高考英语熟词生义练习
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1 高考英语熟词生义练习1
根据语境选择划线部分的汉语意思
1.ache
I was aching to tell him the good news.( ) A.疼痛 B.渴望
2.across
①At its widest point the river is 2km across. （ ）
②The two roads cut across each other.
A.有……宽 B.穿过，越过 C 与……交叉
3.act
①It takes about 20 minutes for the drug to act. ( )
②He is always acting an experienced man who has seen everything. ( )
③The act is passed by the congress finally. ( )
④Hamlet eventually kills claudius in Act 5. ( )
A.装作 B. 行动 C起作用 D.法案 E.一幕
4.acknowledge
He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.() She acknowledged his help in the letter.( )
A.承认B.对……打招呼C感谢告知，确认
5.advance
She asked for an advance on her salary. ( ) A.前进 B.提前 C预付款
6.advise
The meeting has been delayed .I’ll contact you later to advise you when to attend. ( )
A.劝告；忠告 B.通知；告知 C建议
7.affect
The audience was deeply affected by his lecture.() His left lung is affected by cancer.
( )
A.影响B.（疾病）侵袭C感动
8.against
The skyscraper stands out against the blue sky.() He saved money against old age. ( )
A.反对；逆 B.以……为背景 C防备 D 倚在，靠在
9.air
She began to work with an air of quiet confidence. We have no wish to air the matter.
( )
A.公开 B.神态；样子 C空气
10.allow
The new seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement. ( )
A.允许；准许 B.承认 C使…有可能
11.allowance
His father gave him an allowance of ﹩1,000 a year. ( )
A.允许 B.零用钱 C允许量
12. announce
Dark clouds announce the coming of a heavy rain.( )
A.预示着B.宣布C宣告
13.appetite 2 He has an appetite for music while his brother likes playing football. ( )
A.胃口 B.爱好 C食欲
14.absorb
I haven’t really had time to absorb everything that he said. ( )
A.使专心B.吸收C理解
15.appreciate
At that time,we didn’t fully appreciate that he was seriously ill. ( )
A.欣赏 B.感激；感谢 C意识到
16.argue
Mary argued me into buying a new skirt. ( )
A.争辩 B.说服 C争论
17.arrest
①The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease. ( )
②Her warning tone arrested my attention( )
A.逮捕 B.吸引某人注意 C阻止
18.aspect
He is a man with an impressive aspect.（ ）
A.方面 B.外表，外观 C.方位，朝向
19.associae
①He is promoted to be an associate professor.( )
②He is one of my business associates( )
A.与……相联系 B.副的 C.相联系的 D同伙；同事，伙伴
20.balance
①I must chcek my bank balance.
②The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science
subjects.( )
A平衡 B.差额，余款 C.使均衡
21.bear
①He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars.( )
②That apple tree bears well.( ) A.忍受，容忍 B.显示；带有 C.结果
22.behaviour
Many experts are studying the behaviour of the AIDS virus.( )
A.行为 B.性能，特点 C.举止
23. bitter
①Why was she so bitter against Mr.Smith?（ ）
②The accident happened on a bitter cold day in February.（ ）
A.苦的 B.强烈地 C.痛苦的 D刺骨的/地
23.blank
The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.( )
A.空白，空格 B.空白的 C.没表情的，茫然的
24.blue
①He’s been feeling blue all week as a result of his failing in the exam.( )
②Her hands were blue with cold.( ) A.发青的 B.蓝色 C.忧伤的
25.board 3 ①He sits on the hospital management board.( )
②The students board during the week and go home at weekends.( )
A.委员会 B.木板，布告牌 C.登上（交通工具） D寄宿
26.build
He is a man of strong build.( ) A.建造，锻炼 B.体格
27.cap
He capped my story with an even funnier one.( )
A.帽子 B.覆盖，笼罩 C.胜过，超过
28.Casual
He was employed as a casual laborer.( ) A.偶然的 B.临时的 C.随意的，非正式的
29.Celebrate
He celebrated her for her courage.( ) A.庆祝 B.称颂，赞扬 C.举行（仪式）
30.charge
If the red light comes on,it means the battery isn’t charging.( )
A.负责，管理 B.收费 C.充电
31.class
The party tries to appeal to all classes of society.( )
A.班级B.阶层，阶级C.种类，类别
32.clean
Sorry,I clean forgot your bithday.( ) A.干净的 B.彻底地；完全地 C.打扫
33.climate
The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting.( )
A.气候 B.风气；思潮，倾向 C.地区
b
The police combed the woods for the missing boy.( )
A.梳子 B.用梳子梳理 C.彻底搜查
mand
Dr.Yang commands a great deal of respect as a surgeon.( )
A.命令 B.精通 C.赢得，博得
mit
She didn’t want to commit herself on that matter.( )
A.犯（错误，罪行） B.承担义务（责任） C.调拨……供使用
37.conclude
He concluded his speech with some amusing remarks.( )
A.结束；完成B.下结论，推论出C.决定
38.condemn
She people are condemned to a life of poverty.( )
A.谴责 B.判决某人有罪 C.迫使……陷入不幸的境地
39.conduct
Plastic and rubber won’t conduct electricity,but copper will.( )
A.指挥 B.带领 C.传导
40.consume
The fire consumned the entire building.( ) A.消耗，花费 B.消费 C.烧毁，毁灭
