2012职称英语综合类A级冲刺讲义

博大考神2012年职称英语考试报名辅导综合类A级试题分析(三)收集：博大教育专家来源：/article-5943.html?page=5第三部分：概括大意和完成句子(第23~30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

How technology pushes down price1 Prices have fallen in the food business because of advances in food productionand distribution technology. Consumers have benefited greatly from those advances.People who predicted that the world would run out of food were wrong. We are producing more and more food with less and less capital. Food is therefore more plentiful and cheaper than it has ever been. Spending on food compared with other goods has fallen for many years, and continues to drop.2 Supermarkets have helped push down prices mainly because of their scale. Likeany big business, they can invest in IT systems that make them efficient. And their size allows them to buy in bulk. As supermarkets get bigger, the prices get lower.3 Huge retail companies such as Wal-Mart have tremendous power and they can putpressure on producers to cut their margins. As a result, some producers have had to make cuts. In recent years, Unilever has cut its workforce by 33,000 t0 245,000 and dropped lots of its minor brands as part of its "path to growth" strategy. Cadbury has shut nearly 20 per cent of its 133 factories and cut 10 per cent of its 55,000 global workforce. These cuts help keep costs down, and the price of food stays low.4 Does cheap food make people unhealthy? Cheap food may encourage people to eatmore. Food companies certainly think that giving people more food for their money makes them buy more. Giving people bigger portions is an easy way of making them feel they have got a better deal. That is why portions have got larger and larger.In America, soft drinks came in 80z (225g) cans in the past, then 120z (350g)， and now come in 200z (550g) cans.1f a company can sell you an 80z portion for $7, they can sell you a 120z portion for $8. The only extra cost to the company is the food, which probably costs 25 cents.5 Now companies are under pressure to stop selling bigger portions for less money.But it is hard to change the trend.【概括大意整体解题技巧】：概括大意部分的整体解题思路是：分析选项中的信息词(重点词);其次回归原文找到段落的中心句，关于找中心句的技巧在培训班中高中一年级;查读法八概括大意完成句子;冲刺技巧二概括大意和完成句子技巧中有明确的讲解，具体的讲义页数在第106页;最后在看选项中哪一项的中心词出现在段落中心句中。

博大考神2012年职称英语考试报名辅导综合类A级试题分析(四)收集：博大教育专家来源：/article-5943.html?page=7第四部分：阅读理解(第31~45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇DNA testingDNA testing reveals the genes of each individual person. Since the early twentieth century scientists have known that all human characteristics are contained in a person's genes and are passed from parents to children. Genes work as a chemical instruction manual for each part and each function of the body. Their basic chemical element is called DNA, a copy of which can be found in every cell. The existence of genes and the chemical structure of DNA were understood by the mid-1900s, but scientists have only recently been able to identify a person from just a drop of blood or a single hair.One of the most important uses of DNA testing is in criminal investigation. The very first use of DNA testing in a criminal case was in 1985 in Great Britain, when a man confessed to killing a young woman in the English countryside. Because police had found samples of the killer's DNA at the scene of the crime, a biologist suggested that it might be possible to compare that DNA to some from the confessor's blood. To everyone's surprise, the tests showed that he was not the killer. Nor was he guilty of a similar murder that had happened some time earlier. At that point he admitted that he had confessed to the crimes out of fear and police pressure. The police then asked 5,000 local men for samples of their blood, and DNA testing revealed that one of them was the real murderer, so the first man was set free.In 1992, two law professors, Peter Neufeld and Barry Scheck, decided to use DNA evidence to help set free such mistakenly convicted prisoners. With the help of their students, they created a not-for-profit organization called the Innocence Project. Most of their clients are poor men, many from racial and ethnic minorities. In fact, studies have shown that U.S. judges and juries are often influenced by racial and ethnic background, and that people from minority groups are more likely to be convicted. Some of these men had been sentenced to death, a form of punishment used in thirty eight states out of fifty (as of 2006)。

摘要：2012年职称英语考试马上要开始了，为考⽣整理了相关练习与⼤家分享，祝学习愉快！⼤家可随时关注新东⽅在线职称英语考试动态栏⽬，我们将第⼀时间公布相关考试信息。

温习提⽰：2012年职称英语考试已经进⼊倒计时阶段，新东⽅在线职称英语频道为⼤家精⼼准备了2012年职称英语各类考前模拟，希望对⼤家有所帮助，祝学习愉快! 第四部分：阅读理解（每题3分，共45分）下⾯有3篇短⽂，每篇短⽂后有5道题，每道题后⾯有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短⽂并根据短⽂回答其后⾯的问题，从4个选项中选择1个答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第⼀篇 The best way to reduce your weight 重磅阅读2012年职称英语冲刺备考职称英语资料中⼼免费下载 [答疑]2012年职称英语考试在线答疑活动 [动态]2012年职称英语准考证下载⼊⼝汇总 [备考]2012职称英语考试临场发挥技巧总结 [备考]2012年职称英语考试考前注意事项 [资料]2012职称英语考前冲刺每⽇⼀练精选 [资料]2012年中⽯油职称英语考试题型分析 You hear this：“No Wonder you are fat．An you ever do is eat．”You feel sad：“I skip my breakfast and supper．I run every morning and evening．What else can I do?”Basically you can do nothing．Your genes，not your life habits，determine your weight and your body constantly tries to maintain it． Albert Stunkard of the University of Pennsylvania found from experiments that，“80 percent of the Children of two obese parents become obese，as compared with no more than 14 percent of the offspring of two parents of normal weight．” How can obese people become normal or even thin through dieting? Well，dieting can be effective．but the health costs are tremendous．Jules Hirsch，a research physician at Rockefeller University, did a study of eight fat people．They were given a liquid formula providing 600 calories a day1.After more than 10 weeks，the subjects lost 45kg on average．But after leaving the hospital，they all regained．The results were surprising：by metabolic measurement，fat people who lost large amounts of weight seemed like they were starving．They had psychiatric problems. They dreamed of food or breaking their diet2.They were anxious and depressed；some were suicidal．They hid food in their rooms．Researchers warn that it is possible that weight reduction doesn't result in normal weight，but in an abnormal state resembling that of starved non-obese people． Thin people，however, suffer from the opposite：They have to make a great effort to gain weight．Ethan Sims，of the University of Vermont，got prisoners to volunteer to gain weight．In four to six months，they ate as much as they could．They succeeded in increasing their weight by 20 to 25 percent. But months after the study ended，they were back to normal weight and stayed there. This did not mean that people are completely without hope in controlling their weight．It means that those who tend to be fat will have to constantly battle their genetic inheritance if they want to significantly lower their weight． The findings also provide evidence for something scientists thought was true-each person has a comfortable weight range3.The range might be as much as 9kg．Someone might weigh 60-69 kg without too much effort But going above of below the natural weight range is difficult． The body resists by feeling hungry or full and changing the metabolism to push the weight back to the range it seeks． 词汇： obese adj.肥胖的 metabolic adj.新陈代谢的 psychiatric adj.精神病的 练习： 1. What determines your weight? A)Your working manner． B)Your eating habit． C)Your life style． D)Your genes． 2.What did Jules Hirsch do in his study? A)He let the eight fat people skip supper． B)He let the eight fat people skip breakfast． C)He let the eight fat people run every mornin8 and evening． D)He gave the eight fat people a liquid formula providing 600 calories a day． 3.What happened to the eight fat people after they left the hospital? A)They went mad． B)They killed themselves． C)They were back to normal weight． D)They attempted suicide 4.What did Ethan Sims make his subjects do? A)Battle their genetic inheritance． B)Increase their weight． C)Stay at home． D)Lower their weight． 5. What did scientists think was true? A)Each person has a fixed weight range． B)Each person has a weight range of 9 kg． C)Each person wants to control his weight． D)Each person wants to eat to his heart's content． 参考答案： 1．D．细节题。

2012职称英语测试综合类冲刺试卷和答案(6)第一部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1. She read a poem which depicts the splendor of the sunset.A. declaresB. assertsC. announcesD. describes2. Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.A. ableB. fortunateC. competentD. qualified3. Mary said mildly, that she was just curious.A. gentlyB. shylyC. weaklyD. wildly4. You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly.A. spreadB. mixedC. beatenD. covered5. What is your goal life?A. planB. aimC. arrangementD. idea6. Jack was dismissed.A. firedB. finedC. exhaustedD. criticized7. John is crazy about pop music.A. sorryB. madC. concernedD. worried8. This sort of thing is bound to happen.A. sureB. quickC. fastD. swift9. At the age of 30.Hersey suddenly became a celebrity.A. bossB. managerC. starD. dictator10. He cannot discriminate between a good idea and a bad one.A. judgeB. assessC. distinguishD. recognize11. This is not typical of English, but is a feature of the Chinese language.A. particularB. characteristicC. remarkableD. idiomatic12. It is virtually impossible to persuade him to-apply for the job.A. simplyB. almostC. totallyD. completely13. These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.A. stemB. relyC. developD. grow14. Smoking will be banned in all public places here.A. forbiddenB. allowedC. permittedD. promoted15. I have been trying to quit smoking.A. give upB. pick upC. build upD. take up。

2012年职称英语考试综合类冲刺试卷及答案一、词汇选项1.The use of the chemical may present a certain hazard to the laboratory workersA. protectionB. indicationC. immunityD. danger2.They agreed to settle the dispute by peaceful means.A. solveB. determineC. untieD. complete3.The children trembled with fear when they saw the policeman.A. weptB. criedC. ranD. shook4.We have got to abide by the rules.A stick toB. persist inC. safeguardD. apply5.The river widens considerably as it begins to turn east.A. extendsB. stretchesC. broadensD. traverses6.The curious look from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.A. difficultB. worriedC. anxiousD. unhappy7.Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.A. competitiveB. diligentC. qualifiedD. competent8.These are our motives for doing it.A. reasonsB. argumentsC. targetsD. stimuli9.Smoking is not permitted in the office.A. probablyB. possibleC. admittedD. allowed10.I feel regret about what’s happened.A. sorryB. disappointedC. shamefulD. disheartened11.They always mock me because I am ugly.A. smile atB. look down onC belittleD. laugh at12.Guests were scared when the bomb exploded.A. frightenedB. killedC. endangeredD. rescued13.They are endeavoring to change society as a wholeA. tryingB. workingC. doingD. making14.The story was touching.A. inspiringB. boringC. movingD. frightening15.Although originally a German innovation, kindergarten got its real start in the United States as a movement to provide an improved learning environment for children.A. an easyB. a playfulC. an openD. a better二、阅读判断Why is the Native Language Learnt So WellHow does it happen that children learn their mother tongue so well? When we compare them with adults learning a foreign language, we often find this interesting fact. A little child without knowledge or experience often succeeds in a complete mastery of the language. A grown-up person with fully developed mental powers, in most case, may end up with a faulty and inexactcommand. What accounts for this difference?Despite other explanations, the real answer in my opinion lies partly in the child himself, partly in the behavior of the people around him. In the first place, the time of learning the mother tongue is the most favorable of all, namely, the first years of life. A child hears it spoken from morning till night and, what is more important, always in its genuine form, with the right pronunciation, right intonation, right use of words and right structure. He drinks in all the words and expressions, which come to him in a flash, ever-bubbling spring. There is no resistance: there is perfect assimilation.Then the child has, as it were, private lessons all the year round, while an adultlanguage-student has each week a limited number of hours, which he generally shares with others. The child has another advantage: he hears the language in all possible situations, always accompanied by the right kind of gestures and facial expressions. Here there is nothing unnatural, such as is often found in language lessons in schools, when one talks about ice and snow in Juneor scorching heat in January. And what a child hears is generally what immediately interests him. Again and again, when his attempts at speech are successful, his desires are understood and fulfilled.Finally, though a childs "teachers" may not have been trained in language teaching, their relations with him are always close and personal. They take great pains to make their lessons easy.1. Compared with adults learning a foreign language, children learn their native language with ease.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2. Adults’ knowledge and mental powers hinder their complete mastery of a foreign language.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned3. The reason why children learn their mother tongue so well lies solely in their environment of learning.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned4. Plenty of practice in listening during the first years of life partly ensures children’s success of learning their mother tongue.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned5. A child learning his native language has the advantage of having private lessons all the year round.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned6. Gestures and facial expressions may assist a child in mastering his native language.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned7. So far as language teaching is concerned, the teachers close personal relationship with the student is more important than the professional language teaching training he has received.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned概括大意与完成句子Heartbeat of America1. New York －the Statue of Liberty, the skyscrapers, the beautiful shops on Fifth Avenue and the many theaters on Broadway. This is America’s cultural capital. It is also her biggest city, with a population of nearly 8 million. In the summer it is hot, hot, hot and in the winter it can be very cold. Still there are hundreds of things to do and see all the year round.2. Manhattan is the real center of the city. When people say “New York City,” they usually mean Manhattan. Most of the interesting shops, buildings and museums are here. In addition, Manhattan is the scene of New York’s busy night life. In 1605 the first Europeans came to Manhattan from Holland. They bought the island from the Native Americans for a few glass necklaces worth about $26 today.3. Wall street in Manhattan is the financial heart of the USA. It is also the most important banking center in the world. It is a street of “skyscrapers.” These are those incredible, high buildings, which Americans invented, and built faster and higher than anyone else. Perhaps the two most spectacular skyscrapers in New York are the two towers of the New York World Trade Center. When the sun sets, their 110 floors shine like pure gold.4. Like every big city, New York has its own traffic system. Traffic jams can be terrible. It’s usually quickest to go by subway. The New York subway is easy to use and quite cheap. The subway goes to almost every corner of Manhattan. But it is not safe to take the subway late at night because in some places you could get robbed. New York buses are also easy to use. You see more if you go by bus. There are more than 30,000 taxis in New York. They are easy to see, because they are bright yellow and carry large TAXI signs. Taxis do not go outside the city. However, they will go to the airports. In addition to the taxi fare, people give the taxi driver a tip of 15 percent of the fare’s value.5. Central Park is a beautiful green oasis in the middle of New Yo rk’s concrete desert. It is surprisingly big, with lakes and woods, as well as organized recreation areas. New Yorkers love Central Park, and they use it all the time. In the winter, they go ice-skating, and in the summer roller-skating. They play ball, ride horses and have picnics. They go bicycling and boating. There is even a children’s zoo, with wild birds and animals.6. Along the east side of Central Park runs Fifth Avenue, once called “Millionaire’s Row.” In the 19th century, the richest men in America built their magnificent homes here. It is still the most fashionable street in the city, with famous department stores.7. Broadway is the street where you will find New York’s best-known theaters. But away from the bright lights and elegant clothes of Broadway are many smaller theaters. Their plays are called “off-Broad-way” and are often more unusual than the Broadway shows. As well as manytheaters, New York has a famous opera house. This is the Metropolitan, where international stars sing from September until April. Carnegie Hall is the city’s more popular concert hall. But night life in New York offers more than classical music and theater. There are hundreds of nightclubs where people go to eat and dance.1. Paragraph 3______2. Paragraph 4______3. Paragraph 5______4. Paragraph 6______A The Financial Center of USAB The Night Life in New YorkC The Traffic Facilities of New YorkD Shopping Center for the RichE New York －An International CityF Central Park －A Place of Recreation for the New Yorkers5. The island of Manhattan was bought by the Hollanders from the native Americans______ .6. Central Park is a good place where the New Yorkers can go and______ .7. Fifth Avenue is the place______ .8. For those play-lovers who are interested in what is unusual, the small theaters might be more attractive______ .A do whatever they like for relaxationB where you can play all kinds of ball gamesC than the world famous BroadwayD enjoy the colorful night life of the cityE where the wealthy people would go shoppingF for what seems to be a very small sum today阅读理解：第1篇Medical JournalsMedical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals.In the past, these journals were available only in print. With the development of electronic publishing, many medical journals now have Web sites on the Internet, and some journals publish only online. A few medical journals, like the Journal of the American Medical Association, are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicine. Most medicaljournals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine.Medical journals publish many types of articles. Research articles report the results of research studies on a range of topics varying from the basic mechanisms of diseases to clinical trials that compare outcomes of different treatments. Review articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature.Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors, combining results from different studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing, diagnosing or treating a particular disease. Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals to educate physicians about particular illnesses and how to treat at them. Editorials in medical journals are short essays that express the views of the authors, often regarding a research or review article published in the same issue.Editorials provide perspective on how the current article fits with other information on the same topic. Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments, questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.1. The main readers of medical journals are _____A）the general public.B）health professionals.C）medical critics.D）news reporters.2. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A）Many medical journals also publish online.B）A few medical journals are general medical journals.C）Most medical journals publish only online.D）Most medical journals are specialty journals.3. How many major types of articles are mentioned in the passage?A）Five.B）Seven.C）Four.D）Six.4. An article dealing with results from different studies on the same topic is called ______A）a research article.B）a review article.C）a case report.D）an editorial.5. Letters to the editor enable readers of a medical journal to express comments on ______A）any medical event.B）articles published in the same issue.C）articles published in that journal.D）medical development.第2篇Ford Abandons Electric VehiclesThe Ford motor company’s abandonment of electric cars effectively signals the end of the road for the technology, analysts say.General Motors and Honda ceased production of battery-powered cars in 1999, to focus on fuel cell and hybrid electric gasoline engines, which are more attractive to the consumer. Ford has now announced it will do the same.Three years ago, the company introduced the Think City two-seater car and a golf cart called the THINK, or Think Neighbor. It hoped to sell 5,000 cars each year and 10,000 carts. But a lack of demand means only about l,000 of the cars have been produced, and less than 1,700 carts have been sold so far in 2002.“The bottom line is we don’t believe that this is the future of environment transport for the mass market.”Tim Holmes of Ford Europe said on Friday,“We feel we have given electric our best shot.”The Think City has a range of only about 53 miles and up to a six-hour battery recharge time. General Motors’EVI electric vehicle also had a limited range of about 100 miles.The very expensive batteries also mean electric cars cost much more than petrol-powered alternatives. An electric Toyota RAV4 EV vehicle costs over $42,000 in the US, compared with just $17,000 for the petrol version. Toyota and Nissan are now the only major auto manufacturers to produce electric vehicles.“There is a feeling that battery electric ha s been given its chance. Ford now has to move on with its hybrid program, and that is what we will be judging them on,”Roger Higman, a senior transport campaigner at UK Friends of the Earth, told the Environment News Service.Hybrid cars introduced by Toyota and Honda in the past few years have sold well. Hybrid engines Offer Greater mileage than petrol-only engines, and the batteries recharge themselves. Ford says it thinks such vehicles will help it meet planned new guidelines“on vehicle emissions” in the US.However, it is not yet clear exactly what those guidelines will permit. In June, General Motors and Daimler Chrysler won a court injunction, delaying by two years Californian legislation requiring car-makers to offer 100,000 zero-emission and other low-emission vehicles in the state by 2003. Car manufacturers hope the legislation will be rewritten to allow for morelow-emission, rather than zero-emission, vehicles.1. What have the Ford motor company General Motor’s and Honda done concerning e lectriccars?A）They have started to produce electric cars.B）They have done extensive research on electric cars.C）They have given up producing electric cars.D）They have produced thousands of electric cars.2. According to Tim Holmes of Ford Europe，battery-powered cars _____ .A）will be the main transportation vehicles in the futureB）will not be the main transportation vehicles in the futureC）will be good to the environment in the futureD）will replace petrol-powered vehicles in the future3. Which auto manufacturers are still producing electric vehicles?A）Toyota and NissanB）General Motor’s and HondaC）Ford and ToyotaD）Honda and Toyota4. According to the eighth paragraph, hybrid carsA）offer fewer mileage than petrol driven cars.B）run faster than petrol driven cars.C）run more miles than petrol driven cars.D）offer more batteries than petrol driven cars.5. Which of the following is true about the hope of car manufacturers according to the last paragraph?A）Low-emission cars should be banned.B）Only zero-emission cars are allowed to run on motorways.C）The legislation will encourage car makers to produce more electric cars.D）The legislation will allow more low-emission to be produced.第3篇New U．S．Plan for Disease PreventionUrging Americans to take responsibility for their health, Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson on Tuesday launched a $15 million program to try to encourage communities to do more to prevent chronic diseases like heart disease, cancer and diabetes.The initiative highlights the cost of chronic diseases 一the leading causes of death in the United States — and outlines ways that people can prevent them, including better diet and increased exercise.“In the United States today, 7 of 10 deaths and the vast majority of serious illness, disabilityand health care costs are caused by chronic diseases,”the Health and Human Services Department said in a statement．The causes are often behaviora — smoking, poor eating habits and a lack of exercise.“I am convinced that preventing disease by promoting better health is a smart policy choice for our future,”Thompson told a conference held to launch the initiatiative.“Our current health c are system is not structured to deal with the escalating costs of treating diseases that are largely preventable through changes in our lifestyle choices.”Thompson said heart disease and strokes will cost the country more than $351 billion in 2003.“These leading causes of death for men and women are largely preventable, yet we as a nation are not taking the steps necessary for US to lead healthier, longer lives，”he said．The $15 million is slated to go to communities to promote prevention, pushing for changes as simple as building sidewalks to encourage people to walk more.Daily exercise such as walking can prevent and even reverse heart disease and diabetes, and prevent cancer and strokes.The money will also go to community organizations, clinics and nutritionists who are being encouraged to work together to educate people at risk of diabetes about what they can do to prevent it and encourage more cancer screening.The American Cancer Society estimates that half of all cancers can be caught by screening, including Pap tests for cervical cancer, mammograms for breast cancer, colonoscopies, and prostate checks．if such cancers were all caught by early screening, the group estimates that the survival rate for cancer would rise to 95 percent.词汇：diabetes 糖尿病behavioral adj．行为方面的slate vt．预定，规划cervical adj．子宫颈的colonoscopy n．结肠镜检查initiative n．主动的行动，倡议escalate vi．逐步上升；逐步增强nutritionist n．营养学家mammogram n．乳房x线照片prostate adj．前列腺的1. Which of the following is NOT true of chronic diseases in the US?A）They account for 70％of all deaths.B）They are responsible for most of the health care costs.C）They often result in unhealthy lifestyles.D）They are largely preventable.2. The author mentions all the following as ways of disease prevention EXCEPTA）better diet.B）increased exercise.C）reduction on smoking.D）higher survival rate for cancer.3. The article indicates that more money spent on disease prevention will mean ______ .A）greater responsibility of the governmentB）much less money needed for disease treatmentＣ）higher costs of health careD）more 1ifestyle choices for people4. The $15 million program is aimed at ______ .A）promoting disease preventionB）building more sidewalksC）helping needy communitiesD）wiping out chronic diseases5. Early cancer screening can help reduce significantly ______ .A）the death rates for all chronic diseasesB）the kinds of cancer attacking peopleC）the cancer incidence rateD）cancer death rate补全短文Ludwig Van BeethovenLudwig Van Beethoven, a major composer of the nineteenth century, overcame many personal problems to achieve artistic greatness.Born in Bonn, Germany, in 1770, he first studied music with the court organist, Gilles van der Eeden. His father was excessively strict and given to heavy drinking. ____ （1）____. Appointed deputy court organist to Christian Gottlob Neefe at a surprisingly early age in 1782, Beethoven also played the harpsichord and the viola. In 1792 he was sent to Vienna by his patron, Count Ferdinand Waldstein, to study music under Haydn.Beethoven remained unmarried. ____ （2）____. Continually plagued by ill health, he developed an ear infection which led to his tragic deafness in 1819.____ （3）____ He completed mature masterpieces of great musical depth: three piano sonatas, four string quartets, the Missa Solemnis, and the 9th Symphony. He died in 1827. ____（4）____ .Noting that Beethoven often flew into fi ts of rage, Goethe once said of him, “I am astonished by his talent, but he is unfortunately an altogether untamed personality. ” ____ （5）____ .A In spite of this handicap, however, he continued to write music.B Because of irregular payments from his publishers and erratic support from his patrons, he was troubled by financial worries throughout his adult life.C His life was marked by a passionate dedication to independence.D When his mother died, Beethoven, then a young man, was named guardian of his two younger brothers.E Although Beethoven’s personality may have been untamed, his music shows great discipline and control, and this is how we remember him best.F Today his music is still being played all over the world.完型填空One Good Reason to Let Smallpox LiveIt’s now a fair bet that we will never see the total extinction of the smallpox virus. The idea was to cap the glorious achievement of 1980, when smallpox was eradicated in the wild, by destroying the killer virus in the last two labs that are supposed to have it — one in the US and one in Russia. If smallpox had truly gone from the planet, what point was there in keeping these reserves?__1__reality, of course, it was naive to __2 __ that everyone would let __3__ of such a potent potential weapon. Undoubtedly several nations still have__4__ vials. __5__ thelast“official”stocks of live virus bred mistrust of the US and Russia,__6__ no obvious gain.Now American researchers have __7__ an animal model of the human disease, opening the __8__for tests on new treatments and vaccines. So once again there’s a good reason to__9__ the virus — just in __10__ the disease puts in a reappearance.How do we __11__ with the mistrust of the US and Russia? __12__. Keep the virus __13__ international auspices in a well-guarded UN laboratory that’s open to all countries．The US will object, of course, just as it rejects a multilateral approach to just about everything. But it doesn’t __14__the idea is wrong. If the virus __15__ useful, the n let’s make it the servant of all humanity — not just a part of it．1．A）In B）On C）At D）For2．A）know B）imagine C）realize D）be aware3．A）to go B）going C）go D）went4．A）much B）more C）most D） a few5．A）And B）While C）Whereas D）Although 6．A）since B）for C）because D）of7．A）looked for B）sought C）found D）talked about 8．A）method B）road C）street D）way9．A）keep B）put C）destroy D）eradicate10．A）need B）case C）necessity D）time11．A）handle B）tackle C）deal D）treat12．A）Difficult B）Hard C）Safe D）Simple 13．A）under B）in C）on D）for14．A）say B）mean C）state D）declare15．A）will be B）would be C）is D）are。

职称英语等级考试及解题方法序言 (2)第一部分2011年度全国职称英语等级考试试题、答案..................................................................错误！未定义书签。

综合类试卷及答案 .................................................................................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。

综合类(A级)试题.................................................................................................................................. 错误！未定义书签。

综合类(B级)试题.................................................................................................................................. 错误！未定义书签。

综合类(C级)试题.................................................................................................................................. 错误！未定义书签。

综合类试题参考答案 ........................................................................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。

英语理工类专用教材精讲第一讲词汇第一部分词汇选项词汇量要求A级：认知6,000个左右的单词；B级：认知5,000个左右的单词；C级：认知4,000个左右的单词。

●未加符号标注的词汇和文章为C级考试水平；●标有“*”的词汇和文章为B级考试水平；●标有“﹢”的词汇和文章为A级考试水平。

注意：报考B级考试的考生要同时阅读未加符号标注的文章，报考A级考试的考生要同时阅读标有“*”的文章。

考生亦可根据自己的实际水平、兴趣及学习时间学习相关文章。

1.词汇选项题的考查重点及要求☆考查理解一定语境中的单词或短语意义的能力；☆本部分为15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有下划线；☆要求应试者从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

词汇题的答题步骤与技巧答题工具选择技巧：英汉双解词典2. 答题步骤技巧：1) 先熟后生：把15道题的划线单词浏览一遍，并迅速勾出自己熟悉的词汇或短语,能确定答案的直接选出；2) 一步到位：对于陌生的划线单词，直接查字典。

3. 答题技巧1）根据搭配猜测词义2）根据逻辑关系猜测词义3）利用词缀构词法猜词4）同义词联想记忆法5）根据语境语义猜词6）排除法例题解析1. We still have plenty of time to do our work. C a lot of☆ a few 修饰可数名词，同义表达：a couple of; some☆ a little 修饰不可数名词，同义表达：a bit of ; some☆ a lot of 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，同义表达：plenty of; a large amount of, a large number of; lots of☆ in-否定前缀，如：independent, incredible, incapable, injustice例题解析2. They had to abandon the match because of rain. A stop※ 语境排除法及同义词联想法abandon的同义表达为：leave; quit; give up quit=stop例题解析+3. If you join the club you must abide by its rules. D stick to☆ keep in mind: remember☆ believe in: trust☆ used to: used to do☆ stick to: keep to; follow例题解析*4. She didn’t explain exactly why she's taking the abrupt move. D sudden☆ take a move:采取行动☆ abrupt: 突然的，唐突的☆ take a walk, take a drink, take a shower例题解析+5. The doctor gave her an injection to alleviate her pain. D lessen※ 根据语境猜词☆构词法：形容词后加en变为动词，如：worse—worsen, wide—widen, broad—broaden, short—shorten 例题解析6. This is deadly poison. Keep it out of the reach of the children. C lethal☆deadly: 致命的同义词：fatal—fatal dose, fatal injurylethal—lethal weapons, a lethal injection例题解析7. The famous physician had made a tough decision.B doctor（psychologist）☆doctor, physician, surgeon, dentistdoctor: 泛指各科医生，即一切有行医资格者physician: 指医院的内科医生surgeon: 指专修外科或专修人体某个部分的外科专科医生，这种医生一般需对患者进行手术治疗 cosmetic surgeon 整形美容医师 dentist: 牙医例题解析*8. Chicken soup is a popular home remedy for colds.C cure※ 排除法☆ home remedy: folk prescription 民间流传的药方☆ remedy的同义词：cure, therapy例题解析9. Most movie stars are not willing to disclose their true age.C reveal※ 语义语境法☆ 构词法：dis-为否定前缀，如：discover, disapprove, disorder例题解析10. I’ve had a dreadful day - everything seems to have gone wrong.B terrible※ 排除法；语义语境法☆ 构词法：im-为否定前缀，如：impossible, impolite, improper例题解析* 11. Lily decided to postpone her trip because her best friend is sick.C defer※ 排除法;根据逻辑关系猜词☆ put up with：bear, stand 忍受，容忍defer: delay, postpone 延期，推迟例题解析+12 Some of the animals can live solitary and alone.A isolated※ 排除法;根据逻辑关系猜词☆ solitary: 孤独的；独居的isolate：使隔离；使孤立例题解析13. The boy is always respectful to aged people.A polite☆ 词义区分：respectful: 恭敬的，有礼貌的respectable: 值得尊敬的respective: 分别的，各自的e.g. Mr. Clark is a very respectable professor, and we are all respectful to him.例题解析14. Do you think that you can find eternal love through the Internet?C everlasting※ 语义语境法☆ extensive: 广泛的反义词：intensiveexternal: 外部的反义词：internaleternal: permanent, everlasting, lasting, timeless例题解析﹡15. Colleagues are not supposed to mock each other.B laugh at☆ be supposed to do: 应该做某事bully: 欺负，欺凌，侍强凌弱例题解析16. The frightened child gripped its mother’s arm.D scared☆ 表示“害怕、恐惧”的词：动词：frighten, terrify, scare形容词：afraid, fearful, panic例题解析17. No matter what the husband said, his wife was happy to believe.A whatever☆ whatever，whoever，whichever，whenever，wherever, however都可用来引导状语从句(让步状语从句)，其大意为:无论什么(是谁、哪一个、什么时候、什么地方、如何)，相当于no matter what (who, which, when, where, how)例题解析18. Regardless of where you travel, you will miss your home.A despite※ 同义表达联想法regardless of : 不论，不管同义表达为：in spite of, despite, ignoring例题解析19. It is very touching to see how the parents love their children.A moving※ 语义语境法☆ 英语中有一类及物动词，在词尾加-ing或-ed后，词性转为形容词，且意义不同，前者表示令人……；后者表示感到……。

2012年全国职称英语考试教材阅读理解-综合-A级D2012年全国职称英语考试教材阅读理解（综合类A级）（新增）To Have or Have Not（新增）Going Her Own WayA Tale of Scottish Rual Life（新增）Pop Music in Africa（新增）Why So Many ChildrenEat to LiveNew US Plan for Disease PreventionThe Operation of International AirlinesSaunaCan Buildings Be Designed to Resist Terrorist Attack?Americans Get TouchyWomen Staying in Mini-Skirts for LongerDefending the Theory of Evolution Still Seems Needed（新增）Narrow EscapeFinding Enlightenment in ScotlandThe Beginning of American LiteratureOlder Volcanic Eruptions词汇：impersonal /im'p?:s?n?l/ adj. 客观的；非个人的；没有人情味的；[语] 非人称的n.[语]非人称动词；不具人格的事物antique / n'ti:k/ adj. 古老的，年代久远的n. 古董，古玩startle /'stɑ:tl/ vt. vi. 使吓一跳，使惊奇n.惊愕，惊恐arid / ' rid/ adj. 干旱的，枯萎的。

毫无生气的magnetic /m g'netik/ adj. 有吸引力的，磁极的注释：1. The road crew were playing a game with dollar notes. Folding them into small planes to see whose would for the furthest.巡回乐团道具管理组的成员在用美元玩儿游戏，把纸币折成纸飞机的形状然后看谁飞得最远。