2019 职称英语考试历年单选汇总2016-2018年

2002年全国职称英语考试理工类（A级）考试试题及参考答案第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 The price of vegetables f1uctuates according to the weather.A jumpsB risesC fallsD changes2 Did you do that to irritate her?A teaseB attractC annoyD protect3 Mary looked pale and weary．A illB tiredC worriedD peaceful4 The water in this part of the river has been contaminated by sewage(污水).A pollutedB downgradedC mixedD blackened5 Her treatment of the subject is exhaustive.A very boringB very thoroughC very interestingD very touching6 Alice is a fascinating girl.A a beautifulB a prettyC an attractiveD a pleasant7 Her mood can be gauged by her reaction to the most trivial of incidents.A displayedB shownC provedD assessed8 The old lady let her flat to an English couple.A offeredB rentedC providedD sold9 She stood there，crying and trembling with fear．A shakingB staggeringC strugglingD murmuring10 They strolled around the lake for an hour or so.A ranB rolledC walkedD raced11 The conclusion can be deduced from the premises．A arguedB derivedC permittedD come12 I can no longer tolerate his actions．A putupwithB acceptC takeD suffer from13 Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments.A askB persuadeC assignD order14 She has been the subject of massive media coverage.A extensiveB negativeC responsiveD explosive15 I expect that she will be able to cater for your particular needs.A supplyB reachC provideD meet第2部分：阅读判断 (第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

2016职称英语考试真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1、Have you talked to her?lately?stlyB.finallyC.shortlyD.recently2、 About?one quarter of?the workers in the country are employed in factories.A.thirdB.fourthC.tenthD.fifteenth3、 The dentist has decided to?extract?her bad tooth.A.take outB.repairC.push inD.dig4、 We shall keep the money in a?secure?place.A.cleanB.secretC.distantD.safe5、 This table is strongand?durable.A.long-lastingB.extensiveC.far reachingD.eternal6、 He endured agonies before he finally?expired.A.firedB.resignedC.diedD.retreated7、 There are only five minutes left, but the?outcome?of the match is still in doubt.A.resultB.judgementC.estimationD.event8、 The great changes of the city?astonished?every visitor to that cityA.attackedB.surprisedC.attractedD.interested9、 How do you?account for?your absence from the class last Thursday?A.explainB.examineC.chooseD.expand10、 She was?grateful?to him for being so good to her.A.carefulB.hatefulC.beautifulD.thankful11、 The city has decided to?do away with?all the old buildings in its center.A.get rid ofB.set upC.repairD.paint12、 People from many places were?drawn?to the city by its growing economy.A.fetchedB.carriedC.attractedD.pushed13、 He is?certain?that the dictionary is just what I want.A.sureB.angryC.doubtfulD.worried14、 Our lives are?intimately?bound up with theirs.A.tenselyB.nearlyC.carefullyD.closely15、The soldier?displayed?remarkable courage in the battle.A.placedB.showedC.pointedD.decided第2部分：阅读判断(第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信患，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

职称英语考试考前真题练习带答案详解2016年职称英语考试考前真题练习（带答案详解）以下是店铺整理的往年职称英语考试的真题及详解，希望帮助2016年考生在考试之前练笔，通过做真题找到解题方法，在考场上应对自如。

2015年职称英语理工B真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.A.controlB.acceptC.observeD.regulate2.The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.A.messageB.punishmentC.guiltyD.obligation3.These products are inferior to those we bought last year.A.poorer thanB.narrower thanrger thanD.richer than4.The organization was bold enough to face the press.A.pleasedB.braveC.powerfulD.sensible5.The political situation in the region has deteriorated rapidly.A.improvedB.changedC.worsenedD.developed6.Most people find rejection hard to accept.A.refusalB.excuseC.clientD.destiny7.They’re petitioning for better facilities for the disabled on public transport.A.planningB.preparingC.lookingD.requesting8.He said some harsh words about his brother.A.properB.normalC.unkindD.unclear9.I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present.A.fearB.limitC.powerD.fool10.There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the nextbuilding.A.fairB.fullC.publicD.coexisting11.He tried to assemble his thoughts.A.gatherB.clearC.shareD.spare12.The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.A.hideB.handleC.establishD.disclose13.Prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions.A.flexibleB.reasonableC.terribleD.serious14.We were attracted by the lure of quick money.A.amountB.temptC.supplyD.sum15.She’s extremely competent and industrious.A.hardworkingB.honestC.objectiveD.independent第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2019职称英语等级考试试题及答案：卫生类A级1第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.The news will horrify everyone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite2.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented3.I won't tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bearB.acceptC.admitD.take4.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally5.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised6.Even sensible men do absurd things.A.unusualB.ridiculousC.specialD.typical7.She bumped inot her boyfriend in town this morning.A.walkedB.cameC.fledD.ran8.This sort of thing is bound to happen.A.sureB.quickC.fastD.swift9.At the age of 30,Hersey suddenly became a celebrity.A.bossB.managerC.starD.dictator10.He cannot discriminate between a good idea and a bad one.A.judgeB.assessC.distinguishD.recognize11.They are concerned for the fate of the forest and the lndians who dwell in it.A.liveB.sleepC.hideD.gather12.The index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activity.A.methodB.measureC.wayD.manner13.The architecture is harmonious and no building is over six-storey high.A.old-fashionedB.traditionalC.conventionalD.balanced14.The food is inadequate for ten people.A.demandedB.qualifiedC.insufficientD.required15.She persevered in her ideas despite obvious objections raised by friends.A.persistedB.insistedC.resistedD.suggested第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是准确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.The Spanish Flu EpidemicIf you're worried about the possibility of a coming bird flu epidemic,you can take comfort in the fact that humanity has survived a similar influenza epidemic in thepast.Starting its rounds at the end of World War I,the 1918 flu killed an estimated 50 million people.Popularly known as the Spanish Flu,this type of influenza was far worse than your commoncold.Normally,influenza only kills those who are more vulnerable to disease,such as newborns,the old or thesick.However,the Spanish Flu was prone to killing the young and healthy.Often it would disable its victims inhours;within a day,they would be dead,typically from extreme cases of pneumonia（肺炎）.The Spanish Flu was quite nasty-fast-spreading and deadly.It managed to spread across the globe,devastating the world.Then suddenly,after two years ravaging（蹂躏）the Earth,it disappeared as quickly as it had arisen.Despite its nickname,the Spanish Flu did not originate in Spain.Its true origins are unknown.Some believe it started in US forts and then spread to Europe as America joined the war;others think that it populated the trenches of the English and the French and eventually broke out in1918.Regardless of where it started,eventually a fifth of theworld population suffered the disease,with a global mortality rate（死亡率）estimated at 2.5% of the population.Modernity was partly to blame for the quick spread of the disease.It passed throughout the world on trade routes and shipping lines.It hit Northern America,Europe,Asia,Africa and the South Pacific.The war did not help at all-the movement of supplies and troops aided the spread of the Spanish Flu,as well as the trench warfare.Imagine the speed at which a virus can spread in a crowded ditch.The fast emergence of the virus in the trenches caused some soldiers to believe that the Spanish Flu was a new form of biological warfare.Luckily,the Spanish Flu simply vanished by 1920.It is believed the flu simply ran out of fuel to spread.16.The Spanish Flu started during World War I.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.The Spanish Flu posed a greater threat to the old and the sick.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.As the Spanish Flu was spreading,people in Australia were worried.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.The Spanish Flu disappeared two years after it broke out.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.The Spanish Flu was named after the place where it started.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.About half of the people in the world suffered from the Spanish Flu.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.Biological warfare originated in the 20th century.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned。

2004年职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解综合类(C级)试题第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 We are sure that he will get over his illness．A certainB awareC happyD determined2 The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.A in despairB in dangerC in miseryD in pain3 If headaches only occur at night，lack of fresh air is often the cause．A startB beginC happenD visit4 The ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank．A sufferB acceptC receiveD support5 A small number of firms have ceased tradingA completedB finishedC fulfilledD stopped6 She was sent a box of chocolates along with a letter saying she was fired．A killedB shotC dismissedD murdered7 The mountains look glorious at sunrise．A invitingB magnificentC appealingD pleasing8 It seems highly unlikely that she will pass the exam．A veryB completelyC usuallyD mostly9 Their parents once lived under very severe conditions、A soundB hardC strictD tight10 Michael is now merely a good friend．A largelyB barelyC justD rarely11 Have you talked to her lately?A lastlyB finallyC shortlyD recently12 While we don’t agree，we continue to be friends．A BecauseB WhereC AlthoughD Whatever13 In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently．A thoughtB accountC mindD brain14 You must shine your shoes．A polishB clearC washD mend15 The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident．A secretsB detailsC benefitsD words第2部分：阅读判断 (第16—22题，每题1分，共7分) ’阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

2016职称英语真题及答案综合A第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. Only people over 18 are eligible to vote.A. honestB.qualifiedC. enabledD.clever2. The latest car model embodies the new research development.A. listsB. includesC. borrowsD.broadens3. The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremeA. severeB.hardC.warmD. dry4. She is an artist whose work will undoubtedly withstand the test of time.A. gradeB.attractC.bearD. suffer5. He wore a shabby thin overcoat in the cold winter so that he fell ill.A.oldB.bigC. newD.small6. The weather was so gorgeous thatmany people went outing.A. uncontrollableB. pleasantC. cloudyD. unbearable7. Competitors must abide by thejudge's decisionA. keepB. readC. understandD. obey8. The umbrella was ingeniously devised to fold up into the pocket.A. seriouslyB. cleverlyC. attentivelyD. carefully9. Some newspapers in the west are notably biased.A.especiallyB.whollyC. totallyD. fairly10. His answers were obscure and confusing.A.unclearB.obviousC. clearD. direct11. The way she looked after her youngsister was really touchingA. disturbingB. connectingC.movingD.waving12. We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.A. stableB. suitableC.changeableD.adaptable13. They have built canals to irrigatethe desert.A. decorateB.changeC. visitD.water14. The details of the costume were totally authentic.A. outstandingB. realC. creativeD. false15. The new garment fits her perfectly.A. clothesB.haircutC. purseD.necklace第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2019年度职称英语考试复习题第1部分词汇选项（1-15题，每题1分，共15分）第2部分阅读判断（16-22题，每题1分，共7分）第3部分概括大意与完成句子（23-30题，每题1分，共8分）第4部分阅读理解（31-45题，每题3分，共45分）第5部分补全短文（46-50题，每题2分，共10分）第6部分完形填空（51-65题，每题1分，共15分）一、词汇选项：练习一1. She failed to gain____ to the university of her choice.A. adjunctB. adaptationC. addendumD. admission2. A special feature of education at MIT is the opportunity for students and faculty to______together in research activities.A) involve B) specialize C) participate D) consist3. .American college students are increasingly ________with credit card debt and theconsequences can be rather serious.A) discharged B) dominated C) boosted D) burdened4. Some people argue that the death _________does not necessarily reduce the number ofmurders.A) penalty B) pattern C) plot D) practice5. A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms are less likely to _________thehabit of smoking.A) turn up B) pick up C) make up D) draw up6. The most successful post-career athletes are those who can take the identity and lifeskills they learned in sports and ___________them to another area of life.A) apply B) utilize C) employ D) exert7 .Many personnel managers say it is getting harder and harder to____________ honestapplicants from the growing number of dishonest ones.A) dissolve B) disguise C) discount D) distinguish8. Almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good ___________on a potentialemployer.A) illusion B) impression C) reflection D) reputation9. Being out of work, Jane can no longer ________friends to dinners and movies as sheused to.A) treat B) appeal C) urge D) compel10. Although they lost their jobs, savings and unemployment benefits allow the couple to_______their comfortable home.A) look forward to B) catch up with C) hold on to D) come in for11. The findings paint a unique picture of the shopping habits of customers, plus theirmotivation and________.A) possessions B) possibilities C) privileges D) preferences12. With the increasing unemployment rat, workers who are 50 to 60 years old are usuallythe first to be _________.A) laid aside B) laid up C) laid out D) laid off13. people's expectations about the future may have more influence on their sense ofwell-being than their_________ state does.A) primitive B) modern C) current D) initial14.___________by the superstars on television, the young athletes trained hard andplayed intensely.A) Imitated B) Insured C) Imposed D) Inspired15.The physical difference between men and women can be _______directly to our basicroles as hunters and child-bearers.A) switched B) traced C) pursued D) followed练习二1. Many women still feel that they are being ________by a male culture, particularly in theprofessional services sector.A) held out B) held on C) held forth D) held back2. The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what hadonce been _____only to the very rich.A) manageable B) acceptable C) affordable D) measurable3. After working all day, he was so tired that he was in no _______to go the party with us.A) mood B) emotion C) sense D) taste4. It is clear that the dog has a much greater _____of its brain devoted to smell than is thecase with humans.A) composition B) compound C) proportion D) percent5.The is already clear _______to show that plants and animals are being affected byclimate change.A) witness B) evidence C) identity D) certification6. Numerous studies already link the first meal of the day to better classroom_______.A) function B) behavior C) performance D) display7. In the US, 88 percent of smokers had started before they were 18.despite the fact that itis _________ to sell cigarettes to anyone under that age.A) illegal B) irrational C) liberal D) liable8. Although many experts agree that more children are overweight, there is debate over thebest way to _______the problem.A) relate B) file C) attach D) tackle9. Sadly, as spending on private gardens has _______.spending on public parks hasgenerally declined.A) lifted B) flown C) heightened D) soared10. It's good to know that quite a few popular English expressions actually ________fromthe Bible.A) acquire B) derive C) result D) obtain11. According to the key witnesses, a peculiarly big nose is the criminal's most memorablefacial_________.A) feature B) signature C) hint D) spot12. An important factor in determining how well you perform in an examination is the___________of you mind.A) case B) circumstance C) state D) situation13 .TOM, did it ever _________to you that you would be punished for cheating on exams?A) strike B) happen C) occur D) reflect14 .Lung cancer like some other cancers, often doesn't produce _________until it is toolate and has spread beyond the chest to the brain, liver or bones.A) symbols B) symptoms C) trails D) therapies15. Research shows that there is no ______relationship between how much a personearns and whether he feels good about life.A) successive B) sincere C) significant D) subsequent练习三1. The ______ on this apartment expires in a year's time.A) treaty B) lease C) engagement D) subsidy2. The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state ______.A) pensions B) earnings C) salaries D) donations3. There is supposed to be a safety ______ which makes it impossible for trains to collide.A) appliance B) accessory C) machine D) mechanism4. After four years in the same job his enthusiasm finally ______.A) deteriorated B) dispersed C) dissipated D) drained5. No one can function properly if they are _______ of adequate sleep.A) deprived B) ripped C) stripped D) contrived6. For years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly ______ by a dictator.A) depressed B) immersed C) oppressed D) cursed7. Ever since the rise of industrialism, education has been ______ towards producingworkers.A) harnessed B) hatched C) motivated D) geared8. The prospect of increased prices has already ______ worries.A) provoked B) irritated C) inspired D) hoisted9. The suspect ______ that he had not been in the neighborhood at the time of the crime.A) advocated B) alleged C) addressed D) announced10. Although the colonists ______ to some extent with the native Americans, the Indians'influence on American culture and language was not extensive.A) migrated B) matched C) mingled D) melted11. E-mail is a convenient, highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that_______ well to human needs.A) adheres B) reflects C) conforms D) satisfies12. The wings of the bird still ______ after it had been shot down.A) slapped B) scratched C) flapped D) fluctuated13. The disagreement over trade restrictions could seriously _____ relations between thetwo countries.A) tumble B) jeopardize C) manipulate D) intimidate14. When you put up wallpaper, should you ______ the edges or put them next to eachother?A) coincide B) extend C) overlap D) collide15. The of his past led to his resignation.A) imagination B) confirmation C) recall D) disclosure练习四1. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very .A) careless B) cruel C) strong D) hard2. Under the present system, state enterprises must ______ all profits to the government.A) turn down B) turn up C) turn out D) turn in3. Oil companies in the U.S. are already beginning to feel the pressure. Refinery workers and petroleum-equipment-manufacturing employees are being _______.A) laid out B) laid off C) laid down D) laid aside4. We'll ______ you for any damage done to your house while we are in it.A) compensate B) remedy C) supplement D) retrieve5. She cut her hair short and tried to ______ herself as a man.A) decorate B) disguise C) fabricate D) fake6. Starting with the ________ that there is life on the planet Mars, the scientist went on todevelop his argument.A) premise B) pretext C) foundation D) presentation7. After several nuclear disasters, a ________ has raged over the safety of nuclear energy.A) quarrel B) suspicion C) verdict D) controversy8. Their diplomatic principles completely laid bare their ________ for world conquest.A) admiration B) ambition C) administration D)orientation9. The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the ______.A) vain B) vicinity C) court D) jail10. Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from______ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars.A) configuration B) constitution C) condemnation D) contamination11. There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the______from fall to winter.A) transmission B) transformation C) transition D) transfer12. I think we need to see an investment ______ before we make an expensive mistake.A) guide B) entrepreneur C) consultant D) assessor13. She remains confident and ______ untroubled by our present problems.A) indefinitely B) infinitely C) optimistically D) seemingly14. Fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations ______.A) simultaneously B) spontaneously C) homogeneously D) contemporarily15. The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the ______.A) vain B) vicinity C) court D) jail练习五1. Whether you live to eat or eat to live, food is a major ______ in every family's budget.A) nutrition B) expenditure C) routine D) provision2. Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from ______ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars.A) configuration B) constitution C) condemnation D) contamination3. There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the ______from fall to winter.A) transmission B) transformation C) transition D) transfer4. I think we need to see an investment ______ before we make an expensive mistake.A) guide B) entrepreneur C) consultant D) assessor5. You’ll have to if you want to catch the train.A. jumpB. escapeC. sprintD. prepare6. The phobia may have its root in a childhood .A. fearB. joyC. traumaD. memory7. They have to build canals to the desert.A. decorateB. irrigateC. changeD. visit8. The coastal area has very winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.A. mildB. severeC. hardD. dry9. The details of the costume were totally .A. authenticB. outstandingC. creativeD. false10. The idea was quite .A. positiveB. cleverC. keyD. brilliant11. The course gives you basic in car maintenance.A. coachingB. instructionsC. termD. aspect12. She was _____ between life and death.A. hoveringB. hinderingC. strikingD. congregating13. I was so confused that I could hardly ______ my thoughts.A. exposeB. imposeC. composeD. oppose14. There is a need for change in education.A. rampantB. abruptC. radicalD. rabble15. The organization was enough to face the press.A. pleasedB. powerfulC. boldD. sensible练习六1. I will not that sort of behavior in my class.A. tolerateB. controlC. observeD. regulate2. Most people find hard to accept.A. excuseB. clientC. destinyD. rejection3. The law carries a of up to three years in prison.A. messageB. penaltyC. guiltD. obligation4. I think I managed to the main points of the lecture.A. discussB. coverC. proveD. grasp5. Anything to do with aero planes and flying him.A. affectsB. HelpsC. worriesD. fascinates6 The company that a new gas station be built here.A. ordered B insisted C recommended D demanded7. The contract between the two companies will soon.A. shortenB. expireC. endD. resume8. The drinking water has become with lead.A. contaminatedB. treatedC. testedD. corrupted9. Rumors began to about his financial problems.A. sendB. hearC. confirmD. circulate10. Academic records cannot be .A. borrowedB. purchasedC. rewrittenD. duplicated11. The doctor's pills worked for me.A. patientsB. marvelsC. illnessD. recovery12．In 1861 it seemed that the Southern states would break away from the Union.A) strange B) inconsistent C) inevitable D) proper13．We the possibility of expansion at the conference.A) explored B) included C) accepted D) offered14．Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be controlled and modified.A) sufficiently B) noticeably C) absolutely D) deliberately15．The army should have operated with the fleet to raid the enemy's coast.A) in alliance B) in succession C) in conjunction D) in connection二、阅读判断练习一A Pay Rise or Not?“Unless I get a rise, I’ll have a talk with the boss, Henry Manley,” George Strong said to himself. George liked his job and he liked the town he lived in, but his wife kept telling him that his pay was not enough to meet the needs of the family. That was why he was thinking of taking a job in Birmingham, a nearby city about 50 miles away. He had been offered a job in a factory there, and the pay was far better.George lived in Wyeford, a medium-sized town. He really liked the place and didn’t like the idea of moving somewhere else, but if he took the job in Birmingham, he would have to move his family there.Henry manley was the manager of a small company manufacturing electric motors. The company was in deep trouble because, among other reasons, the Japanese were selling such things at very low prices. As a result, Manley had to cut his own prices and profits as well. Otherwise he would not get any orders at all. Even then, orders were still not coming in fast enough, so that there was no money for raises(加工资)for his workers. Somehow, he had to struggle along and keep his best workers as well. He sighed. Just then the phone rang.His secretary told him that George Strong wanted to see him as soon as possible. Manley sighed again. He could guess what it was about. George Strong was a very young engineer. The company had no future unless it could attract and keep men like him. Manley rubbed his forehead; his problems seemed endless.16. Henry Manley was already deeply in debt.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17．The job that had been offered to George Strong in Birmingham paid better.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18．If George Strong took the job in Birmingham, he would have to leave his family in Wyeford.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19．Henry Manley’s company was in deep trouble.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20．Henry Manley’s company was making enough profits to raise the workers’ wages.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21．Henry Manley had no idea at all why George Strong wanted to see him.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22．George Strong was a very creative engineer.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned练习二Irradiating FoodIrradiating fruits, vegetables, pork and chicken to kill insects and bacteria has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration over the past decade or so. Irradiation of other meats, such as beef and lamb, is being reviewed. Federal approval does not require that industry adopt the process, and few food processors presently offer irradiated products.Market studies have shown that many consumers are afraid that eating irradiated foods may cause cancer, despite scientific studies that prove the safety of treated foods. Some people argue that more severe government inspection, higher food-safety standards, and more careful-preparation practices by consumers are all that is needed to ensure that food is safe.Consequently, companies currently see no need to spend millions of dollars outfitting processing plants with the equipment necessary for a process that very few shoppers are in favor of.All supermarkets that sell irradiated food must label the food either directly on the packaging, or, in the case of bulk items like fruits and vegetables, by placing a sign nearby. There is no requirement for the labeling of irradiated food served by chain restaurants orhospitals that buy directly from distributors, nor any regulations for products that contain irradiated ingredients.Presently, the FDA allows food to be treated with three types of radiation-gamma rays, high-energy electrons, and X rays-and sets limits on doses, depending on the type of food. The principle is that the dose to be used for a certain type of food should not exceed the amount that is sufficient to kill most harmful insects and bacteria present in it. Different types of food, because of their molecular compositions, may require different doses of radiation.16. According to the passage, killing insects and bacteria present in foods by irradiating is not completely approved by the US government.A．Right B. Wrong C. Not mention17. There are quite a number of food processors which are interested in producing A．Right B. Wrong C. Not mention18. Some consumers are doubtful of the safety of irradiated foods and suggest a more severe government inspection be taken.A．Right B. Wrong C. Not mention19. Some companies foresee the promising future of setting up food processing factories, although they do not see the need now.A．Right B. Wrong C. Not mention20. It is required that labels placed on irradiated food or nearby bulk items such as vegetables and fruits should indicate irradiated ingredients.A．Right B. Wrong C. Not mention21. Restaurants can serve irradiated food bought directly from distributors without labeling it.A．Right B. Wrong C. Not mention22. The passage tells us that FDA approves irradiating food to some extent but irradiated A．Right B. Wrong C. Not mention练习三Eastern Quakes Can Trigger Big ShakesIn the first week of November 2011, people in central Oklahoma experienced more than two dozen earthquakes. The largest, a magnitude 5.6 quake, shook thousands of fans in a college football stadium, caused cracks in a few buildings and rattled the nerves of many people who had never felt a quake before. Oklahoma is not an area of the country famousfor its quakes. If you watch the news on TV, you see reports about all sorts of natural disasters —hurricanes, tornadoes, flooding and wildfires, to name a few. But the most dangerous type of natural disaster, and also the most unpredictable, is the earthquake.Researchers at the U.S. Geological Survey estimate that several million earthquakes rattle the globe each year. That may sound scary, but people don’t fee l many of the tremors because they happen in remote and unpopulated regions. Many quakes happen under the ocean, and others have a very small magnitude, or shaking intensity.A magnitude 5.8 earthquake that struck central Virginia the afternoon of August 23, 2011, was felt from central Georgia to southeastern Canada. In many urban areas, including Washington, D.C., and New York City (Wall Street shown), people crowded the streets while engineers inspected buildings.Credit: Wikimedia/Alex Tabak Scientists know about small, remote quakes only because of very sensitive electronic devices called seismometers. These devices detect and measure the size of ground vibrations produced by earthquakes. Altogether, USGS researchers use seismometers to identify and locate about 20,000 earthquakes each year.Although earthquakes can happen anywhere in the world, really big quakes occur only in certain areas. The largest ones register a magnitude 8 or higher and happen, on average, only once each year. Such big ones ty pically occur along the edges of Earth’s tectonic plates.Tectonic plates are huge pieces of Earth’s crust, sometimes many kilometers thick. These plates cover our planet’s surface like a jigsaw puzzle. Often, jagged edges of these plates temporarily lock together. When plates jostle and scrape past each other earthquakes occur. On average, tectonic plates move very slowly — about the same speed as your fingernails grow.But sometimes earthquakes rumble through portions of the landscape far from a plate’s edges. Although less expected, these “mid-plate” tremors can do substantial damage. Some of the biggest known examples rattled the eastern half of the United States two centuries ago. Today, scientists are still puzzling over why the quakes occurred and when similar ones might occur.16. Oklahoma is an area often experiencing natural disasters.A．right B. wrong C. not mention17．The earth quake is the most unpredictable natural disaster.A．right B. wrong C. not mention18. Few earthquakes happen without people’s awareness.A．right B. wrong C. not mention19. Seismometers can identify and locate most of the earthquakes in China.A．right B. wrong C. not mention20. Big earthquakes of a magnitude 8 or higher seldom happen far from the edges of tectonic plates.A．right B. wrong C. not mention21. Whenever tectonic plates move, earthquakes happen.A．right B. wrong C. not mention22.The earthquake that hit the eastern half of the United States two centuries ago is thebiggest “mid-plate” one in history.A．right B. wrong C. not mention练习四Time to Stop Traveling by AirTwenty-five years ago a young British man called Mark Ellingham decided that he wanted a change of scenery. So he went to Australia, stopping off in many countries between. He also decided to write about the experience and produced a guide for other travelers making similar journeys.In 1970, British airports were used by 32million people. In 2004, the figure was 216 million. In 2030, according to government forecas ts, it will be around 500 million. It’s a growth driven by the emergence of low cost airlines, offering access to all parts of the world for less than £100.This has made a huge contribution to global warming. One return flight from Britain to the US produces the same carbon dioxide (二氧化碳)as a year’s motoring (驾车). A return flight to Australia equals the emissions (排放)of three average cars for a year. And the pollution is released at a height where its effect on climate change is more than double that on the ground.Mark Ellingham built his business on helping people travel. Now he wants to help people stop – at least by air.He is calling for a £100 green tax on all flights to Europe and Africa, and £250 on flights to the rest of the world. He also wants investment to create a low-carbon economy, as well as a halt to airport expansion.Mark Ellingham’s commitment is important because his readers aren’t just the sort of young and adventurous people who would happily jump on a plane to spend a weekend exploring a foreign culture. They are also the sort of people who say they care about the environment. It’s a debate that splits people down the middle.The tourist industry has responded by offering offsetting (补偿) schemes. A small increase in the price of a ticket is used to plant trees.But critics say that it is not enough to just be carbon neutral. We should be actively cutting back on putting greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. And for the average person, making a plane journey will be his or her largest contribution to global warming. It may be good to repair the damage we do. But surely it is better not to do the damage in the first place.16. Mark Ellingham spent quite a few days in China on his way to Australia 25 years ago. A．Right B. Wrong C. Not mention17. Traveling from Britain to any other part of the world may cost you less than £100. A．Right B. Wrong C. Not mention18. A round trip flight from Britain to Australia produces the same amount of carbon dioxide as three average cars do in a year.A．Right B. Wrong C. Not mention19. Mark Ellingham has never hesitated to encourage people to travel by.A．Right B. Wrong C. Not mention20. Mark Ellingham's readers are not interested in environmental protection.A．Right B. Wrong C. Not mention21. Critics argue that the best way to protect our environment is not to do any damage to it. A．Right B. Wrong C. Not mention22. Mark Ellingham will collaborate with the critics in his efforts to fight global warming. A．Right B. Wrong C. Not mention练习五Keep on FightingTurning once again to the question of invasion, I would observe that there has never been a period in all these long centuries of which we boast when an absolute guarantee againstinvasion, still less against serious raids, could have been given to our people. In the days of Napoleon the same wind which would have carried his transports across the Channel might have driven away the blockading (封锁) fleet. There was always the chance, and it is that chance which has excited and befooled ( 愚弄) the imaginations of many continental tyrants. Many are the tales that are told. We are assured that novel methods will be adopted, and when we see the originality of malice (怨恨),the ingenuity of aggression, which our enemy displays, we may certainly prepare ourselves for every kind of novel stratagem ( 战略) and every kind of brutal and treacherous (奸诈的) maneuver( 花招). I think that no idea is so outlandish ( 古怪的) that it should not be considered and viewed with a searching, but at the same time, I hope, with a steady eye.We must never forget the solid assurances of sea power and those which belong to air power if it can be locally exercised. I have, myself, full confidence that if all do their duty, if nothing is neglected, and if the best arrangements are made, as they are being made, we shall prove ourselves once again able to defend our island home, to ride out the storm of war, and to outlive the menace(威胁) of tyranny, if necessary for years, if necessary alone. At any rate, that is what we are going to try to do. This is the resolve of His Majesty's government--every man of them. This is the will of parliament and the nation. The British Empire and the French republic, linked together in their cause and in their need, will defend to the death their native soil, aiding each other like good comrades to the utmost of their strength. Even though large tracts of Europe and many old and famous states have fallen or may fall into the grip of the Gestapo and all the odious (可憎的) apparatus of Nazi rule, we shall not flag ( 变弱) or fail.We shall go on to the end, we shall fight in France, we shall fight on the seas and oceans, we shall fight with growing confidence and growing strength in the air, we shall defend our island, whatever the cost might be, we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills, we shall never surrender, and even if, which I do not for a moment believe, this island or a large part of it were subjugated(征服)and starving, then our empire beyond the seas, armed and guarded by the British fleet, would carry on the struggle, until, in God's good time, the new world, with its power and might, steps forth to the rescue and the liberation of the old.16. Throughout Britain's history, there has been no guarantee that an invasion would not happen.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. Napoleon and his army once crossed the English Channel and conquered Britain.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. The enemy will use every means conceivable to destroy Britain.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Churchill is confident that he will live longer than Hitler.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned。

2019年职称英语理工类A级真题及答案2019年职称英语理工类A级真题及答案2019年职称英语理工类A级考试真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。

A. unclear B. obvious C. major D. minor2. The sea turtle’s natural habitA greatly B suddenly C generally D slightly A instructing B notifying C pushing D inviting A raise B pose C experience D handle 。

A ignoredB organizedC causedD received6. Jane said that she couldn’t A spend B take C las t D standA energeticB happyC aloneD busy8. Forester stared at his car，A shaking B turning C jumpingD shouting1A reportedB provedC praisedD caught A anxious B sure C sad D afraid11. At that time, we did not fully the significance of what had happened.A giveB attachC loseD understand12. Anderson left the table，A doubting B saying C thinkingD knowing source.A maintainedB recommendedC consideredD acknowledged14. The study also notes a decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A relativeB generalC continuousD sharp A criticizes B simplifies C evaluates D examines第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2011年真题：第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

shoes were shined to perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washedD. Mendedcan be relied on inA. looked afterC. turned ononconfessed that she knew nothing of computer.A. admittedB. reportedC. hopedD. answeredtest produced disappointing results.A. unsatisfactoryB. indirectC. similarD. positivedoctor said I should vary my diet moreA, change B. prepareC. cookD. choosespent a brief time at Cambridge.A. hard C. shortB. good D. long7. The book took ten years of thorough researchA. basicB. careful.C, social D. major8. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.A. efforB. problemC. influenceD. Concern, she got a job and moved to LondonA. CertainlyB. LuckilyC. NaturallyD. Finallylove of money is the root of'all evilA. resultB. endC. causeD. Forceexplored the possibility of expansion at the conferenceA. offeredB. investigatedC. includedD. accepted.12. His long-term goal is to set up his own business.A. ideaB. energyC. aimD. Ordernumber of have been proposed to explain the situationA. suggestedB. testedC. usedD. announcedconverted the spare bedroom into an office.A．reduced B. turnedC．moved D. reformedhave changed a lot since I was a childA. graduatlyB. suddenlyC. frequentlyD. greatly第2部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

——参考范本——【资格考试】2019最新整理-职称英语等级考试试卷－综合类（A级）（试题）______年______月______日____________________部门第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1 She was a puzzle.A girlB womanC mysteryD problem2 Her speciality is heart surgery.A regionB siteC platformD field3 France has kept intimate links with its former African territories.A privateB friendlyC strongD secret4 You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly.A mixedB spreadC beatenD covered5 The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society.A destroyedB brokeC changedD smashed6 Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first.A postedB sentC handedD given7 The change in that village was miraculous.A amazingB conservativeC insignificantD unforgettable8 Customers often defer payment for as long as possible.A makeB demandC obtainD postpone9 Canada will prohibit smoking in all offices later this year.A removeB banC eliminateD expel10 She read a poem which depicts the splendor of the sunset.A declaresB assertsC announcesD describes11 From my standpoint, this thing is just ridiculous.A point of viewB fieldC knowledgeD information12 The latest census is encouraging.A statementB assessmentC countD evaluation。