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宾语从句简单学---巧解宾从语序宾语从句是初中学生必会知识点，教学时可以从三个方面切入：引导词、语序和时态。
抓住了这三个切入点，宾语从句的知识可以被简化，便于学生理解、掌握。
其中的序---语序：宾从陈序。
宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，简称为“宾从陈序”。
这是宾语从句主要考查点，年年必考。
“宾从陈序。
”表示在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序，纵然该从句是疑问句式也要如此。
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序注意事项:当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who作主语时，语序不变：What’s wrong? What’s the matter?What’s happening?eg:I don’t know what’s the matter. Can you tell me who is over there?经典例题(2010江苏苏州中考)—I wonder ________. —Zebras.A. what do they call these animalsB. how they call these animalsC. what they call these animalsD. how do they call these animals思路解析：本句含义是“我想知道他们叫这些动物什么”，排除B、D两项。
另外宾语从句要用陈述语序。
所以选C项。
答案：C黑色陷阱：本句容易译成“他们怎样称呼这些动物”而错选how，注意本句中隐含句型call sb. sth.含义是“称呼某人……”。
绿色通道：解答本类题首先分析句意，确定引导词，然后看好语序和时态。
巩固性练习1．—Do you know ________？I’m going to see him.—Sorry，I don’t know.A. where does Mr.Li liveB. where did Mr.Li liveC. where Mr.Li livesD. where Mr.Li lived2．—Where do you think ________ he ________ the computer？—Sorry，I have no idea.A.／；boughtB. has；boughtC. did；buyD. does；buy 3．I can’t understand ________ he likes computer games so much.A. thatB. whetherC. whyD. where 4．—Do you know ________ the MP3 player last week?—Sorry，I have no idea.A. how much did she pay forB. how much will she pay forC. how much she paid forD. how much she will pay for5．I don’t know ________ tomorrow. Can you tell me?A. when we startedB. when did we startC. when we will startD. when will we start拓展性练习1. Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.2. Are the children playing games? Tell me.Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.3. How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?Who knows _____ _____ ____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture?4. Where did she park her car? Do you know?Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car?5. What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about.参考答案巩固性练习1答案：C宾语从句要用陈述语气，排除A、B两项。
宾语从句简单学---巧解宾从语序宾语从句是初中学生必会知识点，教学时可以从三个方面切入：引导词、语序和时态。
抓住了这三个切入点，宾语从句的知识可以被简化，便于学生理解、掌握。
其中的序---语序：宾从陈序。
宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，简称为“宾从陈序”。
这是宾语从句主要考查点，年年必考。
“宾从陈序。
”表示在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序，纵然该从句是疑问句式也要如此。
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序注意事项:当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who作主语时，语序不变：What’s wrong? What’s the matter?What’s happening?eg:I don’t know what’s the matter. Can you tell me who is over there?经典例题(2010江苏苏州中考)—I wonder ________. —Zebras.A. what do they call these animalsB. how they call these animalsC. what they call these animalsD. how do they call these animals思路解析：本句含义是“我想知道他们叫这些动物什么”，排除B、D两项。
另外宾语从句要用陈述语序。
所以选C项。
答案：C黑色陷阱：本句容易译成“他们怎样称呼这些动物”而错选how，注意本句中隐含句型call sb. sth.含义是“称呼某人……”。
绿色通道：解答本类题首先分析句意，确定引导词，然后看好语序和时态。
巩固性练习1．—Do you know ________？I’m going to see him.—Sorry，I don’t know.A. where does Mr.Li liveB. where did Mr.Li liveC. where Mr.Li livesD. where Mr.Li lived2．—Where do you think ________ he ________ the computer？—Sorry，I have no idea.A.／；boughtB. has；boughtC. did；buyD. does；buy 3．I can’t understand ________ he likes computer games so much.A. thatB. whetherC. whyD. where 4．—Do you know ________ the MP3 player last week?—Sorry，I have no idea.A. how much did she pay forB. how much will she pay forC. how much she paid forD. how much she will pay for5．I don’t know ________ tomorrow. Can you tell me?A. when we startedB. when did we startC. when we will startD. when will we start拓展性练习1. Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.2. Are the children playing games? Tell me.Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.3. How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?Who knows _____ _____ ____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture?4. Where did she park her car? Do you know?Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car?5. What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about.参考答案巩固性练习1答案：C宾语从句要用陈述语气，排除A、B两项。
Topic1 教材知识详解1.When and where shall we have the food festival?我们在何时何地举办美食节呢？(1) when和where是并列的疑问词，是对句中时间和地点同时进行提问，但必须注意，疑问词When在前，where在后，中间用and连接，顺序不能更换。
如：We’ll have a class meeting in our classroom on Monday afternoon.(对画线部分提问) When and where will you have a class meeting?(2 ) have the food festival 意为“举办美食节”。
类似较达方式有：hold/organize a food festival举办美食节。
如：They are going to have the food festival to make Sichuan food popular in the area.他们打算在这个地区举办美食节来推广川菜。
2. I will turn to our teachers.我要向老师们求助。
turn to= ask...for help意为“向……求助”。
如：If you have trouble, please turn to the policeman.=If you have trouble, please ask the policeman for help.如果有困难，请找警察帮忙。
3. I’ll get in touch with Craig Kielburger on the Internet to get more information about him.我将在网上与克雷格•柯伯格取得联系，以便得到更多关于他的情况。
get in touch with sb.意为“与某人取得联系”。
U NIT 7O RGANIZING A F OOD F ESTIVAL T OPIC 1知识点汇编一、重点词汇：（一）词形转换：1.success(形容词)successful2.invitation(动词)invite3.tooth(复数)teeth4.friendly(比较级)more friendly5.Russia(形容词)Russian6.Africa(形容词)African7.India(形容词)Indian 8.sandwich(复数)sandwiches9.supply(复数)supplies 10.post(名词)poster（二）重点词组：1.hear of 听说2.make money 挣钱3.be pleased to do 很高兴做某事4.think about 思考，思索5.think over 仔细考虑6.make a poster 做海报anize a Food F estival 举办美食节8.turn to sb./sth. 求助于，求教于9.chat with sb. 和某人交谈/聊天10.what’s more 而且11.never mind 没关系12.work hard at 在┅┅方面努力学习二、重点句型：1.Do you know about Daniel Igali ? 你知道丹尼尔·艾格雷吗？know about“了解”，know a lot about…“对某事了解很深”，kno w a little about…“对某事或某人了解一些”，而know是“知道”，“认识”之意，如：I know her.我认识她。
I know about her.我了解她。
二者意思不同。
2.I have heard of him.我从未听说过他。
hear of sb./sth“听说过某人或某事”hear + that从句“听说，得知”hear from sb.“收到某人的来信”hear“听见” listen“注意听”3.I’ll think over how we should organize the food festival.我将仔细考虑我们应该怎样组织这次美食节活动。
仁爱英语八年级下册Unit 7 Topic 1【考点扫描】中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；2. 宾语从句的语序；3. 宾语从句的时态。
考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。
阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到宾语从句。
【名师精讲】一. 宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.二. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
例如：I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.三. 宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
.
妙学巧记：宾语从句
【速记口诀】
宾语从句须注意，几点事项应牢记。
一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。
陈述句子用that；一般疑问是否(if, whether)替；特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。
二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。
主句假设为现在时，从句时态应看意；主句假设为过去时，从句时态向前移。
三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。
【妙语诠释】
宾语从句应注意三点：
①引导词，陈述句一般由that引导，这时的that可以省略；一般疑问句那么由if 或whether引导；而特殊疑问句那么由特殊疑问词引导。
②时态，主句是现在时态，从句可用所需要的任何时态；但如果主句是过去时态，从句时态所表示时间一般往前移一个时间段。
③语序，宾语从句永远要用陈述句顺序。
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