高考英语中的熟词生义
- 格式:doc
- 大小:153.31 KB
- 文档页数:10
高考英语中的熟词生义
1.about
熟义:关于,对于
生义:prep.&adv.到处,各处
2. absent
熟义:adj. 缺勤的,缺席的
生义:adj. 心不在焉的,出神的
3. abuse
熟义:v. 虐待
生义:v. 滥用
4. accept
熟义 v.同意,赞成
Tom accepted her explanation.
汤姆同意她的解释。
生义:相信,认为……正确
I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea.
我相信飞机别无他法,只有坠入大海。
5. accommodate
熟义:v. 为……提供住宿
生义:v. 容纳,提供空间
This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.
这家旅馆可容纳500多名客人。 生义:v. 帮助(某人),向……施以援手
He accommodated me when I asked him for help.
我向他求助时,他帮助了我。
6. ache
熟义:v./n. 疼痛
生义:v. 渴望
He was aching for home.
他渴望回家。
7.act
熟义:vi.行动
生义:vi. 起作用
It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act
只需几分钟,药物就起作用了。
8. acknowledge
熟义:vt. 承认道谢
生义:vt. 对……打招呼
He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.
他举起帽子向我致意。
生义:(公开)感谢 I would like to acknowledge my debt to my teachers.
我想向我的老师表达我的感激之情。
9. across
熟义:prep. 从一边到另一边
生义:prep. 横过,穿过
The two roads cut across each other.
这两条路互相交叉。
10. advance
熟义:v./n. 前进
生义:n. 预付(款)
she asked me for an advance on her salary.
她要求我预付她的工资。
生义:n. (价格、价值的)上涨
Share prices showed significant advances today.
今天股价大幅上涨。
11.add
熟义:(使)相加,加
生义:vt.补充说,继续说
“They don’t know.”he added. “他们不知道。”他补充道。
12.address
熟义:n.地址 v. 写地址
生义:v. 称呼
The president should be addressed as “Mr President.
总统应称为“总统先生”。
生义:v. 直接向……说
She turned to address the man on her left.
她转身过去,向她左边的那人讲话。
生义:vt. 向...发表演说
He is going to address the meeting in aminute.
他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。
13.admit
熟义:vt.承认
生义:v. 允许进入
The servant opened the door and admitted me (into the house).
仆人打开门,让我进去。
生义:v. 容纳 The theatre only admits 1000 persons.
这家剧院只容纳1000人。
14. against
熟义:prep. 反对
生义:prep.以……为背景
The picture looks good against the white wall.
这幅画靠着白墙看起来不错。
15. age
熟义:n. 年龄,年纪
生义:v. (使)显老,(使)苍老
Worry aged him rapidly.
忧虑使他迅速衰老。
16. agree with
熟义:同意,和……意见一致
生义:协调,适合
Long plane trips don't agree with me.
长途飞机旅行不适合我。
17.air 熟义:n.大气,空气
生义:v. 使公开,宣扬
Don't air your troubles too often.
不要经常发牢骚。
生义:n. 神态,氛围
There was a comfortable air about her room.
她的房间里有一种舒适的氛围。
18.alive
熟义:adj. 活着的
生义:adj. 充满(活的或动的东西)
The street are alive with people.
街上挤满了人。
19. alone
熟义:adj. 单独的adv. 单独地
生义:adv. 仅仅,只有
She alone was able to answer the question.
只有她才能回答这个问题。
20. amount 熟义:n. 数量,量
生义:v. 达到,总计
The cost amounted to $ 2000.
费用共计2000美元。
生义:等于,意味着
What you have said amounts to a refusal.
你所说的等于拒绝。
21. announce
熟义:v. 宣布,公布
生义:vt. 显示,预示
Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.
温暖的阳光预示着春天的到来。
22. appreciate
熟义:v. 欣赏,鉴赏
生义:v.意识到=realize
I appreciate that I may be wrong.
我意识到我可能错了。
23. arrival
熟义:n. 到达,到来 生义:n. 到达者,加入者
All stood up to welcome the new arrival.
所有人起立欢迎新人。
24. at all
熟义:(否定句)根本;究竟
生义:真的,确实
If it is at all foggy,I shall not go out.
如果真的有雾,我就不出去了。
25. arm
熟义:n.手臂,上肢
生义:n.武器 v.武装
Lay down your arms or we’ll fire!
放下武器,否则我们会开枪的!
26. attend
熟义:v.出席,参加
生义:v.照料
If you go out,who’ll attend to the baby?
如果你走了,谁来照看婴儿?
27. arrange 熟义:v. 安排,筹备
生义:v. 商量
I’ve arranged with the neighbours about filling the manager’s
job.
我已与邻居们商量好补上经理的职位。
28. arrest
熟义:vt. 逮捕
生义:vt. 阻止,抑制
The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease.
这种新药阻止了疾病的传播。
29. assume
熟义:vt. 假定,假设
生义:vt. 承担,就职
He will assume the directorship of the project.
他将担任该项目的主管。
30. absolute
熟义:adj. 完全的,绝对的
生义:adj. 十足的
The police have absolute proof that he was the murderer.