2018年全国名校联盟普通高校招生全国统一考试黑白卷押题--(白卷)英语试题(word版)

本试题卷共8页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.1. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary.B. Customer and salesman.C. Driver and passenger.2. When will the speakers watch the game?A. At 6: 00.B. At 8: 00.C. At 10: 00.3. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At a hotel.B. In an office.C. In a classroom.4. What’s the weather like today?A. Rainy.B. Fine.C. Dry.5. What does the woman think of the hat?A. Ugly.B. Beautiful.C. Uncomfortable.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

绝密 ★ 启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（略） 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AFlight Centre is a world-leading award-winning travel experience selling company, with stores in 14 countries throughout the world — it's pretty awesome! Due to our success and growth, we are looking for an enthusiastic travel consultant (travel agent) in our popular Camden store. If you would love to start a career in travel sales, this could be the job you've been looking for!•Learn about a diverse range of countries, including a focus on Australia (w here Flight Centre was founded!)•Earn excellent awards in addition to a high base salary of £20,000 (OTE of £28K) •Fantastic store environment •Great travel opportunities •Award -winning benefits Do you want to:✓ Work in a successful travel sales environment? ✓ Sell amazing travel experiences? ✓ Build a customer portfolio? ✓ Develop a career within travel?✓ Be rewarded for your hard work with a great salary?If so, this is the role for you. With outstanding training, Flight Centre literally offers you the world and opens doors to its management pathway.What we are looking for: •A desire for sales•Passion for travel (first -hand travel outside of Europe)•Outstanding people skills to warm our customers •High leve l of education (degree preferred)As our stores are open on the weekend and this can be the most popular time for our customers to visit, you'll need to be prepared to work 3 out of 4 weekends (although you will only work 5 days a week).Our fantastic benefits include:•In -house health and fitness team with free health screenings •Free health cash plan•Entitlement increase after 1 year•Opportunity to take 4-week travel leave every 2 years •Opportunity to take 3-month vacation •Tax -free bike systemJoin us in our success and start selling incredible travel experiences! 21. Who might be interested in the passage? A. Those who often take flights.B. Those trained by professional organizations.C. Those who want to set up their own companies.D. Those who like travel sales. 【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。

2018年全国名校联盟统一考试高考英语模拟试卷（白卷）（1）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. If you are a high school student who will graduate in 2018, then consider spending your summer at Harvard． We invite you to explore all that the Secondary School Program has to offer． About the ProgramThis is a seven﹣week program, from June 23 to August 11, 2018, which is designed to help high school students to pave the way for a successful college experience． We have 200﹣plus courses, such as film, philosophy, creative writing, and computerscience． Besides, we offer you two types of credit courses ﹣ 4﹣credit course and 8﹣credit course． You can earn college credit here． Whether you choose to enroll in one or two courses, you will still have some flexibility to schedule your days．Tuition and FeesApplication fee （the application period opens in December）: ﹩50Tuition: ﹩ 3, 300 for 4﹣credit course;﹩6, 600for 8﹣credit courseHousing （room and board） fee: ﹩5, 700Health insurance fee: ﹩ 200Financial AidFinancial aid is a scholarship award． It is available to Secondary School Program students with excellent academic records who demonstrate financial need． It does not have to be paid back． Awards typically cover only a part of the program cost． Families should expect to contribute to the remaining part． Award amounts are determined by manyfactors, including family finances, availability of funds, and whether students are residential…Resident students demonstrating exceptional financial need may be eligible（有资格的） for additional funding towards room and board．（1）How much is the tuition and housing fee for an 8﹣credit course？________A.﹩6，600．B.﹩12，500．C.﹩12，300．D.﹩12，550．（2）What can we know about the financial aid？________A.It can be used to pay the whole program fee．B.The amounts of the financial aid are the same．C.It is designed for all American students．D.The resident students may gain extra housing fee．（3）What is the main purpose of the text？________A.To attract students to sign up for the summer courses．B.To tell students how to prepare for the college life．C.To introduce the arrangement of a summer program．D.To encourage students to study at Harvard．【答案】CDA【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了去哈弗探索中学课程所提供的一切的一个项目，吸引读者参与．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据文章﹩6， 600for 8﹣credit course；Housing （room and board） fee：﹩5，700可知8学分课程的学费和住宿费是12，300美元；故选C．（2）D．细节理解题．根据文章Resident students demonstrating exceptional financial need may be eligible （有资格的） for additional funding towards room and board可知我们能知道关于经济援助居民学生可以获得额外的住宿费；故选D．（3）A．细节理解题．根据文章If you are a high school student who will graduate in 2018， then consider spending your summer at Harvard可知课文的主要目的是吸引学生报名参加暑期课程；故选A．2. Audrey Symes, a consultant and mom to a then 2﹣year﹣old, was looking for a way to volunteer in her free time． So she called the Good Plus Foundation and asked them if she could help out, perhaps by updating spreadsheets （电子表格）． But what they really needed was diapers （尿不湿）．So she posted to a popular Facebook group called UES Mommas, which has about 30, 000 members． She hoped to get 500 diapers to donate to families that are badly iii need of diapers． And she got about 1, 200 with that post． She was inspired．Symes collected the diapers by walking around the neighborhood． For people who want to donate but don’t live close enough to get their diapers to Symes, the National Diaper Bank Network （NDBN） can help．NDBN works to meet the basic needs of all children and families living in the United States．“Our mission is t o raise awareness of diaper need, strengthen community﹣based diaper banks, and generate donations of dollars and diapers, so that all babies remain clean, dry and healthy．” Joanne Goldblum, CEO of NDBN said, “Most child care centers require parents to provide the diapers their children use, 57 percent parents do not use child care when they do not have clean diapers, so they either miss work or school, or use low quality child care．” Lack of diapers was truly affecting one family’s quality of life．The organization collects over 250, 000 diapers a month． There are hundreds of diaper banks around the nation, and people can find their local diaper bank on the organization’s website．Since that first Facebook post in June, 2016, Symes has continued collecting in her neighborhood, to the tune of 20, 000 diapers so far．________ “It is my passion,” she said．" I want to prevent a child from a rash （皮疹） or enable a mom to work．"（1）What is the Good Plus Foundation according to the text？________A.It is a baby care center．B.It is a diaper bank．C.It is an offical website．D.It is a volunteer organization．（2）Why does Audrey Symes collect diapers？________A.She wants to help families in need．B.She wants to raise money for the NDBN．C.She wants to increase public awareness of diaper need．D.She wants to keep her daughter clean and healthy．（3）Which of the following can best describe Audrey Symes？________A.Strong﹣willed and positive．B.Warm﹣hearted and cautious．C.Kind﹣hearted and helpful．D.Hard﹣working and determined．（4）What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean？________A.She is worth praising．B.Her back should be pounded．C.She needs more people’s support．D.Her work makes her stressful．【答案】DACA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，属于说明文，主要讲述了Audrey Symes很热心，帮助他人，收集尿布，她想帮助有需要的家庭．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据 So she called the Good Plus Foundation and asked them if she could help out， perhaps by updating spreadsheets （电子表格）． But what they really needed was diapers 可知， Good Plus Foundation 是一个志愿组织．故选D．（2）A．细节理解题．根据She hoped to get 500 diapers to donate to families that are badly iii need of diapers． And she got about 1，200 with that post． She was inspired．可知，Audrey Symes要收集尿布，是因为她想帮助有需要的家庭．故选A．（3）C．细节理解题．根据文章内容，尤其是“It is my passion，” she said．" I want to prevent a child from a rash （皮疹） or enable a mom to work．"可知，Audrey Symes很热心，帮助他人，收集尿布，是因为她想帮助有需要的家庭．故选C．（4）A．推理判断题．根据 Since that first Facebook post in June， 2016， Symes has continued collecting in her neighborhood， to the tune of 20，000 diapers so far．内容可知，She deserves a pat on the back句意为她值得称赞．故选A．3. Beans are a popular food in many countries． From black to red, from kidney to pinto, beans are important in the diet of many cultures． Rich in fiber, protein （蛋白质）and nutrients, beans are a healthy, plant﹣based food． So, spilling （撒） the beans would not be good． Food is important and does not belong on the floor．“Spilling the beans” when you communicate with others is also a bad thing． When you spill the beans, you share or make public secret information unintentionally．However, this expression doesn’t come from cooking beans or the fact that we shouldn’twaste food． It has been a part of the English language for hundreds of years． Some word historians say the term was first used all the way back in the 1500s． But you may be surprised to learn that the origin of “spill the beans” goes back to ancient Greece．Several websites say this expression comes from one way ancient Greeks voted． Back then in some communities, people voted by dropping a bean into a clay urn （缸）． If the container fell on its side or broke, the beans would spill out． This would show everyone the results of the secret vote before all the beans were counted． While this origin story is interesting, it doesn’t explain why the term doesn’t appear in common usage until much later．Maybe it is because other expressions with the same meaning were more popular． For example, letting the cat out of the bag means the same as spilling the beans． Americans use the verb “spill” in much the same way．Sometimes they simply say “spill it!” when they want others to tell them all the details about something immediately． This term is very casual and could even sound offensive depending on the situation and expression in your voice．So it’s best to use it with close friends, family or when you are joking．（1）What is the function of the first paragraph？________A.To explain the types of beans．B.To introduce a phrase about beans．C.To tell the customs about beans．D.To stress the nutritional value of beans．（2）What can we know about the expression “spill the beans”？________A.It comes from an interesting fact．B.It was initially used in 1500．C.It is used to express good things．D.It means someone giving away a secret．（3）What is the fourth paragraph mainly about？________A.The development of “spill the beans”．B.The origin of “spill the beans”．C.The usage of “spill the beans”．D.The popularity of “spill the beans”．（4）The term “spill it” is best to be used between________．A.teacher and student．B.boss and employee．C.husband and wife．D.salesperson and customer．【答案】BDBC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，属于说明文，豆在许多国家都是受欢迎的食物．从黑色到红色，豆类在许多文化的饮食中都非常重要．本文主要讲述了一个关于豆的短语Spilling the beans．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据So， spilling （撒） the beans would not be good． Food is important and does not belong on the floor．以及下文“Spilling the beans” when you communicate with others is also a bad thing．可知，第一段的目的是介绍一个关于豆的短语Spilling the beans．故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据When you spill the beans， you share or make public secret information unintentionally．可知，当你泄漏豆类时，意思是你无意间分享或公开秘密信息．故选D．（3）B．段落大意题．根据第四段内容，尤其是Several websites say this expression comes from one way ancient Greeks voted．可知，本段主要讲述了“溢出豆子”的起源．故选B．（4）C．推理判断题．根据So it’s best to use it with close friends， family or when you are joking．可以推测出，spill it最好使用在丈夫和妻子之间．故选C．4. One of the best uses of technology is to make life easier．A new product from Microsoft Corporation can do just that for people who have trouble seeing． The product, an app, is currently available for free for Apple’s iPhone and iPad． The app is called Seeing AI．Seeing AI uses both a camera and artificial intelligence to identify places, objects and people． The app then announces what the camera sees so users will know what is in front of them．People can also use Seeing AI to learn words in English． With the app open, you can point your iPhone or iPad at any object and it will say what the object is． With SeeingAI, users can hear a description of not just objects, but other people． It can even tell you about their emotions．In a video showing the app’s abilities, the app described a young woman with glasses by saying: “28﹣year﹣old female, wearing glasses, looking happy．” People can use the app when going to a store or supermarket． It can read product bar codes so users will know whether a can is filled with fruit or dog food． Microsoft says Seeing AI will soon be able to identify banknotes so people know whether they are holding a bill that is worth 100 or 1．At restaurants, diners can use the new app to hear a list of drinks and other menu offerings． It can recognize both food choices and prices． People can use the app to read signs and get directions , although Microsoft warns against using it for navigation （导航）purposes．One of the more interesting tools of Seeing AI is its ability to read documents． The app can read documents aloud and even help a user position them on the center of the electronic device．The app is currently available in just the US, Canada, India, Hong Kong, New Zealand and Singapore﹣however, Microsoft says that the app will be available in other countries and districts soon．（1）Who is Seeing AI intended for？________A.People working at the restaurant．B.People having visual disabilities．C.People buying goods in the supermarket．D.People having difficulty in learning languages．（2）Microsoft warns users not to use Seeing AI for________．A.describing a person．B.navigating．C.reading documents．D.reading product bar codes．（3）What can we infer about Seeing AI？________A.It was developed by Apple．B.It can be used on computers．C.It identifies things only by the camera．D.It makes blind people’s life easier．（4）What will happen to Seeing AI？________A.It will soon be available on Android．B.It will replace people’s eyes．C.It will have more new functions．D.It will only be used in European countries．【答案】BBDC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，属于说明文，主要讲述了技术的最佳用途之一是让生活更轻松．微软公司的一款新产品可以为那些看不清楚的人做到这一点．该产品是一款应用程序，目前可用于Apple的iPhone和iPad．该应用程序被称为Seeing AI．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据A new product from Microsoft Corporation can do just that for people who have trouble seeing． The product， an app， is currently available for free for Apple’s iPhone and iPad． The app is called Seeing AI．可知，看见人工智能专为视力残疾人士准备．故选B．（2）B．细节理解题．根据People can use the app to read signs and get directions ，although Microsoft warns against using it for navigation （导航） purposes．可知，微软警告用户不要使用Seeing AI进行导航．故选B．（3）D．推理判断题．根据One of the best uses of technology is to make life easier． A new product from Microsoft Corporation can do just that for people who have trouble seeing．可以推测出， Seeing AI它使盲人的生活更轻松．故选D．（4）C．推理判断题．根据Microsoft says that the app will be available in other countries and districts soon．可以推测出，Seeing AI它将会有更多的新功能．故选C．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Containing vitamin C， proteins and sugars， rice becomes the main food in mostcountries in Asia． In Arab cuisine， rice is an ingredient of many soups and dishes with fish and other types of meat．（1）_______， it is used to make desserts． In some regions，bread is made using rice flour． Rice porridge is commonly eaten as a breakfast food， and is also a traditional food for the sick．（2）_______．It’s reported that Chinese people began to consume rice at least 4，000 years ago． Many Chinese researchers devote themselves to upgrading the quality of rice． So you can find varieties of rice today．（3）_______As it can be grown in different environments， rice is one of the most common cultivated （栽培的） grains in the world．（4）_______．There are two kinds of ways to produce rice． It can be mechanically produced in North America．（5）_______． They will plant the rice and harvest it． There is no need to wonder that every year the production of rice can reach millions of tons．A． Since it is so nutritiousB． Rice originated from ChinaC． When combined with milk， sugar， and honeyD． In Asia， people often produce the rice manuallyE． Most of them can tolerate the floods and droughtsF． Rice cultivation is well﹣suited to areas with high rainfallG． This plant can be seen in all kinds of continents except Antarctica【答案】C,B,E,G,D【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了亚洲大多数国家的主要食物﹣﹣稻米的发展历程．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题，根据后文 it is used to make desserts．它被用来制作甜点，可知当它与牛奶、糖和蜂蜜混合使用，可以制作甜点，故选C．（2）B．细节理解题，根据后文It’s reported that Chinese people began to consume rice at least 4，000 years ago．据报道，中国人至少在4000年前开始食用稻米，可知此处应为稻米发源于中国，故选B．（3）E．细节理解题，根据前文Many Chinese researchers devote themselves to upgrading the quality of rice． So you can find varieties of rice today．许多中国研究人员致力于提高稻米品质，所以今天你可以找到各种各样的大米．他们大多数都能忍受水灾和旱灾，故选E．（4）G．细节理解题，根据前文As it can be grown in different environments， rice is one of the most common cultivated （栽培的） grains in the world．水稻可在不同的环境中生长，是世界上最常见的栽培品种之一，这种植物除南极洲外，在各种大陆上都能见到，故选G．（5）D．细节理解题，根据前文There are two kinds of ways to produce rice． It can be mechanically produced in North America．有两种生产水稻的方法，可以在北美洲机械生产，而在亚洲，人们经常手工生产大米，故选D．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．Remember your dream, since it will give you more courage than you expect． And this is what And Lee did in his career．Lee grew up in a family that stressed the importance of （1）_______． His father had wanted him to become a professor, but he had become（2）_______ drama and the arts at college． Although his father（3）_______ him, he went to the US to study arts at the UIUC, where he completed his bachelor’s degree in （4）_______． After graduating, he finally understood the good（5）_______of his father． It was really difficult to（6）_______ in the US film industry without a background．When he was 30, his dream was（7）_______out of reach． During this time, he was a full﹣time house﹣husband, while his wife was the （8）_______breadwinner． This arrangement put huge（9）_______ on the couple．（10）_______with the cruel reality, he began to doubt whether he was much too（11）_______ , and he even wanted to give up． But his wife told him to remember his dream, which suddenly enlightened （12）_______, and the dream of film was （13）_______in front of him． With determination, Lee did not（14）_______his career in film but continued to （15）_______new ideas from movies and （16）_______．After a few years, struggle, Lee’s plays were（17）_______by foundation （基金会）． Then he（18）_______some movies and began to win some international awards． His Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon became the highest grossing （票房收入）foreign film in many countries, and（19）_______Best Foreign Language Film and three technical awards．If we can learn anything from Lee, it would be sticking with our dreams． Thus, we can have a chance to（20）_______our dreams．（1）A.justicecationC.businessD.art（2）A.interested inB.satisfied withC.famous forD.excited about（3）A.cooperated withB.refusedC.disagreed withD.needed（4）A.theaterB.managementC.economicsw（5）A.relationshipB.introductionC.intentionD.temper（6）A.hitB.appearC.fallD.succeed（7）A.justB.alsoC.stillD.even（8）monB.onlyC.failedD.special（9）A.guidanceB.pressureC.surpriseD.present（10）A.ConfusedB.LinkedC.StartedD.Faced（11）A.ambitiousB.difficultpetitiveD.troublesome（12）A.herselfB.himC.them（13）A.alreadyB.oftenC.onceD.again（14）A.give inB.concentrate onC.abandonD.waste（15）A.changeB.getC.classifyD.deliver（16）A.descriptionsB.speechesC.performancesD.matches（17）A.relievedB.servedC.rejectedD.supported（18）A.directedB.suggestedC.instructedD.financed（19）A.providedB.suppliedC.offeredD.won（20）A.realizeB.makeC.insistD.voice 【答案】ACACDCBBDABDCBCDADA【考点】完形综合【解析】本文是一篇记叙文．文章借李安的故事告诉我们：人生会遇到各种各样的困难，只要坚持自己的梦想并始终为之努力，就一定有机会实现梦想．【解答】（1）B．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文His father had wanted him to become a professor可知他的父亲曾希望他做一名教授，由此推知，李安在一个重视教育的家庭里长大，故答案为B．（2） A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据前文 His father had wanted him to become a professor， but he had become及下文对李安追求影视方面的梦想并成为著名导演的讲述可知，他的父亲曾想让他成为一名教授，但是他在学院上学时却对戏剧艺术方面感兴趣，故答案为A．（3）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据上文His father had wanted him to become a professor及句中的although可知，他的父亲并不同意他去美国学习艺术，故答案为C．（4）A．考查名词及语境理解．根据上文he went to the US to study arts at the UIUC可知，毕业后，他获得了戏剧专业的学生学位，选项中只有theater“戏剧”与arts“艺术”有关，故答案为A．（5） C．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文It was really difficult to（6）in the US film industry without a background可知，毕业后，李安遇到了很多困难，他理解了当初父亲反对他前往美国学习艺术的“好意”，故答案为C．（6） D．考查动词及语境理解．根据常识结合空前really difficult to可知，没有背景，一个人很难在美国电影业取得成功，故答案为D．（7） C．考查副词及语境理解．根据上文It was really difficult to（6）in the US film industry without a background及下文During this time， he was a full﹣time house﹣husband可知，那时候李安并没有从事导演工作，他的梦想仍遥不可及，故答案为C．（8） B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据前半句During this time， he was a full﹣time house﹣husband可知，李安当时是“家庭主夫”，因此，妻子是家中唯一挣钱养家的人，故答案为B．（9） B．考查名词及语境理解．根据上文 During this time， he was a full﹣time house﹣husband， while his wife was the （8）breadwinner可知，他们的生活压力很大，故答案为B．（10）D．考查动词及语境理解．根据上文内容可知，妻子是家中唯一挣钱养家的人，因此，李安和妻子的生活压力很大，由此推知，面对残酷的现实，他开始怀疑自己……，故答案为D．（11） A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据上文When he was 30， his dream was（7）out of reach及下文and he even wanted to give up可知，李安在怀疑自己是不是“野心太大”，故答案为A．（12） B．考查代词及语境理解．根据空前But his wife told him to remember his dream，which suddenly enlightened 可知，他妻子告诉他记住自己的梦想，这使他醍醐灌顶，故答案为B．（13）D．考查副词及语境理解．根据语境可知，他追求电影的理想再次浮现在眼前，故答案为D．（14） C．考查动词及语境理解．根据本句With determination和his career in film but continued to 及结合下文His Crouching Tiger， Hidden Dragon became the highest grossing （票房收入） foreign film in many countries可知，李安没有放弃自己的梦想，故答案为C．（15）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据语境并结合下文His Crouching Tiger， Hidden Dragon became the highest grossing （票房收入） foreign film in many countries可知，李安没有放弃自己的梦想，继续从电影和表演中获得新的想法，故答案为B．（16） C．考查名词及语境理解．根据空前new ideas from movies and 可知，此处与movies并列，且与表演艺术有关，故答案为C．（17） D．考查动词及语境理解．根据前半句After a few years， struggle可知，李安经过几年的努力，他的剧本得到了基金会的支持，故答案为D．（18）A．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文His Crouching Tiger， Hidden Dragon became the highest grossing （票房收入） foreign film in many countries可知，他导演了一些电影，故答案为A．（19）D．考查动词及语境理解．根据空后Best Foreign Language Film and three technical awards可知，他导演的《卧虎藏龙》获得了最佳外语片和三项技术类奖项，故答案为D．（20） A．考查动词及语境理解．根据文章内容可知李安不畏困难，坚持自己的梦想并始终为之努力，最终实现了他的梦想，因此，文末告诉我们，要坚持自己的梦想，这样才能够实现梦想，故答案为A．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．Yading sits in southern Daocheng County， Sichuan Province． The place is considered by many to be one of the few remaining pristine （原始的） lands（1）________earth．Yading’s natural scenery（2）________ （attract） a growing number of visitors and many comers will take photos at （3）________ Yading Airport， which is 4，411 meters above sea level and claims to be the highest civil airport in the world．The （4）________ （good） season for visits is from May to mid﹣October， and I went there in May． Walking at such a high altitude was already very demanding to me， but seeing some other（5）________ （travel） beside me encouraged me on． Somesections are covered with small stones， and some only allow one（6）________ （pass）at a time． But the view is very impressive．The ride is quite thrilling since local（7）________ （driver） seem to know too well about each twist and turn of the path， which runs through a forested area． However，everything（8）________ （sudden） comes wide open once arriving at the pasture （牧场）， which offers a view of three holy mountains． The three mountain peaks blanketedby white snow resemble a light （9）________ they guide the way for us all the way．Yading is filled with （10）________ （beautiful） and is ideal for those with an adventurous spirit．【答案】on,attracts,the,best,travelers/travellers,to pass,drivers,suddenly,and,beauty【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文介绍了一个旅游景点：亚丁．亚丁位于四川省稻城县南部．这个地方被许多人认为是地球上仅存的几个原始土地之一．亚丁的自然风光吸引了越来越多的游客，在最好的季节，我在那里的冒险历城．【解答】1． on ，考查介词，在世上，用固定搭配on earth．2． attracts ，考查主谓一致，本文介绍景点，用一般现在时态，主语为scenery，所以用第三人称单数谓语．3． the ，考查冠词，由普通名词构成专有名词，前面加the．4． best ，考查最高级，前面有定冠词the，表示“最好的”，所以用best．5． travelers/travellers ，考查名词的数，traveler为可数名词，前面有some，所以用复数．6． to pass ，考查不定式，allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事．7． drivers ，考查名词的数，driver为可数名词，所以用复数泛指一类人．8． suddenly ，考查副词，修饰动词用副词．9． and ，考查连词，前后句子表示并列关系，所以用and连接．10． beauty，考查名词，介词后跟名词作宾语．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．In my memory， my childhood were colorful and interesting． I was born in the countryside，so I didn’t have much toys， just like other kid in my hometown． But as a creative group，they could always make a lot of toys by ourselves． In a fact， making toys is very interesting as well as challenging． Sometimes， we might argue each other when we held different opinions， and we would get on well soon． Almost every day， we play together，but occasionally， I was not allowed to go out for not finish my homework． Whenever I remember those old days， I feel happily and delighted． I will always cherish my childhoodin my mind．【答案】In my memory， my childhood were colorful and interesting． I was born in the countryside，so I didn’t have much toys， just like other kid in my hometown． But as a creative group，they could always make a lot of toys by ourselves． In a fact， making toys is very interesting as well as challenging． Sometimes， we might argue ∧ each other when we held different opinions，and we would get on well soon． Almost every day， we play together， but occasionally， I was not allowed to go out for not finish myhomework． Whenever I remember those old days， I feel happily and delighted． I will always cherish my childhood in my mind．happy1． were改为was，考查主谓一致，主语为childhood，所以用第三人称单数谓语．2． much改为many，考查词义辨析，many后跟复数名词，much后跟不可数名词．3． kid改为kids，考查名词的数，kid为可数名词，前面有other，所以用复数．4． they改为we，考查人称代词，指代我和其他孩子，所以用we作主语．5．去掉a，考查固定搭配，in fact事实上．6． argue后面加with，考查固定搭配，argue with sb与某人争论．7． and改为but，考查连词，前后句子是转折关系，所以用but连接．8． play改为played，考查时态，回忆童年，所以用一般过去时态．9． finish改为finishing，考查动名词，介词for后跟动名词．10． happily改为happy，考查形容词，作表语用形容词．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】本文讲述我的美好童年：在我的记忆中，我的童年是丰富多彩的和有趣的．在农村，没有很多玩具，但自己做很多玩具．和小朋友在一起玩．【解答】In my memory， my childhood were colorful and interesting． I was born in the countryside，so I didn’t have much toys， just like other kid in my hometown． But as a creative group，they could always make a lot of toys by ourselves． In a fact， making toys is very interesting as well as challenging． Sometimes， we might argue ∧ each other when we held different opinions，and we would get on well soon． Almost every day， we play together， but occasionally， I was not allowed to go out for not finish myhomework． Whenever I remember those old days， I feel happily and delighted． I will always cherish my childhood in my mind．happy1． were改为was，考查主谓一致，主语为childhood，所以用第三人称单数谓语．2． much改为many，考查词义辨析，many后跟复数名词，much后跟不可数名词．3． kid改为kids，考查名词的数，kid为可数名词，前面有other，所以用复数．4． they改为we，考查人称代词，指代我和其他孩子，所以用we作主语．5．去掉a，考查固定搭配，in fact事实上．6． argue后面加with，考查固定搭配，argue with sb与某人争论．7． and改为but，考查连词，前后句子是转折关系，所以用but连接．8． play改为played，考查时态，回忆童年，所以用一般过去时态．9． finish改为finishing，考查动名词，介词for后跟动名词．10． happily改为happy，考查形容词，作表语用形容词．第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华．你在浏览校网站时看到了以下招募信息并对此很感兴趣，请写一封邮件申请参加．Good NewsKing Edward’s School plans to hold a cultural meeting about Chinese shadow play （皮影戏）and we will send 5 students to participate in this activity． Anyone who is interested in it，please send an email to Mr． Green at 7485692l@gmail．com．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．________________________________________________【答案】Dear Mr． Green，,I’m Li Hua．I’ve learnt that our school will send 5 students to King Edward’s School to attend the cultural meeting and I would li ke to be one of them．,I’m confident that I am a right person for this activity． On the one hand， I have a good command of oral English， which enables me to communicate with locals without difficulty． On the other hand， I am interested in shadow play， and I like reading books related to it in my spare time， so I have a good knowledge of it．What’s more， as a sweet﹣tempered and easy﹣going girl， I can surely get on well with foreign friends．,Iwill appreciate it very much if you could take into consideration．,Yours sincerely，,Li Hua 【考点】提纲类【解析】写好这类作文要注意几个步骤：1．认真审题，找准提示语中的关键词或句，确定中心思想．2．依据关键句，草拟提纲，梳理文章的脉络3．准确定位人称、时态．注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．4．最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等高分句型一：But others are different，some people don’t think difficulities are troubles，theybelieve“Difficulities is the mother of the success’’and”Believe in myself and I will win’’一些人不觉得困难是困难，他们相信“失败是成功的母亲”，"相信自己，我会赢．高分句型二：I think if you can have a good psychology when you meet difficulities in your life，and be more confident and breave．我想如果你能有一个好心理学，当你在生活中遇到的困难，将会有更多的自信【解答】One possible version：Dear Mr． Green，I’m Li Hua．I’ve learnt that our school will send 5 students to King Edward’s School toattend the cultural meeting and I would like to be one of them．I’m confident that I am a righ t person for this activity． On the one hand， I have a good。

全国名校联盟2018届高三新课标模拟押题卷英语试题（一）（word版附答案）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. With whom did the woman boat in the lake?A. Her father.B. Her mother.C. Her sister.2. Where can the conversation take place?A. In a shoe store.B. In a stockroom.C. On the street.3. How did the man go to the Great Wall?A. On a train.B. On a plane.C. On a bus.4. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Strangers.B. Colleagues.C. Classmates.5. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Go back home by car.B. Walk to work sometimes.C. Stay in the car.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2018届全国名校联盟高三新课标模拟押题卷英语试题（一）（word版）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. With whom did the woman boat in the lake?A. Her father.B. Her mother.C. Her sister.2. Where can the conversation take place?A. In a shoe store.B. In a stockroom.C. On the street.3. How did the man go to the Great Wall?A. On a train.B. On a plane.C. On a bus.4. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Strangers.B. Colleagues.C. Classmates.5. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Go back home by car.B. Walk to work sometimes.C. Stay in the car.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英 语本试卷共12页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例： It’s so nice to hear from her again. _________, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D 。

1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD.had started2. _________ we don ’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD.Until3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.A. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD.Traveled4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared7. China’s high-speed railways_________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown8. In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and ahighly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A. pressB. to pressC. pressingD. pressed9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use11. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why12. In t oday’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must13. They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at15. This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman think of the result?A. It’s reasonable.B. It’s unacceptable.C. It’s satisfying.2. Where is the TV station?A. Near a hotel.B. Beside the People’s hospital.C. On the main street.3. How does the man usually travel?A. By bullet train.B. By plane.C. By bus,4. What will the woman do first?A. Start the car.B. Move the goods.C. Make a phone call.5. What sport is the man’s favorite?A. Playing badminton.B. Playing football.C. Playing basketball.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where are the hammers?A. On Shelf 13.B. On Shelf 23.C. On Shelf 24.7. What will the woman make with these tools?A. A bookshelf.B. A packing case.C. A storage box.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

本试卷分四部分。

共150分，共8页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. How will the speakers tour the city?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By car.2. Why does the man want to go to the library?A. To borrow some books.B. To finish his term paper.C. To return some reference books.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Job hunting.B. An online course.C. Summer vacation plans.4. When will the woman go to a shopping center?A. Tonight.B. This afternoon.C. Tomorrow.5. Why did Tom lose control of himself?A. Someone stole his car.B. He damaged a car.C. His car got damaged.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2018届全国名校联盟高三新课标模拟押题卷英语试题（一）（word版）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. With whom did the woman boat in the lake?A. Her father.B. Her mother.C. Her sister.2. Where can the conversation take place?A. In a shoe store.B. In a stockroom.C. On the street.3. How did the man go to the Great Wall?A. On a train.B. On a plane.C. On a bus.4. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Strangers.B. Colleagues.C. Classmates.5. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Go back home by car.B. Walk to work sometimes.C. Stay in the car.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语考前须知：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2、答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3、考试完毕后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一卷第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕〔略〕第二局部阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ASupply Primary Teachers NeededWe work with a group of ‘Good’ and ‘Excellent’ schools located across London. We are looking for excellent teachers who have a passion for teaching and are looking for new opportunities.About Supply TeachingSupply teaching gives you the freedom and flexibility to work at a variety of different schools. You have the option of day-to-day supply or long-term supply, which could lead to a full time employment.You would be required to have a great understanding of the primary curriculum(课程). If you have experience, then please don’t hesitate to apply.You would be working with students who have varied needs.We are looking for able and devoted teachers who are able to teach and engage with the whole class while teaching.Supply roles are great for experienced teachers and newly qualified teachers looking to gain experience.Key ResponsibilitiesTo teach effective lessons that inspire and lead to rapid progress from all students.To plan and prepare effective schemes of work and lessons.To use regular assessments to set targets for students, and monitor their progress.To maintain regular and productive communication with students and parents.The Perfect CandidateMust hold a university diploma.Able to work well within a team.Strong understanding of the primary curriculum.Able to create interesting and engaging lessons for students.Deadline: Apply by Thursday, 4th January 2018 at 9 am.Contact UsPlease don't hesitate to contact us at ASQEducation.If you feel like this is not quite the right role for you, please still contact us at ASQ Education, we have a variety of roles in Primary and Secondary School.21. What main duties should a supply teacher take?A. Plan, prepare and teach effective lessons.B. Guide students to experience after-school activities.C. Set targets to become a full time employee.D. Make sure of the students’ freedom and flexibility.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。