现在进行时

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现在进行时

动词加ing的规则
1.直接+ ing (例:sleep-sleeping)
2.去掉不发音的e+ing (例:take-taking)
3.重读闭音节,以辅音字母加元音字母加辅音字母结尾的词,要双写尾字母再加ing
(例:swim-swimming put-putting sit-sitting shop-shopping begin---beginning
stop-stopping run-running get-getting)
★没有进行时态的动词有:
一、表示“拥有”的动词,如:have (has )。

例如:
She has a new watch now. 她现在有一块新手表。

不可说:She is having a new watch now.
I have a nice bike. 我有一辆漂亮的自行车。

不可说:I am having a nice bike.
二、表示感觉的动词,如see, find, look, hear 等。

例如:
She looks like her father. 她看起来像她父亲。

不可说:She is looking like her father.
We see him. 我们看见他。

不可说:We are seeing him.
(注意:另外有些表示感觉的动词,如listen to, look at 等,可用于现在进行时。

例如:They are listening to the teacher. 他们正在听老师讲。

三、表示“喜欢”、“厌恶”的动词,如like, love, hate (讨厌)等。

例如:
We love our country. 我们热爱祖国。

不可说:We are loving our country.
I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳。

不可说:I am liking swimming.
四、表示知识或理解力的动词,如think, know, forget 等。

例如:
I know her name. 我知道她的姓名。

不可说:I'm knowing her name
I think you are right. 我认为你是对的。

不可说:I am thinking you are right.
五、表示状态的系动词be 。

例如:
She is at home. 她在家。

不可说:She is being at home.
六、表示“希望”、“愿望”、“心愿”等的动词,如want 等。

例如:
I want to see her now. 我现在就想见到她。

不可说:I am wanting to see her now.
一般现在时。

1)表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作。

(每天起床、吃饭、上学、上班)
2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。

The earth moves around the sun./Shanghai lives in the east of China
3
★现在进行时★
一、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls __________( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother ____________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _____________( have) an English lesson .
6. They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ____________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing?She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It's 5 o'clock now. We ___________(have)supper now
10.______Helen__________(wash )clothes? Y es, she is
三、句型转换:
1. They are doing housework. (分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
①_______________________________________________
②_______________________________________________
2.The students are cleaning the classroom. ( 改成一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
①_______________________________________________
②_______________________________________________
3.I'm playing the football in the playground. (改为否定句)
________________________________________________
4.Tom is reading books in his study. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________
5. My mother is cooking some nice food now. ( 改成一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
①_______________________________________________
②_______________________________________________
6.They are not watering the flowers now. (改为肯定句)
________________________________________________
7. The boy is playing basketball.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
8.she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)
________________________________________________
9.is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)
________________________________________________
10 Y ou are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)
________________________________________________
11.they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)
________________________________________________
12 father,office,now,is,work,in,the,my(连词成句)
________________________________________________
13 The cat is eating fish now.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
14 My brother is making a kite. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________。