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一、单项选择（每小题2分，共30分）1. The teacher ___________ us the new textbook yesterday.A. gaveB. gave toC. gave inD. gave up2. If you ___________ hard, you will succeed in the exam.A. workB. worksC. workedD. working3. ___________ he is a very good student, he still studies hard.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. Even thoughD. If4. ___________ he is a young man, he has already worked for ten years.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. Even thoughD. If5. ___________ you have finished your homework, you can go out to play.A. IfB. BecauseC. UntilD. When6. ___________ I was watching TV, my mother came in.A. WhenB. WhileC. BecauseD. If7. ___________ he was very tired, he still finished his work.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. Even thoughD. If8. ___________ he was late for school, he still went to school on time.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. Even thoughD. If9. ___________ you are tired, you should still work hard.A. IfB. BecauseC. UntilD. When10. ___________ he was very busy, he still helped others.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. Even thoughD. If二、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）One day, Tom was walking in the street when he saw a girl fall into a deep hole. The girl was very scared and cried for help. Tom quickly ranto the hole and tried to pull her out, but he couldn't do it. He ran to the nearest house and found a man named Mr. Green. He asked Mr. Green for help. Mr. Green said, "Don't worry, I'll help you." He took out a long rope and lowered it into the hole. The girl held the rope tightly and was pulled out. The girl was safe, but Tom and Mr. Green were very tired.1. The girl fell into a deep hole because ___________.A. she was playing near the holeB. she was walking on the streetC. she was running in the streetD. she was looking for her lost dog2. Tom ran to the nearest house because ___________.A. he wanted to find a friendB. he wanted to ask for helpC. he wanted to buy a ropeD. he wanted to tell the girl not to cry3. Mr. Green said, "Don't worry, I'll help you." because ___________.A. he was a kind manB. he was the girl's fatherC. he was Tom's teacherD. he was a police officer4. The girl held the rope tightly because ___________.A. she wanted to save her lifeB. she wanted to help TomC. she wanted to thank Mr. GreenD. she wanted to show her courage5. Tom and Mr. Green were very tired because ___________.A. they were very oldB. they were very hungryC. they were very tired from helping the girlD. they were very busy with their work三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。
2020年中考英语完形填空专题复习【名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习】Passage A先通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C或D选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Maxime and Lise are a young French couple. They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle(双人自行车). They have two main purposes and one of them is that they want to encourage green __1__ through it.Maxime, 26, works helping farmers raise their cows, __2__ his wife Lise, 26, is a teacher. The two also like sharing their travel stories on Facebook.“We choose a tandem bicycle be cause it makes it __3__ to communicate with each other about interesting people and things we come across during the journey. __4__，bicycling is healthier. And it's a cheaper and more environment-friendly way of traveling than __5__ cars, motors and so on，” the couple said.As for the other __6__ of their journey, the two said they wanted to get people's good ideas on topics such as health, economy(经济) and politics. When they were asked __7__ they chose to visit China, they said it was because they often talked about its long history and beauty and how much of the country is competitive(有竞争力的) in the world.“We know China is a co untry with a large population and will be the __8__ of the economy around the world in the future. We want to get a better understanding of the country and its people. We __9__ the country，” they said.The couple will be on their journey to China soon. We hope they can make more people further __10__ China by sharing what they see and hear on the way. Meanwhile, we hope they enjoy their travel in China.1. A. food B. farming C. travel D. drink2. A. while B. though C. because D. when3. A. busier B. easier C. earlier D. harder4. A. Besides B. Instead C. However D. Especially5. A. buying B. using C. making D. selling6. A. order B. result C. purpose D. reason7. A. how B. why C. when D. where8. A. leader B. player C. learner D. reader9. A. need B. miss C. love D. hate10. A. dream about B. hear about C. know about D. talk aboutPassage B先通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C或D选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
2020年九年级中考英语考前【完形填空题】专练卷中考真题例析I’m worried about my son.He’s a young man of20,but he140.He gets a lot of sleep but he’s always2.He doesn’t have a job and he doesn’t go to school.He doesn’t play any sports, because he is usually too tired and he’s too fat.He’s only1.65meters3,but he weighs130 kilograms.He4eating,especially candy and cake.And he also likes drinking soda.He eats a little 5,but not too much,because he doesn’t like meat.He doesn’t drink milk,and he usually doesn’t eat fruit or vegetables.What should he do to feel better?I need help.() 1.A.turns B.looks es D.gets() 2.A.tired B.excited C.surprised D.pleased() 3.A.long B.high C.tall D.big() 4.A.hates B.refuses C.dislikes D.likes() 5.A.vegetables B.cakes C.meat D.fruit【解析】本文是一篇描写文。
父亲通过对儿子体貌特征和一些不良生活习惯的描述，表达了他对儿子的一种关切和担忧。
1.选B。
前文作者说他的儿子只有20岁，后面说40岁，用的是表示转折的连词but，据此推测应是外表看上去像40岁，用look，意为“看上去”。
中考英语--完形填空选练（9）及答案Passage A（选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Do you know? There is one language 1 in every country in the world. People, young or old, short or tall, thin or fat, use it very often. It is everybody’s second2 . It is very easy to3 , though you can't hear it. It is a sign language.When you wave(挥手) to a friend on the street, you are 4 sign language.When you 5 up your hand in class, you are saying, “Please ask me, I think I know the answer,” or “I have some questions to 6 .” When you smile at someone, you mean to be 7 to him. When you put your forefinger(食指) in front of your mouth, you mean, “ 8 quiet, please.” When a policeman wants to 9 cars or buses, he raises his right arm. Sign language is very useful in quiet places or places10 of noise. It is different from body language.1. A. used B. use C. using D. uses2. A. sign B. action C. languageD. expression3. A. write B. say C. express D. understand4. A. use B. using C. speak D. speaking5. A. look B. make C. put D. Take6. A. ask B. say C. answer D. tell7.A. friendB. friendlyC. kindnessD. kindly8. A. Take B. Make C. Is D. Be9. A. say B. catch C. stop D. prevent10. A. full B. none C. made D. some【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；【考点】科普环保类，社会现象类，社会历史类【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了各国常用的第二语言：手语。
中考英语总复习-完形阅读词汇运用组合训练九一、完型填空Steven lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago. On that day，he was__1__ down by a car badly. His left arm bone was smashed(撞碎). “I can't feel my hand！” Steven kept shouting __2__ he woke up in the hospital. It was the only way he could think of to stop the things from getting __3__，though it was no use at all. That was really the hardest time for him.Life still went on. Steven __4__ the next two years in the hospital. At first，he couldn't even tie his shoes，open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails(指甲) by himself. Later he knew he had to face all the __5__. With the support of his wife，he began to __6__ all kinds of activities. __7__ he began dreaming of a better life and decided to learn to play the violin. Steven knew __8__ about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help. Therefore(因此)，he made __9__ progress，Then he met Lam，an amateur(业余的) __10__. Steven became Lam's first student. Then Steven kept practicing playing the violin __11__ the help of Lam. Sometimes he also played __12__. When he played on the street，what people offered was not sympathy(同情心) __13__ admiration.Steven says playing the violin does not make life __14__ for him，and he has to face new challenges every day. However，he won't __15__. And he will never stop trying different new things in his life. ( )1. A. beaten B. knocked C. cut D. pulled( )2. A. when B. if C. while D. before( )3. A. worse B. bigger C. cooler D. funnier( )4. A. finished B. took C. spent D. enjoyed( )5. A. dangers B. difficulties C. directions D. arguments ( )6. A. join B. attend C. compete D. take part in( )7. A. Normally B. Hardly C. Completely D. Gradually ( )8. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything ( )9. A. rapid B. slow C. great D. real( )10. A. violinist B. pianist C. coach D. singer( )11. A. under B. for C. with D. without( )12. A. at home B. in public C. at school D. in hospital ( )13. A. and B. or C. nor D. but( )14. A. easier B. harder C. sadder D. safer( )15. A. cheer up B. keep up C. give up D. pick up最新 精品 文档2二、阅读理解Passage 1A Giant Opportunity for ConversationVisit Toronto’s most exciting attraction this year, the Xie Shou Giant Panda Experience. The two giant pandas will be on show from 2017 to 2019 to confirm our long-term conversation partnership promise between China and Canada.Opening on May 18th, 2017, the show features themes including Eating Bamboo, Threats to Ciant Pandas and Saving Ciant Pandas. Come eye-to-eye with the pair of giant pandas. This show is open year round and included with regular Zoo admission. About usWe are one of Canada’s best zoos with over 6000 animals representing more than 450 e and explore a world class zoo with award winning shows such as the Gorilla Rainforest, GreatBarrier Reef and the 10-acre Tundra Trek. Don ’t miss our young white lions in the African Savannaor our African penguins that are built to swim, dive and fly through the sea! Family fun includes daily keeper talks, five indoor buildings and over 700 acres to explore. Seasonal areas also include kid’s areas such as the Discovery Zone, Splash Island, Kids Zoo and theWaterside Theatre. DirectionsBy car: Take Hwy 401 East or West to Meadowvale Rd. in Toronto(Exit 389).By transit: For T.T.C.(public transil) call 416-393-4636 or visit ttc.ca.AdmissionMay 1-Oct. 31 Nov.1-April 30 General (ages 13-64)=$28 General (ages 13-64)=$23 Senior (ages 65+)=$23 Senior (ages 65+)=$18 Child (ages 3-12)=$18 Child (ages 3-12)=$14Child (ages 2 and under)=FREE Child (ages 2 and under)=FREEInformation: Tel(416) 392-5929 torontozoo. comTourism Toronto: 1-800-363-199031. What’s the purpose of the giant panda show in Toronto?A. To come eye-to-eye with the pair of giant pandas and explore the world class zoo.B. To let people know the threats to Giant Pandas and raise money to save Giant Pandas.C. To attract visitors to have a family fun in daily keeper talks and five indoor buildings.D. To confirm our long-term conversation partnership promise between China and Canada.32. What shows will you be awarded if you win in exploring a world class zoo?①young white lions ②10-acre Tundra Trek ③Discovery Zone ④the Gorilla Rainforest ⑤Great Barrier ReefA. ①②③B. ①②⑤C. ②③④D. ②④⑤33. If a family of five want to visit the zoo, including parents, grandfather aged 66 and two children aged 10 and 2, how much should they pay at least?A. $55B. $69C. $78D. $97Passage 2I spent a lot of time making a large shelf for my cave. I found a big tree and chopped it down. This took three days. Then, I chopped off the branches. This took another two days. After that, I chopped the wood away from one si de, and then from the other side. This took more than one month. Altogether i t took forty-two days. In England, two men with a good saw could have made six of these shelves from that tree in half a day.I also spent a lot of time looking after my corn and rice crops. I had to pr otect them from wild animals and birds, so I made a fence around them. I sho t some of the birds and hung them up near thecorn. After that, all the other bir ds stayed away. I used one of the old swords I had taken from the ship to cut down the corn when it was ready. I was very proud of my corn and rice and w orked hard to increase my crops. A few years later, I would have enough corn to make bread. I had to find a way to grind the corn into flour, but the rocks on the island were not hard enough. I finally discovered that a very hard piece of wood would do. I used some cloth to separate the meal from the husks. N ot having anoven, I made some square pots with lids and covered them with h ot ashes. This baked the dough, and I had bread! I made my cave bigger again to hold the corn and flour so that I could make bread whenever I needed to.I sometimes wondered how I could get to the land which was visible fro m the other side of the island. I went to the ship’s boat that was blown onto th e beach in the shipwreck. However, I could not get it to the water. It was too heavy. I tried many different ways of doing it, but none of them were success ful.34．From Paragraph 1, we know that the writer .A．made a foolish mistake in chopping down a big treeB．felt hopeless and couldn’t have made a shelf himselfC．spent a long time making a large shelf without a sawD．made a small canoe with the wood he chopped down35．The writer to protect his corn and rice.A．watched out for them day and nightB．divided the cave into several different partsC．put some old swords from the ship around themD．built a fence and hung some birds bodies near the corn36．In which order did the writer make bread successfully?a．The writer found a way to grind the corn into flour.3b．The writer baked the dough with square pots.c．The writer separated the meal from the husks.d．The writer made some square pots with lids.A．a-c-d-b B．a-d-c-b C．b-d-c-aD．c-b-a-d37．The underlined word “visible” in the last paragraph means .A．偏僻的B．看得见的C．模糊的D．遥远的Passage 3Bats are the only mammals that can fly a great distance, but they have an other ability. Many bats live a very long time for an animal their size.European researchers are studying bats to understand why they live so lo ng. They hope to make discoveries to fight the aging process (过程) in human beings.Last week, the group of scientists said they had found important biologic al qualities in some bat species. The group studied bat chromosomes (染色体), a line of genes found in the nucleus(核) ofcells. The scientists were most interested in parts connected to the ends of the chromosomes. They are calle d telomeres(端粒). Telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes, which short en each time a cell divides. Scientists believe this shortening process causes c ells to break down. .A report on bats was published this month in the journal Science Advances.Among the leaders of the study was Emma Teeling, a biologist with Uni versity College Dublin in Ireland. Teeling said studying long-living mammals that have developed ways to fight aging “is another way to prove the molecu lar(分子) basis of extended ‘healt h length.’” She added that studying bats ma de scientists able to learn more about the processes “that drive healthy aging.”The European researchers studied 493 bats from four bat species. The gr oup used information that had been gathered over more than 60 years. Of thes e animals, the greater mouse-eared bat generally lived the longest, an average of 37 years.The scientists said this and a related species, which are grouped together under the name Myotis, had telomeres that did not shorten with age. Another Myotis bat holds the record for oldest age, reaching 41 years.The scientists’ findings suggest that these bats’ cells have the ability to k eep and repair their telomeres. This, they said, helps guard against the aging p rocess. Based on its body size, a bat like the greater mouse-eared bat would b e expected to live four years. But, these mammals have been found to live ne arly 10 times longer than that.The scientists found that Eighteen of these are bats. The only exception i s an unusual African rodent, the naked mole rat.42．Which sentence can be put at the end of Paragraph 3?A．This makes scientists able to study bats.B．That’s why bats can fly a great distance.C．They say this is what causes aging.D．They discover the cells connected to humans.43．Why do some species of bats live a very long time?4最新 精品 文档5A ．Because they have a line of long-living genes out of the cells.B ．Because their cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeres.C ．Because they have another ability to live longer without any food or water.D ．Because telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes to stop cells div iding.44．The underlined word “that” refers to .A ．four yearsB ．body sizeC ．the aging processD ．the ability to repair45．What’s the best title of the passage?A ．Differences Between Long-Living AnimalsB ．A Science Report on ChromosomesC ．Do Bats Hold the Secret to Long Life?D ．Are Humans and Bats Similar in Protecting Themselves?三、语法填空I remember believing in Santa when I was very young. But as I grew 1. (old), I began to doubt it. So I used tests todecide 2. Santa was real or not.The first test was when I was five years old. I thought that if I stayed upall night on Christmas Eve, I could see if Santa really came. But I fell 3.(sleep). When I woke up, I had a nice present under the tree.The next year, I tested whether Santa knew 4. I was. Myfamily spent Christmas in another state. I thought that if Santa knows everything, he would know I wasn't at home. Sure enough, I 5. (find)a gift the next morning.At the age of seven, I did my 6. (finally)test. That year, I didn't send my Christmas letter to Santa. On Christmas Eve, my mother took me to a supermarket and 7. (lead) me around the toy section(区域). I didn't say a word, but I did look at a beautiful doll a few times. I bet that Santa wouldn't know what 8. (get) for me because he couldn't read my mind. But Mum would know everything. On Christmas morning, I did find the doll and knew that Santa was 9. (actual) Mum.The magic and mystery of Santa made Christmas a fun time for me. In the future, I want it to be part of my 10. (children) childhood as well.Keys:1.____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. ____________7. ____________8. ____________9. ____________ 10. ____________四、适当形式填空1．—What do you think of the Art Festival in your school?—Colourful! All the students enjoy ________(他们自己) and show their different talents. 2．I didn't hear the phone because it was too ________(吵闹的) in the supermarket.最新 精品 文档63．I don't want to ________(浪费) my time talking with her. It's like playing the lute to a cow.4．Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize. We are very ________(自豪的) of her. 5．September is the ________(第九) month of a year.6．We shouldn't take these game shows too ________(严肃地) while watching them.7．Tom and Peter are good friends. They can talk about and ________(分享) everything.8． Some classical pieces at the concert are traditional and have a lasting ________(价值).9．Because of his ________(粗心), he didn't pass the exam.10．—What do I need to make a thank-you card?—You need some ________(纸), glue and a pair of scissors.Keys:1.____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. ____________7. ____________8. ____________9. ____________ 10. ____________参考答案一．完形填空BAACB DDCBA CBDAC二．阅读理解DDC CDAB CBAC三．语法填空1.older2.whether3.asleep4.where5.found6.final7.led8.to get9.actually 10.children's四．适当形式填空1．themselves 2.noisy 3.waste 4.proud 5．Ninth 6.seriously 7.share 8.value 9. carelessness 10.paper。
中考英语复习方案：速测(九) 完形填空+阅读理解D+词语运用Ⅰ.完形填空It was the final game for my eight-year-old son's soccer team. Near the end of the match, the score was two to one, my son's team being ahead. Parents sat around the field, offering 1 .There were less than ten seconds 2 and the ball stopped in front of one of my son's teammates, Mickey. With cheering shouts 3 the field, Mickey went back a little and kicked the ball with everything he had. All around me the crowd became crazy and 4 . Mickey had 5 .Then there was a complete 6 . Mickey had scored, but into the wrong gate—the 7 went into the gate of my son's team, ending the game in a draw (平局). You see, Mickey has a serious 8 in his head, which makes his IQ lower than that of normal children of the same age. And for him, he didn't understand what a wrong goal was. All goals were 9 by a happy hug from Mickey. He had been known to hug the players whom he was fighting against when they scored.The silence was 10 broken when Mickey, his face 11 with joy, caught my son, hugged him and shouted, “I scored! I scored! Everybody won! Everybody won!” For a moment I held my breath, not sure what my son would do or say. In fact, I didn't 12 to worry at that time. I watched through tears, when I found my son raised his hand and started to call out 13 , “Well done, Mickey!” Soon, members from both teams got together around Mickey, 14 him on his goal.Later that night, my daughter asked 15 had won. “Everybody won,” I smiled and replied. ( )1.A. encouragement B.instruction C.management petition( )2.A. useful B.alive C.gone D.left( )3.A. between B.against C.across D.past( )4.A. excited B.interested C.surprised D.embarrassed( )5.A. checked B.scored C.returned D.tried( )6.A. independence B.victory C.silence D.relation( )7.A. ball B.guide C.player D.crowd( )8.A. idea B.mistake C.illness D.sense( )9.A. wasted B.celebrated C.remembered D.reminded( )10.A. partly B.seriously C.deeply D.finally( )11.A. covered B.filled C.appeared D.shared( )12.A. choose B.forget C.mean D.need( )13.A. strongly B.softly C.wildly D.privately( )14.A. pushing plaining C.interviewing D.congratulating( )15.A. who B.which C.when D.whereⅡ.阅读理解Everyone talks about the advantage of taking time out for “simple pleasures”. The idea is that we will be happier if we often do inexpensive, easy-to-do activities.However, the problem for many of us is that we don't know what makes us happy.Wh en I was in college, my mother gave me some wise advice. She said, “Before you get married and live with another person, you need to spend some time living by yourself. You need to get to know yourself.”So I did exactly that. For almost two years, I lived by myself. I found that I loved to spend hours looking around in bookstores. I also loved to spend an afternoon just walking around the city. And every so often, I needed the moments of pure silence.But, of course, we all don't enjoy the same things.A simple pleasure for me would be to spend an hour reading a book in my backyard. However, that same activity would give my husband no pleasure. We are all so different.Sometimes, we already know what makes us happy. However, as life gets busier and we get older, we put aside our simple pleasures.For example, I had to give up playing the flute(长笛)when I started working and had family responsibilities. Playing my flute seemed selfish(自私的) when no one else in my family could join, but three years ago I returned to playing the flute. I regret having ever stopped.Simple pleasures are neither simple nor universal(普遍的).Our simple pleasures are a reflection(反映) of who we are. They are different activities that give each of us joy.Certainly there are some common topics—such as being out in nature, doing something creative, or enjoying music and literature—but beyond that, each of us has to find out what it is that feeds our souls(灵魂).That isn't always easy in a world in which we have to consider other people's needs and opinions as well as our own, but enjoying simple pleasures is something that each of us deserves(应得).Think of it as your right, and say to yourself, “Today, I'm going to discover what my simple pleasures are.”1.What is the writer's opinion about simple pleasures? ( )A. They change as we grow older.B.They can reflect our characters.C.It's expensive to achieve them.D.People with no responsibilities can enjoy them.2.What does the writer want to tell by sharing her experience of living alone? ( )A. Wise people often take their mothers' advice.B.A couple don't necessarily share the same interests.C.It's necessary to live alone before getting married.D.It's worth spending time alone enjoying simple pleasures.3.What can we learn from the writer's experience of playing the flute? ( )A. We should develop an interest that others can take part in.B.Making our family happy is better than making ourselves happy.C.Keeping our interests alive is a good method to make ourselves happy.D.Family responsibilities are more important than our own interests.4.In the last two paragraphs, the writer . ( )A. suggests readers pay no attention to others' opinionsB.encourages readers to get simple pleasures activelyC.teaches readers to balance others' needs with their own needsD.reminds readers to realize simple pleasures are the most important part of lifeⅢ.词语运用第一节用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子(每空仅限1个单词)。
人教版中考英语复习专题八年级英语完形填空(较难)一、八年级英语完形填空训练1．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 1 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of diets but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my weight.When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 2 . I didn't want to live the restof my life with this extra weight any more.That year, I 3 a seminar（研讨课） where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 4 story —she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised ＄25,000 for homeless children.5 by her story, I created the As We heal（痊愈）, the World Heals project. My goal wasto lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000. In this way, I could not only heal myself but heal the world by supporting a movement set up 30 years ago to end hunger.6 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before. While the7 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right path. I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began8 in from hundreds of people.Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I hired a fitness coach. I began to eat small and 9 meals and exercise often.A year later, I 10 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I've been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and great.1. A. add B. mix C. kill D. share2. A. simply B. specially C. secretly D. seriously3. A. organized B. mentioned C. attended D. recommended4. A. sad B. successful C. ancient D. cartoon5. A. Surprised B. Reminded C. Influenced D. controlled6. A. AS B. Until C. If D. Unless7. A. excitement B. fear C. anger D. joy8. A. breaking B. stepping C. jumping D. flooding9. A. heavy B. healthy C. expense D. full10. A. reached B. remembered C. missed D. dropped【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；【解析】【分析】短文大意：主要讲述作者为了消除坏情绪而乱吃东西，导致自己体重超标，到了50岁，肥胖问题严重影响了健康，作者希望这种情况得到改变，在讨论队队长的影响下，作者开始制定并实施计划，不但使自己减重150磅，还通过募捐帮助了需要帮助的人，这是一件很有意义的事情。
专题训练一完形填空先读通下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Ana JohnsonAna Johnson is a 13﹣year﹣old swimmer who lives in Melbourne in Australia．Her dream is to 1 for Australia in the next Olympics．She swims in both long and short races and she has already come first in many important competitions．As well as 2 many hours in the pool，Ana also makes time for studying and for friends．"I have lots of friends who swim and we're very close．It's much 3 to have friends who are swimmers 4 they also have to get up early to practice like me and they understand this kind of life．But I'm not 5 other people 6 my age．In my free time I also enjoy going to the movies and parties．There are also some good things about swimming for a club．I travel a lot of competitions and I've made friends with swimmers from other Australian 7 and from other parts of the world．"Ana is becoming well known in Australia and she believes it is important to get more young people 8 in swimming．"I don't 9 talking to journalists and having my photo graph 10 ．But last year I was on TV and that was much more fun．"1．A．sail B．run C．swim D．jump 2．A．to spend B．spending C．spends D．spent 3．A．easier B．more easy C．more easily D．easilier 4．A．so B．so that C．because of D．because 5．A．the same as B．similar to C．different from D．equal to 6．A．at B．of C．with D．in 7．A．towns B．countries C．cities D．villages 8．A．interested B．interesting C．bored D．boring 9．A．think B．mind C．want D．expect 10．A．taking B．took C．take D．taken二Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had __1__ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy __2__ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and __3__ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man __4__ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked __5__ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn’t at home and she had to go to __6__ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her __7__ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid __8__ the doctor’s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and __9__. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy __10__ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “I’ve bought all the food you like, dear!”1. A. no B. some C. much D. enough2. A. lazy B. clever C. careful D. hard3. A. did well in B. was poor at C. was working D. was good for4. A. was angry B. thought hard C. agreed D. said “No.”5. A. a little B. a few C. many D. a lot6. A. rest B. sleep C. hospital D. work7. A. should B. would C. to D. not to8. A. to remember B. to forget C. to catch D. to teach9. A. slept B. went out C. cooked D. ate10. A. reading B. seeing C. cooking D. writing三完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Humans are mammals（哺乳动物）．Most mammals are born able to do many things．Some can walk within a few minutes of being born．They have to be able to run away if 1 is near．But human babies are born 2 ．They need the care of adults to live．In the first month of life，babies cannot smile or sit up．They cannot even hold up their own heads 3 some help from grown﹣ups．In the next few months，babies grow a lot．They learn to roll over，support their heads，and 4 sit up while being held．Babies also have to learn to use their 5 ．It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects．At around six months old many babies can 6 an object from one hand to another．Babbling is 7 a human baby learns to speak．Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling．They try to imitate （模仿）the sounds they hear from adults．It will take about nine months 8 a baby can say real words．Somewhere around a baby's first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help．Soonthe baby will 9 around on his or her own!The first year of a baby's life is a time of growing and 10 ．Growing sure takes a lot of work!1．A．food B．danger C．waste D．peace2．A．careless B．harmless C．hopeless D．helpless3．A．of B．for C．without D．by4．A．even B．never C．ever D．still5．A．legs B．heads C．eyes D．hands6．A．keep B．move C．hold D．make7．A．why B．how C．which D．where8．A．before B. since C．after D．while9．A．look B．show C．run D．sit10．A．speaking B．smiling C．crying D．learning四Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me 1 a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have 2 a whole variety of reasons. 3 important reason is that I want to be a better man.Many things make human beings different 4 or better than or even superior to animals.One of the most important things is 5 . If I fail to receive higher education, my education 6 . As I want to be a fully 7 man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to 8 . I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are 9 the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and 10 fit into society.1. A. quite B. so C. such D. another2. A. come up with B. agreed with C. been fed up with D. got on well with3. A. Most B. The most C. More D. Much4. A. to B. around C. between D. from5. A. education B. weather C. temperature D. science6. A. finished B. don’t finish C. will not finish D. has finished7. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. experience8. A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide9. A. between B. among C. inside D. outside10. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be able to best五Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机)? Who 1 of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most 2 ? There is an answer 3 all these questions --- Leonardo de Vinci (达芬奇).Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) 4 have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t 5 a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.But Leonardo 6 an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大师) painter, and as he got older he became 7 more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways 8 he was ready to paint.Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with 9 today. You may know one of his most famous works the 10 woman known as the Mona Lisa.1. A. took B. made C. painted D. invented2. A. artists B. doctors C. painters D. people3. A. to B. of C. for D. from4. A. the scientists B. the artists C. the world D. people5. A. draw B. paint C. work D. build6. A. was just B. wasn’t just C. wasn’t D. was no longer7. A. less B. no C. even D. very8. A. before B. after C. because D. when9. A. him B. us C. them D. you10. A. interesting B. crying C. smiling D. surprising六Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plants grow in Tom’s garden all through the 1 and they are much 2 .Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables, but he 3 most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so 4 and beautiful that they sold much more 5 in the market than those of other villagers.How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so 6 that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio. He 7 the music all day.That is quite true. Tom 8 things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And everything 9 . It is the music that does the work. Tom knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers. Plants love 10 as much as people.1. A. week B. month C. season D. year2. A. better B. worse C. less D. later3. A. buys B. sells C. borrows D. lends4. A. dear B. bad C. big D. small5. A. politely B. quickly C. slowly D. carefully6. A. angry B. busy C. tired D. lazy7. A. listens to B. hears C. watches D. speaks8. A. fills B. plants C. throws D. makes9. A. does B. moves C. grows D. plays10.A. work B. rain C. stories D. music参考答案及解析一1．【答案】C．【解析】考查动词及语境的理解．根据上文Ana Johnson is a 13﹣year﹣old swimmer who lives in Melbourne in Australia，可知Ana Johnson是一个13岁的游泳运动员，所以她的梦想是在下一届奥运会上为澳大利亚而游泳．swim，动词，游泳．故选C．2．【答案】C．【解析】考查动词及语境的理解．根据As well as﹣﹣many hours in the pool，Ana also makes time for studying and for friends．可知除了在泳池里呆上几个小时，他还腾点时间给学习和朋友，这里句子的主语应该是Ana，它是第三人称单数，再根据makes可知句子使用的是一般现在时，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式spends，故选C3．【答案】A．【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解．根据It's much﹣﹣to have friends who are swimmers﹣﹣they also have to get up early to practice like me and they understand this kind of life，可知有一些游泳的朋友要容易得多，因为他们也必须像我这样早起并且他们了解这种生活．这里is是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，much一般修饰比较级，easy的比较级是easier．故选A．4．【答案】D．【解析】考查连词及语境的理解．根据It's much﹣﹣to have friends who are swimmers﹣﹣they also have to get up early to practice like me and they understand this kind of life，可知可知有一些游泳的朋友要容易得多，因为他们也必须像我这样早起并且他们了解这种生活，在这里他们也必须像我这样早起并且他们了解这种生活是有一些游泳的朋友要容易得多的原因，所以这里用because引导．故选D．5．【答案】C．【解析】考查短语辨析及语境的理解．根据But I'm not﹣﹣other people﹣﹣my age可知但我和我这个年龄段的人没有什么不同，be different from和…不同．故选C．6．【答案】B．【解析】考查介词及语境的理解．根据But I'm not﹣﹣other people﹣﹣my age，可知但我和我这个年龄段的人没有什么不同，people of my age我这个年龄段的人，of表示名词所有格形式．故选B．7．【答案】C．【解析】考查名词及语境的理解．根据上文Ana Johnson is a 13﹣year﹣old swimmer who lives in Melbourne in Australia，可知生活在澳大利亚的墨尔本，墨尔本是一个大城市，再根据I've made friends with swimmers from other Australian﹣﹣and from other parts of the world．这里应该表示的是澳大利亚其他城市，句子用cities．故选C．8．【答案】A．【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解．根据Ana is becoming well known in Australia and she believes it is important to get more young people﹣﹣in swimming，可知Ana在澳大利亚已经家喻户晓．她认为让更多的年轻人关注游泳很重要，这里主语是people，表示的是人，句子表示的应该是对游泳感兴趣的人，所以应该用intereted．故选A9．【答案】B．【解析】考查动词及语境的理解．根据I don't﹣﹣talking to journalists and having my photo graph﹣﹣．可知我不介意和记者交谈和拍照，选项中think后面一般跟一个宾语从句，而want和except后面一般跟to引导的不定式形式，这里talking用的是动词的ing形式，mind后面通常跟动词的ing形式．故选B．10．【答案】D．【解析】考查动词及语境的理解．根据I don't﹣﹣talking to journalists and having my photo graph﹣﹣．可知我不介意和记者交谈和拍照，句子中拍照应该是让别人拍，这里含有被动的意思，所以应该使用动词的过去分词，构成have sth done要某人做某事．故选D．二1. 【答案】A。
2020中考完形填空高分秘籍+专项训练❖完形填空非常强调逻辑对应，请大家注意以下几点：1.首句重点读首句很多情况是topic sentence（主题句），告诉你文章的背景和主旨。
首句一般不设空，如果首句设空，请重点读后面的例子，例子里面会提供线索。
现在很多考题都是用后面的例子印证首句。
【例】These days, it is ______ for children as young as Sammy to be so good at computers. Many Children use computers at home or at school and some schools even have their own websites.A. hardB. unusualC. commonD. dangerous【解析】如果教师或者学生去分析这四个词用法，那就和这道考题背道而驰了，首句设空，我们重点读后面的那句话“很多孩子在家里，学校使用电脑，甚至一些学校有他们自己的网站”，说明对电脑的使用是持肯定意见的，选项Ｃ为正确答案，A、B 、D 都为否定意见，故不选。
2.重点关注例子与例子之间的关系几个例子联合起来都是去证明本文中心的，但例子与例子有时候会有正反对比或者是平行关系。
【例】If the test taker answers _____, the next item will be more difficult. If he or she answers incorrectly, the next question will be easier.A. brieflyB. smartlyC. correctlyD. thoroughly【解析】“more difficult”与后面“easier”形成对比，“incorrectly”对应的显然是”correctly”。
3.选词请重视“具体表达”“最佳适用原则”我曾经给学生举过这个例子，如果这样出题。
