and Erica were sitting at Lindsay’s house working very hard. Fourth grade was tough, and they were working on a science project about weather. Lindsay was a hard worker like Erica, so the two girls were happy to have each other as partners. They were writing about rain and were amazed to learn that Hawaii is the world’s wettest place. Lindsay found that MountWaialeale, on the island of Kauai, gets about 460 inches of rain a year! In 1982, MountWaialeale set an all-time world record when it received 666 inches of rain! The girls knew that their classmates would find all these facts interesting.The girls were enjoying the fun facts they were finding when all of a sudden, Lindsay saw Erica choking. Erica had been chewing on a pen cap and had accidentally swallowed it! Erica started pointing to her neck. Lindsay asked her if she was choking. When Erica nodded to say yes, Lindsay quickly stood up and did the Heimlich maneuver (策略) to try to help Erica stop choking.Lindsay was afraid of hurting her friend, so the first time she tried the Heimlich maneuver, she did not do it very hard. She tried a second time, and nothing happened. After trying it a third time, the pen cap flew out of Erica’ mouth!Erica was very grateful to Lindsay. She was terrified when she realized she had swallowed the pen cap and could not breathe. Lindsay was very brave and saved her friend. This was one science project that both girls would never forget!21. What did the two girls think of the facts they were finding?A. SimpleB. AbstractC. InterestingD. Tough22. Eric was choking because ______.A. she swallowed a pen cap by accidentB. she was hurt by a pen capC. food was stuck in her throatD. her neck was hurt by a pen point23. What does the Heimlich maneuver probably refer to?A. PersonB. BookC. ToolD. First aid24. It can be inferred that ________.A. Lindsay has a good knowledge of first aidB. Erica pretended to be chokingC. Lindsay could not breathe without EricaD. Eric would be sent to the hospitalBAn online map showing in real-time how busy some of Beijing's best known sites are has been designed for tourists and residents so they can plan their visits. The map, developed by the Beijing Cyberspace Administration and the Beijing Commission of Tourism Development, monitors four popular scenic spots across the capital - the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, the SummerPalace and Olympic Forest Park.People who want to visit the sites can see which parking lots have spaces free, and how crowded the venues are. The map, at present available only in Chinese, has been designed by Sogou Inc, the Chinese search engine owned by Inc, and will be expanded to cover more sites across China. There are also plans to turn it into an app for smartphones."If there are traffic jams around these tourism destinations, roads on the map will turn red, and if visitors want to drive to the places, the map will provide every parking area in and near the spots and show a real-time monitor of empty parking lots at the same time," said Kong Xianglai, the designer and producer of the map from Sogou. To make the information as clear and simple as possible, some buildings and streets around the sites have been removed from the map if they are not necessary, Kong said."Users will also see peaks in visitor numbers and where crowds are at these destinations on the map, so it ishelpful for them to plan and select a travel time," he said.25. The online map is especially helpful for those who want to visit ______.A. QinghaiLakeB. the Great WallC. the YellowGraneTowerD. the SummerPalace26. What can visitors learn from the online map?A. How crowded the streets in Shanghai are .B. Which parking lots in and near Olympic Forest Park are empty.C. Whether there are traffic jams in 50 top tourist spots across the country.D. The number of the visitors in all scenic spots across Beijing.27.According to Kong Xianglai, the online map is ________.A. UsefulB. UnnecessaryC. ExpensiveD. Complex28.The text is most likely to be taken from_______.A. A science textbookB. A museum guideC. A study reportD. A news reportCA cookie can give one person a sugar rush while barely affecting another person, a new study finds, indicating that a food’s glycemic index（血糖指数）is in the eater.People’s blood sugar rises or falls differently even when they eat the exact same fruit, bread, deserts, pizza and many other foods, researchers report. That suggests that diets should be tailored to ind ividuals’ personal characteristics.The researchers made the discovery after fitting 800 people with blood glucose （血糖）monitors for a week. The people ate standard breakfasts supplied by the researchers. Although the volunteers all ate the same food, their blood glucose levels after eating those foods varied dramatically. Characteristics and behaviors such as body mass index, sleep, exercise, blood pressure, cholesterol levels and the kinds of microbes（微生物）living in people’s intestines are associated with blood glucose responses to food, the researchers conclude.Those findings indicate that blood sugar spikes （血糖尖峰）after eating depend not only on what you eat, but how your system processes that food.A team led by a biologist created a computer algorithm(计算程序) that predicted how much a person’s blood sugar would rise or fall after eating a certain food. When testing on a new group of 100 people, the algorithm correctly predicted the response about 70 percent of the time.A third group of 26 participants were then given personalized meals. The computer algorithm analyzed eachperson and then picked diets for 12 of them. A nutritionist chose a “good” and “bad” diet for the remaining participants. Good diets were ones that minimized blood sugar spikes after eating. Bad diets sent blood sugar skyrocketing. The diets contained the same amount of calories. It turned out that foods on the “good” diet for one person were sometimes on another participant’s “bad” list.29. A food’s glycemic index depends on ______.A. dietsB. sleepC. healthD. eaters30. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “tailored” in Paragraph 2?A. limitedB. adjustedC. appliedD. compared31. The good diets chosen by a nutritionist were the ones that _______ after eating.A. made blood sugar unchangedB. sent blood sugar rising sharplyC. reduced blood sugar spikes to the lowestD. provided body with lots of calories32. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. People’s Blood Sugar Rises Or FallsB. A Good Diet for You May be Bad for MeC. Diets And Blood SugarD. Can a Cookie Give One Person a Sugar Rush?DEnter to win free book giveaways from publishers. See details for each book giveaway below.Wilf The Mighty Worrier: Saves the WorldBy Georgia PritchettWilf is a little boy who worries quite a lot, about quite a lot of things. About almost everything.Sponsored by: QuercusGiveaway dates: December 17 - January 18, 2016Copies available: 10Battle of the Bots (Robots Rule)By C. J. RichardsThanks to the eleven-year-old robotics whiz kid George Gearing and his best buddy, Jackbot, the evil Dr. Micron is finally behind bars. But life is hardly back to normal. With TinkerTech closed down for investigation and the townspeople abandoning their own beloved robots...Sponsored by: Houghton Mifflin HarcourtGiveaway dates: November 4 - November 24, 2015Copies available: 5The Secrets to RulingSchool (Without Even Trying): Book 1 (Max Corrigan)By Neil SwaabIt’s the first week of m iddle school, i.e., the Worst Place in the Entire World. How do you survive in a place where there are tough kids twice your size, sadistic (虐待狂的) teachers, and restrictions that make jail look like a five-star resort? Easy: with the help of Max Corrigan, middle school “expert” and life coach. Let Max teach you how to.Sponsored by: Amulet BooksGiveaway dates: November 23 - January 8, 2016Copies available:10Weird but True 7: 300 Outrageous FactsBy National Geographic KidsRidiculous But True! 7 is the newest addition to the blockbuster Weird But True series. This new book offers children 300 more of the strange facts, illustrations, and photographs they love!Sponsored by: National Geographic Children's BooksGiveaway dates: November 12 - January 14, 2016Copies available: 1033. You can get these book giveaways by _______.A. entering a website to winB. going to the book storesC. writing a letter to sponsorsD. visiting the publishers in person34. Which book would Tom like to get if he is interested in robots?A. Wilf The Mighty Worrier: Saves the WorldB. Battle of the Bots (Robots Rule)C. The Secrets to RulingSchoolD. Weird but True 7: 300 Outrageous Facts35. The text is intended to ______.A. suggest ways to win free books from publishersB. help readers contact with free book publishersC. inform the readers to win free book giveawaysD. introduce some newly published children books第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018—2019学年第一学期高三年级第二次月考历史试卷（考试时间:90分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择（共24小题，每小题2分，共48分)1．西周时，周天子作为封国主权持有者以“册封”的形式“委任"诸侯作为地方封国统治的代理人，并非拥有独立主权的诸侯接受周王授权而进行代理统治。

对此解释正确的是A．西周是主权统一的国家 B．西周没有出现最高统治权威C．诸侯在封国内独立实行统治 D．分封体制以宗法血缘为基础2．两汉和魏晋时期,士子必须获得地方官员及世族豪门的推荐，才能参加考试。

而唐代规定，士子自带一种叫作“牒”的身份证明即可直接报名参加考试，地方政府不能压制。

这一变化反映了唐代A．选官不受身份限制 B．宗法关系仍受重视C．人才选拔渐趋开放 D．官僚政治逐步形成3．隋唐时期，皇帝常常要携宫廷到洛阳“就食”。

682年关中地区饥荒,唐高宗让太子留守长安，自己率宫廷到洛阳“就食”，因为情况紧急，出行仓促，随从人员竟有半途饿死者。

这种现象A．导致唐朝开始由盛转衰 B．反映出土地兼并的严重C．推动政治中心逐渐东移 D．推动经济重心逐渐南移4．宋代从乾德元年（963年）开始，朝廷陆续“命大理正奚屿知（知，即兼理、兼管之意）馆陶县,监察御史王佑知魏县，杨应梦知永济县,屯田员外郎于继徽知临清县"。

北宋知县的设立表明A．县取代州成为基层单位 B．君主权力的行使比较随意C．中央集权得到加强 D．地方行政区划的变迁5．宋神宗在元丰年间推行新政，“以尚书令之贰左、右仆射为宰相，而左仆射兼门下侍郎以行侍中之职，右仆射兼中书侍郎以行中书令之职，而别置侍郎以佐之，则三省互相兼矣”。

这有助于A．裁汰官吏冗员 B．促进科学决策 C．推动政务统一 D．规范行政流程6．明仁宗以后，内阁大学士的品级逐渐上升，并且被赋予“公”“保”等虚衔，获得“票拟"职权；同时,皇帝以司礼监代皇帝批阅奏章，奏章除“御笔亲批数本外”“皆众太监分批”，宦官掌握了部分“批红”职权。

2019届新疆兵团农二师华山中学高三上期学前考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. Deborah Cohen is a senior natural scientist at the Rand Corp and the author of the book A Big Fat Crisis: The Hidden Forces Behind the Obesity Epidemic and How We Can End It . According to the book, there are lots of misunderstandings of obesity.1.If you’re obese, blame your genes.Obesity rates have increased. Yet, between 1980 and 2000, the number of Americans who are obese has doubled—too quickly for genetic factors to be responsible.At restaurants, a dollar puts more calories on our plates than ever before, because restaurant meals usually have more calories than what we prepare at home, so people who eat out more frequently have higher rates of obesity than those who eat out less.2.If you’re obese, you lack self-control .Research shows that if we are faced with too much information, we have a tendency to make poor dietary choices. Our world has become so rich in temptation that we can be led to consume too much in ways we can’t understand. Even the most vigilant ( 警觉的 ) people may not be up to the task of controlling themselves.ck of access to fresh fruits and vegetables is responsible for obesity.Although the US Department of Agriculture estimates that fewer than 5 percent of Americans live in the “food deserts”, about 65 percent of the nation’s population is overweight or obese. For most of us, obesity is not related to access to more fresh fruits and vegetables, but to the choices we make in supermarkets.4.The problem is not that we eat too much, but that we don’t exercise.Mic helle Obama’s “Let’s Move” campaign is based on the idea that if kidsexercise more, childhood obesity rates will decrease. But there was no significant decrease in physical activity levels as obesity rates climbed inthe 1980s and 1990s. In fact, although a drop in work-related physicalactivity may account for up to 100 fewer calories burned, leisure physical activity appears to have increased. The problem is that we eat too much.1. The author mentioned Deborah Cohen’s book in Paragraph 1 to _______.A. introduce the topicB. advise readers to buy booksC. introduce the author of the bookD. advertise the book2. What is the relationship between obesity and the place where you eat?A. The less you eat out, the higher rates of obesity you have.B. The less you eat at home, the lower rates of obesity you have.C. The more you eat out, the higher rates of obesity you have.D. The more you eat at home, the higher rates of obesity you have.3. What’s the best title of this passage?A. Fo ur misunderstandings of obesityB. Four rules to help you avoid obesityC. Ob esity leads to a big fat crisisD. Lackin g self-control leads to obesity2. Stop wasting your time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the most awesome machine ever created: the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance.You were born a winner. You were born rich. You can be a success if only you make the right choice.You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem ( 自信心 ). Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that youare able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-esteem are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are always victims. They are leavestossed ( 摇摆 ) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change inthe weather.You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe you are responsible for everything that happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. Successful people realize that they are responsible.Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence.If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing ( 培育 ) the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks ( 挫折 ) .In short, in all areas of your life, whether they are financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it. You are on the road to success.1. People with low self - esteem are compared to leaves because they________ .A. can’t exercise control over themselvesB. are easily affected by windy weatherC. don’t have the power to face their fateD. are ready to change their minds2. Losers would think that ________ .A. success is the result of hard workB. working hard will lead to successC. they fail only because of bad luckD. they don’t make eff orts to succeed3. It can be inferred from the fifth paragraph that ________ .A. setting our expectations is essential before taking actionB. knowing cause and effect is the key to future successC. thoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mindD. whether we will succeed depends on our attitudes4. The last paragraph serves as ________ .A. the proof of the author’s pointsB. the conclusion of the argumentC. an introduction to another topicD. a comparison between two views3. Here is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone can't make us tired. It sounds absurd. But a few years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue( 疲劳 ). To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered that blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took adrop of blood from a day laborer, we could find it full of fatigue toxins( 霉素 ) and fatigue products. But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.So far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the endof eight or even twelve hours of efforts as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless. So what makes us tired?Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional( 情感的 ) attitudes. One of England's most outstanding scientists, J.A. Hadfield, says , “The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of m ental origin. In fact, fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.” Dr. Brill, a famous American scientist, goes even further. He declares , “One hundred percent of the fatigue of a sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.”What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? Joy? Satisfaction? No! A feeling of being bored, anger, anxiety, tenseness, worry, a feeling of not being appreciated—those are the emotions that tire sitting workers. Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue. We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.1. What surprised the scientists a few years ago?A ． Fatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborer's blood.B ． Albert Einstein didn't feel worn out after a day's work.C ． The brain could work for many hours without fatigue.D ． A mental worker's blood was filled with fatigue toxins.2. According to the author, which of the following can make sitting workers tired?A ． Challenging mental work.B ． Unpleasant emotions.C ． Endless tasks.D ． Physical labor.3. What's the author's attitude towards the scientists' ideas?A ． He agrees with them.B ． He doubts them.C ． He argues against them.D ． He hesitates to accept them.4. We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energetic, sitting workers need to ________ .A ． have some good foodB ． enjoy their workC ． exercise regularlyD ． discover fatigue toxins4. Summer Holiday Fun 2014!The summer holidays are upon us again. Here is our guide to summer holiday fun in Peterborough!Peterborough MuseumThe Age of the Dinosaurs’ is the museum’s main attraction this summer . Get up close to prehistoric creatures via some great hands—on exhibits! Watch out for monsters lurking around every ember! The museum is open from 10 : 00am to 5 : 00pm Monday to Saturday , and from 12 : 00pm to 4 : 00pm on Sundays in August .Call 01733 864663 for detailsSaxon Youth ClubSchool holiday fun ： Young people aged 13—19 will be able to produce their own music, compete in spots activities , or try their hand at cooking at Saxon Youth Club , Saxon Community Centre, Norman Road . Peterborough every Monday and Wednesday from 3 : 00pm ． PLUS an aero ball tournament will take place on Thursday 12th August between 3 : 30pm and 6 : 30pm .Call 01 353 720274 for detailsHoughton MillThe new play Alice through the Looking Class — a new production of the family favorite on Monday 30th August . Bring rugs or chairs to sit on and a picnic if you wish to eat during the play . Gates open 5 : 30pm , performance 6 : 30pm—8 : 30pm . Tea room will be open until end of the interval . Adult ￡ 10 ． Child ￡ 7 ． Family ￡ 20 ．Booking advisable on 0845 4505157 .Farmland Museum and Denny AbbeyFarmland Gaines ： From Wellie Wang ing to Pretend Ploughing matches , come and join the Farmland Team ． Collect your sporting stickers and create a colorful rosette that is fit for a winner ！ No need to book , just turn up between 12 : 00pm and 4 : 00pm on Thursday 19th August Suitable for children age d f our and above , each child should be accompanied by an adult and all activities are included in the normal admission price Tickets Cost ￡ 7 per child .For further information , call 01223 810080 .1. If you are interested in cooking, you can go to ________ .A. Peterborough MuseumB. Houghton MillC. Saxon Youth ClubD. Farmland Museum2. You want to watch the new play Alice through the Looking Class with your parents , so it will cost you ________ .A. ￡ 7B. ￡ 17C. ￡ 27D. ￡ 203. Which of the following activities needs parents’company?A. Playing farmland games .B. Watching a new play .C. Competing in spots activities .D. Visiting the dinosaur exhibition .4. If Tom comes to Peterborough for amusement on August 19 , he will have ________ activit y( activities ) to choose from for himself .A. on eB. twoC. threeD. four二、七选五5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018-2019学年第一学期高三年级学前考试地理试卷（考试时间：120分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择题（共30题，每题2分，共60分）下图为某摄影爱好者在图5中广袤草原上拍摄的“日出”美景。

读图完成1-2题1.摄影爱好者拍摄“日出”美景的方向和北京时间分别是（）A.东南 7月1日06时B.东北 7月1日06时C.东北 1月1日12时D.东南 1月1日12时2.拍摄“日出”美景的地点是图5中的（）A.甲B.乙C.丙D.丁读图，回答3～4题。

3．图中A、B所在地区的主要粮食作物分别是（）A．小麦、水稻 B．小麦、谷子C．玉米、水稻 D．水稻、小麦4．影响A、B两地区粮食作物有所不同的主要原因是（）A．土壤条件不同 B．海拔高度不同C．水热条件不同 D．耕作制度不同5．流经B地区的河流名称是（）A．渭河 B．湘江 C．汉江 D．赣江下图为某大洲地形剖面示意图。

读图回答下面题。

6．下列叙述正确的是 ( )A．该剖面穿过的地形以山地为主 B．乙地所在国工业集中分布在该国西部C．该剖面走向为西北—东南向 D．乙地所在国农业集中分布在该国北部7．关于甲地与所在大洋对岸(同纬度)的叙述，正确的是 ( )A．甲地海水的盐度比对岸海域更高 B．甲地上升流比对岸海域更显著C．甲地大陆沿岸一派油橄榄林风光 D．甲地对岸的沿岸一片草原景观麦克默多干谷位于南极洲麦克默多湾以西，这里几乎没有降雪，只有一些陡峭的U型谷，谷底散布着一些含盐量达到40%的小水塘(如图)。

干谷面积很大，约有4000平方千米，它是南极洲唯一没有冰层的区域。

请回答下面3题。

8．麦克默多干谷常年主导风向最可能是（）A．东北风 B．东南风C．西北风 D．西南风9．与麦克默多干谷成为南极洲唯一没有冰层的区域无关的因素是（）A．下沉气流，降雪稀少 B．风力强盛，冰雪难留C．蒸发微弱，空气干燥 D．山谷地形，气温偏高A．气温偏高 B．盐度偏高 C．受地热影响 D．水生动物扰动读德国农村劳动力流动的季节性图，回答下面2题A．电子装配业 B．机械制造业C．纺织业 D．建筑业12．10月份，德国农村劳动力流动出现最高峰的原因是（）A．因秋收往返于城乡之间B．为春节开销积攒资金C．工业旺季劳动力需求大D．天气温和，适宜工作阿拉善盟位于内蒙古西北部，其无烟煤、湖盐等的储量居全省第一位。

新疆库尔勒市新疆兵团第二师华山中学2024年高考历史二模试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

一．选择题(12小题，每小题4分，共计48分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

) 1．宋朝以来的江南地区，城市里从事服务业、娱乐业的社会群体逐渐扩大。

该地区一些城镇拜财神的习俗也逐渐流行。

这说明当时的江南地区A．社会风气日渐堕落B．城乡差距日益扩大C．已经成为经济重心D．商品经济不断发展2．春秋战国时期，游学之风兴盛；墨家的个体游学区域逐渐缩小，而法家个人的游学范围由“国内”扩展到“国外”，儒家由盛转衰，逐渐远离政治权力的中心。

这说明A．法家政治地位日益显要B．儒家思想日益遭到打压C．游学不利于文化的发展D．儒法两家争鸣更加激烈3．康德曾说：“除了自由而外并不需要任何别的东西，而且还确乎是一切可以称之为自由的东西之中最无害的东西，那就是在一切事情上都有公开运用自己理性的自由。

”他评价的是A．文艺复兴B．宗教改革C．启蒙运动D．马克思主义4．新政府面临着紧迫的任务，战争还在进行，彼得格勒面临德军威胁，农民在等待解决土地问题，工业品比前一年减少了1/3，粮食价格比战前上涨了10倍，士兵不听指挥，到处是难民、逃兵、流浪者。

上述材料描述的状况A．促进了沙皇俄国的覆灭B．加快了二战转折点的到来C．导致资产阶级政府倒台D．加速了社会主义苏联解体5．1975年欧共体与46个非加太（非洲、加勒比、太平洋地区)国家签订《洛美协定》,消除以往双方的不平等色彩;1988年欧共体与经互会相互承认并建立了正式关系；2003年77个非加太集团成员国与欧盟15国签订《科托努协定》取代《洛美协定》。

这系列活动表明西欧A．在国际合作中彰显自主意识B．拉拢发展中国家以扩大影响C．战略争夺重点转向第三世界D．放弃冷战思维维护世界和平6．联合国难民署资料显示，国际难民移民总数在1976年是280万，1980年达到820万，1985年猛增到1160万，到1993年已经有1890万。

2015-2016学年华山中学高三年级月考卷历史试卷考试范围：必修一、必修二第一至七单元；考试时间：90分钟；第I卷（选择题）一、选择题(共60分))1．十八世纪，不少启蒙思想家都推崇中国的科举制度：“它所体现的许多有价值的观念具有永久的生命力”。

科举制度“具有永久的生命力”的本质是( )A．公平竞争 B．以文治国C．分科考试 D．重视教育2．古罗马法学家有句名言：“公正的人就是遵守法律的人，法律必须看得见，司法必须以看得见的方式实现公平”古罗马最早实践上述观点始于A.《万民法》B.习惯法C. 《查士丁尼民法大全》D. 《十二铜表法》3．1871年《德意志帝国宪法》规定：“联邦主席由普鲁士国王担任，称为德意志皇帝。

”而法国1875年宪法修正案则宣布：“凡曾经统治过法国的家族不得当选为共和国总统。

”这两个规定反映了两国( )A．实行君主立宪制 B．共和力量的强大C．代议制形式有别 D．国家元首无实权4．下图为某一时期的标语口号（落款为国民革命军第四军政治部印行），该标语口号对应的历史事件应该是A．五四运动：外争主权、内除国贼B．国民大革命：打倒列强、除军阀C．土地革命战争：打土豪、分田地D．抗日战争：全民抗战、一致对外5．辛亥革命前后，中国一直处在一种“国家危机”或“权威危机”之中，不论是改革派还是革命派一直都在努力探索一种新的国家形式。

辛亥革命及民国的建立，意味着传统集权官僚体制崩溃。

民国实质上是一个“军绅政权”，新的中央政府仍徒具形式，在“共和”的招牌下，国家实际陷于军阀割据和长期分裂状态。

材料主要说明A. 强化中央政府权威的重要性B.辛亥革命不具有实质意义C. 中华民国的局限性D.共和制是社会进步的重要保障6．捷克斯洛伐克社会民主工党向布尔什维克党祝贺，“你们摧毁了俄国资本主义和俄国资产阶级富丽堂皇的大厦。

你们首先向全世界发出‘和平属于人民’的呼声，你们首先向全世界无产者伸出手来，倡议签订和约，接着就开始进行建设社会主义社会的宏伟大业……”材料主要体现了（）A.俄国二月革命的深远影响B.十月革命的世界意义C.俄国退出“一战”的正义性D.俄国工人阶级的革命性7．以下是中华人民共和国全国人民代表大会召开的时间第一届第二届第三届第四届第五届第六届第七届…1954年1959年1964年1975年1978年1983年1988年…据此表格的信息可知，人民代表大会制度（）A．与新中国成立同时确立B．在“文化大革命”时期被废除C．在改革开放时期得到完善D．保障了经济的持续平稳发展8．据新华社2010年1月13日报道，中国驻海地维和部队在此次地震中有8人被埋，10多人失踪。

第I卷（选择题共50分）一、选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

）1．右图是现存于国家博物馆的西周大盂鼎，造型雄伟凝重，威仪万端，内壁有铭文二百九十一字。

其作为史料最重要的价值在于A．青铜冶炼技术B．青铜造型艺术C．铭文书法艺术D．铭文具体内容2．《北史·苏绰传》：“诸州郡县，每至岁首，必戒敕部民，无问少长，但能操持农器者，皆令就田，垦发以时，勿失其所……若有游手怠惰，早归晚出，好逸恶劳，不勤事业者，则正长牒名郡县，守令随事加罚，罪一劝百。

”材料反映的主要信息是A．当时实行州郡县三级地方行政体制B．地方官员负有督促和组织农业生产的任务C．国家制定了一些与农业有关的法律政策D．重农政策严重阻碍了工商业的发展3．明人董含说：“昔士大夫以清望为重，乡里富人，羞与为伍，有攀附者必峻绝之。

今人崇尚财货，贿拥资厚者，反屈体降志，或订忘形之交，或结婚姻之雅，而窥其处心积虑，不过利我财耳，遂使此辈忘其本来，足高气扬，傲然自得。

”材料信息表明当时A．商人地位有所提高 B．政府放松了对商业的限制C．已经出现资本主义萌芽 D．士大夫逐利成风，道德败坏4．17世纪末到18世纪中期，英国普遍出现工资上扬的情势，不少重商主义者在寻求解决之道时认为，“节省劳力的技艺、铣具和器械是减少劳动和降低价格的方法，尽管受雇使用工具的人们的工资不应该减少”，更有人指出，“降低了穷人的工资，结果是减少了产品的价值。

这将永远是贸易的真理，因为你付出的工资越少，工作干得就越糟”。

这些观点最有可能直接影响A．英国获得世界殖民霸权 B．英国最终成为世界工厂C．英国工业革命蓬勃兴起 D．英国工人运动迅速发展5．清政府在粤海关规定：（一）洋船销货、装货，应该按期离开，禁止在广州过冬；（二）洋船不许同汉奸私自交易；（三）内地行商不许向洋商借贷资本；（四）洋商不许雇佣内地仆役；（五）在洋船停泊处必须有官员与兵丁弹压、稽查。

新疆自治区新疆兵团第二师华山中学2024年高三3月份第一次模拟考试历史试卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

一．选择题(12小题，每小题4分，共计48分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

) 1．宋代人对海外的地理概念比前人更加清晰，专门记载海外情况的著作就有好几部，其中对非洲的记述比前代更为广博，如北非的默伽国（今摩洛哥）、勿斯里国（今埃及）、东非的层拨国（今桑给巴尔）、中理国（今索马里）等。

据此可知，宋代A．世界性的市场经济开始形成B．海外贸易的繁荣C．商帮兴起促进了市场国际化D．重商主义的盛行2．辛亥革命时，孙中山曾谈到“革命军骤起，有不可向迩之势，列强仓猝，无以为计，故只得守其向来局外中立之惯例，不事干涉。

然若我方形势顿挫，则此事正未可深恃”。

此忧虑和担心说明的现实问题是A．革命尚未有足够实力和绝对胜利的把握B．国内革命形势的发展速度过快C．列强“中立政策”暂时缓解了民族矛盾D．中国缺乏民主共和的社会基础3．李鸿章建立了上海机器织布局后，规定“合中国各口岸统计，无论官办、商办，即以现办纱机四十万锭子，布机五千张为额，十年之内，不准添续。

”这段材料反映的实质问题是A．洋务运动有压制民族资本主义发展的一面B．不推翻封建制度就不能真正发展民族工业C．在政府的扶植下中国出现了民族工业D．此规定有利于西方资本在中国的扩张4．下列体现司马迁治史抱负的是A．“究天人之际，通古今之变，成一家之言”B．“鉴前世之兴衰，考当今之得失”C．“史家之绝唱，无韵之《离骚》”D．“文章经世之业，立言亦期有补于世”5．关于大萧条的原因，建国初期学界多认为它是资本主义制度发展的必然结果；20世纪八九十年代以来，学界对西方经济史的研究，已不再局限于社会制度的框架之下，而是此可知，关于美国大萧条发生的原因A．是资本主义制度的必然产物B．研究的结论受时代环境影响C．缺少对世界市场的观察分析D．只能有一种正确合理的解释6．中国共产党提出“取消一切推翻国民党政权的暴动政策及赤化运动，停止以暴力没收地主土地的政策；取消现在的苏维埃政府，实行民权政治；取消红军名义及番号，改编为国民革命军，受国民政府军事委员会之统辖。

2018-2019学年第一学期高三年级学前考试历史试卷（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、单选题30*21．唐代三省以出令、审覆，执行的程序分工；北宋前期的中枢部门则在其管辖权限内实现了决策、执行一体化。

这—变化( )A．避免了决策失误B．有利于权力制衡C．削弱了宰相职权D．提高了行政效率2．在西汉，刺史每年8月“巡行所部郡国”，郡守“常以春行所主县”，“秋冬遣无害使”审察案情，至于临时突击督察，大多发生于突发的案情或农民起义的发生。

如武帝时派绣衣御史去镇压农民起义，派遣司隶校尉“补巫蛊，督大奸猾。

"这说明西汉时期( )A．基本继承了秦朝的监察制度B．监察方式具有多样性和灵活性C．刺史的设立加强了中央集权D．汉武帝扩大了郡守的履职权限3．费正清在《中国：传统与变革》中提到：“如果皇帝依靠不是按照出身或机遇而是按才干选拔的官僚知识分子行使权力，那他就会实行公正的道德的统治。

”其中“按才干选拔的官僚知识分子行使权力”的制度是( )A．世卿世禄制 B．察举制C．九品中正制D．科举制4．下表为不同史籍中对康熙、雍正、乾隆三帝的历史叙述据此能够得出的历史结论是( )A．勤于政事保证了三帝意志的完全贯彻B．勤政作风预示着封建王朝的衰落C．批阅奏章是三帝处理政务的唯一方式D．乾纲独断是盛世三帝的政治传统5．孟德斯鸠说在《论法的精神》中提到：“每一个国家有三种权力：立法权、行政权、司法权。

……为防止对权力的滥用，就必须用权力约束权力，建立一种能彼此调节配合并相互制约的制度。

”下面关于美国三大权力机构之间相互制约关系的说法正确的是( )A．凡是总统否决过的法律，国会则无法再通过B．总统无需国会的批准，有权与外国缔结条约C．联邦法院可宣布总统法令违宪D．总统任命的法官需得到众议院确认6．洛克纳是纽约一位面包主，他起诉纽约州刚订下的“每月最长工作时间不得超过60小时”的法律侵犯他的“合同自由”和私人财产权，最终在1905年最高法院判定他胜诉，纽约州的最长劳动时间法律经“司法审查”为“不合格”。

2019届新疆兵团第二师华山中学高三上学期学前考试语文试题（考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分）一、现代文阅读（24分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题传统商业银行与互联网金融的兼容阿里巴巴金融对小微企业实行贷款，目前已有了几十万家用户借助这个平台完成了贷款。

互联网金融对传统金融不断蚕食，传统金融行业如果不利用大规模的电商交易数据建立信用模型，将会很快被时代所抛弃。

实际上，信用模型的建立并非偶然，它受到技术、资金、设备等各方面因素的制约，而其中最易被忽略、但却最关键的因素则是社会关系诚信资本的原始积累。

成功企业都有着一定的社会关系诚信资本原始积累，腾讯微信从一开始的大量用户的社会关系的诚信资本一步一个脚印的逐渐发展，先是社交平台后来发展到支付平台，最后是理财，最终涉足金融领域，这些都和社会资本初步积累有着密切的联系。

基于这种社会诚信资本，才会有了物流、信息流、资金流等的聚集，这样才能够实现更加精准的分析。

针对金融服务领域，社会关系的诚信资本能够提升对资金的需求和供给双方借贷的成功概率，有效降低违约率，降低交易成本等，因此在大数据时代它需要被银行所重视。

虽然小微企业的年均银行贷款金额的攀升速度比较快，但是我国中小企业的融资满意度仍然很低论读述类文本阅阿里巴巴金融对小微企业实行贷款，目前已有了几十万家用户借助这个平台完成了贷款论读述类文本阅阿里巴巴金融对小微企业实行贷款，目前已有了几十万家用户借助这个平台完成了贷款。

对于信贷来讲，传统金融理念与普惠金融的内涵有着较大差距，惠普信贷重视社会性和公益性，旨在解决中小企业等的融资难问题，而传统金融则注重盈利性。

中小企业贷款，由于抵押担保的信用程度比较低，信息出现了极大的不对称，贷款机构的风险成本相对而言较高。

此外，中小企业贷款的额度一般较小，因此，在以盈利为目的的传统金融，显然并不愿意贷款给中小企业。

政府为了推动惠普金融的发展采取了多种奖励措施，但是仍旧不能有效弥补金融机构为中小企业贷款而出现的风险和效率损失。