(英语)高中英语翻译解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析

（英语）高中英语翻译解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析

一、高中英语翻译

1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in

the brackets.

1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。 （visit）

2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。 （bring）

3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。 （apology）

4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。 （what）

5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。 （in

order that）

【答案】

1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.

2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality

3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him.

4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real

life.

5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an

overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.

【解析】

【分析】

1．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.

2．本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright

and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods

with originality

3．本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察 “道歉”用“make apology

to sb.”。 所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an

apology to him.

4．本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes

this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.

5．本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school，have…knowledge/ understanding of…，overall，accurate等。 所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an

overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.

【考点定位】翻译句子

2．高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words

given in the brackets.

1．任何人都不可能轻而易举获得成功。(ease)

________________________

2．遇到紧急情况一定要冷静，否则可能会造成严重后果。(or)

________________________

3．我们只有学会尊重人际间的差异，才能避免误会，与他人建立和谐的关系。(Only)

________________________

4．令教练欣慰的是，整个辩论队齐心协力，克服了遇到的各种困难，最终所有的努力都得到了回报。(reward v.)

________________________

【答案】

1． It is impossible for anyone to achieve success with ease./ Nobody can achieve success with

ease.

2． Keep calm/ Calm down in emergency, or it can bring about/cause serious consequences.

3． Only by learning to respect interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people

can we avoid misunderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others.

4． To the coach’s relief, all the debate/debating team members have worked

together/cooperated to overcome various difficulties they met with/encountered/came across,

and all their efforts have finally been rewarded.

【解析】

1．本句关键词（组）：achieve success“取得成功”，with ease“熟练地；不费力地”。根据句意可知，此处描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故译为It is impossible for anyone to

achieve success with ease./ Nobody can achieve success with ease.

2．本句关键词（组）：keep calm/ calm down“保持冷静”，emergency“紧急情况”，bring

about/cause serious consequences“造成严重后果”。根据句意及提示可知，此处应使用句型：“祈使句，or+将来时的句子”。故译为Keep calm/ Calm down in emergency, or it can bring

about/cause serious consequences.

3．本句关键词（组）：interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people“人际间的差异”，avoid misunderstanding“避免误会”，build harmonious relationships with others“与他人建立和谐的关系”。only位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装结构。故译为Only by learning

to respect interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people can we avoid

misunderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others.

4．本句关键词（组）：to the coach’s relief“令教练欣慰的是”，worked

together/cooperated“齐心协力”，overcome various difficulties“克服各种困难”，meet with/

encounter/come across“遇到”。根据句意及提示可知，此处主句应使用现在完成时。故译为To the coach’s relief, all the debate/debating team members have worked together/cooperated to

overcome various difficulties they met with/encountered/came across, and all their efforts have finally been rewarded.

3．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in

the brackets.

1．这场因无视规则引发的事故值得我们深思。(ignore)

_________________________

2．梦想还是要有的，但不努力就不可能实现。(unless)

_________________________

3．正是这次经历才让我明白，我不该太过忙碌而错过生活的恩赐。(It)

_________________________

4．当前有一个非常令人费解的现象:一些年轻父母们宁愿把很多钱投资在早教上，也不愿意带娃旅行开阔眼界。(would rather)

_________________________

【答案】

1． The accident caused by ignoring the rules deserves/is worth our deep thinking/ careful

consideration/reflection.

2． We still need to dream/have a dream, but it can’t be realized unless we work hard (on it).

3． It was this experience that enabled/helped me to realize (that) I shouldn't be too busy to