人教版九年级英语Unit8知识点精讲及练习题

人教版九年级英语第八单元Unit8(知识点+习题)Unit 8: It XXXBelong to is a phrase that means to be owned by someone。

For example。

if you find a lost item。

you might say。

"This must belong to someone." In this case。

the speaker is suggesting thatthe item likely has an owner and is not simply abandoned.Another common phrase is to go to or XXX。

This means togo to a music performance。

usually by a popular artist or band。

People might say。

"I'm going to a concert this weekend," XXX.Sometimes。

people find something valuable。

unusual。

or strange。

They might say。

"I found something interesting today."In this case。

the speaker is suggesting that the item is not XXX.The rest of is a phrase that means the remaining part of something。

For example。

if someone says。

"I ate half the pizza。

and my friend ate the rest of it," they mean that their friend ate the remaining slices.If you pick something up。

九年级Unit 8单词、重点短语和句型以及基础知识测试题、答案一.单词1.whose adj.& pron. 谁的；（特指）那个人的2.truck n. 卡车；货车3.picnic n. 野餐4.rabbit n. 兔；野兔5.attend v. 出席；参加6.valuable adj. 很有用的；宝贵的7.pink adj. 粉红色的 n. 粉红色8.anybody pron. 任何人9.happening n.事件，发生的事情（常指不寻常的）10.noise n.声音；噪音11.policeman （pl. policemen） n. 男警察12.wolf n. 狼13.uneasy adj. 担心的，不安的boratory n. 实验室15.outdoors adv.在户外，在野外16.coat n. 外套；外衣17.sleepy adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的nd v. 着陆，降落19.alien n.外星人20.suit n.西服；套装21.express v. 表示；表达22.circle n.圆圈 v. 圈出23.Britain n.(=Great Britain) 大不列颠24.mystery n. 奥秘；神秘事物25.receive v. 接受；收到26.historian n. 历史学家，史学工作者27.leader n. 领导；领袖28.midsummer n. 仲夏；中夏29.medical adj. 医疗的；医学的30.purpose n. 目的，目标31.prevent v. 阻止；阻挠32.energy n. 精力；力量33.position n. 位置；地方34.burial n. 埋葬；安葬35.honor v. (= honour) 尊重；表示敬意 n. 荣幸36.ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先37.victory n. 胜利；成功38.enemy n. 敌人；仇人39.period n. 一段时间；时期40.Stonehenge 巨石阵41.Carla 卡拉（女名）42.J.K.Rowling J.K.罗琳（英国作家）43.Victor 维克托（男名）44.Jean 琼（女名）45.Paul Stoker 保罗·斯托克二.词组和短语46.run after 追逐，追赶47.at the same time 同时，一起48.at the picnic 在野餐中49.belong to 属于50.attend a concert 参加音乐会51.the rest of ……其余的，剩下的……52.pick up 捡到，接（机，）53.call sb.给某人打54.nothing much 没有什么事55.in the neighborhood 在社区56.run away 跑掉57.make noises 制造噪音，发出噪音58.take a shower 洗澡59.have a bad cold 患重感冒60.have fun doing sth 做某事很开心61.catch a bus 赶公共汽车62.not only ……but also 不但……而且……63.municate with sb 和某人交流64.point out 指出65.keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康66.in a certain way 以某种方式67.a victory over an enemy 战胜敌人68.a period of time 一段时期69.stop(prevent,keep)sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事70.wait for the bus 等公交车71.go to the concert 去听音乐会72.talk on the phone 通过交谈三.句型73.Whose volleyball is this? 这是谁的排球？It must be Carla′s. 它一定是卡拉的。

Unit8 SectionA知识讲解1 It must be Carla’s. 它一定是卡拉的。

此处must表肯定推测，表示可能性很大，意为＂一定；肯定＂，通常与be连用，这种用法只用于肯定句中。

2 belong to 属于（1）belong to不能用于进行时态，也不能用于被动语态。

（2）belong to可与名词性物主代词或名词所有格进行句型转换。

3 pick up 捡起，拾起此短语为＂动词+副词＂型短语，若宾语为人称代词，须将人称代词置于pick与up 之间。

pick up还可意为＂接电话；接（某人）；收听＂。

4 noise 嘈杂声，喧闹声noise既可作可数名词，表示某一具体的嘈杂声、喧闹声；又可作不可数名词，意为＂噪音；喧闹声＂，其形容词形式为noisy，意为＂喧闹的＂。

make a noise意为＂吵闹＂。

5 There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood... 一定是什么东西拜访了我们生活的这个社区……＂There must be + 主语+ doing sth.＂意为＂一定有……正在做某事＂。

visiting the homes是现在分词短语。

6 Whenever I try to read this book, I feel sleepy. 每当我试图去读这本书时，我都感觉困倦。

（1）whenever此处用作连词，意为＂每当＂，引导时间状语从句。

（2）sleepy形容词，意为＂困倦的；瞌睡的＂。

它既可作表语，又可作定语。

专题练习一、单项选择1．—_________ are these clothes?—They are my _________.A．Who’s; parents’s B．Whose; parents C．Whose; parents’2．—I have been to the Moon several times.—You ________ be joking! It is impossible!A．can B．may C．must3．—Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings.—No wonder he is a ________.A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everyone 4．—Who lives together with old Henry?—________. He lives alone.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody5．— Look, ________ is dancing under the tree.— Oh, that’s my cousin.A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody二、完型填空Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had 6 money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy 7 and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and 8 all his lessons. When he finished middle school，the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying，he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter，Sharon. The young man 9 and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked 10 for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn't at home and she had to go to 11at once. The doctors looked her over and told her 12 eat meat，sugar，chocolate and things like these. She was afraid 13 the doctor's words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home，she put the list on the table and14 .When she returned home that afternoon，she found many kinds of food：meat，sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy 15 there. As soon as he saw her，he said happily，“I've bought all the food you like，dear！”6．A．no B．some C．much7．A．lazy B．clever C．careful8．A．did well in B．was poor at C．was working 9．A．was angry B．thought hard C．agreed10．A．a little B．a few C．a lot11．A．rest B．sleep C．hospital 12．A．should B．would C．not to13．A．to remember B．to forget C．to catch 14．A．slept B．went out C．cooked 15．A．reading B．seeing C．cooking三、阅读单选While we are still children ,most of us live at home with our parents, more or less peacefully . But as we become teenagers , things change ,and we begin to grow apart from our parents . This means we are almost ready to leave the house where we grew up and make a new home of our own .All humans must do this ,but they don’t all do it in the same way . If ,for instance ,you belong to a primitive tribe (原始部落) ，then as you grew up ,you’d learn the skills you needed as an adult---how to catch fish ,how to keep the house and look after children . You would be ready to marry in your early teens and you would build a house and live near your family in the village.This seems a very old way of life , but it is what humans have been used to through hundreds of years. And it is what we are still used to in the 21st century ,for man hasn’t changed in the short time since he became civilized(文明的). But could you leave home and look after yourself during the teen years ? Most people would not do very well . Why ? Because although man hasn’t changed very much , the society he lives in has changed greatly ,which means that we have to learn more and more before we are ready to leave our parents’ shelter( 居所) and live alone .However ,sometimes it is very frustrating to live at parents’ home . Parents can be very upset about late nights ,criticizing friends and always saying that we are noisy and dirty . But we still need our emotional (情感的) shelter till we finish our studies , and that is why we usually stay in our parents’ home until we feel grown up enough to deal with living alone . 16．When does the relationship with parents start changing ?A．When we are children .B．When we become teenagers .C．When we are alone .D．When we get married .17．For most teenagers of the 21st century ,making a new home of their own may be________.A．difficult B．unimportantC．impossible D．quite easy18．Why must we know more to be able to live alone ?A．Because we are becoming less talented .B．Because our society has changed a lot .C．Because not enough is taught in our schools.D．Because man has never really been civilized.19．From the passage ,we know living at parents’ home when we become teenagers _______ .A．is always pleasantB．must be very excitingC．makes us feel lonelyD．may be annoying四、用所给单词的正确形式填空20．I think Lu Xun is one of the greatest _____(write) in Chinese history.21．He lost his bag. Luckily, there isn't anything ________(value) in it.22．I call you _________(ask) a question.23．The books aren't yours. They belong to ________(they)．24．The trees must _________(water) once a week.五、完成句子25．这条发带一定是琳达的。

Unit8 It must belong to Carla一、短语归纳1. belong to…2. go to/attend a concert3. something valuable/unusual/strange4. the rest of....5. pick it up6. each other=one another7. go to a picnic=go for a picnic8. be interviewed by...9. strange noises10. at first11. run away12. feel uneasy13. have no idea=don't know14. have fun doing sth.15. There must be …doing sth.16. run after17. wear a suit18. express a difference / result19. add information20. at the same time21. most famous historical places22. a group of…23. communicate with ...24. so many centuries ago25. point out26. on midsummer's morning27. the center of ... ……28. move up二、知识点讲解1. belong to 属于（=be）It must belong to Carla. = It must be Carla's.※练一练① The notebook must be my friend's.（同义句）The notebook must __________ _______ my friend.② The book must be Jim's.（否定句）The book _________ ________ Jim's.③ The book on the chair must belong to ________. Her name is on the cover.A. herB. hersC. sheD. him2. attend a concert参加音乐会（go to concert 去听音乐会）【比较应用】attend主要指以观众或听众的身份参加婚礼，丧礼，会议或讲座或上课。

Unit 8【词汇梳理】1.____________（n.价值；v. 重视；诊视）→valuable（adj.珍贵的；宝贵的）2.noise（n.声音；噪音）→____________ (adj. 吵闹的)3.sleep（v.睡觉；n.睡眠）→ ___________ (adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的）___________(adj.睡着的)4.express（v.表示；表达）→ ____________ (n. 表情；表达）5.lead（v.引导；导致；过去式：____________）→____________ (n. 领导；领袖）6.energy（n.力量；精力）→ ____________ (adj.充满活力的）7.suit(v.适合；n.套装)→_____________(adj.合适的)8.burial(n.葬礼）→_____________(v.埋葬)9.medical(adj.医学的）→_____________(n.医学；药物)10.outdoors→_____________(反义词)【短语归纳】1._________________ 去野餐2._________________ 同时；一起3._______________ 太……而不能……4._________________.属于5.pick up________ _________ _______6._______________ 其余的；剩下的7._________________ 吃药8._________________ 跑开9.the purpose of_________________10. _________________故意地11._________________ 充满精力12._________________.不但...而且...13._______________ 追逐；追赶14.________________互相15.________________起初Grammar情态动词表推测1.must+V原型；用于肯定句，表一定，语气很肯定①.He (一定知道) my address. I gave him last month.①. The person (一定是)him.He told me he wears a T-shirt on this cold day.①. He must (在休息)in his room.He is so tired yesterday.[注] mustn’t 表示“禁止”2.can表推测时用于否定句，表不可能，语气很肯定。

人教版九年级英语第八单元知识点总结Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.一．词汇1.单词：whose ，truck，picnic，rabbit，attend，valuable ，pink ，anybody，happening ，noise，policeman ，wolf ，Britain ，mystery ，receive ，historian ，leader，midsummer，medical ，purpose ，prevent ，energy ，position，burial ，honor ，ancestor ，victory，enemy，period ，hard-working2.短语（1）belong to 属于（2）go to /at a picnic去野餐（3）pick up 捡起，拾起（4）point out 指出（5）wait for 等待（6）run away逃跑（7）go away走开，离开（8）something/anything valuable 贵重的东西（9）make noise 制造噪音（10）have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事很开心(11)see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（12）too…to太…而不能(13)try to do sth.尽力做某事(14)catch a bus赶公共汽车(15)not only…but also不但……而且……(16)one of…之一（17）in a certain way以一种特定的方式（18）the rest of其他的……(19)keep healthy保持健康（20）feel sleepy感觉困倦（21）look like看上去好像（22）communicate with与……交流3.词义辨析（1）attend/join/join in/take part in （2）noise/sound/voice（3）suit /fit/match （4）receive/accept（5）too/ also/ either （6）Maybe/may be（7）because/since /as /for （8）such/ so（9）too much/too many/much too词义辨析详解（1）attend/join/join in/take part injoin 有两个用法：a. 指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为：“参军、入团、入党”等。

Unit8 It must belong to Carla.英语教研组词汇精讲1、attendattend用作及物动词，意为“出席；参加”。

指参加会议、婚礼、典礼、葬礼；也指去上课、上学、听报告等。

例：He needs to attend an important meeting. 他需要参加一个重要的会议。

【辨析】join/take part in/attend（1）join指加入某个党派, 团体组织等, 成为其中一员, 意为“参军, 入党, 入团”例：join the Army/the Party/the League （2）join sb. in (doing) sth. 和某人一道做某事例：Will you join us in the picnic? 你参加我们的野炊吗？（3）join in多指参加小规模的活动如“游戏, 比赛”, 口语中常用。

例：Join in the basketball game. 参加篮球赛。

（4）take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动, 着重说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。

例：We’ll take part in the sports meeting/club.（5）take an active part in 积极参加……（6）attend 正式用语vt. 指参加会议, 婚礼, 葬礼, 典礼; 去上课, 上学, 听报告等。

句子主语只是去听, 去看, 自己不一定起积极作用。

例：I attended a night school. 我上夜校。

【即学即练】Would you like to ________ my birthday party this Saturday?—Sorry, I have an important meeting to ________. A．attend; join B．take part in; attend C．join; take part in D．attend; join in2、belong to someone 和be someone’sbelong to someone 和be someone’s 含义基本相同，都表示“属于某人，归某人所有”区别：①belong to ＋名词或宾格代词。

人教版九年级英语第八单元Unit 8 Section B 知识点精讲Section B单词1. land /lænd/ v.着陆;降落典例The plane will land in five minutes.飞机将在五分钟后着陆。

反义take off(飞机)起飞拓展land n.陆地They can' t live on land.它们不能在陆地上生活。

2. suit /sju:t/ n.西服;套装v.适合典例a business suit职业装Do you think the color of this suit(n.) suits(v.)me?你认为这套西服的颜色适合我吗?谚语A guest should suit the convenience of the host.客随主便。

3. express /ɪk'spres/ v.表示;表达助记*容易(e)错误(x)地按键(press)来表达自己。

典例to express doubts表示怀疑express accurately准确地表达短语express onese表达某人自己(的思想)联想expression n.表达4. circle /'sɜː (r)kl/ n.圆圈v.圈出典draw a circle(名词)画一个圆圈stand in a circle(名词)站成一圈circle the important words(动词)圈出重要的单词拓展circle v.盘旋5. Britain /'brɪtn/(= Great Britain)大不列颠典例Mark teaches Chinese in Britain.马克在大不列颠教汉语。

联想British n.英国人adj.英国的;英国人的6. receive /rɪ'siv/ v.接待;接受;收到助记re/r/+cei/si/+ve/w/= receive典例receive a letter/present收到一封信/一个礼物receive a phone call接到一个电话辨析receive与acceptreceive指“收到”,着重指行为本身,不管是否接受accept指“接受”,着重指经过考虑以后愿意接受一句辨义The boy has received his present, but he will not accept it. 这个男孩已收到了他的礼物,但他不会接受它的。

人教版九年级英语Unit8单词、课文知识梳理/词汇句式精讲Unit8 单词whose / hu:z / adj. & pron. 谁的truck / trʌk / n. 卡车；货车picnic / 'pɪknɪk / n. 野餐rabbit / 'ræbɪt / n. 兔；野兔attend / ə'tend / v. 出席；参加valuable / ˈvæljuəbl / adj. 贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的pink / pɪŋk / adj. 粉红色的n. 粉红色anybody / ˈenibɒdi / pron. 任何人happening // n.事件；发生的事情（常指不寻常的）noise / nɔɪz / n. 声音；噪音policeman / pəˈli:smən / n.(pl.policemen) 男警察wolf / wʊlf / n. 狼uneasy / ʌn'i:zɪ/ adj.担心的；不安的laboratory / lə'bɒrətrɪ/ n. 实验室outdoors / ˌaʊtˈdɔ:z / adv.在户外；在野外coat / kəʊt / n. 外套；外衣sleepy / 'sli:pɪ/ adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的land / lænd / v.着陆；降落alien / 'eɪlɪən / n. 外星人run after 追逐；追赶suit / su:t / n. 西服；套装v.适合express / ɪk'spres / v. 表示；表达at the same time 同时；一起circle / 'sɜ:kl / n. 圆圈v. 圈出Britain / ˈbrɪtn / n. (= Great Britain) 大不列颠mystery / ˈmɪstri / n. 奥秘；神秘事物receive / rɪ'si:v / v. 接受；收到historian / hɪˈstɔ:riən / n.历史学家；史学工作者leader / 'li:də(r) / n. 领导；领袖midsummer / ˌmɪd'sʌmə(r) / n.仲夏；中夏medical / ˈmedɪkl / adj. 医疗的；医学的purpose / 'pɜ:pəs / n.目的；目标prevent / prɪ'vent / v. 阻止；阻挠energy / 'enədʒɪ/ n. 精力；力量position / pəˈzɪʃn / n. 位置；地方burial / 'berɪəl / n. 埋葬；安葬honor / 'ɒnə(r) / (= honour) v. 尊重；表示敬意n. 荣幸；荣誉ancestor / 'ænsestə(r) / n. 祖宗；祖先victory / 'vɪktərɪ/ n. 胜利；成功enemy / ˈenəmi / n. 敌人；仇人period / ˈpɪəriəd / n. 一段时间；时期hard-working / hɑ:d 'wɜ:kɪŋ/ adj.工作努力的；辛勤的Stonehenge 巨石阵Unit8 知识梳理【重点短语】1. belong to…属于…...2. toy truck 玩具卡车3. her favorite writer 她最喜爱的作家4. the only little lid唯一的小孩5. listen to pop music听流行音乐6. hair band 发带7. attend a concert 参加音乐会8. in the music hall 在音乐大厅9. something valuable 贵重的东西10.go to a picnic=go for a picnic去野餐11. at the picnic在野餐时12. the rest of my friends 我其余的朋友13. pick it up 捡起，拾起14. each other=one another 互相，彼此15. nothing much没什么（事）16. something unusual不寻常的东西17. something strange奇怪的事18. anything else其它的东西19. be interviewed by…被…采访20. strange noises 奇怪的声音21. outside our window在我们的窗外22. next-door neighbor隔壁邻居23. at first 首先，起初24. run away 逃走25. feel uneasy 感到不安26. have no idea=don’t know 不知道27. go away 走开，离开28. noise-maker 噪音的制造者29. have fun doing sth.做某事开心30. create fear制造恐惧【重点句型】1. If you have any idea where it might be，please call me.如果你知道它可能在哪，请打电话给我。

Unit8 It must belong to Carla.1.whose adj. &pron.谁的Whose+名词+一般疑问句？= Whose+一般疑问句+名词？回答时用名词性物主代词或名词所有格辨析：whose与who’s (who’s= who is)定语从句关系代词：The house whose windows were broken were burned last night.2.picnic n.野餐（可数）v.去野餐at the picnic 在野餐have/go for a picnic 去野餐3.attend v.出席；参加；照顾attend school/class 上学/上课attend a meeting/ concert/lecture/wedding/funeral 出席会议/音乐会/讲座/婚礼/葬礼attend to sb./sth. 处理；照料近义词：presence n.存在，出席，参加show up 出席；露面反义词：absent adj.缺席的，缺少的v.使缺席absence n.缺席，不注意辨析：attend、join与take part in4.valuable adj.贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的n. 贵重物品（可数）反义词：valueless /worthless近义词：invaluable/priceless/preciousvalue v.珍惜；重视n.价值be of great value=be valuable 贵重的；有价值的go up/rise/increase in value 升/增值go down/fall/drop in value 贬值treasure n. 宝藏；财富v.珍惜cherish v.珍惜5.happening n.事件；发生的事情（常指不寻常的事）happen v.发生sth. happened in/on/at+时间/地点 ......发生了某事sth. happened to sb. 某人发生了某事sb. happens/happened to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事It happens/happened that+从句... 碰巧......辨析：happen与take place6.noise n.声音；噪音make (a) noise 制造噪音noisy adj.嘈杂的；喧闹的辨析：noise、sound与voice7.policeman n.男警察（可数）policemen n. pl.policewoman n.女警察（可数）policewomen n. pl.police n.警察（集合名词，前面常加the，谓语动词用复数）police station 警察局police officer 警官；警员police car 警车8.wolf n.狼（可数）wolves n. pl.相同变形的词：knife/leaf/wife/life/scarf/shelf/half/self半片树叶自己黄，妻子持刀去砍粮，架后窜出一只狼，吓得小偷逃命亡。