2019年中考备考英语阅读理解模拟题及答案：A poor farmer

2019年中考英语阅读理解习题选（6）及答案【实战训练】A（2019中考教育类选练）Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem. "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work (难知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦) ". But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food.A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.Chinese people are well known for being generous (慷慨的) . Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired (开除) because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:1. Do not order (定购) too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.2. Don't be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great. But your body needs it.3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.1. According to News One Plus One, Chinese people __________.A. save food enough to feed 200 million people for a year.B. throw away lots of food every year.C. get enough food to feed millions of people every year.D. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year.2. In the third paragraph, we know that __________.A. we have too much food to feed people in the world.B. there were 925 million people in developing countries.C. because of hunger, six million children die every year.D. there are only a few people getting hungry every year.33. In the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude (得出结论) that __________A. all Chinese people are generous.B. Chinese people always waste food.C. U Hong got fired because she wasted food.D. everyone should get into the habit of saving food.4. What should we do to save food in our daily lives?A. When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home.B. Eat more food that doesn't taste great.C. We should not buy vegetables and fruit.D. We should keep an eye on the food we like.5. What's the main topic of the passage?A. Don't waste food.B. Many people die of hungry.C. Don't be picky about food.D. Eat all the food you order.参考答案1B 2C 3D 4A 5A【实战训练】B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类Study Books【小题1】According to the ads, these three books are for ___________.A．men B．parents C．children D．women【小题2】The pictures in the book Learning How to Learn can_________.A．make the book beautifulB．make the children draw beautifullyC．make the book sell wellD．make the children understand the book easily【小题3】_______ can tell you the meaning of the different marks in a dictionary.A. Learning How to LearnB. Study skills for LifeC Basic Study ManualD.How to Use a Dictionary for Children【小题4】If you buy the three books on June 18,2014, you will have to pay______for them. A．$98.49 B．$49.25 C．$80.99 D．$79.24【小题5】The purpose（目的）of the passage is to _______.A．sell the three books to childrenB．help children learn EnglishC．help children learn about natureD．use a dictionary to pronounce correctly【实战训练】CIn England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.1. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?A. Because they may have four seasons in one dayB. Because they often have very good weatherC. Because the weather is warm just like in springD. Because the sky is sunny all day2. From the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain.A. sunshine and snowB. black cloudsC. summer and winterD. spring and autumn3. "People can also have summer in winter." Means "it is sometimes too ______in winter."A. warmB. coolC. coldD. rainy4. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________.A. their friends ask them to do soB. it often rains in EnglandC. they are going to sell themD. they are their favourite things5. The best title (标题)for this passage is ________.A. Bad SeasonsB. Summer or WinterC. The Weather in EnglandD. Strange English People参考答案KEY: ABABC【实战训练】D（2019中考教育类选练）A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a ¥100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this ¥100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once.Then he said, “I am going to give this ¥100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the b ill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air.“Well,” he said, “What if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Hands went ba ck into the air.“My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valua ble lesson today. No matter (无论) what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value (价值). It was still worth ¥ l00!”Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those people who love you. You r value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.You are special and valuable. Don’t ever forget it!1. Even though it was dirty, the money _______.A. still went up in valueB. was worth nothingC. didn’t go down in valueD. was still ours2. We are always valuable to the people _______.A. who pay usB. who call usC. who hate usD. who love us3. Your value doesn’t come from what you do but _______.A. who you knowB. who made youC. who you rememberD. who you are4. The sentence “Hands went back into the air” means “_______”.A. the students put up their hands againB. the students put down their handsC. the students put their hands behind their backs againD. the students put their hands in front of them5. Why did the famous teacher use a ¥100 bill at his lesson?A. Because he wanted to make the bill into a ball.B. Because he used to drop a bill on the floor and stepped on it.C. Because he was going to give the bill to one of his students.D. Because he wanted to make the students know what value was.参考答案1C 2D 3D 4A 5D【实战训练】E（2019中考保健与健康类选练）How much sleep is enough?To stay in good health, some expert in the US say, adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep. Teenager need nine to ten hours. And pre-school children need more than 10 hours of sleep a night.Experts say the quality(质量)of our sleep becomes poor as we grow older. This happens because the brain unit that controls sleep begins to weaken slowly as we age.Experts say the change starts in our 30s. By the time we reach our 50s, a person may have lost 50 percent of their ability to have a restful sleep.These people have trouble failing and staying asleep through the night. From middle age on, these problems only get worse, and they can have a bad effect on their health.Signs that show you may not be getting enough sleep.You’re always hungry or you’ve got unwanted weight. If you are in short of sleep, certain chemicals in your body will not work well and tell your brain in time that you have eaten enough. You have trouble making decisions. Not having enough sleep may make your brain work slower in problem solving.You have trouble remembering things. Sleep helps prepare the brain for new memories.Your feeling changes unreason ably. People who don’t sleep well may feel unable to control their feelings.You are having trouble seeing. If there is a shortage of sleep, you may not be able to see thing as clearly as usual.How to improve your sleep? Here are a few things people can do to get better sleep.Health experts say that exercise and avoiding work on computers make people go to sleep more easily. A cool room is also a good choice for sleeping well.1.What can we learn from the passage?A. With the help of medicine, we can sleep better.B. People begin to have sleep problems in their 40s.C. Teenagers usually need more sleep than adults.D. Few people have sleep problems in their late years.2.The underlined word”effect” in the passage is close in meaning to.A. KnowledgeB. influenceC. excuseD. activity3.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a sign that you are not sleeping well?A. You often get hungry.B. Your eyesight is failing.C. You have proper memoryD.You always feel tired.4.It is possible that the article is taken from .A. a middle-school textbookB. a scientific reportC. A magazine on healthD. an ad in the newspaper参考答案1C 2B 3D 4C。

2010年中考英语复习专题之阅读理解阅读下列短文内容，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读理解第一组 AOne day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door, was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve(神经) when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “how much do I own you?”“You don’t owe me anything,” she replied. “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Year later the woman became badly ill and as finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words:“Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.”Tear of joy flooded her eyes.( )1. The boy sent newspaper door to door in order to .A. continue his schoolingB. become a famous doctorC. thank the woman for her kindnessD. support his poor family( )2. Which is true about the boy and the woman?A. He became too shy to ask her for a drink of water.B. She thought he was not hungry but thirsty.C. She wanted him to pay for the glass of milk.D. She never thought he would save her life later.( )3. After Dr. Kelly knew who the woman was, he .A. began to take good care of her himself.B. told her she once gave him a glass of milkC. made up his mind to try his best to save her.D. asked for her bill and paid it off at once.( )4.What was sent to the woman’s room ? .A.The final billB. Some drinkC. Some waterD. Newspapers ( )5. The best title for this passage is .A. A Warm-hearted WomanB. A Glass of MilkC. The Final BillD. A Famous DoctorBIn a 2005 survey of 2005 schoolchildren in six cities, including Beijing and Shanghai, it was found that about 77% of them were short of sleep. Should school hours be cut? In new survey taken by the China Daily website, almost 70% of the 1, 133 people online agreed with cutting school hours, while 20% disagreed and 10% gave no answer.Liu Xing (12-year-old, 6-grade student): I get up at 5:50 every school day, have breakfast at 6:15, leave home at 6:30 and, after a 30-minute bus ride, arrive at school at 7:00, a full hour before lessons start. Besides, I spend my weekends taking classes in math and English, as well as learning to play the piano.Wang Qun (Liu Xing’s mother): My son is still not doing enough to win a place at a top high school, as it is so competitive. They want students with good English and math and also special skills.“Craig”(netizen 网民): The best way for children to learn is through play. Through play, they can develop their characters, learn to be independent(独立) and improve all kinds of skills.“Skylark”(netizen): Young parents have little time to play with their children, so letting them go home early is not a good idea. I think schools should have more activities for children after class.Qi Zhen(high school teacher): People might take some time to accept shorter school hours. It will also take time to change people’s traditional mind that going to college is the only way to a good job.( )6.“Craig”(netizen) thinks that the best way for children to learrn is through .A.writingB.readingC. listeningD. playing( )7. The China Daily website took a new survey to .A. see how many school children are short of sleepB. see what people think of cutting school hoursC. give schoolchildren more time to playD. Liu Xing with his math and English study( )8. probably disagree with shorter school hours.A. Wang Qun and “Skylark”B. Liu Xing and “Craig”C. Liu Xing and “Skylark”D. “Craig” and Qi Zhen( )9. The survery found that .A. Liu Xing doesn’t want to learn to play the piano.B. Wang Qun has lots of time to teach her son English every day.C. almost 90% of the 1, 133 people online agreed with cutting school hours.D. about 77% of schoolchildren were short of sleep.( )10. What can we learn from QI Zhen’s words?A. Schools should have more activities for children after class.B. All the schools will take shorter school hours soon.C. There’ll be a long to way to change people’s traditional mind.D. Through play children can develop well in different ways.CIt is said that as the population of a city grows, so do its problems. Pollution, too many cars, and crowded streets are just a few of these difficulties. One way to help with these problems is city trains. Trains traveling to different parts of a city mean fewer cars and buses on our roads, cleaner air, and more open streets. In recent years, cities such as Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Shanghai have all built city train lines.The first city train line in China was built in Beijing. The oldest part of the train line, from Beijing Zhan to Ping Guo Yuan was opened in 1969. Its length was 23.6 kilometres. As the city grew after 1980, so did the need for more trains. A newer train line was built to help move people around the city centre. The 16-kilometre-long “circle (环形) line” was finished in 1987. Since that time even more train stations have been built and today the train lines in the city are over 50 kilometres long.For the 2008 Olympic Games, the trains of Beijing will be very important. It is thought that most of the people who go to watch the different sports during the Games will travel using trains.( )11. Trains traveling to different parts of a city mean cars and buses on our roads,A. lots ofB. litleC. fewerD. less( )12. The passage tells us about ________.A. the problems in big citiesB. city trainsC. the history of BeijingD. 2008 Olympic Games( )13. How long was the first train line in Beijing?A. About 16 kms.B. About 23 kms.C. About 33 kms.D. About 50 kms. ( )14. In 1977, which of the following places in Beijing could you go to by train?A. Chao Yang Men.B. An Ding Men.C. Che Gong Zhuang.D. He Ping Men. ( )15. Which of the following is true?A. In 2008, the Beijing train line will be nearly 40 years old.B. The larger population a city has, the fewer problems it faces.C. More and more cities are building undergrounds for the 2008 Olympic Games.D. There are 20 stations on the “circle line” in Beijing.A．this weekend B．this Friday C．next weekend D．next month（）2．“The Ship” is ______ .A．a book B．a movie C．a song D． a ball game（）3．Mr．Brown helped Sandy examine her _______ .A．car B．telephone C．dog D．ship （）4．Tim and Lucky are _______ .A．movies B．women C．food D．dogs （）5．______ may be a member of Sandy’s family．A．Grace B．Wu C．Sue D．SteveBAfter Mr．and Ms．Smith spent a happy morning at the zoo with Joe，their four-year-old grandson，they stopped at a restaurant and then went into it for lunch．When the waiter passed them some menus，Mr．Smith reached into his pocket for his glasses．He was disappointed (失望的) to find that they were lost．“I know where your glasses are，Grandpa，” said the grandson.“Where?” asked Mr．Smith happily．“They are at the zoo.” Joe answered．‘‘When you took me off the train near the elephants，they fell out of your pocket．”Mr．Smith was a little angry and he asked，“Joe，if you saw my glasses fall out of my shirt， why didn’t you tell me?”“Well，Grandpa,” said Joe，“after you put your foot on them，I didn’t think you wanted them any more．”（）6．Mr．and Ms．Smith with Joe went to the zoo ______ .A．in the afternoon B．before they came to a restaurantC．to 1ook after the elephant D．to 1ook for the lost glasses（）7．Mr. Smith put his hand into his pocket for his ______ .A．glasses B．money C．food D．menu（）8．The glasses fell out of the pocket when ________ .A．Mr. Smith got into the zooB．Mr. Smith hurried into the restaurantC．Joe was taken off the train near the elephantsD．they were getting on the train（）9．At first Mr Smith was ______ to hear Joe’s words.A．sad B．angry C．sorry D．happy（）10．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Joe didn’t know where his grandpa's glasses were．B．Mr．Smith got his glasses back at last．C．Mr．Smith didn’t get his glasses back at last．D．Mr. Smith was glad with what his grandson did．CThe Internet has become part of teenage(青少年) life. There's a report on 3, 375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities. It says that 38 per cent of them believe they use the Internet often. While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. Many are playing online games too much. A few even visit Web sites they should not look at. Bad things can happen if young people spend too much time on the Internet. In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Inter-net behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. It uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. It gives useful advice such as it's good to read news or find helpful information to study. Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend offline, let your parents know.Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea. It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world. It will be a guide for teens using the Internet and keep students away from bad sites.（）11. The underlined word "it" means_________.A. the bookB. the reportC. the InternetD. useful information（）12. From the report, about________students between 10- 18 years old in the seven citiesuse the Internet often.A. 3, 375B. 1, 280C. 2, 100D. 3, 000（）13. What do most of the students do on the Internet?A. To make online friends.B. To play online games.C. To get useful information to help in their studies.D. To visit Web sites they should not look at.（）14. Why do teachers and parents think the book is a good idea?A. Because it helps with the students' studies.B. Because it gives useful information for study.C. Because it is used in Shanghai middle schools.D. Because it teaches students how to be a good person in the online world. （）15. Choose the best title for the passage(文章) .A. The Internet has become part of teenage life.B. Students can't use the Internet.C. Be careful when using the Internet.D. How to be a good person.阅读理解第三组 AMr．and Mrs．White had two sons and three daughters．One Sunday，Mrs. White said to her husband，“The children don’t have any lessons today，and you’re free too．There’s a new funfair(游乐场)in the park．Let’s all go there to play.Her husband said，“I want to finish some work today. “Oh, forget it．Go there and make our children happy．That’s the most important work” Mrs. White said. So Mr. and Mrs. White took their children to the funfair．Mr. White was forty-five years old.but he enjoyed the funfair more than his children. He hurried from one thing to another，and ate lost of sweets. One of the children said to her mother，“Dad is just like a small child，isn’t he, Mom?” Mrs. White didn’t want to follow her husband around any more at that time and answered， He is even worse than a small child，Mary，because he might spend more money than a small child.（）1. There were ________ children in the White family·A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five（）2．One Sunday，Mr．and Mrs. White wanted to go to _______ with their children. A．school B. work C. a funfair D. a shop（）3．Mr．White liked the place so much that he_______.A．bought lots of sweets B. followed his wife all the time C．hurried from one thing to another D. asked a lot of questions （）4．From the story we know Mrs．White________ when Mary asked her the question. A．was still excited to play B. was a little angry with Mr. WhiteC．looked for Mr．White everywhere C. are a lot of sweets（）5．Of all he family members,_________ enjoyed playing there most that Sunday.A．Mr．White B．Mrs．White C. Mary D. the boysA．visit the museum B．play soccerC．play basketball D．read children’s storiesA．16 Yangtze Road B. 89 North Main StreetC．106 Green Street D. 99 Brick Road（）8．If you dial (拨号)66387901，you can __________.A．ask for some hotel information B．do some shoppingC．have a good story time D．order fast food in a restaurant（）9．Lily’s father is ill．She should dial________.A．800-120-9847 B．79210583 C．6878745 l D．96725643（）10．You can not get any information about________ from the two notices．A．looking for a hotel B．doing eye exercisesC．eating fast food D．taking a taxiCJack Brown，an office worker，lives in Washington．He inherited(继承) a million dollars when he was 23，but he wasn’t happy at all．When his college friends were 100king for their jobs，he didn’t have to．Jack decided to living a simple life like everyone else．He gave $l0,000 of his money to a charity(慈善机构)to help poor children live a better life．Today he is 36．He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only，but he is very happy．Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world，by sending them each$200 a mouth．The money was used for the children’s study, food, medicine and clothing．Jack receives a report each year on the children’s progress(进步)．They can write to each other．but usually the children do not speak English．When Jack first heard about these children，he wanted to help them．“It was nothing special,” he said．“Until I went to these countries and met the children I was helping，I didn’t know anything about their life．” Once Jack went to meet a little girl in Africa．He said that the meeting was very exciting．“When I met her．I felt very ,very happy．"he said．“Ana I saw that the money was used for a good cause．It brought me happiness．I want to do everything I can to go on helping those children.”（）11．Jack didn’t need to look for a job ___________.A．before he went to college B．after he went to Africa C．because he got one million dollars D．before he received a report （）12．Jack has sent them each $200 a month to help some poor children _______． A．only in Washington B．only in EnglandC．only in Africa D．around the world（）13．Jack learned about the children’s progress by ________.A．visiting them each year B．getting a report every yearC．staying with them D．talking to them in English（） 14．The underlined(划线的)words “for a good cause ”means“________” in Chinese．A．施舍 B．行善 C．优惠 D. 赏赐（）15．What’s the main idea of the story?A．Help others，and you will feel happy．B. It’s necessary to write letters to poor children．C. Live a simple life，and you can give others help．D. It’s the most important to help the children in Africa．阅读理解第四组 AAudrey is a Chinese-American student. She has found many value (价值观)differencesbetween the Chinese and Americans.About money• The American children love to make money by themselves. Chinese children always ask their parents for money.• American parents don't think it is useful to send their children to an expensive university. Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to gooduniversities even if it could make them very poor.About school• Many American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups. Many Chinese girls take part in academic (学术的) groups.• American students usually feel happy when they get B in an exam. Chinese studentsfeel sadwhen they get B.American parents and Chinese parentsAmerican parents allow their daughters or sons to go out with their friends ifthey comeback home at the certain time. Chinese parents usually don't allow their childrenin middle school to go out with their friends at night.American teachers and Chinese teachersDuring parent-teacher meetings, American teachers will always find good thingsto say toThe parents, even to those with the worst grades. But Chinese teachers often tellthe parents the mistakes that their children made at school.（）1. American children prefer money by themselves.A. makingB. asking forC. lovinging（）2. send their children to expensive universities.A. All AmericansB. Chinese parentsC.No parentsD.All mothers（）3. Chinese girls spend time doing sports, singing and dancing than American girls.A. moreB. lessC.a littleD.fewer（）4. aren't allowed to go out with their friends at night.A. Chinese childrenB. American parentsC. American childrenD. Americangirls（）5. look at the bad side of the students as much as they can.A. Chinese childrenB. American parentsC. Chinese teachersD. AmericangirlsB"Do you like my dress?" she asked a stranger. "My mum made it just for me," shesaid with tears in her eyes."Well, I think it's very pretty, so tell me, little girl, why are you crying?"The little girl answered in a low voice, "After mum made me this dress, she wentaway. Mydad says that she's up in heaven (天堂) now with Grandfather."Finally the woman realized why she was crying. She felt very sorry for the littlegirl and gently held the child in her arms.Then suddenly the little girl did something a bit strange. She stopped crying,walked back from the woman and began to sing. She sang softly. It was the sweetestsound the woman had ever heard, almost like the song of a very small bird.After the child stopped singing, she said to the lady, "My mum often sang thatsong to me before she went away, and she asked me to sing it whenever I started cryingand it would make me stop.""See," she said loudly, "it did, and now my eyes are dry!"Just before the lady wanted to go, the girl showed her a spot (印迹) on her dress,and said, "Right here is where my mum kissed (吻) my dress, and here," pointing toanother spot, "and here is another kiss, and here, and here. Mum said that she putall those kisses on my dress so that I would forget my sadness."Then the lady realized that she wasn't just looking at a dress, no, she was lookingat a mother. The mother knew that she was going away and would not be there to kissaway her daughter's hurts any longer.So the mother gave all her love to her beautiful daughter and put it into thisdress. Now herchild was wearing it so proudly.The lady no longer saw a little girl wearing a simple dress. She saw a child wrapped(包) in her mother's love.（）6. The little girl was crying because her mother ____.A. went to a big cityB. diedC. went out with her grandfatherD. was ill（）7. Who told the little girl to sing a song when she was crying?A. The lady.B. Her father.C. Her mother.D. Hergrandfather.（）8. The little girl showed the lady ____.A. how rich she wasB. her happinessC. how beautiful she wasD. her mother's love（）9. What do we know about the lady in the passage?A. She was kind to the girl.B. She was beautiful.C. She was glad to see the girl.D. She was a careless woman.（）10. From the story, we learn that _____.A. the girl's mother went away with her loveB. mother's love is the greatest in the worldC. a girl should wear a dress made by her motherD. a mother should take her child with her wherever she goesCDid you see snow in your hometown last winter? Did you feel it was warmer thanbefore?"There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986," said scientists. They alsosaid that in the past 100 years, as the global (全球的) temperatures went up by 0.74 °C , the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4 °C in only 50 years.China needs to take quick action to cut carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) emission (排放),because it's the main reason for global warming. The good news is that China has seenthe importance of going green. China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20 andpollution emission by 10 in the 11th Five-Year Plan.Can you slow global warming? Sure! You and your family can take steps to cut theamountof carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air.Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth.Wear used clothes. Wearing your brother's, sister's or dad's old T-shirt meansyou save the energy.Change your light bulbs (灯泡). Use energy-saving light bulbs. And don't forgetto turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computerwhen they are not in use!Ride the bus. Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year.Say no to plastic bags. The next time your parents go to the market, ask themto use basketsOpen a window. Don't use the air conditioner (空调), and let some fresh air in.When you have to use the conditioner, set the temperature higher in the summer andlower in the winter to save energyMake small changes in your daily life. Don't use paper cups, bags and boxes.It's time for all of us to do something to save the earth.（）11. The main reason for global warming is ____.A. the oilB. carbon dioxideC. paper cups, bags and boxesD. televisions and computers（）12. The word "energy" in the second paragraph means "_______"A. 活力B. 干劲C. 精力D. 能源（）13. How many pieces of advice are there in this passage?A. Three.B. FourC. Five. D Six（）14. Which of the following is true?A. It's a pity to wear your dad's old T-shirts.B. Using air conditioners may be a waste of energy.C. Taking a bus wastes a lot of oil every year.D. Using paper bags saves energy a lot.（）15. The passage is mainly about the ways to ____.A. slow down global warmingB. make energyC. change our daily lifeD. change the world weather阅读理解第五组AWaste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don't agree with them.Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources(资源) , we are short of (缺乏) others, for example, fresh water(淡水). It is reported that we will have no coal(煤) or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Hunk about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps(水龙头) when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.（）1. From the passage we know that some students often ________ in the school.A. eat too muchB. don't work hardC. waste thingsD. throw rubbish everywhere（）2. Which is not mentioned in this passage?A. Fresh water.B. Forest.C. Oil.D. Coal.（）3. What may happen in 100 years?A. We may still have enough oil.B. We may still have enough coal.C. We may have a little oil.D. We may have no coal or oil to use. （）4. Which of the following is right?A. Waste brings problems.B. Waste can bring no problem.C. China is rich in fresh water.D. Students never waste things.（）5. Which is the best title(题目) of this passage?A. Stop WastingB. School lifeC. Waste in the SchoolD. Rich Resources in ChinaBeing safe in your everyday life needs knowledge (知识). If you remember thefollowing information, your life will be much safer.●Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk alone outside.Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can findthem easily.●Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of puttingit on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is easy enough for a thief totake away the things in the bag on your back.●If you are followed by someone you don’t know, cross the street and go to theother way, let the person understand that you know he or she is after you. Next,don’t go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in yourhome or in lift (电梯).●If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a fewminutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops other people from studying you.On the bus, don’t sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Don’t sleep.（）6. Which of the following is NOT safe when you are out?.A. Go home alone late at night.B. Make sure where the public phones are.C. Don’t get to the bus stop too early.D. Always notice the environment aroundy（）7. You’d better put your bag ____ when there are too many people on a bus.A. on your backB. beside youC. in front youD. behind the driver（）8. When you are followed by someone on your way home, you should ____ to make yourself safe.A. run homeB. find a lift and go inC. turn back and walk towards him or her at onceD. cross the street and go to the other way（）9. When you take a bus alone, it’s safe for you ____..A. to sit behind the driver or with other people, but not to sleepB. totalk with the driverC. to call your friendsD. to get off the bus at once（）10. What can you learn from the text?A. How to notice the environment around you.B. How to be safe in your everyday life.C. How to cross the street.D. How to use the public phones.One day, Jack’s parents told him that his grandpa would retire (退休) after working for forty years. Jack said in surprise, “I’m only seven, so it means Grandpa has been … er… A really long time!”His parents said, “Yes. That’s why we are going to have a surprise party for him.”Jack loved his Grandpa and wanted to do something special for him. He remembered the business card his grandpa had given him two years before. He knew that his grandpa would no longer have the position (职位) on that card, so he decided to build a new one for his grandpa.When the big day came, Jack was ready. But he didn’t want to put his gift together with others’. He carried it around with him the whole evening.When all the other people left, he took his grandpa’s hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him the gift.His grandpa smiled, “Well, it must be a beautiful gift. May I open it now?”“Sure!” Jack said excitedly.As Grandpa opened the gift, tears came into his eyes. Jack gave him the greatest gift he had ever got! They were business cards with his new position: FULL-TIME GRANDPA! Jack said, “Now your full-time job is my grandpa!”“Well, how much do I get paid?” his grandpa asked, smiling. “As many hugs (拥抱) as you want!” With these words, Jack gave Grandpa a hug. “Well, I guess that means I’m the richest man in the world!” said Grandpa.（）11. Who was going to retire?.A. Jack’s grandmaB. Jack’s grandpaC. Jack’s motherD. Jack’s father（）12. Jack remembered _____ his grandpa had given him two years before.A. the birthday cardB. the toyC. the bookD. the business card（）13. What did Jack decide to do for his grandpa?A. To build a new position for him.B. To draw a picture for him.C. To buy a comupter for him.D.To go shoping with him.（）14. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Jack was the first one to give his gift to his grandpa.B. Jack was the last one to give his gift to his grandpa.C. Jack gave his gift to his grandpa together with other people.D. Jack gave his gift to his grandpa together with his parents.（）15. Why were there tears in Grandpa’s eyes?A. Because he would lose his position.B. Because he was not cared for.C. Because he was moved by Jack’s gift.D. Because he was unhappy.。

【新人教】 2019 年中考英语复习阅读理解训练题13 附答案【能力选练】 AYour computer has been playing music for years, one CDat a time. Nowhundreds of songs can be stored in your PC if they' re in the MP3 format (格式).What is it?MP3 compressed( 压缩 ) music into small computer files. You may download MP3 musicseveral ways: Music can be downloaded from websites that have turned widemusic libraries into MP3. Once MP3 music is on your PC’s hard drive, you canplay it through your computer's speakers, "burn" it onto blank CDs or swap(交换) MP3 files with friends using e -mail.How much?Software needed to play and convert MP3 music is often free. Compact portableMP3 players start at around $ 40 and c an hold hundreds of songs. A blank CD on whichyou can record music costs about a dollar.AdvantagesMP3 turns your home PC into a jukebox(自动唱机) . Small MP3 playersare thesize of a deck of cards(一副牌), making it easy to take hundreds of songs withyou.DisadvantagesYou may find that some websites only allow you to listen but youcan'tdownload music. Others let you download music but can't be copied to MP3players.And a growing number of new CDs make it impossible to copy songs to a computer.1.How can you get MP3 music?A.By turning your home PC into a jukebox.B.By taking your own music or songs with you.C.By copying songs to a PC through the speakers.D. By downloading from websites, which have turned music libraries into MP3.2. What is the closest meaning of the underlined word "burn"?A. Copy.B. Play.C. Store.D. Change.3.Which is NOT true according to the passage?A.MP3 music is often free.B.MP3 music can be "burned" onto blank CDs or be swapped with friends by e -mail.C.MP3 music can be taken along while traveling.D.A growing number of new CDs make it possible to copy songs to a computer.4.How much will you pay for a compact portable MP3 player?1A. Free.B. At least 10 dollars.C. About forty dollars.D. About a dollar.5. How many disadvantages of MP3 can we see from the passage?A.2B.3C.4D.5参考答案 CACAD【能力选练】 B中考阅读理解：一场可怕的暴风雨Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying (摧毁) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (破坏) that their owners had toleave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over anhour.“I was eating with my wife and children, ” he said, “When we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but thenI saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened. ”Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.“There was no time to take anything, ” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.”Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded ( 水淹的 ) area and the welfare department ( 福利机构 ) brought them food, clothes and shelter.1. How many homes altogether ( 总共 ) were damaged in the storm?A. FourteenB. Twenty-oneC. Twenty-nineD. Thirty-six2. Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began?A. He was in bed.B. He was inside the house.C. He was outside the house.D. He was on the roof.23. Mrs. Woo and her family didn’t get hurt because _________.A. her husband knew there would be a stormB. they were all outside the house when the storm became worseC. she felt the house was movingD. the welfare department helped her4. The underlined word“shelter” in this passage means ______.A. something to eatB. something to wearC. somewhere to studyD. somewhere to stay5. Which of he following may be the best title for this passage?A. A Terrible StormB. A Lucky WomanC. Good SoldiersD. Clever People【答案及解析】一场暴风雨席卷了两个村庄——不仅摧毁了房屋，也是造成了人员伤亡，还有二百多人无家可归。

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中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案（1）　Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family。

Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet。

When he came back， his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars. His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore。

He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family。

2019届中考英语阅读理解模拟5篇(名师精讲选试题+实战练习，建议下载练习)一、阅读理解。

AEmpathy lets us feel another person’s pain and drives us to help. Do any other animals feel empathy? Scientists recently found that rats(老鼠) do, too.Most people don’t like rats. In many people’s eye s, rats are only bad. But Jean Decety and his partners at the University of Chicago did an experiment. It showed that rats are kind, warm-hearted animals. They can feel each other’s pain.Scientists placed pairs of rats in plastic cages(笼子) for two weeks. During this time they got to know each other. Then they put one of the rats from each pair into a small container(容器) in the cages. The small container had a door. It was so designed as to fall to the side when the free rat touched it. Many of the trapped(困住的) rats squeaked(吱吱叫) to show their discomfort. The other rats of the pairs could see their suffering friends clearly.In most pairs, the free rats would become very worried about their friends. They kept trying to save their friends again and again throughout the month. Scientists put the rats’ favorite chocolate in the cages, but the rats didn’t eat it until they had saved their friends successfully. Scientists also found that female rats seemed to act more empathetic than male rats.“The results are the first to show that rats take action in response to another’s trouble,” Decety said. “Monkeys and chimpanzees have similar behavior. But unlike those animals, rats can be ready used in laboratory studies. They will help us to learn which parts of the brain lead to empathy and helping behavior and whether empathy is natural.”1. A person with empathy is often _____.A. kind-heartedB. cleverC. activeD. strong2. What does the underline word mean in Chinese?A.休息的B.睡着的C.死亡的D.受苦的3. Why didn’t the free rats eat the chocolate at first?A. Because they were full at that time.B. Because chocolate was not their favorite food.C. Because they wanted to save the trapped rats first.D. Because they were afraid that the chocolate was bad.4. Which of the following animals were NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Monkeys.B. Cats.C. Rats.D. Chimpanzees.5. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Rats can feel other animals’ pai n.B. Chocolate is rats’ favorite food.C. Female rats are more empathetic than male rats.D. Rats are empathetic and can feel each other’s pain.BHave you ever had dreams about building a robot? Or putting together a spaceship? Or even seeing your face made out of chocolate? Done. All you need is a3-D printer!The possibilities of 3-D printing seem endless. All the user has to do is to designan object on the computer and choose a material to print in. The printers print in hundreds of different materials including glass, sugar and even skin! When the user presses “print”, the 3-D printer spreads the material layer(层) by layer and like magic the object is produced.The first 3-D printer was invented in 1986 by an American, Charles Hull. But 3-D printing has only become cheap enough recently for most people to use. Designers now use 3-D printing to create unusual things. The Dutch artist Dirk Vander Kooj prints furniture made from old fridges. And doctors have used 3-D printing to print human body parts! The Telegraph reported in February that scientists from Cornell Medical College even printed a man-made ear.But like a lot of new technologies, if 3-D printing gets into the wrong hands, it can bedangerous. In 2011 a group of four men in the US used 3-D printing to produce ATM skimmers (提款机盗刷器). These were placed on an ATM and stole over $400,000 from users of the ATM. It is terrible to think that criminals like them might one day use a 3-D printer to print a gun.But for better or for worse, 3-D printing has been put into u se. In a few years, you’ll probably be wondering how you could ever live without your 3-D printer!（）1. _____ invented the first 3-D printer.A. Charles HullB. Dirk Vander KoojC. A doctor called CornellD. Four men in the U.S（）2. What is the correct order for people to use a 3-D printer?A. Choose a proper material.B. Press the print button.C. The 3-D printer spreads the material.D. Use a computer to design an object.（）3. The underlined word “criminals” in the fourth paragraph might mean _____ in Chinese.A. 技术员B. 军人C. 罪犯D. 用户（）4. According to the passage, people have NOT yet produced _________ with a 3-D printer.A. some furnitureB. a man-made earC. ATM skimmersD. a gun（）5. What does the writer think of the 3-D printer?A. It is necessary only for our work.B. It is helpful but dangerous.C. It is too expensive for most people.D. It is useless in our daily life.CAmerican magician David Blaine left the glass box in which he had lived for 44 days without food on October 19. Hundreds of people came to watch the end of his starvation experiment, which had become one of London’s main tourist attractions.Looking thinner and darker, 30 year-old Blaine was taken out of his box over the River Thames(泰晤士河) and sent to hospital at once. Doctors said he had to eat food slowly, or he would risk losing his life. He had been drinking only water since September 5.Blaine was brought up by his grandparents in Brooklyn, New York since he was born. He first became known as a street magician in the early 1990s. He soon found himself doing magic tricks in bars for the likes of American actor Leonardo DiCaprio and his super model friends.Over the last ten years Blaine has become famous with a combination of breathtaking magic and clever tricks aimed at getting a lot of attention.In 1999, he was buried in a coffin (棺材) for one week and, in 2000, he spent 62 hours in a giant block of ice. Last year he stood on the top of a 25-meter pillar(柱子) in the center of New York for 35 hours before jumping into a pile of boxes.“I think a lot of people are unable to accept that they’re able to do what they can do,” he said. “They don’t realize we can survive. The human being is an amazing creation.”But he seemed to have suffered from spending so long in the glass box. He said that sometimes he was unable to see, had serious back pains and lost his sense of taste. ( ) 1. It is ________ for David Blaine to stay in the box without food for 44 days.A. pleasantB. deliciousC. dangerousD. important ( ) 2. The underlin ed word “starvation” means ___________ in Chinese.A. 疼痛B. 冷冻C. 魔术D. 饥饿( ) 3. Having spent such a long time in the glass box, he suffered(遭受) the following EXCEPT that ________.A. he became blindB. he had serious back painsC. he lost his sense of tasteD. he was in weak health( ) 4. Which of the following can best describe David Blaine?A. Mad.B. Brave.C. Crazy.D. Creative. ( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE of David Blaine?A. In Blaine’s opinion, people can create a wonder.B. Blaine was born and brought up in England.C. Blaine was sent to hospital at once after he was taken out of his box.D. Blaine once performed magic tricks for the famous actor and his friends.DOn the first day of the new term, I met my new headmaster at the school gate. “Follow me, please!” he said. He had a quiet, kind voice. He took me into my new classroom and left. In front of me, thirty pairs of eyes looked at me. I knew he had told the students that I was blind. I could almost feel the question behind their eyes: “Blind” I felt the answer too: “If she’s blind, this should be good!” I heard quiet voices in a corner of the classroom. For a moment, I felt afraid. I knew at once that I had to be strong.“Class,” I said as loudly as I could. “I may be blind. But I am not foolish. Take those naughty smiles off your faces, and stop talking, please!” Of course, I could not see their faces; I just guessed that some of them were smiling. The class were quiet. They were very surprised. I knew that I had done the right thing.As the days went by, the students had more surprises. I could smell when the children were eating sweets. I could easily hear combs going through hair, students passing messages, and so on. Once I found a girl passing a message to a friend. I took the message to the teachers’ room. A teacher read it to me. On one side it said, “Do you think she can see” On the other it said, “I think so. She always knows what we’re doing.”Soon the students stopped being naughty, and started to work hard. Before long, they brought in photos of their families for me to look at. I knew then they were my friends. I also knew they had forgotten that I could not see.1. The students brought their photos for the writer to look at ______.A. to interest herB. to cure(治愈) her illnessC. to make friends with herD. to annoy her2. The underlined word “naughty” means ______ .A. 挑衅B. 调皮C. 不在乎D. 怀疑3. In the new teacher’s class, the students often ______.A. exchanged sweetsB. combed their hairC. wrote lettersD. read letters4. We can infer that ______________________________ in this passage.（原创）A. the students in school welcomed the teacher at firstB. the students were surprised for the first time because the writer seemed to know everythingC. the writer was a nice teacher who was good with the studentsD. the writer said she must be strong because the headmaster left her alone5. What’s the main purpose of this passage? （原创）A. The author was not good with his classmates.B. It’s helpful of the headmaster and teachers to help the author overcome all the difficulitesC. No matter how tough the life is ,be strong and be brave.D. Being blind does not mean being foolishEWhen I was a child I never said, "When I grow up, I want to be a CEO," but here I am. When I look back on my career, I realize the road to becoming a CEO isn't a straight, clear path. In fact, no two paths are the same. But whether you want to be a boss one day or not, there's a lot to learn from how leaders rise to the top of successful companies.As this series of stories shows, the paths to becoming a CEO may be different, but the people in that position(位置) share the qualities of commitment（义务）, work ethic（道德）and a strong desire for building something new. And every CEO take risks along the way—putting your life savings on the line to start a software company or leaving a big business to be one of the first employees at a startup.I grew up in Minnesota, and learned how to be an entrepreneur（企业家）from my father, who has run a small business for almost 30 years. I went to Georgetown University and tried a lot of business activities in college with success. And I always had a dream job pattern(模式): to walk to work, work for myself and build something for consumers(顾客).I'm only 29, so it's been a quick ride to CEO. Out of college, I worked for AOL as a product manager, then moved to Revolution Health and ran the consumerproduct team. In mid-2007 I left Revolution Health and started LivingSocial with several other workmates, where I became a CEO.Career advice: Don't figure out where you want to work, or even what industry you'd like to work at. Figure out what makes you do so. What gives you a really big rush? Answer why you like things, not what you like doing. . . and then apply it to your work life. Also, just because you're graduating, don't stop learning. Read more books than you did in college. If you do, and they're not, you're really well-positioned to succeed in whatever you do.1. What can we know from the first paragraph?A. The writer hasn't achieved his childhood ambition.B. The writer thinks there is some easy way to become a CEO.C. The writer had an ambition of becoming a CEO in his childhood.D. The writer believes success stories of CEOs can be beneficial(有益的) to everybody.2. According to the writer, successful CEOs should _____.A. try not to take risksB. stay in the same businessC. have a strong sense of creativityD. save every possible penny3. What can we know about the writer from the passage?A. He started LivingSocial when he was still a student of Georgetown University.B. He used to run the consumer product team for AOL.C. His business activities at college ended up in more failure than success.D. His father had far-reaching influence on him.4. What does the underlined phrase “figure out” mean? ______.A. 断定B. 弄清 0C. 理解 0D. 领会5. Which of the following proverbs may the writer agree with according to the last paragraph?A. Well begun is half done.B. Everything comes to him who waits.C. Time and tide wait for no man.D. One is never too old to learn.参考答案A 1—5 ADCBDB 1--5 A BCD BC 1—5、CDABBD 1--5 DBBDCE 1--5DCDAD。

中考英语阅读理解100 篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案（1）Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished aHappy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he mightmeet.When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars.His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some prettybooks that he had seen at the bookstore.He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down thestreet, he saw a poor family.“I wish you a Happy New Year. ”said Edward, as he was passing on. The man shookhis head.“You are not from this country. ”said Edward. The man again shook his head, for hecould not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth and to thechildren shaking with cold, as if ( 好像) to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat fora long time. ”Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out hisdollars and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife.They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time. ”When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung hishead a moment, but quickly looked up.“Ihave bought no books”,said he. “Igave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then. ”He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year. ”“My dear boy, ”said his father, “here are s o m f e o r b o y o u k s,more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New- year gift ”“I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a littleboy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you aHappy New Year. ”48. Edward expected to _________ with the money he got from his father.A. help the poor familyB. buy something to eatC. buy some pretty booksD. learn another language49. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him?A. He couldn ’t understand the boyB. He wouldn ’t accept the moneyC. He didn ’t like the boy ’s languageD. He was too cold to say anything50. How much did Edward give the poor family?A. One dollarB. Two dollarsC. Three dollarsD. Four dollars51. We know that Edward_________ from the passage?A. got a prize for his kind heartB. had to buy his books next yearC. bought the books at the bookstoreD. got more money from his father【参考答案】：48-51 CABA【语篇解读】：本篇是一个记叙文。

Every night in Jinan University in Guangahou， a group of students plays diabolo（空竹） as a crowd watches on in amazement.Chen Zhelun，25，a malaysian-chinese started the diabolo club，which helps to increase the popularity of this traditional Chinese game. He is one of many students expressing their interest in the country＇s cultural heritage（遗产） by starting clubs.The diabolo， which came from China， is popular among Chinese living in Malaysia.“We played diabolo from primary school onward. I thought I could find someone toplay with in China， but only a few students knew about it. So I started a club to developit.” says ChenTo Chena surprise， the old game has interested a huge crowd-more than 1，000 students have joined the club.“It keeps your body strong and it＇s fun，＂says Chet prefer quieter activities. Every weekend，one classroom in Shenzhen University is alwayscrowded， but it＇s unusually silent. The members of Lanting Calligraphy Club are writing Chinese characterswith traditional brushes Fan Dongling， 21， a student in Shenzhen University，says it＇s a shame that young people no longer enjoythe beauty of Chinese characters.Although her club is quiet， Fan says it keeps members healthy， mentally and physicallyStivaChristmas or Valentines Day，but they seldom pay attention to traditional ones，＂says Kong Yanquan， 21，astudent in Guangxi University.As head of the traditional Chinese local operas club，Kong plans to put modern elements（元素）intotraditional culture to get students to join his clubI think it＇s everyones duty to save and develop china＇s traditional culture among young people，＂he says.23. The passage is organized by giving three .A. examplesB. tasksC. lessonsD. speeches24. The underlined word“Tt＂ in Paragraph6 refers to （指代）A. watching diabolo showsB. playing diaboloC. talking about old gamesD. going to primary school25. It can be learned from the passage that Fan DonglingA. comes from MalaysiaB. is good at local operasC. loves quiet activitiesD. is interested in sports26. Kong Yanquan advises young people toA. practice writing Chinese charactersB. celebrate Western festivalsC. pay attention to traditional cultureD. make friends with the elders【答案】23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C【解析】这篇短文通过三个具体的事例给我们介绍了几个大学的学生们通过创办俱乐部的形式，宣扬中国传统文化。

2019届中考英语阅读理解50篇( 精品训练题)1When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my father’s friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, who owned a large store in St. Paul.Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernie’s place. We’d sit on the edge of the dock（码头）, feet dangling（摇晃）, and got ready for a big meal.Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we’d bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heart—the reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, most seed-free part—and throw away the rest.Bernie was my father’s idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was not Bernie’s wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you don’t take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and enjoy life’s small pleasure, your work is probably hurting your life.For many years, I forgot that lesson I’d learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could.Well, I’ve relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. That’s the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw t he rest away.1. We learned from the second paragraph that the writer and his father were feeling ______.A. relaxedB. worriedC. hungryD. proud2. How did the writer and his father eat the watermelon?A. They ate it in a polite way.B. They only ate its best part.C. They ate every part of it.D. They shared only one piece.3. In the eyes of the writer’s father, Bernie ______.A. was just a rich businessmanB. worked hard all the timeC. lived a rich but healthy lifeD. knew how to make money4. The underlined part “the heart of the watermelon” in the last paragraph refers to ______.A. the best part of the watermelonB. the writer’s busy lifeC. the writer’s decision of making moneyD. the writer’s hope of enjoying life5. It can be learned from the passage that ______.A. one has to work hard to reach his goalB. a friend in need is a friend in deedC. watermelon is the healthiest fruitD. one should keep work-life balance答案：ABCDD2Paul and Jason were brothers who lived and worked on neighboring farms.For 35 years they farmed side by side, sharing machinery and goods as needed, without a single proble. However，one autumn，things changed.It began with a tiny disagreement about a horse，which grew into a major difference. The difference led to angry words, followed by weeks of silence between the two brothers.One morning there was a knock on Paul’s door.He opened it and saw a builder holding his toolbox.“I’m looking for a few days’ work，”the builder said.“Are there any jobs here I could help with?” “Yes, ”answered Paul, extremely pleased to see the builder.“I do have a job for you.Look at that farm across the creek(小溪).That’s my brother’s farm. That creek used to be a grass field, but last week my brother dug a path from the fiver and made the creek.But I’ll go him one better.See that pile of wood?1 want you to build me a fence，two meters tall，so 1 won’t need to see him anymore.” The builder said thoughtfully.“I think I understand the situation and I'll be able to do a job that pleases you.” Paul had business in town that day and left the builder to his work.When he returned，the builder had just finished his job.Paul was shocked.Instead of a fence there was a bridge, stretching from one side of the creek to the other.As Paul stood on the bridge, staring in amazement，his younger brother Jason, came across, and took Paul’s hand.“You are a good man to have built this bridge after a11 I've done，”said Jason. Then, Paul, with tears in his eyes, said to the builder who was packing his bag to go, “Thank you so much. Please stay.I have much more for you to do.” “I’d love to.”the builder said quietly，“but，I have many more bridges to build.”1.What was the cause of the disagreement between the two brothers?A.The digging of the creek.B.A problem about a farm animal.C.Who owned the field between the farms.D.Who would pay for building the fence.2.The underlined expression“ go him one better” in paragraph 4 means .A.do something even worseB. improve the situationC.point out his mistakeD.help him out3.What do we know about the brothers?A.They had been fighting for many years.B.Their farms were not very successful.C.They finally realized their mistakes.D.They liked building bridges.4.Why did the builder build the bridge?A.He needed a way to get across the river.B.There was not enough wood for the fence.C.He misunderstood Paul’s instructions.D.He wanted to bring the brothers together.5.In what order did the following take place in the story?a.The brothers stood on the bridge.b.Jason dug the creek.c.The brothers became angry with each other,d.The builder asked for work.e.Paul went into town.A.b，c，e，d，aB.c，b，d，e，aC.b，e，c，a，dD.c，d，b，a，e答案：BACDB3Tom walked into a shop . It bad a sign outside : "Second-hand (旧的) clothes bought and sold . "He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, "How much will you give me for these?" The man looked at them and then said: "Two dollars.""What !" said Tom. "I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars.""No," said the man, "they aren't worth a cent more than two dollars.""Well," said Tom, taking two dollars out of his pocket. "Here's your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price (标价)of them was six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth."Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the shop owner could think of anything to say .1. At first the owner of the shop thought that Tom __________ .A. wanted to steal the trousersB. wanted to sell the trousersC. wanted to fool himD. wanted to buy the trousers2. The owner of the shop_______ for the old trousers .A. would give Tom two dollarsB. would pay three dollarsC. would pay five dollarsD. would give Tom six dollars and a half3. The shop owner insisted that the trousers were worth only two dollars because ____ .A. he wanted to sell them cheaplyB. he wanted to buy them cheaplyC. he didn't like the trousersD. they were old and dirty4. In fact, the trousers _________.A. were hanging inside the shopB. were stolen by Tom from the shopC. had been the shop owner'sD. had been Tom's5. From the story we know that _________ cheaper than the list price.A. the owner sold the trousers two dollarsB. Tom sold the trousers one dollar and a halfC. the owner bought the trousers three dollarsD. Tom bought the trousers four dollars and a half答案：BABCD4Hundreds of years ago，a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots，a brave people，loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.One night，the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight，my men,”he said. “Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win or we will die.”They were all very tired，so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty，but they，too，were very tired，and one by one，also fell asleep.The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside，taking care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more，the war would be over. Suddenly，one of them put his foot on a thistle(蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke theScots. In a moment，they were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.1. Hundreds of years ago there was a war between ________.A. Roman army and North EnglandB. Roman army and the ScotsC. England and ScotsD. a brave people and the Scots2. At first it looked as if the Romans would win because ________.A. the Scots were not braveB. the Roman army was so strongC. the Scots did not have a good leaderD. the Romans had the support from the Scottish3. “We must win or we will die.” What the leader of the Scots said means ________.A. they were sure to winB. they couldn't escape from deathC. they would win and then they would dieD. they must try hard to win, otherwise they would be killed4. The Romans climbed up the hill quietly because ________.A. they didn't want to wake the ScotsB. they wanted to reach the topC. they wanted to catch the four guards firstD. they were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistle5. The people of Scotland made thistle their national flower because ________.A. it is a beautiful plantB. it is fresh and lovelyC. it had so many sharp needles all over itD. it was the thistle that helped the Scots to win the battle答案：BBDAD5It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp(军营).It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the youngmen to go outside. Mr White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.Once Mr White was ill in bed. He couldn’t work and a young officer, Mr Hunt began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening to the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they drank wine. Of course they found the officer was angry.“I’m sorry, sir,” said the first soldier. “I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here.I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back.”And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldier’s turn. He said, “I’m sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but…”Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, “If you say something was wrong with your bus, I’ll punish you at once!”“No, no, sir,” said the young man. “My bus was all right, but the horse died!”( )1.The military camp was built in the village to .A. stop the soldiers from going to townsB. stop the soldiers from meeting their friendsC. train the new soldiersD. make the young men live quietly( )2.Mr Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because .A. he was kind to themB. they felt lonelyC. they had something important to doD. they were the best of all( )3.The young officer was worried because .A. a traffic accident had happenedB. he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiersC. the nine soldiers would come backD. the nine soldiers drank too much in the town( )4.The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because .A. something was wrong with their busesB. their horses died on the return wayC. it took them much time to run backD. they all drank much in the town( )5.Which answer do you think is true?A. You’ll believe only the last soldier.B. The officer believed the nine soldiers.C. You’ll believe none of the nine soldiers.D. The officer won’t punish his soldiers.答案：CABDC6A man loved his son very much. Every day after work the man would come home and play with the little boy. One night, while the man was at work, he realized that he had extra(额外的) work to do for the evening, and that he wouldn’t be able to play with his son. But, he wanted to be able to give the boy something to keep him busy. Looking around his office, he saw a magazine with a large map of the world on the cover. He got an idea. He removed the map, and then patiently(耐心地) tore (撕) it up into small pieces. Then he put all the pieces in his coat pocket.When he got home, his son wanted to play with him, but he spread (铺) all the pieces of the map on the table. He explained that it was a map of the world, and that by the time his son could put it back together, his extra work would be finished, and they could both play. Surely this would keep the child busy for hours, he thought.About half an hour later the boy came to the man and said, “OK, it’s finished. Can we playnow?” The man was surprised, saying, “That’s impossible. Let’s go and see.” And sure enough, there was the picture of the world, all put together, every piece in its place. The man said, “That’s amazing! How did you do that?” The boy said, “It was simple. On the back of the page was a picture of a man. When I put the man together, the whole world fell into place.”1. According to the passage, the father told the boy to play by himself because ______.A. he didn’t want to play with him any moreB. he didn’t love his childC. he had some extra workD. the boy didn’t need his father’s help2. What does the underlined word “removed” mean?A. 移动B. 撕下C. 搬掉D. 撕碎3. Why could the boy finish the “puzzle” so quickly? Because __________.A. he was very interested in the map of the worldB. his father often played the game with himC. he wanted to play with his father as soon as possibleD. the picture of the man on the back of the page helped him4. The passage mainly tells __________.A. how father can make children busy for hoursB. how to keep children away from parentsC. people should think about things in some other waysD. parents should think of some good ways to train children’s ability5. Which is the best title?A. A world in puzzle.B. Father and son.C. An easy puzzle.D. Father’s creative(创造性的) idea.答案：CBDCA7One day, a teacher was giving a speech to his students. He held up a glass of water and asked the class, "How heavy do you think this glass of water is?"The students' answers ranged from 20 g to 500 g. "It does not matter on the weight itself. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance (救护车). It is exactly the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. "If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, the burden becoming increasingly heavier. ""What you have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again. "We have to put down the burden sometimes, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down.. Don't carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can.1. The teacher brought a glass of water to the class because_________.A. he was very thirstyB. his arms were strongC. it was a good exampleD. he wants to share the water with students2. "A glass of water" in this passage referred to (指)_________.A. knowledgeB. the burdenC. the timeD. the money3. According to the teacher, you may feel_________ if you put down the burden sometimes.A. more stressedB. much heavierC. more relaxedD. much happier4. This was a lesson about_____A. how to relax oneself in lifeB. how to solve a physics problemC. how to keep fit by drinking waterD. how to study well5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. You could become heavier and heavier if you held a glass of water in your hand.B. All the students in the class knew what the weight of the glass of water exactly was.C. The teacher had a good way of making his lesson clear and easy to be understood.D. All the students can understand the teacher’s lesson.答案：C B C A C8People often said Thomas Edison was the greatest genius of his age. There are only a few men in all of history, who have changed the lives of other men as much as the inventor of the first useful electric light. But Edison could never be pleased only because someone said he was a genius. “There is no such thing as genius,” Edison said. He thought what people called genius was mostly hard work.But Edison was a dreamer as well as a worker. From his earliest days as a child he wondered about the secrets of nature. He tried to understand them, and then he tried to learn what he could usefully do with them.Edison enjoyed thinking. He knew that most people would do almost anything instead of the difficult work of thinking, especially if they do not think very often. But he knew, too, that thinking could give men enjoyment and pleasure.Edison could not understand how anyone could not be interested in life. As he loved to think, he also loved to work. On the day he became 75 years old, someone asked him what idea he had about life. “Work,” he answered, “Discovering the secrets of nature and using them to make men happier.” He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work.1.According to Thomas Edison, what’s genius?A.Hard thinking.B.Hard work.eful dreams.eful inventions.2.After exploring the secrets of nature, Edison always tried to .A.write down what he had learntB.carry out a new experimentC.make them useful in lifeD.share them with others3.Edison could not understand .A.how anybody enjoyed lifeB.how anybody loved workingC.why anybody loved thinkingD.why anybody was tired of life4.The last sentence in the passage means that .A.Edison was born to be a great inventorB.Edison was able to live another 100 yearsC.Edison was ready to make his 100 th inventionD.life was too short for Edison to work for human beings答案：BCDD9I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she’d said again, “it’s for Elizabeth. ”I never saw her get angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(易动感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface(表面)”.As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any wayshe chose that she did forgive(原谅) me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.My hope turned to disappointment(失望), then little interest and, finally, peace— it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to mak e her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told, as she’d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside —a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded(折叠) and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.1. The writer began to love her mother’s desk ______.A. after Mother diedB. before she became a writerC. when she was a childD. when Mother gave it to her2. The passage shows that ______.A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had doneC. mother cared much about her daughter in wordsD. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words3. The word “gulf” in the passage means ______.A. deep understanding between the old and the youngB. different ideas between the mother and the daughterC. free talks between mother and daughterD. part of the sea going far in land4. What did mother do with her daughter’s letter asking forgiveness?A. She had never received the letter.B. For years, she often talked about the letter.C. She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in all her life.D. She read the letter again and again till she died.5. What’s the best title of the passage?A. My letter to MotherB. Mother and ChildrenC. My mother’s DeskD. Talks between Mother and Me答案：CABDC10A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin(顽童) was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, sir?” he asked.Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing? Sir, I wish…” He hesitated(犹豫). Paul thought of course he knew what the boy wanted,but what the boy said surprised him greatly. “I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?” “Oh yes, I’d love to,” the boy answered.After a short ride, the boy turned a nd with his eyes shining, said, “Sir, would you mind driving in front of my house?”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled(残疾的) brother. He sat down on the step and pointed to the car.“There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in beside him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride.1. The street urchin was very surprised when _______.A. he met PaulB. Paul told him about the carC. Paul received an expensive carD. he was walking around the car2. From the story we can see the urchin _______.A. wished to give his brother a carB. wanted Paul’s brother to give him a carC. wished he could have a brother like Paul’sD. wished Paul could be a brother like that3. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ______.A. to show he had a rich friendB. to show his neighbors the big carC. to let his brother ride in the carD. to tell his brother about his wish4. We can find from the story that _______.A. the urchin wished Paul to give his car to BuddyB. the urchin wished to have a rich brotherC. the urchin had a deep love for his brotherD. the urchin’s wish came true in the end5. The best name of the story is _______.A. A Christmas PresentB. Paul, a Kind-hearted PersonC. A Brother Like ThatD. An Unforgettable Holiday Ride答案：BADCC11An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle can save him now,” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.She hurried to a drugstore (药店) with the money in her hand.“And what do you want?” asked the salesman. “It’s for my little brother,” the girl answered. “He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle.” “Pardon?” said the salesman.“My brother Andrew has something bad growing in side his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?” “We don’t sell a miracle here, child. I’m sorry,” the salesman said with a smile.“Listen, if it isn’t enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.”A well-dressed man heard it and asked, “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?”“I don’t know,” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “He’s really sick and mum says he needs an opera tion. But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought all my money.”“How much do you have?” asked the man. “$ 1.11, but I can try and get some more,” she answe red.“Well, what luck,” smiled the man. “$ 1.11, the price of a miracle for little brothers.”He took up the girl’s hand and said, “Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let’s see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn’t long before Andrew was home again.How much did the miracle cost?1. What was the trouble in the little girl’s family?A. Her brother was seriously ill.B. They had no money.C. Nothing could save her brother.D. Both A and B.2. In the eye of the little girl, a miracle might be _______.A. something interestingB. something beautifulC. some wonderful medicineD. some good food3. The little girl said again and again “...I can try and get some more.” That shows _______.A. she had still kept some moneyB. she hoped not to be refusedC. There was no need to worry about moneyD. she thought money was easy to get4. What made the miracle happen?A. The girl’s love for her brother.B. The girl’s money.C. The medicine from the drugstore.D. Nobody can tell.5. From the passage we can infer (推断) that _______.A. The doctor didn’t ask for any payB. A miracle is sure to happen if you keep onC. The little girl is lovely but not so cleverD. Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought答案：DCBAA12A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a ¥100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this ¥100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once.Then he said, “I am going to give this ¥100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air.。

2019年中考英语阅读理解基础编（1）（含答案）【实战训练】 A（2019中考训练题）There are two mice. They are called Bill and Paul. They are good friends. One mouse lives in the country; the other mouse lives in the city. On a sunny day they meet in the street.Paul: Hi, Bill! Have a look at my house in the country. I’m sure you can enjoy yourself. Bill: I’d love to. But I hear that the food is not delicious, and your house is not good. Is it so?Paul: No, that’s not true. Go and see!Then Bill goes to the countryside with Paul.Bill: Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have better food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city.Paul: Thanks! Maybe you are right. I’ll visit your house one day.____days later Paul goes to Bill’s house in the city. The house is big and beautiful. They are sitting in the sitting-room, having a big dinner comfortably. Suddenly, there a great noise.Bill: Run! Run! The cat is coming!Paul: Oh, no! It’s terrible! Both the house and the food are nice, but I do not like living in the city. I enjoy living in my hole in the field, for it is nice to be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid.1．What the relationship between Bill and Paul?A． They are friends. B． They are relatives.C． They are brothers. D． They are neighbors.2．Where does Bill live?A． In the hole. B． In the country.C． In the city. D． In the field.3. What does the underlined word several mean?A． Few. B． A few. C． A little. D． Many4．Why does Paul hate living in the city?A． Because he likes to be rich.B． Because he likes to be poor.C． Because the house in the city is big and beautiful.D． Because he enjoys happiness.5．Which is the best title?A． The City Mouse and the Country MouseB． Two friendsC． Two Beautiful MiceD． The Country and they City试题分析：短文大意：被称为比尔和保罗两只老鼠是好朋友。

2019 中考英语模拟测试试卷卷I说明：本卷共五大题，56小题，满分46分。

、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Zhang Lei is a highly skilled（技艺精湛的）doctor. He was born in a lonely 1 village. The people there lived a hard life. They seldom walked out of the mountain. They could 2 get good education. However, Zhang Lei was 3 , for he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor. Then what made him lucky? A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him, and 4 his life.When Han Xue first entered Zhang Lei’s school, she couldn’t 5 her eyes. She was shocked by the sights（情景）in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even worse, students of different ages were in the 6 classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Xue realized 7 poor the people were in education. She planned to 8 as many ways as she could to help them. One day when Han Xue was giving a class, Zhang Lei 9 some noises for fun. Other kids laughed. At that time Han Xue decided to make good use of the 10 to help him. She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out his hands. Looking at them 11 , Han Xue said with a kind smile, “As soon as I see your little 12 , I know you will become a highly skilled doctor in the future. Come on!” Hearing this, Zhang Lei was surprised because almost 13 said such words this way. Zhang Lei couldn’t believe that completely, but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.After that, Zhang Lei studied harder and then made more 14 continuously. Later, Zhang Lei went to college. After many years, he became a famous doctor, saving many lives.15 Zhang Lei talks about his life, he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher. Her encouraging words have made what he is.1. A. forest B. sea C. mountain D. river2. A. hardly B. usually C. always D. ever3. A. simple B. lucky C. popular D. common4. A. worried B. understood C. changed D. caught5. A. cover B. close C. open D. believe6. A. bright B. new C. same D. enjoyable7. A. how B. when C. where D. what8. A. hand out B. find out C. hang out D. come out9. A. said B. put C. played D. made10. A. chance B. change C. example D. action11. A. angrily B. sadly C. nervously D. carefully12. A. fingers B. head C. eyes D. ears 13. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody14. A. decisions B. progress C. discussions D. plans15. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，共23分。