安徽省六安市小升初英语专题复习(语法专练):名词
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小升初英语专题讲解与训练--名词(含答案)小升初英语专题:名词一、名词定义名词是表示人,事物,地点或抽象概念等名称的词,如:student学生apple苹果XXX熊猫ruler尺子。
二、名词分类名词根据其意义可以分为普通名词和专有名词。
三、名词的数名词的数主要指普通名词的数。
我们又将普通名词的数分为可数名词和不可数名词,不可数名词没有复数变化,只能是单数,可数名词有单数和复数之分。
可数名词复数变化规律a)一般情况下词尾直接加-s,比如book-books。
apple-applesb)以s。
x。
sh。
ch结尾的名词,通常词尾加-es,比如:bus-buses。
boxes。
watch →watches,brush→brushes.c)名词以元音字母+y结尾时,加-s,读作[z];以辅音字母+ y结尾时,变y为i,再加-es,读[iz]boy →boys男孩story →stories故事XXX →XXX baby →babies婴儿holiday →holidays假期d)以o末端的名词,有些词尾加-es,有些加-s。
口诀:黑人,豪杰爱吃西红柿和土豆XXX阶段所学的结尾加-es的主要有以下几个:tomato-tomatoes。
potato-potatoes。
hero-heroes。
Negro-Negroes。
mango-mangoese)以f大概fe末端的名词,有些在词尾加-s,有些将f/fe 改成v后再加-es。
我们所见到的改f/fe为v加-es的主要有以下单词:绕口令:老婆(wife)持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf),小偷(thief)吓得发了慌;躲在架后(shelf)保己命(myself),半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮眼光。
wife(。
)。
life(。
)。
knife(。
)。
leaf(。
)。
thief(。
)。
half(。
),self(。
)。
shelf(。
)。
wolf(。
)。
f)某些名词的单复数是一样的,这类名词未几,首要有:sheep。
小升初冲刺英语语法专题专练名词可数名词单变复常见的7中形式:1、大部分加S,比如chairs;2、以s x ch sh结尾的加es,比如boxes;3、以f/fe 结尾的变 f/fe为V 加es,比如leaves;4、以元y结尾的直接加s,比如toys。
以辅y结尾的变y为i加es,比如ladies;5、以o结尾的,部分加es,部分加s,比如photos ,heroes;6、单复同形: one fish ,two fish;7、单复异形:one foot ,two feet。
关于2不可数名词用法的考核3名词所有格4冠词的用法,我们在题里进行解说。
接下来,大家一起看题。
加’s,所以选A。
9、我们在花园里可以看到很多漂亮的蝴蝶。
考察可数名词单数变复数,以辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i再加es,所以选A。
10、这是我的儿子,他是一个诚实的孩子。
考察冠词的用法。
表示“一个”用a/an,记住老师说的这个方法:当单词的首个发音因素为元音因素时用an,当首个发音因素为辅音因素时用a。
honest首个发音因素为元音因素,所以选B。
11、在单词house中有一个h。
考察冠词a/an的用法,h首个发音因素为元音因素,所以填an。
12、森林里有很多狼。
考察可数名词单变复,通过many可以看出来,后面加可数名词复数,以f/fe 结尾的变 f/fe为V 加es,所以填wolves。
13、他们是德国人。
考察各个国家的人的单变复的,通过are可以看出来,后面加可数名词复数,German的复数形式的Germans。
注意这个知识点是考察最多的知识点,也是同学们错误最多的一个知识点。
在课堂上我们已经讲的很清楚了,再好好复习下咱们的“中日不变英法变,其它S加后边”吧。
名词试题1. Don't make noise. The _______ are sleeping.A.babyB. babysC.babiesD. babyes2. There are many _______ on the farm.A.sheepB. sheepsC. cowD. horse3. Can you give me two _______.A. glass of milkB.glass of milksC. glasses of milkD. glasses of milks4. I am very hungry. I can eat three ________.A. piece of breadB.pieces of breadC. pieces of breadsD. piece of breads5. Two hours_______enough for me,I can finish the work.A.areB.wereC.isD.am6. Tomatoes and ________ are vegetables.A. potatoB. potatosC. potatoesD. a potato7. There are two kinds of _______. One is red, the other is black. Iwant to catch them. I like to eat ____.A.fish, fishB.fish, fishesC.fishes, fishD.fishes, fishes8.Miss Green is a friend of _______ .A. Mary's mother'sB. Mary's motherC. Mother's of MaryD. Mary mother's9. We can see many beautiful _______ in the garden.A. butterfliesB. butterflyC. butterflysD. butterflyes10.This is my son. He is _______ honest boy.A. aB. anC. theD. \11.There is _______"h"in the word house.12.There are many ________(wolf) in the forest.13.They are __________(German).真题解析1、不要制造噪音,宝宝们正在睡觉。
小升初英语语法专项练习小升初英语语法专项练习一、名词名词是英语语法中比较基础且重要的一部分。
在汉语中,名词通常用来表示人、物或事情。
在英语中,名词可以表示以下三种类型:人物、物品和事件。
例如:1、表示人物的名词:例如,father(父亲)、teacher(老师)等。
2、表示物品的名词:例如,book(书)、table(桌子)等。
3、表示事件的名词:例如,rain(雨)、birthday(生日)等。
在英语中,名词有可数和不可数之分。
可数名词可以用数字来计数,而不可数名词则不能。
例如:1、可数名词:例如,one apple(一个苹果)、two pears(两个梨子)等。
2、不可数名词:例如,water(水)、rice(米饭)等。
二、代词代词是用来代替其他词语的词语。
在英语中,代词可以分为以下几种类型:1、人称代词:例如,I(我)、you(你)、he(他)等。
2、指示代词:例如,this(这个)、that(那个)等。
3、自身代词:例如,myself(我自己)、himself(他自己)等。
4、不定代词:例如,some(一些)、many(许多)等。
三、动词动词是用来表示动作或状态的词语。
在英语中,动词可以分为以下几种类型:1、普通动词:例如,run(跑)、write(写)等。
2、短语动词:例如,look at(看)、listen to(听)等。
3、系动词:例如,be(是)、seem(似乎)等。
四、副词副词是用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词语。
在英语中,副词可以分为以下几种类型:1、描述性副词:例如,fast(快地)、slowly(慢慢地)等。
2、修饰性副词:例如,very(非常)、so(如此)等。
3、疑问副词:例如,where(哪里)、when(什么时候)等。
五、介词介词是用来表示空间、时间关系的词语。
在英语中,介词可以分为以下几种类型:1、表示位置关系的介词:例如,in(在…里)、on(在…上)等。
2、表示时间关系的介词:例如,at(在…时)、during(在…期间)等。
小升初英语词类专项透析专题01《名词》(考点精讲+典题突破)【考点精讲】名词的概念意义:1、含义:表示人、事物、地点、团体或抽象概念的名称的词,叫做名词。
名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词(Common Nouns)。
专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等;普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。
普通名词又可分为下面四类:1)个体名词(Individual Nouns):表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun。
2)集体名词(Collective Nouns):表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family。
3)物质名词(Material Nouns):表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air。
4)抽象名词(Abstract Nouns):表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work。
个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词(Countable Nouns),物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)。
2、可数名词1)可数名词可以受不定冠词"a,an"的修饰。
This is a book. 这是一本书。
Pass me an egg, please. 请递给我一个蛋。
2.)可数名词可以受基数词的修饰。
There are four pears on the plate. 盘子上有四个梨。
3.)可数名词有复数形式。
Who are those women under the tree? 树下那些女人是谁?How many people are there in your family? 你们家有几口人?I don't like pineapples. 我不喜欢菠萝。
4)可数名词的单数形式不能独立使用,必须有"a,the,my"等的修饰。
2023年六安市小升初英语考试试题及答案解析学校:__________ 姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 考号:__________一、选择题1.It rained all day, I had to stay inside. ( )A. soB. butC. becauseD. too答案: A解析:句意:下了一整天的雨,____ 我只能呆在家里。
根据语境,空缺应该是表示所以的逻辑关系,所以对应 A 选项。
B 但是,C 因为,D 也,均不符合语境,故选 A。
2.Welcome to Huaian. Let me ______ you ______ our city. ( )A. show; fromB. show; aroundC. show; for答案: B解析:句意:欢迎来到淮安。
让我带你参观我们的城市。
from 从;for 为;show sb around + 地点,带某人参观某地;根据句意可知 B 选项符合,故选 B。
3.—Does your brother like playing football? ( ) —Yes, _________.A. he doesB. he likesC. she does答案: A解析:句意:—你哥哥喜欢踢足球吗?—是的,他喜欢。
Does 开头的一般疑问句,用 does 回答,且主语 your brother 男性用 he 指代。
故选A。
4.We are having a picnic, _____ it starts to rain. ( )A. andB. orC. but答案: C解析:句意:我们正在野餐,________开始下雨了。
A 并且,和;B 或者;C 但是。
根据句意,可知 C 选项符合题意,故选 C。
5.My school starts _____ eight o’clock _____ the morning. ( )A. in; atB. at; inC. at; on答案: B解析:句意:我的学校在早上八点钟开始上课。
小学英语小升初语法专题1:名词【问题查找】【找出不可数名词,在横线上打勾,并将可数名词变成复数形式。
】homework _______ money _______ music _______tiger _______ hair _______ soup _______chicken _______ heat _______ mouth _______bread _______ information _______ milk _______cow _______ rain _______ tooth _______【选择填空】1. I want to buy ________.A. two bottles of inkB. two bottle of inkC. two bottle of inksD. two bottles of inks2. They don’t have to do ________ today.A. much homeworkB. many homeworksC. many homeworkD. much homeworks3. There are three ________ and seven ________ in the picture.A. cows; sheepsB. cows; sheepC. cow; sheepD. cow; sheeps4. June 1 is ________.A. children’s dayB. children’s DayC. Children’s DayD. Children’s day5. ________ room is next to their parents’.A. Kate’s and Joan’sB. Kate’s and JoanC. Kate and Joan’sD. Kate and Joan6. Miss Green is a friend of ________.A. Mary’s mother’sB. Mary’s motherC. Mary mot her’sD. mother’s of7. Sheep ________ white and milk ________ also white.A. is; areB. are; isC. is; isD. are; are8. I’d like to have a glass of milk and ________.A. two breadsB. two pieces of breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread9. Many ________ are singing over there.A. womanB. womenC. girlD. child10. Are these ________? No, they aren’t. They’re ________.A. sheep; cowsB. sheep; cowC. sheeps; cowD. sheeps; cows【要点精讲】你能想起我们所学习过的有关食物和饮料的词汇吗?它们哪些是可数的?哪些是不可数的?【文章学习】To save time, many Americans buy food which can be quickly made ready for the table. On holidays, families enjoy delicious meals. For example, on Thanksgiving Day, the fourth Thursday in November, family members get together for a turkey dinner with pumpkin pie(南瓜派).The United States is known around the world for its fast food, such as hamburgers, sandwiches, pizzas, salad bars, and many kinds of ice cream. People can easily find fast food chains(连锁店), such as Mcdonald’s and KFC,in most of the big cities in the world.These years, many people have taken more and more care of their health while eating. They e to know eating too much meat will make them overweight. Many of them are also worried about food addictives(添加剂). Some of them may be harmful to the body.()1. Many Americans buy _______ to save time.A. readymade foodB. food to cook at homeC. inexpensive foodD. foreign food()2. Thanksgiving Day is on _________.A. November 4thB. Every the 4th Tuesday in NovemberC. the fourth Thursday in NovemberD. Every November the fourth()3. Pizza is a kind of __________ food.A. takeawayB. homecookingC. fastD. Chinese()4. What does the word ‘overweight’mean? It means______________A. thinnerB. fatterC. worseD. better()5. People are worried about_________. Which is not true?A. overweightB. their healthC. food addictivesD. fast food名词一、名词的分类1. 可数名词单数变复数的变化规则。
小升初英语语法专项练习册(附答案)
此文档旨在为小升初学生提供一份英语语法专项练册,帮助他们巩固并提高他们的语法知识。
以下是练册的大纲和一些例题及其答案。
练一:名词
1. 下面哪个词是可数名词?(答案:a. book)
2. 下面哪个词是不可数名词?(答案:c. water)
3. 把下面的不可数名词改为可数名词:(答案:an apple)
练二:动词时态
1. 下面哪个动词是现在进行时?(答案:b. playing)
2. 下面哪个动词是过去时?(答案:d. watched)
3. 把下面的句子改为一般疑问句并给出肯定回答:(答案:Is he playing soccer? Yes, he is.)
练三:形容词和副词
1. 下面哪个词是形容词?(答案:c. beautiful)
2. 下面哪个词是副词?(答案:b. quickly)
3. 把下面的形容词改为副词:(答案:quickly)
练四:代词
1. 下面哪个词是人称代词?(答案:b. I)
2. 下面哪个词是物主代词?(答案:d. her)
3. 把下面的句子改为宾格形式:(答案:He saw me.)
以上是这份小升初英语语法专项练册的一部分。
希望对学生们的英语研究有所帮助。
通过练,他们可以进一步巩固和提高自己的语法知识。
祝学生们取得好成绩!
注意:本练习册仅供学习参考,请勿用于商业用途。
小升初英语语法专项突破训练-名词学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单选题1.I have a ________. ()A.book B.bag C.bread2.I have a _______. ()A.pen B.pencil3.—I have a pencil box. ()—______ too!A.I B.Me C.me4.I have ________ eraser. ()A.an B.a C.the5.I _______ a pencil. ()A.have B.has C.is6.—I have _______ pen. ()—Cool! I like it.A.an B.a C./7.—What's your name? ()—_________A.What's your name? B.Goodbye. C.My name is Bob. 8.What's ________ name? ()A.you B.your C.Sarah9.—_______? ( )—I'm Miss White.A.What's your name B.Hello C.How are you 10.________ your name? ()A.What's B.What C.Who's11._______ are going to England for a holiday. ()A.The Wang B.Wang’s C.The Wang’s D.The Wangs 12.There are many ______ in this school.()A.women teachers B.woman teachersC.women teacher D.woman teacher13.______ turn yellow in autumn. ()A.Leaf B.Leaves C.Leave D.L eafs 14.Will you please show me the way to the ______ shop? ()A.shoe B.shoes’C.shoes D.shoe’s 15.Help yourselves to some _______, dear children! ()A.fishs B.fishes C.fish D.the fish 16.______ hard work it is! ()A.What a B.How C.What D.How a 17.Do you believe that there are two _______ in my class? ()A.Maries B.Marys C.Mary’s D.Marys’18.I met two _______ in the street yesterday morning. ()A.German B.Australian C.American D.Japanese 19.My grandparents like _______ very much, so they grow some in their ______ garden every year. ()A.vegetable, vegetable B.vegetable, vegetabesC.vegetables, vegetables D.vegetables, vegetable20.The friend of ____ lives in the town. ()A.my brother B.my brothers’C.my brother’s D.my brothers 21.My mother went to the supermarket and bought _____ for me yesterday. ()A.a couple of shoes B.a pair of shoes C.a set of shoes D.two shoes 22.There are five _______ on the table. ()A.tomatos B.pinaoes C.radioes D.photos 23.Tom has two _____. ()A.brother in law B.brothers-in-law C.brothers in law D.brother-in-laws 24.The chair over there is ______. ()A.Mary’s and Joy’s B.Mary’s and Joy C.Mary and Joy D.Mary and Joy’s 25.There are a lot of ______ down there but hardly any______ ()A.sheeps, people B.sheep, peopleC.sheeps, peoples D.sheep, peoples26.–How far is it from here? ()--About _____ walk.A.ten minute’s B.ten minutes C.ten minutes’D.ten minutes’s 27.There is only a little _____ in the fridge. That’s not enough for breakfast. ()A.cakes B.bread C.eggs D.sandwiches 28.His full name is Jim Auan Green. So his family name is ______. ()A.Jim B.Auan C.Jim Auan D.Green 29.Whose ruler is it?It’s _____. ()A.he’s B.She’s C.Wang Li’s D.me30.She is from ______. She is ______. ()A.Germany; a Germany B.the Germany; German C.German;a Germany D.Germany; a German31._______came to our school last week. ()A.The William’s B.Williams C.The Williams D.The William32.We are going to ______ to buy some rulers. ()A.the stationers’s B.the stationer’s C.the stationers’D.the stationer 33.These ______ sell well in this bookstore. ()A.child’s B.book of children’sC.children’s books D.books of children34._______ room is very nice. ()A.Tom’s and John’s B.Tom’s and JohnC.Tom and John’s D.Tom and John35.---What can I do for you? ()---I’d like some _______.A.bottle of orange B.bottle of orangesC.bottles of orange D.bottles of oranges36.This is James Allan Green. We can call him _______. ()A.Mr Green B.Mr Allan C.Mr James D.James Green 37.Mr Black has a ________. ()A.ten year old boy B.ten-years old boy C.boy of ten year old D.boy of ten 38.Many western festivals are very popular in China, but _____ is still the most important for the Chinese. ()A.April Fool’s Day B.Christmas DayC.Halloween D.Spring Festival39.In England, the last name is the ______. ()A.family name B.middle name C.given name D.full name二、情景选择40.放学时,你这样和同学说再见:()A.I’m Liu Xin.B.Goodbye, Lin Xin.41.当别人询问你的姓名或作自我介绍时,你可以说:()A.Hello!B.My name is...C.OK!42.当你想和小朋友们告别时,你应该说:()A.Hi!B.Goodbye.C.Me too!43.当遇到同学、朋友、长辈等,需要打招呼时,你应该说:() A.Goodbye!B.What's your name?C.Hello!44.Chen Jie向别人介绍自己时,可以说:()A.Hi, I’m Chen Jie.B.Bye, Chen Jie.C.Hello, Chen Jie. 45.当你想说“我有一把尺子”时,应该说:()A.I have a ruler.B.I have a book.46.你想告诉别人你有一块橡皮,你应该说:()A.I have an eraser.B.I have a eraser.47.你想问对方的名字,应问:()A.How are you?B.What’s your name?48.His family _______ a happy one. ()A.be B.are C.is D.was三、汉译英:单词/短语49.将下列短语译成英语1.今天的报纸____________2.四年级(4)班____________3.吉姆的一张相片____________4.中国的首都____________5.三箱苹果____________6.两杯牛奶____________7.她姐姐的朋友____________8.Tom 和Jack 的房间____________四、按要求填空50.写出下列名词的复数形式1. computer_______2. animal _______3.sandwich _______4. mouth _______5.country _______6.knife _______7. story _______8.sheep _______9. zero _______10. foot _______ 11.piano _______12.German _______ 13. man doctor_______14.child _______ 15.Chinese _______16.tomato _______参考答案:1.B【详解】句意:我有一个_____。
安徽省六安市小升初英语专题复习(语法专练):名词
姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________
小朋友,带上你一段时间的学习成果,一起来做个自我检测吧,相信你一定是最棒的!
一、单选题 (共18题;共36分)
1. (2分) You can see ________ in London if you go there.
A . Tower Bridge
B . tower bridge
2. (2分) This ________ my mother.
A . am
B . is
C . are
3. (2分)—What shape is it?
—
A . It's a heart.
B . It's a star.
4. (2分)computer
A . flower
B . draw
C . read
5. (2分) stand
A .
B .
6. (2分) I hear a hen.
A .
B .
7. (2分) What can an ______ do? It can fly.
A . insert
B . bird
8. (2分) (2019五上·景县期中) — Where is Statue of Liberty?
— It's in _______________
A . London
B . Ottawa
C . New York
9. (2分)
A . Long,long! Make your arms long.
B . Short,short! Make your arms short.
10. (2分)—Is it swimming?
—________
A . Yes,it is.
B . No,it isn't.
11. (2分)选出下列单词中不同类的一项()
A . shoes
B . fan
C . socks
12. (2分) __________White is a girl.
A . Miss
B . Mr
13. (2分)is the best time for planting trees.
A . Summer
B . Winter
C . Spring
D . Autumn
14. (2分)选出与图片对应的单词()
A . hi
B . hand
15. (2分) Autumn is my favourite________.
A . year
B . season
C . day
16. (2分) Alice likes _______.
A . dolls
B . balls
17. (2分) Her father's hobby is taking ________.
A . photoes
B . photos
C . photo
18. (2分) Thursday is the ________ day of a week.
A . third
B . fourth
C . fifth
参考答案一、单选题 (共18题;共36分)
1-1、
2-1、
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9-1、
10-1、
11-1、
12-1、
13-1、
14-1、
15-1、
16-1、
17-1、
18-1、。