复合句专项训练
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高三英语复合句试题1. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A.which B.when C.as D.where【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句用法。
句中的先行词为work,在从句a good impression is must中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。
句意:这本书对我的日常交际有极大的帮助,尤其在工作中,良好的印象是必须的。
故D正确。
【考点】考查定语从句用法2. People are recycling many things which they away in the past.A.had thrown B.will be throwingC.were throwing D.would have thrown【答案】D【解析】句意:人们现在正在回收过去会扔掉的东西。
这句话的which引导的是定语从句,是一个隐含的虚拟语气,因为in the past相当于If they had been in the past,所以句子用虚拟语气,和过去相反用would have done。
所以选D。
【知识拓展】【考点】考查含蓄虚拟语气所谓含蓄条件句就是利用语境不直接说出条件的句子。
这种句子可以分为两类:一种是广义的含蓄条件句,另一种是狭义的含蓄条件句。
1. 广义含蓄指的是不用连词 if 或 unless 介绍条件,而是改用其他方式。
事实上这些表达方式也是同样是条件状语。
(1)用介词引入条件: * but for (如不是, 如没有):注意,凡是出现这个复合介词的句子,必须要用虚拟语气, * without/with (在不具备/具备…的条件下), * under (在…条件下)(2)分词短语充当条件(分词短语本身就具有充当条件状语的功能),(3)表示不具备条件的连词连词:but,but that,or或otherwise,2. 狭义含蓄指的是不用任何语言方式显示条件,而是把条件隐藏在具体的原环境中,(1)用上下文暗示条件,(2)用委婉语气暗示条件,(3)用表示愿望的语气暗示条件。
高二英语复合句试题1. It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer. A.what ; that B.that ; what C.that ; which D.which : that【答案】D【解析】句意:就是他在年轻的时候接受的训练使他成为一个这么好的工程师。
第一空填which,引导定语从句,修饰the training,在定语从句中which做宾语,第二空填that,使用了强调句,强调的是the training _____ he had as a young man,所以选D。
【考点】考查定语从句和强调句2. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whom B.who C.what D.which【答案】B【解析】句意:快乐与成功有时会伴随那些对自己能力有很多认识的人。
本句考查的是定语从句:等待词是those“那些人”,指人,同时引导词又在后面的定语从句中作主语,故用who.选B。
【考点】考查who引导的定语从句。
3. The question______new measures should be taken to control the terrible air pollutionis______puzzles scientists a lot.A.that; what B.which; that C.what; what D.which; that【答案】C【解析】考查同位语从句和表语从句。
句意:应该采取什么样的新措施来控制空气污染的问题,是让科学家非常困惑的事情。
根据句意可知,既然是question,就说明措施并不明确,应该是“什么样的new measures”,that引导同位语从句时,没有词义,不选A;is后的表语从句缺少主语,排除B、D;故选C。
复合句(名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句)综合训练1. It wasn't until the mid 1970s______ a new, improved board design appeared, _____ youngpeople took an interest in the skate boarding again.A. that; whenB. when; whenC. that; whichD. when; that2. The Chauvet Cave, a cave in France ____ paintings are considered among the world's oldest art,is one of the most famous prehistoric rock art sites.A. whoseB. whereC. whichD. when3. The App Wechat provides a networking platform ____communication is faster and easier.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. why4. Mr. White had hardly finished the speech____ the students started cheering.A. whenB. whileC. asD. after5. John returned with two workers, with ____ help we finally got the car out of the mud.A. whoseB. theirC. whichD. that6. Nobody knows _____ it was that made Jeff so embarrassed.A. howB. whyC. whatD. which7. There is no possibility ___ you could finish the work on time because it's so difficult.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. whether8. ---When choosing furniture, you focus on function while I think more about the design.---That's ____ we differ.A. howB. whatC. whichD. where9. I'm sorry you've been waiting so long, but it'll still be some time____ Tom gets back.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since10. The government has promised to do _____ lies in its power to relieve the hardships of thevictims in the snow-stricken area.A. howeverB. whereverC. whateverD. whichever11. You cannot take back your words ____they are out of your mouth.A. beforeB. whetherC. onceD. while12. ______ money isn't necessary tied to happiness, poverty often goes with unhappiness.A. WhileB. WhenC. AsD. Since13. In a way, privacy is like health____ people don't value it until they lose it.A. owing toB. in thatC. so thatD. in case14. How can you expect to learn anything well ___ you never work hard?A. in caseB. even ifC. unlessD. when15. All the gifts here on the table, _____ otherwise stated, will be given to the small children.A. asB. ifC. thoughD. unless16. ---Have you told your parents about your decision?---Not yet. I can hardly imagine _____ they will react.A. whatB. thatC. howD. when17. Being from a family ______ produced great actors, it's no wonder that she quickly found herway into the spotlight.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. which18. Tears of joy and happiness came to my eyes_____ we won the first prize in the sports meeting.A. whileB. asC. unlessD. before19. I was advised to arrange for insurance_____ I needed some medical treatment.A. so thatB. in caseC. even ifD. as though20. Liao Fan, a Chinese actor, finally got to know____ real success tastes like when he won theprize for Best Actor at the 64th Berlin film festival.A. whatB. howC. whenD. where21. Sinking in the cheers of people, David walked off the stage, tears dropping___ he could stopthem.A. afterB. whenC. untilD. before22. Two days ago my father gave me a gold watch, ___ were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whoseB. whose the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which23. Donald survived when the car ____ he was in crashed into a truck from the opposite side.A. asB. whereC. thatD. once24. The success of the movie series Bourne Identity shows that a good director should hold theaudience's curiosity___ the story reaches the end.A. untilB. whileC. unlessD. because25. Life is a hospital ____ every patient is possessed by the desire to change his bed.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. whose26. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, ____ cut off, as a container to grow youngplants in.A. whichB. whose topC. the top of thatD. with its top27. _____ the city's public school system should be open to the children of migrant workers hasbecome the focus of discussion.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. if28. The tragedy calls for gun control measure____ 26 people were killed in the school shooting inNewtown.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. why29. The scientists have made an exhaustive study of the virus_____ many people have beeninfected.A. with whichB. in whichC. to whichD. for which30. It was hurricane Sandy, a destructive storm, in October ____ destroyed the east coast of theUnited States.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. it31. Our parents always tell us to believe in _____ we do if we want to succeed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which32. I think the biggest problem in banning smoking is _____people can buy cigarettes easily.A. thatB. whetherC. whereD. how33. Decreasing the greenhouse effect, _____ may result in global warming, is a complicatedproblem facing the whole world.A. whichB. thatC. whyD. as34. Innovation is a natural desire of the human mind to develop variety, _____ activity is involved.A. no matter whenB. howeverC. whateverD. no matter which35. Online education forces colleges to focus on the rest of the learning processes, which is _____the real value lies.A. howB. whereC. whenD. that36. According to the survey, the result is shocking ____ the number of people living alone hasrisen.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whether37. It was with their dolls ____ the girls entertained themselves.A. beforeB. sinceC. untilD. that38. Believe it or not, I'm not interested in _____ they will listen to my excuse.A. whetherB. ifC. howeverD. how39. There's little privacy ____ you have to share a room with a family member.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. how40. Shannon will continue to bother you with phone calls ____ you help her.A. as ifB. as far asC. untilD. as soon as41. In extreme weather, a worn tyre can break easily _______it's mended, as is often the case.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that42. People generally think that fairness and justice are at the centre of ____ they are striving for.A. howB. whyC. whichD. what43. It worries the couple a lot ____ their only son is behaving worse and worse these days.A. howB. whyC. thatD. what44. Nowadays, you'll notice a phenomenon____ a lot of people are wearing jeans to concerts.A. whereB. thatC. ifD. whether45. In Canada, cross country skiing is a popular sport among people ____ they can enjoyexcitement and adventure.A. thatB. whereC. whomD. which46. She came up with several ideas about the house decoration _____ a fantastic one popped intoher mind.A. untilB. beforeC. sinceD. unless47. What made the mother angry was ____, when asked why he didn't go to school, the boy keptquiet.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. that48. When deeply lost in thought, ____ he often was, he could forget all about eating or sleeping.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when49. John was so disappointed when Susan turned down his proposal ____ he decided to stay singlefor the rest of his life.A. thatB. asC. whereD. since50. The Nobel Prize in literature has been awarded annually to an author from any country _____has produced " in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction".A. whichB. whoC. whereD. as51. We are deeply impressed by the goal from the conference ____ the average income will doubleby the year 2020.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose52. Today's college is appropriate as a setting for a society, _____ its members must acquire andmanage knowledge from a wide variety of sources.A. whichB. so thatC. whereD. of which53. ____ you start with one small positive thing during your day, you'll begin to move into a morepositive situation.A. Even ifB. In caseC. As long asD. As far as54. When you are older, you are better equipped mentally to cope with ___ happens.A. howeverB. wheneverC. whicheverD. whatever55. Tell your doctor with a detailed medical history____ he can give you the accurate treatment.A. even ifB. so thatC. in caseD. as though56. _____ it is hoped that college students should be equipped with the ability to take a good set ofnotes, this is not always the case.A. WhileB. WhenC. AsD. Unless57. As a leader, he never says no to ____ all his group members think is right.A. whatB. asC. whichD. that58. Funny animals is a term used in comics and animated cartoons _____ the animals are givenhuman characteristics.A. asB. thatC. whyD. where59. _____ you consider that the airline handles 80 million people every year, the accident figuresare really small.A. SinceB. UnlessC. EvenD. When60. He has gone abroad with no clear idea of ____he'll be back this year.A. thatB. whetherC. whereD. why61. The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls ________.A. where sit the European leadersB. the European leaders there sitC. sit the European leadersD. that the European leaders sit62. In his speech, he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of________influenced his whole life.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. as63. In his lecture, the professor referred to the belief, in contrast to all other countries, _____ theelderly are wise, _____ is particularly dominant(占优势的) in the Chinese culture.A. that; one thatB. that; thatC. which, whichD. that; one64. _______ difficult and challenging the task may be, we must finish it on time, because there isa possibility _______our work will go down in history.A. Whatever; thatB. However; asC. Whatever; whichD. However; that65. There is no doubt_____ our educational system leaves something to be desired.A. whatB. whetherC. ifD. that66. The mother, who is strict with her two daughters, has a clear list of ________ they are notpermitted to do.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which67. The Super Girl Wang Bei’s death highlights the fact_______ cosmetic surgery has becomeone of China’s biggest beauty secrets.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why68. Don’t worry!There is still a great chance ______we can make up for the lost time.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when69. Although he has become wealthy, Mr. Wood remains ________ he used to be, modest andfriendly.A. whenB. whereC. howD. what70. You must notice ________ the emergency exit is when you enter the building.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which1-10 DABAA CBDBC 11-20 CABDD CDBBA 21-30 DDCAB DCBAC 31-40 CAACB CDAAC 41-50 BDCAB BDCAB 51-60 ACCDB AADDB 61-70 CCADD CABDB。
高考英语语法专项训练复合句及语序1. She looks sad. Could you please tell me ____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it isB. it is whatC. how it isD. it is how2. —I rang you at about nine, but there was no reply.—Oh, that was probably I was seeing the doctor.A.why B.when C.what D.that3. —Go and ask her come .—OK.A.what time would she like to B.at what time she’d like toC.when would she like to D.when she likes to4. The traveler lost his way in the woods, and made things worse was that it was getting dark.A.that B.what C.which D.as5. We agreed to accept they thought was the best professor in the college .A.Whatever B.whomever C.whichever D.whoever6. ________ people with mental-health problems want most of all is a more equal and open working culture.A.That B.What C.When D.All what7. He seems too tired today, and I wonder he got a good sleep last night.A.when B.that C.if D.where8.—Would you tell me you want your tea , with sugar or milk ?—Sugar , please .A.whether B.when C.what D.how9. —Can we get everything ready by the weekend?—It all depends on ______ we can get Mr. Green’s co-operation.A.that B.what C.whether D.if10. —N owadays the doctors are trying their best to reduce the people’s fear they would be affected by the present disease called “Bird Flu ”.A.whether B.which C.that D.when11. Is the hotel offered you a job _____ you stayed the first time you arrived here?A.which ;where B.the one ;in which C.where ;that D.the one that ;which12. Determination is a kind of basic quality and is it takes to do jobs well.A.what B.that C.which D.why13.—I’d like to invite you to my birthday party this evening.—Thanks, but ____ I’ll have time I’m not sure at the moment.A. whileB. whetherC. ifD. when14. In some countries, _____ are called “public schools” are not owned by the public.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what15. Yesterday evening I came across the man _____ you think is pleased to _____.A. who, talkB. whom, get along withC. who, work withD. whom, be talked with16. These countries will join one another against terrorism, was agreed to at the international conference.A.as B.who C.that D.what17. I shall never forget the day Shen Zhou V was launched , has a great effect on my life .A.when , which B.that , which C.which ,that D.when , that18.This is the book I bought yesterday , ______I spent 8 yuan .A.on which B.for which C.in which D.at which19. “I’m certainly more and more to the conclusion that Iraq has, ____ they maintained(断言), destroyed almost all of _____ they had in the summer of 1991.” Blix said.A. which, whatB. as, whichC. as, thatD. as, what20. I am afraid I am not fit for the job, because it is one requires a lot of patience.A.who B.that C.what D.where21. Our school is no longer ______ is was 10 years ago, _______ it was not well equipped.A.what; which B.that; which C.what; when D.that; where22. There is not one of us wishes to help you . We are doing our best .A.who B.that C.as D.but23. The man showed us so heavy a stone _______ no man can lift.A.that B.as C.which D.and24. The small mountain village we spent our holiday last month lies in is now part of Hubei .A.which where B.where, what C.that , which D.when , which25. The famous star got injured before her concent , made her fans worried .A.who B.that C.what D.which26. Without facts , a person can’t form a correct opinion , for he needs to have actual knowledge his thinking .A.which to be based on B.on which to baseC.which to be based D.which to base27. We finally bought several books by Shakespeare, ______ is one.A. which of themB. which of whoseC. of which thisD. and of them28. You’ll have to wait for one more week, ______ the manager will be back from his trip.A. beforeB. whenC. asD. until29. ____ I admire David as a poet, I do not like him as a man.A. Only ifB. If onlyC. As muchD. Much as30. There must be ____ with the machine.A. something wrong seriousB. something seriously wrongC. something serious wrongD. something wrong seriously31. He has been to America twice, _____.A. so have IB. so I haveC. I have soD. so did I32. Little what you said. I wish you had repeated it!A.did I understand B.I understoodC.I did understand D.have I understood33. Then _______ we had been looking forward to.A.came the hour B.the hour cameC.comes the hour D.the hour is coming34. Only when .A.did he arrive the meeting began B.he arrived did the meeting beginC.did he arrive the meeting begin D.he arrived the meeting began35. No sooner _____ themselves in their seats in the theatre _______ the curtain went up.A.they have settled; before B.had they settled; thanC.have they settled; when D.they had settled;than36. on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower dating back to hundreds of years ago .A.To stand B.Having stood C.Standing D.Stand37. They have no idea at all ____.A. what he is working onB. what is he working onC. what did he work onD. what he is working38.In no country other than Britain, it has been said, ____ experience four seasons in the course of a single day.A. people canB. you canC. can itD. can one39. The women carrying babies , come in first , ?A.will you B.will they C.do you D.don’t you40. ______ he met with the difficulty did he realize the importance of our help.A. Even thoughB. Never untilC. Only beforeD. Ever since【答案与解析】1.A本题含有强调句型,若把It is···that去掉,则很容易地看出what引导的宾语从句,what在从句中充当主语。
2023年中考英语语法专项训练--并列复合句(含解析)1.— Some people think students may waste time while studying at home.—It is true, ________ students have improved their ability through learning independently. A.but B.so C.or2.The team met a lot of difficulties, ______ they never gave up and won the game at last. A.or:B.and C.but D.so 3.—Have you ever heard about Chang’e, Ben?—Yes. My grandma is Chinese, ________ she told me a lot about Chinese traditional stories. A.though B.but C.or D.and4.Work hard, _______ you'll have a big success.A.orB.butC.andD.yet5.The glasses are in fashion ________ they don’t look good on me.A.but B.so C.and D.or6.Last night, I went to bed late, _______ I am really tired now.A.so B.or C.but7.Many people think movie stars are special,really they're no different from anybody else.A.and B.or C.but D.Though 8.—Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?—It sounds like fun, ________ I’m too busy.A.so B.or C.for D.but9.We’re going to Suzhou Amusement Park in Linda's card. You can come with us______you can meet us there later.A.or B.but C.and D.then10.--- Can you come and play with us this evening?--- I’d love to, ___________I have a lot of homework to do.A.and B.so C.or D.but11.- Thomas, spend less time on computer games; ______you will do worse in your studies.- All right.A.so B.but C.or D.and 12.The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not, ________ whether you try or not. A.and B.or C.so D.but13.— Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?— I’m sorry, there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting a while?A.so B.or C.and D.but14.A snake bit him ___________ he went to see a doctor at once.A.if B.where C.because D.so15.Just because they make more money than I do, ______ they seem to look down on me. A.so B.and C./D.but16.一What's the secret of success, Dr. Know?一More time and effort, _________ you’ll make it some day.A.yet B.or C.and D.but 17.—The brown jacket is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me.—Why not try on the blue one? I think blue suits you fine.A.and B.so C.but D.or 18.They don’t think Lee can do the job, ________ he has decided to show them he can. A.but B.so C.or D.and19.I got up late yesterday, ____ I had to take my breakfast with me on the bus.A.and B.but C.or D.so 20.—What a heavy rain!—You’d better set out a little earlier, ________ you’ll be late for school.A.and B.but C.or D.so 21.—Can you help me with my housework?— I'd like to, ________I have to look after my baby sister.A.because B.as C.but D.if22.We can enjoy the books in the reading room, we can't take them out.A.and B.but C.or D.so23.I’d like to go swimming with you, ______ I am too busy today.A.but B.and C.so D.or24.The film wasn’t interesting at all, ________the little boy still watched it carefully.A.but B.so C.though25.Those who want to lose weight have to exercise every day, _________ they might get fat again.A.though B.if C.so that D.or26.She stopped ______ and then ______ with us.A.writing; talkedB.to write; talkC.writing; talks27.You’d better get up early, you will miss the first class.A.so B.and C.or D.but 28.—Hurry up, Tom, we’ll be late for the movie.—Ok, I will.A.but B.or C.and D.So29.--Anna, what a nice dress you are wearing today!--Thank you. It fits me well, ______________ the colour is not my favourite.A.and B.so C.but D.or30.Mom added some salt into the soup, ______ it still wasn't salty enough.A.so B.and C.but D.or31.I didn’t have breakfast this morning, ________ I am very hungry now.A.but B.so C.or D.and 32.Cindy likes bananas, ______ she doesn’t like pears.A.and B.because C.but33.I like the MP3, it’s too expensive.A.but B.so C.and34._______ your umbrella, or you’ll catch the cold on such a rainy day.A.Take B.To take C.Taking D.Taken 35.The F1 driver is hugely talented, ________ he still works hard to achieve his goals. A.so B.but C.if D.though 36.一We should work hard.We'll never give up. China dream can come true.一I think so.Let's try our best.A.But B.And C.Or37.V era, turn the heat down, ___ your cake will burn.A.or B.and C.but38.-- Do you like reading history books when you are free?-- No! I like story books _ _ I almost read them every day.A.and B.but C.or D.then 39.Hold your dream, _____________ you’re sure to succeed some day.A.and B.or C.but D.so 40.Tony is a quiet student,____ he is active in class.A.so B.and C.but41.Write down the telephone number, ______ you’ll forget it.A.or B.and C.so42.Alice likes swimming, ________ there is no swimming pool near her home.A.and B.but C.unless D.because 43.Hurry up, _____ we will not catch the early busA.and B.but C.so D.or 44.Mary got up late this morning, she didn’t catch the first bus.A.because B.so C.for45.----Can you sing the song “ The Little Apple”?----Of course ! _______my parents _________I are able to sing it well.A.Either…or B.Neither…nor C.Not only…but also D.Both…and 46.To some people living in Shanghai, the face of Shanghai may have changed, ________ the heart of it remains the same.A.but B.and C.so D.or47.It was very windy and cold, _____ they were still working hard in the field.A.as B.till C.but48.Bob is young, _______ he knows a lot.A.because B.so C.but D.unless 49.Mike recently got a package, ________ he didn’t remember buying anything.A.so B.or C.for D.but50.Do you still want to go climbing have you changed your mind?A.and B.but C.so D.or参考答案:1.A【详解】句意:——有些人认为学生在家学习期间可能会浪费时间。
复句判断练习题一、单选题1. 下列句子中属于复句的是:A. 小明喜欢吃苹果。
B. 我们去了动物园,还玩了游乐设施。
C. 这本书是我买的。
D. 妈妈给我买了一个礼物。
2. 下列句子中属于简单句的是:A. 我们去了电影院,而且看了最新上映的电影。
B. 好好学习,天天向上。
C. 这个问题真的很难。
D. 我们一起吃了晚饭,然后去散步。
3. 下列句子中属于复合句的是:A. 小明喜欢跑步,每天都去操场锻炼身体。
B. 我们明天去爬山,还打算在山顶野餐。
C. 老师发了一些复习资料,希望我们能好好复习。
D. 我吃了晚饭,开始做作业。
二、判断题判断下列句子中加粗部分是否为复句,正确的写"√",错误的写"×"。
1. 小明喜欢运动,所以每天都去操场锻炼身体。
√2. 妈妈买了一些水果,我们一起分享了。
√3. 我明天要去参加比赛,但是现在还没有准备好。
√4. 弟弟因为生病,所以没有去学校上课。
√5. 她去了超市,看到了自己喜欢的衣服。
√三、改写句子将下列简单句改写成复句。
1. 我们明天去看电影。
改写后:我们明天去看电影,然后还要去吃饭。
2. 我喜欢篮球。
改写后:我喜欢篮球,所以每个周末都去打球。
3. 小狗很可爱。
改写后:小狗很可爱,它总是对人摇尾巴。
四、连词填空将下列句子中的空格填上合适的连词。
1. 我喜欢唱歌,_______ 妹妹喜欢跳舞。
答案:但是2. 弟弟生病了,他_______ 没有去上学。
答案:因此3. 妈妈买了一些蔬菜,_______ 她还买了一些水果。
答案:并且四、句子配对将左边列有顺序数字的句子配对右边列有字母的句子,使之构成复句。
1. 我明天要去参加比赛。
A. 我要好好练习才能赢得比赛。
2. 妈妈说了一个好消息。
B. 我们一起去影院看电影。
3. 我们一起去吃饭。
C. 妈妈告诉我明天没有课。
答案:1-C,2-A,3-B总结:以上是关于复句判断练习题的内容,通过单选题、判断题、改写句子、连词填空和句子配对的形式进行了复句的训练。
初中英语主从复合句、并列句、虚拟语气语法知识专题训练5套含答案一、单选题1.—May I have one more cake, Mum?—A.Yes, you can't.B.I'm afraid you can't. You've had enough.C.No, you can.D.That's all right.2.—Would you please tell me ________.—Yes, There is a post office over there.A.When can I post the letter B.Where can I post the letterC.When I can post the letter D.Where I can post the letter 3.—How do you like the concert on Saturday?—Exciting, ________ one piece of the music wasn't played quite well.A.since B.when C.because D.though 4.— Excuse me, can you tell me____ ?—There is nothing but some old chairs.A.what are you doing here B.who you are playing withC.who is in the room D.what you can see in the room 5.Running Man is a very relaxing TV program ______ is hot among the young people.A.what B.which C.who D.whom 6.I'm not sure if Lily________ me. If I ________, I will go with you.A.will invite; will be invited B.invites; inviteC.invites; will invite D.will invite; am invited 7.—Jimmy, do you know ?—Yes, a man from South Korea.A.how much a robotic "eyeball" -"The Third Eye" isB.who invented the robotic "eyeball" - "The Third Eye"C.what the robotic "eyeball" -"The Third Eye" is used for8.On Women's Day, of the girls was excited because they each a present.A.every one; was given B.everyone; was givenC.every one; were given D.everyone; were given9.His mother often tells him ____ too much time playing games.A.not to spend B.don't spend C.spendsD.spending10.I'm interested in ______ you have said.A.all that B.all what C.that D.which 11.—How many students are there in the school?—There are students in it.A.hundreds of B.two hundredsC.hundred of D.two hundreds of12.— Is your father at home?— No. He ________ for ________.A.has been out; two and half a hours B.has gone out; two hours and a half C.has been out; two hours and a half D.has gone out; two and a half hours 13.The train travelled fast for us to see much outside the window.A.quite B.very C.too 14.—Excuse me, could you please tell me___________?—Sure. It's on Jianjun Road.A.where can I find the museum B.where I can find the museum C.how far the museum is from here D.how far is the museum from here 15.I heard her ______ in the next room when I passed by.A.singing B.sing C.to sing D.sings 16.There will be a stamp show in the museum we visited last week.A.who B.when C.which D.what 17.I don't know if he tomorrow. If he , I will let you know.A.will come; will come B.comes; will come C.will come; comes 18.When I was 5, I thought I a teacher in the future.A.would be B.be C.was D.am 19.—Sir, Jenny wants to know __________.—I'm afraid she has to do it by herself.A.when she will carry waterB.how will she carry waterC.who will carry water with her20.No one tells us ____, so we need your help.A.how should we do B.what we should doC.how we should do D.what should we do二、句型转换21.They look like an ancient army. (对划线部分提问)22.句型转换。
中考英语复合句专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、单项选择。
1.(广西中考)-Excuse me, could you tell me ?- Sure.At 7 o'clock in the evening.A.when the concert will startB.where we can buy concert ticketsC.who will sing songs at the concert2.(福建中考)- Would you please tell me ?-Of course.By keeping a diary every day.A.why you want to study EnglishB.who you often speak English withC.how you improve your English writing3.(郴州中考)Tea is the leaf of a plant grows widely in China, Japan and other countries.A.whatB.whoC.that4.(天津中考)My cousin became a country doctor he finished medical school.A.afterB.so thatC.butD.so5.(岳阳中考) he is 72 years old, he keeps running every day.A.Although; butB.Although; /C.But;/6.(龙东地区中考)The doctors were busy they had no time to rest.A.such; thatB.so; thatC.too; to7.(齐齐哈尔中考)Your parents won't let you go out alone they are sure you're safe.A.sinceB.ifC.unless8.(滨州中考)In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one is well worth reading.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.what二、句型转换。
语法专项——复合句【复合句综述】复合句含有两个或两个以上主谓结构,其中一个主谓结构作另一个的成分。
(而并列句的两个主谓结构间是并列关系,而不是从属关系)。
复合句包含一个主句从句和一个或几个从句的句子,从句包含名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)、定语从句和状语从句等。
当简单句的一个成分从词或词组变为句子时,整个句子就成为复合句了。
一、如何判断复合句1.What he said is wrong.(what he said,是一个主谓结构,he为主语,said为谓语,what是宾语。
What he said is wrong. 是另外一个主谓结构。
What he said作主语,is wrong系表结构作谓语。
因此,本句是复合句。
What he said 是名词性从句作主语)。
2.The boy who is wearing a hat is my brother.(The boy is my brother.是一个主谓结构who is wearing a hat也是一个主谓结构,作了前一个主谓结构中主语the boy的定语。
因此本句是复合句。
3.I was doing my homework when he came in.(I was doing my homework是一个主谓结构,he came in也是一个主谓结构。
后面一个主谓结构作前一个的时间状语。
因此是复合句。
4.The boy over there is my brother. (只有一个主谓结构,是简单句)5. I was doing my homework at six. (只有一个主谓结构,是简单句)【小叮咛】一个句子如果出现两个主谓结构,那它就不是简单句了,要么是并列句,要么是复合句。
是并列句时要有and, so, but,等并列连词或用分号。
是复合句时也要有连接词。
总之,只用逗号而不用连接词简单的把两个主谓结构连接到一起的句子是错误的。
中学英语复合句专项训练习题中学英语复合句专项训练习题以下是店铺整理的中学英语复合句专项训练习题,希望对大家有所帮助61.The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.most of thatB.which mostC.most of whichD.that most62._____ a pity you missed the lecture made by Professor Qian.A.That’sB.It’sC.There’sD.What’s63.That is _____ I had to take the risk of being washed away.A.whyB.thatC.howD.what64.After twenty years away from the world, the professor remembered nothing but _____ he was called in prison.A.whenB.thatC.whatD.how65.——I told you that he would come to see you.——Actually I had little doubt _____ it was true.A.whetherB.thatC.sinceD.if66.The wrong you’ve done him is terrible, for _____ you should make an apology to him, I think.A.thisB.whichC.whatD.that67.Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just _____ worries the public.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.what68.Please tell me _____ you want your coffee, black or white?A.whatB.whenC.whetherD.how69.These two areas are similar _____ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A.besides thatB.in thatC.except thatD.so that70.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is_____ I disagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how71.We can’t figure out _____ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.A.thatB.asC.whyD.when72.I think Father would like to know _____ I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A.whichB.whyC.whatD.how73.I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _____ it was?A.whereB.whatC.howD.which74._____ she couldn’t understand was _____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A.What; whyB.That; whatC.What; becauseD.Why; that75.The man _____ today left this message for you.A.calledB.has calledC.whom calledD.who called76.The man _____ is our new teacher.A.whom you spokeB.whom you spoke toC.with whom you spokeD.you spoke with whom77.This was a time _____ there are still slaves in the USA.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where78.I’ll never forget the days _____ I stayed in your beautiful country.A.whenB.in whichC.on whichD.on that79.You may stay _____ you like.A.for how longB.for which timeC.at whichD.where80.Mr Herpin is one of the foreign experts who _____ in China.A.worksB.is workingC.are workingD.has been working81.The children were all interested in _____ they had seen in the exhibition.A.whichB.that allC.all whatD.all that82.There is no child _____ loves his parents.A.butB.thatC.whoD.as83.The building over there is a library, _____ is our library.A.on the east of whichB.to the east of itC.on the east of thatD.east of which84.The stems of bamboo are hollow, _____ them very light.A.that makeB.that makesC.which makeD.which makes85.You can buy as many copies of this book _____ you want.A.thatB.asC.whichD.for which86.He returned home much sooner _____ was expected.A.whichB.thanC.asD.but87.Mr Smith will never forget the days _____ he spent with his students.A.whenB.during whichC.whichD.on which88.Are these newspapers _____ you want?A.thatB.whichC.the onesD.for what89.Which of the two cows _____ you keep produces more milk?A.thatB.whichC.whomD.what90.He is a teacher, _____ is clear from his manner.A.thatB.whoC.asD.which91.Young ladies, present and ancient, at home and abroad, wear long hair, _____ adds to theirsplendid beauty.A.thisB.itC.by whichD.which92.She was so angry at all _____ he was doing _____ she walked out without saying a word.A.that; thatB.which; thatC.what; asD.that; which93.The building in _____ hall they held a dance ball last night belongs to their unit.A.whichB.thatC.itsD.whose94.You can depend on _____ promise he makes.A.anything thatB.whichC.whateverD.whose95._____ discovered America is well known.A.That whoB.WhoeverC.Who thatD.Who96.Can you tell me _____?A.who is that womanB.who the woman isC.whom is the womanD.that woman is97.I have not found my bike yet; in fact, I’m n ot sure _____ I could have done with it.A.whetherB.whereC.howD.what98.The reason _____ he he has been such a success is _____ he never gives up.A.which; becauseB.that; becauseC.that; thatD.why; because99._____ he was chosen made us very happy.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Whether100.——What’s your problem?——The problem is _____ we can get so much money.A.thatB.ifC.that howD.where101.——The green typewriter is mine.——Do you know whose typewriter _____?A.is this blue oneB.this blue oneC.it is this blue oneD.this blue one is102._____ proves that my advice is right.A.It will happen thatB.That has happenedC.What has happenedD.What it happens103.All the books are here. You may borrow _____ you like.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whichever104.We must do _____ the Party _____ us.A.as; tellB.as; tellsC.what; tellsD.that; tells105.Which of the following sentences is right? _____A.Is when the meeting will be held decided yet?B.Is it decided when the meeting will be held?C.Is it decided when will the meeting be held?D.Has it decided when the meeting will be held?106.It remains unknown _____ Xiao Li didn’t go swimming yesterday.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what107.It matters little _____ a man dies, but _____ matters much is _____ he lives.A.how; what; howB.how; it; howC.why; it; whyD.that; what; that108._____ you are the first one here.A.It seemed that as ifB.It seemed thatC.It seems as ifD.It seemed as though109.The problem is _____ we can master modern science and technology in a short time.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.how110._____ too much _____ you are going to do the job.A.It doesn’t matter; whatB.It is; howC.It doesn’t matter; howD.This doesn’t matter; when111.Do you still remember _____ it used to be a big lake?A.thatB.whyC.whereD.when112._____ we will start depend on _____ it’ll be fine tomorrow.A.When; whetherB.Why; whetherC.Whether; whetherD.Where; if113.We all wonder _____ he is always telling a lie.A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.where114.There is no cause _____ he suspects me.A.thatB.whyC.whichD.how115.Some students forgot to bring their books, _____ case they would be punished.A.to whichB.with whichC.at whichD.in which【中学英语复合句专项训练习题】。
复合句专项训练Task One (定语从句专项训练)1.—Who is the girl? (选自鄂州市2010年中考试题) ---Which one? The one _____ wears a blue coat?A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whom2. she came here with some of her friends who were in their seventies.(翻译成汉语言) (2010年中考题)3.Home is where the heart is .( 翻译成汉语言) (选自鄂州市2010年中考试题)4.—There are many volunteers ______ are helping the foreign guests in EXPO,2010 Shanghai.---And most of them are college students. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose (2011年中考样题)5.—What are you looking for? (选自鄂州市2010年中考训练题)---I’m looking for the pen for my father _____he bought yesterday. A. that B. who C. whose D. where6.---What do you think of this T-shirt? (选自鄂州市2010年中考训练题)---Well, this is _____ I wanted. (D)A. the one what B. which C. one which D. the one7. ---Who is the lady with____ you talked just now?-----She is my aunt. (选自鄂州市2010年中考训练题)A. that B. what C. whom D. whose8.---Mike, where are you going to work? (选自鄂州市2011年中考训练题)----I’m going to work for a company____ sells tea. A. which B. what C. where D. to9. The car which____ at 80 miles an hour hit the tree. (travel) (选自鄂州市2011年中考训练题)10.---Do you know the man ____ came here yesterday?----Y es, he bought me the most interesting book___ I had wanted to buy.A. who, thatB. whom, whichC. who, whichD. what, that (选自鄂州市2011年中考训练题)11.—Paris is a place_______. (选自鄂州市2010年中考训练题) ----So do I.A. where I’d like to visitB. what I’d like to visitC. which I’d like to visit itD. I’d like to visit12. ----The duty of Proj ect Hope is to help poor children, isn’t it?---- Y es, it has built many schools__these children can study happily. (选自鄂州市2011年中考训练题)A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what13. A stunt person(特技演员)is a man or woman, he or she does all the dangerous bits of acting work in films or on TV.(合并成复合句) (选自鄂州市2011年中考训练题)14.There are some traditions, you can find them almost anywhere, anytime.(合并成复合句) (选自鄂州市2011年中考训练题)15.He was told to go to a nearby airport where a plane would be waiting for him.(译成汉语) (选自鄂州市2011年中考训练题)16. ----Excuse me? Is this the factory__Mr Brown worked ten years ago?-----Y es, you’re right. (选自鄂州市2011年中考训练题) A. that B. where C. which D. the oneMatch the two sentences1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. _______________________________________2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese._______________________________________3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking.____________________________________4.Where is the picture? Y ou bought it last weekTask Two (宾语从句专项训练)中考链接一:考查引导宾语从句的连接词1.There’s a red car parking in our neighborhood. Do you know ___ it is? (2007重庆)A WhatB whoC WhoseD whom2.I’m wondering____ Liu Xiang will have time to ___ the meeting. (2007江苏镇江)A whether,attendB that,attendC whether, appearD that,appear3.—Can you tell me____it is from here to the Summer Palace?—Let me see.It’s about fifteen minutes’ ride.(2006宜昌)A how longB How soonC how farD how much中考链接二:考查宾语从句的时态1.—What did Tina say to her father? (鄂州市2011年中考样题)---She asked him ______A. where could she find a bookshop B. if it was a kite in the skyC. that he would take her to the WatertownD. if they will leave in two minutes2.—Could you tell me _? I must find him. (鄂州市2010年中考训练题)---Sorry, I don’t now. But he was here just now. A. where Tom has been B. where Tom has goneC. where is TomD. what is Tom doing3.---Could you tell me ____? I want to see a film. (鄂州市2011年中考训练题)----Certa inly. Go straight, you’ll find it on your right.A. where the cinema isB. where is the cinemaC. where the cinema wasD. how I can get to the post office4.---Could you tell me____? (2010 三亚)-----Y ou mean yesterday?A. how the passengers are saved B. how are the passengers savedC. how the passengers were savedD. how were the passengers saved5. Alice has gone to the classroom and she didn’t say_____. (2011兰州)A. when did she come backB. when would she be backC. when she came backD. when she would be backfill in the blanks1.The radio says it _________ cloudy tomorrow. (be)2.The headmaster hopes everything ______ well. (go)3.Tom says that they ______________ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening.4.I hear they ______________ (return) it already.5.He said that they ___________ members of the Party since 1948. (be)6.He asked what they _____________ at eight last night. (do)7.The teacher told his class that light _______ faster than sound. (travel)8.I think you ____________ about the murder now. (talk)中考链接三:考查宾语从句的语序(时态,连词,语序同时考查)1.---I didn’t know______.(鄂州市2010年中考试题) ----Nor did I.A. what was happened to himB. what the matter was with himC. what was wrong with himD. where was the museum2. Berners-Lee learned how he could join hypertext on to the Internet.(改为简单句) (2011年中考样题)3.—Who is he? Is he our new teacher? (鄂州市2010年中考训练题)--- I’m sorry. I don’t know ____ and ____ he is.A. who, whatB. who, howC. how , whatD. where, how4.—Tony always does __he can ___ me with my maths. (鄂州市2010年中考训练题)---Oh, he is ready to help others. A what, to help B. that, help C. which, to help D. what, help5. 当我们购物时,我们需要知道如何做出选择。