北京体育大学209考博英语真题与答案

考博士英语试题及答案一、词汇和语法（共20分，每题2分）1. The word "innovate" is most closely related to which of the following?A. CreateB. ImitateC. DuplicateD. Annihilate答案：A2. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She has been working here since she graduated.B. She has been working here since she graduated from university.C. She has been working here since she graduated university.D. She has been working here since she was graduated.答案：B3. The correct usage of the word "subsequent" is demonstrated in which sentence?A. The subsequent event was unexpected.B. The subsequent events were unexpected.C. The subsequent event was not expected.D. The subsequent events were not expected.答案：B4. What is the antonym of "abundant"?A. ScarceB. AbundantC. PlentifulD. Ample答案：A5. The phrase "at the mercy of" means:A. To be in a position of power.B. To be controlled by someone or something.C. To show mercy to someone.D. To be in a state of uncertainty.答案：B...二、阅读理解（共30分，每篇阅读5题，每题2分）Passage 1[文章内容略]6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]7. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]8. The author's attitude towards the subject can be best described as:A. SkepticalB. OptimisticC. NeutralD. Pessimistic答案：[正确答案]9. What does the term "paradigm shift" refer to in the context of the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]10. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案][其他Passage及问题略]三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）[文章内容略]11. The blank [ ] should be filled with:A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]12. The word that best completes the sentence is:A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]...四、翻译（共20分，每题5分）13. Translate the following sentence into English: [中文句子]答案：[英文翻译]14. Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: [英文句子]答案：[中文翻译]...五、写作（共10分）15. Write an essay of about 300 words on the topic "The Impact of Technology on Education".[写作指导略][学生作文略]注意：以上试题及答案仅为示例，实际考试内容会有所不同。

考博士英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共40分）1. 阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

（每题2分，共10分）[短文内容略](1) What is the main idea of the passage?(2) What does the author suggest about the future of technology?(3) Why are some people hesitant to adopt new technologies?(4) What is the role of education in technological advancement?(5) How can individuals contribute to the development of technology?2. 阅读以下文章，然后根据文章内容选择最佳答案。

（每题2分，共10分）[文章内容略](1) A(2) B(3) C(4) D(5) E3. 阅读以下文章，并根据文章内容回答问题。

（每题3分，共20分） [文章内容略](1) What is the primary purpose of the article?(2) How does the author describe the impact of globalization?(3) What are some of the challenges faced by developing countries?(4) What solutions does the author propose to address the issues?(5) What is the author's conclusion regarding the futureof globalization?二、词汇与语法（共30分）1. 根据句子意思，选择正确的词汇填空。

北京体育大学博士英语、运动训练、运动生理部分回忆试题英语北体英语试题拿不到，所以只有回忆，一、考题总体结构，题型有词汇题（20道，10分），完形填空（20道，10分），阅读理解（6篇，30道，30分），英语翻译汉语（20分），汉语翻译英语（15分），作文（15分）。

二、大部分的词汇是词组，所以基本20道都是考词组辨析。

另外考语法倒装和虚拟。

完形填空题量大，每道题目只看一遍，总体感觉完型填空不会很难。

看基础了！！！三、阅读理解6篇，难度不好说，感觉6级水平能够应付。

四、注意了：北体考试有规定词汇和阅读理解做完后要收上去，然后才开始做英汉互译、作文控制在1.5个小时。

都是与体育有关的。

2011年，英语翻译汉语是翻译一篇文章，翻译NBA明星克莱德。

运动生涯，共计5段，专业俗语比较难，比如灌篮、急停跳投等等，还有一些人名和地名，奥拉朱旺还有其他人、中锋等等。

五、汉语翻译英语是5个句子，今年翻译出现了亚特兰大、巴西、垒球、获得金牌等等。

最好把体育英语学好，六、作文近几年考的有绿色奥运青少年网络犯罪建议作文背模板，基础不好的同学啊运动训练学一、简答题04年1、简述运动训练的研究内容。

2、试述运动训练计划的定义及基本内容。

3、何谓“超量恢复的几种效应”。

4、简述战术意识的含义和内容。

05年1、简述竞技体育的基本特点。

2、试述选材指标体系及选材过程中应注意的问题。

3、力量、速度、耐力素质共分哪几类。

4、简述运动技术的基本特征。

06年1、简述特长技术与全面技术的关系。

2、试述运动训练与竞赛的关系。

3、简述运动训练理论体系及其构成要素的关系。

4、简述综合性训练课在安排时应注意哪些问题。

07年1、简述体能及其构成。

2、试述运动技术创新的意义。

3、简述战术训练的基本要求。

4、简述制定年度训练计划的基本要素。

08年1、简述动机激励原则的训练学要点。

2、试述爆发力训练量度的确定。

3、简述符合变换的要点。

4、简述制定战术方案的注意事项。

北京体育大学英语博士入学参考内容(总2页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--（一）一、英译汉In the summer of 2008, China hosted the Beijing Olympics. Since August, thousands of top athletes and millions of Olympics fans had poured into Beijing. To prepare for the Olympics, Beijing had planned a lot of new buildings, including stadiums, hotels for the Olympics fans, and the Olympic village where the athletes and coaches would live. Among these new buildings, some are unique compared with other buildings in the world, for example, the National Stadium which is called the bird's Nest". Even though it's made of steel and concrete, the stadium looks just like a giant nest made with branches.2008年夏，中国北京主办了奥运会。

自八月份以来，数千名顶级运动员和上百万奥运粉丝纷纷涌至北京。

为了筹备奥运会，北京计划新建，其中包括体育场馆，奥运粉丝入住的酒店以及运动员和教练员居住的奥运村。

和世界上其他建筑相比，这些新建筑中，有一些呈现出独一无二的特点，比如被称为“鸟巢”的国家体育场。

北京体育大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析You are going to read a list of headings and a text about how toselect a fund.Choose the most suitable heading from the list A–Ffor each numbered paragraph(41–45).The first and last paragraphsof the text are not numbered.There is one extra heading which youdo not need to use.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.(10points)[A]Watching related expenses and making wise choice[B]Paying attention to details[C]Weighing your financial goals and expectations first[D]Maintaining realistic expectations[E]Narrowing the search[F]Not too specialEating better.Exercising.Investing.There are a lot of thingsyou know should be doing.The problem is that getting started alwaysseems to be the hardest part.For many investors,mutual funds area good way to go,but trying to sort through the number of availablechoices–now more than10,000–makes this important task appearoverwhelming.Let’s look at some ways to cut that number down to areasonable size,as well as other factors to consider when selectingyour first fund。

北京体育大学考博专业课考试(整理)————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：英语现在的英语题型有词汇题（20 道，10 分），完形填空（20 道，10 分），阅读理解（6 篇，30 道，30 分），英语翻译汉语（20 分），汉语翻译英语（15 分），作文（15 分）。

开始复习词汇时，自己以为考博至少应该是 6 级以上的，所以复习时以 6 级词汇和考研词汇为主，同时也做了一些其它高校的博士英语试题，但是见到题目后才知道我复习的这个思路错了。

大部分的词汇都是词组，6 级词汇一个都没有出现，比如第一道是考 hang on ,hang up,等等词汇辨析，题目大意是：一个人在打电话，然后说——，我去拿一下笔和纸。

所以基本 20 道都是考这种词组辨析。

另外还有考语法，语法这个我当时猜到了，基本要是考语法就是考倒装和虚拟。

所以这两部分搞清楚了语法应该可以拿的下来。

完形填空就没有什么好讲的了，因为题量大，基本每道题目都是只看一遍，所以完型填空考得什么内容也想不起来了，但是总体感觉完型填空不会很难，不会到那种你自己都看晕的地步。

阅读理解虽然有 6 篇，但是并不是每篇篇幅都很长，这次第 5 篇阅读很短，好像我记忆中只有 8 行，只有 1 段，也算是一篇，所以只要看的顺，应该都来得及，但是所有的题目基本都是只看一遍答案就要出来，阅读文章是也是，一开始的几篇你还有时间回头找内容，到了后面基本就没有时间回头认真找了，我记得后面 20 分钟我做了 3 篇阅读。

总体的难度我也不好说，因为一直以来我觉得英语分数是最难估分的，不过感觉就是看完后都可以找得到答案，不会像考研那样最终有两个让你不知道该选那个。

很多人都说很简单，反正我没有这种感觉。

还有一个很重要的是，北体考试有规定词汇和阅读理解做完后要收上去，然后才开始做英汉互译。

词汇，完形填空和阅读规定 1.5 个小时做完。

20091、It was very kind of you to get me something for my birthday, but you （）me such an expensive present.A、didn’t need buyingB、needn’t buyC、needn’t have boughtD、hadn’t needed to buy2、The （）of a cultural phenomenon is usually a logical consequence of some physical aspect in the life style of the people.A、manifestationB、implementationC、expeditionD、demonstration3、He is holding （）a position in the company and expects to be promoted soon.A、subordinateB、succeedingC、successiveD、subsequent4、In American universities, classes are often arranged in more flexible （）and many jobs on campus are reserved for students.A、scalesB、ranksC、gradesD、patterns5、The government gave a very （）explanation of its plan for economic development.A、comprehensiveB、compoundC、considerableD、complacent6、In my opinion, you can widen the （）of these improvements through your active participation.A、dimensionB、volumeC、magnitudeD、scope7、No Tobacco Day is the day when the World Health Organization （）to people to stop using tobacco products.A、asksB、appliesC、appealsD、urges8、The dentist’s confident manner （）me that I was in safe hands.A、insuredB、assuredC、ensuredD、secured9、We prefer that the plan （）before being put into execution.A、be fully discussedB、must be fully discussedC、will be fully discussedD、is fully discussed10、The sound of footsteps on the bare floor （）the downstairs neighbors.A、disturbedB、interruptedC、annoyedD、irritated11、I asked him for a job （）the impression that he was the head of the firm, but he wasn’t.A、withB、underC、inD、of12、It’s no good （）remember grammatical rules. You need to practice what you have learned.A、trying toB、try toC、to try toD、tried to13、The dictator relied on abuse of its opponents （）on sounding reasoning.A、more thanB、rather thanC、other thanD、better than14、To make the best and the most efficient use of your time and to achieve your goals, start each day by （）your agenda.A、holding onB、making outC、keeping onD、taking down15、Once the question is put, we know （）try to obtain the answer.A、to proceed in direction toB、where direction proceed toC、in which direction to proceed toD、which direction proceed toward16、During the opera’s most famous aria, the tempo chosen by the orchestra’s conductor seemed （）, without necessary relation to what had gone before.A、tediousB、melodiousC、capriciousD、moderation17、It is time the nations of the world （）a halt to the manufacture of nuclear weapons.A、would callB、callC、calledD、will call18、When the drops were placed in the patient’s eyes, his pupils became （）.A、dilatedB、smallerC、irritatedD、sensible19、To visit zoos that simulate the natural habitats of animals （）of great interest to zoologists.A、areB、beC、wereD、is20、Mr. Smith （）with the government for thirty-seven years by the time he retires.A、will workB、will have workedC、will be workingD、will have been worked1、He is warm-hearted, but this doesn’t mean that he is bright. (follow)问题内容：2、The manager has asked me to consider this proposal carefully, (consideration)问题内容：3、The garden is too small for a swimming pool, (room)问题内容：4、Increasing the tax on household goods is bound to cause trouble. (It’s asking)问题内容：5、The museum is closed this afternoon. (There is)问题内容：6、Don’t touch those wires in any circumstances. (Under)问题内容：7、The small number of potential buyers does not provide a sufficiently large market for this kind of apparatus.(enough)问题内容：8、I was finally able to convince him of its value. (I finally succeeded)问题内容：9、Film makers understandably lose much of their interest in the genre, (appeal to)问题内容：10、Not all of the people like this movie. (popular)问题内容：1、An interesting theory in economics is （1） by the Head Man of a small mountain tribe. It seems that this tribe was very good at making straw mats that had great sales （2）in the（3）market. The representative of an American company went to visit the tribe and tried to make a good business deal. He（4）to the Head Man and （5）that his company would like to （6）several thousand pieces.Undoubtedly, he said, the business （7）wouldbe （8）to the tribe. After some thoughts, the HeadMan （9）, but announced that the price per piece wouldbe （10）in such a （11）order than it would beif （12） a small order were placed. The representativewas （13）than a little shocked （14）the business sense of the Head Man, （15）insisted that the price should be （16）because of the large volume, and （17）not higher. No, replied the head of the tribe （18）. But why not? asked the American. Because （19）is so tiresome to make the（20）article over and over, answered the Head Man.A、illustratedB、appreciatedC、demonstratedD、anticipatedA、capacityB、potentialC、abilityD、fortuneA、strawB、globalC、worldD、earthA、addressedB、spokeC、askedD、toldA、declaredB、confirmedC、demandedD、gesturedA、orderB、sellC、disposeD、makeA、treatyB、pactC、matterD、dealA、effectiveB、efficientC、valuableD、profitableA、agreedB、acceptedC、refusedD、receivedA、lowerB、higherC、expensiveD、cheaperA、smallB、bigC、vastD、highA、certainlyB、reallyC、onlyD、simplyA、greaterB、strongerC、lessD、moreA、fromB、ofC、atD、sinceA、whoB、andC、thenD、thereforeA、lowerB、higherC、littleD、raisedA、neverB、reallyC、certainlyD、yetA、weaklyB、happilyC、stubbornlyD、hesitatinglyA、heB、itC、whatD、workA、similarB、beautifulC、alikeD、same1、A report consistently brought back by visitors to the US is how friendly, courteous, and helpful most Americans were to them. To be fair, this observation is also frequently made of Canada and Canadians, and should best be considered North American. There are, of course, exceptions. Small-minded officials, rude waiters, and ill- mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US. Yet it is an made so frequently that it deserves comment.For a long period of time and in many parts of the country, atraveler was a welcome break in an otherwise dull existence. Dullness and loneliness were common problems of the families who generally lived distant from one another. Strangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion, and brought news of the outside world.The harsh realities of the frontier also shaped this tradition of hospitality. Someone traveling alone, if hungry, injured, or ill, often had nowhere to turn except to the nearest cabin or settlement. It was not a matter of choice for the traveler or merely a charitable impulse on the part of the settlers. It reflected the harshness of daily life: if you didn’t take in the stranger and take care of him, there was no one else who would. And someday, remember, you might be in the same situation.Today there are many charitable organizations that specialized inhelping the weary traveler. Yet, the old tradition of hospitality to strangers is still very strong in the US, especially in the smaller cities and towns away from the busy tourist trails. I was just traveling through, got talking with this American, and pretty soon he invited me home for dinner—amazing. Such observations reported by visitors to the US are not uncommon, but are not always understood properly. The casual friendliness of many Americans should be interpreted neither as superficial nor as artificial, but as the result of a historically developed cultural tradition.As is true of any developed society, in America a complex set of cultural signals assumptions, and conventions underlies all social interrelationships. And, of course, speaking a language does not necessarily mean that someone understands social and cultural patterns. Visitors who fail to translate cultural meanings properly often draw wrong conclusions. For example, when an American uses the word friend, the cultural implications of the word may be quite different from those it has in the visitor’s language and culture.It takes more than a brief encounter on a bus to distinguish between courteous convention and individual interest. Yet, being friendly is a virtue that many Americans value highly and expect from both neighbors and strangers.The word “observation” in the first paragraph most probably means （）.People in frontier settlements used to entertain travelers because these strangers would （）.Nowadays the tradition of friendliness to strangers （）. According to the passage, which of the following is true?From the last paragraph of the passage we have learned that（）.A、attention.B、watchfulness.C、survey.D、opinion.A、bring good news from outside world.B、help locals solve their problems.C、bring a change to the life in the settlements.D、requires a different definition.A、is still prevailing.B、can rarely be seenC、is wading fastD、requires a different definitionA、People are still fond of traveling to remote places.B、Foreign travelers now keep away from busy tourist trails.C、There is no charitable organization in small cities.D、Foreign visitors to the US have trouble understanding American’s friendliness.A、the ability of speaking a foreign language implies a better understanding of its cultureB、various virtues manifest themselves exclusively among friendsC、culture exercises a great influence on social interrelationshipsD、courteous convention and individual interest are closely interrelated2、It is well known that when an individual joins a group he tends to accept the group’s standards of behavior and thinking. He is expected to behave in accordance with these norms in other words, the group expects him to conform. Many illustrations could be given of this from everyday life, but what is of particular interest to psychologists is the extent to which people’s judgments and opinions can be changed as a result of group pressure.In a typical experiment, the experimenter asks for volunteers to join a group that is investigating visual perception. The victims are not, therefore, aware of the real purpose of the experiment. Each volunteer is taken to a room where he finds a group of about seven people who are collaborating with the experimenter. The group is shown a standard card which contains a single line. They are then asked to look at a second card. This has three lines on it. One is obviously longer than the line on the first card, one is shorter and one the same length. They have to say which line on the second cardis the same length as the line on the standard card. The other members of the group answer first but what the volunteer does not know is that they have been told to pick one of the wrong lines. The volunteer sees that the other members of the group unanimously choose a line which is obviously not the same length as the one on the standard card.When it is his turn to answer he is faced with the unanimous opinion of the group—all the others have chosen line A but he quite clearly sees line B as correct. What will he do? According to Asch, more than half of the victims chosen will change their opinion. What is equally surprising is that, when interviewed about their answers, most explained that they knew the group choice was incorrect but that they yielded to the pressure of the group because they thought they must be suffering from an optical illusion.Psychologists are interested in （）.In the experiment, who have been told to pick the wrong line?In what circumstances do most people yield to pressure?The experiments demonstrate that （）.The best title of this passage would be （）.A、how far group pressure can influence people’s judgmentsB、how to make judgments according to everyday experienceC、how to change people’s judgmentsD、the group’s standards of social behaviorA、The victims.B、The volunteer.C、The experimenter.D、The other members.A、When the group is separated.B、When the group is unanimous.C、When they know they are the victims.D、When they are forced to answer questions.A、nearly every individual will behave differently from othersB、group pressure is caused by the interference of the psychologists.C、psychologists wish to change the people’s judgments and opinions.D、people will change their ideas under group pressure.A、A Typical ExperimentB、Are We Afraid to be DifferentC、The G roup’s Standards of Behavior and ThinkingD、Dose an Individual Need to Follow a Group’s Standards3、The single business of Henry Thoreau, during forty-odd years of eager activity was to discover an economy calculated to provide a satisfying life. His one concern, which gave to his ramblings in Concord fields a value of high adventure, was to explore the true meaning of wealth. As he understood the problem of economics, there were three possible solutions open to him: to exploit himself, to exploit his fellows, or to reduce the problem to its lowest denominator. The first was quite impossible—to imprison oneself in a treadmill when the morning called to great adventure. To exploit one’s fellows seemed to Thoreau’s sensitive social conscience an even greater infidelity. Freedom with abstinence seemed to him better than serfdom with material well-being, and he was content to move to Walden Pond and to set about the high business of living, to confront only the essential facts of life and to see what it had to teach. He did not advocate that other men should build cabins and live isolated. He had no wish to dogmatize concerning the best mode of living—each must settle that for himself. But that a satisfying life should be lived, he was vitally concerned. The story of his emancipation from the lower economics is the one romance of his life, and Walden is his great book. It is a book in praise of life rather than of Nature, a record of calculating economics that studied saving in order to spend more largely. But it is a book of social criticism as well, in spite of its explicit denial of such a purpose. In considering the true nature of economy he concluded, with Ruskin,that the cost of a thing is the amount of life that is required in exchange for it, immediately or in the long run. In Walden Thoreau elaborated the text: The only wealth is life.Thoreau started an experiment at Walden Pond with the hope of（）.To Thoreau the best solution to the problem of economics is （）. Thoreau holds that the crucial thing for people to do is to （）. In the book Walden all of the following can be found except （）. Thoreau’s attitude toward society can best be characterized as one of （）.A、learning how to live quietlyB、writing a book on philosophyC、discovering what humans can learn from natureD、working out the best adjustment to material life .A、to live a very simple lifeB、to become self-sufficientC、to live in the countryD、to reform the societyA、have a better understanding of what life meansB、live harmoniously with natureC、to save as much as one possibly canD、to live a life that one is content withA、the nature of economyB、the meaning of freedomC、the criticism of societyD、Ruskin’s philosophyA、acceptanceB、avoidanceC、indifferenceD、individualism4、Automation refers to the introduction of electronic control and automatic operation of productive machinery. It reduces the human factors, mental and physical, in production, and is designed to make possible the manufacture of more goods with fewer workers. The development of automation in American industry has been called the Second Industrial Revolution.Labor’s concern over autom ation arises from uncertainty about its effects on employment, and fears of major changes in jobs. In the main, labor has taken the view that resistance to technological change is futile. In the long run, the result of automation may well be an increase in employment, since it is expected that vast industries will grow up around manufacturing, maintaining, and repairing automation equipment. Unquestionably, however, there will be major shifts in jobs within plants and displacement of labor from one industry to another. The interest of labor lies in bringing about this transition with a minimum of inconvenience and distress to the workers involved. Also, union spokesmen emphasize that the benefit of the increased production and lower costs made possible by automation should be shared by workers in the form of higher wages, more leisure, and improved living standards.To protect the interests of their members in the era of automation, unions have adopted a number of new policies. One of these is the promotion of supplementary unemployment benefits plans. It is emphasized that since the employer involved in SUB plan has a direct financial stake in preventing unemployment, he will have a strong incentive for planning new installations so as to cause the least possible disruption in jobs and job assignments. Some unions are working for dismissal pay agreements, requiring that permanently laid off workers be paid a sum of money based on length of service. Another approach is the idea of the improvement factor, which calls for wage increase based on increases in productivity. It is probable, however, that labor will rely mainly on reduction in working hours in order to gain a full share in the fruits of automation.We learn from paragraph 1 that automation will probably lead to （）.Labor has the opinion that （）.What is the relation between automation and employment in the opinion of labor? The union stresses that （）.How many new policies of the unions have been listed in this passage?A、industrial expansionB、an increase in employmentC、displacement of labor from one industry to anotherD、an increase in unemploymentA、all efforts must be made to prevent automationB、automation will cause a rise in consumer costsC、its main interest lies in increasing all wagesD、technological change cannot be stoppedA、Automation will definitely leads to more unemployment.B、From a long-term point of view automation will bring about more jobs.C、Automation will not cause much change in employment.D、Sooner of later automation will do all the work instead of man.A、workers should also enjoy the fruits brought about by automationB、no workers should be fired in the development of automationC、it is necessary to slow down the development of automationD、workers should be paid according to their length of serviceA、1B、2C、3D、41、People may hold different views as to the dispute over when the shaping of a person’s character, or natural disposition is completed. Some peopl e state that the process of forming one’s character is fulfilled in one's childhood, whereas others argue that it is achieved after one finishes his school studies or has workedfor a year beyond campus. What do you think? Provide details in support of your argument with at least 180 words.问题内容：。

北京体育北京体育大学大学20020099年博士博士生生入学考试入学考试英语试题英语试题Direction ： Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read four times. During the first reading the passage will be read at normal speed and you are supposed to listen only and try to have a general understanding of it. For the second and third readings the passage will be read sentence by sentence or phrase by phase with an interval of 12-15 seconds in between for writing. The last reading will be done at the normal speed again for you to check up.II Vocabulary and Structure （10%）Directions ： There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A ， B ， C ， and D. Circle the one that best completes the sentence. 1. It was very kind of you to get me something for my birthday ， but you me such an expensive present.[A] didn ‘t need buying[B] needn ’t buy[C] needn ‘t have bought[D] hadn ’t needed to buy2. The ——of a cultural phenomenon is usually a logical consequence of some physical aspect in the life style of the people.[A] manifestation[B] implementation[C] expedition[D] demonstration3. He is holding a ——position in the company and expects to be promoted soon.[A] subordinate[B] succeeding[C] successive[D] subsequent4. In American universities ， classes are often arranged in more flexible ——and many jobs on campus are reserved for students.[A] scales[B] ranks[C] grades[D] patterns5. The government gave a very explanation of its plan for economic development.[A] comprehensive[B] compound[C] considerable[D] complacent6. In my opinion，you can widen the of these improvements through your active participation.[A] dimension[B] volume[C] magnitude[D] scope7.No Tobacco Dayis the day when the world Health Organization to people to stop using tobacco products.[A] asks[B] applies[C] appeals[D] urges8. The dentist‘s confident manner me that I was in safe hands.[A] insured[B] assured[C] ensured[D] secured9. We prefer that the plan before being put into execution.[A] be fully discussed[B] must be fully discussed[C] will be fully discussed[D] is fully discussed10. The sound of footsteps on the bare floor the downstairs neighbors.[A] disturbed[B] interrupted[C] annoyed[D] irritated11. I asked him for a job the impression that he was the head of the firm，but he wasn‘t.[A] with[B] under[C] in[D] of12. It‘s no good remember grammatical rules. You need to practice what you have learned.[A] trying to[B] try to[C] to try to[D] tried to13. The dictator relied on abuse of its opponents on sounding reasoning.[A] more than[B] rather than[C] other than[D] better than14. To make the best and the most efficient of your time and to achieve your goals，start each day by your agenda.[A] holding on[B] making out[C] keeping on[D] taking down15. Once the question is put，we know try to obtain the answer.[A] to proceed in direction to[B] where direction proceed to[C] in which direction to proceed to[D] which direction proceed toward16. During the opera‘s most famous aria，the tempo chosen by the orchestra’s conductor seemed ，without necessary relation to what had gone before[A] tedious[B] melodious[C] capricious[D] moderation17. It is time the nations of the world a halt to the manufacture of nuclear weapons.[A] would call[B] call[C] called[D] will call18.When the drops were placed in the patient‘s eyes，his pupils became .[A] dilated[B] smaller[C] irritated[D] sensible19. To visit zoos that simulate the natural habitats of animals of great interest to zoologists.[A] are[B] be[C] were[D] is20. Mr. Smith with the government for thirty-seven years by the time he retires.[A] will work[B] will have worked[C] will be working[D] will have been workedIII Sentence Transformation （20%）Directions：Rewrite each of the following sentences by using the word （s）below it so that each new sentence means roughly the same as the original one. In some instances it may be necessary to change the tense of the given word （s）。

博士考试试题及答案英语一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The correct spelling of the word "phenomenon" is:A. fenomenonB. phenomonC. phenominonD. phenomenon答案：D2. Which of the following is not a verb?A. to runB. to jumpC. to flyD. flight答案：D3. The phrase "break the ice" means:A. to start a conversationB. to stop a conversationC. to make a decisionD. to end a conversation答案：A4. The opposite of "positive" is:A. negativeB. optimisticC. pessimisticD. positive答案：A5. Which of the following is not a preposition?A. inB. onC. atD. is答案：D6. The word "perspective" can be used to describe:A. a point of viewB. a physical locationC. a mathematical calculationD. a scientific experiment答案：A7. The phrase "a piece of cake" is used to describe something that is:A. difficultB. boringC. easyD. expensive答案：C8. The verb "to accommodate" means:A. to refuseB. to ignoreC. to provide space or servicesD. to argue答案：C9. The word "meticulous" is an adjective that describes someone who is:A. lazyB. carelessC. very careful and preciseD. confused答案：C10. The phrase "to go viral" refers to:A. to become sickB. to spread quickly on the internetC. to travel by planeD. to become extinct答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The word "____" means a sudden loud noise.答案：bang2. "____" is the term used to describe a person who is very knowledgeable.答案：savant3. The phrase "to turn a blind eye" means to ____.答案：ignore4. The word "____" is used to describe a situation that is very difficult to understand.答案：enigmatic5. "____" is a term used to describe a person who is very good at remembering things.答案：eidetic6. The word "____" is used to describe a person who is very talkative.答案：loquacious7. The phrase "to ____" means to make something more complex. 答案：complicate8. The word "____" is used to describe a person who is very organized and efficient.答案：methodical9. The phrase "to ____" means to make a plan or to decide ona course of action.答案：strategize10. The word "____" is used to describe a person who is verycurious and eager to learn.答案：inquisitive三、阅读理解（每题4分，共20分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened（） a sudden loud noise. 问题1选项A.being thereB.should there beC.there wasD.there having been【答案】B【解析】语法题。

根据句子结构和选项，可知空格中应填入虚拟条件句，因为省略if，所以应使用倒装，选项C和D可排除。

根据句意可知，句子是对将来的虚拟，主句形式为should/could/would/might+动词原形，从句形式为should+动词原形。

句意：如果突然发出很大的声音，这些动物很可能会受到惊吓。

因此选项B符合题意。

2.单选题M: Since you don't like your boss, why are you still hanging around with him?W: I’m not. I am going to stop fooling around and quit.Q: What does the woman mean?问题1选项A.She will resign.B.She will stop her boss hanging around.C.She will fire the man.D.She cannot but stay with the boss.【答案】A【解析】根据女士的话“我不再会这样无所事事下去，我打算辞职。

”A选项的resign和题目的quit是一个意思，正确。

3.单选题Global warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Kofi Annan, the former United Nations secretary general.The reports, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster, population and economic trends. It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition and heat-related health problems. But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk, who questioned its methods and conclusions.Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries are being seriously affected by climate change. It projected that the number would double by 2030.Roger Pielke Jr., a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forum’s report was “a methodological embarrassment” because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable regions. Dr. Pielke said the climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost attention.” But the report, he said, “will harm he cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed.”However, Soren Andreasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates. He said the report was aimed at world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.In a press release describing the report, Mr. Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerability to climate hazards while still curbing the emissions of the heat-trapping gases. More than 90% of the human and economic losses from climate change are occurring in poor countries, according to the report.1.What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum?2.What do we learn about the Forum’s report from the passage?3.What does Dr. Pielke say about the Forum’s report?4.What is Soren Adreasen’ s view of the report?5.What does Kofi Annan say should be the focus of the Copenhagen conference? 问题1选项A.Rates of death from illnesses have risen due to global warming.B.Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development.C.Malnutrition has caused serious health problems in poor countries.D.Economic trends have to do with population and natural disasters.问题2选项A.It caused a big stir in developing countries.B.It was warmly received by environmentalistsC.It aroused a lot of interest in the scientific circles.D.It was challenged by some climate and risk experts.问题3选项A.Its statistics look embarrassing.B.It deserves our closets attention.C.It is invalid in terms of methodologyD.Its conclusion is purposely exaggerated问题4选项A.Its conclusions are based on carefully collected data.B.It is vulnerable to criticism if the statistics are closely examinedC.It will give rise to heated discussions at the Copenhagen conference.D.Its rough estimates are meant to draw the attention of world leaders.问题5选项A.How human and economic losses from climate change can be reducedB.How rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazardsC.How emissions of heat trapping gases can be reduced on a global sale.D.How rich and poor regions can share responsibility in curbing global warming【答案】第1题:A第2题:D第3题:C第4题:D第5题:B【解析】1.细节事实题。