泛读教程_第三册_Unit_2_课件_答案 (1)

《泛读教程》第三册课后题答案Unit1Section AVocabulary Building:I.1.practical,practice,practices,practical,practiced2.worthless,worthy,worthwhile,worth,worth3.vary,variety,variation,various,Various4.absorbing,absorbed,absorb,absorption,absorbentII.1.effective,efficient,effective2.technology,technique3.middle,medium,mediumClozeGoing/about/trying,expectations/predictions,questions,answers,predictions/expectations,tell, know/foretell,end,develop/present,worthSection BTFTT,CBCC,TFF,CAA,CCAUnit2Section AVocabulary Building:I.mess,preference,aimlessly,remarkable,decisive,shipment,fiery,physically,action,housing II.1.aptitude,attitude2.account,counted,counted3.talent,intelligenceClozeOther,just/only,has,some/many,than,refuse,see/know/understand,that,without,If, ready/willing/educated/taught,wrong/incorrect/erroneousSection BACC,CC,CCC,ACB,ABASection CCCDDACUnit3Section AVocabulary Building:I.Noun Verb Adjective Adverbadmission admit admissible Admissiblyreliance rely reliable Reliablydefinition define definite Definitely assumption assume assumed/assuming Assumedly/assumingly behavior Behave behavioral Behaviorallyvariety Vary Various/varied Variously/variedly Part/partiality Part partial Partiallymanager manage managerial Managerially correlation correlate correlative Correlatively Adaptation adapt adaptive adaptivelyII.1.inspired,aspired,inspired2.token,badges,token3.contemporaries,temporary,contemporaryClozeCommunicate,ways/means/ones,using/saying,in,of,message,meet/have/encounter/experience, causes,meaning,to,eyesSection BBAB,BAC,FFT,TTF,CCBSection CBBDDBCCAFFTFFTUnit4Section AReading Skill:Skimming2-10BBAC BCCAAVocabulary Building:I.moist,betrayal,exclusively,inhumane,amazed/amazing,endangered,marvels,deadlyII.1.dessert,deserted2.favorite,favorable,favorable3.awarded,reward,awardedClozeParents,idea,at/by,seen,landmarks,instance/example,migrate,guide/direct,pole,effect/ influence,It/This,if/whether,experimentsSection BCCB FTF BCA CCB ACCSection CFFTFF FTTFFUnit5Section AVocabulary Building:I.Noun Verb Adjective Adverbassumption assume assumed/assuming assumedly/assumingly acknowledgement acknowledge acknowledged acknowledgedly reflection reflect reflective reflectively domination dominate dominant dominantlycategory categorize categorical categorically implication imply implicative implicatively reassurance reassure reassuring reassuringly definition define definite definitelyII.1.Historical,historic2.rejected,resist3.test/analyze,analyzedClozeExisted/appeared,ever,head/brain,body,found,language,use/value/significance/importance, single,passed,ahead,survival/existence,handling/overcomingSection BCAB CBB TTT FTT CACSection CBBAA ACBCUnit6Section AWord Pretest:CACBA BACAB ABVocabulary Building:I.availability avail available Availablyconquest conquer Conquering/Conqueringlyconqueredluxury luxuriate luxurious Luxuriouslyorigin originate original Originally occurrence occur Occurrentsystem systematize Systematical/Systematicallysystematicphonology phonological Phonologicallydecision decide Decided/decisive Decidedly/decisively variety vary various Variously superiority superior SuperiorlyII.1.peculiar,particular,particular2.assess,access,access3.resources,source,sourcesClozeSex,Men,differs,compliment/words,complimenting,causes,makes,languages,have,outside, understood,have,use,circle/world/fieldSection BCBBBA CBCCC CBACC BASection CBBCAB BACCBUnit7Section AWord PretestABABC BACVocabulary Building:I.deduced,behavior,adhere,replacement,option,delicacy,enormous,pursuitII.1.inquired,required,inquire,requiredpatible,comparable,compatible,comparableClozeSatellite,some,space,asked/wondered,life,sort/kind,orbiting/going/circling,have,living, were,believe,own,solar,where,likely,living,throughSection BFTFFT TTTTF FFBBC ACCSection CBCBCC AEDEBAFDCUnit8Section AVocabulary Building:1.occupataion,occupy,occupational,occupationallysegregation,segregate,segregateddiscrimination,discriminate,discriminating/discriminatory,discriminatingly/discriminatorily enforcement,enforce,enforceable,enforceablyexclusion,exclude,exclusive,exclusivelyperseverance,persevere,persevering,perseveringlyconviction,convict,convictive,convictivelyamendment,amend,amendablesuperficiality,superficialize,superficial,superficiallyspectator,spectate,spectatorial2.1.a.job b.career c.jobs d.career2.a..principal b.principles c.principal d.principle3.a.feminien b.female c.feminineClozeAcceptable,domestic,property,wages,husband,divorce,claims,legal,suit,permitted,make, excluded,lacked,belonged,determinedSection BBACCB CACCC AABBA C TTFSection CCCAACBUnit9Section AVocabulary Building:1.1.typifies2.dominant3.familialpetitive5.vibrate6.descended7.departure8.boom9.countless10.symbolizes2.1.a.recreative b.recreates c.recreation2.a.rhythm b.rhyme c.rhymes d.rhythmClozeSea,within,of,divides,built/constructed/completed,celebrated,inside/in,attract,together,whenSection BFTFTT CCBBC BAACC ACSection CBAACA BCCCCUnit10Section AVocabulary Building:1.consequence,,consequent/consequential,consequently/consequentially sophisticatiion,sophisticate,sophisticated,sophisticatedlyreference,refer,referable,referablyconversation,converse,conversational,conversationallyspace,space,spatial/spacious,spatially/spaciouslydetachment,detach,detachable/detached,detachably/detachedlyintervention,intervene,interveningtype,typify,typical,typically2.1.assure,ensure,assured,ensure2.arises,raised,rise,raised,arisen3.clue,cues,clue,cueClozeWell,separating/isolating,is,own,close,need,look,order,respect,follow,prior,sign/cue,help, was/were,elseSection BBBC TTF BCA CAC TFFSection CTFFTF FFFUnit11Section AVocabulary Building:1.information,inform,informative,informativelyspecification,specify,specific,specificallyaddition,add,additional/additive,additionally/additivelyspecialty,specialize,special,speciallynarration,narrate,narrative,narrativelyextension,extend,exxtensive,extensivelyorigin,originate,original,originallyexplosion,explode,explosive,explosivelyambiguity,,ambiguous,ambiguouslyestablishment,establish,established1.extension2.mabiguity3.orignal4.specified5.additional6.unambiguously7.explosionrmation9.specialized10.narrative11.establishment2.1.transform,transferred,transferred,transformed2.lonely,alone,lonely,aloneClozeLibrary,amounted,own,burned/destroyed,countries’,send,suggestion/proposal,librarySection BACBCB ACCAC ABABB ABSection CBCACC CBCCCUnit12Section AVocabulary Building:1.reaction,mass,polluting,planetary,suspicious,alarming,emitted,emerged2.1.warned,threatened2.spread,spread,sprayed3.emergency,emergenceClozeSolve,communities,creative,prevention,disposal,resources,recycloing,waste,increase,place, measures,amountSection BFFTT BCAC FTFF ABC CBCSection CBCAAC CBCUnit13Section AVocabulary Building:1.symptom,symptomize,symptomatic,symptomaticallylonging,long,longing,longinglyaddition,add,additional additive,additionally/additivelymanifestation,manifest,manifest,manifestlydepression,depress,depressed/depressing,depressedly/depressinglyinvariability,,invariable,invariablyseparation,separate,separate,separatelycondemnation,condemn,condemnable,condemnablyimagination,imagine,imaginary,imaginarilyaffection,affect,affecting,afeectingly2.1.remedies,recipe,remedy,recipe2.alternate,altered,alternate,alter3.acknowledged,knowledge,acknowledgedClozeStep,acknowledge,prevent,essential,physician,due,physical,psychosomatic,disease, confidence,symptoms,thorough,emotional,upsettingSection BCBCAB CBBCB ABCACSection CTFFFT FTFFFUnit14Section AVocabulary Building:1.reluctant,evolution,atrributed,catastrophic,assoicate,indifferent,emerged,stir2.1.evolved,revolved,evolved2.dismay,dismal,dismal,dismay3.contribute,attributed,contributed,attributedClozeCharacteristic/trait/nature,changed/had,to,long,get/eat,possessed/developed/had,stretched /lengthened,longer,passed,After,have,theory,effect/influence,notion/idea,changeSection BDAB FTFTF DAD BAC FTFSection CTFTFT FTFUnit15Section AVocabulary Building:1.Prevention,prevent,preventive,preventivelyFederation,federate,federal,federallyInadequacy,,inadequate,inadequatelyDeception,deceive,deceptive,deceptivelyProsperity,prosper,prosperous,prosperouslyLife,live,live/living/aliveEffect,effect,effective,effectivelyEvaluation,evaluate,evaluable/evaluativeResident,reside,residential,residentiallyVision,vision,visional/visionary,visionally/visionarity1.evaluabtion,2.federal3.prosperity4.residential5.effect6.are living7.deceptively8. preventive/effective2.1.simile,metaphor2.ultimate,unanimous,ultimate,unanimousClozeTransportation,distance/away,ground,Steam,trains,electric,station/stop,name,train,three, trains,stairs/steps,passengers/peopleSection BDCDCC CCCAB CBSection CCCACC CCC。

英语泛读教程3---UNIT2（刘乃银）ExercisesA. Determining the main idea. Choose the best answer. Do not refer to the text.The main idea of the text is that ______ . ( B )(a) the British people are so particular with politeness that it is almost impossible to make friends with such a nation(b) good manner rules the daily life of the British people and thatexplains such qualities as reserve, modesty, sense of humor and politeness －typical qualities of the British people(c) the British people give us impression of coldness, but deep in their hearts, they are friendly to every one(d) the British people have many good qualities though sometimes it is difficult to understand themB. Comprehending the text.Choose the best answer.1. If English people are making a journey by train, they will try ______. ( D )(a) to share a compartment with a stranger(b) to keep a compartment with a stranger(c) to ask personal questions in order to get to know each other(d) to sit alone as they are unwilling to talk with strangers2. According to the text, if a friendly stranger does start a conversation, ______. ( D )(a) the English people may make an unwilling reply(b) he will be considered ill-bred(c) the English people may respond coldly(d) his friendliness may please the English people3. The self-disapproval and modesty of the English people ______. ( B )(a) is understandable to most foreigners(b) often results in misunderstanding(c) shows that t hey don’t really care about anything(d) is considered bad behavior4. The ideal of English sense of humor is ______. ( C )(a) to laugh at other's failures(b) to show sympathy to a tragedy(c) to laugh at oneself(d) a disrespectful attitude towards life5. We may well guess from the text that English people ______. ( D )(a) do not always obey rules of sport(b) are good at playing tennis(c) are bad-tempered when defeated(d) show respect for other people’s feelings6. The starting point of politeness in Britain is________. ( C )(a) a positive attitude to life(b) to show hospitality to others(c) to show consideration for each other(d) to please other people7. “Would you mind if I open the window?” A polite answer to the question is ______ ( C )(a) “No, please.”(b) “Yes.”(c) “Of course not.”(d) “Please do.”8. Politeness towards women and old people is based on ______. ( A )(a) the feeling that they are in need of protection(b) the fact that they are physically weak(c) their actual need(d) the feeling that they are more experiencedC. Understanding vocabulary.Choose the correct definition according to the context.1. Similarly, conversation in Britain is in general quiet and restrained and loud speech is considered ill-bred. ( B )(a) quick-tempered(b) badly-behaved(c) thoughtless(d) healthy2. On the other hand, they are perfectly human behind their barrier of reserve, and may be quite pleased when a friendly stranger or foreigner succeeds for a time in breaking the barrier down. ( A )(a) destroying(b) interrupting(c) separating(d) protecting3. Within their hearts, the English are perhaps no less conceited than anybody else, but in their relations with others they value at least a show of modesty. ( D )(a) modest(b) cool(c) excited(d) self-important4. This attitude is never cruel or disrespectful or malicious. ( D )(a) deceptive(b) keen(c) critical(d) hateful5. Women especially, for reasons of sexual attraction, long to “stay young” and there is no greater compliment to a mature woman than to be told “How young you look!” ( A )(a) praise(b) prudence(c) concern(d) help6. Rules are the essence of sport, and sportsmanship is the ability to practise a sport in obedience to its rules, whil e also showing generosity to one’s opponent and good temper in defeat. ( C )(a) friend(b) enemy(c) rival(d) master7. When the request is granted, and at any time when you are receiving something, however obviously you are entitled to it, you are always expected to say “Thank you”. ( A )(a) have the right to(b) are worthy of(c) are respected for(d) are opposed to8. It is still considered polite to give up one’s seat to a woman who is standing, to open doors for her, help her alight from the bus. ( A )(a) get off(b) get on(c) keep away(d) sit away9. Old age and seniority alone do not command authority. ( C )(a) being expert(b) high rank(c) higher standing through long service(d) modestyD. Discussing the following topics.1. According to the British standard, what sort of behaviors are considered rude?答案Troubling someone without saying "Excuse me" or disturbingsomeone without expressing regret. Also, when you receivesomething or when others have done you a favor, it is impolitenot to express your appreciation. Direct requests or actions that involve inconvenience are not proper. (More examples of this sortof behavior are expected to be found by yourself.)2. What is your general impression of politeness in Britain?答案Politeness in Britain is based on the elementary rule ofshowing consideration for others, and acknowledging theconsideration they show to you. This is a reasonable social rule.Western civilization is famous for its politeness towards women,the idea of which originates from the inequality between men andwomen. This politeness is less observed today as women have becomeequal with men in many aspects. Old people are respected inBritain because they are felt to be in need of protection andsupport, the idea of which is different from that of the Chinesepeople who respect the aged not merely because they needprotection but also because they are worthy of the respect.PracticeA. Read each headline in the left column and decide what kind of a story it introduces. Match the headline with the most suitable story category in the right column.g )Job-hunting made worse a. A Decisione )Old feud flares anew b. A Treaty Signingc )Gov't. to launch probe intoc. An Investigationdisasterb )UK, Iceland to ink fishingd. A Criticismpact?d )Parents rap schoole. A Disputeadministrationf )Faulty power line triggersfactory blazef. A Firea ) Rate of wage rises slows g. An Disappointmentg ) Blow for old folkB. Give the full name or form of the following. Aussie( Australia )lib( liberation )pix( pictures )tech( technology )vet( veteran )rep( representative )biz( business ) grad( graduate )sec( secretary )nat'l( national )com'l( commercial )c'tee( committee )UNESCO( United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization) OPEC( Organization of Pretroleum Exporting Countries )WTO( World Trade Organization )ASEAN( Association of Southeast Asian Nations )IOC( International Olympic Committee )WHO( World Health Organization )VIP( very important person )DJI( Dow-Jones Index )P assage OneThree passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither, in a wayward course, over a deep ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair.I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy － ecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of life for a few hours of this joy. I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness － that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss. I have sought it, finally, because in the union of love I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined. This is what I sought, and thought it might seem too good for human life, this is what － at last － I have found.With equal passion I have sought knowledge. I have wished to understand the hearts of men. I have wished to know why thestars shine...A little of this, but not much, I have achieved.Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible, led upward toward the heavens. But always pity brought me back to earth. Echoes of cries of pain reverberate in my heart. Children in famine, victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people a hated burden to their sons, and the whole world of loneliness, poverty, and pain make a mockery of what human life should be. I long to alleviate the evil, but I cannot, and I too suffer. This has been my life. I have found it worth living, and would gladly live it again if the chance were offered me.(302 words)1.The passage, taken from Bertrand Russell’s (1872-1970) autobiography, is mainly about Russell’s ______ .( D )(a) longing for love(b) search for knowledge(c) unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind(d) three passions that governed his life2. In the first paragraph, Russell says that ________ .( B )(a) he longs for love and never despairs(b) he has pity for the suffering of mankind and often feels anguish(c) he has traveled over a great ocean for the three passions(d) the result of his search is despair3. In the second paragraph, Russell thinks that he has found in his search for love all the following EXCEPT ________. ( B )(a) great joy(b) loneliness(c) the vision of the heaven(d) relief from solitariness4. Regarding knowledge, Russell thinks that ________ . ( D )(a) he knows why the stars shine(b) he understands the hearts of men(c) he has a good knowledge of things(d) he has succeeded a bit but not much5. Whenever Russell thinks of the sufferings of mankind, he __________. ( C )(a) is mocked by human life(b) becomes lonely(c) suffers too(d) feels he goes upward toward theheavens TOPP assage TwoIt is almost a definition of a gentleman to say he is one who never inflicts pain. This description is both refined, and as far as it goes, accurate. He is mainly occupied in merely removing the obstacles which hinder the free and unembarrassed action of those about him, and he concurs with their movements rather than takes the initiative himself. The true gentleman carefully avoids whatever may cause a jar or a jolt in the minds of those with whom he is cast － all clashing of opinion, or collision of feeling, all restraint, or suspicion, or gloom, or resentment; his great concern being to make everyone at their ease and athome. He has his eyes on all his company, he is seldom prominent in conversation, and never wearisome. He makes light of favors while he does them, and seems to be receiving when he is conferring. He never speaks of himself except when compelled, never defends himself by a mere retort, he has no ears for slander or gossip, is scrupulous in imputing motives to those who interfere with him, and interprets everything for the best. He is never mean or little in his disputes, never takes unfair advantage, never mistakes personalities or sharp sayings for arguments, or insinuates evil which he dare not say out. He has too much good sense to be affronted at insults, he is too well employed to remember injuries, and too indolent to bear malice. He is patient, forbearing, and resigned, on philosophical principles; he submits to pain because it is inevitable, to bereavement because it is his destiny. He may be right or wrong in his opinion, but he is too clear-headed to be unjust; he is as simple as he is forcible, and as brief as he is decisive. Nowhere shall we find greater candor, consideration, indulgence; he throws himself into the minds of his opponents, he accounts for their mistakes. He knows the weakness of human reason as well as its strength, its province and its limits.(336 words)6. According to the writer of the passage, a gentleman _______. ( B )(a) feels it his responsibility to show what people should do(b) avoids clashes of opinions or feelings(c) studies carefully the obstacles in the way of free and unembarrassed people(d) always thinks of those about him7. The author thinks that when a gentleman talks with others, ______ . ( D )(a) he shows his skill at conversation(b) he likes to help others with his favors(c) he prefers receiving favors rather than offering them(d) he seldom speaks of himself8. A gentleman, as defined in the passage, ______ . ( B )(a) never takes advantage while disputing with others(b) never makes personal attacks(c) is interested in slander and gossip(d) interprets people’s action as they really are9. Faced with insults, injuries and malice, a gentleman will _______ . ( D )(a) feel angry(b) learn them by heart(c) keep him busy to forget them(d) pay little attention to them10. A good title for the passage is : ______ . ( B )(a) Is There Such a Gentleman?(b) The Definition of a Gentleman(c) What a Gentleman Will Do.(d) An IdealizedGentleman. TOPP assage ThreeMy favorite English teacher could draw humor out of the driest material. It wasn't imposed either. He took Samuel Johnson's dictionary, Addison's essays, and many other literary wonders from the eighteenth century and made them hilarious, even at eight o'clock in the morning. The thing that amazed me most was that the first time I read these works on my own some of them seemed dead, but the second time, after his explanation, I couldn't believe that I hadn't seen the humor. The stories and poems and plays were suddenly filled with irony and allusions and hilarious moments. I learned more from him than from any other teacher.My least favorite English teacher also made people laugh. Some students found him to be wonderfully funny. Many others did not. He assigned journals over a six week period, to be written in every day. At the end of the six weeks I had a notebook full of jotted ideas, short story fragments, reactions to what we had read, and so on. Our teacher announced that we would be grading each other's journals. Mine was passed to Joe, the class clown, who saw it fit to quip at the end of it, “This writing isn't fit to line the bottom of a birdcage.” Our teacher laughed at that. Funny stuff. It hurt me so much that the anger from it has driven my writing and teaching ever since.So what makes the difference? Humor is one of the most powerful tools teachers (or writers) have at their disposal. It can build up studentsand classes and make them excited about literature and writing, or it can rip them apart.(276 words)11. The above passage discusses _______________ . ( C )(a) teaching(b) literature(c) humor(d) knowledge12. The word “hilarious” means ______ .( D )(a) brilliant(b) weary(c) exciting(d) funny13. With his favorite English teacher, the writer found it most amazing that __________ . ( D )(a) his teacher was very learned(b) his teacher was very humourous(c) the works by Johnson and Addison were very humourous(d) he had not been able to find humor in works by Johnson and others14. The English teacher the writer disliked most ________. ( B )(a) was not able to make people laugh(b) hurt his students’ feelings by laughing(c) didn’t let his students do the grading(d) had no sense of humor15. According to the writer, humor ________. ( D )(a) helps teachers in their work(b) helps students in their studies(c) is something hard to define(d) can be either productive or counterproductiveText 2ExercisesDoes Anybody Really Care?Edgar DaleThis cry of despair is more common than we may realize. Some of us speak these words rarely; others say them every day －silently or aloud. To hear the cry for help requires extra-sensitive perception. We can hear it only if we listen with the third ear, a trenchant phrase of Theodore Reik.For example, I often visited a Negro friend in a home for the elderly. The place was sterilized and the environment was sterile. My friend was old, dispirited, and he wanted to die. He often said, "I'm a lost ball in the tall weeds." He felt unfulfilled. He knew that if he had been white, he could have been a successful professional man. "I think about this every day of my life," he said. Who cared about this Negro workman who had helped erect many buildings in downtown Columbus? Hardly anyone.We have been remiss both in caring for and caring about the elderly. Perhaps they suggest too strongly our own morality, the guilt we may deservedly or undeservedly feel about our own aging parents. The Great Society needs a more creative approach to what are euphemistically called the golden years. The program of the First Community Village in Columbus, Ohio, and other similar centers may be a happy augury of things to come. Edna St. Vincent Millay once said, "O world, I cannot hold thee close enough!" To care for people is to wish to be close to them, in theirpresence, to penetrate the mask we all wear. It is interesting that our comments about communication with other people include such expressions as "We were very close," "I was deeply touched," "He was greatly affected." To care deeply for persons is to see them not as plumbers, scientists, clerks, lawyers, mathematicians, or as white, yellow, or black. It is to see them as unique individuals with all their idiosyncrasies, strengths, and weaknesses, their similarities and differences. Caring is color-blind, uncalculating.To care or not to care is a problem of communication. Sol, the instrument maker in Dombey and Son talked to his nephew about Mr. Dombey. The nephew said, "I thought he didn't seem to like me very much." "You mean, I suppose," Sol replied, "that you didn't seem to like him very much." When the mutuality of caring does not take place, we often put the burden of its absence on the other fellow. We may thus hide our true feelings.Indeed, the popularity of the mask as an art form in all cultures suggests that we have a public face and a private face. Interestingly enough, the word "personality" comes from persona, meaning "an actor's mask." We ask reporters who know public figures intimately, "What is he really like?" Many articles appear with the heading, "What is the real John Smith like?" Perhaps our wish to unmask others but to remain masked ourselves betrays a fear that our weaknesses will be discovered and disapproved. And conversely, the revelation of our hidden strengths may appear boastful. Sometimes, too, we do not want to disclose openly our unfriendly attitude because it is socially unacceptable. When we are rejected by someone, we tend to say, "I couldn't care less," meaning "I couldn't care more." Or we may not want to reveal even to ourselves that we care deeply about someone, for fear of rejection.The wounds of rejection go very deep. Shakespeare said, "He jests at scars that never felt a wound." But even those who have been deeply hurt do not automatically learn to care for others in the same predicament. For example, a North Carolina high school boy was doing badly in his classes, and felt that no one really cared. The director of audiovisual instruction asked the boy to help build a high school radio studio. He did this skillfully and joyously, and his whole attitude seemed to change. But one day he said to my friend, "You know, some day I want to be a teacher." When asked "Why?" he replied, "Because I want to make other kids suffer like I have suffered." His wounds were only partially healed. All caring has hazards and the outcomes are uncertain. To care for others and to let them care for us is a creative experiment in communication in which we may get hurt. But the price paid, the risk of being wounded,is the price of all communication. It is because we ourselves are hurt that we can understand the Oliver Wendell Holmes, "Aman must share the sorrows and joys of those around him under pain of not having lived."Some cannot exchange love because they are emotionally and psychologically barricaded against loving and being loved. Dostoevski has Father Zossima say, "Hell... is the suffering of being unable to love." This inability to care for others, to love and be loved, is a theme of many great books. Dombey, for example, could not communicate with his young daughter Florence. Of this, Charles Dickens writes:"There were some children staying in the house. Children who were as frank and happy with fathers and with mothers asthose rosy faces opposite their home. Children who had no restraint upon their love, and freely showed it. Florence sought to learn their secret; sought to find out what it was she had missed; what simple art they knew, and she knew not; how she could be taught by them to show her father that she loved him, and to win his love again."Florence could give love but her father was unable to receive it from her.How do we learn to care for others and to welcome their caring for us? How can we develop children who have "no restraint upon their love and freely show it?" The translation of a desired value into reality is not simple. T.S. Eliot has pointed out that Between the ideaAnd the reality...Between the motionAnd the actFalls the Shadow.How can we discipline ourselves to make the dream a reality?As teachers and parents we can talk less and listen more. We need more sensitive antennas. We are not picking up the faint signals of discouragement, concealed anger or fear of failure. The voice of despair may be weak and need amplification. And we must get these messages early, before they explode into violence and we shall be compelled to listen to angry shouting. It is not hard to care for people who are very much like ourselves. This is a form of self-admiration, narcissism. But it requires rigorous self-discipline to be concerned with, to care about those who are different. It is difficult to care for someone thousands of miles away, or for those at hand who do not act or dress conventionally － theso-called hippies, for example. We must ask, "What are they trying to say?" Are they asking, "Does anyone really care?"Is it possible that we are rejecting the ideas of young people in the guise of rejecting their style of dress?Remember, too, that conventional dress changes, as every woman knows. If we don't admire a person who iswearing a beard, long hair, and sandals, we must ask whether we would prefer to see Christ pictured with his shoes shined, his hair cut short, and clean-shaven. I have a friend who has a beard and who puts up his long hair like a woman. I might add that he is an Indian, a Sikh.We also have difficulty understanding people whose food habits are different than ours. However, the man who thinks it strange to eat raw fish as they do in Japan is fond of oysters on the half-shell. Some who think that bird's nest soup is "for the birds" enjoy eating the gelatin that comes from boiling the skins and bones of animals. And those cheeses that we like so well are made from milk that has stood long enough to putrefy. We do not use this word, however, but prefer nicer terms such as ferment, cure, or ripen.Caring develops best on a plane of quality, of mutuality. We unconsciously assume that our way of life is superior; that of other people's, inferior. I once heard a distinguished network broadcaster end an interview with some able foreign students by suggesting that on their return to their own countries they "spread the American way of life." How would he feel if, after visiting England, he was asked to spread the British way of life in the United States?We have expected gratitude from foreign countries for our gifts and loans. Look what we have done for them! But strong bonds of mutuality are not built in this way. Instead, they require that we care enough about people to do things with them rather than for them. Giving as unequals, we can easily develop an attitude of patronizing, immodestself-congratulation. We like to help the underdog, forgetting that this places us in the role of the overdog, the person who has the power to grant or to withhold favors.Are children grateful for what their parents do for them? They should be, considering how often they have heard about it. But caring and loving must not be evaluated too soon. Caring takes time. Love is patient. Caring must be learned. Children in the same family may differ markedly in their willingness and ability to share friendship and affection. Bonnie, at the age of three, already has a charm and grace in human relationships that her older brother still lacks. A seven-year-old boy announces that he will not give money to the Junior Community Chest. "There's something peculiar about it," he says. So his nine-year-old brother gives for both of them.No one expects to master the skills of tennis, basketball, or the dance by a few easy lessons. Hundreds, yes thousands, of hours of grueling, skillfully coached practice are necessary. Is it any different in matters of delicate human relationships? Caring requires the same disciplined practice.Are children and young people in school mastering the art of caring? Are the current heavy emphases on formal subject matter, on competition。

《泛读教程3》第三册上海外语教育出版社（王守仁著）(Unit1~Unit18) 参考答案Unit 1Section AWord PretestBCBBBAACCBReading SkillCBCABBAAVocabulary Building11 practicable practice practices practical practiced2worthless worthy worthwhile worth worth3vary variety variation various various4absorbing absorbed absorb absorption absorbent21effective efficient effective2technology technique3middle medium mediumClozegoing expectations questions answers predictions tell know end develop worth Section BTFTT CBCC TFF CAACCASection CFFTFFTTTUnit 2Section AWord PretestABACCABABCCReading SkillCBB FTFFTTVocabulary Building11mess 2preference 3aimlessly 4remarkable 5decisive 6shipment 7fiery 8physically 9action 10housing21aptitude attitude2account counted counted3talent intelligenceClozeother just has some than refuse see that without if ready wrongSection BACCCCCCCACBABASection CCCDDACUnit 3Section AWord PretestABCCBDCDCReading SkillBABCAACBCVocabulary Building1Admission admit admissible admissiblyReliance rely reliable reliablyDefinition define definite definitelyAssumption assume assumed assumedlyBehavior behave behavioral behaviorallyVariety vary various variouslyPart part partial partiallyManager manage managerial manageriallyCorrelation correlate correlative correlativelyAdaptation adapt adaptive adaptively21inspired aspired inspired2token badges token3contemporaries temporary contemporaryClozeCommunicate ways using in of message meet causes meaning to eyesSection BBABBAC FFTTTF CCBSection CBBDDBCCA FFTFFTUnit 4Section AWord PretestCACAABBBCCReading SkillBBACBCCAAVocabulary Building11moist 2betrayal 3exclusively 4inhumane 5amazed 6endangered 7marvels 8deadly21dessert deserted2favourite favorable favorable3awarded reward awardedClozeParents idea at seen landmarks instance migrate guide pole effect it if experimentsSection BCCB FTF BCACCBACCSection CFFTFFFTTFTUnit 5Section AWord PretestCAABCACCCReading SkillCABCB FFTFTTVocabulary Building1Assumption assume assumed assumedlyAcknowledgement acknowledge acknowledgedlyReflection reflect reflective reflectivelyDomination dominate dominant dominantlyCategory categorize categorical categoricallyImplication imply implicative implicativelyReassurance reassure reassuring reassuringlyDefinition define definite definitely21historical historic2rejected resist3test analyzedClozeExisted over head body found language use single passed ahead survival handlingSection BCABCBB TTTFTT CACSection CBBAAACBCUnit 6Section AWord PretestC ACBABACABABReading SkillCAACACCAVocabulary BuildingAvailability avail available availablyConquest conquer conquering conqueringlyLuxury luxuriate luxurious luxuriouslyOrgin orginate original originallyOccurrence occur occurrentSystem systematize systematical systematicallyPhonology （这个是没有动词形式的）phonological phonologicallyDecision decide decided decidedlyVariety vary various variouslySuperiority （这个是没有动词形式的）superior superiorlyPeculiar particular particularAssess access accessResources source sourcesClozeSex men differs compliment complimenting causes makes languages have outside understood have use circleSection BCBBBACBCCCCBACCBASection CBBCABBACCBUnit 7Section AWord PretestABABCBACReading SkillBBBCCBCBVocabulary BuildingDeduced behavior adhere replacement option delicacy enormous pursuit Inquired required inquire requiredCompatible comparable compatible comparableClozeSatellite some space asked life sort orbiting have living were believe own solar where likely living throughSection BFTFFTTTTTFFFBBCACCSection CBCBCCAEDEBAFDCUnit 8Section AWord PretestBCABCBBCCAReading SkillCBABCBCCCCVocabulary BuildingOccupation occupy occupational occupationallySegregation segregate segregated（这个没有副词）Discrimination discriminate discriminating discriminatinglyEnforcement enforce enforceable enforceablyExclusion exclude exclusive exclusivelyPerseverance persevere persevering perseveringlyConviction convict convictive convectivelyAmendment amend amendable（这个没有副词）Superficiality superficialize superficial superficiallySpectator spectate spectatorial （这个没有副词）Job career jobs careerPrincipal principles principal principleFeminine female feminineClozeAcceptable domestic property wages husband divorce claims legal suit permitted make excluded lacked belonged determinedSection BBACCCCACCCAABBACTTFSection CCCAACBUnit 9Section AWord PretestBAABCACBBABCReading SkillCACCBBBBBACBVocabulary BuildingTypifies dominant familial competitive vibrate descended departure boom countless symbolizesRecreation recreates recreationRhythm rhyme rhymes rhythmClozeSea within of divides built celebrated inside attract together whenSection BFTFTTCCBBCBAACCACSection CBAACABCCCCUnit 10Section AWord PretestCABCBBBBABReading SkillCBCACCCABBVocabulary BuildingConsequence（这个没有动词形式）consequent consequentlySophistication sophisticate sophisticated sophisticatedlyReference refer referable referablyConversation converse conversational conversationallySpace space spatial spatiallyDetachment detach detachable detachablyIntervention intervene intervening（这个没有副词）Type typify typical typicallyAssure ensure assured ensureArises raised rise raised arisenClue cues clue cueClozeWell separating is own close need look order respect follow prior sign help was elseSection BBBCTTFBCACACTFFSection CTFFTFFFFUnit 11Section AWord Pretest1---5 ACBCB 6---8 ABBReading Skill1---5 BCBAC 6---10 CCCCCVocabulary Building1.information inform informative informativelyspecification specify specific specificallyaddition add additional/additive additionally/additivelyspecialty specialize special speciallynarration narrate narrative narrativelyextension extend extensive extensivelyorigin originate original originallyexplosion explode explosive explosivelyambiguity ambiguous ambiguouslyestablishment establish established1.extension2. ambiguity3.original4.specified5. additional6.unambiguously7.explosionrmation9.specialized 10.narrative 11.establishment2.1.a.transform b.transferred c.transferred d.transformed2.a.lonely b.alone c.lonely d.aloneClozelibrary amounted own burned/destroyed by counties’ send suggestion/proposal librarySection B1---5 ACBCB 6---10 ACCAC 11---17 ABABBABSection C1---5 BCACC 6---10 CBCCCUnit 12Section AWord Pretest1---5 CCBBC 6---12 AACCCBAReading Skill1---5 CABBC 6---8 CBBVocabulary Building1.1.reaction2.mass3. polluting4.planetary5.suspicious6.alarming7.emitted8.emerged2.1.a.warned b.threatened2.a.spread b.spread c.sprayed3.a.emergency b.emergenceClozesolve communities creative preventiondisposal resources recycling wasteincrease place measures amountSection B1---5 FFTTB 6----10 CACFT11---15 FFABC 16---18 CBCSection C1---5 BCAAC 6---8 CBCUnit 13Section AWord Pretest1---5 ABAAC 6---10ABCBAReading Skill1---6 CCBABB 1---5 FTFTTVocabulary Building1.symptom symptomize symptomatic symptomatically longing long longing longinglyaddition add additional/additive additionally/additively manifestation manifest manifest manifestlydepression depress depressed/depressing depressedly/depressing invariability invariable invariablyseparation separate separate separately condemnation condemn condemnable condemnably imagination imagine imaginary imaginarilyaffection affect affecting affectingly2.1.a.remedies b.recipe c.remedy d.recipe2.a.alternate b.altered c.alternate d.alter3.a.acknowledged b.knowledge c.acknowledgedClozestep acknowledge prevent essentialphysician due physical psychosomaticdisease confidence symptoms thoroughemotional upsettingSection B1---5 CBCAB 6---10 CBBCB 11---15 ABCACSection C1---5 TFFFT 6----10 FTFFFUnit 14Section AWord pretest1---5 BCABA 6---8 CBAReading Skill1---4 CACC 1---4 TTFTVocabulary Building1.1.reluctant2.evolution3.attributed4.catastrophic5.associate6.indifferent7.emerged8.stir2.1.a.evolved b.revolves c.evolved2.a.dismay b.dismal c.dismal d.dismay3.a.contribute b.attributed c.contributed d.attributed Clozecharacteristic/trait/nature changed/had to longget/eat possessed/developed/had stretched/lengthened longer passed After have theoryeffect/influence notion/idea changeSection B1---5 DABFT 6---10 FTFDA 11---17 DBACFTF Section C1---8 TFTFTFTFUnit 15Section AWord Pretest1---5 BBADA 6---11 DBBDCCReading Skill1---5: A A C C C 6—10: B B A B BVocabulary Building1.prevention prevent preventive preventivelyfederation federate federal federallyinadequacy / inadequate inadequatelydeception deceive deceptive deceptivelyprosperity prosper prosperous prosperouslylife live live/living/alive /effect effect effective effectivelyevaluation evaluate evaluable/evaluative /resident reside residential residentiallyvision vision visional/visionary visionally/visionarily 1. evaluation 2. federal 3.prospertiy 4. residential5. effect6. are living7. deceptively8. preventive/effective 2.1.a.simile b.,metaphor2. a.ultimate b.unanimous c.ultimate d.unanimous Clozetransportation distance/away ground Stemtrains electric station/stop name train threetrains stairs/steps passengers/peopleSection B1---6 D C D C C C 7---12 C C A B C BSection C1--- 8 C C A C C C C CUnit 16Section AWord pretest1-8: C C B B B B B CReading skill1-6: B A C C B CVocabulary building1.1. identification2. arbitrary3. practical4. foundation5. logic6. dictatorial7.occurence8. revise2.1. a. presentation b. representation c. presentationd. representation2. a. base b. base c. basis d. basisClozeclocks wall pendulum ground/floor woodmakers names clocks/timepieces invented/created/madefake/false/imitatedSection B1.A2.A3.C4.F5.T6.F7.T8.T9.T 10.T 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.ASection C1-8: A B A D D D C AUnit 17Section AWord Pretest1---5 CCACA 6---10 BCCBCReading Skill1---3 CCC 1---7 TFTFFFTVocabulary Building1.contradiction contradict contradictory contradictorily center center central centrallyseduction seduce seductive seductivelynecessity necessitate necessary necessarilyvisibility visualize visible visiblymobilization mobilize mobilizable mobilizably function function functional functionally dominance dominate dominant dominantly selection select selective selectivelyvocality vocalize vocal vocally1.visibility2.necessities3.seductive4.mobilize5.central6.functioning7.vocal8.dominant9.contradictory 10.selected2.1.a.immersed b.emerged c.immersed d.emerged2.a.dormant b.dominant c.Dormant d.dominant Clozenumber happening house saidgraduates viewing TV schoolcases children reaches/draws imitatewatching practice face backSection B1---1 CBBCB 6---10 FFFTC 11---15 ACBBC Section C1---5 TTFTF 6---10 FFFTTUnit 18Questions on “If”1---5 AAABCQuestions on “The Rose Family”1---3 ABBQuestion on “My Candle Burns at Both Its Ends”1—3 BBCQuestions on “The Negro Speaks of Rivers”1---3 CBBQuestions on “I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud”1---5 ACCBC 6---7 BCQuestions on “Sonnet 29”1---5 ABBCBQuestions on “In School Days”1---4 ABBC。

Unit 2 English Reserve and Politeness2.Mastery of some language points3..Have a general idea of the character of the British people, the Americanpeople and the Chinese people4.Knowing the difference among the British culture, the American cultureand the Chinese culture5.Mastery of the reading skill: Understanding Headline Vocabulary2. Mastery of some language points3. The different character of the British people, the American people and theChinese peopleChinese people2.Cultural differencesAbout two periods of class will be used for the analysis and discussion of the passage itself.Total class hours: three periods1. Title:●reserve —self-restraint in expression; reticence 保守；慎言,在表达上的自我约束；沉默寡言●polite —(1) marked by or showing consideration for others, tact, and observance ofaccepted social usage 有礼貌的,以为他人着想、圆滑和遵守被接受的社会规范为特征的或表现出这些特点的(2) refined; elegant 教养的；文雅的----The title means the British reticence and politeness2.Related InformationGeneral Knowledge on Great Britain#LanguageThe UK is where the English language developed. There are more people usingEnglish as their first language in the UK than in any other country except the US (the countries with the most English speakers are the US: 230 million, the UK: 60 million, Canada: 20 million, Australia: 15 million, Ireland/New Zealand/South Africa: 3 million). British English is easily understood in many parts of the world. Many people like British accents, although it can take some time for a foreigner to get used to some of the regional varieties. For details, see: English.#HeritageBritain has an interesting history and is good at preserving its traditions and old buildings and gardens. There are many museums and art galleries.#CultureNote that there are good and bad sides to each characteristic, and there are many exceptions to these stereotypes.Diversity: There is a wide mix of cultures in the UK. In London there are foreign communities from most parts of the world.Tolerance: British people are usually tolerant to foreigners, and respect the freedom to have different opinions and beliefs.Freedom: People usually feel free to express their own opinions and wear what they want. Don't expect people to agree with you all of the time.Humour: British people have a strong sense of humour, but it can be hard for foreigners to understand when someone is joking.Cautiousness:People often avoid talking to strangers until they have been introduced, partly to avoid any possible embarrassment.Creativity:Individual ideas are encouraged. Arts and music are creative. British people are often not so good at working as a group.Modesty:People are quite modest. They do not like to complain directly: life is peaceful, but when there is poor service it is not challenged and changed.3.Structure of the TextPart I (Para. 1-2) —―Reserve‖ is one of the best-known qualities of the British people.Part II (Para. 3 ) — The British tend to be modest.Part III (Para. 4) — Humor is highly prized in Britain.Para. IV (Para. 5) — Sportsmanship is an English ideal.Part V (Para. 6 to the end) — Politeness is another feature in Britainnguage Points1. compartment — one of the parts or spaces into which an area is subdivided. 火车中的小房间; 舱，室；(分隔)间，箱，格，层2. restrained — not emotional拘谨的3. ill-bred — adj. badly-behaved, not very well educated没有教养的, 没有礼貌的, 粗野的4. generosity —liberality in giving or willingness to give 大方，慷慨(给予的)5. hospitality —cordial and generous reception of or disposition toward guests 好客6. barrier — something immaterial that obstructs or impedes 非物质的妨碍或阻碍物Intolerance is a barrier to understanding. 偏狭是理解的一大障碍7. indifference —the state or quality of being indifferent 冷淡的态度或性质8. irritating — irritable惹人生气的; 使人不愉快的9. embarrassment — the act or an instance of embarrassing 困窘的事(动作或事件); the state of being embarrassed 处于困窘的状态10. malicious —adj. having the nature of or resulting from malice; deliberately harmful; spiteful 恶意的,具有恶毒的本性的或由恶意而产生的；蓄意要伤害别人的；怨恨的：malicious gossip 用意歹毒的流言蜚语11. cripple — one that is partially disabled or unable to use a limb or limbs 伤残人，伤残动物，跛子肢体部分伤残者或无法使用四肢者：cannot race a horse that is a cripple.不能用一匹跛足的马进行赛马12. sportsmanship — conduct and attitude considered as befitting participants in sports, especially fair play, courtesy, striving spirit, and grace in losing.运动员精神(适合参与运动的行为或态度，特别是公平竞争、礼貌谦逊、奋斗精神、胜不骄败不馁运动家精神)13. live up to — put into practice实践, 做到, 真正做到，生活得无愧于We will live up to what our parents expect of us.我们决不辜负父母亲对我们的期望。

泛读教程第三册答案第一章问题1:问题描述：泛读教程第三册第一章主要讲了什么内容？答案：第一章主要介绍了泛读教程第三册的主要内容和学习目标。

本册的主题是扩展泛读的技能，提升泛读的能力。

本章讲述了为什么需要扩展泛读技能，以及扩展泛读技能的好处。

问题2:问题描述：为什么需要扩展泛读技能？答案：扩展泛读技能可以帮助我们更好地理解文章的内容，提高阅读速度和理解能力。

同时，扩展泛读技能还可以帮助我们更好地应对各种各样的阅读材料，提高学习效果。

第二章问题1:问题描述：泛读教程第三册第二章主要讲了哪些泛读技巧？答案：第二章主要讲解了一些常用的泛读技巧，包括快速浏览、扫视、猜测和归纳。

这些技巧可以帮助我们在有限的时间内，快速获取文章的大意和主要内容。

问题2:问题描述：快速浏览和扫视有什么区别？答案：快速浏览和扫视都是快速阅读的一种形式，它们的区别在于快速浏览是通过快速翻阅整篇文章来获取大致的信息，而扫视是通过快速浏览文章的标题、开头和结尾部分来获取信息。

问题3:问题描述：猜测和归纳是什么泛读技巧？答案：猜测和归纳是通过已有的信息来推测和总结文章的内容。

猜测是通过已有的关键词、图片等信息来推测文章的大意，归纳是通过已有的信息和逻辑推理来总结文章的内容。

第三章问题1:问题描述：泛读教程第三册第三章主要讲了如何提高阅读速度？答案：第三章主要讲解了一些提高阅读速度的技巧，包括减少眼动、提高阅读节奏和增加阅读量。

这些技巧可以帮助我们更快地阅读文章，提高阅读效率。

问题描述：如何减少眼动？答案：减少眼动可以通过训练眼球的运动能力来实现。

一种方法是快速扫视文章的每一行，不过多停留。

另一种方法是通过使用速读技巧，如使用手指指引阅读，在不断移动手指的同时快速阅读文章。

问题3:问题描述：如何提高阅读节奏？答案：提高阅读节奏可以通过逐渐加快阅读速度来实现。

可以通过练习速读、增加阅读量和使用计时器等方法来提高阅读节奏。

第四章问题1:问题描述：泛读教程第三册第四章主要讲了如何提高阅读理解能力？答案：第四章主要讲解了一些提高阅读理解能力的技巧，包括构筑阅读框架、分析文章结构和预测文章发展等。

泛读第三册Unit 1 创造性思维的艺术A : CB : bdab bddcD : adda dcdbF : dbdda abaad cbbdcH : dacd daabUnit 2 英国人的保守和礼貌A : BB : ddbc dccaD : badda caacF : dbbdc bdbdb cddbdH : cbdcc dbbdUnit 3 魔术揭密A : DB : badab bdddcD : bddba cbcaaF : cbbba ccdda ccdadH : dbcbd dbdbUnit 4 寻找可以依靠的坚实手臂A : CB : ddbc ddcD : abdbb addad bcF : dbccd bdadd badcdH : dada cbcdUnit 5 艰难登顶A : CB : abdaa dcbdD : dbabb dabcb daF : caabd cbddc cdbabH : bccd bdcUnit 6 药对了，病人错了A : BB : cbcab ddadD : badaa cbaac abF : cabcd aadcb ccdabH : ccdc dabcUnit 7 自己的房间A : DB : acbda dcaacD : abaac daccd adF : daada cddbc bdcdbH : cbadb cddbcUnit 8 假如我有三天光阴A : CB : cddcc dccbD : abda caaaF : ccacd bbdad babddH : dbdbc cbcdUnit 9 梦与睡眠一样重要吗A : CB : bccbc dbbaD : dcbab dacbacF : dcbca bccbc bcdddH : dcdc abdUnit 10 诚信原则A : CB : cdccd bacacD : dcdbc acadc bdF : dbdcc dccdb bddcaH : cadcb acbbUnit 11 非语言交际A : DB : adac cdcbD : abacb dcaab adcF : dcdab ccbda ccbcaH : bcadb bcdddUnit 12 你为何如此聪明A : BB : bbbd dcccD : cdccd acdba dcaF : bbddc dbdbc cdcddH : bcdcc badbbcUnit 13 道德，猿和我们A : AB : cdca dbabD : cbada cabdbF : cdacc caccd bdbdbH : bdbc cbddUnit 14 你怎么知道艺术品的优劣A : CB : ddca ddabD : dacad babadbF : ddabb bddca dcccbH : cdcd addUnit 15 热爱生命A : CB : abbac bccdbbD :babcc aaacd bbF : caccb accdc ddadaH : cdac dddc。

Unit1.The ability to predict what the writer is going/ about/ trying to say next is both anaid to understanding and a sign of it.A prediction begins from the moment you read the title and from expectations of what hebook is likely to contain. Even if the expectations/predictions are contradicted, they areuseful because they have started you thinking about the topic and made you activelyinvolved.If you formulate your predictions as questions which you think the text may answer,you are preparing yourself to read for a purpose: to see which of your questions are in factdealt with and what answers are offered. If your reading is more purposeful you are likelyto understand better.Naturally your predictions/expectations will not always be correct.This does notmatter at all as long as you recognize when they are wrong, and why. In fact mistakenpredictions can tell you the source of misunderstanding and help you to a void certainfalse assumptions.Prediction is possible at a number of levels.From the title of the book you canknow/foretell the topic and the possibly something about the treatment.From thebeginning of the sentences, you can often predict how the sentence will end . Betweenthese extremes,you can predict what will happen next in a story,or how a writer willdevelop/present his argument, or what methods will be used to test a hypothesis.Because prediction ensures the reader’ s active involvement, it worthis training.cation is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we do noteducate children just/only for the purpose of educating them. Our purpose is to fit themfor life.In many modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that, byfree education for all, one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation.But we can already see that free education for all is not enough; we find in some/manycountries a far larger number of people with university degrees than there are jobs forthem to fill. Because of their degrees, they refuse to do what they think to be "low" work,and, in fact, work with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries.But we have only to think a moment to see/know/understand that the work of acompletely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor. We can livewithout education, but we die if we have no food.If no one cleaned our streets and tookthe rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns.In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit ourselves for life, it meansthat we must be ready/willing/educated/taught to do whatever job suited to our brainand ability, and to realize that all jobs are necessary to society,that is verywrong/incorrect/erroneous to be ashamed of one's work or to scorn someone else’ s.Only such a type of education can be called valuable to society.Unit3.Human beings learn to communicate with each other will nonlinguistic meansas well as linguistic ways/means/ones. All of us are famil iar with the say it wasn’ t what he said; it was the way that he said it when,by using/saying the word way we meansomething about the particular vice quality that was in evidence., or the set of a shoulder,or the obvious tension of certain muscles.A message may even be sent by the accompanying tone and gestures, so that each of I’ m ready, you are beautiful, and I don’ t know where he is can mean the opposite of any such interpretation.Often wehave/meet/encounter/experience difficulty in finding exactly what in the communicationcauses the change of meaning, and any statement we make leads to the source of thegap between the literal meaning of the words and the total message that is likely to beexpressed in impressionistic terms.It is likely to refer to some thing like a “ glint in”aperson ’ eyes , or a“ threatening” gesture, or“ provocative” manner.Unit4. How do the birds find their way on their enormously long journeys? The youngbirds are not taught the road by their parents, because often the parents fly off first. Wehave no idea how the birds find their way, particularly as many of them fly at/by night,when landmarks could hardly be seen . And other birds migrate over the sea, where thereare no landmarks at all. A certain kind of plover, for instance/example, nests in Canada.At the end of the summer these birds migrate from Canada to South America; they fly2,500 miles, non-stop, over the ocean. Not only is this very long flight an extraordinary featof endurance, but there are no landmarks on the ocean to guide/direct the birds.It has been suggested that birds can sense the magnetic lines of force stretching from thenorth to south magnetic pole of the earth, and so direct themselves. But all experimentshitherto made to see whether magnetism has any effect/influence whatsoever onanimals have given negative results. Still,where there is such a biological mystery as migration,even improbable experiments are worth trying.It/this was being done inPoland, before the invasion of that country, on the possible influence of magnetism onpath- finding.Magnets were attached to the birds’heads to see if/whether theirdirection-sense was confused thereby. These unfinished experiments had, of course, tobe stopped.Unit5.Man first existed on earth half a million years ago. Then he was little more thanan animal; but early man had several big advantages over the animals. He had a largehead/brain, he had an upright body , he had clever hands; he had in his brain specialgroups of nerve cells, not found in animals, that enabled him to invent a language anduse it to communicate with his fellow men.The ability to speak was of very greatuse/value/significance/importance because it was allowed men to share ideas, and toplan together,so that tasks impossible for a single person could be successfullyunder-taken by intelligent team-work. Speech also enabled ideas to be passed on fromgeneration to generation so that the stock of human knowledge slowly increased.It was these special advantages that put men far ahead of all other living creatures inthe struggle for survival/existence. They can use their intelligence handing/overcomingtheir difficulties and master them.nguage varies according to sex and occupation.The language of mandiffers subtly from that of women.Men do not usually use expressions such as“ its darling,” andwomen tend not to swear as extensively as men. Likewise, the languageused in addressing men and women differs subtly: we can compliment a man on a newnecktie with the compliment/words“ what a pretty tie, that is!” but not with“ how pretty you look today! ”----an expression reserved for complimenting a woman.The occupation of a person causes his language to vary, particular in the use he makes oftechnical terms, that is, in the use he makes of the jargon of his vacation. Soldiers, dentist,hairdressers,mechanics,yachtsmen,and skiers all have their particular special languages. Sometimes the consequence is that such persons have difficulty in communicating with people outside the vacation on professional maters because thetechnical vocabulary is not understood by all. Although we can relate certain kinds ofjargon to levels of occupation and professional training,we must also note that all occupations have some jargon, even these of the criminal underworld. There may well bea more highly developed use of jargon in occupations that require considerable education,in which words,and the concepts they use , are manipulated rather than objects,forexample in the legal and teaching circle/world/field and in the world of finance.Unit7. The space age began on October 4, 1957, when Sputnik I was launched. Thisfirst man-made satellite was followed by many others,some of which went around thesun. Now the conquest of the space between the planets, and between the earth and thesun, continues at a rapid rate.Each mew satellite and space probe gives scientists new information. As men exploreouter space,some of the questions they have long asked/wondered about will beanswered at last.The greatest question of all concerns life itself. Is there intelligent life out side theearth? Are there people, or creatures of some sort/kind living on Mars, Venus, or someother planet of the solar system? Are there planets orbiting/going/circling around starsother than our sun?The only kind of life we know about would have to be upon a planet.Only a planetwould have the temperatures and gas that all living things seem to need. Until a shorttime ago, we thought there were only a few planets. Today, scientists believe that manystars have planets going around them.We know that there are nine planets in our own solar system-Mercury, Venus, Earth,Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto. If any other planets exist in our solarsystem, or anywhere else, our telescopes are not powerful enough to pick up their feeblereflected light. But astronomers guess that one star in a hundred has at least one planetwhere life could exist.We are quite sure that life could begin on a young planet. A new plant would be likelyto contain great seas, together with heavy clouds of water vapor and other gases. Electricstorms would be common. It is possible that simple living cells might from when electricitypassed through the clouds.An experiment made in1952at the University of C hicagoseems to prove this. By passing electricity through nonliving materials, scientist madecells like those of living creatures.Unit8.At the beginning of the nineteenth century the only acceptable roles forwomen were domestic there was virtually nothing for them to do except stay at home orhire out as maids, governesses, and, before long, teachers. Women were not allowed toown property-in most cases, not even the clothes they wore. A working wife was notallowed to keep her wages but was required to turn them over to her husband. In case ofseparation or divorce, a woman had no legal claims on her husband and was not allowedto keep the children. She had to legal status, which meant that she was not permitted tobring suit or to give testimony in courts. Often, she was not permitted to inherit propertyor to make a will. She was barred from public office and excluded form public lifegenerally.For the most part,women lacked opportunities for education,vocationaltraining, and professional employment. The national consensus was that women belongin the home, and determined efforts were made to see that they stayed there.Unit9.Sydney’ s best feature is her harbor.Most Sydneysid ers can see at least aglimpse of blue sea from their windows.Nearly everyone lives within an hour from abeach.On weekends sails of all shapes,sizes and colors glide across the water.Watching the yacht races is a favorite Saturday activity.The harbor divides Sydney into north and south sections. The harbor bridge connectsthe two. It was built in 1932 and cost 20 million.Another Sydney symbol stands on the harbor shore.Sydney’ s magnificent operahouse celebrated its20th anniversary last year.Danish designer Jorn Utzon won aninternational contest with his design. The structure contains several auditoria and theaters.But not all concerts are held in the building. Sunday afternoon concerts on the building’ souter walk attract many listeners.Sydney’ strendy suburb is Paddington.Houses are tightly packed together. Manywere first built for Victorian artists. Now fashionable shops, restaurants, arts galleries andinteresting people fill the area.The best time to visit is Saturday, when vendors selleverything. So there is one of the world’ s most attractive---citiesSydney, Austrian.Unit 10Architectural design influences how privacy is achieved as well as how social contact ismade in public places. The concept of privacy is not unique to a particular culture but what it means isculturally determined.People in the United States tend to achieve privacy by physically separating themselves from others. Theexpression“ good fences make good neighbors” is a preference for privacy from neighbors’ hom can afford it, each child has his or her own bedroom. When privacy is needed, family members may closetheir bedroom doors.In some cultures when individuals need privacy, it is acceptable for them simply to look into themselves. Thatis, they do not need to remove themselves physically from a group in order to achieve privacy.Young American children learn the rule “ knockbefore you enter which”teaches them to respect others ’privacy. Parents, too, often follow this rule priorto entering their children’ s rooms. When a bedroom door is closed it may be a(n) sign to others saying,““I Ineed’m privacy,angry,“”Do ornot” disturb. I’ busy.” For Americans, the physical division of space and the use of architectural features permit a sense of privacy.The way space is used to help the individual to achieve privacy, to build homes or to design cities if culturally influenced. Dr. Hall summarizes the relationship between individuals and their physical surroundings:Man and his extensions constitute one interrelated system. It is a mistake to act as though man was onething and his house or his cities, or his language wee something else.Unit11.The Library of Congress is the largest library in the world.Its books,pamphlets, documents, manuscripts, official, papers, photographs, and prints amount tosome86million items---a number that swells day by day----housed on535miles ofshelves.Congress authorized a library in 1800, which amounted to three thousand books and afew maps when it was destroyed when the British burned the Capitol in 1814. to replace it,Thomas Jefferson sold the government his own library of almost 6500 volumes---thefinest in the nation at the time. The collection, again housed in the Capitol, had grown to55000 when a fire burned more than half of it. In1866 a portion of the Smithsonian Institution library’s was added to the library of Congress,and in the same year the government entered an international program by which copies of U.S. documents wereexchanged for those of other countries. The copyright law of 1870 ensured the librarywould always be up to date by requiring publishers to send two copies of each book published to the library in order to obtain copyright.By 1870 the collections had outgrown its Capitol quarters. A suggestion to raise the Capitol dome and fill it with bookshelves was rejected, and in 1873 Congress authorized acompetition for the design of a library building. A variety of disputes delayed constructionfor more than a de cade, but the library’ s Thomas Jefferson Building was finally opened in 1897.Unit12.As a nation, we starting to realize that we can solve the’t solid waste dilemmajust by finding new places to put trash. Across the country, many individuals, communities and business have found creative ways to reduce and better manage theirtrash through a coordinated mix of practices that includes source reduction.Simply put source reduction is waste prevention.It includes many actions that reducethe disposal amount and harmfulness of waste created. Source reduction can conserveresources, reduce pollution, and help cut waste disposal and handing costs (it avoids thecosts of recycling, landfilling, and combustion).Source reduction is a basic solution to too much garbage: less waste means less of awaste problem. Because source reduction actually prevents the increase of waste in thefirst place ,it comes before other measures that deal with trash after it is already generated. After source reduction, recycling is the preferred waste management optionbecause it reduces the amount of waste going to landfills and conserves resources.Unit13.The first step in helping the patient is to accept and acknowledge his illness.The cause of symptoms must be found, and measures to relieve them and to prevent recurrence must be taken. Thorough examinations are essential. Although the physicianmay suspect that the illness is due to emotional rather than physical cause,he mustsearch carefully for any evidence of physical disease.It is not unknown for an illness considered psychosomatic to be later diagnosed as cancer or some other disease. The thorough search for physical causes of the symptoms helps to gain the patient ’ s confidence. He knows that his condition and symptoms are being taken seriously. If noorganic basis for his complaints is found, he usually will find this news easier to acceptwhen he knows he has had a thorough examination.Finding no physical cause for thedisorder points the way to understandi ng the patient’ s condition. What is the cause? Is it emotional stress?If so,what kind?What are the problems which are upsetting the patients?Unit14.The work of French scientist Jean Baptiste Lamarck(1744-1829)has contributed to the theory of evolution. Lamarck believed that the environment shaped thenature/trait/characteristic of plant and animal life. he believed that the bodies of plantsand animals changed/had to fit their environment and a useful physical change would bepassed on to the plant’ s or animal’ s offspring.For example, Lamarck thought that giraffes developed long necks because they hadto stretch to get/eat the leaves of tall trees for marck didn ’think that giraffes possessed/developed/had long necks all at once, however. He thought that the earliestgroup of giraffes stretched/lengthened their necks a small amount.Their offspring inherited this longer neck. The offspring then stretched their necks a little bit longer.They passed this even longer neck on to their own offspring.After many generations, giraffes developed the long necks that they have today.Not all of Lamarck theory’s is accepted today. Most scientists do not believe that theenvironment has a(n)effect/influence on the evolution of life forms. Nut t hey don ’ t agreewith the notion/idea that a physical change in a plant’ s or animal’ s body is passed on to the offspring. Instead, they believe that a change must occur in the plant’ s or animal’ s cells before a change in offspring can take place.Unit15.In a very big city, in which millions of people live and work,fast,frequentmeans of transportation are of the greatest importance. In London, where most peoplelive long distance/away from their work, all officers, factories and schools would have tochoose if the buses, the trains and the Underground stopped work.Originally the London Underground had steam trains which were not very differentfrom other English trains, except that they went along in big holes under the ground inorder to keep away from the crowded city above their heads.Steam trains used coal,which filled the underground stations with terrible smoke. As a result, the old trains weretaken away, and electric ones put in their place. Now the London Underground is veryclean, and the electric trains make faster runs possible.At every Underground station/stop there are maps of all the Underground lines in London, so that it is easy to see how to get wherever one wants to go. Each station has itsname written up clearly and in large letters several times, so that one can see when onecomes to where one must get out.At some stations one can change to a different underground train,and in some places, such as Piccadilly, there are actually three linescrossing each other. The trains on the three lines are not on the same level, so that thereshould not be accidents. T o change trains, one has to go up or down some stairs to a newlevel. It would be tiring to have to walk up these stairs/steps, so the stairs are made tomove themselves,and all that the people/passengers have to do is to stand and becarried up or down to where they wish.In fact,everything is done to make the Underground fast and efficient.Unit16.Why “ grandfather” clock? Well, these clocks were passed through the familyand so were always thought of as“ grandfather’ s clock.” But the first domestic timepieceswere hung from a nail on the wall.Unfortunately dust got into the works and even worsechildren used to swing from the weights and the pendulum. So first the face and worksand then the weights and the pendulum were protected by wooden cases. Before longthe clock was nearly all case and was stood on the ground/floor and called,not surprisingly, a long-case clock. These“ grandfather” clocks were very expensive,adem asthey were from fine wood ,often beautifully carved or decorated with ivory.Famousmakers of this period included Thomas Tompion, John Harrison and Edward East, butdon’ t get too excited if you find that the clock Grandma left you has one of these nameson the back. Before you start jumping up and downing and shouting,“ we’ re rich, we’ re rich,”remember that plenty of people before the20 th century had the idea of makingcheap clocks/timepieces of famous original and“ borrowing” the names of theirttersbe.And don’ tforget that the first chiming mechanism wasn’ t invented/created/made until1695, so a chiming clock, however charming it sounds, will date from the 18th century. Afake/false/imitated late 17 th century grandfather clock made by East sold recently for justunder 20000.Unit17. Suppose you send your child off to the movies for three hours next Sunday. Andthree hours on Monday and the same number of hours Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday,Friday, and Saturday. Thus is essentially what is happening to the average child in American today, except it is not the screen in the movie house down the street he sits infront of, it is instead the television set right in your own house.According to the Nielsen Index figures for TV viewing, it is dais that by the time a childgraduates from high school he has had 11000 hours of schooling, as opposed to 15000hours of viewing . I would like to repeat that. By the time the child is 18 years old, he hasspent more hours in front of TV than he has in school.Over TV he will have witnessed bythat time some 18000 murders and countless highly detailed cases of robbery,arson, bombing,shooting,beatings,forgery,smuggling,and torture---averaging approximatelycone per minute in the standard television cartoon for children under the age of ten. Ingeneral, seventy-five percent of all network dramatic programs contain violence.Dr.Albert Bandura of Standford University reaches/draws two conclusions aboutviolence on TV: (1) that it tends to reduce the child tions’againstinhibi acting in a violent,aggressive manner, and (2) that children will imitate what they see. Dr. Bandura pointsout that a child won’ t necessarily run out and attack the first person he sees afterwatching violence on the screen, but that, if provoked later on, he may very well put whathe has learned into practice .One of the lessons of television is that, violence works. If you have a problem with someone, the school of TV says to slap him in the face , stab him in the back. Because most of the program has shown how well violence has paid off, punishment at the end tends not to have much of an inhibitory effect.。

Keys to Reading Course 3 Unit 1 Reading StrategiesSection AWord Pretest1-5. BCBBB 6-10.AACCBReading Skill2-5. CBCA 6-9. BBAAVocabulary Building1.a. practicable/practicalb. practicec. practicesd. practicable/practicale. practiceda. worthlessb. worthyc. worthwhiled. worthe. wortha. varyb. varietyc. variationd. various/variede. Variousa. absorbingb. absorbedc. absorbd. absorptione. absorbent2.1. a. effective b. efficient c. effective2. a. technology b. technique3. a. middle b. medium c. mediumClozegoing/about/trying expectations/predictions questions answerspredictions/expectations tell know/foretell end develop/present worthSection B1-5. TFTTC 6-10. BCCTF 11-14: FCAAC 16-17: CA Section C1-5. FFTFF 6-8. TTTUnit 2 EducationSection AWord Pretest1-5. ABACC 6-8. ABAReading Skill4-6. CBB 1-6. FTFFTTVocabulary Building1.mess2. preference3. aimlessly4. remarkable/marked5. decisive6.shipment7. fiery8. physically9. action10. housing2.1. a. aptitude b. attitude2. a. account b. counted c. counted3. a. talent b. intelligenceClozeother just/only has some/many than refuse see/know/understandthat without If ready/willing/educated/taught wrong/incorrect/erroneousSection B1-5. ACCCC 6-10. CCCAC 11-14: BABASection C1-6. CCDDACUnit 3 Body Language Section AWord Pretest1-5. ABCCB 6-9. DCDCReading Skill2-5. BABC 6-10. ACCBCVocabulary BuildingUse of English1.Noun Verb Adjective Adverb admission admit admissible admissiblyreliance rely reliable reliably definition define definite definitely assumption assume assumed/assuming assumedly/assuminglybehavior behave behavioral behaviorally variety vary various/variedvariously/variedlypart/partiality part partial partially manager/management manage managerial manageriallycorrelation correlate correlative correlatively adaption/adaptation adapt adaptive adaptively2.1. a. inspired b. aspired c. inspired2. a. token b. badges c. token3. a. contemporaries b. temporary c. contemporaryClozecommunicate ways/means//ones using/saying in of messagemeet/have/encounter/experience causes meaningtoSection B1-5. BABBA 6-10. CFFTT 11-15: TFCCB Section C1-5. BBDDB 6-10. CCAFF 11-14. TFFTUnit 4 AnimalsSection AWord Pretest1-5. CACAA 6-10. BBBCCReading Skill2-5.BBAC 6-10. BCCAAVocabulary Building1.1. moist2. betrayal3. exclusively4. inhumane5. amazed/amazing6.endangered 7. marvels 8. deadly2.1. a. dessert b. deserted2. a. favorite b. favorable c. favorable3. a. awarded b. reward c. awardedClozeparents idea at/by seen landmarksinstance/example migrateguide/direct pole effect/influence It/Thisif/whether experimentsSection B1-5. CCBFT 6-10. FBCAC 11-15: CBACC Section C1-5. FFTFF 6-10. FTTFTUnit 5 HistorySection AWord Pretest1-5. CAABC 6-9. ACCCReading Skill2-6.CABCB 1-6. FFTFTTVocabulary Building1.Noun Verb Adjective Adverb assumption assume assumed / assuming assumedly / assumingly acknowledgement acknowledge acknowledged acknowledgedlyreflection reflect reflective reflectivelydomination dominate dominant dominantly category categorize categorical categoricallyimplication imply implicative implicatively reassurance reassure reassuring reassuringlydefinition define definite definitely 2.1. a. Historical b. history2. a. rejected b. resist3. a. test/analyze b. analyzeClozeexisted/appeared over head/brain body found languageuse/value/significance/important single passed ahead survival/existenceSection B1-5. CABCB 6-10. BTTTF 11-15: TTCAC Section C1-5. BBAAA 6-8. CBCUnit 6 LanguageSection AWord Pretest1-5. CACBA 6-12. BACABABReading Skill3-5.CAA 6-10. CACCAVocabulary Buildingavailability avail available availably conquest conquer Conquering / conquered Conqueringlyluxury luxuriate luxurious Luxuriously origin originate original originally occurrence occur occurrentsystem systematizeSystematical / systematic systematically phonology phonological Phonologically decision decide decided/decisive decidedly / decisivelyvariety vary various variously superiority superior Superiorly2.1. a. peculiar b. particular c. particular2. a. assess b. access c. access3. a. resources b. source c. sourcesClozesex Men differs compliment/word complimenting causes makeslanguages have outside understood have use circle/world/fieldSection B1-5. CABBA 6-10. CBCCC 11-17: CBACCBA Section C1-5. BBCAB 6-8. BACCBUnit 7 SpaceSection AWord Pretest1-5. ABABC 6-8. BACReading Skill1-5.BBBCC 6-8. BCBVocabulary Building1. deduced2. behavior3. adhere4. replacement5. option6. delicacy7.enormous 8. pursuit2.1. a. inquired b. required c. inquire d. required2. a. compatible b. comparable c. compatible d.comparableClozesatellite some space asked/wondered lifesort/kind orbiting/going/circlinghave living were believe own solar where likely livingthroughSection B1-5. FTFFT 6-10. TTTTF 11-15: FFBBC 16-18. ACC Section C1-5. BCBCC 6-8. AED1-6. EBAFDCUnit 8 WomenSection AWord Pretest1-5. BCABC 6-10. BBCCAReading Skill1-5. CBABC 6-10. BCCCCVocabulary Buildingoccupataion, occupy, occupational, occupationally segregation, segregate, segregated discrimination, discriminate,discriminating / discriminatory, discriminatingly / discriminatorily enforcement, enforce, enforceable, enforceably exclusion, exclude, exclusive, exclusively perseverance, persevere,persevering,perseveringlyconviction, convict, convictive, convictively amendment, amend, amendable superficiality, superficialize, superficial, superficiallyspectator, spectate, spectatorial2.1. a. job b. career c. jobs d. career2. a. principal b. principles c. principle d. principle3. a. feminine b. female c. feminineClozeacceptable domestic property wages husband divorce claims legalsuit permitted make excluded lacked belonged determinedSection B1-5. BACCC 6-10. CACCC 11-15. AABBA 16-19.CTTFSection CAACBUnit 9 CitiesSection AWord Pretest1-5. BAABC 6-10. ACBBAReading Skill1-5. CACCB 6-12. BBBBACBVocabulary Building1.1. typifies2. dominant3. familial4. competitive5. vibrate6. descended7. departure 8. boom 9. countless 10. symbolizes 2.1. a. recreation b. recreate c. recreation2. a. rhythm b. rhyme c. rhymes d. rhythm Clozesea within of dividesbuilt/constructed/completed celebrated inside/inattract together whenSection B1-5. FTFTT 6-10. CCBBC 11-17. BAACCAC Section C1-5. BAACA 6-10. BCCCCUnit 10 Cross-cultural Communication Section AWord Pretest1-5. CABCB 6-10. BBBABReading Skill1-5. CBCAC 6-10. CCABBVocabulary Buildingconsequence, consequent / consequential, consequently / consequentially sophisticatiion, sophisticate, sophisticated, sophisticatedlyreference, refer, referable, referably conversation, converse, conversational, conversationallyspace, space, spatial/spacious,spatially/spaciouslydetachment, detach,detachable/detached, detachably/detachedlyintervention, intervene, interveningtype, typify, typical, typicall2.1. a. assure b. ensure c. assured d. ensure2. a. arises b. raised c. rise d. raised e. arisen3. a. clue b. cues c. clue d. cueClozewell separating/isolating is own close need look order respectfpllow prior sign/cue help was/were else Section B1-5. BBCTT 6-10FBCAC 11-15. ACTFF Section C1-8. TFFTFFFFUnit 11 Information Retrieval Section AWord Pretest1-5. ACBCB 6-8. ABBReading Skill1-5. BCBAC 6-10. CCCCCVocabulary Buildinginformation, inform, informative, informativelyspecification, specify, specific, specifically addition, add, additional /additive, additionally / additivelyspecialty, specialize, special, specially narration, narrate, narrative, narratively extension, extend, exxtensive, extensively origin, originate, original, originally explosion, explode, explosive, explosively ambiguity, , ambiguous, ambiguously establishment, establish, established1. extension2. ambiguity3. original4. specified5. additional6.unambiguously7. explosion8. information 9. specialized 10. narrative11.established2.1. a. transform b. transferred c. transferred d. transformed2. a. lonely b. alone c. lonely d. aloneClozelibrary amounted own burned/destroyed by countries sendsuggestion/proposal librarySection B1-5. ACBCB 6-10. ACCAC 11-17. ABABBAB Section C1-5. BCACC 6-10. CBCCCUnit 12 Environment Section AWord Pretest1-5. CCBBC 6-12. AACCCBAReading Skill1-5. CABBC 6-10. CBBVocabulary Building1.1. reaction2. mass3. polluting4. planetary5. suspicious6. alarming7.emitted 8. emerged2.1. a. warned b. threatened2. a. spread b. spread c. sprayed3. a. emergency b. emergenceClozesolve communities creative prevention disposal resources recyclingwaste increase place measures amount Section B1-5. FFTTB 6-10. CACFT 11-18. FFABCCBC Section C1-8. BCAACCBCUnit 13 MedicineSection AVocabulary Building:1.symptom,symptomize,symptomatic, symptomaticallylonging, long, longing, longinglyaddition, add, additional/additive, additionally / additivelymanifestation, manifest, manifest, manifestly depression, depress, depressed / depressing, depressedly / depressinglyinvariability, , invariable, invariably separation, separate, separate, separately condemnation,condemn,condemnable,condemnably imagination, imagine, imaginary, imaginarily affection, affect, affecting, afeectingly2.1. remedies, recipe, remedy, recipe2. alternate, altered, alternate, alter3. acknowledged, knowledge, acknowledged ClozeStep, acknowledge, prevent, essential, physician, due, physical, psychosomatic, disease, confidence, symptoms, thorough, emotional, upsetting Section BCBCAB CBBCB ABCACSection CTFFFT FTFFFUnit 14 EvolutionSection AVocabulary Building:1. reluctant, evolution, atrributed, catastrophic, assoicate, indifferent, emerged, stir2.1. evolved, revolved, evolved2. dismay, dismal, dismal, dismay3. contribute, attributed, contributed, attributed ClozeCharacteristic / trait / nature, changed / had, to,long, get/eat, possessed / developed /had, stretched /lengthened, longer, passed, After, have, theory, effect/influence, notion/idea, changeSection BDAB FTFTF DAD BAC FTFSection C TFTFT FTFUnit 15 TransportationSection AVocabulary Building:1. Prevention, prevent, preventive, preventively Federation, federate, federal, federally Inadequacy, , inadequate, inadequately Deception, deceive, deceptive, deceptively Prosperity, prosper, prosperous, prosperously Life, live, live/living/aliveEffect, effect, effective, effectively Evaluation, evaluate, evaluable /evaluative Resident, reside, residential, residentially Vision, vision, visional /visionary,visionally / visionarity1. evaluabtion,2. federal3. prosperity4. residential5. effect6. are living7. deceptively8. preventive /effective2.1. simile, metaphor2. ultimate, unanimous, ultimate, unanimous ClozeTransportation, distance / away, ground, Steam, trains, electric, station /stop, name, train, three, trains, stairs/steps, passengers/people Section BDCDCC CCCAB CBSection CCCACC CCC。

UNIT 2 英国人的谨慎和礼貌在许多人看来，英国人极为礼貌，同他们交朋友很难。

但愿下列文字能够帮助你更好地了解英国人的性格特点。

对于其他欧洲人来说，英国人最著名的特点是“谨慎”。

一个谨慎的人不太会和陌生人聊天，不会流露出太多的情感，并且很少会兴奋。

要了解一个谨慎的人并非易事；他从不告诉你有关他自己的任何事，也许你和他工作了几年，却连他住在哪儿，有几个孩子，兴趣是什么，都不知道。

英国人就有类似的倾向。

如果乘公共汽车去旅行，他们会尽量找一个没人坐的位子；如果是乘火车，他们会找一个没人的单间。

如果他们不得不与陌生人共用一个单间时，那么即使火车驶出了很多英里，他们也不会开口交谈。

一旦谈起来的话，他们不会轻易问及像“你几岁？”或者甚至“你叫什么名字？”等私人问题。

像“你的手表是在哪儿买的？”或者“你的收入是多少？”这样的问题几乎不可想象。

同样，在英国，人们交谈时一般声音都很轻、很有节制，大声谈话会被视为没有教养。

在某种程度上，不愿意与他人交流是一种不幸的品质，因为它可能会给人造成态度冷淡的印象。

而事实上，英国人（也许除了北方人）并不以慷慨和好客而著称。

而另一方面，虽然谨慎使他们不易与人沟通,但他们内心还是很有人情味的。

如果一个陌生人或外国人友善地将这种隔阂打破那么一会儿，他们可能会满心欢喜。

与英国人的谨慎紧密相连的品质是英国式的谦逊。

在内心深处，英国人可能比任何人都高傲，但是当他们与别人相处时，他们十分看重谦逊的品质，至少要表现出谦虚的样子。

自我标榜会被认为没有教养。

让我们假设，有一个人非常擅长打网球，但如果有人问他是否是个优秀选手时，他很少会说“是”，不然，人们会认为他很高傲。

他可能会作出类似这样的回答，“不算太差，”或者“嗯，我非常喜欢网球。

”这样的自我贬低是典型的英国式的。

而且当这一品质与他们的谨慎混合在一起时，常常形成一种漠然的气氛，这在外国人看来难于理解，甚至令人恼火。

著名的英国人的幽默感也是大同小异。