高考英语中的熟词生义

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高考英语中的熟词生义

1.about

熟义:关于,对于

生义:prep.&adv.到处,各处

2. absent

熟义:adj. 缺勤的,缺席的

生义:adj. 心不在焉的,出神的

3. abuse

熟义:v. 虐待

生义:v. 滥用

4. accept

熟义 v.同意,赞成

Tom accepted her explanation.

汤姆同意她的解释。

生义:相信,认为……正确

I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea.

我相信飞机别无他法,只有坠入大海。

5. accommodate

熟义:v. 为……提供住宿

生义:v. 容纳,提供空间

This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.

这家旅馆可容纳500多名客人。 生义:v. 帮助(某人),向……施以援手

He accommodated me when I asked him for help.

我向他求助时,他帮助了我。

6. ache

熟义:v./n. 疼痛

生义:v. 渴望

He was aching for home.

他渴望回家。

7.act

熟义:vi.行动

生义:vi. 起作用

It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act

只需几分钟,药物就起作用了。

8. acknowledge

熟义:vt. 承认道谢

生义:vt. 对……打招呼

He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.

他举起帽子向我致意。

生义:(公开)感谢 I would like to acknowledge my debt to my teachers.

我想向我的老师表达我的感激之情。

9. across

熟义:prep. 从一边到另一边

生义:prep. 横过,穿过

The two roads cut across each other.

这两条路互相交叉。

10. advance

熟义:v./n. 前进

生义:n. 预付(款)

she asked me for an advance on her salary.

她要求我预付她的工资。

生义:n. (价格、价值的)上涨

Share prices showed significant advances today.

今天股价大幅上涨。

11.add

熟义:(使)相加,加

生义:vt.补充说,继续说

“They don’t know.”he added. “他们不知道。”他补充道。

12.address

熟义:n.地址 v. 写地址

生义:v. 称呼

The president should be addressed as “Mr President.

总统应称为“总统先生”。

生义:v. 直接向……说

She turned to address the man on her left.

她转身过去,向她左边的那人讲话。

生义:vt. 向...发表演说

He is going to address the meeting in aminute.

他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。

13.admit

熟义:vt.承认

生义:v. 允许进入

The servant opened the door and admitted me (into the house).

仆人打开门,让我进去。

生义:v. 容纳 The theatre only admits 1000 persons.

这家剧院只容纳1000人。

14. against

熟义:prep. 反对

生义:prep.以……为背景

The picture looks good against the white wall.

这幅画靠着白墙看起来不错。

15. age

熟义:n. 年龄,年纪

生义:v. (使)显老,(使)苍老

Worry aged him rapidly.

忧虑使他迅速衰老。

16. agree with

熟义:同意,和……意见一致

生义:协调,适合

Long plane trips don't agree with me.

长途飞机旅行不适合我。

17.air 熟义:n.大气,空气

生义:v. 使公开,宣扬

Don't air your troubles too often.

不要经常发牢骚。

生义:n. 神态,氛围

There was a comfortable air about her room.

她的房间里有一种舒适的氛围。

18.alive

熟义:adj. 活着的

生义:adj. 充满(活的或动的东西)

The street are alive with people.

街上挤满了人。

19. alone

熟义:adj. 单独的adv. 单独地

生义:adv. 仅仅,只有

She alone was able to answer the question.

只有她才能回答这个问题。

20. amount 熟义:n. 数量,量

生义:v. 达到,总计

The cost amounted to $ 2000.

费用共计2000美元。

生义:等于,意味着

What you have said amounts to a refusal.

你所说的等于拒绝。

21. announce

熟义:v. 宣布,公布

生义:vt. 显示,预示

Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.

温暖的阳光预示着春天的到来。

22. appreciate

熟义:v. 欣赏,鉴赏

生义:v.意识到=realize

I appreciate that I may be wrong.

我意识到我可能错了。

23. arrival

熟义:n. 到达,到来 生义:n. 到达者,加入者

All stood up to welcome the new arrival.

所有人起立欢迎新人。

24. at all

熟义:(否定句)根本;究竟

生义:真的,确实

If it is at all foggy,I shall not go out.

如果真的有雾,我就不出去了。

25. arm

熟义:n.手臂,上肢

生义:n.武器 v.武装

Lay down your arms or we’ll fire!

放下武器,否则我们会开枪的!

26. attend

熟义:v.出席,参加

生义:v.照料

If you go out,who’ll attend to the baby?

如果你走了,谁来照看婴儿?

27. arrange 熟义:v. 安排,筹备

生义:v. 商量

I’ve arranged with the neighbours about filling the manager’s

job.

我已与邻居们商量好补上经理的职位。

28. arrest

熟义:vt. 逮捕

生义:vt. 阻止,抑制

The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease.

这种新药阻止了疾病的传播。

29. assume

熟义:vt. 假定,假设

生义:vt. 承担,就职

He will assume the directorship of the project.

他将担任该项目的主管。

30. absolute

熟义:adj. 完全的,绝对的

生义:adj. 十足的

The police have absolute proof that he was the murderer.