动词过去式不规则形式巧记表

27句口诀记110个不规则动词(共记326词）一、AAA型即原形、过去式和过去分词三式都相同。

口诀1：（三句口诀任选一种）（10个单词）助记口诀①：花钱cost切割cut（门窗），（头被）撞击hit，（心）受伤hurt；让let读书read放put；安置set关闭shut传播spread（厂）助记口诀②：2H（hit, hurt)花钱(cost)让(let)3S(set,shut,spread)放(put)（下）读书(read)（去）切割（cut)助记口诀③：让（let）他放（put）下砍（cut）刀去读（read）书，以免伤害（hurt）头被撞（hit)，还要花钱（cost）安置(set)关闭（shut)传播（spread)厂。

AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cost cost cost花费，值cut cut cut切，割hit hit hit撞，击hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛let let let让put put put放read read read读set set set安排，安置shut shut shut 关闭spread spread spread 传播，散布注意：read ---read--- read发音分别是[ri:d]---[red]---[red]，二、AAB型口诀2：打败天下无敌手，分加en（1个单词）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten打败三、ABA型：即动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。

口诀3：跑、来、成为、超越，元音字母变成a（4个单词）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑overcome overcame overcome 超越四、ABB型：即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。

口诀4：教书被抓，有a则a,aught (2个单词）原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught捉,抓teach taught taught教口诀5：想带来买（个）打架，无a则o, ought (4个单词）原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打架think thought thought思考口诀6：加速射击喂牛遇见领导，“过分”后一个元音字母去掉了。

不规则动词过去式巧记表之老阳三干创作不规则动词巧记表AAA型过去式、过去分词与原形一致原形过去式过去分词词义cut cut cut 切、割shut shut shut 关、闭（门窗）put put put 放置let let let 让set set set 设置hit hit hit 撞击hurt hurt hurt 受伤；疼痛cost cost cost 值…钱；花费read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 朗读；阅读AAB型过去式与原形一致beat beat beaten 击败ABA型过去分词与原形一致run ran run 跑步；逃跑come came come 来become became become 变得；成为ABB型过去式与过去分词一致buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打斗；兵戈think thought thought 想；认为seek sought sought 寻找；探究bring brought brought 带来catch caught caught 抓住；接住teach taught taught 教；教书lend lent lent 借出send sent sent 送；派遣spend spent spent 花费（时间、金钱）build built built 建设；建立feel felt felt 感觉；摸起来leave left left 离开keep kept kept 坚持；保管sleep slept slept 睡觉oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头sweep swept swept 清扫mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思是learn learnt / learned learnt /learned 学；学会burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧；烧伤hear [hiE] heard [hE:d] heard [hE:d] 听见lead led led 领导；致使mislead misled misled 把…引错方向feed fed fed 喂养；喂食flee fled fled 逃跑meet met met 遇见；碰到shoot shot shot 射击light lit / lighted lit / lighted 扑灭get got got 获得；获得win won won 获胜；赢得sit sat sat 坐下dig dug dug 挖掘stick stuck stuck 刺；戳hang hung hung 悬挂hang hanged hanged 绞死sell sold sold 出售tell told told 告诉smell smelt smelt 闻；嗅spell spelt spelt 拼写hold held held 拿着；握住find found found 找到；发现stand stood stood 站立understand understood understood 理解lay laid laid 下蛋pay paid paid 付款say [sei] said [sed] said [sed] 说have /has had had 有make made made 制作shine shone / shined shone / shined 照耀lose [lu:z] lost [lRst] lost [lRst] 丧失ABC型原形、过去式、过去分词纷歧致begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝；饮ring rang rung 铃（响）；打德律风sing sang sung 唱歌sink sank sunk 下沉swim swam swum 游泳blow blew blown 吹；刮风fly flew flown 飞；放（风筝）know knew [nju:] known 知道；理解grow grew grown 种植；生长throw threw thrown 扔；投draw drew drawn 绘画show showed shown 出示；给…看break broke broken 打破；不服从speak spoke spoken 说话steal stole stolen 偷choose chose chosen 选择freeze froze frozen 解冻wake woke woke / woken 醒来；唤醒forget forgot forgotten 忘记take took taken 拿走mistake mistook mistaken 错拿shake shook shaken 摇动；握（手）eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下；摔倒rise rose risen [rizn] 上升；上涨drive drove driven [drivn] 驾驶give gave given 给forgive forgave forgiven 原谅see saw seen 看见ride rode ridden 骑（车、马）hide hid hidden 潜藏bite bit bitten 咬forbid forbade / forbad forbidden 禁止；禁绝write wrote written 书写bear bore born 忍受tear tore torn 撕破wear wore worn 穿、戴（衣帽等）am / is was been 是are were been 是do / does did done 做go went gone 去lie lay lain 躺；卧情态动词的过去式must must 必需can could 能够；会shall should 应当will would 将；会。

巧记不规则动词的过去式＆过去分词一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）三、ABC型四、ABB型3. 变其中一个元音字母五、AAB型六、有两种形式1. 把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。

过去分词不变．如：become—became, come—came2．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。

如：begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam ，sink—sank，3．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。

如：drive—drove，ride—rode，shine—shone，win—won，write—wrote4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。

如：get—got，forget—forgot5．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。

如：keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept6. 动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。

如：stand—stood，understand—understood7．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。

如：draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）8．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。

如：break—broke，speak—spoke9．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。

如：sell—sold，tell—told10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是［:t］的过去式。

如：bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught 11．以ould结尾且读音为［ud］的情态动词过去式。

如：can—could，shall—should，will—would12．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。

巧记不规则动词过去式过去分词附单词表一、AAA型即原形、过去式和过去分词三式都相同口诀1三句口诀任选一种（10个单词）助记口诀①：花钱cost 切割cut（门窗），（头被）撞击hit，（心）受伤hurt；让let 读书read 放put；安置set 关闭shut 传播spread（厂）助记口诀②：2H（hit，hurt）花钱（cost）让（let）3S（set，shut，spread）放（put）（下）读书（read）（去）切割（cut）助记口诀③：让（let）他放（put）下砍（cut）刀去读书（read），以免伤害（hurt）头被撞（hit)，还要花钱（cost）安置(set) 关闭（shut) 传播（spread）厂。

原形过去式过去分词（汉语意思）cost cost cost 花费，值cut cut cut 切，割hit hit hit 撞，击hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛let let let 让put put put 放read read read 读set set set 安排，安置shut shut shut 关闭spread spread spread 传播，散布注意：read--read--read发音分别是：[ri:d]--[red]--[red] 二. AAB型即原形和过去式相同口诀2打败天下无敌手，分加en（1个单词）原形过去式过去分词（汉语意思）beat beat beaten 打败三. ABA型即动词的过去分词与原形相同口诀3跑、来、成为、超越，元音字母变成a（4个单词）原形过去式过去分词（汉语意思）become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑overcome overcame overcome 超越四. ABB型即动词的过去式和过去分词相同口诀4教书被抓，有a则a，aught (2个单词）原形→aught →aughtcatch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教口诀5想带来买（个）打架，无a则o，ought (4个单词）原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词（汉语意思）bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考口诀6加速射击喂牛遇见领导，“过分”后一个元音字母去掉了。

不规则动词过去式和过去分词分类归纳记忆一、A—A—A 型：bet---bet---bet cost---cost---costhit---hit---hit hurt---hurt---hurtread---read[red]---read[red]set---set---setfit--fit---fit put--put---put二、A—B—B 型：lend---lent---lent keep---kept---keptsend---sent---sent sleep---slept---sleptspend---spent---spent sweep---swept---sweptbuild---built---built feed---fed---fedrebuild--rebuilt--rebuilt meet---met---metbring---brought---brought speed--sped---spedbuy--bought---bought sell--sold---soldfight---foughgt---fought tell--told---toldthink---thought---thought retell---retold---retoldcatch--caught---caught lay--laid---laidteach--taught---taught pay--paid---paidsay--said[sed]---said[sed]dig--dug--dug dream-dreamt[dremt]-dreamt[dremt]lead--led--led spit--spat--spatstick--stuck--stuck stand--stood--stoodburn--burnt--burnt deal--dealt[delt]--dealt[delt]三、A--B--A 型：come--came--come become--became--become四、A--B--C型：（i→a→u)(V-原＋(e)n → 过去分词:)begin--began--begun be--was/were--beendrink--drank--drunk drive--drove--drivenring--rang--rung see--saw--seensing--sang--sung rise--rose--risenswim--swam--swum take--took--taken(ow-→ew-→own)mistake--mistook--mistaken blow--blew--blown give--gave--givengrow--grew--grown forgive--forgave--forgiven know--knew--known eat--ate--eatenthrow--threw--thrown overeat--overate--overeatenbeat--beat--beatenfall--fell--fallen(其它：)do--did--donego--went--gonedraw--drew--drawnfly--flew--flownwear--wore--wornbear--bore--bornlie--lay--laincut---cut---cutlet---let---letspit---spit---spitspread---spread---spreadwin--won---wonfeel--felt--feltfind--found--foundget--got--gothear--heard--heardhave--had--hadhold---held--heldlearn--learnt--learntleave--left--leftlose--lost--lostmake--made--madesit--sat--sathang--hung--hungshine--shone[SOn]--shone[SOn] understand--understood--understoodrun--ran---run(V-过去式 ＋n →过去分词：)break--broke--brokenchoose--chose--chosenspeak--spoke--spokensteal--stole--stolenwake--woke--wokenawake--awoke--awokenfreeze--froze--frozen（须双写其后辅音字母→过去分词）write--wrote--writtenride--rode--riddenhide--hid--hiddenforget--forgot--forgotten。

不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记法不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记法不规则中的规则——不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记法一、AAA型：即原形、过去式和过去分词等三式都相同。

broadcast（广播）--- broadcast/ broadcasted --- broadcast/ broadcasted ,burst（爆发，突然发作）---burst---burst，cast（撒，扔，抛）-- cast---cast, bet（打赌）-- bet-betcost（花费）---cost---cost, cut（剪，切，割）---cut---cut,hit（打，撞击）---hit---hit, hurt（伤害，受伤）---hurt---hurt, let（让）---let---let, put（放，摆）---put---put,read[ri:d]（读，朗读）---read[red]---read[red] ,misread（读错）---misread---misread,set（安置，释放）---set---set, shut(关闭，合拢)---shut---shut, upset（弄翻; 使心烦意乱）---upset---upsetsplit（切开，撕开）---split---split, spread(展开，延伸)---spread---spreadrid（使摆脱，解除）[r?d]---rid---rid二、ABA型：即动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。

become（变得，成为）---became---become,come（来，来到）---came---come,run（奔跑，褪色）---ran---run, overcome---overcame---overcome三、ABB型：即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。

1、单词末尾的字母-d改为-t。

如：bend(使弯曲)---bent---bent, build(建筑，造)---built---built,lend（借出）---lent---lent, send（打发，送，邮寄）---sent---sent,spend（花费，度过）---spent---spent2、原形最后一个字母改为t。

动词不规则变化表及记忆口诀1. 直接在词尾加-ed。

如:clean—cleaned ，need—needed, stay—stayedwant—wanted, work—worked,2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。

如：live—lived, like—liked, move—moved ，use—used,3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。

如：prefer–preferred ,occur – occurredstop—stopped, trap—trapped，plan— planned，admit –admitted ，4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。

如：copy – copied ，carry—carried ，study—studied, , hurry—hurried, marry—married二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳如下：1. 某些以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。

如：cut-cut-cut let-let-let hit-hit-hit put-put-putcost-cost-cost hurt-hurt-hurt2. 以end结尾的词，把d变成t。

如:bend—bent—bent, lend—lent—lent, send—sent—sent, spend—spent- spent3. 某些以n结尾的词，在词后加t。

如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt4. eep结尾的去掉一个e在词尾加t,如：keep—kept – kept , sleep—slept- slept, sweep – swept –swept; feel—felt – felt5. eed或eet结尾的去掉一个ebleed – bled – bled 流血，feed – fed – fed 喂meet – met –met 见speed—sped–sped6. 单词中有a 则aught,无a则ought：teach – taught – taught ; catch – caught – caught 口诀记忆：教书被抓think – thought ；bring – brought – brought , buy—bought ；fight – fought 口诀记忆：想带来买（个）打架A——B——C型（1）其元音字母变化为i→a→u1.drink drank drunk （喝）2. begin began begun （开始）3.swim swam swum （游泳）4. ring rang rung （铃响）（2）其元音字母变为i→o→变为en结尾口诀：升起驾驶骑车写字1.rise rose risen （升）2. drive drove driven （驾驶）3.ride(骑)—rode—ridden,4. write(写)—wrote—written（3）把中间的元音字母都变为o→变为en结尾口诀：偷盗醒来结冰打破选择说忘记break（打破）—broke—broken, choose（选择）—chose—chosen, freeze（结冰）—froze—frozen,speak(说)—spoke—spoken, forget(忘记)—forgot—forgotten,steal（偷盗）—stole—stolen, wake(醒来)—woke—woken（3）其词尾变化为ow(aw)→ew→own(awn) 口诀：长大后画画知道扔吹飞1.grow grew grown （成长）2. draw drew drawn （拖；拉）2.knowknewknown （知道）4. throw threw thrown （扔）blow(刮风)—blew—blown, throw（投）—threw—thrown,fly(飞)—flew—flown。