2012职称英语综合类A级冲刺讲义

博大考神2012年职称英语考试报名辅导综合类A级试题分析(三)收集：博大教育专家来源：/article-5943.html?page=5第三部分：概括大意和完成句子(第23~30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

How technology pushes down price1 Prices have fallen in the food business because of advances in food productionand distribution technology. Consumers have benefited greatly from those advances.People who predicted that the world would run out of food were wrong. We are producing more and more food with less and less capital. Food is therefore more plentiful and cheaper than it has ever been. Spending on food compared with other goods has fallen for many years, and continues to drop.2 Supermarkets have helped push down prices mainly because of their scale. Likeany big business, they can invest in IT systems that make them efficient. And their size allows them to buy in bulk. As supermarkets get bigger, the prices get lower.3 Huge retail companies such as Wal-Mart have tremendous power and they can putpressure on producers to cut their margins. As a result, some producers have had to make cuts. In recent years, Unilever has cut its workforce by 33,000 t0 245,000 and dropped lots of its minor brands as part of its "path to growth" strategy. Cadbury has shut nearly 20 per cent of its 133 factories and cut 10 per cent of its 55,000 global workforce. These cuts help keep costs down, and the price of food stays low.4 Does cheap food make people unhealthy? Cheap food may encourage people to eatmore. Food companies certainly think that giving people more food for their money makes them buy more. Giving people bigger portions is an easy way of making them feel they have got a better deal. That is why portions have got larger and larger.In America, soft drinks came in 80z (225g) cans in the past, then 120z (350g)， and now come in 200z (550g) cans.1f a company can sell you an 80z portion for $7, they can sell you a 120z portion for $8. The only extra cost to the company is the food, which probably costs 25 cents.5 Now companies are under pressure to stop selling bigger portions for less money.But it is hard to change the trend.【概括大意整体解题技巧】：概括大意部分的整体解题思路是：分析选项中的信息词(重点词);其次回归原文找到段落的中心句，关于找中心句的技巧在培训班中高中一年级;查读法八概括大意完成句子;冲刺技巧二概括大意和完成句子技巧中有明确的讲解，具体的讲义页数在第106页;最后在看选项中哪一项的中心词出现在段落中心句中。

博大考神2012年职称英语考试报名辅导综合类A级试题分析(四)收集：博大教育专家来源：/article-5943.html?page=7第四部分：阅读理解(第31~45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇DNA testingDNA testing reveals the genes of each individual person. Since the early twentieth century scientists have known that all human characteristics are contained in a person's genes and are passed from parents to children. Genes work as a chemical instruction manual for each part and each function of the body. Their basic chemical element is called DNA, a copy of which can be found in every cell. The existence of genes and the chemical structure of DNA were understood by the mid-1900s, but scientists have only recently been able to identify a person from just a drop of blood or a single hair.One of the most important uses of DNA testing is in criminal investigation. The very first use of DNA testing in a criminal case was in 1985 in Great Britain, when a man confessed to killing a young woman in the English countryside. Because police had found samples of the killer's DNA at the scene of the crime, a biologist suggested that it might be possible to compare that DNA to some from the confessor's blood. To everyone's surprise, the tests showed that he was not the killer. Nor was he guilty of a similar murder that had happened some time earlier. At that point he admitted that he had confessed to the crimes out of fear and police pressure. The police then asked 5,000 local men for samples of their blood, and DNA testing revealed that one of them was the real murderer, so the first man was set free.In 1992, two law professors, Peter Neufeld and Barry Scheck, decided to use DNA evidence to help set free such mistakenly convicted prisoners. With the help of their students, they created a not-for-profit organization called the Innocence Project. Most of their clients are poor men, many from racial and ethnic minorities. In fact, studies have shown that U.S. judges and juries are often influenced by racial and ethnic background, and that people from minority groups are more likely to be convicted. Some of these men had been sentenced to death, a form of punishment used in thirty eight states out of fifty (as of 2006)。

摘要：2012年职称英语考试马上要开始了，为考⽣整理了相关练习与⼤家分享，祝学习愉快！⼤家可随时关注新东⽅在线职称英语考试动态栏⽬，我们将第⼀时间公布相关考试信息。

温习提⽰：2012年职称英语考试已经进⼊倒计时阶段，新东⽅在线职称英语频道为⼤家精⼼准备了2012年职称英语各类考前模拟，希望对⼤家有所帮助，祝学习愉快! 第四部分：阅读理解（每题3分，共45分）下⾯有3篇短⽂，每篇短⽂后有5道题，每道题后⾯有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短⽂并根据短⽂回答其后⾯的问题，从4个选项中选择1个答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第⼀篇 The best way to reduce your weight 重磅阅读2012年职称英语冲刺备考职称英语资料中⼼免费下载 [答疑]2012年职称英语考试在线答疑活动 [动态]2012年职称英语准考证下载⼊⼝汇总 [备考]2012职称英语考试临场发挥技巧总结 [备考]2012年职称英语考试考前注意事项 [资料]2012职称英语考前冲刺每⽇⼀练精选 [资料]2012年中⽯油职称英语考试题型分析 You hear this：“No Wonder you are fat．An you ever do is eat．”You feel sad：“I skip my breakfast and supper．I run every morning and evening．What else can I do?”Basically you can do nothing．Your genes，not your life habits，determine your weight and your body constantly tries to maintain it． Albert Stunkard of the University of Pennsylvania found from experiments that，“80 percent of the Children of two obese parents become obese，as compared with no more than 14 percent of the offspring of two parents of normal weight．” How can obese people become normal or even thin through dieting? Well，dieting can be effective．but the health costs are tremendous．Jules Hirsch，a research physician at Rockefeller University, did a study of eight fat people．They were given a liquid formula providing 600 calories a day1.After more than 10 weeks，the subjects lost 45kg on average．But after leaving the hospital，they all regained．The results were surprising：by metabolic measurement，fat people who lost large amounts of weight seemed like they were starving．They had psychiatric problems. They dreamed of food or breaking their diet2.They were anxious and depressed；some were suicidal．They hid food in their rooms．Researchers warn that it is possible that weight reduction doesn't result in normal weight，but in an abnormal state resembling that of starved non-obese people． Thin people，however, suffer from the opposite：They have to make a great effort to gain weight．Ethan Sims，of the University of Vermont，got prisoners to volunteer to gain weight．In four to six months，they ate as much as they could．They succeeded in increasing their weight by 20 to 25 percent. But months after the study ended，they were back to normal weight and stayed there. This did not mean that people are completely without hope in controlling their weight．It means that those who tend to be fat will have to constantly battle their genetic inheritance if they want to significantly lower their weight． The findings also provide evidence for something scientists thought was true-each person has a comfortable weight range3.The range might be as much as 9kg．Someone might weigh 60-69 kg without too much effort But going above of below the natural weight range is difficult． The body resists by feeling hungry or full and changing the metabolism to push the weight back to the range it seeks． 词汇： obese adj.肥胖的 metabolic adj.新陈代谢的 psychiatric adj.精神病的 练习： 1. What determines your weight? A)Your working manner． B)Your eating habit． C)Your life style． D)Your genes． 2.What did Jules Hirsch do in his study? A)He let the eight fat people skip supper． B)He let the eight fat people skip breakfast． C)He let the eight fat people run every mornin8 and evening． D)He gave the eight fat people a liquid formula providing 600 calories a day． 3.What happened to the eight fat people after they left the hospital? A)They went mad． B)They killed themselves． C)They were back to normal weight． D)They attempted suicide 4.What did Ethan Sims make his subjects do? A)Battle their genetic inheritance． B)Increase their weight． C)Stay at home． D)Lower their weight． 5. What did scientists think was true? A)Each person has a fixed weight range． B)Each person has a weight range of 9 kg． C)Each person wants to control his weight． D)Each person wants to eat to his heart's content． 参考答案： 1．D．细节题。

2012职称英语测试综合类冲刺试卷和答案(6)第一部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1. She read a poem which depicts the splendor of the sunset.A. declaresB. assertsC. announcesD. describes2. Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.A. ableB. fortunateC. competentD. qualified3. Mary said mildly, that she was just curious.A. gentlyB. shylyC. weaklyD. wildly4. You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly.A. spreadB. mixedC. beatenD. covered5. What is your goal life?A. planB. aimC. arrangementD. idea6. Jack was dismissed.A. firedB. finedC. exhaustedD. criticized7. John is crazy about pop music.A. sorryB. madC. concernedD. worried8. This sort of thing is bound to happen.A. sureB. quickC. fastD. swift9. At the age of 30.Hersey suddenly became a celebrity.A. bossB. managerC. starD. dictator10. He cannot discriminate between a good idea and a bad one.A. judgeB. assessC. distinguishD. recognize11. This is not typical of English, but is a feature of the Chinese language.A. particularB. characteristicC. remarkableD. idiomatic12. It is virtually impossible to persuade him to-apply for the job.A. simplyB. almostC. totallyD. completely13. These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.A. stemB. relyC. developD. grow14. Smoking will be banned in all public places here.A. forbiddenB. allowedC. permittedD. promoted15. I have been trying to quit smoking.A. give upB. pick upC. build upD. take up。

2012年职称英语考试综合类冲刺试卷及答案一、词汇选项1.The use of the chemical may present a certain hazard to the laboratory workersA. protectionB. indicationC. immunityD. danger2.They agreed to settle the dispute by peaceful means.A. solveB. determineC. untieD. complete3.The children trembled with fear when they saw the policeman.A. weptB. criedC. ranD. shook4.We have got to abide by the rules.A stick toB. persist inC. safeguardD. apply5.The river widens considerably as it begins to turn east.A. extendsB. stretchesC. broadensD. traverses6.The curious look from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.A. difficultB. worriedC. anxiousD. unhappy7.Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.A. competitiveB. diligentC. qualifiedD. competent8.These are our motives for doing it.A. reasonsB. argumentsC. targetsD. stimuli9.Smoking is not permitted in the office.A. probablyB. possibleC. admittedD. allowed10.I feel regret about what’s happened.A. sorryB. disappointedC. shamefulD. disheartened11.They always mock me because I am ugly.A. smile atB. look down onC belittleD. laugh at12.Guests were scared when the bomb exploded.A. frightenedB. killedC. endangeredD. rescued13.They are endeavoring to change society as a wholeA. tryingB. workingC. doingD. making14.The story was touching.A. inspiringB. boringC. movingD. frightening15.Although originally a German innovation, kindergarten got its real start in the United States as a movement to provide an improved learning environment for children.A. an easyB. a playfulC. an openD. a better二、阅读判断Why is the Native Language Learnt So WellHow does it happen that children learn their mother tongue so well? When we compare them with adults learning a foreign language, we often find this interesting fact. A little child without knowledge or experience often succeeds in a complete mastery of the language. A grown-up person with fully developed mental powers, in most case, may end up with a faulty and inexactcommand. What accounts for this difference?Despite other explanations, the real answer in my opinion lies partly in the child himself, partly in the behavior of the people around him. In the first place, the time of learning the mother tongue is the most favorable of all, namely, the first years of life. A child hears it spoken from morning till night and, what is more important, always in its genuine form, with the right pronunciation, right intonation, right use of words and right structure. He drinks in all the words and expressions, which come to him in a flash, ever-bubbling spring. There is no resistance: there is perfect assimilation.Then the child has, as it were, private lessons all the year round, while an adultlanguage-student has each week a limited number of hours, which he generally shares with others. The child has another advantage: he hears the language in all possible situations, always accompanied by the right kind of gestures and facial expressions. Here there is nothing unnatural, such as is often found in language lessons in schools, when one talks about ice and snow in Juneor scorching heat in January. And what a child hears is generally what immediately interests him. Again and again, when his attempts at speech are successful, his desires are understood and fulfilled.Finally, though a childs "teachers" may not have been trained in language teaching, their relations with him are always close and personal. They take great pains to make their lessons easy.1. Compared with adults learning a foreign language, children learn their native language with ease.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2. Adults’ knowledge and mental powers hinder their complete mastery of a foreign language.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned3. The reason why children learn their mother tongue so well lies solely in their environment of learning.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned4. Plenty of practice in listening during the first years of life partly ensures children’s success of learning their mother tongue.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned5. A child learning his native language has the advantage of having private lessons all the year round.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned6. Gestures and facial expressions may assist a child in mastering his native language.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned7. So far as language teaching is concerned, the teachers close personal relationship with the student is more important than the professional language teaching training he has received.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned概括大意与完成句子Heartbeat of America1. New York －the Statue of Liberty, the skyscrapers, the beautiful shops on Fifth Avenue and the many theaters on Broadway. This is America’s cultural capital. It is also her biggest city, with a population of nearly 8 million. In the summer it is hot, hot, hot and in the winter it can be very cold. Still there are hundreds of things to do and see all the year round.2. Manhattan is the real center of the city. When people say “New York City,” they usually mean Manhattan. Most of the interesting shops, buildings and museums are here. In addition, Manhattan is the scene of New York’s busy night life. In 1605 the first Europeans came to Manhattan from Holland. They bought the island from the Native Americans for a few glass necklaces worth about $26 today.3. Wall street in Manhattan is the financial heart of the USA. It is also the most important banking center in the world. It is a street of “skyscrapers.” These are those incredible, high buildings, which Americans invented, and built faster and higher than anyone else. Perhaps the two most spectacular skyscrapers in New York are the two towers of the New York World Trade Center. When the sun sets, their 110 floors shine like pure gold.4. Like every big city, New York has its own traffic system. Traffic jams can be terrible. It’s usually quickest to go by subway. The New York subway is easy to use and quite cheap. The subway goes to almost every corner of Manhattan. But it is not safe to take the subway late at night because in some places you could get robbed. New York buses are also easy to use. You see more if you go by bus. There are more than 30,000 taxis in New York. They are easy to see, because they are bright yellow and carry large TAXI signs. Taxis do not go outside the city. However, they will go to the airports. In addition to the taxi fare, people give the taxi driver a tip of 15 percent of the fare’s value.5. Central Park is a beautiful green oasis in the middle of New Yo rk’s concrete desert. It is surprisingly big, with lakes and woods, as well as organized recreation areas. New Yorkers love Central Park, and they use it all the time. In the winter, they go ice-skating, and in the summer roller-skating. They play ball, ride horses and have picnics. They go bicycling and boating. There is even a children’s zoo, with wild birds and animals.6. Along the east side of Central Park runs Fifth Avenue, once called “Millionaire’s Row.” In the 19th century, the richest men in America built their magnificent homes here. It is still the most fashionable street in the city, with famous department stores.7. Broadway is the street where you will find New York’s best-known theaters. But away from the bright lights and elegant clothes of Broadway are many smaller theaters. Their plays are called “off-Broad-way” and are often more unusual than the Broadway shows. As well as manytheaters, New York has a famous opera house. This is the Metropolitan, where international stars sing from September until April. Carnegie Hall is the city’s more popular concert hall. But night life in New York offers more than classical music and theater. There are hundreds of nightclubs where people go to eat and dance.1. Paragraph 3______2. Paragraph 4______3. Paragraph 5______4. Paragraph 6______A The Financial Center of USAB The Night Life in New YorkC The Traffic Facilities of New YorkD Shopping Center for the RichE New York －An International CityF Central Park －A Place of Recreation for the New Yorkers5. The island of Manhattan was bought by the Hollanders from the native Americans______ .6. Central Park is a good place where the New Yorkers can go and______ .7. Fifth Avenue is the place______ .8. For those play-lovers who are interested in what is unusual, the small theaters might be more attractive______ .A do whatever they like for relaxationB where you can play all kinds of ball gamesC than the world famous BroadwayD enjoy the colorful night life of the cityE where the wealthy people would go shoppingF for what seems to be a very small sum today阅读理解：第1篇Medical JournalsMedical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals.In the past, these journals were available only in print. With the development of electronic publishing, many medical journals now have Web sites on the Internet, and some journals publish only online. A few medical journals, like the Journal of the American Medical Association, are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicine. Most medicaljournals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine.Medical journals publish many types of articles. Research articles report the results of research studies on a range of topics varying from the basic mechanisms of diseases to clinical trials that compare outcomes of different treatments. Review articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature.Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors, combining results from different studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing, diagnosing or treating a particular disease. Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals to educate physicians about particular illnesses and how to treat at them. Editorials in medical journals are short essays that express the views of the authors, often regarding a research or review article published in the same issue.Editorials provide perspective on how the current article fits with other information on the same topic. Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments, questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.1. The main readers of medical journals are _____A）the general public.B）health professionals.C）medical critics.D）news reporters.2. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A）Many medical journals also publish online.B）A few medical journals are general medical journals.C）Most medical journals publish only online.D）Most medical journals are specialty journals.3. How many major types of articles are mentioned in the passage?A）Five.B）Seven.C）Four.D）Six.4. An article dealing with results from different studies on the same topic is called ______A）a research article.B）a review article.C）a case report.D）an editorial.5. Letters to the editor enable readers of a medical journal to express comments on ______A）any medical event.B）articles published in the same issue.C）articles published in that journal.D）medical development.第2篇Ford Abandons Electric VehiclesThe Ford motor company’s abandonment of electric cars effectively signals the end of the road for the technology, analysts say.General Motors and Honda ceased production of battery-powered cars in 1999, to focus on fuel cell and hybrid electric gasoline engines, which are more attractive to the consumer. Ford has now announced it will do the same.Three years ago, the company introduced the Think City two-seater car and a golf cart called the THINK, or Think Neighbor. It hoped to sell 5,000 cars each year and 10,000 carts. But a lack of demand means only about l,000 of the cars have been produced, and less than 1,700 carts have been sold so far in 2002.“The bottom line is we don’t believe that this is the future of environment transport for the mass market.”Tim Holmes of Ford Europe said on Friday,“We feel we have given electric our best shot.”The Think City has a range of only about 53 miles and up to a six-hour battery recharge time. General Motors’EVI electric vehicle also had a limited range of about 100 miles.The very expensive batteries also mean electric cars cost much more than petrol-powered alternatives. An electric Toyota RAV4 EV vehicle costs over $42,000 in the US, compared with just $17,000 for the petrol version. Toyota and Nissan are now the only major auto manufacturers to produce electric vehicles.“There is a feeling that battery electric ha s been given its chance. Ford now has to move on with its hybrid program, and that is what we will be judging them on,”Roger Higman, a senior transport campaigner at UK Friends of the Earth, told the Environment News Service.Hybrid cars introduced by Toyota and Honda in the past few years have sold well. Hybrid engines Offer Greater mileage than petrol-only engines, and the batteries recharge themselves. Ford says it thinks such vehicles will help it meet planned new guidelines“on vehicle emissions” in the US.However, it is not yet clear exactly what those guidelines will permit. In June, General Motors and Daimler Chrysler won a court injunction, delaying by two years Californian legislation requiring car-makers to offer 100,000 zero-emission and other low-emission vehicles in the state by 2003. Car manufacturers hope the legislation will be rewritten to allow for morelow-emission, rather than zero-emission, vehicles.1. What have the Ford motor company General Motor’s and Honda done concerning e lectriccars?A）They have started to produce electric cars.B）They have done extensive research on electric cars.C）They have given up producing electric cars.D）They have produced thousands of electric cars.2. According to Tim Holmes of Ford Europe，battery-powered cars _____ .A）will be the main transportation vehicles in the futureB）will not be the main transportation vehicles in the futureC）will be good to the environment in the futureD）will replace petrol-powered vehicles in the future3. Which auto manufacturers are still producing electric vehicles?A）Toyota and NissanB）General Motor’s and HondaC）Ford and ToyotaD）Honda and Toyota4. According to the eighth paragraph, hybrid carsA）offer fewer mileage than petrol driven cars.B）run faster than petrol driven cars.C）run more miles than petrol driven cars.D）offer more batteries than petrol driven cars.5. Which of the following is true about the hope of car manufacturers according to the last paragraph?A）Low-emission cars should be banned.B）Only zero-emission cars are allowed to run on motorways.C）The legislation will encourage car makers to produce more electric cars.D）The legislation will allow more low-emission to be produced.第3篇New U．S．Plan for Disease PreventionUrging Americans to take responsibility for their health, Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson on Tuesday launched a $15 million program to try to encourage communities to do more to prevent chronic diseases like heart disease, cancer and diabetes.The initiative highlights the cost of chronic diseases 一the leading causes of death in the United States — and outlines ways that people can prevent them, including better diet and increased exercise.“In the United States today, 7 of 10 deaths and the vast majority of serious illness, disabilityand health care costs are caused by chronic diseases,”the Health and Human Services Department said in a statement．The causes are often behaviora — smoking, poor eating habits and a lack of exercise.“I am convinced that preventing disease by promoting better health is a smart policy choice for our future,”Thompson told a conference held to launch the initiatiative.“Our current health c are system is not structured to deal with the escalating costs of treating diseases that are largely preventable through changes in our lifestyle choices.”Thompson said heart disease and strokes will cost the country more than $351 billion in 2003.“These leading causes of death for men and women are largely preventable, yet we as a nation are not taking the steps necessary for US to lead healthier, longer lives，”he said．The $15 million is slated to go to communities to promote prevention, pushing for changes as simple as building sidewalks to encourage people to walk more.Daily exercise such as walking can prevent and even reverse heart disease and diabetes, and prevent cancer and strokes.The money will also go to community organizations, clinics and nutritionists who are being encouraged to work together to educate people at risk of diabetes about what they can do to prevent it and encourage more cancer screening.The American Cancer Society estimates that half of all cancers can be caught by screening, including Pap tests for cervical cancer, mammograms for breast cancer, colonoscopies, and prostate checks．if such cancers were all caught by early screening, the group estimates that the survival rate for cancer would rise to 95 percent.词汇：diabetes 糖尿病behavioral adj．行为方面的slate vt．预定，规划cervical adj．子宫颈的colonoscopy n．结肠镜检查initiative n．主动的行动，倡议escalate vi．逐步上升；逐步增强nutritionist n．营养学家mammogram n．乳房x线照片prostate adj．前列腺的1. Which of the following is NOT true of chronic diseases in the US?A）They account for 70％of all deaths.B）They are responsible for most of the health care costs.C）They often result in unhealthy lifestyles.D）They are largely preventable.2. The author mentions all the following as ways of disease prevention EXCEPTA）better diet.B）increased exercise.C）reduction on smoking.D）higher survival rate for cancer.3. The article indicates that more money spent on disease prevention will mean ______ .A）greater responsibility of the governmentB）much less money needed for disease treatmentＣ）higher costs of health careD）more 1ifestyle choices for people4. The $15 million program is aimed at ______ .A）promoting disease preventionB）building more sidewalksC）helping needy communitiesD）wiping out chronic diseases5. Early cancer screening can help reduce significantly ______ .A）the death rates for all chronic diseasesB）the kinds of cancer attacking peopleC）the cancer incidence rateD）cancer death rate补全短文Ludwig Van BeethovenLudwig Van Beethoven, a major composer of the nineteenth century, overcame many personal problems to achieve artistic greatness.Born in Bonn, Germany, in 1770, he first studied music with the court organist, Gilles van der Eeden. His father was excessively strict and given to heavy drinking. ____ （1）____. Appointed deputy court organist to Christian Gottlob Neefe at a surprisingly early age in 1782, Beethoven also played the harpsichord and the viola. In 1792 he was sent to Vienna by his patron, Count Ferdinand Waldstein, to study music under Haydn.Beethoven remained unmarried. ____ （2）____. Continually plagued by ill health, he developed an ear infection which led to his tragic deafness in 1819.____ （3）____ He completed mature masterpieces of great musical depth: three piano sonatas, four string quartets, the Missa Solemnis, and the 9th Symphony. He died in 1827. ____（4）____ .Noting that Beethoven often flew into fi ts of rage, Goethe once said of him, “I am astonished by his talent, but he is unfortunately an altogether untamed personality. ” ____ （5）____ .A In spite of this handicap, however, he continued to write music.B Because of irregular payments from his publishers and erratic support from his patrons, he was troubled by financial worries throughout his adult life.C His life was marked by a passionate dedication to independence.D When his mother died, Beethoven, then a young man, was named guardian of his two younger brothers.E Although Beethoven’s personality may have been untamed, his music shows great discipline and control, and this is how we remember him best.F Today his music is still being played all over the world.完型填空One Good Reason to Let Smallpox LiveIt’s now a fair bet that we will never see the total extinction of the smallpox virus. The idea was to cap the glorious achievement of 1980, when smallpox was eradicated in the wild, by destroying the killer virus in the last two labs that are supposed to have it — one in the US and one in Russia. If smallpox had truly gone from the planet, what point was there in keeping these reserves?__1__reality, of course, it was naive to __2 __ that everyone would let __3__ of such a potent potential weapon. Undoubtedly several nations still have__4__ vials. __5__ thelast“official”stocks of live virus bred mistrust of the US and Russia,__6__ no obvious gain.Now American researchers have __7__ an animal model of the human disease, opening the __8__for tests on new treatments and vaccines. So once again there’s a good reason to__9__ the virus — just in __10__ the disease puts in a reappearance.How do we __11__ with the mistrust of the US and Russia? __12__. Keep the virus __13__ international auspices in a well-guarded UN laboratory that’s open to all countries．The US will object, of course, just as it rejects a multilateral approach to just about everything. But it doesn’t __14__the idea is wrong. If the virus __15__ useful, the n let’s make it the servant of all humanity — not just a part of it．1．A）In B）On C）At D）For2．A）know B）imagine C）realize D）be aware3．A）to go B）going C）go D）went4．A）much B）more C）most D） a few5．A）And B）While C）Whereas D）Although 6．A）since B）for C）because D）of7．A）looked for B）sought C）found D）talked about 8．A）method B）road C）street D）way9．A）keep B）put C）destroy D）eradicate10．A）need B）case C）necessity D）time11．A）handle B）tackle C）deal D）treat12．A）Difficult B）Hard C）Safe D）Simple 13．A）under B）in C）on D）for14．A）say B）mean C）state D）declare15．A）will be B）would be C）is D）are。

职称英语等级考试及解题方法序言 (2)第一部分2011年度全国职称英语等级考试试题、答案..................................................................错误！未定义书签。

综合类试卷及答案 .................................................................................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。

综合类(A级)试题.................................................................................................................................. 错误！未定义书签。

综合类(B级)试题.................................................................................................................................. 错误！未定义书签。

综合类(C级)试题.................................................................................................................................. 错误！未定义书签。

综合类试题参考答案 ........................................................................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。

英语理工类专用教材精讲第一讲词汇第一部分词汇选项词汇量要求A级：认知6,000个左右的单词；B级：认知5,000个左右的单词；C级：认知4,000个左右的单词。

●未加符号标注的词汇和文章为C级考试水平；●标有“*”的词汇和文章为B级考试水平；●标有“﹢”的词汇和文章为A级考试水平。

注意：报考B级考试的考生要同时阅读未加符号标注的文章，报考A级考试的考生要同时阅读标有“*”的文章。

考生亦可根据自己的实际水平、兴趣及学习时间学习相关文章。

1.词汇选项题的考查重点及要求☆考查理解一定语境中的单词或短语意义的能力；☆本部分为15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有下划线；☆要求应试者从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

词汇题的答题步骤与技巧答题工具选择技巧：英汉双解词典2. 答题步骤技巧：1) 先熟后生：把15道题的划线单词浏览一遍，并迅速勾出自己熟悉的词汇或短语,能确定答案的直接选出；2) 一步到位：对于陌生的划线单词，直接查字典。

3. 答题技巧1）根据搭配猜测词义2）根据逻辑关系猜测词义3）利用词缀构词法猜词4）同义词联想记忆法5）根据语境语义猜词6）排除法例题解析1. We still have plenty of time to do our work. C a lot of☆ a few 修饰可数名词，同义表达：a couple of; some☆ a little 修饰不可数名词，同义表达：a bit of ; some☆ a lot of 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，同义表达：plenty of; a large amount of, a large number of; lots of☆ in-否定前缀，如：independent, incredible, incapable, injustice例题解析2. They had to abandon the match because of rain. A stop※ 语境排除法及同义词联想法abandon的同义表达为：leave; quit; give up quit=stop例题解析+3. If you join the club you must abide by its rules. D stick to☆ keep in mind: remember☆ believe in: trust☆ used to: used to do☆ stick to: keep to; follow例题解析*4. She didn’t explain exactly why she's taking the abrupt move. D sudden☆ take a move:采取行动☆ abrupt: 突然的，唐突的☆ take a walk, take a drink, take a shower例题解析+5. The doctor gave her an injection to alleviate her pain. D lessen※ 根据语境猜词☆构词法：形容词后加en变为动词，如：worse—worsen, wide—widen, broad—broaden, short—shorten 例题解析6. This is deadly poison. Keep it out of the reach of the children. C lethal☆deadly: 致命的同义词：fatal—fatal dose, fatal injurylethal—lethal weapons, a lethal injection例题解析7. The famous physician had made a tough decision.B doctor（psychologist）☆doctor, physician, surgeon, dentistdoctor: 泛指各科医生，即一切有行医资格者physician: 指医院的内科医生surgeon: 指专修外科或专修人体某个部分的外科专科医生，这种医生一般需对患者进行手术治疗 cosmetic surgeon 整形美容医师 dentist: 牙医例题解析*8. Chicken soup is a popular home remedy for colds.C cure※ 排除法☆ home remedy: folk prescription 民间流传的药方☆ remedy的同义词：cure, therapy例题解析9. Most movie stars are not willing to disclose their true age.C reveal※ 语义语境法☆ 构词法：dis-为否定前缀，如：discover, disapprove, disorder例题解析10. I’ve had a dreadful day - everything seems to have gone wrong.B terrible※ 排除法；语义语境法☆ 构词法：im-为否定前缀，如：impossible, impolite, improper例题解析* 11. Lily decided to postpone her trip because her best friend is sick.C defer※ 排除法;根据逻辑关系猜词☆ put up with：bear, stand 忍受，容忍defer: delay, postpone 延期，推迟例题解析+12 Some of the animals can live solitary and alone.A isolated※ 排除法;根据逻辑关系猜词☆ solitary: 孤独的；独居的isolate：使隔离；使孤立例题解析13. The boy is always respectful to aged people.A polite☆ 词义区分：respectful: 恭敬的，有礼貌的respectable: 值得尊敬的respective: 分别的，各自的e.g. Mr. Clark is a very respectable professor, and we are all respectful to him.例题解析14. Do you think that you can find eternal love through the Internet?C everlasting※ 语义语境法☆ extensive: 广泛的反义词：intensiveexternal: 外部的反义词：internaleternal: permanent, everlasting, lasting, timeless例题解析﹡15. Colleagues are not supposed to mock each other.B laugh at☆ be supposed to do: 应该做某事bully: 欺负，欺凌，侍强凌弱例题解析16. The frightened child gripped its mother’s arm.D scared☆ 表示“害怕、恐惧”的词：动词：frighten, terrify, scare形容词：afraid, fearful, panic例题解析17. No matter what the husband said, his wife was happy to believe.A whatever☆ whatever，whoever，whichever，whenever，wherever, however都可用来引导状语从句(让步状语从句)，其大意为:无论什么(是谁、哪一个、什么时候、什么地方、如何)，相当于no matter what (who, which, when, where, how)例题解析18. Regardless of where you travel, you will miss your home.A despite※ 同义表达联想法regardless of : 不论，不管同义表达为：in spite of, despite, ignoring例题解析19. It is very touching to see how the parents love their children.A moving※ 语义语境法☆ 英语中有一类及物动词，在词尾加-ing或-ed后，词性转为形容词，且意义不同，前者表示令人……；后者表示感到……。

2012年全国职称英语考试教材阅读理解-综合-A级D2012年全国职称英语考试教材阅读理解（综合类A级）（新增）To Have or Have Not（新增）Going Her Own WayA Tale of Scottish Rual Life（新增）Pop Music in Africa（新增）Why So Many ChildrenEat to LiveNew US Plan for Disease PreventionThe Operation of International AirlinesSaunaCan Buildings Be Designed to Resist Terrorist Attack?Americans Get TouchyWomen Staying in Mini-Skirts for LongerDefending the Theory of Evolution Still Seems Needed（新增）Narrow EscapeFinding Enlightenment in ScotlandThe Beginning of American LiteratureOlder Volcanic Eruptions词汇：impersonal /im'p?:s?n?l/ adj. 客观的；非个人的；没有人情味的；[语] 非人称的n.[语]非人称动词；不具人格的事物antique / n'ti:k/ adj. 古老的，年代久远的n. 古董，古玩startle /'stɑ:tl/ vt. vi. 使吓一跳，使惊奇n.惊愕，惊恐arid / ' rid/ adj. 干旱的，枯萎的。

毫无生气的magnetic /m g'netik/ adj. 有吸引力的，磁极的注释：1. The road crew were playing a game with dollar notes. Folding them into small planes to see whose would for the furthest.巡回乐团道具管理组的成员在用美元玩儿游戏，把纸币折成纸飞机的形状然后看谁飞得最远。

2012年职称英语《综合类A级》全真模拟试卷(1)总分：100分及格：60分考试时间：120分第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

(1)She <U>exhibited</U> great powers of endurance during the climb.A. playB. sendC. showD. tell(2)The <U>eternal</U> motion of the stars fascinated him.A. longB. never-endingC. boringD. extensive(3)She could not answer，it was an <U>immense</U> load off her heart.A. naturalB. fatalC. tinyD. enormous(4)The book made a great <U>impact</U> on its readers.A. forceB. influenceC. surpriseD. power(5)Accompanied by <U>cheerful</U> music, we began to dance.A. pleasantB. colorfulC. fashionableD. different(6)He was not <U>eligible</U> for the examination because he was over age.A. competitiveB. diligentC. qualifiedD. competent(7)Her novel <U>depicts</U> an ambitious Chinese.A. writesB. sketchesC. describesD. indicates(8)Don't <U>irritate</U> her，she's on a short fuse today.A. teaseB. attractC. annoyD. protect(9)It is <U>absurd</U> to go out in such terrible weather.A. ridiculousB. funnyC. oddD. interesting(10)I <U>notified</U> him that my address had changed.A. informedB. observedC. mockedD. misled(11)The manager <U>allocate</U> duties to the clerks.A. assignB. persuadeC. askD. order(12)The once <U>barren</U> hillsides are now good farmland.A. hairlessB. bareC. emptyD. bald(13)It is <U>postulated</U> that a cure for the disease will have been found by the year 2000.A. challengedB. assumedC. deductedD. decreed(14)We must <U>abide by</U> the rules.A. stick toB. persist inC. safeguardD. apply1(15)From my <U>standpoint</U>, you know, this thing is just funny.A. positionB. point of viewC. knowledgeD. opinion第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

2012职称英语考试综合类冲刺试卷及答案⼀、词汇选项1.The use of the chemical may present a certain hazard to the laboratory workersA. protectionB. indicationC. immunityD. danger2.They agreed to settle the dispute by peaceful means.A. solveB. determineC. untieD. complete3.The children trembled with fear when they saw the policeman.A. weptB. criedC. ranD. shook4.We have got to abide by the rules.A stick toB. persist inC. safeguardD. apply5.The river widens considerably as it begins to turn east.A. extendsB. stretchesC. broadensD. traverses6.The curious look from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.A. difficultB. worriedC. anxiousD. unhappy7.Reading the job ad， he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.A. competitiveB. diligent8.These are our motives for doing it.A. reasonsB. argumentsC. targetsD. stimuli9.Smoking is not permitted in the office.A. probablyB. possibleC. admittedD. allowed10.I feel regret about what’s happened.A. sorryB. disappointedC. shamefulD. disheartened11.They always mock me because I am ugly.A. smile atB. look down onC belittleD. laugh at12.Guests were scared when the bomb exploded.A. frightenedB. killedC. endangeredD. rescued13.They are endeavoring to change society as a wholeA. tryingB. workingC. doingD. making14.The story was touching.A. inspiringB. boring15.Although originally a German innovation， kindergarten got its real start in the United States as a movement to provide an improved learning environment for children.A. an easyB. a playfulC. an openD. a better⼆、阅读判断Why is the Native Language Learnt So WellHow does it happen that children learn their mother tongue so well？ When we compare them with adults learning a foreign language， we often find this interesting fact. A little child without knowledge or experience often succeeds in a complete mastery of the language. A grown-up person with fully developed mental powers， in most case， may end up with a faulty and inexact command. What accounts for this difference？Despite other explanations， the real answer in my opinion lies partly in the child himself， partly in the behavior of the people around him. In the first place， the time of learning the mother tongue is the most favorable of all， namely， the first years of life. A child hears it spoken from morning till night and， what is more important， always in its genuine form， with the right pronunciation， right intonation， right use of words and right structure. He drinks in all the words and expressions， which come to him in a flash， ever-bubbling spring. There is no resistance： there is perfect assimilation. Then the child has， as it were， private lessons all the year round， while an adult language-student has each week a limited number of hours， which he generally shares with others. The child has another advantage： he hears the language in all possible situations， always accompanied by the right kind of gestures and facial expressions. Here there is nothing unnatural， such as is often found in language lessons in schools， when one talks about ice and snow in June or scorching heat in January. And what a child hears is generally what immediately interests him. Again and again， when his attempts at speech are successful， his desires are understood and fulfilled.Finally， though a childs “teachers” may not have been trained in language teaching， their relations with him are always close and personal. They take great pains to make their lessons easy.1. Compared with adults learning a foreign language， children learn their native language with ease.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2. Adults’ knowledge and mental powers hinder their complete mastery of a foreign language.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned3. The reason why children learn their mother tongue so well lies solely in their environment of learning.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned4. Plenty of practice in listening during the first years of life partly ensures children’s success of learning their mother tongue.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned5. A child learning his native language has the advantage of having private lessons all the year round.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned6. Gestures and facial expressions may assist a child in mastering his native language.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned7. So far as language teaching is concerned， the teachers close personal relationship with the student is more important than the professional language teaching training he has received.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned概括⼤意与完成句⼦Heartbeat of America1. New York － the Statue of Liberty， the skyscrapers， the beautiful shops on Fifth Avenue and the many theaters on Broadway. This is America’s cultural capital. It is also her biggest city， with a population of nearly 8 million. In the summer it is hot， hot， hot and in the winter it can be very cold. Still there are hundreds of things to do and see all the year round.2. Manhattan is the real center of the city. When people say “New York City，” they usually mean Manhattan. Most of the interesting shops， buildings and museums are here. In addition， Manhattan is the scene of New York’s busy night life. In 1605 the first Europeans came to Manhattan from Holland. They bought the island from the Native Americans for a few glass necklaces worth about $26 today.3. Wall street in Manhattan is the financial heart of the USA. It is also the most important banking center in the world. It is a street of “skyscrapers.” These are those incredible， high buildings， which Americans invented， and built faster and higher than anyone else. Perhaps the two most spectacular skyscrapers in New York are the two towers of the New York World Trade Center. When the sun sets， their 110 floors shine like pure gold.4. Like every big city， New York has its own traffic system. Traffic jams can be terrible. It’s usually quickest to go by subway. The New York subway is easy to use and quite cheap. The subway goes to almost every corner of Manhattan. But it is not safe to take the subway late at night because in some places you could get robbed. New York buses are also easy to use. You see more if you go by bus. There are more than 30，000 taxis in New York. They are easy to see， because they are bright yellow and carry large TAXI signs. Taxis do not go outside the city. However， they will go to the airports. In addition to the taxi fare， people give the taxi driver a tip of 15 percent of the fare’s value.5. Central Park is a beautiful green oasis in the middle of New York’s concrete desert. It is surprisingly big， with lakes and woods， as well as organized recreation areas. New Yorkers love Central Park， and they use it all the time. In the winter，they go ice-skating， and in the summer roller-skating. They play ball， ride horses and have picnics. They go bicycling and boating. There is even a children’s zoo， with wild birds and animals.6. Along the east side of Central Park runs Fifth Avenue， once called “Millionaire’s Row.” In the 19th century， the richest men in America built their magnificent homes here. It is still the most fashionable street in the city， with famous department stores.7. Broadway is the street where you will find New York’s best-known theaters. But away from the bright lights and elegant clothes of Broadway are many smaller theaters. Their plays are called “off-Broad-way” and are often more unusual than the Broadway shows. As well as many theaters， New York has a famous opera house. This is the Metropolitan， where international stars sing from September until April. Carnegie Hall is the city’s more popular concert hall. But night life in New York offers more than classical music and theater. There are hundreds of nightclubs where people go to eat and dance.1. Paragraph 3______2. Paragraph 4______3. Paragraph 5______4. Paragraph 6______A The Financial Center of USAB The Night Life in New YorkC The Traffic Facilities of New YorkD Shopping Center for the RichE New York － An International CityF Central Park － A Place of Recreation for the New Yorkers5. The island of Manhattan was bought by the Hollanders from the native Americans______ 。

Solar Power without Solar CellsA dramatic and surprising magnetic effect of light discovered by University of Michigan1 researchers could lead to solar power without traditional semiconductor-based solar cells.The researchers found a way to make an "optical 1battery," said Stephen Rand, a professor in the departments of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Physics and Applied Physics.Light has electric and magnetic components. Until now, scientists thought the 2 effect s of the magnetic field were so weak that they could be ignored. What Rand and his colleagues found is that at the right intensity, when light is traveling through a material that does not conduct electricity, the light field can generate magnetic effects that are 100 million times stronger than 3 previously expected. 4 Under these circumstances, the magnetic effects develop strength equivalent to a strong electric effect."This could lead to a new kind of solar cell without semiconductors and without absorption to produce charge separation," Rand said. "In solar cells, the 5 light goes into a material, gets absorbed and creates heat. Here, we expect to have a very low heat load2. Instead of the light being absorbed, energy is stored in the magnetic moment3. Intense magnetization can be induced by intense light and then it is ultimately capable of providing a capacitive power 6source."What makes this possible is a previously undetected brand of "optical rectification4," says William Fisher, a doctoral student5in applied physics. In traditional optical rectification, light's electric field causes a charge separation, or a pulling 7 apart of the positive and negative charges6 in a material. This sets up a voltage, similar to 8 that in a battery.Rand and Fisher found that under the right circumstances and in right types of materials, the light's magnetic field can also create optical rectification. The light must be shone through7 a 9 material that does not 10 conduct electricity, such as glass. And it must be focused to an intensity of 10 million watts per square centimeter8. Sunlight isn't this intense on its own, but new materials are being sought that would work at lower intensities, Fisher said."In our most recent paper, we show that incoherent light9 like sunlight is theoretically almost as. 11 effective in producing charge separation as laser light is," Fisher said.This new 12 technique could make solar power cheaper, the researchers say. They predict that with improved materials they could achieve 10 percent efficiency in 13converting solar power to useable energy. That's equivalent to today's commercial-grade solar cells."To manufacture 14 modern solar cells, you have to do extensive semiconductor processing," Fisher said. "All we would need are lenses to focus the light and a fiber to guide it. Glass works for 15 both . It's already made in bulk10, and it doesn't require as much processing. Transparent ceramics might be even better."词汇：optical / 'ɔptikəl / adj．光学的 incoherent /, inkəu’hiərənt/ adj．非相干的capacitive / kə'pæsitiv/ adj. 电容（量）的 semiconductor /,semikən’dʌktə／ n．半导体rectification /, rektifi'keiʃən/ n．改正，修正ceramics / si' ræmiks／ n．陶瓷注释：1.University of Michigan：密歇根大学。

博大考神2012年职称英语考试报名辅导综合类A级试题分析(一)第一部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

词汇选项共15个小题，总分15分，通过查词典可以查出同义词10个，迅速拿到10分。

再通过词典查目标词和选项的意思得出答案的有4分。

也就是说，只通过查词典，不需要看题干句，更不需要理解题干句子的意思，就可以快速的拿到14分。

在综合A中只有一两个题目，目标词在句子中的意思太生僻，考得比较偏，需要动点脑筋理解一个句子的意思。

但是我们可以保证拿到的分数高达13分左右。

1.He shifted his position a little in order to (alleviate) the pain in his leg.A.controlB. easeC. experienceD. suffer【分析】这道题考查的是查词典技巧。

目标词是alleviate，通过查目标词找到其同义词列表，迅速进行对比，发现选项B的ease在其中，因此本题的正确答案是ease。

2.Our aim was to (update) the health service, and we succeeded.A.offerB. provideC. modernizeD. fund【分析】这道题考查的是查词典技巧。

目标词是update，通过查目标词找到其同义词列表，迅速进行对比，发现选项C的modernize在其中，因此本题的正确答案是modernize。

3.She moves from one (exotic) location to another.A.unusualB. familiarC. similarD. proper【分析】这道题考查的是查词典技巧。

目标词是exotic，通过查目标词找到其同义词列表，迅速进行对比，发现选项A的unusual在其中，因此本题的正确答案是unusual。

2012年职称英语考试（综合类A级）阅读理解答案及译文 (2)+34 （新增）To Have or Have Not（逃亡） (2)+35 （新增）Going Her Own Way（选择她自己的路） (2)+36 A Tale of Scottish Rural Life（苏格兰乡村生活的故事） (2)+37 （新增）Pop Music in Africa（非洲的流行音乐） (2)+38 （新增）Why So Many Children（为什么有这么多的孩子） (2)+39 Eat to Live（为了活着吃饭） (3)+40 New US Plan for Disease Prevention（为预防疾病的新美国计划） (3)+41 The Operation of International Airlines（国际航空公司的经营） (3)+42 Sauna（桑拿浴） (3)+ 43 Can Buildings Be Designed to Resist Terrorist Attack?（建筑设计能使建筑抵御恐怖袭击吗？） (4)+44 Americans Get Touchy（越来越爱肢体接触的美国人） (4)+45 Women Staying in Mini-Skirts for Longer（女性在迷你裙上逗留的时间更长） (4)+46 Defending the Theory of Evolution Still Seems Needed（捍卫进化论仍必要） (4)+ 47 （新增）Narrow Escape（九死一生） (5)+ 48 Finding Enlightenment in Scotland（苏格兰启蒙运动） (5)+49 The Beginning of American Literature（美洲文学的起源） (5)+50 Older Volcanic Eruptions（远古火山爆发） (6)2012年职称英语考试（综合类A级）阅读理解答案及译文+34 （新增）To Have or Have Not（逃亡）1) Why did the writer want to leave the hotel? 作者为什么想离开旅馆※To have a change of scene. 去看看风景2) What attracted the writer to the shop? 是什么吸引作者到那个商店※The light coming from inside. 商店里的灯光3) The writer found the stock in the front of the shop__.作者发现小店前面存放的物品怎样※of top quality质量上乘4) What was unusual about the way the woman looked at him? 那女人看他的方式有什么不寻常※She seemed to know him well她看起来认识他5)The writer disliked the back room because__.作者不喜欢后屋的原因是※he saw nothing he really liked没有他喜欢的东西+35 （新增）Going Her Own Way（选择她自己的路）1) Maria wanted to attend__.玛丽亚想去个怎样的学校※technical high school. 技校2) In those days, most Italian girls__.当时大多数的意大利女孩的选择是※did not go to high school不上高中3) You can infer from this passage that__.从这篇文章可以推论得出※only boys usually attended technical schools通常只有男孩儿才上技校4) Maria' s father probably__.玛丽亚的父亲很可能※had very traditional views about women对女性的态度很传统5) High school teachers in Italy in those days were__.当时意大利的高中老师※quite strict非常严格+36 A Tale of Scottish Rural Life（苏格兰乡村生活的故事）1) What is Sunset Song mainly about? 歌曲Sunset Song主要是关于※The lives of rural Scottish farmers苏格兰乡村的生活2) Which statement is Not true of Chris? 关于Chris的说法中不正确的是※She married only once她只结过一次婚3) What is the opening section of the novel mainly concerned with? 小说开篇部分主要是关于※The history of Kinraddie. Kinraddie的历史4) Who are responsible for Ewan’s death, according to Chris? 在Chris看来，谁应该为Ewan的死负责※The Germans德国人5) The word sunset occurring in the title of the novel most probably means___.小说题目中Sunset这个词最可能的意思是※The end of traditional life传统生活的结束+37 （新增）Pop Music in Africa（非洲的流行音乐）1) This passage is about how African pop music is__.文章是关于非洲流行乐为什么会※more serious than most pop music比其他流行乐更严肃2) For people outside of Africa, African pop music is__.对非洲以外的人来说，非洲流行乐※both familiar and different既熟悉又不同3) The musicians mentioned in this passage all__.文中提及的音乐家们都※write about serious problems写严肃题材的歌曲4) Eric Wainaina__.※studied music in Boston在波士顿学习音乐5) Witness Mwaijaga writes about the problems of women partly because__.写女人问题的原因是※she has had a difficult life herself她自己的困难经历+38 （新增）Why So Many Children（为什么有这么多的孩子）1) In a traditional agricultural economy, a large family＿.在传统的农业经济里，一个大的家庭※can be an advantage可能是个优势2) When countries become industrialized, __.当国家工业化后※the birth rate generally goes down生育率一般会下降3) According to this passage, Italy today is an example of an__.根据短文，如今的意大利是__的例子※industrialized country with a low birth rate低生育率的工业化国家4) Saudi Arabia is mentioned in the passage because it shows that__.沙特在文中被到，是为了说明※factors other than the economy influence birth rate经济以外，影响生育率的其他因素5) In Mexico, Thailand, and Indonesia, the government__.在墨西哥，泰国和印尼，政府※has tried to improve the condition of women曾努力改善女性的生存环境+39 Eat to Live（为了活着吃饭）1) According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? 不正确的是※We have to begin dieting from childhood.童年时代就开始减肥2) Why does the author mention an elderly mouse in paragraph 2?作者提到高龄鼠的目的是※To illustrate the effect of meager（不足的）food on mice.证明节食对老鼠的影响3) What can be inferred about completely normally fed mice mentioned in the passage?从正常喂养的老鼠中可以推断出※They are more likely to suffer from inflammation.它们更可能得炎症4) According to the author, which of the following most interested the researchers?研究者最感兴趣的是※The mice that started dieting in old age.老年开始节食的老鼠5) According to the last two paragraphs, Spindler believes that.Spindler认为※Dieting is not a good method to give us health and a long life.节食并不是带来健康与长寿的方法+40 New US Plan for Disease Prevention（为预防疾病的新美国计划）1) Which of the following is NOT true of chronic diseases in the US?下面关于美国的慢性病哪个选项是错误的※They often result in unhealthy lifestyles.他们经常会导致不健康的生活方式2) The author mentions all the following as ways of disease prevention EXCEPT作者没有提到预防疾病的方法是※higher survival rate for cancer.更高的癌症存活率3) The article indicates that more money spent on disease prevention will mean文章指出更多的钱用于预防疾病将意味着※much less money needed for disease treatment.更少的钱用于治病上4) The $15 million program is aimed at一千五百万的项目的目标是※promoting disease prevention.促进预防疾病5) Early cancer screening can help reduce significantly早期癌症的屏蔽可以帮助减少※cancer death rate癌症的死亡率+41 The Operation of International Airlines（国际航空公司的经营）1) According to the passage, in operating airlines it is essential to根据文章，经营一家航空公司的关键是※cater to the need of passengers sitting at both ends of the jets.满足坐经济舱和头等舱顾客的需求2) The following are all mentioned as reasons why the airlines are having a hard time EXCEPT that哪项不是造成航空业面临困境的原因？※the tourist industry is experiencing an all-time low.旅游业正在经历历史的一个低点。