山东省2020届高三英语模拟卷一(含解析)

山东省2020届高三英语模拟卷一（含解析）

- 1 - 山东省2020届高三英语模拟卷一（含解析）

注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上.

2。回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分)

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37。5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Still seeking a destination for your weekend break? There are some places which are probably

a mere walk away from your college.

King’s Art Centre

A day at the Centre could mean a visit to an exhibition(展览）of the work of one of the most

interesting contemporary artists on show anywhere. This weekend sees the opening of an exhibition

of four local artists.

You could attend a class teaching you how to ‘learn from the masters’ or get more creative

with paint—free of charge。

The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee.

The Botanic Garden

The Garden has over 8,000 plant species； it holds the research and teaching collection of

living plants for Cambridge University。

The multi-branched Torch Aloe here is impressive。 The African plant produces red flowers above

blue—green leaves， and is not one to miss.

Get to the display house to see Dianaea muscipula， a plant more commonly known as the Venus

Flytrap that feeds on insects and other small animals.

The Garden is also a place for wildlife—enthusiasts（热爱者). Look for grass snakes in the

lake. A snake called ‘Hissing Sid’ is regularly seen lying in the heat of the warm sun。

Byron’s Pool

Many stories surround Lard Byron's time as a student of Cambridge University. Arriving in 1805， 山东省2020届高三英语模拟卷一（含解析）

- 2 - he wrote a letter complaining that it was a place of “mess and drunkenness”。 However， it seems

as though Byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly enough。 I'm not just talking about the

pet bear he kept in his rooms. He spent a great deal of time walking in the village.

It is also said that on one occasion Byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake， which is now

known as Byron’s Pool. A couple of miles past Grantchester in the south Cambridgeshire countryside，

the pool is surrounded by beautiful circular paths around the fields. The cries of invisible birds

make the trip a lovely experience and on the way home you can drop into the village for afternoon

tea。 If you don’t trust me, then perhaps you’ll take it from Virginia Woolf-over a century after

Byron, she reportedly took a trip to swim in the same pool。

1。 As is mentioned in the passage, there is a small charge for ________。

A。 attending the masters’ class B。 working with local artists

C. learning life drawing D。 seeing an exhibition

2。 “Torch Aloe" and “Venus Flytrap" are ________。

A。 common insects B。 impressive plants

C。 rarely—seen snakes D。 wildlife—enthusiasts

3. We can learn from the passage that Byron seemed ________.

A. to fear pet bears B。 to like walking

C。 to be a heavy drinker D。 to finish university in 1805

【答案】1。 C 2. B 3. B

【解析】

本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是几处周末度假去处。介绍这些地方的好处，吸引人的地方.

【1题详解】

细节考查题。根据第一则广告的第三段The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there

is a small fee.，可知学习写生需要少量的费用。故选C。

【2题详解】

细节考查题。根据第二则广告的第二段第一句话The multi-branched Torch Aloe here is impressive。可知“Torch Aloe”是“Venus Flytrap"给人印象深刻的植物.本题易误选A，原文说Dionaea muscipula更常见被称为venus flytrap（捕蝇草），common insects明显不对。所以应该为两种不同的植物。故选B。

【3题详解】

推理判断题.由He spent a great deal of time walking in the village一句可知Byron他花了很多时间山东省2020届高三英语模拟卷一（含解析）

- 3 - 村子里散步，可推断他看起来喜欢散步。故选B。

B

Traders desperate to avoid owning oil fled the markets on April 27，2020, sending crude （JM

油)futures into negative territory for the first time ever， in recognition that the COVID—19

pandemic has weakened demand for fuel and there is not enough storage for the massive glut(供 过于求）of oil present on US soil.

Investors sold the May futures contract due to expire（期满）on Tuesday in a series of waves。

At one point, the contract hit negative $ 40。 When the trading stopped, crude oil had finished

the day at a negative $ 37. 63 a barrel, a decline of some 305 percent, or $ 55。 90 a barrel.

That unwanted oil is instead going into storage， but in the United States， storage is filling

up much more quickly than expected。 Cushing, Oklahoma , the tiny town of less than 10,000 people

that serves as the main US storage centre， was 70 percent full as of last week, and traders say

it will be full within two weeks.

The price decline is good news for drivers pulling up to the pump for a fill—up, but bad news

for hydraulic frackers who need higher crude oil prices of about $ 30 to $ 40 a barrel to operate

profitably.

US stocks dropped on Monday as investors surveyed the economic damage and considered gloomy