2018届北京市大兴区九年级上学期期末考试英语试题及答案

2018-2019学年九年级（上）期末英语试卷知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．（.5分）Tom is my little brother．_______ likes arts very much．（）A．She B．He C．It D．His2．（.5分）Mr．Clark is always busy working _______ the office．（）A．at B．on C．of D．to3．（.5分）一_______was the movie last night？﹣It was wonderful．（）A．When B．Where C．How D．What4．（.5分）I was late for school，_______ there's something wrong with my bike．（）A．but B．because C．or D．though5．（.5分）I ______ go now，or I'll miss my football class．（）A．can B．might C．must D．could6．（.5分）I think Confucius is one of _______ thinkers in China．（）A．great B．greaterC．greatest D．the greatest7．（.5分）﹣What do you often do at weekends？﹣I often ____ my grandparents．（）A．visit B．visitedC．have visited D．will visit8．（.5分）My sister _______ a model plane when I got home．（）A．makes B．was making C．is making D．has made9．（.5分）The boy _______ 3 D painting last summer vacation．（）A．learned B．will learnC．has learned D．learns10．（.5分）My uncle is a writer．He _______ many books since he was young．（）A．writes B．wroteC．is writing D．has written11．（.5分）A new sports centre near here next year．（）A．builds B．will buildC．is built D．will be built12．（.5分）﹣Can you tell me ____ to London？﹣Sure．Next month．（）A．when you will travel B．when will you travelC．when you travelled D．when did you travel二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

北京大兴区2018届九年级英语上学期期末试题（人教新目标版）北京市大兴区Yes, I always followdream and try tomake it e trueAIB meC myD mine2-When was your cousin born?-He was born May12th,Could you tell mein a good shape?-Sure, I’ve done lots of exercise and eaten more vegetablesAhoyou have kept yourselfB hohave you kept yourselfChoill you keep yourselfD hoyou will keep yourself二完形填空(共 8 分,每小题 1 分)阅读下面的短,掌握其大意,然后从短后各题所给的 ABCD四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

Anvitha, a student from a high school, has built two apps She is trying to use her skills to help 13 With the help of YouTube videos, the young creator from Melbourne, Australia, learned to make digitalcode(编码) at the age of twelve before she could make apps by herself“When I got my iPad, I was 14 by all the apps on it” She said, “From then on, I decided to create my own”She worked out her first two apps One is called Smart kins Animals It helps children identify(辨别) more than 100 animals and their 15 The other app is Smart kins RainboColors It teaches kids hoto use colors Each app has been downloaded thousands of times on lineAnvitha’s skills 16 her a good chance to attend a tech-conference(科技会议) in San Francisco, California There, she got tips from the experts She went to workshops where she。

大兴区 2017 -P2018学年度第一学期期末检测试卷初三英语1.本试卷共 10 页,满分 60 分,考试时间 90 分钟。

2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上,选择题用 2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔知识运用(共 14 分)一.单项填空(共 6 分,每小题 0.5 分)从下面各题所给的 A..B..C..D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.-Do you have a dream for your future life?-Yes, I always follow dream and try tomake it come true.A.IB. meC. myD. mine2.-When was your cousin born?-He was born May12th,2006.A .in B. on C. at D. for3.You should study hard, you won't pass the test.A. andB. orC. butD. so4.Yao Ming is one of basketball players in the world.A.the tallestB.tallestC.tallerD.tall5. you help me recyclet he waste, Jenny?-Yes, of course.A.MayB.MustC.ShallD.Can6.eep quiet! The students a debate about using smart phones at school.A.are havingB.have hadC.will haveD.had7.While Alice against the cold wind, she covered her face with a scarf.A.will walkB.is walkingC.was walkingD.walks8.If you go to bed very late, you tired tomorrow.A. feelB. will feelC. are feelingD. felt9.Peter asleep and forgot to set his alarm for the next morning.A. was fallingB. has fallenC. will fallD. fell10.Jack a few discoveries in chemistry since he became a scientist.A.is makingB.will makeC.has madeD.made11.Youngtrees every year to keep the sand away from the city.A.were plantedB.have plantedC.will plantD.are planted12.-Could you tell me in a good shape?-Sure, I've done lots of exercise and eaten more vegetables.A.how you have kept yourselfB. how have you kept yourselfC.how will you keep yourselfD. how you will keep yourself二..完形填空(共 8 分,每小题 1 分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A..B..C..D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

北京市大兴区2018年初三检测试题（一模）英语参考答案及评分标准知识运用一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）1.C2.B3.B4.D5.A6.A7.C 8.B 9.D 10.C 11. D 12. A二、完形填空（共8分，每小题１分）13.B 14.C 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.A阅读理解三、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。

（共26分，每小题2分）21.A 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.D 27.A28.D 29.B 30.A 31.B 32.C 33.D四、阅读短文，回答问题。

（共10分，每小题2分）34. In the Shetland Islands.35. On the last Tuesday in January.36. A wooden copy of a Viking ship.37. They sing and dance with lots of food and drinks. /They sing, dance and have lots of food and drinks.38. It describes a traditional fire festival in the Shetland Islands. /How people celebrate Up Helly Aa in the Shetland Islands.书面表达五、文段表达（10分）39.参考范文：Dear Mr. Smith,I’m glad to tell you t here’ll be an English drama show this weekend. It will be held at 8:00 this Saturday morning. We are going to hold it in our music club. All of us are going to wear nice clothes and play different roles in groups. We will perform English dramas. Speeches will be madeduring the show.I hope you can work as a judge and give scores for each group after their performances. Then at the end of the drama show, you can give us some suggestions. If possible, you can bring your camera with you and take some photos for us. I believe this English drama show will be successful with your help.We’re looking forward to your reply.Li Hua 题目②It’s our duty to show kindness to others around us. I think everyone should be kind to each other. When someone is in trouble, we’ll give a hand politely. In our community, I try my best to help the neighbors and take care of the old people at weekends as a volunteer. At school, I get on well with my classmates and help them with their lessons. I also send my books and clothes to the children who live in poor areas. I’m very proud I have made many friends by helping others in need. I believe our society will become better and better if everyone shows kindness to each other.。

大兴区2018届九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1-Do you have a dream for your future life?-Yes, I always follow ____dream and try tomake it come true.A.IB.meC.myD.mine2-When was your cousin born?-He was born____May12th,2006.A.inB.onC.atD.for3You should study hard, ____you won't pass the test.A.andB.orC.butD.so4Yao Ming is one of___ basketball players in the world.A.the tallestB.tallestC.tallerD.tall5-____you help me recyclet he waste, Jenny?-Yes, of course.A.MayB.MustC.ShallD.Can6Keep quiet! The students____ a debate about using smart phones at school.A.are havingB.have hadC.will haveD.had7While Alice ___against the cold wind, she covered her face with a scarf.A.will walkB.is walkingC.was walkingD.walks8If you go to bed very late, you___ tired tomorrow.A.feelB.will feelC.are feelingD.felt9Peter___ asleep and forgot to set his alarm for the next morning.A.was fallingB.has fallenC.will fallD.fell10Jack a___ few discoveries in chemistry since he became a scientist.A.is makingB.will makeC.has madeD.made11Youngtrees ____every year to keep the sand away from the city.A.were plantedB.have plantedC.will plantD.are planted12-Could you tell me___ in a good shape?-Sure, I've done lots of exercise and eaten more vegetables.A.how you have kept yourselfB.how have you kept yourselfC.how will you keep yourselfD.how you will keep yourself二、写作题13 根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于 50词的文段写作。

2024 北京大兴初三（上）期末英语2024. 01考生须知1. 本试卷共10 页，共两部分，共38 题，满分60分，考试时间90 分钟。

2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

第一部分本部分共 33 题，共 40 分。

在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

―、单项填空（每小题0.5 分，共 6 分）从下面各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Mary is a popular singer, and we all like s ongs.A. hisB. herC. yourD. their2. The Smiths arrived S hanghai on a cold winter morning.A. inB. onC. atD. to3. John had a bad cold yesterday, h e didn’t goto school.A. forB. soC. butD. or4. — Anna, i s our English teacher?— On the playground.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. who5. —Look! Tom’s name is on the cover of this book.— Right, Pm sure it be Tom’s.A. canB. needC. mustD.may6. ——Jack, what do you think of the robot?— I think ifs one of i nventions.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting7. — What do you often do in your sparetime?— I books in the bookstore.A. readB. readsC. will readD. am reading8. I f or the dinner when Peter knocked at the door last night.A. prepareB. preparedC. was preparingD. am preparing9. If it doesn9t rain tomorrow, we bird-watching in Niantan Park.A. goB. wentC. have goneD. will go10. Ever since Mrs. Brown came to Beijing, she i n this community.A. livesB. livedC. has livedD. will live11. This email by our English teacher five days ago.A. writeB. wroteC.is writtenD. was written12.— Do you know ?—Next Friday morning.A. When will Mr. Green comebackB. When Mr. Green will comebackC. When did Mr. Green comebackD. When Mr. Green came back二、完形填空（每题1 分，共 8 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2018年初三上学期英语期末试卷（有答案）满分150分，考试时间为1-Do you care much about your grades?--_______My father isn’t so strictAYes, of course B No, not for me CYes, I will D No, I don’tⅡ 补全对话（共15分，A部分5分，B部分10分。

）(A)从方框中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话，并将答题标号写在答题处。

Tom Mom, can I go out to play?Mother 1_______________Tom If you let me go out, I will finish it laterMother No, Just sit down and finish it noYou’d never do it if I didn’t make you,would you?Tom Yes, I would 2______________Mother Never mind about football You will never do well at school if you don’t do your homeworkTom 3_______________Mother Well, we would 4______________Tom I don’t know, but just think hohappy he’d be if I got on the football teamMother 5________________A But if I don’t go now, it will be too late to play football with my friendsB He says he would play football all day if he were my age againC If you’ve finished your homeworkD What would your father say if you got the lowest mark in the class again?E I wouldn’t mind if I didn’tF He would be more pleased if you got the higher marksG Never mind about the football（B）在下面对话空白处填入适当话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词）使对完整。

怀柔区 2017-2018 学年度第一学期期末质量检测初三年级英语试卷学校姓名准考据号知识运用（共 14 分）一、单项填空（共 6 分，每题 0.5 分）从下边各题所给的 A 、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选择能够填入空白处的最正确选项。

1. Tom is a book lover. likes reading very much.A. HeB. SheC. YouD. It2. John usually gets up at seven the morning.A. onB. atC. inD. of3. —is the book?— It’s $ 6.95.A. How oldB. How longC. How highD. How much4. — Which do you like , tea, coffee or orange juice?—A cup of coffee, please.A. goodB. bestC. wellD. better5. —Can you speak Japanese?—No, I .A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t6. My brother exercise every day and he likes sports very much.A. didB. doesC. will doD. is doing7. —I didn’tsee you yesterday. Where did you go?— I to visit my grandmother.A. goB. will goC. wentD. have gone8. My mother when I got home yesterday.A. cookB. will cookC. cookedD. was cooking9. Keep quiet, please. The baby .A. sleepsB. is sleepingC. will sleepD. slept10. Lucy is my friend. She in this school since she came here.A. has studiedB. will studyC. am studyingD. studied11. A new library in my college next year.A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. will be built12. — Ann, could you tell me yesterday?— Oh, I went to the supermarket near my home.A. where did you goB. where will you goC. where youwent D. where you will go二、完形填空（共8 分，每题 1 分）阅读下边的短文，掌握其粗心，而后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最正确选项。

九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.I usually set ______goals at the beginning of each term．（）A. IB. meC. myD. mine2.-Are you familiar _______the movie，Melissa？-Yes，I've watched it twice．（）A. forB. withC. ofD. at3.________it is raining heavily，we have to stay indoors at school．（）A. As soon asB. SinceC. ThoughD. Unless4.An e-book is usually much______ than an ordinary paper book．（）A. more expensiveB. the most expensiveC. most expensiveD. expensive5.-Eric，_____you talk about the history of China's space programme？-Sure．Let me show you some photos first．（）A. mustB. needC. mayD. can6.Look!Betty and Bruce _________in the art room．（）A. are paintingB. will paintC. have paintedD. painted7.If you _______up late，you will feel tired the next day．（）A. will stayB. have stayedC. stayD. were staying8.Mr．King asks us _______ a car with our friends to school．（）A. organizingB. organizedC. organizeD. to organize9.The lights in my room _______off when I left yesterday morning．（）A. turnB. turnedC. are turnedD. were turned10.-Do you know ______________ at that time last night？-Yes，a report for a newspaper．（）A. what was Linda writingB. what will Linda writeC. what Linda was writingD. what Linda will write二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Maddy Cullen became a heroine last month．Thanks to her quick thinking，she and Dave Lewis were saved from danger in the（31）______．Maddy and Dave went to the Scottish Highlands with a group from the Music Now Festival．In the afternoon，the group went（32）______on the lake，but Maddy and Dave went hang-glider （滑翔）instead．Unfortunately，above the famous lake Loch Ness，the hang-glider flew into a sudden storm and knocked on a mountain out of（33）______．Both Maddy and Dave jumped off the hang-glider before it crashed down（坠毁）．They dropped safely in the mountains．But Dave couldn't walk because his right leg was badly injured．He and Maddy had to stay in the mountains and waited for rescuers．They had no food or water，so they were hungry，thirsty and（34）______．They felt very worried before the sun set．Then Maddy had a very good idea．She collected many stones and formed a large sign"SOS"on the ground so that pilots in the helicopter could find them（35）______．Meanwhile，group leader Rob Townsend was also worried when he found Maddy and Dave didn't sail with them．There were no public（36）______anywhere nearby．He had to walk a long way to call the police to look for the missing teenagers．A few minutes later，a policehelicopter flew over Loch Ness，and the pilot saw Maddy's message from above easily．Dave and Maddy were（37）______ up and flown to hospital in Inverness quickly．A week ago，Maddy spoke to a reporter from the newspaper．"We were very（38）______when the helicopter arrived，"she said．"The police told Dave not to move and they carried him into the helicopter．They asked us to put on dry clothes and（39）______ some hot soup to us．They were great．""It was all because of me，"Dave said．"Rob told us to wear walking boots，and he told us not to leave the group．But I did not listen．I was very silly．"The police（40）______．On its radio news，they asked walkers in the Highlands to follow instructions carefully and not to take any adventures．11. A. forest B. sea C. mountains D. lake12. A. sailing B. fishing C. skating D. swimming13. A. sight B. trouble C. control D. date14. A. alone B. sad C. calm D. cold15. A. silently B. easily C. simply D. carefully16. A. telephones B. libraries C. websites D. bicycles17. A. given B. put C. woken D. picked18. A. excited B. confused C. frustrated D. scared19. A. shared B. offered C. cooked D. provided20. A. insisted B. agreed C. considered D. suggested．三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AA. New YorkB. BeijingC. TorontoD. Moscow22.How long does the play last？______A. An hour．B. One and a half hours．C. Two hours．D. Two and a half hours．23.What can be known from the play？______A. The types of ancient houses．B. Chinese traditional festivals．C. Chinese history and culture．D. The art of Chinese painting．BDo you want to spend a holiday in space？Dennis Tito，a businessman，has become the world's first"space tourist"．He went on a 10-day visit to the International Space Station．He paid 14million pounds for his journey．A year later，Martin，a musician from an American band，wanted to do the same．He was only 22years old and probably very rich too．He had to go for a lot of training to see whether he was fit enough to travel．He is still waiting for his holiday of a lifetime．Many people believe that this is only the start of something new．We made interviews among teenagers from around the world and the following is what they said about space travel．"It's a great idea．I hope space travel will be common in about 50years'time．I'd really love to do it and I think Mr．Tito was very lucky．"（Kate from Australia）"I would like to see our beautiful Earth from space．There are lots of secrets to explore in space and I would go into space if I could．"（Ben from China）"I think space travel is really bad for the environment．Maybe in the future they will make a cleaner way of travelling but until they do，I don't want to go．We should look after our own planet first．"（Richard from Canada）"It must be very boring and dangerous to sit in that small space shuttle（舱）．I'd rather take a plane and go to another place on earth．"（Lisa from the UK）So，as you can see，many of our teenagers had different opinions．Whether you like it or not，space travel is going to become an important thing in the future．We are looking forward to hearing your opinions．24.What can we know about Dennis and Martin？______A. Dennis spent a lot of money travelling on the earth．B. Martin was a musician from an American band．C. Martin couldn't afford to go on training in the center．D. Dennis is developing a space journey to do business．25.Ben supports the position that______．A. we will explore in space and discover its secretsB. we would rather travel on the earth than in spaceC. all of us can make a space travel in about 50yearsD. we will take actions and look after the earth first26.What does the writer ask us to do？______A. To show respect for Dennis and Martin．B. To collect information about astronauts．C. To share our opinions about space travel．D. To get along well with space scientists．27.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______A. It's an honor for Dennis and his teammates to create a new spaceship．B. The teenagers are having a prediction about the school life in the future．C. Dennis entered the International Space Station and stayed for ten days．D. Martin is busy training hard and getting ready for his space travel now．CSarasota，Florida teen band The Garbage-Men is performing on the stage．The band has five members．They are Jack Berry，Ollie Gray，Harrison Paparatto，Austin Siegel and Evan Tucker．The five teens are making music from waste．The Garbage-Men band's instruments are made from recycled things．The guitars are boxes．A horn（号）is made from pipes．The keyboard is formed from old bottles．The band started about two years ago．Jack Berry who was in eighth grade at the time decided to make a playable，home-made guitar，after some trial-and-error（反复试验），he ended up building it from a cereal box，a yardstick and toothpicks．After Jack showed his creation to his friend Ollie Gray，Ollie had the idea to form a band using other home-made instruments as a way to improve recycling．"We want to show people there is more to recycling than throwing things away in the bin．"Jack，16，told TFK．"You can actually reuse materials．"The Garbage-Men plays at local events around Sarasota，including festivals，farmer's markets and community fundraisers．Typically，the teens will set up on the street and perform popular songs from the 1960s，including classic Beatles tunes and crowd favorite"Wipe Out，"by The Surfaris．In between sets，they talk about recycling and offer tips for how to help the environment．While they perform，Jack's little brother Trent，11，gives out flyers（宣传单）about recycling and helps sell the band's CDs and other musical products．The band donates（捐赠）the money from sales to charity．They have raised more than $2，500for Heifer International．The organization gives farm animals，seeds and agricultural（农业的）training to people in poor countries to help end poverty and hunger．"It's a good，sustainable-development （持续发展的）charity，"Jack says，"By donating one animal，you help the whole community．"The band，all tenth graders，tries to play a show every week．They've also played on a Tampa，Florida radio station and auditioned（试演）for America's Got Talent．The teens hope to eventually take their shows on the road by touring in other states．"Music is a really good way to get a good message across to people because it's really accessible（可接近的），"Jack says．Their instruments may be rubbish，but their message isn't．28.Who is NOT a member of the Garbage-Men band？______A. Ollie Gray．B. Trent Berry．C. Austin Siegel．D. Jack Berry．29.The five teens formed the band in order to______．A. show how to make musical instruments from rubbishB. earn more money to help support their own familiesC. make their musical products known all around the worldD. ask more people to recycle daily rubbish around them30.What did the Garbage Men Band mainly do according to the passage？______A. They told people how to protect the environment and do some charities．B. They collected the rubbish in communities and cleaned up the markets．C. They raised money for the old people by selling their own instruments．D. They joined the Heifer International and made their own musical CDs．31.What's the best title for the passage？______A. Music and EnvironmentB. The Garbage-Men BandC. Home-made Musical InstrumentsD. A Pioneer of American Country Music．DAccording to a new scientific research，we are rapidly going close to major climate change and the effects on the environment could be quite serious．Geographers predict that climate zones could completely disappear within the next eighty years．Where will crops be grown if this happens？When the climate changes a lot，polar regions will get colder and tropical regions will get even hotter．As a result，where will animals be forced to move on the earth？Climate changes like these could lead to the spread of diseases．Tropical storms and hurricanes （飓风）will not only increase but may also become stronger．If the changes come too quickly，animals and plants may not be able to adapt（适应）right away and could disappear from the earth．According to Science Daily，a new study predicts that，by the year 2100，many of today's familiar climates will be taken place by climate unknown in today's world．It is urgent that we reduce the risks of far-reaching results for the whole world．The planet itself has been showing signs of change．In 2004，a huge tsunami created by a major earthquake killed thousands in Sumatra and in 2008，thousands more died in China in another big earthquake．Egypt was hit in 2009with a major earthquake and Haiti was destroyed seriously and became ruins in 2010by another big earthquake．Not long ago，scientists discovered ice melting（融化）in west Antarctica（南极洲）．This is very worrying because temperatures in this area have remained rather constant（不断的）and actually even lower at time．Melting occurs when temperatures increase and since temperatures have remained，the ice should not be melting．However，satellite data（数据）shows melting around west Antarctica．Within just the last few months，new reports from around the world have been coming in and most agree that our climate situation is much worse than previously expected．At this point，it doesn't matter what is causing it，but rather，what can be done about it．On the other hand，our world is getting more and more unstable（不稳定）every year．Natural disasters（灾难）are becoming more frequent（频繁的）and serious．However，other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own and some scientists believe there may be some connections between these．No one knows anything for sure at this point because there is simply not enough data．32.What's the writer's attitude toward the climate changes？______A. We should observe the great changes of the climate carefully．B. We must connect with other planets to prevent the climate changes．C. We should try our best to do something against the climate changes．D. We need to discover what causes the climate changes first of all．33.What does the underlined word"tropical"mean？______A. cold and dryB. cool and wetC. hot and wetD. warm and dry34.What can be inferred from the passage？______A. Collecting more data will help us to solve the problem．B. The climate will be much better than we have expected．C. Earthquakes can be avoided in a few years'time．D. The ice in west Antarctica will stop melting in the future．35.What's the passage mainly about？______A. It tells us how to protect the environment of the earth．B. It talks about the bad effects of the climate changes．C. It shows us how to prevent diseases from spreading．D. It describes what we should do with the earthquakes．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）36.On June 26th，2000，two scientists，called Francis Collins and Craig Venter，told the world that they could now read the whole"map"of the human body：DNA．DNA is something that all humans have，and it tells the body what to do．DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and fat her，because we get some of their DNA to make our own．Now we can read some of this"m ap"，and so we can find out more about how our bodies work．People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time．In 1860，Gregory Mendel discovered that there is a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family．It is because of small things called"genes"that we have in our bod y．In 1953，James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are really messages written in the DNA with a special language．In 1961，Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaei found the first"word"that they could understand in that language，showing how DNA tells the cell to build its parts．This meant that one day we would be able to read all the messages that a human body gets from its parents'bodies．Scientists have now found all the words in DNA map，but we still do not understand what they all do．By understanding what just one"word"means，we can help save people from several diseases．So the more we understand，the more doctors will be able to do．Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help people who are ve ry ill．Other people worry about that when we learn more words and find out lots of oth er information，we still use it in the wrong way，just to make people more attractive，or stop sick people getting jobs．61．Could Francis and Craig read the"map"of DNA in 2000？______62．Why do we look like our parents？______63．When was the first"word"of DNA discovered？______64．What can the doctors do if we understand some messages in DNA？______65．What does the writer tell us in the last paragraph？______．五、完成句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）37.Planes have changed the world in the last hundred years．But this great change began withtwo ordinary people．Orville and Wilbur Wright were two brothers．（56）______．They were good at making bicycles，but planes were their real interest．At that time，people knew how to build and fly gliders．But nobody could build a plane with an engine and fly it．The plane builders had two main problems：（57）______．And the planes always crashed when they tried to take off．The Wright brothers read about these problems in newspaper，and they decided to look for answers．They made small model planes in the bicycle shop and they built a wind tunnel （风道）to test the models．They also built real gliders．（58）______．On December17th，1903，Orville and Wilbur pulled The Flyer onto a flat sandybeach．The plane weighted 275kilograms．It had a petrol engine and two woodenpropellers（螺旋桨）．Two bicycle chains connected the propellers to the engine．（59）______．The brothers threw a coin into the air to see who should fly first．Orville won．He climbed onto the plane and started the engine．（60）______．Wilbur ran along beside the plane．And then the plane took off!It flew for六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）38.假如你叫李华，你的笔友Peter想了解你日常生活中的榜样．请你以"A Role Model in My Daily Life．"为主题，给他写一封邮件，告诉他你日常生活中的榜样是谁，做了哪些令你敬佩的事情，并谈谈你的体会与感受．提示词语：role model，set，example，help，learn，hope…答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查物主代词．句意：我通常在每学期开始时设定我的目标．根据题干I usually set ______goals at the beginning of each term．可知空后有名词goals，所以用形容词性物主代词my．故选C．我通常在每学期开始时设定我的目标．理解各个选项的含义，仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．2.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查介词．A为了．B和．C属于．D在几点或小地点．be familiar with 熟悉某人、某物．固定搭配．选B．--你熟悉这部电影吗，梅利莎？--是的，我看过两次了．考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．3.【答案】B【解析】答案：BAs soon as"一…就…"，Since"由于，既然"，Though"尽管，即使"，Unless"除非"，根据句意可知，此处是since引导原因状语从句，故答案为B．由于雨下得很大，我们只好在学校里呆在室内．做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．4.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是电子书比一般普通的纸质书要贵得多．后面than是比较级的标志，故选A更贵的．电子书比一般普通的纸质书要贵得多．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．5.【答案】D【解析】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是埃里克，你能谈谈中国的太空计划的历史吗？当然，让我先给你看一些照片．故选D能，可以．A必须，B需要，C或许，可能．埃里克，你能谈谈中国的太空计划的历史吗？当然，让我先给你看一些照片．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．6.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是看，贝蒂和布鲁斯正在艺术室里画画．这里表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构是am/is/are doing，主语是复数，故选A．看，贝蒂和布鲁斯正在艺术室里画画．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．7.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据If you _______up late，you will feel tired the next day，可知if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态．故选C．如果你熬夜到很晚，第二天你就会感到疲倦．一般现在时态通常表示习惯性动作或客观事实，注意一些时间状语用法，结合语境，完成试题．8.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．根据Mr．King asks us _______ a car with our friends to school，可知句子考查ask sb to do sth表示要求某人做某事．故选D．金先生让我们和朋友们一起去学校开车．本题考查不定式短语的及固定短语的用法，根据句意和语境，从而判断出正确答案．9.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．根据The lights in my room _______off when I left yesterday morning，这里 yesterday morning用于一般过去时，而主语lights表示动作的承受者，这里用一般过去时的被动语态，构成were/was+动词的过去分词．故选D．我昨天早上离开时，房间里的灯都关了．做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．即利用上下文的时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．10.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据Do you know 再结合选项，可知Do you know 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，选项AB是疑问句语序，排除，从at that time last night判断句子使用过去进行时．故选：C．--你知道昨晚琳达在写什么吗？--是的，为一份报纸写一篇报道．本题主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！11.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】B【小题6】A 【小题7】D 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】B【解析】31．答案：C．考查名词．句意：由于她的敏捷的思维，她和戴夫•刘易斯在__里免于危险．A．forest森林；B．sea海；C．mountains山；D．lake湖泊．根据第四行They dropped safely in the mountains他们安全地落山上了．可知选C．32．答案：A．考查动词．句意：在下午，这个组去湖上__．A．sailing航行；B．fishing钓鱼；C．skating滑冰；D．swimming游泳．根据on the lake在湖上．可知选A．33．答案：C．考查名词．句意：不幸的是著名的尼斯湖湖上方，悬挂式滑翔机飞进突如其来的风暴，失去__撞上了一座山．A．sight 视力；景象；眼界；B．trouble麻烦；烦恼；故障；C．control 控制；管理；抑制；D．date 日期；约会；年代；枣椰子．out of control失去控制．结合句意，可知选C．34．答案：D．考查形容词．句意：他们没有食物和水，所以他们又渴又饿又___．A．alone独自的（地）；B．sad难过的；悲哀的，令人悲痛的；C．calm静的，平静的；沉着的；D．cold寒冷的；冷淡的，不热情的；失去知觉的．根据句意和语境，可知选D．35．答案：B．考查副词．句意：她收集了许多石头并且在地面形成了一个大招牌"SOS"，直升机的飞行员可以很___找到它们．A．silently默默地；静静地；B．easily容易地；无疑地；C．simply简单地；仅仅；简直；朴素地；坦白地；D．carefully小心地．根据句意和语境可知，摆SOS是为了"容易"找到他们．选B．36．答案：A．考查名词．句意：附近的任何地方没有公用___．A．telephones 电话；B．libraries 图书馆；C．websites网站；D．bicycles 自行车；脚踏车．根据下文He had to walk a long way to call the police to look for the missing teenagers他不得不走很远的路叫警察去寻找失踪的青少年．和句意可知，应该是"电话"．选A．37．答案：D．考查动词．句意：戴夫和曼迪被___，空运到因弗内斯的医院．A．given给；give up：放弃；B．put放，put up树立，搭建；C．woken醒来，wake up醒来；D．picked捡，挑选，采摘，pick up捡起；获得；收拾；（汽车；飞机）乘载．结合句意和语境可知，应该是pick up"接载"选D．38．答案：A．考查动词．句意：当直升机到达时，我们非常__．A．excited 兴奋的；激动的；B．confused 困惑的；混乱的；糊涂的；C．frustrated失意的，挫败的；泄气的；D．scared 害怕的．结合句意可知，终于获救了，应该是"激动的"，选A．39．答案：B．考查动词．句意：他们要求我们穿上干燥的衣服，给我们__了一些热汤．他们是极好的．A．shared共享；B．offered提供，提议；C．cooked煮；D．provided提供；给予．Offer sth．to sb．：把某物提供给某人．结合句意可知选B．40．答案：B．考查动词．句意：警方___，在广播新闻，他们让步行者在高地仔细按照指示，不采取任何冒险．A．insisted坚持；B．agreed同意；C．considered 考虑；D．suggested建议．根据上一句he told us not to leave the group．But I did not listen．I was very silly他告诉我们不要离开这个团体，但我不听，我很傻．可知，出事故了，警方应该是同意这种说法．选B．文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，本文主要介绍了麦迪•卡伦和戴夫•刘易斯去旅行．他们跟了旅行团，他们去悬挂式滑翔机飞行，其他人去湖上航行．而麦迪•卡伦和戴夫•刘易斯悬挂式滑翔机飞进风暴，失去控制撞上了一座山．麦迪•卡伦想了一个好主意．她收集了许多石头并且在地面形成了一个大招牌"SOS"，直升机的飞行员可以很容易找到它们．最终他们获救了．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．21.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C【解析】答案：41．A 细节理解题．根据第一行句子The New York State Theater．可知在纽约．故选A．42．D 细节理解题．根据第三行句子Showing time：8：00a．m．-10：30a．m．Saturday，November 5；3：00p．m．-5：30p．m．Sunday，November 6．可知两个半小时．故选D．43．C 细节理解题．根据整篇文章内容及其倒数第三行句子Anyone who isinterested in Chinese life and history should see the play．任何对中国生活和历史感兴趣的人都应该去看这部戏剧．可知中国的历史和文化．故选C．本文主要是老舍的《茶馆》将在纽约大剧院演出的广告．介绍了演出时间和剧情及呼吁大家赶快订票．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．24.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】44．B 细节理解题，根据"Martin，a musician from an American band，wanted to do the same"可知，马丁是一个美国乐队的音乐家．故答案为B．45．A 细节理解题，根据""I would like to see our beautiful Earth from space．There are lots of secrets to e xplore in space and I would go into space if I could．"（Ben from China）"可知，本支持我们将在太空探索并发现它的秘密．故答案为A．46．C 细节理解题，根据"We are looking forward to hearing your opinions．"可知，作者要求我们分享我们对太空旅行的看法．故答案为C．47．D 细节理解题，根据"A year later，Martin，a musician from an American band，wanted to do the same．He was only 22years old and probably very rich too．He h ad to go for a lot of training to see whether he was fit enough to travel．He is still waiting for his holiday of a lifetime．"可知，马丁现在正忙于刻苦训练，为他的太空旅行做准备．故答案为D．文章大意：丹尼斯去太空旅游之后，一个美国音乐家马丁，也想去太空旅游．作者就这件事采访了一些青少年．阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．28.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】48．B 细节理解题，根据第一段的"The band has five members．They are Jack Berry，Ollie Gray，Harrison Paparatto，Austin Siegel and Evan Tucker．"可知，乐队由五个成员组成，分别是Jack Berry，Ollie Gray，Harrison Paparatto，Austin Siegel和 Evan Tucker，没有Trent Berry．故答案为B．49．D 细节理解题，根据第二段的""We want to show people there is more to recycling than throwing things away i n the bin．"Jack，16，told TFK．"You can actually reuse materials．""可知，这五个十几岁的少年组成了乐队，为了呼吁人们利用身边的废弃物．故答案为D．50．A 细节理解题，根据第三段的"In between sets，they talk about recycling and offer tips for how to help the environment"和第四段的"The band donates（捐赠） the money from sales to charity．They have raised more than $2，500for Heifer International．"可知，Garbage Men乐队主要告诉人们如何保护环境和做一些慈善活动．故答案为A．51．B 主旨大意题，A音乐和环境，B垃圾工人乐队，C自己做的乐器，D美国乡村音乐的先驱；通读全文可知，本文主要介绍倡导环保的"垃圾工人乐队"．故答案为B．文章大意：本文介绍了The Garbage-Men乐队的成员用废弃的物品做乐器，呼吁大家保护环境，把营业收入的一部分用于慈善．阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．32.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】52．C，细节理解题，At this point，it doesn't matter what is causing it，but rather，what can be done about it．我们现在不应该关注气候变化产生了什么，应该努力去想办法解决气候变化的问题，选择C．53．C，细节理解题， get even hotter气候变化之后会更热，由此可知是本来就热的地方，选择C．54．A，细节理解题，No one knows anything for sure at this point because there is simply not enough d ata由于现在数据不足，没有人知道会发生什么，由此可知是数据量足够的话就有可能改变现状，选择A．55．B，主旨大意题，文章首句提到According to a new scientific research，we are rapidly going close to major climate change and the effects on the environ ment could be quite serious气候变化很迅速，我们生活的环境会更加的糟糕，下文也主要讲述的是气候变化的影响，选择B．文章大意文章主要讲述的是有关于气候变化的事情．现在气候变化很明显，已经切实的影响到了我们的生活，比如汶川大地震等，我们现在应该努力寻找更多的数据，尽力解决气候变化的问题．对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．36.【答案】Yes，they could．；Because we get some of their DNA to make our own．；In 1961．；The doctors can save patients from several diseases．；People are having a debate about DNA【解析】答案：61．Yes，they could．细节理解题．根据第一段句子On June 26th，2000，two scientists，called Francis Collins and Craig Venter，told the world that they could now read the whole"map"of the human body2000年6月26日，两位科学家，弗兰克斯．柯林斯和克莱格．温特，向外界宣告他们已经完全破译了"人体地图"：可知他们已经完全破译了"人体地图"．故答案为Yes，they could．62．Because we get some of their DNA to make our own．细节理解题．根据第一段第二行句子DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father，because we get some of their DNA to make our own．DNA是我们长的像父母的原因，因为我们从父母那里遗传到一部分他们的DNA．可知因为我们从父母那里遗传到一部分他们的DNA．故答案为Because we get some of their DNA to make our own．63．In 1961．细节理解题．根据第三段句子In 1961，Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaei found the first"word"that they could understand in that language，1961年，马歇尔．尼日伯格和约翰．马萨尔发现遗传微粒携带的信息显示出遗传微粒是怎么样指导细胞生成的．可知在1961年发现的．故答案为In 1961．64．The doctors can save patients from several diseases．细节理解题．根据第三段句子we can help save people from several diseases．So the more we understand，the more doctors will be able to do．我们可以帮助人们避免多种疾病．所以我们越了解，医生就能做的越多．可知医生们可以把病人从几种疾病中拯救出来．故答案为The doctors can save patients from several diseases．65．People are having a debate about DNA．细节理解题．根据最后一段内容及其句子Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help people who are very ill．Other people worry about that when we learn more wordsand find out lots of other information大多数人希望这将有助于制造更好的药物救治生病的人．另一些人担心这可能会带来一些不好的结果．可知说的是人们正在就DNA进行辩论．故答案为People are having a debate about DNA．短文介绍了科学家对DNA的研究历程．大多数人希望这将有助于制造更好的药物救治生病的人．其也有人担心这可能会带来一些不好的结果．做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．37.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】E【解析】答案：56．D 细节推理题．根据下文They were good at making bicycles，他们擅长制造自行车．可知结合选项，应说他们在美国俄亥俄州有一家自行车商店．故选D．57．C 细节推理题．根据上文The plane builders had two main problems飞机制造有两个主要问题．可知结合选项，应说他们的机翼没有足够的坚固．故选C．58．B 细节推理题．根据上文They made small model planes in the bicycle shop and they built a wind tunnel（风道）to test the models．They also built real gliders．他们在自行车店做了小型模型飞机，他们建造了一个风洞来测试模型．他们还建造了真正的滑翔机．可知结合选项，应说最后，他们用一个叫做。

2018-2019学年北京市大兴区九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、选择题（共6分，每小题0.5分）1. My uncle is a PLA man， and________is always busy．（）A sheB heC itD you2. There will be an interesting show in Poly Theatre________8 am this Saturday．（）A atB inC onD with3. Lily did not come to the classroom________the bell rang the second time．（）A whenB whileC untilD as4. ﹣________did you talk with your mother on the phone？﹣For about 20 minutes．（）A How oldB How oftenC How muchD How long5. ﹣Where can I put these books？﹣You________put them on that empty table．（）A mayB canC needD must6. Lisa is a hard﹣working student， but Shirley works even ________than she does．（）A hardB harderC hardestD more hard7. The sun always________from behind the high mountain．（）A riseB roseC risesD risen8. The girl________the dog when she saw the car accident．（）A walksB walkedC is walkingD was walking9. Li Ming________the science museum with his classmates last weekend．（）A visitedB visitsC was visitingD has visited10. It________for a week since the Zhangs' came to Beijing for a visit．（）A rainsB rainedC has rainedD was raining11. He________to work as a volunteer at the book show last summer．（）A chooseB is chosenC has chosenD was chosen12. ﹣Did you see________？﹣Yes， I happened to be there and saw the whole thing．（）A how the police saved the girlB how did the police save the girlC how the police save the girlD how do the police save the girl二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读短文，根据短文内容从各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项．13.The King and the AntsLong long ago, in a far﹣away eastern land, there lived a great king who was known as the wisest man in all the world． So wise was he that men said he could even understand the （1）_______of beasts and birds and insects． All the people in his country （2）_______him so much as well as the people from around the country．One day he was riding out from his city gates with all his high officials of his state and his army leaders （3）_______him． At that time, the queen of another country called Sheba, was paying him an official visit． She had heard of his great wisdom． They wereriding side by side．Now, right in the path of the King's big white horse rose an ant﹣heap． The tiny insects were（4）_______all over it in a great hurry before the King reached it． It seemed to him that he could hear them saying u Alas! Alas! Here is the greatest and （5）_______ king in all the world coming to trample （踩）on us, and break us down in the dust ! "When he told the Queen of Sheba what he had heard, she said, " It is only right that such small things should be broken down under the （6）_______ of so great a man as you, O King． " The King smiled． " No, " said he, " the wise and strong should never hurt the weak．" Then he turned his horse aside and rode round the ant﹣heap． All those behind him did（7）_______, making a wide curve （弯道）as they rode, and so the little ants were left in peace．The Queen of Sheba （8）_______her head． " No wonder men call you wise, " said she． "It is a happy land whose king thinks even of the poor and lowly and sees that no one hurts them．（1）A noisesB rulesC languagesD feelings（2）A fearedB missedC hatedD respected（3）A beforeB behindC besideD below（4）A sittingB runningC lyingD standing（5）A richestB rudestC funniestD wisest（6）A feetB fingersC legsD hands（7）A the sameB the oppositeC somethingD nothing（8）A shookB raisedC noddedD lowed三、阅读理解（共36分）阅读理解（共26分，每小题6分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．14. Lynn Canyon ParkThis information is given for your safetyThe following information and drawings are to tell you some of the dangers and accidents which may happen or have taken place． We try to warn our visitors to stay on certain roads, not to go beyond fencing and to respect what the signs tell you． To enjoy a visit here, we wish our visitors to follow all safety warnings． Thank you all for your understanding．Fences are set up here for your safety． Do not climb the fences．Do not smoke anywhere in the park when it is dry． It may cause a fire．When you're asked to do something dangerous here, be brave enough to say "NO"．Wear proper footwear． Flip﹣flops, sandals （凉鞋）and high heels can hurt your ankles （脚踩）． There is no sidewalk here and you'll walk on soft earth of the hill path．Do not drink wine or have picnics in the park．Do not bring glass bottles into the park．Dogs must be led by the rope． All the dogs should be by the law of the state．（1）You can smoke in the park when it is________．A windyB dryC wetD sunny．（2）You'd better wear________in the park．A sandlesB high heelsC flip﹣flopsD sports shoes．（3）What can you do in the Lynn Canyon Park？________A Follow all safety warnings．B Climb the fences．C Do anything you're asked to do．D Bring in glass bottles．15. THE BOY WHO WAS ALWAYS TOO LATE SOLOMON SLOW was the son of a gentleman, who lived on the border of the New Forest． His mother called him Solomon． "Because, " she said, "he is a wise child． $^{"}$ Slow and sure$^{"}$ is sure to do well．"Yes, " said his father, "but he is too slow, and unless he becomes a little more quick, and a little less lazy, I shall never make a man of him．"When he was about ten years old, his father and some friends planned a picnic in the Forest, and hired a large van to take them there． They were to set out at seven in the morning． Solomon knew this, as he had heard his father say so the night before．The sun was shining very brightly when he awoke at six the next morning, but he was aslazy as ever． " If I get up about ten minutes before seven, "said he, "I shall be down in plenty of time． " So he lay still in bed and heard all the party pass his door as they went downstairs．They even called to him; but he gave no answer, and only lazily rolled himself up in the clothes． At last, up he jumped, dressed, and ran down the stairs, but he found the breakfast ﹣room empty, and the van gone．Snatching （抓）up his hat, he ran as fast as he could down the road; but there was a high wind, and the dust was in clouds everywhere． He screamed and shouted for the van to stop; but it's useless． No one could hear him and at last, tired with running, and half fed with dust, he walked sadly home．But even this did not cure him． He was a lazy boy, and grew up to be a lazy man; and when in business, though the bus passed his door every day he was seldom ready． Just look at him, in the picture, running up the hill, and shouting "Stop ! stop !"（1）What did the father think of Solomon？________A Wise and hardworking．B Lazy and too slow．C Sure to be a gentleman．D Fast and sure．．（2）What happened on the day of the picnic？________A Solomon missed the van．B Solomon was hurt by a van．C Solomon's father punished him for running after a van．D Solomon was forgotten by others and walked to the party．．（3）What lesson can you learn from Solomon？________A One should be sure and slow．B To catch the van， one should get upearly． C We should not be too slow or lazy in our life． D We should give more help and love to those who have bad habits．．16.FacebookA new study has found that the number of American teenagers using Facebook is dropping． Many turn instead to YouTube, Instagram and Snapchat． The study by Pew Research Center in the U． S． , found that 51 percent of American teens between the ages of 13 to 17 said they still use Facebook． This was a large drop from 2015, when 71percent of teens in that age group reported using the social media service．The study found that YouTube is now the most popular Internet service for teens, with 85 percent saying they use it at present． The second﹣most popular is Instagram, at 72 percent． Facebook owns Instagram． Sixty﹣nine percent of teens said they use Snapchat, while 32 percent use Twitter． Less than 10percent reported using Tumblr or Reddit． In March, another Pew study found that 68 percent of adults said they wereFacebook users． Of those, 74 percent said they used the social media service daily． About half of the adults reported using Facebook several times a day．Results of the latest study were based on interviews with 743 teens and more than 1, 000 parents during March and April in 2018． The study also found that 95 percent of teens reported they either owned a smartphone or had a way of using one． This marked a 22 percent increase over a similar study from 2015． When asked which services they use most often, 35 percent of teens ________ Snapchat． About 32 percent said they use YouTube the most, while 15 percent agreed they use I nstagram more than other services． The Pew study found that, in general, teens from different economic and racial （人种的）backgrounds liked the same services．However, the researchers did find some differences． For example, about 70 percent of teens whose families earned less than ﹩ 30, 000 a year said they used Facebook． Among teens from families making over ﹩ 75, 000, just 36 percent of teens reported usingit． There were also some differences among males and females． The study found that about 42 percent of girls said Snapchat was the service they used most, compared to 29 percent of boys． More males﹣39 percent﹣said they used YouTube the most, compared to 25 percent of females．Pew's latest study also made certain earlier research that a huge number of teens like to spend time gaming． The company said Facebook can expect to lose up to 2 million users aged 24 and younger in 2018． The company also predicted about 1.6 million users 24 years and younger will be joining Facebook﹣owned Instagram in 2018．（1）The 2 nd paragraph is mainly about________．A where Pew comes fromB why people like YouTube betterC Pew's latest study about InstagramD some results of Pew's study on Internet services．（2）The word "identified" in the 3 rd paragraph probably means "________"．A said "yes" toB said "no" toC talked aboutD learned about．（3）What can we learn from the passage？________A Facebook is no longer loved by young people．B Facebook will be replaced by YouTube in the end．C Facebook together withis still leading inservice． D Facebook can expect to win up to two million users in 2018．17. The world environmental group Greenpeace reports that plastic and chemical pollution is often found in snow and seawater collected by researchers in Antarctica （南极）．Greenpeace said its scientists collected water and snow from Antarctica during a visit between January to March of this year． Lab tests proved the effect of man on the Antarctic． $^{"}$It was about one microplastic piece at least per liter （升）．When you think of putting that all out to the size of the Antarctic Ocean, it's really, really worth worrying． said Greenpeace's Louisa Casson． She noted that, in the past, scientists thought the currents（洋流）around the Antarctic Ocean might protect it from plastic pollution． But now, she said, facts are showing that there might be little protection．Microplastics are smallest particles （颗粒）of plastics． They come from the breakdown of bottles and other plastic waste in the world's oceans． In addition to microplastics, theGreenpeace study also proved that there are also other chemicals as well as some harmful matter． These chemicals are widely used in industry, and have something to do with the future generations of wildlife． "That's why we need to take action on land to stop plastic from getting into the ocean, but also create huge ocean protection areas at sea to allow wildlife to recover from these pressures, " Casson said．The United Nations say that 8 million tons of plastic are dropped into the oceans every year． Plastic has been shown to harm wildlife． An example of this happened several days ago in southern Thailand． That was when a pilot whale died after eating up 80 pieces of plastic waste． Tests showed the waste weighed about eight kilograms．International care about plastic pollution is rising． In India, Prime Minister Narendra Modi recently promised to ban （禁止）all single﹣use plastic by 2022． In the city of Mumbai, Bollywood movie stars have been taking part in waste clean﹣up activities at Versova beach． Actress Abigail Pande told reporters she was surprised at the amount of waste she found． "I am having fun （cleaning this place）． But it is also very sad because once I came here, I got to know that the amount of waste is so high that if you dig the ground four feet, you will still find plastic inside． And it will take years to properly clean the beach, " Pande said．Plastic has now been found in every Corner of the world's oceans, from the bottom of the Pacific Mariana Trench （马里亚纳海沟）to Antarctica． In October, world governments will decide to create an Antarctic Ocean Protection Zone． At 1． 8million square kilometers, the area would be the largest protected one on Earth．（1）What can probably be right about Antarctic？________A There is plastic rubbish on the beaches of Antarctic．B Human activities have had bad influence on Antarctic．C The Greenpeace scientists go to Antarctic all the year round．D The largest Ocean Protection Zone has been set up on Antarctic．．（2）The writer seems to tell us that________．A Greenpeace is doing research on plasticsB the currents can protect the Antarctic Ocean wellC more and more people begin to pay attention to plastic pollutionD it will take years to properly clean up all the beaches in protected areas．（3）Why was actress Abigail Pande in India surprised？________A There was so much rubbish on the beach．B The Prime Minister promised a plastic ban in India．C All the reporters in Mumbai asked her the same questions．D So many Bollywood movie stars joined her at Versova beach．．（4）Which of the following will be the best title for the passage？________A Lots of Effective Actions Are Taken in India to Deal with Rubbish．B Greenpeace：Plastic，Chemical Pollution Widespread in Antarctica．C The Death of a PilotWhale． D Microplastics．．四、阅读表达（共10分，每小题10分）18. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．A group of students who lived through the deadly shooting in Parkland， Florida，announced （宣称）a bus tour to support new gun laws． About 24 of the students from Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School made the announcement on Monday．The event came one day after several in the group graduated from high school． The tour is to begin on June 15 in the Midwestern city of Chicago． The students say their goal is to encourage more young people to vote （投票）so they will support reforms to U． S． gun laws．Cameron Kasky is one of the high school students involved． He noted that four million young Americans will turn 18 years old in 2018． K every single one of those people votes，encourages their friends and family to vote， we can make real change in this country， he said． Eighteen is the lowest age for voting in the United States．The student organizers wore a message on T﹣shirts made for the event． The words " Road to Change " were printed on them． Parkland students and activists Emma Gonzalez and David Hogg also attended the event． The students said the tour will cover districts where elected officials have received a lot of money from the National Rifle Association （全美步枪协会）．The tour is the most recent event in a youth movement against gun danger． The movement developed after student Nikolas Cruz killed 17 people with a gun at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Broward County， Florida on February 14． In the months following the shooting， many students from the high school have taken part in these activities． They have gone to Florida's capital， Tallahassee， and Washington D． C．On its website， the group says it will visit 20 states on its tour． They also say they will visit every congressional （议会的）district in Florida． The group says it is paying for its tour through donations （捐款）．The related March for Our Lives movement has received money support from popular television and movie stars， such as Oprah Winfrey and George Clooney．（1）_______When will the bus tour begin？________（2）_______What is the goal of the tour？________（3）_______Who killed 17 people in Florida on February 14？________（4）_______How will they pay for the tour？________（5）_______What do you think of these students？________五、书面表达（共10分）文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．19. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．假如你是李华，现在正在一所北京的国际学校九年级读书．由于北京的冬季空气质量非常差，你想写一封倡议书张贴在学校的信息栏．倡议书的内容包含写倡议书的原因、具体的建议和希望得到的结果．提7K词语：bike， plant grass and trees， call on （号召）提TTC问题：• Why do you write the letter？•What do you suggest people do？•What is your hope？词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．创新是社会发展的源泉．生活中你见过不少创新产品．英语课上老师组织了题为"你最喜爱的创新产品"的讨论，并让同学们把讨论结果形成文稿．讨论的内容有：你最喜爱的创新产品是什么；你为什么喜爱它；为了创新你会做些什么．提示词语：the high﹣speed rail， smartphone， comfortable， convenient提示问题：• What is your favorite creation （创新）？• Why do you think so？• What will you do for creation？More and more creations are coming into the world each day．2018-2019学年北京市大兴区九年级（上）期末英语试卷答案1. B2. A3. C4. D5. B6. B7. C8. D9. A10. C11. D12. A13. CDBBDAAC14. CDA15. BAC16. DAA17. BCAB18. On June 15．,The goal is to encourage more young people to vote．,NikolasCruz,They will pay for the tour through donations．,They are brave and wise．19. Dear teachers and fellow students，As everybody can see， the air condition in winter here is very bad，It's our time to take some action now（高分句型一）．（开篇点明主题）First，We should try to ride bikes instead of cars or taxis to go to school or go to the parks on the weekends．It can reduce some pollution．Second，we can plant grass and trees on two sides of the streets，it will make our city more greener．Third，we can call on your friends or relatives to join you to do these things together．You know，many hands make light work．（从三个方面去提出建议）If all of us can join together and do as above，then we will enjoy blue skies all the time（高分句型二）．（最后给出期望）Sincerely Yours，Li Hua20. More and more creations are coming into the world each day．Let me tell you my favorite creations（高分句型一）（开篇点明主题）．My favorite creation are the high﹣speed rail and smartphone．with the developement of technology，the high﹣speed rail has been created in China．and smartphones have been invented around the world．I appreciate the high﹣speed rail because it make us more comfortable to have a long distance travel．and it's very convinent for us to communicate with others via smartphones（高分句型二）．As for me，now I should study hard．I hope I will invent some creations one day．（结尾下定决心以及给出期望）。