girlinpearl新课标第二册大学英语资料

大学英语第二册1-4单元单词GlossaryUnit 1—Unit 4, Book IIUnit 1 Ways of LearningText A1. attach: fasten or join one thing to another (used in the pattern: attach A to B)e.g. attach a picture to the letter/attach a label to each piece of luggageAttached to this letter you will find a copy of the document you asked for.(fig.) attach great/litt le… importance to sthe.g. attach great importance to language learning /…middle school attached to … University2. not in the least: not at all, not in the smallest degreee.g. --“Would you mind my smoking here ? ” --“ No, not in the least.”She was not in the least touched by his love-letter.3. f ind one’s way: reach a destination naturally; arrive ate.g. Shanghai is not an easy city to find your way around.Some of the charity’s money found its way into his private bank account.Drunk as he was, Peter still found his way home.4. phenomenon: (pl. phenomena) sth. that happens or exists and that can be seen or experiencede.g. Stress-related illness is a common phenomenon in big cities.Thunder and lightening are natural phenomena.5. initial: of or at the beginning, first (adj., used only beforen.)e.g. the initial reaction / capitalize the initial letter of a wordTheir initial burst of enthusiasm died down when they realized how much work the job involved.6. assist: help (assist sb. to do st h; assist sb. with sth.)e.g. The professor was assisting his students to prepare their project.The college student decided to assist the boy with his study.7. insert: put, fit, place (insert sth in, into, between…)e.g. insert the key in the lock/insert an advertisement in a newspaperThe book would be improved by inserting another chapter.8. somewhat: to some degree, a littlee.g. The idea somewhat alarmed his mother.She was somewhat surprised.This matter was a somewhat difficult one to decide.9. await: (fml) wait forAwait is a fairly common word in formal writing, but you do not usually use it in conversation. Instead you use "wait for."e.g. We must await die results of field studies yet to come.After 1 sent die letter asking for a job, I had nothing to do but await the answer.10. on occasion: now and thene.g. We no longer keep up the close friendship of a few years ago, though we still visit eachother on occasion.We go to New York on occasion.11. neglect: give too little attention or care to (neglect to do sth/ neglect doing sth)e.g. You’ve neglected to clean your shoes this morning.Don’t negle ct writing to your mother.Cf.: ignore: pay no attention to sb./ sth. on purpose, or as if sth. has not happenedI said “Good morning” to her, but she just ignored me and walked on.12. relevant: directly connected with the subject (be relevant to)e.g. Only a few people feel the debate about the cloning of human beings is relevant to theirdaily lives.13. investigate: try to find out information about (investigate sth./ investigate + wh-clause)e.g. The police are investigating the murder.The government of the US began at once to investigate the case.investigation FBI= federal bureau of investigation14. exception: sb. / sth. that a comment or statement does not apply toe.g. This case is an exception to the rule.All the pupils passed the exam with the exception of William.All men between 18 and 45 without exception are expected to serve in the army during a war.15. o n one’s own: (1) without anyone’s helpe.g. He got the job on his own.I can’t carry it on my own; it’s too heavy.(2) alonee.g. He like s to be on his own./ I’m (all) on my own today.16. accomplish: manage to do sth.e.g. He accomplished a great deal during his first year in college.It is the workers who will accomplish the task.They didn’t accomplish the purpose desired.17. in due course: at the proper time; eventuallye.g. After they were engaged, the wedding followed in due course.I will consider the matter and let you know my answer in due course.18. critical: 1) very importante.g. Environmentalists say a critical factor in the city's pollution is its population.How well you accomplish this task will be critical to the success of your career.2) very serious or dangerouse.g. In yesterday's car accident, ten people were killed and five people are still in a criticalcondition.19. principal: adj. (rather fml) main, chiefe.g. The couple’s principal concern is to earn enough money to send their children to school.Her principal interest in life was to be a world-renowned pianist.n. The principal of a school or college is the person in charge of it.e.g. Complaints from the students began arriving at the principal's office.Cf.: principle (see Confusable Words)20. make up for: repay with sth. good, compensate fore.g. Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence.21. in retrospect: on evaluating the past; upon reflectione.g. In retrospect, I should have gone to a better college.22. extreme: 1) very greate.g. I left a message, saying that I needed him with extreme urgency.2) an extreme degree (go to extremes)e.g. Jim went to such extremes to get his promotion that his colleagues hate him now.23. performance: 1) the standard achieved by a person or group of people in carrying out aparticular job or activitye.g. The athlete was awarded $10,000 for his good performance in the Olympics.After several bad performances, die soccer team found their form again.2) sth. performed in front of an audience, e.g, a play, a dance or other entertainmente.g. Stevie Wonder fought back from the shadow of death and went on to give moreperformances.His performance in die new production of Hamlet received much praise.24. so much so that: to such an extent thate.g. Some parents spoil their children, so much so that they never ask them to do anyhousework.25. continual: happening again and again, repeatede.g. How can we prevent these continual breakdowns?The shortage of money was a continual worry.Cf.: continuouse.g. After three days of continuous flight, they arrived in Edinburgh.26. apply: (1) be relevant to; have an effect (apply to sb./ sth. )e.g. The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.(2) write a letter or fill in a form in order to ask formally for sth.(apply for sth./ apply to dosth.)e.g. I have applied for a passport.27. work on/at: try hard to achieve or improve (sth.)e.g. Sophia needs to work at/on her typing speed.John came back ahead of time to continue working on his thesis.28. priority: 1)sth. that one must do before anything elsee.g. Finding a decent job is his first [top] priority.2) sth that holds a high place among competing claimse.g. Most schools give priority to English and computer studies.29. evolve: (cause to) develop gradually (evolve into…/ evolve from…)e.g. The whole idea evolved from a casual remark.The simple plan evolved into a complicated scheme.Many popular songs evolve from folk songs.30. summarize: make a short account of the main points of (sth,)e.g. Basically, the article can be summarized in three sentences.The workers' demands can be summarized as follows: shorter hours and more pay.31. contrast: 1) v. compare (two people or things) so that differences are made clear (contrast Aand/ with B)e.g. contrast the president’s optimistic promises with hispoor achievements2) n. action of contrasting (in contrast / in contrast to…)e.g. The wife was busy with cooking, but the husband, in contrast, just watches TV all day.In contrast to the country life, the city life seems to be fast-paced.32. on the one hand ... on the other hand…: to introduce two contrasting circumstancese.g. On the one hand her temper was likely to cause trouble, but on the other hand we neededher expertise.On the one hand, we have good reason to feel pleased with our progress. On the other hand, we mustn't get complacent.33. promote: help to grow or develope.g. You don't have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth.Regular exercise will help promote physical and mental health.34. emerge: come out (followed by from)e.g. The postman emerged from his van soaked to the skin.The magician emerged from behind the curtain.n. emergence35. pick up: gain, learne.g. He picked up quite a lot of English during his one-year stay in America.I had picked up a bit of data-processing from my son.36. enormous: extremely large (same as huge, immense)e.g. Catherine inherited an enormous fortune from her parents.The New Year's concert was an enormous success.37. exaggerate: make (sth.) seem larger, better, etc. than it really ise.g. In her resume, she has clearly exaggerated her talents a little.Peter says he's seen "Titanic" at least 20 times but I think he's exaggerating.38. assuming (that):You use assuming that when you are considering a possible situation or event, so that you can think about the consequences.e.g. Assuming that this painting really is a Van Gogh, how much do you think it’s worth?39. valid: based on truth or sound reasoninge.g. They put forward many valid reasons for not building the skyscraper.It is valid to consider memory the oldest menial skill.Scientific theories must be backed up with valid evidence.40. worthwhile: worth doing, worth the trouble takene.g. The visit to Paris was worthwhile.I wouldn’t think it worthwhile to ask him to join the club-- he’ll only refuse.Here’s some worthwhile a dvice to any young businessman.Cf. worth/ worthy41. superior: better than average or than others of the same type (followed by to )e.g. Long-term stock market investments have produced superior returns compared with cashdeposits.The woman was greatly superior to her husband in education.This wine is far superior to the one we had last week.Unit 2 ValuesText A1. remote: far away in space or timee.g. The supply of electricity to remote mountainous villages is one of the local developmentprojects in Yunnan province.Taming the deserts is no longer a dream of the remote future but a practical human endeavor.2. discount: amount of money which may be taken off the full price折扣e.g. Traditional retailers who’ve opened cyberstores may offer special discounts to onlineshoppers.Though online bookstores usually offer discounts, don't expect to save much.3. carry on: behave or conduct oneself in a specific waye.g. There's nothing unusual about them. They carry on just like everybody else.He carries on as if he were a millionaire, spending money left, right and centre.4. get away with: do sth. wrong or risky without being caught or punished 侥幸成功，逃脱处罚e.g. They claimed that they knew how to play the system and get away with it.Eric has been getting away with tax fraud for years.5. local: of or for a particular place 地方的，当地的e.g. The plane was to take off at 6 a.m. and land at 7 a.m. local time.Three-quarters of the investment needed to host the Olympics would be borne by central and local government.6. treatment: the way you deal with sb. or behave towardsthem (followed by of) 对待,待遇e.g. Like everyone else, I resent his cruel treatment of his old father.The old woman suffered from bad treatment at the hands of her sons. None of were willing to take care of her.7. by/from all accounts: according to what everyone says人人都说e.g. Tom, by all accounts, is a superb teacher.The Chinese football team will play the Koreans tonight. It should be a match watching, by all accounts.8. cheerful: (of sb.) happy in a lively, energetic way; (of sth.) making you feel happye.g. One of the reasons why she is successful is that she is able to remain cheerful crisis.They are both very cheerful in spite of their colds.The kindergarten is bright and cheerful, with plenty of toys.I like songs with cheerful tunes.9. blend in/into: If sb. blends into a particular group or situation, or if the), blend in, they seem to belong there or are not noticeable, because their behavior is similar to that of the other people involved. (used in the patterns: blend in; blend into sth.; blend in with sth.) 融洽，十分协调e.g. What he said reinforced my determination to blend in with my surroundings.As a newly-appointed manager, he was not sure whether he could blend in.The painter blended in with the crowd at the art sale.10. throw one's weight around: behave in an aggressively arrogant way盛气凌人e.g. Mr. Smith is not much of a manager. He always throwshis weight around.Folks don't like their chairman as he always throws his weight around.11. reserve: 1) order or book (a seat, book, room, table, etc.) 预定e.g. The service at that five-star restaurant is excellent.Demand will be huge, so ask your friends to reserve tickets for the concert.2) keep for a special use (used in the pattern: be reserved for sb./sth.) 将……留作专用e.g. In the United States lanes are reserved for cars with more than one occupantSome seats on the buses are reserved for the old.12. open up: unlock and open the door so that people can get ine.g. Open up, or I break in.They open the school up at 7:45 a.m. so that students can have more sleep.13. headline: the rifle of a newspaper article, printed above the article in large letterse.g. Headlines in the newspaper are arranged so that they attract attention.The headlines in the newspapers were to please millions of people in China: Beijing to host the 2008 Olympic Games.14. hold to: keep to遵守，不改变e.g. John holds to his belief that you can be successful as long as you work hard.She always holds passionately to the view that her mother is an angel.15. stock: shares of a company that are sold to investors资本；股票，证券e.g. You'd better get professional advice before buying stocks or bonds,After a dull start, stock prices moved ahead again yesterday.16. on the run: continuously active and moving about; try to avoid being captured奔逃，逃避；忙个不停e.g. I have been on the run all day and I am exhausted.He has to be on the run from one office to another to get the permit to open a take- away restaurant.He is on the run from the police.17. steer dear of: keep away from避开，避免e.g. Children are told to steer clear of troublemakers.Members of the club steer clear of controversial issues such as religion,18. make up: form the whole of (sth.) 构成,组成e.g. Women make up nearly 50% of university entrants.The college is made up of fourteen departments and five research centers.19. liable: likely (to do sth.)e.g. It's liable to snow heavily tomorrow.The sports meeting is liable to be postponed until next week because of the bad weather.20. system: 1 ) set of ideas, theories, principles, etc. according to which sth. is donee.g. Most of the teachers are doing research work, trying to find a good system of teachingEnglish.The classification of the books in the library follows the Dewey Decimal System.All the employees are required to work on an eight-hour system.2) group of things or parts working together as a wholee.g. With the further development of automation, more complicated control systems havecome into being.Manned space vehicles have life-support systems designed to meet all the physical needs of the crew.21. qualify: have or give (sh.) a legal tight (to sth./to do sth.) (followed by for or infinitive to)e.g. A few useful skills--English teaching, for example--qualified foreigners for work visas.Highly trained staff are well qualified to give practical advice to students when they select courses.22. option: 1) (in business) an agreement or contract that gives sb. the right to buy or sell sth. suchas property or shares at a future date;e.g. With cash. stock options and the promise of vast resources, Microsoft has attractedfaculty elites to its research center.Jones has taken an option on that house.2) sth. you can choose to doe.g. She has the option of entering graduate school or starting her professional career.Analysts say that the launch of the cure offers a new and attractive option.23. scholarship: (award of a) grant of money to a scholar奖学金e.g. He can't afford to go to college if he doesn't win a scholarship.Some companies have set up scholarships for both students and teachers at our university.24. and the like: and other things of the same sort等等，诸如此类If you mention particular things or people and then add "and the like", you are indicating that There are other similar things or people that can be included in what you are saying.e.g. Many students are also keeping fit through jogging, aerobics, weight training, and the like.Always carry your passport, money and the like with you while you are traveling abroad.25. cultivate: 1) make a special effort to establish and develop (sth.).培养，陶冶e.g. They encourage students to cultivate special interests in theoretical physics.Some students try to cultivate a love of art.2) prepare land and grow crops on ite.g. They cultivated 500 acres in the suburb.The remote area has barely been cultivated for decades.26. reward: give sth. to (sb.) in return for work or services (used in the pattern: reward sb. for sth. with sth.) 奖赏e.g. The officer is to be rewarded for his efforts with promotion to the rank of inspector.If you do well in the final exams, I will reward you with a trip to Hong Kong.27. retire: (cause to) stop working at one's job, usu. because of age (followed by from)e.g. Although their careers are important they plan to retire at 50.The school had to employ the retired teachers to give classes.28. deserve: be sth. or have done sth. for which one should receive (a reward, special treatment etc.); be entitled to (not used in the continuous tense) 应受；值得e.g. I am only partly responsible for the success of this book, my collaborator deserves morecredit.They deserve a better salary for the job they do.Mary deserves a reward for her efforts.Unit 3 The Generation GapText A1. location: a place or position场所；位置e.g. Witnesses showed the police the exact location of the accident.The school is going to move to a new location.2. embarrass: make (sb.) feel awkward or ashamed 使窘迫；使不好意思e.g. I chose my words carefully in order to avoid embarrassing anyone.It embarrassed him that he had to give a talk in front of a lot of people.embarrassed: adj. (sb.) shy, guilty or ashamed about sth.e.g. I was really embarrassed when I knocked the cup of tea over my teacher.3. dumb: (infml) 1) foolish 愚蠢的，e.g. He was so dumb that he left his keys at home again.Don't be so dumb. You can't get a loan from the bank if you are laid-off.2) unable to speak哑的e.g. Children born deaf and dumb can nowadays be taught to speak and lip-read.Martin was born dumb, but he has still managed to get a good job.4. in unison: acting in the same way at die same time一致地；一起e.g. The children find it difficult to play their instruments in unison.The international community is ready to work in unison against terrorism.5. consist of: be made up of 组成，构成e.g. The book consists of essays written over die last twenty years.The committee consists of scientists and engineers.7. fade: 1 ) lose color or brightness 褪色；变黯淡e.g. All color fades -- especially under the impact of direct sunlight.The sunlight gradually faded.2) disappear slowly消失e.g. Her enthusiasm for early-morning exercises faded as the weather was getting colder andcolder.They watched the mountains fade into the darkness.8. overall: 1) adv. in generale.g. The college has few ways to assess die quality of education overall.Overall, I like Made, despite her faults.2) adj. including everything; total (only before noun)e.g. Cut down your overall amount of extracurricular activities and spend more time on yourstudying.The overall length is 15 feet.9. trade (sth.) for (sth. else): exchange (sth.) for (ath. else) 用（一物）交换（另一物）e.g. The farmers traded farm produce for manufactured goods and money.I will trade my stamp collection for your model boat.10. keep/leave (sb.) in suspense: delay telling (sb.) what they are eager to know使产生悬念，故意迟迟不告诉e.g. The audience is kept in suspense to the very end of the play.I won't keep you in suspense any longer. Here are the results of the mid-term exam.11. interrupt: vt. stop (sb.) from continuing what they are saying or doinge.g. My daughter kept interrupting me whenever I spoke.I'm sorry to interrupt, but you're not really answering my question.Nobody was allowed to interrupt them while the meeting was in progress.12. bet: be sure敢说，确信e.g. I bet she was late for the meeting on purpose.I bet he'll change his mind again.13. glorious: wonderful 极好的，辉煌的，光荣的e.g. It seems a pity to be indoors on such a glorious day.Vivid memories came flooding back of the glorious, romantic sophomore year.14. hand down: give or leave to people who are younger or come later把……传下去e.g. The art of story-telling is handed down from mother to daughter.She had some jewelry which had been handed down from her grandmother.15. at any rate: whatever may happen; in any case无论如何,不管怎样(You use at any rate to indicate that the important thing is what you are saying now, and not what was said before.)e.g. At any rate, you survived the car accident.At any rate, we have done one part of the job.Well at any rate, let me thank you for all you did for me.16. community: the people living in one place, district, or country, considered as a wholee.g. Police work to prevent crime and to protect the lives and property of the people in acommunity.College students have learned a lot in community service.17. welfare: good health, happiness, prosperity, etc. of a person or groupe.g. Parents are responsible for die welfare of their children.Employers should be concerned with the welfare of their employees.18. narrow down: make (a list of things) smaller (followed by to) 减少，缩小e.g. Over a hundred applicants will be narrowed down to a short list of five candidates.The police department attempted to narrow down the list of suspects.19. exhaust: 1) make (sh.) very tired, either physically or mentally 使筋疲力尽e.g. He took to walking long distances in an attempt to physically exhaust himself.Four hours' work almost exhausted her.2) use up completely用完，耗尽e.g. What will we do, now that we've exhausted our reserves of oil?After exhausting all her ready excuses, she could think of nothing else to say.20. repeatedly: again and again反复地e.g. We have repeatedly requested that staff should not be allowed to smoke in the office.I repeatedly warn you not to take the job.21. come over: (of a feeling) affect (指某种感觉)刺激或影响e.g. A great sense of calm came over me when I realized that I was no longer responsible forthe situation.He has never been so rude to me. What's come over him?22. swallow: cause or allow (esp. food or drink ) to go down the throat; hide or suppress a feelinge.g. I tried to swallow, but ray mouth was too dry.Chew your food properly before swallowing it.Susan had to restrain herself and swallow hard in her position as a housemaid.23. frank: showing one's thoughts and feelings openly (followed by with/about) 坦白的，直率的e.g. To be frank with you, I think you are making a mistake.Our discussions were frank and fruitful.Do you want my frank opinion?It is clear that my students have been frank with me.24. interference: unwanted or unnecessary involvement in sth. (followed by in/with)干涉；干扰e.g. Her parents' continual interference in our affairs irritated me.Your interference in his private affairs is unreasonable.25. constant: 1) without stopping持续的,e.g. I have had a constant headache for three days.He left the office because he could no longer stand the constant gossip.2) unchanging不变的e.g. Driving at a constant speed saves gas.The temperature in the museum is maintained at a constant 16 degrees Celsius.The price of the product is not constant but varies with supply and demand.26. in charge of: having control (over) or responsibility (for) 主管……,负责……e.g. Who is in charge of the club's finances?He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away.27. exceptional: unusual杰出的，特别的e.g. Ann showed exceptional musical ability at the age of four.Stephen was an exceptional man with great business talents.The movie was pretty good, but not exceptional.28. fill out: complete (a document or form) by supplying required information填写To fill out a form means the same as to fill in a form.e.g. Please fill out the application form and send it back by January 10.The policeman filled out a report of the accident.The old man filled out the form and signed it at the bottom.29. proof: evidence or facts that are sufficient to establish athing as true or believable证据,证明e.g. The executive produced documents in proof of his claim.Her fingerprints left on the scene were a proof of her guilt.I know you visited the house. I have proof.30. talented: gifted 有才能的，天才的e.g. Jackie Chen has a huge army of young fans, and is extremely talented.Mozart was a talented musician.31. junior: 1) younger (followed by to)较年幼的;(abbrs.: Jr. or jr., used after the name of a person who has the same name as his father, e.g.Tom Brown, Jr.)e.g. Jane is several years junior to her husband.Do you want John Brown Senior or John Brown Junior, the father or the son?2) lower in rank than others地位较低的e.g. Having worked for five years, Jack is still a junior clerk in the office.Michael had been a junior clerk for three years before he was promoted to senior clerk.Unit 4 The Virtual WorldText A1. virtual: 1) created and existing only in a computer虚拟的e.g. I can visit a virtual store and put what I want in my basket at the click of a mouse button.Some people spend too much rime escaping from reality into the virtual world conjured up on their computer screens.2) being or acting as what is described, but not accepted as such in name or officiallye.g. Our deputy manager is the virtual head of the business.实质上的Now that the talks have broken down, war in the region looks like a virtual certainty.2. interpret: 1) understand (sth. said, ordered, or done) 理解e.g. They are worried that the students might interpret the new regulation as a resection of theirrights.She interprets the dream as an unconscious desire to be young again.2) give or provide the meaning of, explain解释e.g. How do you interpret his refusal to see us?This dream can be interpreted in several different ways.3) translate what is said in one language into another (作)口译e.g. I am terribly sorry, but I don't understand a word. Could you interpret for me?No one in the tour group spoke Spanish so we had to ask the guide to interpret.3. tone: a particular quality or intonation of the voice语气，口气，腔调e.g. From the tone of her voice I could tell she was very angry.Suddenly he laughed again, but this time with a cold, sharp tone.4. stretch: (cause to) become longer, wider, etc. without breaking拉长，伸展e.g. My working day stretches from seven in the morning to eight at night.The child stretched the rubber band to its full extent.5. submit: vt. give (sth.) to sb. so that it may be formally considered (followed by to) 提交，呈递。

Unit 2, Book TwoLearning the Olympic Standard for LoveTeaching Objectives:1. Content requirement: to help Ss understand the spirit of Olympic Games2. Reading requirement: to help Ss review Reading Skill we have learned in Unit 1, Book 1—find out word meaning. Many times we can figure out the meaning of an unfamiliar word from clues provided by context and our common sense as well.3. Writing requirement: to help Ss practice the skill of Structured WritingⅠ—a paragraph with a general statement supported by specific details and reasons4. Vocabulary requirement: to help Ss master the required key words and phrase (pat, promising, amazing, lower romantic, ski, fatigue breeze, powder, fuss, indifferent, rebel, low-budget, shift, stack, assert, assert, swear, persist in, indissoluble, tropical, next to, in sb’s presence/ in the presence of sb, by no means, count on, on one occasion, come upon, pack into, take notice of, sing out, point out, reflect on, in advance…)5. Grammar requirement: to ask Ss to review inversion sentence and inversion of sentence by using structure “nor” will be focused on.6. Translation requirement: to require Ss to practice some skills of translating and key words and phrases both in Chinese—English and English—Chinese.Detailed teaching procedures:1. Warm-up activities1). Group discussion:Question 1: what’s the Olympic spirit?●The Olympic motto is "Faster, Higher, Stronger".●The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to participate.●Taking drugs before the Games is considered cheating and against sportsmanship.●The Olympic oath encourages athletes, coaches, and officials to observe the rules and tofollow the spirit of sports- manship.●Mutual understanding, friendship, unity and fair play.●The Olympic Games help to promote a better and more peaceful world.●The most important thing in the Games is not the triumph but the struggle; not to haveconquered but to have fought well.●By undergoing the stress and strain of tough competition, the athletes grow in strength,endurance and discipline.●The most important thing is to participate.●The athletes must learn to respect and to cooperate with people from many nations duringthe Games.Question 2: How do you understand love? Tell students some similar expressions concerning love 2). Interview and ReportInterview some students and find out: Your Favorite Sports and Your Reasons.Your report should be well-arranged with three parts included: opening, body and conclusion. 2. Understanding the textHow did the writer feel when she met Nikolai for the first time?How would you describe the training sessions after Nikolai began to coach the writer?What did the writer learn from Nikolai?3. Detailed studies of the textThe main idea of Text A: This passage is a first-person narration about the writer’s training experiences for Olympic Games with an ex-Soviet coach , through which the writer learned the Olympic standard for true love. The whole passage can be roughly divided into four parts. (T helps Ss to sum up the main idea).T he structure or organization of Text A:Part I: Para. 1~4 Introduction to Nikolai and his high expectations.Part II: Prar. 5~19 The Olympic standard of love as shown by Nikolai.Part III: Para. 20 A transition.Part IV: Para. 21 Conclusion — What Nikolai taught the writerPart I (para 1-4): The general introduction of the Soviet coach, Nikolia, who was not half as intimidating as the writer had imaged he would be, but the writer was very nervous in his presences.Part II (para 5-19): This part deals with Olympic standard of true love as shown by Nikolia.Part III (para20): this is a transitional paragraph. This is the time when the writer stopped her training, revisited her coach Nikolia, thought of what happened in the past ,and realized that she had gained a lot from her quite, indissolube bond with her coach Nikolia.Part IV (para 21): It summarizes what Nikolia taught the writer.UnderstandingThe text is about the writer’s training experiences for Olympic Ga mes with an ex-Soviet coach, through which the writer learned the Olympic standard for love.Part I. First Meeting with Nikolai (Paras. 1-4)My impression and feelings about Nikolai:not half as intimidating as I had imagined; nervousNikolai’s high expe ctation of me:“… for 2002 in Salt Lake City, you could be ready.”Part II. the Olympic Standard of Love as Shown by Nikolai (Paras. 5-19)Nikolai in Daily Life Nikolai in TrainingNikolai in Daily Life Paras. 5-9General Statement: I could always count on beingencouraged by Nikolai’samusing stories and sense ofhumor.Supporting Details:“My friend …, I …practice …”“…26 years old …kiss …”Conclusion:an Olympic standard for love: consistent good humor, quiet gratitude, perceptivity, and sincerityNikolai in Daily Life Paras. 12-13Supporting Details:At a low-budget ski camp:He made breakfast and then made quick workwith …;Whe n I was rebellious, he never asked …, nor …; He saved his passion …Nikolai in Training Paras. 10-11General Statement:He never babied me.Supporting Details:I :massive headache; quite fatigue; going to dieNikolai :indifferent to my pain; … ski, s ki, ski.Nikolai in Training Paras. 14-19Supporting Details:Nikolai: …sing out his instructions keepingrhythm with our stride.…the faster, …the better.…frown and say, …My achievement: a fourth-place national ranking heading into the pre-Olympic seasonPart III. Visiting Nikolai after Stopping Training (Para. 20)Nikolai :… made me tea, … and did the dishes!I : … had gained a lot from my quiet,indissoluble bond with my coachNikolai.Part IV. Conclusion of the Whole Text (Para. 21)Nikolai taught me to understand the Olympic standard for love: to have the courage, heart, discipline to persist, and to have gratitute in advance for a century of life on earth. I should remind myself every day that there must be love, love, love despite the challenges at hand.4.ReproductionWork in groups to perform the following scenes in the text.Scene 1: First meeting with Nikolai (Paras.1-4)Scene 2: Indifference to my exhaustion from the hard training (Paras. 10-11)Scene 3: Being rebellious to Nikolai (Paras. 12-13)II. Grammar and lexical levelWords and Phrases:1．next toI put these two pictures next to each other for comparison. 我把两张照片放到一起来比较。

Unit 1Telephoning (I)Part A Micro-listeningTelephone NumbersExercise 1Listen carefully and write down the telephone numbers in the blanks.1. Tom Baker is from New Zealand. His telephone number is 718-398-4071.2. Alice Dupont is French. Her number is 278-9536.3. John is on holiday now. His cell phone number is 1390-1910-466.4. David is now with his sister in San Francisco. The phone number is 415-566-1268.5. If you need any help, please call me at 5-078-2489. That's my home phone number.6. Dorothy Zhao lives with her family in Sydney. You can call her at 6102-9517-2880.7. Jenny has moved to New Jersey. Her number is 201-699-4982.8. Here is Prof. Sheng's telephone number. It's 6-592-7649.Exercise 2Listen to the following telephone conversation twice and supply the missing words.W H ello.M Hello. Is that you, Cindy?W I'm sorry. Cindy is not home right now.M Oh. Can I leave a message?W S ure.M Can you tell her that Brad called? And please ask her to call me back. My number is 860-2505.W O K. I'll give her the message when she returns home.M Thanks a lot.W Y ou're welcome. Good-bye.M Good-bye.Part B Macro-listeningConversation 1 .A Call from DadGloria Hello?Dad Hi, Gloria! This is your dad.Gloria Hi, Dad! How're you doing?Dad Just fine. How are you doing?Gloria Oh, I'm OK. Did you get the pictures I left for you?Dad Yes, we sure did. We're looking at them now.Gloria Oh, good.Dad This one's really good. You're eating in a restaurant.Gloria Oh, yeah. I go there a lot. It's one of my favorite places.Dad Uh-huh. It looks like a nice place.And in this one you're sitting on a motorcycle.Gloria Yeah. Somebody is teaching me how to ride.Dad That sounds dangerous. I hope you're careful, honey.Gloria Oh, Dad. I am. Don't worry.Dad Now what's this one? You're standing in Angela's office. Isn't that Angela's office?Gloria Yeah. I'm doing some part-time work for her magazine.Dad Oh, good for you. Who's that with you?Gloria Oh, Angela took that picture. That's John.Dad John, huh? Who's John?Gloria He's ?um ?a friend. Angela introduced me to him.Dad She did, huh? He seems a little strange.Gloria Dad. He's a really nice guy.Dad Yeah, but it looks like he's got a ponytail. Is that a ponytail?Gloria Dad, you're so old-fashioned!Exercise 1Listen to the conversation carefully and give a complete answer to each of the following questions.1. What is the relationship between the man and Gloria?Father and daughter.2. What are they talking about?They are talking about the pictures Gloria left for him.3. What is dangerous for Gloria to do, according to the man?Riding a motorcycle.4. What does the man think of John? Why?He thinks John looks a little strange because John wears a ponytail.5. What does Gloria say about her father?She says he is old-fashioned.Exercise 2Describe the three pictures of Gloria that the man is talking about with her.Picture Where is Gloria as What is Gloria doing in the With whom is Gloria in shown in the picture? picture? the picture?No. 1 In a restaurant Dining With no oneNo. 2 On a motorcycle Learning to ride a motorcycle With no oneNo. 3 In Angela's office Doing some part-time work With John, her friendfor Angela's magazineConversation 2 .You Have the Wrong NumberW Hello.M Good morning. This is the First State Bank. My name's Edward Simpson. I'm the manager. W Oh, yes?M Did you get my letter?W What letter was that?M Well, I wanted to see you. I called yesterday, but nobody answered the phone.W Was that in the morning?M That's right.W I'm sorry, I wasn't here. I had to see my doctor. I've had problems with my leg.M I wanted to ask you about your account.W My account?M Yes, you wrote a check for $1,000 last week.W $1,000?M Yes, and there's only $153.95 in your account.W But I don't have an account with First State.M Now, look here Mrs Tailor ?W Mrs Tailor? Who's Mrs Tailor? I'm not Mrs Tailor.M I'm sorry. Is this 848-3592?W Say that again.M 848-3592.W Ah! This is 848-3952. My name's Nelson. You have the wrong number.M Oh! I'm terribly sorry.Exercise 1Listen to the telephone conversation carefully and choose the best answer to each question you hear.1. Who dialed the wrong number?a. Mr Simpson.b. Mrs Tailor.c. Mrs Nelson.d. Mr Edwards.2. What is the most probable relationship between the man and the woman?a. Bank manager and client.b. Strangers.c. Doctor and patient.d. Old friends.3. What is true about the woman?a. She has no account with the man's bank.b. She received a letter from the bank yesterday.c. She missed the man's visit yesterday morning because she went to see the doctor.d. She has only $153.95 in her bank account.Exercise 2Listen to the conversation again and fill in the blanks to complete each of the following statements.1. The woman was surprised to get a call from someone from the First State Bank.2. The woman had problems with her leg.3. The woman's telephone number is 848-3952.4. Mr Simpson meant to call Mrs Tailor about her account with his bank.5. Mr Simpson apologized to the woman for having dialed the wrong number.Part D Home ListeningA Conversation 0I'll Put You Through to the HousekeeperMrs Bates Hello. Is that Reception?Receptionist Yes, madam.Mrs Bates This is Mrs Bates, Room 504. I sent some clothes to the laundry this morning. Two of my husband's shirts and three of my blouses. But they are not back yet. You see, we're leaving early tomorrow morning.Receptionist Just a moment, madam. I'll put you through to the housekeeper.Housekeeper Hello. Housekeeper.Mrs Bates Oh, hello. This is ?I'm calling from Room 504. It's about some clothes I sent to the laundry this morning. They are not back yet and you see ?Housekeeper They are, madam. You'll find them in your wardrobe. They are in the top drawer on the left.Mrs Bates Oh, I didn't look in the wardrobe. Thank you very much. Sorry to have troubled you.Housekeeper That's quite all right. Goodbye.Mrs Bates Goodbye.ExerciseListen to the conversation carefully and choose the right answers to the questions you hear.1. What was Mrs Bates calling for?a. To ask why the laundry hadn't sent the clothes back.b. To ask where the housekeeper had put her clothes.c. To ask if the laundry had sent the clothes back.d. To ask if her clothes were ready.2. Who made a mistake?a. The laundry.b. The receptionist.c. The housekeeper.d. Mrs Bates.3. What can you learn from the conversation?a. Mrs Bates was a very careless person.b. Mrs Bates was forgetful.c. The housekeeper was efficient.d. The laundry was not efficient enough.Unit 2Telephoning (II)Part A Micro-listeningListening for Specific InformationExercise 1You're going to hear five telephone conversations. After each conversation a question will be asked about it. Write down the answer to the question you hear.1. M Hello.W Hello, is that you, Tom?M Sorry, but nobody by that name lives here.W Oh, I'm so sorry.Q Whom does the woman want?Tom.2. M Hello.W Hello, George.M Who?W Oh, is George in?M Sorry. We have no George here.W Is this 793-5141?M No, it isn't. I think you have the wrong number.W Oh, I'm sorry.Q Why does the woman say sorry?She has dialed the wrong number.3. M Hello.W Hello. Can I speak to Alan?M Who did you say you want?W Alan.M What number did you want?W 321-9645.M But this is 321-6949.W Oh, sorry.Q What number did the woman want?321-9645.4. M Hello.W Hello. Is Sylvia there?M Sorry. She's not in right now.W Oh, are you her brother Mike?M Yes. Who's calling?W This is Monica. Can I leave a message with you?M OK.Q Who is calling?Monica.5. M Hello, this is Dr Baker speaking. Is that Mrs Jones?W No, this is her sister. Can I take a message?M Yes, please.Q Who answered the phone?Mrs Jones' sister.Exercise 2Listen to two telephone calls. After you hear a phone call, complete the message the caller leaves with the person who answers the phone.1. M Hello.W Hello, can I speak to Anne, please?M Sorry. She's not in right now. Would you like to leave a message?W Y es, please. My name is Nancy Davis.M Nancy Davis.W Yes, and my phone number is 914-6520.M Did you say 6502?W N o, 6520. Could you ask Anne to call me back tonight?M OK. I'll give her the message as soon as she comes in.W Thanks.M You're welcome.Message: 1) Nancy Davis called.2) Her phone number is 914-6520.3) Call Nancy back tonight.2. W Hello.M Hello. I'd like to speak to Frank, please.W Oh, Frank's not back from the office yet. Can I take a message?M Yes, please. My name is Peter.W Peter?M Yes, that's right. And my number is 614-5533.W 614-5533.M Please tell Frank I'll meet him tomorrow at 12 at the Foreign Languages Bookstore.W 12 o'clock at the bookstore. OK, I'll tell him.Message: 1) Peter called.2) His telephone number is 614-5533.3) Meet Peter tomorrow at 12 at the Foreign Languages Bookstore.Part B Macro-listeningConversation 1 .Is Anna There?Jack Hello.Pat Hello. Is Anna there?Jack No. I'm sorry Anna is out.Pat Is that you, Tom?Jack No, I'm not Tom. I'm Jack. I'm Anna's brother.Pat Oh! I'm sorry. I think Anna has told me about you. She said her brother is coming to spend the summer holiday at her place. That must be you.Jack Yes. I'll be here for two weeks.Pat That's great. Well, could you please leave Anna a message for me?Jack Sure. What is it?Pat Well, Anna and I are going to meet for tea at my home. Would you ask her to see if she has my French dictionary? If she does, tell her to bring it along. The address is 164, Rose Avenue, in case she has forgotten.Jack All right. And you are?Pat I'm Anna's friend Pat.Jack Thank you for calling, Pat. I'll let her know that you called.Pat Thank you. By the way, would you like to come along with Anna? I'd like to introduce you to my brother.Jack That's very nice of you. But I have to go to the bank this afternoon.Pat That's a pity. But we'll see you some other time, won't we?Jack I don't know. Maybe.Pat Thank you again, Tom.Jack But I'm not Tom. I'm Jack!Pat I'm so sorry, Jack.Exercise 1Listen to the telephone conversation carefully and choose the best answer to each question you hear.1. Why is Pat calling Anna?a. Pat wants to invite Anna to tea at her home.b. Pat wants to invite both Anna and Jack to tea at her home.c. Pat wants to know if Anna has her French dictionary.d. Pat wants to introduce Anna to her brother Tom.2. What is the reason why Jack does not accept Pat's invitation to tea?a. He doesn't want to meet Pat and her brother.b. He is unwilling to go out with his sister.c. He has some business to attend to this afternoon.d. He is busy with his term paper at the moment.3. What is true about Pat?a. She has come to spend the summer holiday with Anna.b. She always mistakes her friends for one another.c. She is studying French on her own.d. She is inviting Jack to tea out of politeness.Exercise 2Listen to the conversation again and fill in the blanks to complete each of the following statements.1. When Pat calls, Anna happens to be out.2. Jack, but not Tom, answers the phone.3. Pat wants Jack to leave Anna a message for her.4. Pat's address is 164, Rose Avenue.Conversation 2 .I'm a Friend of Alice WilsonJohn Brown has been transferred to work in a town where he has no friends. However, his friend Alice Wilson has suggested that he phone her friend Betty Smith and ask for her advice about finding somewhere to live.Betty Hello? Betty Smith here.John Oh, Mrs Smith, my name's John Brown. You don't know me, but I'm a friend of Alice Wilson. Betty Oh, yes?John When I told Alice I was coming to live here she gave me your name, and suggested that I give you a ring. I was wondering if you could give me some advice.Betty I'll be pleased to if I can. What can I do for you?John Well, I'm looking for a place to live. Alice thought that as you're an estate agent you might know of somewhere suitable.Betty Yes, I think I can help you. Why don't you come round and see me? Do you know where my office is?John Yes, I've got the address.Betty Good. Where are you now?John I'm at the post office now.Betty Oh, well, that's just a ten-minute walk from my office. Come round and see me now. John Thank you very much.Betty Not at all.Listen to the telephone conversation carefully and choose the right answers to the following questions.1. Where is John Brown calling from?a. From home.b. From a roadside telephone booth.c. From the post office.d. From his office.2. Where is John calling to?a. To Betty's home.b. To an estate agent's office .c. To the post office.d. To his friend Alice.3. What seems to be John's problem?a. He is unhappy about his transfer to a new place where he knows no one.b. He has trouble with his new job.c. He doesn't know where to find a suitable place to live.d. He doesn't know where Betty Smith's office is.Exercise 2Listen to the conversation again and supply the missing information.1. Alice suggests that John give Betty a ring first for advice.2. Betty might be able to find Brown somewhere suitable to live because she is an estate agent in the town.3. Betty suggests that they meet and talk to each other at her office.4. Betty's office is just a ten-minute walk from where John Brown is calling.Part D Home ListeningA Conversation 0Vicki, Is That You?W Hello?M Vicki? Is that you?W Uh-huh. Who's this?M It's Randy.W Randy? Randy who?M What do you mean, "Randy who?" Randy Goodman, of course.W Oh. I'm sorry.M Yes. We had a date last night. Where were you? I waited for two hours.W O h, I'm sorry, Randy. I couldn't come.M Couldn't come! Why not?W W ell, I had to wash my hair.M Wash your hair! Why didn't you call me?W I wanted to call you, but -- uh -- couldn't remember your phone number.M It's in the phone book.W Yes, of course, but -- uh -- I couldn't remember your last name.M Oh ? But why did you have to wash your hair last night?W Well, I had to do it because I'm going to see a play tonight.M To see a play? With who?W George. George Greenwood, my boss's son.M I see.W He asked me yesterday, and I couldn't say no.ExerciseListen to the conversation and choose the right answers to the questions you hear.1. What's the relationship between the two speakers?a. Lovers.b. Close friends.c. Boss and secretary.d. Friends.2. Why couldn't Vicki see Randy last night?a. She had a date with her boss's son.b. She went to have her hair done at a hairdresser's.c. She had to wash her hair.d. She went to see a play.3. Which of the following is true of Vicki?a. She is Mr Greenwood's secretary.b. She wants to please her boss's son.c. She has fallen in love with her boss's son.d. She said she couldn't say no to her boss's son.。

Unit2 Express Yourself!Listening and SpeakingAudio Track 2-2-1A: The woman in the red coat is smiling and the woman in the blue jeans beside her is laughing. Why are they so happyB: Maybe they’re going to the movies and they are excited.Audio Track 2-2-2/Audio Track 2-2-31.Angie: Okay, what’s the next test questionMarc: The next question is ... What’s the capital of GreenlandAngie: (yawning ) ... It’s ...Marc: Angie!Angie: WhatMarc: Stop yawning. This is serious!Angie: I’m sorry. I’m listening.2.Pablo: So, my plane leaves at 8: 00, and ... hey Carolyn, are you crying Carolyn: No, not really.Pablo: Yes, you are! What’s wrongCarolyn: Well, it’s summer vacation and you’re going away.Pablo: Come on now. Don’t cry. It’s only for three months.Carolyn: Okay. But write to me. I’ll miss you.3.Vickie: Tony, what’re you doingTony: I’m planning our trip to Las Vegas. Ugh! I can’t find a hotel room. Vickie: So we can’t visit Las VegasTony: No, we can’t. Hey Vickie, why are you smilingVickie: I don’t really want to go to Vegas, Tony. I’m glad. Now we can visit London instead!Audio Track 2-2-4/Audio Track 2-2-51.Man: Where are you running to, PaulaWoman: I have Connie’s wallet. I need to give it to her.Man: Come on. I’ll help you.Woman: I don’t see Connie anywhere.Man: Look! She’s over there. Standing at the bus stop.Woman: Oh yeah, I see her. Connie! Connie!Man: She doesn’t see us.Woman: You’re right. It’s too noisy, and she’s talking to someone.2.Man: Well, here we are. This is my mom’s house.Woman: It’s beautiful.Man: Hey, Jen. Are you okayWoman: I’m just a little nervous. It’s my first time meeting your mother. Man: Come on. Don’t worry. Here she is now.Woman 2: Hi, Tim!Man: Hi, Mom. I’d like you to meet Jen.Woman 2: Hi, Jen. It’s very nice to meet you.Woman: It’s nice to meet you, too. Mrs. Harris.3.Man: Hey, Anne. Where are you goingWoman: I’m going to the library to study.Man: For what It’s only 7:00 a.m.!Woman: My final exams. They’re next week.Man: Wow, well, good luck!Woman: Thanks!4.Woman: Bill, it’s late. Where’s the theaterMan: Hmmm ... I think it’s near here.Woman: Are you sure What street is thisMan: Uhm ... I don’t know.Woman: Where’s the map I want to check.Audio Track 2-2-6/Audio Track 2-2-7Paula: So, Jane, what are you doing these daysJane: I’m working in an office. And I’m studying computer science in the evening. Paula: You’re really busy!Jane: That’s for sure! And in my free time, I’m learning Spanish for my vacation. I’m planning a trip to Mexico next year.Paula: What about your brothers How are they doingJane: They’re doing great! Alex is helping our father in his business, and Adam is going to Pacific University.Paula: How nice!Jane: Paula, how about you How are you doing these daysPaula: I’m doing great, too. I’m working on a project about community safety. Jane: Community safetyPaula: Yeah. We’re planning a campaign against theft, fire, AIDS and drugs in ourcommunity.Jane: Oh, that sounds interesting!Paula: Yes, indeed it is interesting. And it is very important to the community.Audio Track 2-2-8/Audio Track 2-2-10Know before you go!BangladeshPeople greet their friends by shaking hands softly and then putting their hands over their heart. People in Bangladesh don’t use many gestures. Waving at people and winking are very rude. Don’t touch people on the head. Don’t point with your foot — Bangladeshi people think feet are very dirty.IndonesiaIndonesians greet people with a long handshake, and they bow at the same time. At a meeting, give every person your business card, but use your right hand — using your left hand is very rude.Audio Track 2-2-9/Audio Track 2-2-10ThailandIn Thailand, the traditional greeting is called wai— people put their hands together and bow. Men and women don’t often touch each other in public. Thai people don’t use their hands for gestures, but they love to smile a lot. They sometimes laugh when they feel nervous or embarrassed.The United Arab EmiratesPeople in the United Arab Emirates have some special gestures. When two men meet, they shake hands. Sometimes old men touch noses together. Women kiss their friends on the cheek. If a man meets a woman, he doesn’t shake hands with her. He just smiles. When you give your friend something, give it to him with your right hand. Don’tuse your left hand. And don’t point at people with your finger. Use your hand to gesture towards them.Audio Track 2-2-11/Audio Track 2-2-12In Brazil, men often shake hands when they meet for the first time. When women meet, they kiss each other on the cheek. Women also kiss male friends to say hello. When you shake hands, look at the person in the eyes. This shows interest and friendliness. In New Zealand, usually, both men and women shake hands when they meet someone for the first time. If you see two people pressing their noses together, they are probably Maori. The Maori are the native people of New Zealand. This is their traditional greeting.In Japan, when people meet for the first time, they usually bow. In business, people also shake hands. In formal situation, people often exchange business cards. When you give a business card, give it with two hands. This is polite. Special note: In Japan, when people smile it can have different meanings. It usually means that the person is happy, or that the person thinks something is funny. But it can also mean that the person is embarrassed.Audio Track 2-2-131. The man is laughing. The man’s laughing.2. The bus is coming. The bus’s coming.3. Why is she frowning Why’s she frowingAudio Track 2-2-141. Tina’s studying in the library.2. My sister’s nervous. She is studying for a test.3. When is your class4. Cintra’s dad is talking on the phone.5. How’s your family doing6. Toshi’s car is not working.Audio Track 2-2-15Jim: Hi, Katy.Katy: Hey, Jim. How’s it goingJim: Great! How’re you doingKaty: I’m stressed.Jim: Yeah What’s wrongKaty: Oh, I have an important test tomorrow.Jim: Well, why aren’t you studyingKaty: I’m kind of tired.Jim: Come on. Let’s have a cup of coffee. Then you can study.Katy: Okay, sounds good!Audio Track 2-2-16A: Hi, Mike.B: Hi, Jim. How are you doingA: Not so good. Actually I’m a bit angry.B: Yeah What’s wrongA: Oh, I’m going to see a football game tonight with my friend Dan, but he’s late. B: Why not give him a call right nowA: I did, but his mobile is out of service and I couldn’t reach him.B: Calm down. When will the game startA: It starts in 20 minutes! There’s not much time left to get there.B: Don’t worry. Just take a taxi to the game. Maybe Dan is there already.A: Yeah, I guess that’s the best thing to do!Audio Track 2-2-17A: Hi, Ben.B: Hi, Lisa, How are you getting along You look unhappy today.A: It’s nothing really. It’s just ... about my trip to Boston.B: You’re going on a trip to Boston Sounds nice. Why are you so glumA: Well I hate flying. That’s what is bothering me. Just thinking of airplane crashes makes me scared.B: Come on, Lisa. Airplanes are safe.A: Perhaps, but I’m still afraid.B: OK. I understand. Let me see ... I have a suggestion! Want to hear itA: Go ahead.B: Why don’t you rent a car and drive to BostonA: That’s a great idea!B: Yeah, and perhaps I could come with you! I have friends in Boston, and I could visit them, too.A: Sounds good.Audio Track 2-2-18A: Hi, Mike! It’s great to see you again! How’s it goingB: I’m fine. Thanks. How are you doingA: Fine! Where are you living nowB: I’m living in Boston, attending Harvard University.A: Wow, so you’re still at university.B: Yeah, I’m doing my PhD. It’s taking ages to finish and it’s pretty stressful.How about youA: Well, I’m a sales manager at an American company. It’s pretty exciting.B: I wish I were working already. I’m sick of studying.Video CourseVideo Track 2-2-1Dave: I get stressed very often because of school.Natalie: Sometimes at the office I get stressed, and when I do, I take a break and go for a walk.Dayanne: One of the things that really makes me happy is going to the beach. Alyssa: I don’t like to feel angry or sad or frustrated. I do like to feel happy and excited. WhenI’m angry, I like to be alone, I don’t like to be around other people. Agnes: I don’t like to be angry or stressed, because when I am, I eat all the time, and when I’m angry, I yell at everybody.Jennifer: When I have stress, I like to take my dog to the park and throw the ball or throw the Frisbee, and that relaxes me.Video Track 2-2-2Alyssa: I don’t like to feel angry or sad or frustrated. I do like to feel happy and excited. When I’m angry, I like to be alone. I don’t like to be around other people.Jennifer: When I have stress, I like to take my dog to the park and throw the ball or throw the Frisbee, and that relaxes me.Video Track 2-2-3Dennis: We have a special way of greeting our elders in the Philippines by takingtheir hand and kind of kissing it like this. And it’s called mano.Dayanne: In Brazil when you greet a friend you give them a big hug and sometimes you give them a kiss on the cheek and in some places you give two kisses and in some places three kisses.Miyuki: Bowing is a very polite gesture in Japan, but I often shock people when I stick my hands out to shake their hands because it’s not very common.Agnes: When you greet somebody in Senegal you shake hands for a long time or you can hug, too, and ask about him, and his family, and his friends, and it takes a while.Video Track 2-2-4Takeshi: OK, let’s begin. In Japan, you bow when you greet people ... like this. (bows)Claudia: (bows) That’s cool.Tara: (Tara enters) Hi! What are you two doingClaudia: Takeshi is teaching me traditional Japanese greetings for my trip to Japan. Tara: Your trip to Japan WhenClaudia: I have a big meeting in Tokyo in July.Tara: Wow! That’s great.Claudia: I’m a little nervous about the whole trip, though.Takeshi: Why There’s no need to be nervous.Claudia: I’m kind of worried about making mistakes. I don’t know anything about Japan.Tara: Don’t worry. Everything’s going to be fine.Takeshi: And you have a good teacher. Let’s see, what else Oh, remember — always use two hands when you give a person your business card ... like this. (hands Claudia business card, she responds)Tara: (points to Claudia) Hey! That looks really good, Claudia. You’re a natural! Takeshi: And remember — never use your finger to point. That’s actually rude in a lot of countries.Tara: ReallyTakeshi: Yep. Oh, and one more thing. In Japan, for luck, you jump three times and nod your head ... like this.Claudia: WhatTakeshi: Yeah. Let’s try it, come on. Come on, Claudia, try it.Claudia: OK. (Claudia starts to jump and nod her head)Takeshi: Good.Claudia: Like thisTakeshi: (winks at Tara) Yup. (Tara and Takeshi laugh)Claudia: Hey! They don’t do that in Japan! You guys are joking. Oh!Takeshi: Come on Claudia! I only wanted to teach you a very important rule for traveling — relax! And have a little fun!Claudia: You’re right. Some teacher you are!Video Track 2-2-5Takeshi: OK, let’s begin. In Japan, you bow when you greet people ... like this. (bows)Claudia: (bows) That’s cool.Tara: (Tara enters) Hi! What are you two doingClaudia: Takeshi is teaching me traditional Japanese greetings for my trip to Japan. Tara: Your trip to Japan WhenClaudia: I have a big meeting in Tokyo in July.Tara: Wow! That’s great.Video Track 2-2-6Claudia: I’m a little nervous about the whole trip, though.Takeshi: Why There’s no need to be nervous.Claudia: I’m kind of worried about making mistakes. I don’t know anything about Japan.Tara: Don’t worry. Everything’s going to be fine.Video Track 2-2-7Takeshi: And you have a good teacher. Let’s see, what else Oh, remember — always use two hands when you give a person your business card ... like this. (hands Claudia business card, she responds)Tara: (points to Claudia) Hey! That looks really good, Claudia. You’re a natural! Takeshi: And remember — never use your finger to point. That’s actually rude in a lot of countries.Tara: ReallyTakeshi: Yep. Oh, and one more thing. In Japan, for luck, you jump three times and nod your head ... like this.Claudia: WhatTakeshi: Yeah. Let’s try it, come on. Come on, Claudia, try it.Claudia: OK. (Claudia starts to jump and nod her head)Takeshi: Good.Claudia: Like thisTakeshi: (winks at Tara) Yup. (Tara and Takeshi laugh)Claudia: Hey! They don’t do that in Japan! You guys are joking. Oh!Takeshi: Come on Claudia! I only wanted to teach you a very important rule for traveling — relax! And have a little fun!Claudia: You’re right. Some teacher you are!。

新标准大学英语第二册（第二版）全册课文第一单元Unit 1 At the AirportSection AText AConversation 1M: Good afternoon. May I help you?W: Yes. I want to change my ticket to an earlier flight. My name is Lisa Johnson, and my confirmation number is 123456.M: Let me check. OK, Lisa. We have an available seat for you on the 3:00 p.m. flight. Is that OK?W: Yes, that’s perfect.M: Alright. I’ve changed your reservation. Here is your new ticket. Have a nice flight!W: Thank you very much!Conversation 2M: Hi, I’ve got some extra t ime before my flight. Do you know if there’s a restaurant around here?W: Yes, there are a few restaurants in the airport. If you go to the second floor, there’s a food court with different options.M: Thanks! I’ll go check it out.W: You’re welcome!Text BConversation 1M: Excuse me. Is this seat taken?W: Oh, no. You can take it.M: Thanks. Can I use the pillow and the blanket?W: Sure. Help yourself. They are free for use during the flight.M: Great!Conversation 2M: Excuse me, is there a restroom on the plane?W: Yes, there’s one at the back of the airplane.M: How long does the flight take?W: The flight takes about four hours, including a stopover in Chicago.M: Oh, I see. Thank you!Section BText AListening 1Narrator: Welcome to the English Language Study Program at our university. Today, we are going to talk about the courses you will take during your studies. As you know, we have different levels—elementary, intermediate, and advanced. The courses you take will depend on your language ability. If you are an elementary student, you will begin with basic grammar and vocabulary classes. In these classes, you will learn simple sentence structures and common words. You will also practice listening and speaking skills through conversations and group activities. In the intermediate level, you will build on what you learned in the elementary level. You will study more complex grammar and expand your vocabulary. You will also read short stories and articles to improve your reading comprehension. In the advanced level, you will focus on advanced grammar, such as conditional sentences and reported speech. You will also read authentic materials like newspapers and academic texts. You will have the opportunity to express your opinions and ideas through debates and presentations. We hope you enjoy your studies here!Listening 2Narrator: Welcome to our university’s library. Here you will find a wide range of resources for your studies. Let me introduce you to the different sections in our library. We have a fiction section where you can find popular novels and literature. If you are interested in history or biographies, you can check out our non-fiction section. We also have a reference section with dictionaries, encyclopedias, and other reference books. In addition, we have a periodical section where you can find newspapers and magazines. If you are looking for computer resources or e-books, we have a digital section as well. Finally, we have a quiet study area where you can study in peace. Please be reminded to keep your noise level down and respect other students’ study time. Enjoy your time in the library!Text BListening 1Narrator: Welcome to the English Language Study Program at our university. Today, we are going to talk about the courses you will take during your studies. As you know, we have different levels—elementary, intermediate, and advanced. In the elementary level, you will start with learning basic greetings, introducing yourself, and asking simple questions. You will also learn about daily routines, family members, and describing people and places. In the intermediate level, you will continue to build on what you learned in the elementary level. You will study more complex grammar, such as past tenses and conditionals. You will also learn how to express your opinions and arguments in spoken and written English. In the advanced level, you will focus on academic skills, such as writing essays, giving presentations, and participating in discussions. You will also work on your listeningand reading skills through various authentic materials. We wish you success in your language studies!Listening 2Narrator: Welcome to our university library. Here you will find a wide range of resources to support your studies. Let me take you on a tour of our library. On the ground floor, we have the circulation desk where you can borrow and return books. We also have a self-checkout machine, which allows you to check out books by yourself. On the first floor, you will find the reference desk where our librarians are available to assist you with your research. This floor also houses our quiet study area, where you can concentrate on your studies without distractions. The second floor is home to the computer lab and the multimedia center, where you can access online databases and multimedia materials. Finally, on the third floor, we have group study rooms that can be booked in advance for group projects or study sessions. We hope you make good use of our library resources and have a productive academic experience!第二单元Unit 2 Taking a TaxiSection AText AConversation 1M: Excuse me, is this seat taken?W: No, it’s not. You can have it.M: Thank you.W: You’re welcome.Conversation 2M: Pardon me, do you know how much longer it will take to get to the airport?W: I think it should be about another 10 minutes. The traffic is quite heavy today.M: OK, thanks for letting me know.Text BConversation 1M: Excuse me, is this your bag?W: No, it’s not mine. Maybe it belongs to the passenger who sat here before me.M: Oh, I see. I’ll ask the flight attendant to take care of it.Conversation 2M: Do you mind if we lower the window a little? It’s too hot here.W: No, I don’t mind. Feel free to adjust the temperature to your comfort.Section BText AListening 1Narrator: Welcome to the English Language Study Program at our university. Today, we are going to talk about the courses you will take during your studies. In the elementary level, you will learn the basics of English, including greetings, introductions, and daily routines. You will also learn about different countries, cultures, and customs. In the intermediate level, you will build on what you learned in the elementary level. You will study more complex grammar topics, such as verb tenses, conditionals, and reported speech. You will also practice your reading and writing skills through various texts and assignments. In the advanced level, you will focus on academic English and critical thinking skills. You will learn how to write research papers, give presentations, and participate in discussions. You will also study advanced grammar structures and expand your vocabulary. We hope you enjoy your language studies!Listening 2Narrator: Welcome to our university library. We have a wide collection of books and resources to support your studies. On theground floor, you will find our fiction and non-fiction sections. The fiction section has a variety of novels, short stories, and poetry collections. The non-fiction section includes books on various subjects, such as history, science, and philosophy. On the first floor, we have our reference section, where you can find dictionaries, encyclopedias, and other reference materials. We also have a periodical section, which houses newspapers, magazines, and journals. The second floor is home to our digital section, where you can access e-books, online databases, and multimedia materials. Finally, we have a quiet study area on the third floor, where you can study in a peaceful environment. We hope you make the most of our library resources and have a successful academic journey!Text BListening 1Narrator: Welcome to the English Language Study Program at our university. Today, we are going to talk about the courses you will take during your studies. In the elementary level, you will learn the basics of English, such as greetings, introducing yourself, and asking and answering questions. You will also learn about different topics, including family, hobbies, and daily routines. In the intermediate level, you will continue to build on what you learned in the elementary level. You will study more complex grammar, such as different verb tenses and conditionals. You will also practice your listening and speaking skills through various activities and conversations. In the advanced level, you will focus on academic English and critical thinking skills. You will learn how to write essays, give presentations, and participate in discussions. You will also study advanced grammar and vocabulary to improveyour language proficiency. We wish you success in your language studies!Listening 2Narrator: Welcome to our university library. We have a wide range of resources to support your academic journey. On the ground floor, you will find our fiction section, where you can discover popular novels, classic literature, and poetry collections. The non-fiction section, also located on this floor, has books on various subjects, such as history, science, and philosophy. On the first floor, we have our reference section, which includes dictionaries, encyclopedias, and other reference materials. The periodical section is also on this floor, where you can find newspapers, magazines, and academic journals. In addition, we have a digital section on the second floor, where you can access e-books, online databases, and multimedia resources. Finally, we have a quiet study area on the third floor, where you can focus on your studies without distractions. We hope you find our library resources helpful and have a rewarding academic experience!(1208 words)。

Unit 2 Tales of True LoveKey to ExercisesOpenerSuggested answers for reference1. Qian Zhongshu was a Chinese literary scholar and writer, best known for his wit and great academic knowledge. One of his most famous novels is Fortress Besieged (《围城》). Yang Jiang was a Chinese playwright, author, and translator. Her memoir We Three (《我们仨》) recalls memories of her late husband, Qian Zhongshu, and her daughter, Qian Yuan, who died before her father.David Beckham is an English former professional footballer, and the first English player to win league titles in four countries: England, Spain, the United States and France. David is married to Victoria Beckham, an English businesswoman, fashion designer, model, and singer. They have four children.2. Qian and Yang’s romance began when they met at Tsinghua University after Yang Jiang enrolled in the graduate school in 1932. They married in 1935.David started dating Victoria in 1997, after she attended a charity football match. The couple announced their engagement in 1998 and married in 1999.3. During the Cultural Revolution, like many other prominent intellectuals of the time, Qian Zhongshu and Yang Jiang were “sentdown”, doing “reform through labor” in a “cadre school” in Henan from 1969 to 1972.The challenge David and Victoria have come across is media attention. They are both famous, so their relationship has attracted a great deal of media attention from its very beginning.Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text1. Text Organization2. Comprehension Check2.1 Focusing on the main ideasFrank joined the U.S. Army during World War II, and frequently exchanged letters with Polly, his wife. Frank, away in England, wrote about his longings for home and his feelings towards Polly and Dee,their toddler daughter, while Polly described in detail her life at home and expressed her concern over the war, as well as the loneliness she endured from the long separation. They wrote about their love for each other and comforted each other with the expectation for their reunion in the future. Tragically, however, Frank was killed in the Normandy landing operation on D-Day.2.2 Digging into detail1. He was very bitter that he was not going to be by her side while she grew up.2. He believed it was God’s will whether he would be one of the assault troops and whether he would survive the fighting. What he would do was to trust God.3. They had not seen each other for 8 months.4. Polly would take her daughter Dee to see her first movie.5. Polly imagined she and Frank would listen to their favorite music together on Sunday nights.6. She felt all the more sentimental but at the same time more confident in the future.2.3 Understanding difficult sentences1. B2. A3. B4. B5. BII. Focusing on Language in Context1. Key Words & Expressions1.11. While I was working in a fast-food restaurant, I constantly dreamt of being able to own one someday.2. It was common for people to keep up correspondence with friends through letters before the age of the Internet.3. In modern Chinese society, women, to a large extent, are no longer dominated by men either in family life or in the workplace.4. There is now a growing realization of the importance of recycling among the residents in our neighborhood.5. The Japanese invasion during World War II met with fierce resistance from the Chinese people.6. It is wonderful to see flowers bloom in different colours aftera long bleak winter.7. The elderly landlady couldn’t endure the behavior of the young man any more: he tossed trash all over the building.8. It is true that human beings have had war constantly throughout history; nevertheless human civilization has managed to survive.9. An increasingly large number of Chinese plan to spend their time travelling to different countries and seeing more of the world when they retire.10. Last week I submitted my first project proposal and I was very anxious to know how the department manager would react to it.11. We all sympathize with those who lost loved ones in the disaster.12. The general decided to launch an assault on the enemy at midnight.13. At that time, most stores in that region allowed shoppers to exchange goods and services at a mutually agreed price.14. The kids never received any professional training previously, but their performance was impressive.15. It’s amazing that the toddler can count up to one hundred and backward.1.21. postponed2. of late3. longfor 4. continuallypensated for6. on land7. Adored8. by the day1.31. The sole survivor of the crash declined to be interviewed saying he just could not bring himself to talk about the tragic accident at the moment.2. I thought the party I was invited to was a quiet and private one, but as it turned out, I was overwhelmed by the crowds and noise.3. Like many of her generation, the lady suffered/underwent a lotof hardships throughout her life.4. The local government was forced /had to bow to public pressure and cancelled the nuclear power program.5. Different teachers play different roles in the growth of a student.6. The team is carrying out research to find out the impact on children of long separation from their parents.7. Mary immediately felt uneasy when she found her cousin John was gazing upon her.8. I can still recall how my heart was filled with joy and pride when I received the diploma from the principal.2. Usage1. We all pray for the return of peace and loved ones.2. The prime minister, when talking about the servicemen in battle, said, “Those brave young people are the ones who are undergoing all/all of the hardships.”3. All of them were overwhelmed by the glamour of the royal palace.4. The happiest are not those who own all/all of the best things, but those who can appreciate the beauty of life.5. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.3. Sentence Patterns1. Of course you all think big. But I’ll bet many of you have no idea what you are really longing for.2. The school bus driver shouted, “Don’t get off until the bus stops!”3. I understand the importance of developing the habit of not putting off what you can do today until tomorrow. But you know, it’s always easier said than done.4. You may say you enjoy being single, but I bet you will think differently when you finally fall in love.5. Not until I experienced terrible loneliness did I come to the realization that support and sympathy from family were precious.4. Comprehensive Practice4.1 ClozeIn putting into words how much we adore someone, sometimes it is easier to do so in correspondence than face-to-face. One cannot help but sympathize with the lover who, gazing upon the object of his affection face-to-face, becomes overwhelmed and lost for words. Here distance may help. For separation not only makes the heart grow fonder, it also provides the perfect excuse for a(n) exchange of love letters in which the tongue-tied lover can give a more impressive display of his innermost thoughts. Unable to bring himself to speak freely about his feelings, with pen and paper on hand he may nonetheless easily fill pages with fine words. Watered by these, love will hopefully bloom.4.2 Translation1. George longs for a chance to meet her, but he can’t bring himself to tell her about it.2. Many smart and capable people do not achieve a lot in their life because they are afraid of the hardships they may have to endure.3. I remember that in my childhood I had great enjoyment in living in the countryside where all the flowers were blooming in spring.4. The government is sure to react to the recent growth in violent crime.5. Quite a lot of people can undergo feelings of loss after they retire, and we may help them with our care and concern.6. They would get together exchanging ideas and discussing the problems they were confronted with when they stayed in Silicon Valley in the 90’s.7. Gazing upon the picture of her grandson who lost his life on D-Day, the elderly lady was filled with sorrow.8. Some people worry that robots may someday become the dominating force in the world.Reading & ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 11. F2. F3. F4. T5. F6. T7. T8. F9.F 10. T2. Translation1. 每个事故本身都不怎么严重，但叠加起来似乎就触发了一个奇怪的结果。

Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．tutor n．(英国大学中的)助教；导师；家庭教师v t.辅导2．cite v t.引用；引述3．messenger n．送信人；信使4．edition n．(报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑；版次5．culture shock文化冲击6．zone n．(有别于周围的)地区；地带；区域7．comfort zone舒适区；舒适范围8．overwhelming adj.无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的9．homesickness n．思乡病；乡愁10．setting n．环境；背景；(小说等的)情节背景11．tremendous adj.巨大的；极大的12．mature adj.成熟的13．boom v i.&n．迅速发展；繁荣14．perspective n．(思考问题的)角度；观点15．envoy n．使者；使节；代表16．outlook n．前景；可能性；观点17．belt n．腰带；地带18．initiative n．倡议；新方案Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．complex adj.复杂的；难懂的；(语法)复合的2．recall v t.&v i.记起；回想起3．presentation n．报告；陈述；出示；拿出4．firm n．公司；商行；事务所adj.结实的；牢固的；坚定的5．insight n．洞察力；眼光6．grasp v t.理解；领会；抓紧7．expense n．费用；花费；开销8．deny v t.否认；否定；拒绝9．gain v t.获得；赢得；取得；增加n．好处；增加10．angle n．角；角度；立场11．sincerely ad v.真诚地；诚实地12．budget n．预算13．outcome n．结果；效果Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．qualification n．(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历→qualify v t.&v i.(使)具备资格；(使)合格→qualified adj.有资格的；称职的2．ambition n．追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负→ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的3．adaptation n．适应；改编本→adapt v t.使适应；改编v i.适应4．comfort n．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸v t.安慰；抚慰→comfortable adj.令人舒适的；舒服的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的5．participate v i.参加；参与→participation n．参加；参与→participant n．参与者6．engage v i.参加；参与(活动)v t.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；雇用→engaged adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的→engagement n．订婚；约定7．involve v t.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加→involved adj.参与的；投入的→involvement n．参与8．motivated adj.积极的；主动的→motivation n．动力；积极性；动机→motivate v t.成为……的动机；激发；激励9．advisor n．(also-ser)顾问→advise v t.&v i.建议；劝告→advice n．建议；忠告10．reasonable adj.有道理的；合情理的→reasonably ad v.明智地；合理地→reason n．原因；道理v t.&v i.推理，推断v i.理解→unreasonable adj.不合理的；不公正的11．expectation n．期望；预期；期待→expect v t.预料；期望12．applicant n．申请人→apply v i.申请v t.应用；使用；涂；敷→application n．申请(书)；应用(程序)13．exposure n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露→expose v t.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)14．departure n．离开；启程；出发→depart v i.&v t.离开；启程；出发15．dramatic adj.巨大的；突然的；急剧的；戏剧(般)的→dramatically ad v.突然地；戏剧地；引人注目地→drama n．戏剧；戏剧性事件16．behave v t.表现v i.&v t.表现得体；有礼貌→behaviour/behavior n．行为；举止17．surroundings n．[pl.]环境；周围的事物→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的→surround v t.包围；围绕18．depressed adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→depress v t.使沮丧；使忧愁→depression n．沮丧；抑郁19．strengthen v i.&v t.加强；增强；巩固→strong adj.强壮的→strength n．体力；优点20．optimistic adj.乐观的→optimism n．乐观主义21．competence n．能力；胜任；本领→competent adj.有能力的；称职的22．cooperate v i.合作；协作；配合→cooperation n．合作；协作23．logical adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→logically ad v.合乎逻辑地→logic n．逻辑(学)；道理1．bully/'bʊli/n．恃强凌弱者；横行霸道者vt.恐吓；胁迫2．attentive/ə'tent I v/adj.专心的；留意的；体贴的3．exert/Iɡ'zɜːt/vt.施加；运用4．rebellious/r I'beljəs/adj.叛逆的；反抗的；难对付的5．impose/I m'pəʊz/vt.&vi.把……强加于；强制推行6．immense/I'mens/adj.巨大的；无穷的7．unity/'juːnəti/n．团结；联合；统一8．universal/ˌjuːn I'vɜːsl/adj.全体的；通用的；普遍的9．personnel/ˌpɜːsə'nel/n．全体人员；职员；人事部门10．expertise/ˌekspɜː'tiːz/n．专门知识(或技能)；专长Ⅳ.背核心短语1．participate in参加；参与2．speak up大声点说；明确表态3．feel at home舒服自在；不拘束4．engage in(使)从事；参与5．get involved in参与；卷入；与……有关联6．cost an arm and a leg(使)花一大笔钱7．side with支持；站在……的一边8．as far as I know据我所知9．as far as I am concerned就我而言；依我看来10．in summary总的来说；总之11．generally speaking一般来说Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．It was the first time that she had left China.(It was the first time that＋过去完成时)这是她第一次离开中国。