【2019版】高考英语:一轮巩固达标练 Unit 2 The Olympic Games(含解析)新人教版必修2
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Unit 2 The Olympic GamesⅠ单句语法填空1.As everybody knows, the (lazy) a person is, the more things he needs to do tomorrow.答案:lazier2.—He admitted (cheat) in the exam.—That’s why he was not admitted universities or colleges.答案:cheating/having cheated; to/into3.I regret to inform you that your brother is jus t the one we’ll get someone (replace).答案:to replace4. (pete) more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves witha higher education.答案:To pete5.Her bright clothes always make her stand in a crowd.答案:out6.It is a truth finally and universally acknowledged that a single woman with brains deserves (have) equal opportunities to men.答案:to have7.The project is the charge of an experienced worker.答案:in8.The basketball coach, as well as his team, (interview) shortly after the matchfor their outstanding performance.答案:was interviewed9.If you don’t plan to stay there long in the ing holiday, will I.答案:nor/neither10.Concerned with their health, many people take exercise (regular) and keep a balanced diet.答案:regularlyⅡ单句改错1.Not only he interested in America literature, but also his students are beginning toshow interest in it.答案:在he前加is2.Although we have trouble without end, we win victory one after other.答案:other→another3.Who will take the charge of the pany after the manager retires?答案:去掉第一个the4.What a bargain! The price of this dress is not half as many as that of the skirt. 答案:many→much5.I am going to London and my sister is going as well as.答案:去掉well后的asⅢ单元语法——一般将来时的被动语态1.(2016·上海卷)I really hope that my article (publish) in a newspaper someday.答案:will be published2.(2015·四川卷)More expressways (rebuild) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.答案:will be rebuilt3.(2015·安徽卷)It is reported that a space station (build) on the moon in yearsto e.答案:will be built4.The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing (publish) shortly.答案:will be published5.Nothing (do) because no one in authority takes the matter seriously.答案:will be doneⅠ教材与语法填空根据教材课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Unit 2 The Olympic Games李仕才【短文语法填空】Traditional Chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years.Theymay vary from place to place and time to time,but have been holding an important position in the lives of Chinese people,1. (cause) a farreaching impact onthe way the Chinese lead their lives.The traditional Chinese marriage usually 2. (involve) some necessary procedures,such as matchmaking,engagement,meeting the bride,and three bows. 3. addition,a typical Chinese wedding nowadays goeslike this—when a new couple is engaged,4. follows is a 5. (choose) ofthe date of their marriage.Most people would favor a holiday or special Chinese festival for their relativesand friends 6. (attend) the wedding.However,quite a few others,especially7. in the countryside,would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”.The wedding ceremony is usually hosted 8. (warm) andthe wedding ceremony very often ends with 9. unique banquet.Toasts are madeto wish the new couple long life,everlasting love and happiness,early birth ofa 10. (health) baby and so on.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国的婚俗习惯。
【精选】2019最新高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The Olympic Games达标巩固练(含解析)新人教版必修2李仕才***阅读理解“It's a big hammer to crack a nut.” This is how one angry parent described the recent crackdown(严厉的打击) by London police on parents who drop their kids off at school by car.Yes,you read that correctly-the very mode of transportation that many American schools insist is the only safe way to deliver kids to school is now considered illegal in the UK.The decision to fine any vehicles seen dropping off or picking up kids within a particular zone of east London comes from city councilors'(议员) longterm efforts to make the area safer and less crowded.They say they've been trying for years “to encourage reasonable parking”,but in vain.Neighborhood residents complain frequently about their driveways being blocked by illegally parked cars for 15 minutes or more,often while they're trying to get to work,and the streets are long overcrowded.Now the rules have changed.Some parents are angry.Angie is a mother who made the “big hammer” comment and says the crackdown is “way over the top”.The nearest dropoff point for her sixyearold is now a fiveminute walk from theschool.Others are happy with the decision,severe though it may seem.Councilor Jason Frost said:“Traffic has been clearly reduced,and more children are now walking to school,which is a great outcome.I would rather have complaints that we are slightly inconveniencing parents than hear that a child had been seriously injured because nothing was done.”I witness daily the chaos(混乱)created by these intown drivers,when I walk my own kids to school.There's a parking lot crowded with vehicles and a slowmoving train of cars moving in circles,many filling the air with harmful smoke.Meanwhile,the conversations around overweight children and the importance of daily physical activities continue to stand out in schools.1.Why is Angie opposed to the new rule?A.She is often fined by London police.B.She will lose her job as a school driver.C.She has adapted to the American practice.D.She thinks it adds inconvenience to her kid.2.Why has the new rule been made according to Jason Frost?A.On account of many complaints.B.Because of students' health problem.C.Owing to safety concern.D.Due to air pollution.3.What can be seen after the crackdown is carried out?。
Unit 2 The Olympic Games一、阅读理解Want a glance of the future of health care? Take a look at the way the various networks of people about patient care are being connected to one another, and how this new connectivity is being exploited to deliver medicine to the patient—no matter where he or she may be.Online doctors offering advice based on normal symptoms(症状)is the most obvious example. Increasingly, however, remote diagnosis(远程诊断)will be based on real physiological data(生理数据)from the actual patients. A group from the University of Kentucky has shown that by using personal data assistance plus a mobile phone, it is perfectly practical to send a patient’s important signs over the telephone. With this kind of equipment, the cry asking whether there was a doctor in the house could well be a thing of the past.Other medical technology groups are working on applying telemedicine to rural (countryside) care. And at least one team wants to use telemedicine as a tool for disaster needs—especially after earthquakes. On the whole, the trend is towards providing the global access to medical data and experts’ opinions.But there is one problem. Bandwidth(宽带) is the limiting factor for sending complex medical pictures around the world, —CT photos being one of the biggest bandwidth users. Communication satellites may be able to deal with the short-term needs during disasters such as earthquakes or wars. But medicine is looking towards both the second generation Internetand the third generation mobile phones for the future of remote medical service.Doctors have met to discuss computer-based tools for medical diagnosis, training and telemedicine. With the falling price of broadband communications, the new technologies should start a new time when telemedicine and the sharing of medical information, experts’ opinions and diagnosis are common.【文章大意】本文主要讲述人们将来可以在网上看病, 医生可以根据病人的生理数据做出远程诊断。
2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The Olympic Games基础达标练新人教版必修2**阅读理解On Christmas Eve, 1944, my grandmother urged my uncle, then 12 years old, to slip out of the concentration camp where they were imprisoned near 15 miles east of Vienna to go to Deutsch-Wagram. “People are charitable around Christmastime,” Grandma Lili said to her son, Gyuri. “Ask for some food. Anything they can spare. Tell them that we’re on the edge of starvation. Tell them that your 3-year-old sister can not get off the bed because she’s outgrown her shoes.”In the dark of that night, Gyuri secretly left the camp and walked nearly four miles to Deutsch-Wagram, the closest town. He happened upon a house and knocked on the front door. A woman opened that door. She was probably alone, her man far away, fighting in the war, her children asleep in their beds. The 12-year-old pieced together in German exactly what his mother had told him to say.“Come back tomorrow," whispered the woman. The next day, my uncle returned. The woman opened the door with a smile. She piled his hands with bread, clothing, a pair of shoes that her child had outgrown and a pair of socks. The woman had knitted warm socks for my mother. After putting on the socks and shoes that fit, my mother got off the bed in delight. Her ragged shoes were passed on to a younger child who was also living in the camp. They shared their unexpected harvest with the entire camp. It was a quiet celebration of human kindness around Christmastime.In April 1945, my mother, uncle and grandmother were liberated. And it was those very socks and shoes that my mother wore as she walked some 28 miles over two days to Bratislava on her walk to a new life.To the unknown giver, I thank you. In the desperation of a cold and snowy land, when many hearts were closed and death was more likely than life, especially for Jews, you gave them hope and comfort.1.What did Gyuri manage to do on Christmas Eve?A. Get permitted to go out.B. Receive food and clothing.C. Express what his family needed.D. Celebrate Christmas in the camp2.Why does the author mention shoes so many times?A. To prove the truth of the story.B. To help the development of the story.C. To attract readers’ attention to the story.D. To make clear the background of the story.3.What feeling did the author write the text with?A. DesperationB. Gratefulness.C. ExcitementD. Sorrow.4.What is the passage mainly about?A. Light in darknessB. Peace to common peopleC. Courage in face of dangerD. The influence of Christmas【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校The Olympic Games李仕才***阅读理解Enjoying a musical performance no longer requires a costly ticket or a trip to a theater.These days,musicians are performing in private homes,at haircutting shops,at airports...even on ferry boats.Musicians like house concerts.At music clubs,they often have to perform over loud conversation or deal with people who have had too much alcohol.People at house concerts are more focused on listening to the music.Just a few hours before the Bombadils started singing at the O’Hair Salon,Lindsay was cutting hair and Tamera was doing facials.Then,they moved chairs and microphones to create a small performance space.The Bombadils made music in the front part of the hair salon,near the hairdryers and makeup tables.“This is our first show at a hair salon,” Sarah Frank of the Bombadils told concertgoers at last week’s performance.Frank said she and band members,Luke Fraser and Kaitlyn Raitz had a great time “interacting”with the audience.Concerts in people’s homes,or small businesses such as O’Hair’s,are becoming more popular,musicians say.“There is a more relaxed atmosphere,”said Domenic Cicala,a musician who opened up his O’Hair Salon to concerts.“People really get to know the artists.”At house concerts,people get time before and after concerts to meet the performers.Often,the hosts or guests will provide food and drink.“People really like listening to music in the living room of a friend,”said Matt Hart,with Aubrey Zoli making up the Local Strangers,a folkrock group based in Seattle.At many such concerts,the musicians do not need microphones.Yet,every word of their songs can be heard.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了现代音乐会在举办场地的选择上更加多样化,私人居所、理发店、机场等都成为音乐家表演的场所,并且备受青睐。
The Olympic Games一、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
For the growing number of Chinese heading west to work and study ,there's plenty they find surprising.Upon arrival in the West,many Chinese find they have to firstly put on the brakes.Li Yifeng,raised in northern China and now based in England,agrees.“The only thing Chinese people would be shocked by in Britain is how long it takes to do things,”he says.“For instance in China if you want to open a bank account,you don't wait,you just do it at the counter.”Outofhours and weekend work is standard in China,but in Britain, the weekend is for family and friends.Jack Chen,who left his homeland 12 years ago and is now a lawyer in Belgium says office politics are simpler in Europe, partly because the hierarchy(等级制度)is less rigid than in China,where the boss really is the boss and social class in the office is very obvious and important.As a result,staff in a Chinese company think very carefully about how to present their views and ideas.Employees in the West can share their opinions more freely.In China you should have the wisdom to say something in an appropriate way.But in Europe you can just say what you want.The newest Chinese arrivals have a very different view to previous generations,according to Sharon Jin,who moved to the US 20 years ago and is now an American citizen.“Almost 100% of people of my generation who came to the States want to get a green card,”she says.“But today younger Chinese plan to work for 10 years here and then return to China to buy a house or look after their parents.”While a record number of 523,700 students left China to study elsewhere in 2015,roughly 70%~80%of students abroad have been returning in recent years because of the attractive job market at home,according to the Chinese Ministry of Education(CME).1.What do many Chinese find surprising while in Britain?A.That they drive faster than the drivers in Britain.B.That they can open a bank account at any time.C.That working extra hours in Britain is very common.D.That working pace in Britain is less fast than at home.2.It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that________________________________________________________________________.A.Jack Chen has been a lawyer in Belgium for 12 yearsB.employees in the West show.less respect for their bossC.Chinese employees are cautious when presenting ideasD.people in Europe express themselves in a modest way3.According to CME,most students return to China because ________.A.it's hard for them to get a green cardB.it's easy for them to buy a house at homeC.they will have to look after their parentsD.there are more job opportunities in China4.How does the writer organize the text?A.By interviewing students abroad.B.By comparing the differences.C.By discussing some facts.D.By listing some figures.【解题导语】以前,中国人去国外都想获得绿卡,而现在他们计划在国外工作十年以后,再回来买房或照顾父母。
Unit 2 The Olympic Games李仕才***阅读理解“It's a big hammer to crack a nut.” This is how one angry parent described the recent crackdown(严厉的打击) by London police on parents who drop their kids off at school by car.Yes,you read that correctly-the very mode of transportation that many American schools insist is the only safe way to deliver kids to school is now considered illegal in the UK.The decision to fine any vehicles seen dropping off or picking up kids within a particular zone of east London comes from city councilors'(议员) longterm efforts to make the area safer and less crowded.They say they've been trying for years “to encourage reasonable parking”,but in vain.Neighborhood residents complain frequently about their driveways being blocked by illegally parked cars for 15 minutes or more,often while they're trying to get to work,and the streets are long overcrowded.Now the rules have changed.Some parents are angry.Angie is a mother who made the “big hammer” comment and says the crackdown is “way over the top”.The nearest dropoff point for her sixyearold is now a fiveminute walk from the school.Others are happy with the decision,severe though it may seem.Councilor Jason Frost said:“Traffic has been clearly reduced,and more children are now walking to school,which is a great outcome.I would rather have complaints that we are slightly inconveniencing parents than hear that a child had been seriously injured because nothing was done.”I witness daily the chaos(混乱)created by these intown drivers,when I walk my own kids to school.There's a parking lot crowded with vehicles and a slowmoving train of cars moving in circles,many filling the air with harmful smoke.Meanwhile,the conversations around overweight children and the importance of daily physical activities continue to stand out in schools.1.Why is Angie opposed to the new rule?A.She is often fined by London police.B.She will lose her job as a school driver.C.She has adapted to the American practice.D.She thinks it adds inconvenience to her kid.2.Why has the new rule been made according to Jason Frost?A.On account of many complaints.B.Because of students' health problem.C.Owing to safety concern.D.Due to air pollution.3.What can be seen after the crackdown is carried out?A.Less daily chaos.B.Support from all people.C.More overweight children.D.Complaints from neighbors.4.What is the main idea of the text?A.Parents attempt to resist a school rule.B.London police cause widespread anger.C.American schools care more about kids' safety.D.Different voices are heard on a new traffic policy.【解题导语】本文讲述伦敦自实行在学校门口严禁停车这一做法以来的变化。
Unit 2 The Olympic Games课时作业Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019·厦门模拟)Did you know that the color of uniforms can influence the performance of an athlete? It may sound strange,but a study suggests this might be true.Two British scientists studied the results of four sports in the 2004 Athens Olympic Games where the athletes had been given either a red or a blue uniform.They discovered that when there was a big difference in the score,color had no influence on the result.But if it was a close match,the athlete in a red uniform was more likely to win.Then they looked at the uniforms of the soccer teams at the Euro 2004 tournament.Again,teams wearing red won more games.The two scientists got their idea from earlier studies of wild animals.It had been discovered that when a male show red on its body,it sends a signal of its power and strength.For example,in many kinds of monkey,the more the male shows off its red scars,the more females it can attract.Based on this fact,the British scientists thought that the idea might work for humans,too.According to them,when an athlete sees a competitor in a red uniform,he gets a feeling that his competitor could be stronger than him.And that_kind_of_feeling may have a bad influence on the player's performance in the actual game.Although the idea is interesting,most people don't accept that color signals in the animals world can really be useful to humans in sports.They think that it is unreasonable to develop an idea based on such a small number of examples.Much more research has to be done to prove the influence of uniform colors on the performance of athletes.【文章大意】本文属于科普类文章。
The Olympic Games一、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
For the growing number of Chinese heading west to work and study ,there's plenty they find surprising.Upon arrival in the West,many Chinese find they have to firstly put on the brakes.Li Yifeng,raised in northern China and now based in England,agrees.“The only thing Chinese people would be shocked by in Britain is how long it takes to do things,”he says.“For instance in China if you want to open a bank account,you don't wait,you just do it at the counter.”Outofhours and weekend work is standard in China,but in Britain, the weekend is for family and friends.Jack Chen,who left his homeland 12 years ago and is now a lawyer in Belgium says office politics are simpler in Europe, partly because the hierarchy(等级制度)is less rigid than in China,where the boss really is the boss and social class in the office is very obvious and important.As a result,staff in a Chinese company think very carefully about how to present their views and ideas.Employees in the West can share their opinions more freely.In China you should have the wisdom to say something in an appropriate way.But in Europe you can just say what you want.The newest Chinese arrivals have a very different view to previous generations,according to Sharon Jin,who moved to the US 20 years ago and is now an American citizen.“Almost 100% of people of my generation who came to the States want to get a green card,”she says.“But today younger Chinese plan to work for 10 years here and then return to China to buy a house or look after their parents.”While a record number of 523,700 students left China to study elsewhere in 2015,roughly 70%~80%of students abroad have been returning in recent years because of the attractive job market at home,according to the Chinese Ministry of Education(CME).1.What do many Chinese find surprising while in Britain?A.That they drive faster than the drivers in Britain.B.That they can open a bank account at any time.C.That working extra hours in Britain is very common.D.That working pace in Britain is less fast than at home.2.It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that________________________________________________________________________.A.Jack Chen has been a lawyer in Belgium for 12 yearsB.employees in the West show.less respect for their bossC.Chinese employees are cautious when presenting ideasD.people in Europe express themselves in a modest way3.According to CME,most students return to China because ________.A.it's hard for them to get a green cardB.it's easy for them to buy a house at homeC.they will have to look after their parentsD.there are more job opportunities in China4.How does the writer organize the text?A.By interviewing students abroad.B.By comparing the differences.C.By discussing some facts.D.By listing some figures.【解题导语】以前,中国人去国外都想获得绿卡,而现在他们计划在国外工作十年以后,再回来买房或照顾父母。
The Olympic Games李仕才***阅读理解Enjoying a musical performance no longer requires a costly ticket or a trip to a theater.These days,musicians are performing in private homes,at haircutting shops,at airports...even on ferry boats.Musicians like house concerts.At music clubs,they often have to perform over loud conversation or deal with people who have had too muchalcohol.People at house concerts are more focused on listening to the music.Just a few hours before the Bombadils started singing at the O’Hair Salon,Lindsay was cutting hair and Tamera was doing facials.Then,they moved chairs and microphones to create a small performance space.The Bombadils made music in the front part of the hair salon,near the hairdryers and makeup tables.“This is our first show at a hair salon,”Sarah Frank of the Bombadils told concertgoers at last week’s performance.Frank said she and band members,Luke Fraser and Kaitlyn Raitz had a great time “interacting”with the audience.Concerts in people’s homes,or small businesses such as O’Hair’s,are becoming more popular,musicians say.“There is a more relaxed atmosphere,”said Domenic Cicala,a musician who opened up his O’Hair Salon to concerts.“People really get to know the artists.”At house concerts,people get time before and after concerts to meet the performers.Often,the hosts or guests will provide food and drink.“People really like listening to music in the living room of a friend,”said Matt Hart,with Aubrey Zoli making up the Local Strangers,a folkrock group based in Seattle.At many such concerts,the musicians do not need microphones.Yet,every word of their songs can be heard.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了现代音乐会在举办场地的选择上更加多样化,私人居所、理发店、机场等都成为音乐家表演的场所,并且备受青睐。
1.Why do musicians like house concerts?A.Because private homes are easier to get to.B.Because people pay more attention to their music.C.Because they can do other things while performing.D.Because they don’t have to bring their microphones.B解析:推理判断题。
根据第二段最后一句可知,音乐家喜欢家庭音乐会是因为听众会更专注于倾听音乐。
故选B。
2.What impressed Sarah Frank most at her last week’s performance?A.The small performance space.B.Her first show at a hair salon.C.Their interaction with the audience.D.The more relaxed atmosphere.C解析:细节理解题。
根据第四段最后一句可知,上周的表演给Sarah Frank 留下最深刻印象的是与听众的互动,故选C。
3.How many music groups are mentioned in the text?A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.B解析:细节理解题。
通读全文可知,本文提到了两个乐队,一个是the Bombadils,另一个是西雅图的民谣摇滚乐队the Local Strangers,故选B。
4.What may be the best title for the text?A.Musicians Struggle to Make a LivingB.People Really Get to Know the ArtistsC.Musicians Find New Places to PerformD.Concertgoers Won’t Go to Music ClubsC解析:标题归纳题。
根据文章第一段,并结合对文章的整体理解可推知,本文主要讲述了现代音乐会在举办场地的选择上更加多样化,音乐家发现了私人居所、发廊等新的场所来表演,故选C。
***语法填空Do you make friends __1__(easy)? Do a wallsit test and you'll find out.Researchers at the University of Oxford did __2__study with 101 participants aged between 18 and 34. Participants first __3__(fill) outquestionnaires about their social lives, and they were then asked __4__ (press) against a wall with their __5__(knee) at right angles (直角) for as long as they could, __6__can be really painful.The results showed that the longer the participants held the position, the bigger __7__(they) outer network—or distant friends they contacted once or twice a month—was. That was__8__the brain's painkilling system is associated__9__both pain tolerance and social bonding, which means that the more active this system is, the __10__(good) you are at both.1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了一项和交友有关的调查,具体方法如下:身体贴墙,膝盖弯曲成直角,根据保持这个姿势的时间长短可以推断出你的社交能力。
1.easily考查词性转换。
此处修饰动词短语make friends,所以要用副词,故填easily。
2.a考查冠词。
句意:牛津大学的研究者们做了一项调查,该调查由18岁到34岁之间的101个人参加。
study “调查”,是可数名词,此处泛指“一项调查”,所以用不定冠词a。
3.filled考查动词的时态。
句意:参与者首先填写了关于他们的社交生活的问卷,然后他们被要求尽可能长时间地身体贴墙,膝盖弯曲成直角,这可能很痛苦。
分析句子结构可知,该空应填谓语动词,而且是描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时,故填filled。
4.to press考查非谓语动词。
ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“要求某人做某事”,此处是其被动结构形式be asked to do sth.。
故填to press。
5.knees考查名词的复数。
knee “膝盖”,是可数名词,其前有their修饰,所以要用复数形式,故填knees。
6.which考查定语从句的引导词。
设空处引导非限制性定语从句,引导词指代整个主句的内容,并且在从句中作主语,故填which。
7.their考查代词。
该空代替的是participants,而且后面有名词network,所以要用复数形式的形容词性物主代词,故填their。
8.because考查表语从句的连接词。
句意:这是因为大脑的镇痛系统与疼痛的耐受性和社会关系都有关,这意味着这个系统越活跃,你在这两个方面表现得越好。
此处表原因,故填because。
9.with考查介词。
be associated with为固定搭配,意为“与……有联系”,故填with。
10.better考查形容词的比较级。
“the+比较级,the+比较级”为常用句式,意为“越……,越……”,故填better。