高考英语名词知识点分类汇编含答案(6)

高考英语名词性从句高频考点易混点高频考点一：考查that与what的区别在引导名词性从句时，从属连词that一般要注意三个"不"：1.不省略。

当从属连词that引导的主语从句位于句首时，that不省略；that引导同位语从句时，一般不省略。

2.不作成分。

that 在名词性从句中不作任何句子成分。

3.无实义。

that 在名词性从句中没有实义。

在引导名词性从句时， what一般要注意一个"不",一个"有词义",一个"作成分"：1.不省略。

what 引导名词性从句时，不省略。

2.有词义。

what 引导名词性从句时，有词义。

一般表示"……的东西/事情等"，这一用法与that 的用法不一样。

3.作成分。

what 在引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当成分。

这一用法与that 的用法不一样。

例如：Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class that he had to meet his uncle at the airport.该句中，that引导同位语从句，在句中不作任何成分，不能省略且无词义。

What the teacher said had a good effect on the children.what引导主语从句，在句中有词义。

高频考点二：it放在句首，真正的主语是that从句常用句型如下：① It+系动词+n.+ that从句;② It+系动词+adj.+ that从句;③ It+be+动词的过去分词形式（如said, reported, suggested等）+that从句；④ It+特殊动词（appear, seem, happen, matter, turn out, work out等）+that从句。

高频考点三：考查whether与if的区别whether与if在作"是否"讲时,是可以互换的。

高考英语名词知识点分类汇编及解析一、选择题1．President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.A．departure B．benefit C．escape D．lesson2．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation3．No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A．doubt B．wonder C．evidence D．belief4．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification5．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A．attempt B．experimentC．flight D．glance6．The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A．contribution B．constructionC．coincidence D．composition7．To everyone's surprise, the three-year-old boy recited Three-Character Canon without making a single .A．slide B．slip C．sneeze D．squeeze 8．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A．aid B．concern C．glory D．basis9．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution10．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.A．access B．passage C．way D．approach11．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A．appreciation B．applicationC．appointment D．approach12．The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A．impression B．sight C．appearance D．expression 13．Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lot to the development of TVA．platforms B．principles C．sources D．symptoms 14．American English has so many_________because the American people have come from allover the world.A．grammar B．vocabulary C．pronunciations D．dialects15．With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous.A．approach B．access C．attachment D．appearance 16．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A．price B．prize C．award D．reward 17．—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick18．It is clear that in modern society high ______ and demands are placed on students. A．motivations B．expectations C．standards D．opportunities 19．In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A．presence B．charge C．control D．absence20．If you can't find a ladder,use a strong chair as a ___________.A．replace B．substitute C．choice D．chance21．I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any________to me. A．meaning B．importance C．sense D．significance 22．Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A．method B．wayC．approach D．means23．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A．comparison B．association C．touch D．tune24．In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind. A．discrimination B．compromise C．substitute D．disadvantage 25．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。

高考英语名词知识点专项训练及解析答案(6)一、选择题1．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat2．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with thelatest_______ in Shanghai in August.A．exploration B．exclusion C．expansion D．explosion3．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression4．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification5．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A．attempt B．experimentC．flight D．glance6．The two neighbouring countries reached a（an） ______ on their boundary problem eventually.A．Accumulation.B．compensation C．accommodation D．ambition7．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of ________woman to be defeated by a of fate.A．damage B．collapse C．twist D．share8．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution9．Our natural ________ are limited. This means that they will not________forever. A．energies; occur B．materials ; eruptC．resources ; last D．sources; bury10．Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________.A．method B．experiment.C．warning D．effect11．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A．appreciation B．applicationC．appointment D．approach12．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 13．Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A．headline B．expression C．outline D．title14．In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind. A．discrimination B．compromise C．substitute D．disadvantage15．Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lot to the development of TVA．platforms B．principles C．sources D．symptoms 16．Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A．topic B．shortcut C．cure D．recipe17．With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous.A．approach B．access C．attachment D．appearance 18．Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A．intelligence B．influences C．impression D．attempts19．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock20．The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A．prospect B．promotion C．priority D．privilege 21．—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick22．It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.A．signal B．function C．honor D．agreement 23．The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.A．convenience B．confidence C．reliance D．importance 24．Luna is a girl of great ______ for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees. A．curiosity B．belief C．concern D．strength 25．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

(附答案)高考英语词法之名词常考必考知识点总结单选题1、Studying is very important, but as parents, we'd better not put too much ________ on children. A．personalityB．creativityC．pressureD．advance2、Besides an organizer, who gets group members to agree to a common purpose and a convenient time and place, there often is a group member playing the role of a source-seeker, whose ________is to remind group members to identify their sources.A．dutyB．implicationC．meansD．operation3、To make a team perform better, the coach has to know their ________ and weaknesses. A．powersB．forcesC．strengthsD．energies4、To our great ________, over 5 million of people died of Covid-19. A．satisfactionB．sorrowC．delightD．joy5、The branch of olive is the ________ of peace.A．symbolB．signC．signalD．mark6、She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great ________ on her employer. A．impactB．pressureC．impressionD．description7、Dieting and exercising can bring your weight under control but you must stick to your plan with ________. A．perseveranceB．interactionC．appreciationD．amusement8、I would appreciate ________ if I could have the ________ of giving a speech here.A．it；honourB．that；honourC．it；gloryD．that；glory9、It's time for all countries to work together to reduce air ________. A．recognitionB．reservationC．positionD．pollution10、George bought a lottery ticket issued by a bank a few days ago . The ________ opened yesterday and he won a prize of $500000.A．medalsB．awardsC．rewardsD．sum11、This information allows businessmen to keep ________ of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving.A．sightB．trackC．touchD．sign12、What you do every day will eventually affect whether you can achieve your goal. In other words, your behavior will have a vital _______ on your success.A．effortB．effectC．affectionD．affect13、In the picture there are many________ and two________.A．sheep; foxesB．sheeps; foxC．sheeps; foxesD．sheep;foxs14、Mr. Tony always has ________ to tell his students at the beginning of his lectures.A．a good newsB．some good piece of newsC．some good pieces of newsD．some piece of good news15、I have often thought it would be a _______ if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life.A．blanketB．contestC．blessingD．outcome16、Would you send me some ________ of yours? I miss you very much! A．magazinesB．photosC．phonesD．works17、The little girl was the only____________ in the strong earthquake. I think her____________ was a real wonder. A．survive; survivalB．survive; survivorC．survival; survivorD．survivor; survival18、You can get a general ________ of our school.A．impressiveB．impressionC．impressD．impressed19、A short ________ from Cusco takes you from Andes into the Amazon rainforest. A．fightB．flightC．frightD．failure20、Our school is a beautiful campus.划线部分为______短语A．名词B．动词C．形容词D．副词21、请选出与单词“resource” 匹配的释义。

(附答案)高考英语词法之名词重点题型及知识点单选题1、Friends can be divided into many________. Some are say-hello friends who I call acquaintances. Some are profit-related friends; some are true friends.A．portionsB．qualitiesC．varietiesD．ranges2、Mr. Brown thought it would be a good idea to have ________ from his workers to improve his plan. A．summariesB．admissionsC．commentsD．connections3、According to the regulations, you can only borrow a ________ of ten books from the library. A．minimumB．majorityC．messD．maximum4、Typically, a mountain range will be the boundary between the area of two poleis（城邦）or a ______ of water, because Greece has the sea winding through it everywhere.A．stretchB．pickC．profileD．division5、The boss has ________in solving such a problem.A．many experiencesB．many experiencedC．much experiencedD．much experience6、As senior three students, we had better follow the ________as much as possible from our teachers and parents; although they are a bit nagging（唠叨）, indeed we are expected to make _________ in all aspects.A．advice; progressB．advices; progressC．advices; progressesD．advice; progresses7、—I bought the dress for only fifty yuan at the sales.—Really ? It was a real ________. How I wish I would have such a good chance! A．goalB．bargainC．exchangeD．business8、During the speech, Professor Tang stressed that everyone should have the ________ of voluntary and continuouslearning.A．moodB．impressionC．conceptD．remark9、During the pandemic, my mom expressed her________ about my health. A．complaintB．concernC．curiosityD．doubt10、People were ________ at his sudden death. It was really ________ to them.A．shocked; shockedB．shocked; a shockC．shocking; a shockD．shocking; shocking11、I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _________ when judging my examination. A．estimationB．accountC．thoughtD．observation12、All applications welcome, but preference will be given to those with diving _______. A．waistB．qualificationsC．salaryD．leisure13、With top class home theatre, you can watch the latest movies in the ________ of your own home. A．constructionB．limitationC．appointmentD．comfort14、He made a good __________ to his new school. A．ambitionB．participationC．presentationD．adaptation15、Well, if you insist on eating so much, you will have to suffer the ________. A．consequencesB．exercisesC．evidenceD．exchanges16、The sunset was a very beautiful ____________. A．sightB．registrationC．nationD．volunteer17、Considering its convenience and wide application, the investors are becoming increasingly excited about the future ________ of the new digital device.A．expenseB．prospectC．propertyD．profit18、My brother is a shy boy, so it is a great ________ for him to sing in front of the judges and audience. A．chanceB．challengeC．characteristicD．change19、To his parents’ _________, their son always makes them _________ at his study. A．disappointment; disappointedB．disappointed; disappointingC．disappointing; disappointedD．disappointing; disappointment20、We take plagiarism (剽窃) very seriously and, as a result, our publishing platform includes a comprehensive system to ensure ______.A．adaptationB．maturityC．originalityD．distinctiveness21、Seeing the ________ of my daughter playing with other kids on the beach, I felt so happy. A．sceneB．sceneryC．viewD．sight22、Visitors are not permitted ________ anything without ________ .A．touching; permitB．to touch; permitionC．to touch; permissionD．touching; allowance23、When you face the ________ to the church, turn right. A．typeB．contextC．coverD．entrance24、I wanted to pay the train________, but my friend insisted. Finally I had to________.A．fee; give upB．fare; give inC．money; give outD．fare; give away25、Will it suit your _________ that we meet at 7.00 o’clock this evening? A．satisfactionB．appointmentC．delightD．convenience26、Please mind your ________ in public.A．behaviorB．reflectionC．creativityD．sculpture27、We encourage all students to work at their own ______. A．outcomeB．equationC．paceD．brand28、You’ve got to start the _________ to get t he car going. A．investigationB．engineC．struggleD．performance29、It is________to come into your leaders’ office without their permission.A．a good mannerB．a bad mannerC．bad mannersD．good manners30、He fought against the illness with courage and _______. A．floodB．visaC．plateD．determination31、Our school is based on the basic _________ that all students should develop their full potential. A．optionB．intelligenceC．principleD．structure32、“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with cle arly ________ in her voice. A．angerB．confusionC．regretD．panic33、In a conversation between two persons, 65% of_________ is done through body language. A．informationB．pronunciationC．introductionD．communication34、The little girl shows a great________ for music.A．careerB．talentC．connectionD．power35、When kids are struggling with subjects like reading or math, schools may provide teaching_______, a specific program to address academic needs. A．comparisonB．accumulationC．interventionD．conservation36、Hearing the funny speech given by the famous professor, all of us burst into ________.A．laughedB．laughterC．laughingD．laugh37、I failed in my ______ to persuade her to go with me.A．attemptB．attackC．thrillD．border38、Literally, overcapacity (产能过剩) pressured operating margins (利润), impacting players that lack scale or management ________to reduce costs.A．stabilityB．fluencyC．persistenceD．expertise39、She’s battling with her ________ over whether to tell the police what she s aw. A．complaintB．consequenceC．conscienceD．composition40、Hangzhou is such an ________ city that it often makes a strong ________ on visitors and its sights never fail to attract foreign tourists.A．impressed， impressionB．impressing ， impressionC．impressive， impressD．impressive， impression41、Now the leadership wants to look forward, and to develop a________ for the rest of the century. A．concernB．signalC．strategyD．accident42、---Can you see the building clearly in the foggy day?--- It makes no _______to me whether it’s foggy or not, for I’m blind. A．senseB．mistakeC．differenceD．meaning43、His hard work made him very successful in his job.A．NP AdjpB．NP AdvpC．Adjp NPD．NP NP44、We are having a debate over the ________ of smoking on our lungs. A．gainB．awardC．opportunityD．impact45、To develop advanced technology, we must first develop __________ in the young people.A．resourceB．opportunityC．facilityD．creativity(附答案)高考英语词法之名词_006参考答案1、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。

(附答案)高考英语词法之名词知识点总结全面整理单选题1、Laziness is the ________ of his failure.A．reasonB．causeC．excuseD．way2、Mr. Wang was a man of ________ before he turned ________.A．success, a writerB．a success, writerC．success, writerD．a success, a money3、We’ll never forget the ________ Zhong Nanshan has made to the fight against COVID-19. A．pressB．donationsC．contributionsD．efforts4、Your suggestions are far from worthless and they make a good deal of ________ to me. A．differenceB．senseC．influenceD．meaning5、You’ll get a false _______ of the town if you only visit the university. A．impressionB．companyC．youthD．rent6、We should make joint efforts, for your contribution will make a ________ to the cause of peace. A．differenceB．determinationC．commentD．challenge7、During the department store's annual autumn ________, all clothing will be half price. A．engagementB．promotionC．interaction8、The curious girl looked at the box________ and then she opened it out of __________ . A．curious, curiousB．curiously, curiosityC．curiously, curiousD．curiosity, curiously9、Many teenagers want to be _________like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.A．writersB．engineersC．doctorsD．cleaners10、The teacher often makes a(n) ________ on how different the two boys are. A．commentB．decisionC．impressionD．effect11、Last week his performance secured him the ________ for Actor of the Year at the Hollywood Film Festival. A．rewardB．prizeC．awardD．bonus12、Seeing the happy ______ of children playing in the park, I’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our travel agency.A．sightB．viewC．sceneryD．scene13、Try to keep a________ between work and relaxation.A．healthB．balanceC．fitD．balanced14、Is money the ________of a happy life?A．basisesB．basicC．basisD．based15、Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable______. A．the timeB．timesC．scheduleD．schedules16、The government has announced a new ________ to help lower the greenhouse gas emissions. A．advisorB．budgetC．initiativeD．perspective17、“The next station is Bank!” comes the ________. That’s my destination. A．movementB．announcementC．techniqueD．documentary18、—I want you both to be on your best ______ at Grandad’s.—OK, we will, Mum.A．opportunityB．struggleC．behaviorD．purpose19、After the flood, the first thing the government did was to provide________ for the homeless families. A．accommodationB．qualificationC．occupationD．admission20、According to the result of a recent study published by Cambridge University, ________, such as stubbornness and shyness, have a major impact on learning. A．featuresB．personalitiesC．memoriesD．appearances21、Some students think they enjoy reading just out of interest, but others argue that a better score is their main________.A．recognitionB．attractionC．occupationD．motivation22、The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct _______ in applying for a visa. A．declarationB．gravityC．procedureD．porcelain23、The first week was a little confusing. 以上句子中黑体加粗的是 ________.A．名词短语B．形容词短语C．介词短语D．副词短语24、You seem to be in no________ to go to the cinema with me.So let's stay at home watching TV. A．feelingB．emotionC．attitudeD．mood25、I like the style of his writing but I don’t like the _________. A．confidenceB．flightC．contentD．track26、请选出与单词“symbol”匹配的释义。

专题六情态动词和虚拟语气1.【2015·北京】29．—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone.A .mayB .canC . mustD .dare【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：——你不能再多待会儿吗?——很晚了，我必须得走了。

我女儿一个人在家。

A. may可能，可以，也许；B. can能，会；C. must必须，必然要，必定会；D. dare敢，胆敢。

结合句意，故选C。

【考点定位】考查情态动词辨析【名师点睛】本题是考查情态动词，这里考查的是语气的强度，在这里结合语境是“一定”的意思，所以要做好此类辨析题需掌握情态动词选项的语气并结合语境。

2.【2015·北京】34. If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.A . didn’t see B. weren’t seeing C. wouldn’t see D. hadn’t seen 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果不是我亲眼看到，我不会相信。

根据后半句wouldn’t have believed 可以判断是对过去的虚拟。

所以从句是if+主语+ had+done的形式。

故选D。

【考点定位】虚拟语气【名师点睛】条件句中有if引导时,首先要根据句意和句子结构判断是真实条件句还是虚拟条件句,如果符合虚拟的结构,就可以根据句子中的时间和语意判断应该用哪种虚拟语气。

3.【2015·重庆】7. Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novelA Farewell to Arms.A.d idn’t writeB. hadn’t writtenC. wouldn’t writeD. wouldn’t have written【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：没有他战时的经验，海明威就不可能写出著名的小说永别了武器。

高考英语新名词知识点分类汇编及解析一、选择题1．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to2．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.A．edge B．course C．exit3．In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children.A．ambition B．obedience C．education4．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.A．signal B．sign C．mark D．sigh5．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value6．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message7．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 8．The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day.A．sight B．scenery C．sign D．signal9．This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A．determination B．adaptation C．separation D．submission 10．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________.A．impact B．recognition C．potential D．program 11．They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.A．lack B．guarantee C．remedy D．access12．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief13．How much does it cost to put satellite into____________？A．gas B．orbit C．chemicals D．vapors14．Last month L.A．declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A．state B．condition C．situation D．circumstance 15．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence16．Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push theboundaries of human achievement.A．intelligence B．influences C．impression D．attempts17．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A．price B．prize C．award D．reward 18．—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick19．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means20．I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any________to me. A．meaning B．importance C．sense D．significance 21．Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A．method B．wayC．approach D．means22．It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.A．signal B．function C．honor D．agreement 23．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A．comparison B．association C．touch D．tune24．On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A．situation B．case C．condition D．environment 25．Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A．instructor B．expert C．favorite D．admirer【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词和固定短语。