Traditional Chinese Weddings(传统中式婚礼)

中式婚礼风俗作文英语Title: Traditional Chinese Wedding Customs。

In China, weddings are not just about the union of two individuals but also a celebration deeply rooted incultural traditions that have been passed down through generations. From elaborate ceremonies to symbolic rituals, a Chinese wedding is a reflection of centuries-old customs and beliefs. Let's delve into some of the key aspects of a traditional Chinese wedding.1. Betrothal Gifts: Before the wedding ceremony takes place, the groom's family traditionally presents betrothal gifts to the bride's family. These gifts, known as "pin jin" or betrothal money, symbolize the groom's sincerity and ability to provide for the bride. The items included in the betrothal gifts vary but often include tea, jewelry, and other valuable goods.2. Setting the Date: The selection of an auspiciouswedding date is crucial in Chinese culture. Couples consult a lunar calendar and often seek the advice of a fortuneteller to ensure that the chosen date aligns with favorable cosmic forces. Dates that are considered lucky, such as those with the number eight, are highly preferred.3. The Wedding Day: On the wedding day, the bride typically begins her day by undergoing traditional bridal preparations, which may include hair styling and makeup application. Red is the predominant color worn by the bride, symbolizing joy, luck, and prosperity. The groom also dresses in red to complement the bride.4. The Tea Ceremony: One of the most significantrituals in a Chinese wedding is the tea ceremony, known as "cha xi." During this ceremony, the newlyweds serve tea to their parents and elders as a gesture of respect and gratitude. It symbolizes the formal introduction of thebride into the groom's family and the acknowledgment oftheir new roles as husband and wife.5. Exchange of Vows and Rings: Similar to Westernweddings, Chinese couples often exchange vows and rings asa declaration of their commitment to each other. However, these exchanges may occur within the confines of atraditional ceremony, which may include rituals such as the lighting of unity candles or the sharing of "double happiness" candies.6. Banquet Reception: Following the wedding ceremony, a lavish banquet reception is held to celebrate thenewlyweds' union. Family members, friends, and other guests gather to enjoy sumptuous feasts, lively entertainment, and heartfelt speeches. Red envelopes containing money, knownas "hong bao," are often given to the couple as a token of good wishes and blessings.7. Door Games: In some regions of China, the groom and his groomsmen must undergo a series of playful challenges, known as "door games," before being granted entry to the bride's home. These games are designed to test the groom's sincerity and determination and often involve tasks that require wit, agility, and sometimes even physical endurance.8. Firecrackers and Dragon Dances: To ward off evil spirits and bring good luck to the newlyweds, firecrackers are often set off during various stages of the wedding celebration. In addition, colorful dragon dances may be performed, especially in southern China, to add to the festive atmosphere and symbolize prosperity and happiness.In conclusion, a traditional Chinese wedding is a harmonious blend of ancient customs, symbolism, and modern elements. It not only serves as a joyous occasion for the couple and their families but also as a continuation of cultural heritage and beliefs. Through rituals such as the tea ceremony, exchange of vows, and banquet reception, Chinese weddings embody the values of respect, harmony, and prosperity that have been cherished for centuries.。

traditional chinese wedding 英语应用文-回复Traditional Chinese Wedding（传统中式婚礼）Introduction（介绍）A traditional Chinese wedding is a grand and elaborate affair, rich in cultural heritage and symbolism. It is not only a celebration of love and union between two individuals but also a display of family values, filial piety, and traditional customs. In this article, we will guide you through every step of a traditional Chinese wedding, from the pre-wedding rituals to the wedding ceremony and the post-wedding traditions. Let's embark on this cultural journey together!Pre-wedding Rituals（婚前仪式）The pre-wedding rituals hold great significance in a traditional Chinese wedding. One of the first steps is the betrothal ceremony, where the two families exchange gifts as a symbol of acceptance and agreement to the marriage. This is followed by the selection of an auspicious wedding date by a fortune-teller, as Chinese culture places great emphasis on luck and good fortune.Next comes the bride's hair combing ceremony. The bride's hair is traditionally combed by her parents while reciting auspicious wishes for her married life. This ritual symbolizes the transition from singlehood to married life.The bridal dowry is another important aspect of a traditional Chinese wedding. It includes gifts and items such as jewelry, clothing, furniture, and other valuable possessions that the bride's family provides to show their sincerity and respect to the groom's family.Wedding Ceremony（婚礼仪式）The wedding ceremony itself is a complex and elaborate affair that reflects the traditions and customs passed down through generations. It typically begins with the groom's procession to the bride's house, accompanied by music and firecrackers to ward off evil spirits.Upon reaching the bride's house, the groom must pass through a series of playful challenges set up by the bridesmaids. Thesechallenges, known as "门童" (Men-Tang), test the groom's love and dedication to the bride. Once he has successfully completed the challenges, he is allowed into the bride's room to see her.The wedding ceremony is conducted by a matchmaker or a respected elder who officiates the proceedings. The couple exchanges vows, bows to heaven and earth, and performs other rituals to symbolize their commitment and respect to their parents and ancestors.Post-Wedding Traditions（婚后传统）After the wedding ceremony, there are several post-wedding traditions that the newlyweds must follow. One of these traditions is the tea ceremony, where the couple pays respects to their parents and elders by serving them tea. This gesture symbolizes the couple's gratitude and appreciation for their guidance and blessings.Another tradition is the bridal chamber games, where the couple must play games and solve riddles set up by their friends and family. This serves as a way for the couple to bond and overcomechallenges together.The traditional Chinese wedding banquet is also an essential part of the celebration. Friends, relatives, and important guests gather to feast on a sumptuous meal and toast to the couple's happiness and prosperity. The bride's table is usually placed at a higher position to signify her newly elevated status as a married woman.Conclusion（结论）A traditional Chinese wedding is not just a union of two individuals but a celebration of cultural heritage and ancient traditions. From the pre-wedding rituals to the wedding ceremony and thepost-wedding traditions, every step holds deep cultural significance. By following these customs and traditions, couples honor their families, ancestors, and the values that have been passed down through generations. The beauty and meaning behind a traditional Chinese wedding make it a time-honored and cherished event in Chinese culture.。

Traditional Chinese wedding customs中国传统婚俗Traditional Chinese wedding customs are considered as the foundation of rites in traditional Chinese culture. A wedding is usually a grand occasion with overly-elaborate formalities. There are eight major procedures of a wedding, including proposal making, birthday matching, marriage divination, betrothal gifts presenting, wedding date fixing, dowry urging, welcoming the bride to the wedding and performing the formal wedding ceremony.The procedure of birthday matching was the process in which the boy's family asked the matchmaker to go to the girl's family to enquire about her name and date of birth. Then, the boy's parents would send the girl's and their son's names and birthdates to a sorcerer or fortune teller for divining to see if the marriage between the two would be appropriate. The foretelling of the luck of the marriage was what was called "marriage divination".If according to Chinese astrology the couple was compatible and both families agreed to the marriage, the boy's family would then send betrothal gifts to the girl's family. The betrothal gifts mainly included clothes, jewelries, gold, silver and cash etc. In addition, a gilded silver coin bearing the word "qiu" (meaning "proposal") was among the gifts. The girl's family would send back another coin bearing the word "yun" (meaning "agreed") among their gifts presented in return. Thus, the marriage was confirmed.Then, the two families would make arrangements for the wedding. When everything was ready, the boy's family would invite a fortune teller to choose a wedding date believed to bring the most luck to the couple based on the Chinese calendar mythology. After the date was fixed, the boy's family would send someone to inform the girl's family of it, which was part of the procedure of fixing the wedding date.During the period between the wedding date settlement and welcoming the bride, the boy's family would customarily urge the girl's family to send her dowry in for bridal chamber decoration, otherwise the wedding could not be held on schedule. After being urged, the girl's family would begin to prepare the dowry, which would be sent to the boy's family on a chosen date. The amount and quality of the dowry would determine the girl's future status in her husband's family.Welcoming the bride to the wedding and performing the formal wedding ceremony would be conducted on the same day, which was the climax of the whole wedding procedures. On the wedding day, the bridegroom's family would welcome the bride to the wedding in a bridal sedan accompanied by a wedding procession. With firecrackers exploding and band playing, the precession was a noisy and joyous show. As soon as the bride arrived at the groom's home, the couple would perform formal bows. The rituals were also called "bowing to Heaven and Earth", which were conducted to gain approval of the marriage from gods, divinities,ancestors as well as from parents, older generations, relatives and neighbors in the mortal world.After the bowing rituals, the couple would enter the bridal chamber, followed by rituals like sitting on the bed, throwing happiness-embodying nuts and drinking the nuptial cup etc. After that, relatives and friends to the wedding would be treated to a wedding feast. Then, wedding guests, old and young, would play bridal chamber pranks and wouldn't leave till the dead of night. Thus, the wedding ceremony was finished. Traditional Chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years. They may vary from place to place and time to time, but have been holding an important position in the lives of Chinese people, causing a far-reaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives.中国是一个有56个民族的大国。

Traditional Chinese wedding【Abstract】: The ancient Chinese is an important part of ancient Chinese culture,but the wedding especially Three Letters and Six Etiquettes plays an important role in .the institution of marriage. The development of ancient Chinese society till Zhou Dynasty had formed a relatively complete institution of marriage which had a profound impact on ancient Chinese society,and now it still continues to affect people's life in China. 【Key Words】China; ancient times; wedding; Three Letters and Six EtiquettesMarriage plays an important role in the development of the human society. By marriage human life will be renewed , in addition, interpersonal relationship,social culture and customs will come into being. The object involved wedding is not just a single person,it involves both the man and the woman who desires to contract a marriage,besides that,two families are included. Because of staff turnover,these two families will inevitably bring about a series of columns of economic exchanges and social interaction. Therefore,the wedding is a ceremony for two families to establish social relations. Ever since ancient times, there has been a saying that the three most delightful moments in one's life come with success in the imperial examination, marriage and the birth of a son. For the male side, it determined the prosperity and even the future fame of their family; while for the female side, it meant that parents lost the chance of seeing their daughter for a long time. Most people consider marriage the most important step a person can take in life.China is a large country with 56 nationalities ,different nationalities have different marriage customs,but whatever the nationality is, the wedding ceremony is usually very complicated. In Confucian thought, marriage is of grave significance both to families and to society as well as being important for the cultivation of virtue. Traditionally incest has been defined as marriage between people with the same surname. From the perspective of a Confucian family, marriage brings together families of different surnames and so continues the family line of the paternal clan. This is generally why having a boy is more preferred than a girl when giving birth. Therefore, the benefits and demerits of any marriage are important to the entire family, not just the individual couples. Socially, the married couple is thought to be the basic unit of society. In Chinese history there have been many times when marriages have affected the country’s political stability and international relations.In the old days, all communication was through formal letters. Therefore, the letters play an important role in the events. And the marriage essential process were the commonly recognized "Three Letters and Six Etiquettes".1.Three Letters1. Request LetterThis letter confirms the formal arrangement of a marriage. It is sent by the groom's family to the bride's family. This letter is normally presented with the initial gifts for the bride's family.2.Gift LetterThis letter accompanies the formal gifts for the Bride's family. It is actually a gift list that records the description and quantity of the gifts.3.Wedding LetterThis letter is presented to the bride's family on the day of the wedding. It confirms the act of bringing the bride into the groom's family.2.Six Etiquettes1.Request for Marrying the BrideAfter the groom's family has spotted a young girl whom the groom wants to marry, the family will hire a spokeswoman who will communicate their wish to the potential bride's family. In the old days, it is popular to hire elderly ladies as midwives or spokeswoman for the groom. This lady will persuade the potential bride's family to accept the offer from the groom's family. Both sides will negotiate certain terms. If successful, both families will proceed to the next step.2.Request for Bride and Groom's Birth DatesThis is the second step in arranging a marriage. Upon successfully completion of the previous step, the groom's family will request for the bride's date of birth and the eight characters of a horoscope through the spokeswoman. In Chinese calendar, there are 22 "letters" that we use to represent date. Ten are known as "Tian Gan" and twelve are "Di Zhi". Two letters are used to represent something such as year, month, day and time.After obtaining the "the date of birth and the eight characters of a horoscope" of the groom and potential bride, a fortune telling master will be hired to determine whether the two match each other. If there is nothing wrong with the bride's birthdate, the groom's family will proceed to the next step. Otherwise, there will be no further contact between the families and the groom's family may look for another suitable bride.3.Initial Gifts for the Bride's FamilyIf the potential bride's birthdate is acceptable, the groom's family will request the spokeswoman to send some initial gifts accompanied by the gift letter.4.Formal Gifts for the Bride's FamilyThe groom's family will pick a "good day" and send the bride's family the following bridal gifts: gifts, cash, cakes and food and sacrifices for worshiping the ancestors. This act confirms the marriage agreement between the two families.5.Selecting the Wedding DateThe fortune telling master will select a "good day". Auspicious days are subject to interpretation by fortune tellers that perform the analysis based on the bride and groom's and their family's birthdates(day and hour) after consultation with the Chinese almanac. The fifteen-day period from the middle to the end of the seventh lunar month is considered inauspicious because that is time of the Hungry GhostFestival when the gates of Hell are opened and the lost spirits are allowed to wonder the earth. They should not be invited to wedding.6.Wedding CeremonyBefore this day the bride's dowry would have been sent to the boy's house. The dowry represented her social status and wealth, and would be displayed at the boy's house. The most common dowries included scissors like two butterflies never separating, rulers indicating acres of fields, and vases for peace and wealth. Preparation on the part of the groom involved the installation of the bridal bedon the day before the wedding. A propitious hour and a ‘good luck woman’ or ‘good luck man’, that is a man or women with many children and living mates, were selected to install a newly purchased bed. (The installation ceremony consisted of merely moving the bed slightly; the actual work was done by servants or friends.) After the bed was in place, children were invited onto the bed as an omen of fertility. The more, the merrier. For the same reason, the bed was scattered with red dates, oranges, lotus seeds, peanuts, pomegranates and other fruits. Part of the fun was watching the children scramble for the fruit.Before the meeting party's arrival, the bride would be helped by a respectable old woman to tie up her hair with colorful cotton threads. She would wear a red skirt as Chinese believed red foreshadowed delight. And her hair needs to be combed four times and each has a special meaning. The first combing symbolizes they are from beginning till the end. The second combing symbolizes harmony from now till old age. The third combing symbolized sons and grandsons all over the place. The four combing summaries good wealth and a long-lasting marriage.On the big day, both the bride and the groom's house will be decorated in red. The wedding ceremony began with the groom and his party meeting the bride in her home. When the party arrived, the bride, covered by a red head-kerchief, must cry with her mother to thank parents for raising her up and her reluctance to leave home. She would be led or carried by her elder brother to the sedan. In the meeting party the bridegroom would meet a series of difficulties intentionally set in his path. Only after coping with these could he pass to see his wife-to-be. Firecrackers were set off just before the procession arrived. A red mat was placed before the sedan chair for the bride lest her feet touch the bare earth as she dismounted. All the household would be waiting to receive her.On the arrival of the sedan at the wedding place, there would be music and firecrackers. The bride was required to step over a saddle or a lit stove to cross the threshold, since the words for "saddle" and "tranquillity" sound the same, ngan, and the fire would cast out of evil influences. An attendant might immediately place a heap of rice in a sieve over or near the bride. If the bride did not wear a lucky mirror, one might be used at this time to flash light upon the bride. In some regions, a grain measure and a string of of copper coins were laid out as talismans of prosperity.And groom will Kick the curtain of the sedan chair to kicked off the bride’s pride. Then the bride stride the fire pan to counteract evil force.The bride would be led along the red carpet in a festive atmosphere and the bridegroom, also in a red gown. They will worship the heavens and the earth, the groom's ancestors and parents, andworship each other. They will also serve tea to all of their superiors in the family. After that, the superiors will give them red packages with monetary gifts and wish them well. Then the new couple would go to their bridal chamber and guests would be treated to a feast. Wine should be poured to the brim of a cup but must not spill over. Some naughty friends may tag-along and play tricks on the groom in bridal chamber. When all is done, the couple will drink and toast and the spokeswoman will offer sweets and fruits to the couple to wish them long life and lots of kids . Then, the couple will finally be left with themselves and the groom can take off the red cloth that covers the bride's face. Then they will drink cross-cupped wine which means all in one and never to be separated.Three days after the wedding, the couple visits the bride’s family home. This is sometimes the bride’s last chance to spend time with her family, and historically, brides would oftentimes be moving far away to live with the groom’s family. Though these days travel is much more accessible, the third day visit is still an important ritual for new Chinese brides.Gift exchange is a very important part of the post-wedding activities. When visiting the groom’s family on day one, the bride will cook a meal or the couple might bring gifts for the family. In return, the groom’s extended relatives may offer some small tokens to the bride to welcome her into the family.When visiting the bride’s family on day three, the couple must bring a series of gifts and food. These traditionally include a roasted pig and many gifts for the family members. After this visit, the bride’s family sends return gifts to the groom’s family out of respect. These will consist of the head, tail, feet and half of the original roast pig, symbolizing a beginning and end. They should also send a bottle of liquor, a cake, fruit and vegetables, a green onion (the Chinese word so unds like ‘plentiful’) and a bamboo stick to symbolize rising step by step. They will also sometimes send a baby chicken in a lantern box.Some regional custom requires that the family should return the head and tail of the roasted pig to the groom's family symbolizing the good beginning and end of the wedding.Bibliography1.Rubie Sharon Watson, Patricia Buckley Ebrey, Joint Committee on Chinese Studies (U.S.).Marriage and inequality in Chinese society. University of California Press. P225. (1991)2.Jennifer Lee, The New York Times, Sunday 8 January 2010 p. ST-15 (Sunday Styles)3.Ma Guangxing,Wedding, etiquette, and traditional songs of Minhe Region Tu. AsianEthnology [J]1990(2)4.Chinese Wedding Customs,/wedcus.html5.Traditional Wedding Customs,Skipping Stones[J]2002 [1]6.Inesa Pleskacheuskaya,Weddings Then and Now. China Today,2005 (7)vol.547.Zhen Jingzhong,The Thought of Ancient Chinese Wedding Ceremony,Journal of Zhongzhou University ,2005(2)8.Wolf, Arthur,Chieh-shan Huang. Marriage and Adoption in China,Stanford University Press. 1985.9.Li Wenjuan,Conventional Wedding of China and Its Ethic Thought,Journal of Xinzhou Teachers University,200810.Chinese marriage,/wiki/Chinese_marriage11.王萍,中国古代婚姻礼仪述略,南阳师专学报[J]1995年,15卷4期12.张涛.中国古代婚姻[M].山东：山东教育出版社，1990.13.邓伏先.《中国的婚姻与家庭》,人民出版社1 9 8 9 年3 月版第59页14.黎明志. 《简明婚姻史》, 群众出版社19 8 9年5 月版, 第116 页,15.孙晓.《中国婚姻小史》, 光明日报出版社19 8 8 年8 月版, 第47 页;16.邓伟、张岱玉. 《中国家庭的演变》, 上海人民出版社19 8 7 年3 月版,17.刘昌安、温勤能.“婚姻六礼”的文化内涵,汉中师院学报(哲学社会科学版) 19 9 4 年第2 期18.李金玉，略论中国古代的婚礼,新乡师范高等专科学校学报2005 年1 月，第19 卷第1 期。

传统中式婚礼的英文作文英文：Traditional Chinese weddings are steeped in symbolism and rich cultural traditions that have been passed down for centuries. The wedding ceremony itself is a beautiful and elaborate affair, with many rituals and customs that are meant to bring good luck and happiness to the couple.One of the most important aspects of a traditional Chinese wedding is the tea ceremony. This is where thebride and groom serve tea to their parents and other elders as a sign of respect and gratitude. It is also a way forthe couple to formally introduce themselves to their new family and ask for their blessings.Another important tradition is the use of the color red, which symbolizes good luck and happiness. The bridetypically wears a red dress, and the groom may wear a redtie or other red accessories. Red is also used in thedecorations and the wedding invitations.During the wedding banquet, guests are treated to a delicious feast of traditional Chinese dishes, such as roasted duck, steamed fish, and stir-fried vegetables. The banquet is also a time for the couple to thank their guests for attending and to share their joy and happiness with them.Overall, a traditional Chinese wedding is a beautiful and meaningful celebration of love and family. It is a way for the couple to honor their cultural heritage and tostart their new life together with the blessings of their loved ones.中文：传统的中式婚礼充满了象征意义和丰富的文化传统，这些传统已经传承了几个世纪。