翻硕考研常见词汇每日记忆(01.07)

英语考研单词整理笔记翻硕复习的一大重头戏就是词汇，而词汇量是巨大的，必须要有日常的积累和复习，并且掌握科学的记忆方法，才能最有效地积累词汇量。

下面是关于英语词汇的学习笔记以供大家参考。

(1)1、bicker(vi) ～ with sb over/about sth (为小事)争吵The children are always bickering over their toys 孩子们常常为了玩具争吵★ wrangle(vi，n) ～ with sb about/over sth 与某人为某事争吵或争辩They were involved in a long legal wrangle with the company over payment。

他们与那家公司在付款问题上陷入长期的法律纠纷中。

2、contrive(vt)plan cleverly or deceitfully;invent;design 谋划或策划某事，发明，设计(vt)想尽办法做某事contrive to live on a small income 靠微薄收入精打细算过日子◎ contrived(adj)(贬)人为的，策划的，虚假的，非自发的a contrived incident intended to mislead the newspaper 企图蒙蔽报界的人为事件。

★ hatch(vi)～ out (指小鸟、小鱼)从卵里孵出The hen hatches out her young by sitting on the eggs 母鸡伏在蛋上孵小鸡。

(vt) ～ sth out/up 策划(阴谋)，拟定(计划)What mischief are those children hatching up?那些孩子在琢磨什么鬼花样?3、dazzle(vt)(通常用于被动语态)(因强光、闪烁等)使某人目眩，眼花缭乱I was dazzled by his headlights。

考研英语单词词汇记忆考研英语必备单词1. differentiate v.区分,区别;(使)不同2. difficult a.困难的,艰难的3. difficulty n.困难,困境,难题4. diffuse v.扩散;传播 a.(*等)冗长的,漫无边际的5. dig v.挖,掘6. digest vt.消化;领会，融会贯通 n.文摘，摘要7. digital a.数字的;数位的;手指的 n.数字8. dignity n.(举止,态度等的)庄严,端庄;尊贵,高贵9. dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境10. diligent a.勤奋的,用功的11. dilute vt.稀释，冲淡 a.稀释的，冲淡的12. dim a.暗淡的,模糊的13. dimension n.尺寸,尺度;维(数),度(数)14. diminish v.缩小,减少,递减15. dine v.吃饭,进餐16. dinner n.正餐,宴会17. dip v./n.浸,蘸18. diploma n.毕业文凭,学位证书19. diplomatic a.外交的,从事外交的;策略的,有手腕的20. direct a./ad.径直的(地) v.管理,指导;(at,to)指向考研英语必背单词1. direction n.方向,方位;指令,说明2. directly ad.直接地,径直地;马上,立即3. director n.指导者,主任,导演4. directory n.人名地址录,(电话)号码簿5. dirt n.污物,污垢6. dirty a.弄脏的;下流的 v.弄脏,玷污7. disable vt.使残废;使失去能力;丧失能力8. disappear v.不见,消失9. disappoint vt.失望;(希望等)破灭，挫败(计划等)10. disaster n.灾难,大祸;彻底的失败11. disastrous a.灾难性的12. disc n.(disk)圆盘,圆面,盘状物13. discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃14. discern v.认出,发现;辨别,识别15. discharge v./n.卸货,排出;发射,放(电);遣散,解雇16. discipline n.纪律,学科17. disclose v.揭示,泄露18. discount n.折扣;贴现(率) vt.打折扣;不重视19. discourage v.使泄气,使失去信心20. discourse n.论文;演说;谈话;话语 vi.讲述,著述考研英语重点单词1. distinction n.区别,差别;级别;特性;声望;显赫2. distinguish v.(from)区别,辨别;辨认出;使杰出3. distort v.弄歪(嘴脸等);扭曲;歪曲(真理、事实等)4. distract v.分散;使分心;打扰;使心情烦乱5. distress n.苦恼;危难;不幸 v.使苦恼6. distribute v.分发;分配;分布;配(电);(over)散布7. district n.地区,行政区;美国各州的众议院选区8. disturb v.扰乱,妨碍,使不安9. disturbance n.动乱,骚乱,干扰10. ditch n.沟,沟渠,水沟11. dive v./n.潜水,跳水,俯冲12. diverse a.多种多样的,(from)不同的13. diversion n.转向,转移;牵制;解闷;娱乐14. divert vt.使转向，使改道;转移(注意力);使娱乐15. divide v.分,划分,分开;分配;(by)除16. dividend n.红利，股息;回报，效益;被除数17. divine a.神的，神授的，天赐的;极好的，极美的18. division n.分,分割;部门,科,处;除法;分界线19. divorce v./n.离婚,分离20. dizzy a.头晕目眩的,眩晕的;(可能)使人头晕的21. do aux.v. vt.做，干，办，从事;引起 vi.行动22. diary n.日记,日记簿23. dictate v.口授;(使)听写;指令,指示,命令;24. dictation n.听写,口述;命令25. dictionary n.词典,字典26. die vi.死，死亡;(草木)枯萎，凋谢;渴望27. diet n.饮食,食物28. differ v.(from)与…不同;(with)与…意见不同29. difference n.差别,差异,分歧30. different a.差异的,差异的,不同的看过考研英语单词。

考研英语必打卡的单词来啦考研大纲出来了，你今天开始复习考研英语了没有?可不能偷懒哦。

单词是英语的根本也是基础，不好好积累单词的话，你的阅读、写作和口语都无法开展复习了哦。

reform n. 改革,改正,感化 vt. 改革,改正,使悔改 vi. 改良,悔改blast n. 爆破,冲击波,气流,一阵,汽笛声vi. 爆破,突然发出声音vt. 喷射,炸掉umbrella n. 伞,保护伞 vt. 用伞遮住vanish vi. 消失,不见了,绝迹 vt. 消失levy n. 征税,召集 vt. 征收,发动(战争 vi. 强收melon n. 甜瓜column n.纵队，列; 圆柱; 专栏eliminate v. 除去,排除,剔除 [计算机] 消除detain vt. 扣留,拘押,耽搁vote v.投票，选举; 提议; 投票表决; 公认，由舆论决定 n.投票，表决; 投票数; 投票权; 决议influence vt. 影响, 感化 n. 影响力, 势力; 影响, 权势 n. 有影响的人(或事物)duration n. 持续时间，期间hand n. 手,掌握,协助 vt. 帮助,给 adv. 手动地,人工地grope v.(暗中)摸索, 探索pebble n. 鹅卵石 n. 水晶, 水晶透镜 v. 用卵石铺,用卵石投掷,使有卵石纹applause n. 鼓掌, 喝彩, 赞许earthquake n. 地震quarterly adj. 季度的 adv. 每季一次 n. 季刊beard n. 胡须 vt. 抓住胡须,公开反对sip n. 啜饮 v. 啜饮, 啜laundry n. 洗衣店, 要洗的衣服, 洗衣shape n. 形状,形式,定形,身材 vt. 定形,使...成形,塑造temperature n. 温度,发烧collaborate vi. 合作,通敌sequence n. 序列, 一系列, 顺序, 一组镜头 vt. 安排顺序definition n. 定义, 阐释，清晰度excitement n. 激动, 兴奋indicate v.指明, 表明, 显示, 象征, 指示hesitate vi. 犹豫, 停顿，口吃，迟疑，踌躇 vt. 用犹疑的态度表示moss n. 苔藓, (苏格兰)泥沼 vt. 使…长满苔藓murmur n. 低语,低声的抱怨,[医]心区杂音 v. 低语,低声抱怨vision n. 视觉,先见之明,光景,视力,眼力,幻想，影像 vt. 幻想acclaim n. 喝彩, 欢呼, 赞同 v. 欢呼, 喝彩, 称赞gun n. 枪, 炮waiter n. 侍者,(男)服务员 n. 托盘meaning n. 意义,意思,含义 adj. 意味深长的civilize vt. 使开化，使文明life n. 生活, 生命, 人生, 生物, 寿命,灵魂, 无期(徒刑) adj. 活的,终身的,生动的strong adj. 强壮的, 牢固的, 坚定的, 坚强的, 强烈的, 浓的responsible adj. 有责任的,负责的,责任重大的,应负责的pendulum n. 摆, 钟摆，摇摆不定的事态(或局面)them pron. 他(她, 它)们wicked adj. 邪恶的;恶劣的;不道德的;顽皮的knowledge n. 知识,了解border n. 边缘 vt. 作...之疆界,加边crow n. 啼叫,乌鸦, 欢叫 vi. 啼叫,报晓,欢叫 vt. 洋洋夸口,自鸣得意explode vt. 爆炸,驳倒 vi. 爆炸,爆发(感情)，激增 [计算机] 爆炸index n.索引; <数>指数; 指示; 标志 vt.给…编索引; 把…编入索引; [经济学]按生活指数调整(工资、价格等) vi.[机械学]转位alter v. 改变drown vt. 淹死,沉浸于, vi. 淹死truck n. 卡车,对...进行交易,来往,实物工资 vt.对...进行交易,交往,以卡车运输 vi.驾驶卡车,以物易物sausage n. 香肠,腊肠sensible adj. 可察觉的,意识到的,实用的 n. 可感知物prince n. 王子, 亲王, 佼佼者latitude n. 纬度，界限,自由选择权swallow n. 燕子, 吞咽, 一次吞咽的量 vt. 吞下, 咽下, 忍受, 不流露感情, 收回 vi. 咽口水, 忍气吞声circle n. 圆周,社交圈,循环 vt. &vi. 包围,盘旋,环绕print n. 版,印刷物,印迹 vt. &vi. 印刷,出版,打印 adj. 印刷的petty adj. 琐碎的,小规模的,小气的beef n. 牛肉 v. 抱怨, 诉苦dinosaur n. 恐龙 n.(俚)过时、落伍的人或事物dioxide n. 二氧化物embryo n. 胚胎,萌芽endorse vt. 背书;认可;签署;赞同;在背面签名ethic n. 道德规范, 伦理fiscal adj. 财政的,国库的franchise n. 特权,公民权,特许经销权 vt. 赋予特权, 赋予公民权freelance n. 自由作家; 自由记者genre n. 类型,流派glacier n. 冰河, 冰川guild n. 公会,协会herald n. 使者,传令官,前锋,预兆 vt. 预报,宣布,传达hormone n. 荷尔蒙, 激素hygiene adj. (hygienic) n. 卫生inaugurate v. 举行就职典礼,举行仪式 v. 开始,开创ivory n. 象牙,乳白色 adj. 象牙制的,乳白色的lyric adj. 抒情的 n. 抒情诗marathon n. 马拉松, 耐力的考验memorandum n. 备忘录module [计算机] 模块 n. 组件。

硕士研究生考试英语高频词汇表［A］charge ［A］指控［B］curse ［B］诅咒［C］accuse ［C］控告［D］scold ［D］责骂［A］abandon ［A］放弃［B］desert ［B］抛弃［C］injure ［C］伤害［D］punish ［D］惩罚［A］damage ［A］损害,伤害［B］spoil ［B］宠坏［C］hurt ［C］伤害［D］harm ［D］伤害［A］sentence ［A］判决［B］tear ［B］撕破［C］wreck ［C］(船,飞机的)失事［D］fatigue ［D］疲劳［A］release ［A］释放［B］使宽慰, 减轻［B］relieve［C］放松, 松弛［C］loosen［D］解散, 解雇, 驳回［D］dismiss［A］grant ［A］同意,准予［B］entitle ［B］授权,给...权利［C］credit ［C］相信,信任,信贷［D］give ［D］交给［A］attraction ［A］吸引力［B］attention ［B］注意［C］arrangement ［C］安排［D］appointment ［D］约会［A］appoint ［A］任命,委派［B］order ［B］整顿［C］arrange ［C］安排［D］tidy ［D］整理［A］tip ［A］给...小费［B］offer ［B］提供［C］present ［C］赠送,提出,呈现［D］represent ［D］代表［A］equip ［A］装备［B］install ［B］安装［C］furnish ［C］供应［D］provide ［D］供应,供给［A］supply ［A］供给［B］propose ［B］建议［C］raise ［C］提出［D］promise ［D］允诺［A］reserve ［A］储备［B］retain ［B］保持［C］rescue ［C］援救［D］recover ［D］痊愈［A］preserve ［A］保存［B］perceive ［B］察觉［C］penetrate ［C］渗透［D］persist ［D］坚持,持续［A］above all ［A］最重要,首先［B］after all ［B］毕竟［C］over all ［C］遍与［D］总共, 合计［D］in all［A］access ［A］通路,有权使用［B］exposure ［B］暴露［C］avenue ［C］方法,途径［D］edge ［D］缓缓移动［A］估计, 评估［A］assessment［B］assignment ［B］分配,委派［C］procedure ［C］程序［D］protection ［D］保护［A］manner ［A］方式［B］mission ［B］使命［C］route ［C］路线［D］motion ［D］运动［A］account ［A］帐目［B］count ［B］计算［C］observation ［C］观察［D］regard ［D］看待［A］count in ［A］把...计算在内［B］count on ［B］依靠,指望［C］count up ［C］把...加起来［D］count out ［D］点数［A］account for ［A］占,说明［B］on account of ［B］由于［C］take into account ［C］重视,考虑［B］assemble ［B］集合,装配［C］pile ［C］堆积［D］gather ［D］聚集［A］collect ［A］收集［B］acquire ［B］获得,取得［C］derive ［C］来自,源自［D］reward ［D］酬劳,奖赏［A］gain ［A］获得［B］grasp ［B］抓紧［C］seize ［C］抓住［D］grip ［D］紧握［A］perform ［A］执行［B］embrace ［B］拥抱［C］earn ［C］赚得［D］generate ［D］产生［A］acknowledge ［A］承认,答谢［B］assist ［B］援助,帮助［C］advocate ［C］拥护,主张［D］admit ［D］容许,承认［A］acknowledged ［A］公认的［B］informed ［B］见多识广的［C］开通的, 开明的［C］enlightened［D］acquainted ［D］知晓的［A］acquaintance ［A］相识,熟人［B］acknowledgement ［B］承认［C］recognition ［C］认可,识别［D］association ［D］联合［A］evidence ［A］证据［B］status ［B］身份［C］identity ［C］身份［A］adapt ［A］使适应,改编［B］suit (to) ［B］()合适,适合［C］regulate ［C］管制,控制,调整［D］adopt ［D］采用［A］coordinate ［A］调整,整理［B］协作, 配合［B］cooperate［C］remedy ［C］治疗［D］treat ［D］治疗［A］adjust ［A］调整［B］halt ［B］暂停［C］interrupt ［C］打断［A］refer to ［A］提到［B］point to ［B］指向［C］extend to ［C］延伸［D］amount to ［D］总计［A］accurate ［A］精确的［B］delicate ［B］精致的［C］fixed ［C］固定的［D］rigid ［D］坚硬的［A］urgent ［A］紧急的［B］excessive ［B］过多的［C］adequate ［C］足够的［D］steady ［D］稳定的［A］anxious ［A］忧虑的［B］beneficial ［B］有益的［C］fruitful ［C］多产的,富有成效的［D］valid ［D］（法律上）有效的［A］effective ［A］有效的［B］partial ［B］局部的［C］potential ［C］潜在的［D］respective ［D］分别的［A］efficient ［A］有效率的［B］sufficient ［B］足够的［C］充足, 大量［C］plenty［D］proficient ［D］精通的［A］affect ［A］影响［B］guide ［B］()指引,指导［C］direct ［C］指引［D］effect ［D］招致,实现［A］benefit ［A］有益于,有助于［B］aim ［B］对准［C］focus ［C］聚焦［A］incline ［A］倾向,倾斜［B］relate ［B］把...联系起来［C］lessen ［C］减少,减轻［D］decline ［D］下降,衰落［A］turn down ［A］拒绝［B］turn in ［B］上缴［C］turn over ［C］翻转［D］turn off ［D］关掉［A］aggressive ［A］侵略性的,攻击性的［B］arbitrary ［B］任意的,武断的［C］ambitious ［C］野心勃勃的,有抱负［A］alike ［A］相似的［D］uniform ［D］统一的,一致的［A］surely ［A］的确地［B］possibly ［B］可能地［C］certainly ［C］确实地［D］probably ［D］很可能地［A］allowing ［A］允许,承认［B］drifting ［B］漂流的,飘动的［C］mobile ［C］可移动的,机动的［A］care for ［A］关怀,照顾［B］apply for ［B］请求,申请［C］allow for ［C］虑与,体谅［D］call for ［D］要求,提倡［A］alter ［A］改变［B］change ［B］改变,变革［C］vary ［C］变化,不同［D］convert ［D］转变,变换［A］range ［A］排列,归类于［B］separate ［B］分开,隔离［C］differ ［C］不一致,不同［D］reduce ［D］减少［A］exception ［A］除外,例外［B］exclusion ［B］排斥［C］modification ［C］更改［D］substitution ［D］替代［A］exchange ［A］交换［B］substitute ［B］替代［C］replace ［C］取代,替换［D］trade ［D］用...进行交换［A］amazed ［A］惊奇的［B］confused ［B］困惑的［C］amused ［C］愉快的［D］curious ［D］好奇的［A］trouble ［A］烦恼［B］nuisance ［B］麻烦事［C］worry ［C］苦恼［D］anxiety ［D］忧虑［A］arise ［A］出现,发生［B］lift ［B］提高,举起［C］raise ［C］抬高,举起,提高［D］rise ［D］上升,上涨［A］arrive ［A］到达［B］increase ［B］增加［C］promote ［C］提拔,促进［C］reinforce ［C］强调［D］push ［D］推动［A］strengthen ［A］加强［B］progress ［B］进步［C］touch ［C］触摸［D］emergency ［D］紧急情况［A］trend ［A］趋势［B］schedule ［B］进度表［C］proceed ［C］进行［D］march ［D］进军［A］arrival ［A］到达［B］dismissal ［B］免职［C］survival ［C］幸存［D］disposal ［D］处置［A］artificial ［A］人造的［B］unnatural ［B］不自然的［C］false ［C］假的［D］unreal ［D］不真实的［A］automatically ［A］自动地［B］artificially ［B］人造地［C］manually ［C］手工做地［D］synthetically ［D］人工合成地［A］associated ［A］联合的,关联的［B］tied ［B］打结的［C］bound ［C］被束缚的［D］involved ［D］棘手的,有关的［A］使从事, 使订婚［A］engage［B］involve ［B］卷入［C］interact ［C］交互作用［D］associate ［D］联合［A］communicate ［A］交流［B］attach ［B］缚上,系上［C］afford ［C］买得起［D］run ［D］开办,主持［A］attached ［A］附上...的［B］responsible ［B］有责任的［C］resistant ［C］抵抗的［D］contrary ［D］相反的［A］insure ［A］给...保险,保证［B］guarantee ［B］保证［C］ensure ［C］确保［C］忍受, 持续［C］endure［D］目击, 为...作证［D］witness［A］sustain ［A］维持［B］维持, 保养［B］maintain［C］deposit ［C］储蓄［D］测量, 衡量［D］measure［A］attribute ［A］归因于［B］contribute ［B］捐献,贡献［C］devote ［C］投入于,献身［D］justify ［D］证明...是正当的［A］评估, 评价［A］evaluate［B］指示, 表明［B］indicate［C］估计, 指望（）［C］reckon［D］determine ［D］决定［A］identify ［A］识别［B］curiosity ［B］好奇心［C］determination ［C］决心［D］significance ［D］重要性［A］available ［A］可得到的,可利用的［B］approachable ［B］可接近的,平易近人的［C］attainable ［C］可到达的,可得到的［D］applicable ［D］可适用的,可应用的［A］preferable ［A］较合意的,更可取［B］considerable ［B］相当大(或多)的［C］possible ［C］可能的［D］adaptable ［D］能适应的,可修改的［A］comfortable ［A］舒适的［B］acceptable ［B］可接受的［C］advisable ［C］可取的,明智的［D］favourable ［D］有利的［A］suitable ［A］适当的［B］proper ［B］适当的［C］partial ［C］部分的［D］liable ［D］有责任的［A］bare ［A］赤裸的,无遮蔽的［C］空的, 中空的［C］hollow［D］vacant ［D］空的,空闲［A］valid ［A］有效的［B］vain ［B］徒然的［C］vague ［C］含糊的［A］secure ［A］保护［B］seek ［B］寻找［C］stimulate ［C］刺激［D］shape ［D］成形［A］inquire ［A］询问［B］search ［B］搜寻,查究［C］seek ［C］寻求［D］resort ［D］诉诸［A］登记, 注册［A］register［B］解决, 分解［B］resolve［C］契约,合同, 便宜货［C］bargain［D］negotiation ［D］商议,谈判［E］consult ［E］商量,商议［A］conflict ［A］斗争,冲突［B］struggle ［B］斗争［C］campaign ［C］竞选运动［D］battle ［D］战役,战争［E］debate ［E］争论,辩论［F］dispute ［F］争论,辩论［A］barrier ［A］障碍［B］battery ［B］电池［C］basket ［C］篮［D］barrel ［D］桶［E］obstacle ［E］障碍［A］fence ［A］栅栏,围墙［B］prevention ［B］预防,防止［C］jam ［C］拥挤,堵塞［D］tragedy ［D］悲剧,惨案［E］vacuum ［E］真空［A］confuse ［A］搞乱,使糊涂［B］trouble ［B］麻烦［C］disturb ［C］打扰［D］puzzle ［D］迷惑［E］offense ［E］进攻［F］distress ［F］悲伤［B］turn ［B］扭转［C］prohibit ［C］禁止［D］avoid ［D］避免［A］fault ［A］过错［B］errors ［B］过失［C］shortcomings ［C］缺点［D］flaw ［D］缺点［A］boundary ［A］边界［B］edge ［B］边缘［C］border ［C］边界［D］margin ［D］页边的空白［A］distance ［A］距离［B］scope ［B］范围［C］range ［C］行列［D］span ［D］跨度［A］scale ［A］规模［B］occupy ［B］占据［C］classify ［C］分类［D］等级, 级别［D］grade［A］种类, 类别［A］category［B］extent ［B］广度［C］level ［C］水平［D］quantity ［D］数量［E］field ［E］领域［F］limit ［F］限度［A］break ［A］打破［B］crack ［B］裂纹［C］split ［C］裂开［D］burst ［D］胀裂［A］leak ［A］泄漏［B］mess ［B］混乱［C］lack ［C］缺乏［D］omit ［D］省略［A］withdraw ［A］撤消［B］failure ［B］失败［C］absence ［C］缺席［D］drop ［D］下降［A］break into ［A］破门而入［B］break through ［B］突围,突破［C］break down ［C］制服,压倒［D］break out ［D］突发,爆发［E］break up ［E］分裂［B］wear off ［B］逐渐减弱,耗损［C］call off ［C］放弃,取消［D］break off ［D］中断,突然停止［A］carry forward ［A］发扬,结转［B］carry out ［B］贯彻,执行［C］carry off ［C］获得成功,对付［D］carry on ［D］继续开展,坚持［A］bring around ［A］使复苏［B］bring about ［B］使发生［C］bring out ［C］使显示,生产［D］bring up ［D］培养［A］bring off ［A］救出,完成［B］bring forth ［B］提出,展示［C］bring down ［C］打倒,击落［D］bring back ［D］使恢复［A］build up ［A］树立［B］spring up ［B］跳起来［C］strike up ［C］建立起,使开始［A］come round ［A］前来,苏醒［B］come along ［B］出现,发生［C］come on ［C］快点,赶快［D］come out ［D］出来,长出［A］come up with ［A］赶上,提出［B］catch up with ［B］赶上［C］put up with ［C］忍受,容忍［D］keep up with ［D］跟上［E］stand up to ［E］经得起［A］keep up ［A］维持,继续［B］pick up ［B］拾取［C］draw up ［C］草拟［A］cancel ［A］取消,删去［B］postpone ［B］推迟,使延期［C］delay ［C］耽搁,延迟［D］retreat ［D］撤退［A］assume ［A］假定,设想［B］suppose ［B］推想,假设［C］mean ［C］意谓［D］hope ［D］希望［A］refuse ［A］拒绝,谢绝［B］decline ［B］谢绝［C］deny ［C］否认［D］reject ［D］拒绝［A］deprive ［A］剥夺［B］restrict ［B］限制［D］neglect ［D］疏忽［A］employment ［A］(受雇于他人而拿薪水的)工作, 职业［B］career［B］生涯, 职业［C］occupation［C］工作, 职业［D］profession［D］职业, 自由职业［A］case ［A］事例［B］incident ［B］事件［C］event ［C］事件［D］affair ［D］事件［A］question ［A］问题［B］occasion ［B］场合［C］matter ［C］事件［D］issue ［D］问题［A］stuff ［A］填充［B］substance ［B］物质［C］material ［C］原料［D］particle ［D］微粒［A］charge ［A］索价［B］expense ［B］费用［C］purchase ［C］购买［D］order ［D］定单［A］fee ［A］费(会费、学费等)［B］fare ［B］运费,车费［C］payment ［C］报酬［D］claim［D］要求, 索赔［A］price ［A］价格,价钱［B］cost ［B］成本,价钱［C］expend ［C］花费［D］offer ［D］出价［A］comparative ［A］比较的［B］relative ［B］相关的［C］actual ［C］实际上的［D］annual ［D］一年一次的,每年的［A］certain ［A］确实的,无疑的［B］insignificant ［B］无关紧要的［C］fundamental ［C］基础的,根本的［A］comprise ［A］包含,由...组成［B］contain ［B］包含,容纳［D］包括, 涉与［D］involve［E］围住, 围起［E］enclose［A］impose ［A］强加,强迫［B］insert ［B］插入［C］pitch ［C］扎营［D］plunge ［D］投入［A］gradual ［A］逐渐的［B］unceasing ［B］不断的［C］constant ［C］经常的［D］consequent ［D］作为结果的,随之发生的［A］continual ［A］持续不断的［B］continuous ［B］不断的,连续的［C］consistent ［C］一贯的,始终如一的［A］convey ［A］运送［B］deliver ［B］递送［C］emit ［C］发射［D］release ［D］释放［A］remove ［A］除去［B］elaborate ［B］精心制作［C］motivate ［C］激发［A］translate ［A］翻译［B］transmit ［B］传输［C］transport ［C］运输［D］transfer ［D］转移［E］transmission ［E］播送［A］crisis ［A］危机［B］precaution ［B］预防［C］emergency ［C］紧急情况［D］urgency ［D］紧迫［A］service ［A］服务［B］presentation ［B］陈述［C］preparation ［C］准备［D］prediction ［D］预言［A］cultivate ［A］培养［B］tend ［B］照管,护理［C］breed ［C］教养,抚养［D］tame ［D］驯养［E］grow ［E］种植［F］raise ［F］抚养［A］attend ［A］出席［B］accompany ［B］陪伴［C］entertain ［C］招待［A］data ［A］数据［B］message ［B］消息［C］media ［C］媒体［D］information ［D］信息［A］decrease ［A］减少［B］compress ［B］压缩［C］shrink ［C］压缩［D］drop ［D］下降［E］contract ［E］收缩［F］slim ［F］变细［G］dissolve ［G］溶解［A］despair ［A］绝望［B］depression ［B］沮丧［C］desperation ［C］绝望［A］delicate ［A］精巧的［B］accurate ［B］精确的［C］fixed ［C］确定的［D］rigid ［D］严格的［A］sensitive ［A］敏感的［B］tender ［B］温柔的［C］sensible ［C］明智的［D］objective ［D］客观的［A］flexible ［A］灵活的［B］severe ［B］严厉的［C］bad ［C］恶劣的［D］mild ［D］温和的［A］slight ［A］轻微的［B］light ［B］轻的［C］simple ［C］单纯的［D］最少的, 最不重要的［D］least［A］utmost ［A］极度的［B］苗条的, 微弱的［B］slender［C］模糊的, 无力的［C］faint［D］较小的, 次要的［D］minor［A］demand ［A］要求［B］command ［B］命令［C］require ［C］要求［D］request ［D］请求［A］claim ［A］主张［B］oblige ［B］迫使［D］recommend ［D］推荐［A］dense ［A］密集的［B］dark ［B］黑暗［C］black ［C］黑色［D］bold ［D］粗体［A］densely ［A］浓密的［B］vastly ［B］广大地［C］enormously ［C］巨大地［D］largely ［D］很大程度上［A］draw ［A］()提取［B］pick ［B］捡起［C］gain ［C］得到［D］pull ［D］拉,拖［A］miss ［A］错过［B］escape ［B］逃脱［C］slide ［C］滑过［D］lack ［D］缺乏［A］edition ［A］版本［B］editorial ［B］社论［C］article ［C］文章［D］abstract ［D］摘要［A］project ［A］计划［B］devise ［B］设计［C］format ［C］格式［A］exhaust ［A］耗尽［B］expose ［B］暴露［C］exhibit ［C］展出［D］exploit ［D］开发［A］consume ［A］消耗,消费［B］swallow ［B］咽,吞没［C］dispose ［C］处理,处置［D］expand ［D］扩张［A］consumption ［A］消费［B］exhaustion ［B］耗尽［C］expense ［C］花费［A］explode ［A］爆炸［B］multiply ［B］增加［C］lengthen ［C］延长［D］stretch ［D］伸展［A］exaggerate ［A］夸大［B］overtake ［B］超过［C］enlarge ［C］扩大［D］widen ［D］加宽［A］indispensable ［A］不可缺少［C］incapable ［C］无能力的［D］insensible ［D］麻木不仁的［A］intelligent ［A］聪明的［B］infinite ［B］无限的［C］influential ［C］有影响的［D］identical ［D］同样的［A］extensive ［A］广大的,广阔的［B］expansive ［B］易扩张的［C］intensive ［C］强烈的［D］expensive ［D］昂贵的［A］spare ［A］多余的［B］extra ［B］额外的［C］supreme ［C］无上的［D］diverse ［D］不同的［A］extreme ［A］极端的［B］significant ［B］有意义的,重大的［C］enormous ［C］巨大的［D］numerous ［D］众多的［A］considerate ［A］考虑周到的［B］concerned ［B］关心的,有关的［C］careful ［C］小心的,仔细的［D］specially ［D］特别地［A］committed ［A］效忠的［B］witched ［B］迷惑的［C］favored ［C］有利的［D］transmitted ［D］传输的［A］forceful ［A］有力的［B］tremendous ［B］巨大的［C］强烈的, 认真的［C］intense［D］profitable ［D］有利可图的［A］奸诈的, 微妙的［A］tricky［B］笨拙的, 不得体的［B］clumsy［C］favorite ［C］喜爱的［A］feature ［A］特色［B］体形, 轮廓［B］figure［C］草图, 速写［C］sketch［D］形象, 图像［D］image［A］virtue ［A］优点［C］characteristic ［C］特征［D］mark ［D］标志［A］trace ［A］痕迹［B］diagram ［B］图表［C］appearance ［C］外貌［A］label ［A］标签［B］sign ［B］符号［C］signal ［C］信号［D］symptom ［D］症状［A］generous ［A］慷慨的［B］genuine ［B］真实的［C］minimum ［C］最小的［D］modest ［D］谦虚的［A］conservative ［A］保守的［B］content ［B］满意的［C］confident ［C］自信的［A］cut down ［A］削减,砍倒［B］cut away ［B］砍掉［C］cut up ［C］切碎［D］cut off ［D］切断［A］give up ［A］放弃［B］arrive at ［B］到达［C］submit to ［C］服从［D］work out ［D］设计出［A］guilty ［A］有罪的［B］sorry ［B］抱歉的［C］ashamed ［C］惭愧的［D］miserable ［D］痛苦的［A］responsible for ［A］负责的［B］obliged for ［B］感激的［C］responsible ［C］有责任的［D］obliged ［D］感谢［A］hand over ［A］移交［B］take over ［B］接管［C］think over ［C］仔细考虑［A］get over get［A］被理解across［B］get off ［B］下来［C］get away ［C］逃脱克服［A］hang about ［A］闲荡［B］hang up ［B］挂断［C］hang in ［C］悬而未决［D］hang on ［D］［A］harsh ［A］刺耳的［C］solid ［C］坚固的［D］smooth ［D］平滑的,流畅的［A］fluid ［A］流动的［B］fluent ［B］流利的［C］flowing ［C］流动的［D］vigorous ［D］精力充沛的［A］flat ［A］平坦的［B］tedious ［B］单调乏味的［C］bored ［C］无聊的［D］clumsy ［D］笨拙的［E］tired ［E］疲倦的［A］hold back ［A］阻止,抑制［B］hold up ［B］举起［C］put off ［C］推迟［D］put aside ［D］撇开［E］put forward ［E］提出［F］put out ［F］扑灭［A］impact ［A］冲击［B］motivation ［B］动机［C］perspective ［C］远景［D］impression ［D］印象［A］capacity ［A］容量［B］possession ［B］拥有［C］potential ［C］潜力［D］strength ［D］力量［E］length ［E］长度［A］impress ［A］使铭记［B］interfere ［B］干涉［C］offend ［C］冒犯［D］bother ［D］烦扰［A］sake ［A］缘故［B］respect ［B］尊敬［C］reaction ［C］反应［D］comment ［D］评论［A］opinion ［A］意见［B］purpose ［B］()目的,意图［C］intention ［C］意图［D］attempt ［D］企图［E］desire ［E］愿望［A］in person ［A］亲自［B］by himself ［B］他亲自［C］in private ［C］私下［D］as individual ［D］作为个人［A］at heart ［A］在内心里［C］by nature ［C］生来［A］intensity ［A］强度［B］popularity ［B］流行［C］density ［C］密度［D］prosperity ［D］繁荣［A］originally ［A］最初［B］extremely ［B］极端地［C］violently ［C］猛烈地［D］intensively ［D］强烈地［A］tense ［A］紧张的［B］rigid ［B］严格的［C］intensive ［C］强烈的［D］tight ［D］紧的［A］original ［A］最初的［B］crude ［B］()未加工的［C］fresh ［C］新鲜的［D］rude ［D］粗鲁的［A］joint ［A］联合的［B］concise ［B］简明的［C］overall ［C］全面的［D］decisive ［D］决定性的［A］latter ［A］后者［B］last ［B］最后的［C］later ［C］稍后［D］late ［D］迟的［E］lasting ［E］持久的［A］lay aside ［A］搁置［B］lay out ［B］展示［C］lay off ［C］解雇［D］lay down ［D］放下［A］lead to ［A］导致［B］result from ［B］由...产生［C］lie in ［C］存在于［D］settle down ［D］定居［A］response ［A］反应［B］result ［B］结果［C］settlement ［C］解决［D］solution ［D］解决办法［A］length ［A］长度［B］gap ［B］差距［C］rate ［C］比率［D］interval ［D］间隔［A］capacity ［A］容量［B］strength ［B］力量［D］proportion ［D］比例［A］pace ［A］步调［B］speed ［B］速度［C］growth ［C］生长［D］step ［D］脚步［A］make up for ［A］补偿［B］make for ［B］走向［C］make out ［C］理解,辨认出［D］make off ［D］离开［E］make up ［E］构造,补足［F］make over ［F］移交［A］build up ［A］树立,增进,建造［B］live through ［B］度过［C］live up to ［C］做到［D］conform to ［D］符合［E］stand for ［E］代表,象征［A］look ［A］看［B］sight ［B］视力［C］view ［C］观察［D］form ［D］形式［A］vision ［A］视力［B］picture ［B］图画［C］glimpse ［C］一瞥［D］scene ［D］场面［A］look out ［A］留神［B］look after ［B］照顾［C］look into ［C］浏览［D］look on ［D］旁观［A］take on ［A］呈现［B］get on ［B］进展［C］put up ［C］举起［D］look up ［D］查寻［A］minimum ［A］最小的［B］genuine ［B］真正的［C］modest ［C］谦虚的［D］generous ［D］慷慨的［A］short ［A］短的［B］seldom ［B］很少［C］scarce ［C］缺乏的［A］mood ［A］心情［B］temper ［B］性情［C］mind ［C］心智［D］passion ［D］激情爱［E］emotion ［E］感情［G］feeling ［G］感觉［A］kindness ［A］仁慈［B］喜爱, 感情［B］affection［C］friendliness ［C］友善［D］暖和, 热心［D］warmth［A］necessarily ［A］必要地［B］essentially ［B］本质上［C］completely ［C］完全地［D］remarkably ［D］显著地［A］normal ［A］正常的［B］regular ［B］规则的［C］average ［C］平均的［D］ordinary ［D］平常的［A］obviously ［A］明显地［B］surprisingly ［B］令人惊讶地［C］particularly ［C］令人惊讶地［D］normally ［D］通常地［A］consequently ［A］从而,因此［B］regularly ［B］有规律地,定期地［C］全面的, 综合的［C］comprehensively［D］properly ［D］适当地［A］obvious ［A］明显的［B］optimistic ［B］乐观的［C］optional ［C］任选的［D］outstanding ［D］突出的［A］法律的, 法定的［A］legal［B］暂时的, 临时的［B］temporary［C］自愿的, 志愿的［C］voluntary［A］opportunity ［A］机会［B］necessity ［B］必要性［C］probability ［C］可能性［D］possibility ［D］可能性［A］idleness ［A］闲散［B］laziness ［B］懒惰［C］inability ［C］无能［D］poverty ［D］贫穷［A］out of hand ［A］脱手［B］out of reach ［B］够不到［D］out of place ［D］不合适［A］particular ［A］挑剔［B］special ［B］特别的［C］specific ［C］特定的［D］dynamic ［D］有活力的［A］heroic ［A］英勇的［B］diplomatic ［B］外交的［C］unique ［C］独一无二的［D］rare ［D］罕见的［E］strange ［E］陌生的［A］in particular ［A］特别［B］in harmony ［B］融洽［C］in doubt ［C］怀疑［D］in brief ［D］简单扼要地［A］peculiarly ［A］特有地［B］indifferently ［B］冷淡地［C］vigorously ［C］精神旺盛地［D］inevitably ［D］不可避免［A］point ［A］点［B］spot ［B］斑点,污点［C］track ［C］轨迹［D］trace ［D］痕迹［C］stain ［C］瑕疵［A］press ［A］出版业,挤［B］前景, 勘探, 勘察［B］prospect［C］print ［C］印刷［D］加工, 办理［D］process［A］stake ［A］以…打赌［B］squeeze ［B］挤压［C］stretch ［C］伸展［D］leap ［D］跳越［A］prior ［A］在前的［B］pioneer ［B］开拓的［C］premature ［C］早熟的［D］past ［D］过去的［A］偏爱, 优先（权）［A］preference［B］会议, 商谈［B］conference［C］inference ［C］推论结果［D］提到, 参考, 引文［D］reference［A］run down ［A］跑下［B］run over ［B］跑过去［C］run into ［C］偶遇［D］run through ［D］贯穿［A］see to ［A］负责,注意［B］get to ［B］到达［C］hold to ［C］坚持［D］lead to ［D］导致［A］be sure ［A］确信［B］hope for ［B］希望［C］see to it ［C］负责［D］make it ［D］达到预定目标［A］shadow ［A］影子［B］sample ［B］样品［C］reproduction ［C］复制品［D］echo ［D］回声［A］strike ［A］撞击［B］rub ［B］摩擦［C］hit ［C］打击［D］scrape ［D］刮掉［A］stick ［A］粘住［B］sting ［B］刺［C］bite ［C］咬［D］scratch ［D］抓［A］strike at ［A］打击［B］strive for ［B］力争［C］stick to ［C］坚持［D］stand for ［D］代替［A］convention ［A］习俗,习惯［B］confinement ［B］禁闭［C］principle ［C］原则,原理［D］discipline ［D］纪律［A］standard ［A］标准的［B］regular ［B］规则的［C］routine ［C］例行的［D］conventional ［D］传统的。

考研翻译中必须掌握的词汇如果感觉很多，记不完的话，可以详细的掌握一下90年、92年、96年、99年、03年、05年和06年中的词汇和短语。

这不失为一种“临时抱佛脚”，或者说“亡羊补牢”的做法。

其实，也是一个学生的问题带给我的思考。

这两天上课，好多同学都问我：老师，到现在了，还有那么一点时间，我基础不是特别好，我怎么复习呢，现在看书又不是那么能沉下心来看，怎么办？当时，我思考了一下，觉得问的是基础问题，到今天，考试还有20天，而如果再抱着大纲背单词，打基础，似乎已经来不及了。

回家路上，在思考这个问题，怎么办？结果，我还是想到了真题，真题中的单词。

为什么用真题，已经强调过无数次，所以，不说这个道理了。

而到如今，马上就要考了，为什么还要记单词呢？是基于以下几点考虑：1．这是来自真题中的单词，就完全是可能会再一次重新考的单词。

2．记这些单词的心态是，我能记住就记住，记不住就算了；同时，记这些单词的时间，最好不要集中记忆，不要给自己“我今天就要把这些单词全记住了再休息”这样一种暗示。

因为复习到现在，基础知识够好的人，可以把这些单词全部用自己零散的时间来解决了；如果基础知识不人，感觉回天乏术，多的又不想看，那么这些单词就相对而言，是属于“少而精”，需要掌握的单词了，也需要自己花点休息的时间，磨磨蹭蹭的背呗。

3．哦，顺便说一声，我整理的是翻译中的重点词汇。

而阅读文章中需要掌握的单词，周雷老师那本书上，对每一篇文章中的重点单词都标注出来了，建议大家只看周老师标注出来的[大纲单词]，因为超纲词毕竟是少数。

4．红色是需要掌握的，并且可能是会再次出现的词汇。

5．选择的时候带有个人主观性，没有完全精确的数据统计。

凭个人记忆在选择的，如果上一篇文章中出现的常考词，下篇文章再出现，我也可能会标注出来。

但是，在同一篇文章中，尽量不重复。

1990年英译汉试题People have wondered for a long time how their personalities，and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not，or why one is cooperative and another is competitive.Social scientists are，of course，extremely interested in these types of questions. (61)They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet，but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed. As one might expect，the two approaches are very different from each other. The controversy is often conveniently referred to as” nature vs. nurture”.(62)Those who support the “nature” side of the conflict belie ve that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological factors. (63)That our environment has little，if anything，to do with our abilities，characteristics and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme，this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a great degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts.Those who support the “nurture” theory，that is，they advocate education，are often called behaviorists. They claim that our environment is more important than our考研翻译中必须掌握的词汇(1)biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. A behaviorist，B.F. Skinner，sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings. The behaviorists maintain that，like machines，humans respond to environmental stimuli as the basis of their behavior.Let us examine the different explanations about one human characteristic，intelligence，offered by the two theories. Supporters of the “nature” theory insist that we ar e born with a certain capacity for learning that is biologically determined. Needless to say，they don’t believe that factors in the environment have much influence on what is basically a predetermined characteristic. On the other hand，behaviorists argue that our intelligence levels are the product of our experiences.(64)Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.The social and political implications of these two theories are profound. In the United States，blacks often score below whites on standardized intelligence tests. This leads some “nature” proponents to conclude that blacks are biologica lly inferior to whites. (65)Behaviorists，in contrast，say that differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often deprived of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy.Most people think neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior.1991年英译汉试题The fact is that the energy crisis，which has suddenly been officially announced，has been with us for a long time now，and will be with us for an even longer time. Whether Arab oil flows freely or not，it is clear to everyone that world industry cannot be allowed to depend on so fragile a base. (71)The supply of oil can be shut off unexpectedly at any time，and in any case，the oil wells will all run dry in thirty years or so at the present rate of use.(72)New sources of energy must be found，and this will take time，but it is not likely to result in any situation that will ever restore that sense of cheap and plentiful energy we have had in the times past. For an indefinite period from here on，mankind is going to advance cautiously，and consider itself lucky that it can advance at all.To make the situation worse，there is as yet no sign that any slowing of the world’s population is in sight. Although the birthrate has dropped in some nations，including the United States，the population of the world seems sure to pass six billion and perhaps even seven billion as the twenty-first century opens.(73)The food supply will not increase nearly enough to match this，which means that we are heading into a crisis in the matter of producing and marketing food.Taking all this into account，what might we reasonably estimate supermarkets to be like in the year2001?To begin with，the world food supply is going to become steadily tighter over the next thirty years—even here in the United States. By2001，the population of the United States will be at least two hundred fifty million and possibly two hundred seventy million，and the nation will find it difficult to expand food production to fill the additional mouths. (74)This will be particularly true since energy pinch will make it difficult to continue agriculture in the high energy American fashion that makes it poss ible to combine few farmers with high yields.It seems almost certain that by2001the United States will no longer be a great food exporting nation and that，if necessity forces exports，it will be at the price of belt tightening at home.In fact，as food items will end to decline in quality and decrease in variety，there is very likely to be increasing use of flavouring additives. (75)Until such time as mankind has the sense to lower its population to the point where the planet can provide a comfortable support for all，people will have to accept more “unnatural food”.1992年英译汉试题“Intelligence” at best is an assumptive construct—the meaning of the word has never been clear. (71)There is more agreement on the kinds of behavior referred to by the term than there is on how to interpret or classify them. But it is generally agreed that a person of high intelligence is one who can grasp ideas readily，make distinctions，reason logically，and make use of verbal and mathematical symbols in solving problems. An intelligence test is a rough measure of a child’s capacity for learning the kinds of things required in school. It does not measure character，social adjustment，physical endurance，manual skills，or artistic abilities. It is not supposed to—it was not designed for such purposes. (72)To criticise it for such failure is roughly comparable to criticising a thermometer for not measuring wind velocity.The other thing we have to notice is that the assessment of the intelligence of any subject is essentially a comparative affair.(73)Now since the assessment of intelligence is a comparative matter we must be sure that the scale with which we are comparing our subjects provides a “valid” or “fair” comparison. It is here that some of the difficulties which interest us be gin. Any test performed involves at least three factors: the intention to do one’s best，the knowledge required for understanding what you have to do，and the intellectual ability to do it. (74)The first two must be equal for all who are being compared，if any comparison in terms of intelligence is to be made. In school populations in our culture these assumptions can be made fair and reasonable，and the value of intelligence testing has been proved thoroughly. Its value lies，of course，in its providing a satisfactory basis for prediction. No one is in the least interested in the marks a little child gets on his tes t; what we are interested in is whether we can conclude from his mark on the test that the child will do better or worse than other children of his age at tasks which we think require “general intelligence”. (75)On the whole such a conclusion can be drawn with a certain degree of confidence，but only if the child can be assumed to have had the same attitude towards the test as the others with whom he is being compared，and only if he was not punished by lack of relevant information which they possessed.1993年英译汉试题(71)The method of scientific investigation is nothing but the expression of the necessary mode of working of the human mind; it is simply the mode by which all phenomena are reasoned about and given precise and exact explanation. There is no more difference，but there is just the same kind of difference，between the mental operations of a man of science and those of an ordinary person，as there is between the operations and methods of a baker or of a butcher weighing out his goods in common scales，and the operations of a chemist in performing a difficult and complex analysis by means of his balance and finely graded weights. (72)It is not that the scales in the one case，and the balance in the other，differ in the principles of their construction or manner of working; but that the latter is much finer apparatus and of course much more accurate in its measurement than the former.Y ou will understand this better，perhaps，if I give you some familiar examples. (73)Y ou have all heard it repeated that men of science work by means of induction（归纳法）and deduction，that by the help of these operations，they，in a sort of sense，manage to extract from Nature certain natural laws，and that out of these，by some special skill of their own，they build up their theories. (74)And it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with these processes，and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training. To hear all these large words，you would think that the mind of a man of science must be constituted differently from that of his fellow men; but if you will not be frightened by terms，you will discover that you are quite wrong，and that all these terrible apparatus are being used by yourselves every day and every hour of your lives.There is a well-known incident in one of Moliere’s plays，where the author makes the hero express unbounded delight on being told that he had been talking prose（散文）during the whole of his life. In the same way，I trust that you will take comfort，and be delighted with yourselves，on the discovery that you have been acting on the principles of inductive and deductive philosophy during the same period. (75)Probably there is not one here who has not in the course of the day had occasion to set in motion a complex train of reasoning，of the very same kind，though differing in degree，as that which a scientific man goes through in tracing the causes of natural phenomena.1994年英译汉试题According to the new school of scientists, technology is an overlooked force in expanding the horizons of scientific knowledge. (71)Science moves forward, they say, not so much through theinsights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools. (72) “In short”, a lea der of the new schoo l contends, “the scientific revolution, as we call it, was largely the improvement and invention and use of a series of instruments that expanded the reach of science in innumerable directions.” (73) Over the years, tools and technolog y themselves as a source of fundamental innovation have largely been ignored by historians and philosophers of science. The modern school that hails technology argues that such masters as Galileo, <<<<Newton>>>>, Maxwell, Einstein, and inventors such as <Edison> attached great importance to, and derived great benefit from, craft information and technological devices of different kinds that were usable in scientific experiments. The centerpiece of the argument of a technology-yes, genius-no advocate was an analysis of Galileo's role at the start of the scientific revolution. The wisdom of the day was derived from Ptolemy, an astronomer of the second century, whose elaborate system of the sky put Earth at the center of all heavenly motions.(74)Galileo's greatest glory was that in 1609 he was the first person to turn the newly invented telescope on the heavens to prove that the planets revolve around the sun rather than around the Earth. But the real hero of the story, according to the new school of scientists, was the long evolution in the improvement of machinery for making eyeglasses.Federal policy is necessarily involved in the technology vs. genius dispute. (75)Whether the Government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of technology or vice versa often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force.1995年英译汉试题The standardized educational or psychological tests that are widely used to aid in selecting, classifying, assigning, or promoting students, employees, and military personnel have been the target of recent attacks in books, magazines, the daily press, and even in congress. (71) The target is wrong, for in attacking the tests, critics divert attention from the fault that lies with ill-informed or incompetent users. The tests themselves are merely tools, with characteristics that can be measured with reasonable precision under specified conditions. Whether the results will be valuable, meaningless, or even misleading dependspartly upon the tool itself but largely upon the user.All informed predictions of future performance are based upon some knowledge of relevant past performance: school grades research productive, sales records, or whatever is appropriate. (72) How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted. Anyone who keeps careful score knows that the information available is always incomplete and that the predictions are always subject to error.Standardized tests should be considered in thiscontext. They provide a quick, objective method of getting some kids of information about what a person learned, the skills he has developed, or the kinds of person he is. The information so obtained has, qualitatively, the same advantages and shortcomings as other kinds of information. (73) Whether to use tests, other kinds of information, or both in a particular situation depends, therefore, upon the evidence from experience concerning comparative validity and upon such factors as cost and availability.(74)In general, the tests work most effectively when the qualities to be measured can be most precisely defined and least effectively when what is to be measured or predicted can not be well defined.Properly used, they provide a rapid means of getting comparable information about many people. Sometimes they identify students whose high potential has not been previously recognized, but there are many things they do not do. (75) For example, they do not compensate for gross social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.1996年英译汉试题The differences in relative growth of various areas of scientific research have several causes. (71)Some of these causes are completely reasonable results of social needs. Others are reasonable consequences of particular advances in science being to some extent self-accelerating. Some, however, are less reasonable processes of different growth in which preconceptions of the form scientific theory ought to take, by persons in authority, act to alter the growth pattern of different areas. This is a new problem probably not yet unavoidable; but it is a frightening trend. (72)This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail. It can be predicted, however, that from time to time questions will arise which will require specific scientific answers. It is therefore generally valuable to treat the scientific establishment as a resource or machine to be kept in functional order. (73)This seems mostly effectively done by supporting a certain amount of research not related to immediate goals but of possible consequence in the future.This kind of support, like all government support, requires decisions about the appropriate recipients of funds. Decisions based on utility as opposed to lack of utility are straightforward. But a decision among projects none of which has immediate utility is more difficult. The goal of the supporting agencies is the praisable one of supporting “good ” as opposed to “bad”science, but a valid determination is difficult to make. Generally, the idea of good science tends to become confused with the capacity of the field in question to generate an elegant theory. (74)However, the world is so made that elegant systems are in principle unable to deal with some of the world's more fascinating and delightful aspects. (75)New forms of thought as well as new subjects for thought must arise in the future as they have in the past, giving rise to new standards of elegance.Do animals have rights? This is how the question is usually put. It sounds like a useful, ground-clearing way to start.(71)Actually, it isn't, because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights, which is something the world does not have.On one view of rights, to be sure, it necessarily follows that animals have none. (72)Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements. Therefore, animals cannot have rights. The idea of punishing a tiger that kills somebody is absurd; for exactly the same reason, so is the idea that tigers have rights. However, this is only one account, and by no means an uncontested one. It denies rights not only to animals but also to some people—for instance, to infants, the mentally incapable and future generations. In addition, it is unclear what force a contract can have for people who never consented to it: how do you reply to somebody who says “I don't like this contract”?The point is this: without agreement on the rights of people, arguing about the rights of animals is fruitless. (73)It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset: it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans, or with no consideration at all. This is a false choice. Better to start with another, more fundamental,question: is the way we treat animals a moral issue at all?Many deny it. (74)Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect, extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice. Any regard for the suffering of animals is seen as a mistake—a sentimental displacement of feeling that should properly be directed to other humans.This view, which hol ds that torturing a monkey is morally equivalent to chopping wood, may seem bravely “logical”. In fact it is simply shallow: the confused centre is right to reject it. The most elementary form of moral reasoning—the ethical equivalent of learning to crawl—is to weigh others' interests against one's own. This in turn requires sympathy and imagination: without which there is no capacity for moral thought. To see an animal in pain is enough, for most, to engage sympathy.(75)When that happens, it is not a mistake: it is mankind's instinct for moral reasoning in action, an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at.考研英语1998年英译汉试题They were, by far, the largest and most distant objects that scientists had ever detected: a strip of enormous cosmic clouds some 15 billion light-years from earth. (71)But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to look into the past, for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago. That was just about the moment that the universe was born. What the researchers found was at once both amazing andexpected; the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration's Cosmic Background Explorer satellite—Cobe—had discovered landmark evidence that the universe did in fact begin with the primeval explosion that has become known as the Big Bang (the theory that the universe originated in an explosion from a single mass of energy.)(72)The existence of the giant clouds was virtually required for the Big Bang, first put forward in the 1920s, to maintain its reign as the dominant explanation of the cosmos. According to the theory, the universe burst into being as a submicroscopic, unimaginable dense knot of pure energy that flew outward in all directions, emitting radiation as it went, condensing into particles and then into atoms of gas. Over billions of years, the gas was compressed by gravity into galaxies, stars, plants and eventfully, even humans.Cobe is designed to see just the biggest structures, but astronomers would like to see much smaller hot spots as well, the seeds of local objects like clusters and superclusters of galaxies. They shouldn't have long to wait. (73)Astrophysicists wor king with ground-based detectors at the South Pole and balloon-borne instruments are closing in on such structures, and may report their findings soon.(74)If the small hot spots look as expected, that will be a triumph for yet another scientific idea, a refinement of the Big Bang called the inflationary universe theory. Inflation says that very early on, the universe expanded in size by more than a trillion trillion trillion trillionfold in much less than a second, propelled by a sort of antigravity. (75)Odd though it sounds, cosmic inflation is a scientifically plaus ible consequence of some respected ideas in elementary-particle physics, and many astrophysicists have been convinced for the better part of a decade that it is true.考研英语1999年英译汉试题(71) While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past. Caught in the web of its own time and place, each generation of historians determines anew what is significant for it in the past. In this search the evidence found is always incomplete and scattered; it is also frequently partial or partisan. The irony of the historian's craft is that its practitioners always know that their efforts are but contributions to an unending process.(72) Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves. While history once revered its affinity to literature and philosophy, the emerging social sciences seemed to afford greater opportunities for asking new questions and providing rewarding approaches to an understanding of the past. Social science methodologies had to be adapted to a discipline governed by the primacy of historical sources rather than the imperatives of the contemporary world.(73)During this transfer, traditional historical methods were augmented by additional methodologies designed to interpret the new forms of evidence in the historical study.Methodolgy is a term that remains inherently ambiguous in the historical profession. (74) There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the variousbranches of historical inquiry. Historians, especially those so blinded by their research interests that they have been accus ed of “tunnel method,” frequently fall victim to the “technicist fallacy.” Also common in the natural sciences, the technicist fallacy mistakenly identifies the discipline as a whole with certain parts of its technical implementation. (75) It applies equally to traditional historians who view history as only the external and internal criticism of sources, and to soc ial science historians who equate their activity with specific techniques.考研英语2000年英译汉试题Governments throughout the world act on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community. (71) Under modern conditions, this requires varying measures of centralized control and hence the help of specialized scientists such as economists and operational research experts. (72)Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country's economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry, and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds. It also means that governments are increasingly compelled to interfere in these sectors in order to step up production and ensure that it is utilized to the best advantage. For example, they may encourage research in various ways, including the setting up of their own research centers; they may alter the structure of education, or interfere in order to reduce the wastage of natural resources or tap resources hitherto unexploited; or they may cooperate directly in the growing number of international projects related to science, economics and industry. In any case, all such interventions are heavily dependent on scientific advice and also scientific and technological manpower of all kinds.(73)Owing to the remarkable development in mass communications, people everywhere are feeling new wants and are being exposed to new customs and ideas, while governments are often forced to introduce still further innovations for the reasons given above. At the same time, the normal rate of social change throughout the world is taking place at a vastly accelerated speed compared with the past. For example, (74) in the early industrialized countries of Europe the process of industrialization—with all the far reaching changes in social patterns that followed—was spread over nearly a century, whereas nowadays a developing nation may undergo the same process in a decade or so. All this has theeffect of building up unusual pressures and tensions within the community and consequently presents serious problems for the governments concerned. (75)Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements—themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport. As a result of all these factors, governments are becoming increasingly dependent on biologists and social scientists for planning the appropr iate programs and putting them into effect.考研英语2001年英译汉试题In less than 30 years' time the Star Trek holodeck will be a reality. Direct links between the brain's nervous system and a computer will also create full sensory virtual environments, allowing v irtual vacations like those in the film Total Recall.(71) There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend. (72) Children will play with dolls equipped with personality chips, computers with in-built personalities will be regarded as workmates rather than tools, relaxation will be in front of smell-television, and digital age will have arrived.According to BT's futurologist, Ian Pearson, these are among the developments scheduled for the first few decades of the new millennium (a period of 1,000 years), when supercomputers will dramatically accelerate progress in all areas of life.(73)Pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key breakthroughs and discoveries to take plac e. Some of the biggest developments will be in medicine, including an extended life expectancy and dozens of artificial organs coming into use between now and 2040.Pearson also predicts a breakthrough in computer-human links. “By linking directly to our nervous system, computers could pick up what we feel and, hopefully, simulate feeling too so that we can start to develop full sensory environments, rather like the holidays in Total Recall or the Star Trek holodeck,” he says. (74) But that, Pearson points out, is only the start o f man-machine integration:“It will be the beginning of the long process of integration that will ultimately lead to a fully electronic human before the end of the next century.”Through his research, Pearson is able to put dates to most of the breakthroughs that can be predicted. However, there are still no forecasts for when faster-than-light travel will be available, or when human cloning will be perfected, or when time travel will be possible. But he does expect social problems as a result of technological advances. A boom in neighborhood surveillance cameras will, for example, cause problems in 2010, while the arrival of synthetic lifelike robots will mean people。

翻译硕士（MTI）考研必备：常见词汇表－W小编网上查找中国日报常用词汇表A－Z，希望对大家词汇掌握有所帮助。

以下为汉语W开头的单词，希望大家认真记忆。

挖墙脚undermine the foundation of sth.; cut the ground from under sb's feet歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena/外层空间outer space/外汇储备foreign exchange reserve (forex reserve)/外汇管理局Administration of Exchange Control外汇管制foreign exchange control外交庇护diplomatic asylum/外交斡旋diplomatic offices/外联网(计算机) extranet/外卖take-out外卖店take-out restaurant外贸单证员vouching clerk/外贸自营权power to engage in foreign trade/外企foreign company/外税局foreign-related tax bureau外滩(上海) The Bund外逃资本flight capital/外向型经济export-oriented economy外星人extraterrestrial being (ET)外需overseas market demand/外债foreign debt; external debt/顽固分子die-hard/万维网(计算机) World Wide Web(WWW)/汪辜会谈Wang Daohan-Koo Chen-fu Talks (Wang-Koo talks)王储，王太子Crown Prince王水aqua regia网吧Internet bar网虫netter; Internet geek网关gateway网恋online love affair网络出版online publishing网络管理员network administrator网络化networking网络经济cybereconomy网络恐怖主义cyberterrorism网络摄象机web cam网民netizen; net citizen; cyber citizen网上冲浪surf the Internet网上交易平台online trading platform网友net friend往返机票return ticket; round-trip ticket/往事如风The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is past.望子成龙hold high hopes for one's child/危房dilapidated building/威武之师,文明之师mighty force and civilized force/微软公司Micorsoft Corporation/微软移动构想Microsoft Vision for Mobility; Microsoft Mobility Initiatives违反合同breach of contract/围城》A Surrounded City围垦造田enclose tideland for cultivation; reclaim land from marshes唯利是图draw water to one's mill唯一致命的弱点Achilles' heel维护人权和不断改善人权状况safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation伪君子hypocrite; a wolf in sheep's clothing伪劣商品赔还法lemon law卫冕世界冠军reigning world champion卫星城satellite town/卫星导航satellilte navigation/慰安妇comfort woman/温饱工程Adequate Food and Clothing Program/温饱工程bring-warmth fill-bellies project温室气体greenhouse gases/文化产业culture industry/文化旅游culture-oriented travel/文科liberal arts文明街道model community文韬武略military expertise; military strategy纹身tattoo/稳定物价stabilize prices/稳定压倒一切Maintaining stability is of top priority问讯处information office; inquiry desk我们在国际上说话是算数的We always live up to our international commitments./乌拉圭回合Uruguay Round乌龙球own goal/污染指数pollution index/污水处理sewage treatment/ disposal/凯程2016年集训营考取北京地区翻译硕士学员30多人，成功率85%以上！屋顶花园broof garden屋漏又逢连阴雨Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours./无风不起浪There are no waves without wind. There's no smoke without fire./无氟冰箱Freon-free refrigerator无公害蔬菜green vegetable/无力偿付的公司insolvent corporation/无人售票self-service ticketing无绳来电显示电话ordless telephone with caller ID无土栽培soil-less cultivation无为而治govern by doing nothing that is against nature; govern by non-interference无线应用协议W AP（wireless application protocol）无息贷款interest-free loan/无形资产intangible assets无形资产intangible assets; immaterial property/无源雷达passive radar/无源之水,无本之木water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots/无中生有make/create something out of nothing五保户household enjoying the five guarantees (childless and infirm old persons who are guarateed food, clothing, medical care, housing and burial expenses)/五讲四美三热爱the movement of five stresses, four points of beauty and three loves(The five stresses are: stress on decorum, manners, hygiene, discipline and morals. The four points of beauty are: beauty of the mind, language, behavior adn the enviornment. The three loves are: love of the motherland, socialism and the Communist Party.)/ 文联literary federation五金化工metals and chemicals武侠小说tales of roving knights; martial arts novel; kung fu novel物价局Price Bureau物流logistics; the interflow of goods and materials/物人human vegetable; vegetable物业管理estate management, property management物以类聚，人以群分Birds of a feather flock together./物质文明material progress/物质文明建设和精神文明建设一起抓pay attention to ethical as well as material progress/物种起源origin of species/凯程教育：凯程考研成立于2005年，国内首家全日制集训机构考研，一直从事高端全日制辅导，由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成，为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。

1 abandon [ə’ə’bæbæbænd nd ndəən] v .放弃，抛弃2 abdomen [‘æbd bdəəm ən] n.腹部腹部3 abide [ə’ə’baid] v.baid] v.坚持，遵守4 ability [ə’ə’biliti] n.biliti] n.能力；才能能力；才能5 abnormal [æb ’n ɔ:m :məəl] a.反常的，不正常的反常的，不正常的6 aboard [ə’ə’b b ɔ:d] ad.&prep.在船上；上船在船上；上船7 abolish [ə’ə’b b ɔli ʃ] v.废除，取消8 abound [ə’ə’baund] v.baund] v.富于，充满9 abroad [ə’ə’br br ɔ:d] ad.到国外，到处到国外，到处10 abrupt [ə’ə’br br ʌpt] a.突然的，唐突的突然的，唐突的11 absence [‘æbs bsəəns] n.缺席，缺乏缺席，缺乏12 absorb [əb ’s ɔ:b] v.吸收；吸引13 abstract [‘æbstræbstrækt] a.kt] a.抽象的；抽象的；n.摘要；v .提取14 absurd [əb ’s ə:d] a.荒唐的荒唐的15 abundance [ə’ə’b b ʌnd ndəəns] n.丰富，充裕丰富，充裕16 abundant [ə’ə’b b ʌnd ndəənt] a.丰富的，充分的丰富的，充分的17 abuse [ə’ə’bju:z] v.bju:z] v.滥用，虐待18 academic [,æk ə’ə’demik] a.demik] a.学院的，学者学院的，学者19 academy [ə’ə’kækækæd d əmi] n.学院学院20 accelerate [ək ’sel seləəreit] v.加快，促进21 accent [‘æks ksəənt] n.腔调，口音；重音腔调，口音；重音22 access [‘ækses] n.接近，入口接近，入口23 accessory [ək ’ses sesəəri] n.附件；附件；a.附属的24 accidental [,æksi ksi’’dentl] n.偶然的，意外的偶然的，意外的25 acclaim [ə’ə’kleim] v.kleim] v.向...欢呼n.称赞26 accommodate [ə’ə’ə’k k ɔm ədeit] v.留宿，供应27 accommodation [ə,k ɔm ə’ə’dei dei ʃən] n.住宿，留宿住宿，留宿28 accompany [ə’ə’k k ʌmp mpəəni] v.陪同，为...伴奏29 accomplish [ə’ə’k k ʌmpli ʃ] v.完成，实现30 accord [ə’ə’k k ɔ:d] n.一致，协议；一致，协议；v .授予31 accordance [ə’ə’k k ɔ:d :dəəns] n.一致一致32 accordingly [ə’ə’k k ɔ:diŋli] ad.因此，相应地，因此，相应地，33 account [ə’ə’kaunt] n.kaunt] n.账目、说明账目、说明34 accountant [ə’ə’kaunt kaunt kauntəənt] n.会计人员，会计师会计人员，会计师35 accumulate [ə’ə’kju:mjuleit] v.kju:mjuleit] v.积累，积蓄36 accuracy [‘ækjur kjurəəsi] n.准确，准确度准确，准确度37 accurate [‘ækjur kjurəət] a.精确的，准确的精确的，准确的38 accuse [ə’ə’kju:z] v.kju:z] v.控告，谴责39 accustomed [ə’ə’ə’k k ʌst stəəmd] a.惯常的，习惯的惯常的，习惯的40 acid [‘æsid] n.酸；酸；a.酸的，尖酸的41 acknowledge [ək ’n ɔlid ʒ] v.承认，致谢，报偿42 acquaint [ə’ə’kweint] v.kweint] v.使认识，使了解43 acquaintance [ə’ə’ə’kweint kweint kweintəəns] n.熟人，相识熟人，相识44 acquire [ə’ə’kwai kwai kwaiəə] v.取得，学到45 acquisition [,ækwi kwi’’zi ʃən] n.获得，获得物获得，获得物46 acrobat [‘ækr krəəbæbæt] n.t] n.特技演员特技演员47 activate [‘æktiveit] v.激活48 activity [æk ’tiv tivəəti] n.活动，活性活动，活性49 acute [ə’ə’kju:t] a.kju:t] a.敏锐的，尖锐的，急性的敏锐的，尖锐的，急性的50 adapt [ə’ə’dædædæpt] v.pt] v.适应，改编51 addict [ə’ə’dikt] v dikt] v.有瘾的人；v .使成瘾52 addition [ə’ə’di di ʃən] n.增加，加法；附加物增加，加法；附加物53 additional [ə’ə’di di ʃən əl] a.附加的，另外的附加的，另外的54 adequate [‘ædikwit] a.足够的，恰当的足够的，恰当的55 adhere [əd ’hi hiəə] v.粘附，坚持56 adjacent [ə’ə’d d ʒeis eisəənt] a.临近的，毗连的临近的，毗连的57 adjoin [ə’ə’d d ʒɔin] v.毗连，靠近58 adjust [ə’ə’d d ʒʌst] v.调节，适应59 administer [əd ’minist ministəə] v.掌管，实施，给予60 administration [əd,minis d,minis’’trei ʃən] n.管理，政府管理，政府61 admission [əd ’mi ʃən] n.允许进入，接纳允许进入，接纳62 adolescent [æd ə’ə’les les lesəənt] n.青少年；青少年；a.青春期的63 adopt [ə’ə’d d ɔpt] v .采用，通过；收养64 adore [ə’ə’d d ɔ:] v .崇拜，敬慕65 adult [‘æd ʌlt] n.成年人；成年人；a.成年人的66 advent [‘ædvent] n.到来，出现到来，出现67 adverse [‘ædv dvəə:s] a.不利的，有害的不利的，有害的68 advertise [‘ædv dvəətaiz] v.做广告69 advisable [əd ’vaiz vaizəəbl] a.可取的，适当的可取的，适当的70 advocate [‘ædv dvəəkit] n.提倡者；提倡者；v .提倡71 aerial [‘e əri riəəl] a.空中的，航空的空中的，航空的n.天线72 aesthetic [i:s ’θetik] a.’θetik] a.美学的，艺术的美学的，艺术的73 affection [ə’ə’ə’fek fek ʃən] n.爱，感情，影响爱，感情，影响74 affiliate [ə’ə’ə’filieit] v.filieit] v.隶属于；n.附属机构75 affirm [ə’ə’ə’filieit] v.filieit] v.断言，证实76 affluent [‘æflu fluəənt] a.丰富的，富裕的丰富的，富裕的77 agency [‘eid ʒənsi] n.代理，代办处代理，代办处78 agenda [ə’ə’d d ʒend endəə] n.议事日程议事日程79 agent [‘eid ʒənt] n.代理商，代表代理商，代表80 aggravate [‘eid ʒənt] v.恶化，加剧81 aggressive [ə’ə’ə’gresiv] a.gresiv] a.侵略的，敢作敢为的侵略的，敢作敢为的82 agitate [‘æd ʒiteit] v.鼓动，搅动83 agony [‘æg əni] n.苦恼，痛苦苦恼，痛苦84 agreeable [ə’ə’gri:gri:gri:əəb əl] a.惬意的，易相处的惬意的，易相处的85 aid [eid] v.帮助；n.助手86 aircraft [‘ɛəkr ɑ:ft] n.航空器，飞机航空器，飞机87 airline [‘ɛəlain] n.航线航线88 aisle [ail] n.过道，通道89 album [‘ælb lbəəm] n.粘帖簿，集邮簿，相册粘帖簿，集邮簿，相册90 alcohol [‘ælk lkəəh ɔl] n.酒精，乙醇酒精，乙醇91 alert [ə’ə’l l ə:t] a.警惕的，机灵的警惕的，机灵的92 alien [‘eili eiliəən] n.外侨；外侨；a.外国的；相异的93 alike [ə’ə’laik] ik] a.相同的；相同的；ad.也94 allege [ə’ə’led led ʒ] v.断言，宣称95 alleviate [ə’ə’li:vieit] v.li:vieit] v.减轻，缓解96 alliance [ə’ə’lai lai laiəəns] n.结盟，联盟结盟，联盟97 allocate [‘æl əkeit] v.分配，分派98 allowance [ə’ə’lau lau lauəəns] n.津贴，补助（费）津贴，补助（费）99 alloy [‘æl ɔi] n.合金合金100 ally [‘ælai, ə’ə’lai] i] n.同盟国，支持者；同盟国，支持者；v .结盟101 alongside [əl ɔŋ’ŋ’said] ad.said] ad.在...旁边，ad.并排地并排地 102 alphabet [‘ælf lfəəbet] n.字母表字母表字母表 103 alter [‘ɔ:lt :ltəə] v.改变，变更改变，变更 104 alternate [ɔ:l :l’’t ə:nit] a.交替的，轮流的；交替的，轮流的；v .交替交替 105 alternative [ɔ:l :l’’t ə:n :nəətiv] a.两者挑一的；两者挑一的；n.替换物替换物 106 altitude [‘æltitju:d] n.高度，海拔；高度，海拔；高度，海拔； 107 aluminum [,ælju lju’’mini miniəəm] n.铝 108 amateur [‘æm ət ə] a.业余的；业余的；n.业余活动爱好者业余活动爱好者 109 ambassador [æm ’bæbæs s əd ə] n.大使大使大使 110 ambiguous [æm ’bigju bigjuəəs] a.模棱两可的模棱两可的模棱两可的 111 ambition [æm ’bi ʃən] n.雄心，野心雄心，野心雄心，野心 112 ambitious [æm ’bi ʃəs] a.有雄心的，野心勃勃的有雄心的，野心勃勃的有雄心的，野心勃勃的 113 ambulance [‘æmbjul mbjuləəns] n.救护车救护车救护车 114 amend [ə’ə’ə’mend] v mend] v .修改，修正修改，修正 115 amiable [‘eimi eimiəəb əl] a.和蔼的，亲切的和蔼的，亲切的和蔼的，亲切的 116 amid [ə’ə’ə’mid] prep.mid] prep.在...中间，被...围绕围绕 117 amount [ə’ə’ə’maunt] n.maunt] n.数量；数量；v .合计，总共达合计，总共达 118 ample [‘æmp mpəəl] a.充分的，宽敞的充分的，宽敞的充分的，宽敞的 119 amplifier [‘æmplifai mplifaiəə] n.放大器，扩音机放大器，扩音机放大器，扩音机 120 amplify [‘æmplifai] v.放大，增强放大，增强 121 amuse [ə’ə’mju:z] v.mju:z] v.逗...笑，给...以娱乐以娱乐 122 analogue [‘æn əl ɔg] n.类似物，模拟类似物，模拟类似物，模拟 123 analogy [ə’ə’nænænæl l əd ʒi] n.比拟，类比比拟，类比比拟，类比 124 analyse [‘æn əlaiz] v.分析分析 125 analysis [ə’ə’nænænæl l əsis] n.分析，分解分析，分解分析，分解 126 analytic [,æn ə’ə’litik] a.litik] a.分析的，分解的分析的，分解的分析的，分解的 127 analyze [‘æn əlaiz] v.分析，分解分析，分解 128 ancestor [‘æns nsəəst stəə] n.祖宗，祖先祖宗，祖先祖宗，祖先 129 anchor [‘æŋkə‘æŋkə] n.] n.锚；锚；v .抛锚抛锚 130 ancient [‘ein ʃənt] a.古代的，古老的古代的，古老的古代的，古老的 131 anecdote [‘ænikd nikdəəut] n.短故事，轶事短故事，轶事短故事，轶事 132 angle [‘æŋgə‘æŋgəl] n.l] n.角；角度，方面角；角度，方面角；角度，方面 133 anguish [‘æŋgwi ʃ] n.极度痛苦；极度痛苦；v .（使）极度痛苦（使）极度痛苦 134 ankle [‘æŋkə‘æŋkəl] n.l] n.踝 135 anniversary [,æn ə’ə’v v ə:s :səəri] n.周年周年周年 136 annoy [ə’ə’n n ɔi] v .使恼怒；打搅使恼怒；打搅 137 annual [‘ænju njuəəl] a.每年的；每年的；n.年刊年刊 138 anonymous [ə’ə’ə’n n ɔnim niməəs] a.匿名的，无特色的匿名的，无特色的匿名的，无特色的 139 antenna [æn ’ten tenəə] n.天线天线天线 140 anticipate [æn ’tisipeit] v.预期，预感预期，预感 141 antique [æn ’ti:k] a.古时的；古时的；n.古物古物 142 anxiety [æŋ’zai zaiəəti] n.挂念；渴望挂念；渴望挂念；渴望 143 apart [ə’ə’p p ɑ:t] ad.分开；相距分开；相距分开；相距 144 apartment [ə’ə’ə’p p ɑ:tm :tməənt] n.房间；公寓房间；公寓房间；公寓 145 appal [ə’ə’p p ɔ:l] v.使惊骇，使恐怖使惊骇，使恐怖 146 apparatus [,æp ə’ə’reit reit reitəəs] n.器械，设备器械，设备器械，设备 147 apparent [ə’ə’pæpæpær r ənt] a.明显的，表面的明显的，表面的明显的，表面的 148 appeal [ə’ə’pi:l] v.pi:l] v.呼吁；对...有吸引力有吸引力 149 appearance [ə’ə’ə’pi pi piəər əns] n.出现，外表出现，外表出现，外表 150 appendix [ə’ə’pendiks] n.pendiks] n.附录，附属物附录，附属物附录，附属物 151 appetite [‘æpitait] n.食欲，欲望食欲，欲望食欲，欲望 152 applaud [ə’ə’pl pl ɔ:d] v.鼓掌鼓掌 153 applause [ə’ə’pl pl ɔ:z] n.鼓掌，欢呼鼓掌，欢呼鼓掌，欢呼 154 appliance [ə’ə’ə’plai plai plaiəəns] n.用具，器具用具，器具用具，器具 155 applicable [‘æplik plikəəb əl] a.能应用的，适用的能应用的，适用的能应用的，适用的 156 application [,æpli pli’’kei ʃ(ə)n] n.请求，应用请求，应用请求，应用 157 apply [ə’ə’plai] v.plai] v.申请，适用申请，适用 158 appoint [ə’ə’p p ɔint] v.任命，约定任命，约定159 appointment [ə’ə’p p ɔintm intməənt] n.任命，委任任命，委任任命，委任 160 appraisal [ə’ə’preiz preiz preizəəl] n.估计，评价估计，评价估计，评价 161 appreciate [ə’ə’ə’pri:pri:ʃieit] v.感谢，正确评价，欣赏感谢，正确评价，欣赏 162 approach [ə’ə’ə’pr pr prəəut ʃ] v .靠近；n.方法，途径，探讨方法，途径，探讨 163 appropriate [ə’ə’ə’pr pr prəəupri-it] a.适当的，恰如其分的适当的，恰如其分的适当的，恰如其分的 164 approval [ə’ə’pru:v pru:v pru:vəəl] n.赞成，批准赞成，批准赞成，批准 165 approve [ə’ə’ə’pru:v] v.pru:v] v.赞成，批准赞成，批准 166 approximate [ə’ə’pr pr ɔksimit] v.接近；v .估计估计 167 apt [æpt] a.恰当的，易于恰当的，易于...的 168 arbitrary [‘ɑ:bitr :bitrəəri] a.任意的，专断的任意的，专断的任意的，专断的 169 arch [ɑ:t ʃ] n.拱门；拱门；v .拱起拱起 170 architect [‘ɑ:kitekt] n.建筑师建筑师建筑师 171 architecture [‘ɑ:kitekt ʃə] n.建筑，建筑学；建筑，建筑学；建筑，建筑学； 172 argue [‘ɑ:gju:] v.争论；v .坚持，说服坚持，说服 173 argument [‘ɑ:gju:m :gju:məənt] n.争论，论据争论，论据争论，论据 174 arithmetic [ə’riθməə’riθməə’riθmətik] n.tik] n.算术算术算术 175 arouse [ə’ə’rauz] v.rauz] v.唤醒，激起唤醒，激起 176 arrange [ə’ə’reind reind ʒ] v.整理，安排整理，安排 177 array [ə’ə’rei] n.rei] n.一系列，排列一系列，排列一系列，排列 178 arrest [ə’ə’rest] v.rest] v.逮捕，拘留逮捕，拘留 179 arrogant [‘ær əg ənt] a.傲慢的，自大的傲慢的，自大的傲慢的，自大的 180 arrow [‘ær əu] n.箭，箭头箭，箭头箭，箭头 181 artery [‘ɑ:t :təəri] n.动脉；干线动脉；干线动脉；干线 182 articulate [ɑ:’tikjulit] a.善于表达的；善于表达的；v .清晰明白地说清晰明白地说 183 artificial [,ɑ:ti :ti’’fi ʃəl] a.人工的，矫揉造作的人工的，矫揉造作的人工的，矫揉造作的 184 artistic [ɑ:’tistik] a.艺术的，美术的艺术的，美术的艺术的，美术的 185 ascend [ə’ə’send] v send] v .上升上升 186 ascertain [,æs ə’ə’tein] v.tein] v.查明，确定查明，确定 187 ashamed [ə’ʃeimd] a.羞耻的，惭愧的羞耻的，惭愧的羞耻的，惭愧的 188 ashore [ə’ʃɔ:] ad.在岸上，上岸在岸上，上岸在岸上，上岸 189 aspect [‘æspekt] n.样子，方面样子，方面样子，方面 190 aspire [ə’ə’spai spai spaiəə] v.向往，有志于向往，有志于 191 assassinate [ə’ə’ə’sæsæsæsineit] v.sineit] v.暗杀暗杀 192 assault [ə’ə’s s ɔ:lt] v./n.袭击，攻击袭击，攻击 193 assemble [ə’ə’semb semb sembəəl] v.集合；v .装配装配 194 assembly [ə’ə’ə’sembli] n.sembli] n.集合，会议集合，会议集合，会议 195 assert [ə’ə’s s ə:t] v.断言，宣称；断言，宣称； 196 assess [ə’ə’ses] v.ses] v.估价，评价估价，评价 197 asset [‘æset] n.资产，优点资产，优点资产，优点 198 assign [ə’ə’sain] v.sain] v.分配，指定分配，指定 199 assignment [ə’ə’ə’sainm sainm sainməənt] n.分配，任务分配，任务分配，任务 200 assimilate [ə’ə’simileit] v.simileit] v.经消化而吸收；同化经消化而吸收；同化201 assist [ə’ə’sist] v.sist] v.帮助，援助帮助，援助 202 assistance [ə’ə’ə’sist sist sistəəns] n.帮助，援助帮助，援助帮助，援助 203 associate [ə’ə’s s əu ʃieit] v.使联系；n.合作人；a.副的副的 204 association [ə,s ,səəusi usi’’ei ʃən] n.协会，联合，联想协会，联合，联想协会，联合，联想 205 assume [ə’ə’sju:m] v.sju:m] v.假装；采取假装；采取 206 assumption [ə’ə’ə’s s ʌmp ʃən] n.假定，采取，承担假定，采取，承担假定，采取，承担 207 assurance [ə’ʃu ər əns] n.确保；保证确保；保证确保；保证 208 assure [ə’ʃu ə] v .使确信；保证使确信；保证 209 astonish [ə’ə’st st ɔni ʃ] v 使惊讶，使吃惊使惊讶，使吃惊 210 astronaut [‘æstr strəən ɔ:t] n.宇航员宇航员宇航员 211 astronomy [ə’ə’ə’str str ɔn əmi] n.天文学天文学天文学 212 athlete [‘æθlit] n.运动员运动员运动员 213 atmosphere [‘ætm tməəsfi sfiəə] n.大气，环境大气，环境大气，环境 214 atom [‘æt əm] n.原子，微量原子，微量原子，微量 215 attach [ə’ə’tætætæt t ʃ] v.缚上，使依附缚上，使依附 216 attain [ə’ə’tein] v.tein] v.达到；获得达到；获得 217 attempt [ə’ə’tempt] v.tempt] v.尝试，企图尝试，企图 218 attendance [ə’ə’ə’tend tend tendəəns] n.到场，出席到场，出席到场，出席 219 attendant [ə’ə’tend tend tendəənt] n.服务员；服务员；a.伴随的伴随的 220 attitude [‘ætitju:d] n.态度，姿势态度，姿势态度，姿势 221 attorney [ə’ə’t t ə:ni] n.律师律师律师 222 attract [ə’ə’trætrætrækt] v.kt] v.吸引，引起（注意等）吸引，引起（注意等） 223 attractive [ə’ə’trætrætræktiv] a.ktiv] a.有吸引力的，动人的有吸引力的，动人的有吸引力的，动人的 224 attribute [‘ætribju:t] n.属性；属性；v .把...归于归于 225 auction [‘ɔ:k ʃən] n.拍卖拍卖拍卖 226 audio [‘ɔ:di-:di-əəu] a.听觉的，声音的听觉的，声音的听觉的，声音的 227 audit [‘ɔ:dit] v.审计，旁听审计，旁听 228 auditorium [,ɔ:di :di’’t ɔ:ri :riəəm] n.礼堂，观众席礼堂，观众席礼堂，观众席 229 augment [ɔ:g :g’’ment] v .扩大，增加扩大，增加 230 aural [‘ɔ:r :rəəl] a.听觉的听觉的听觉的 231 authentic [ɔ:’θentik] a.真正的，可靠的真正的，可靠的真正的，可靠的 232 authority [ɔ:’θɔriti] n.权力，权威者权力，权威者权力，权威者 233 auto [‘ɔ:t :təəu] n.汽车汽车汽车 234 automatic [,ɔ:t :tə’ə’ə’mæmæmætik] n.tik] n.自动机械；自动机械；a.自动的自动的 235 automation [,ɔ:t :tə’ə’ə’mei mei ʃən] n.自动（化）自动（化）自动（化） 236 autonomy [ɔ:’t ɔn əmi] n.自治，人身自由自治，人身自由自治，人身自由 237 auxiliary [ɔ:g :g’’zilj ziljəəri] a.辅助的，补助的辅助的，补助的辅助的，补助的 238 avail [ə’ə’veil] n.veil] n.效用；效用；v .有用于；v .利用利用 239 available [ə’ə’veil veil veiləəb əl] a.可用的，可以见到的可用的，可以见到的可用的，可以见到的 240 avenue [‘æv ənju:] n.林荫道，途径林荫道，途径林荫道，途径 241 average [‘æv ərid ʒ] n.平均；平均；a.平均的，通常的平均的，通常的 242 avert [ə’ə’v v ə:t] v 防止，转移防止，转移 243 aviation [,eivi ’ei ʃən] n.航空，飞行航空，飞行航空，飞行 244 avoid [ə’ə’v v ɔid] v.避免，回避避免，回避 245 await [ə’ə’weit] v.weit] v.等候，期待等候，期待 246 award [ə’ə’w w ɔ:d] n.奖（品）奖（品）；v .授予授予 247 aware [ə’ə’we we weəə] a.知道的，意识到的；知道的，意识到的；知道的，意识到的； 248 awe [ɔ:] n.敬畏；敬畏；v .使敬畏使敬畏 249 awful [‘ɔ:ful] a.极度的；极度的；ad.十分十分 250 awkward [‘ɔ:kw :kwəəd] a.笨拙的；棘手的笨拙的；棘手的笨拙的；棘手的 251 axe [æks] n.斧子斧子斧子 252 axis [‘æksis] n.轴（线）轴（线）；坐标轴；坐标轴 253 bachelor [‘bæbæt t ʃəl ə] n.单身汉；学士单身汉；学士(学位) 254 background [‘bæbækgraund] n.kgraund] n.背景，经历背景，经历背景，经历 255 backward [‘bæbækw kw kwəəd] a.向后的，落后的向后的，落后的向后的，落后的 256 bacon [‘beik beikəən] n.咸肉，熏肉咸肉，熏肉咸肉，熏肉 257 bacterium [bæk ’ti tiəəri riəəm] n.细菌细菌细菌 258 badge [bæd ʒ] n.徽章徽章徽章 259 badminton [‘bæbædmint dmint dmintəən] n.羽毛球羽毛球羽毛球 260 baggage [‘bæbægid gid ʒ] n.行李行李行李 261 bait [beit] n.诱饵；v .装饵于装饵于 262 balcony [‘bæbælk lk lkəəni] n.阳台；楼厅阳台；楼厅阳台；楼厅 263 bald [b ɔ:ld] a.秃的，秃头的秃的，秃头的秃的，秃头的 264 ballet [‘bæbælei] n.lei] n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧 265 balloon [b ə’ə’ə’lu:n] n.lu:n] n.气球气球气球 266 ballot [‘bæbæl l ət] n.投票表决，选票投票表决，选票投票表决，选票 267 ban [bæn] v.取缔，禁止取缔，禁止 268 band [bænd] n.条；乐队条；乐队条；乐队 269 bandage [‘bæbændid ndid ʒ] n.绷带绷带v .用绷带扎缚用绷带扎缚 270 bang [bæŋ] n.] n.砰砰的声音；猛击砰砰的声音；猛击砰砰的声音；猛击 271 bankrupt [‘bæŋkr ʌpt] a.破产的破产的破产的 272 banner [‘bæbæn n ə] n.旗(帜) 273 banquet [‘bæŋkwit] n.宴会，盛宴宴会，盛宴宴会，盛宴 274 bar [b ɑ:] n.条，酒吧条，酒吧条，酒吧 275 barbecue [‘b ɑ:bikju:] n.烧烤野餐；烧烤野餐；v .在烤架上烧烤在烤架上烧烤 276 barber [‘b ɑ:b :bəə] n.理发师理发师理发师 277 bare [be ə] a.赤裸的，稀少的；赤裸的，稀少的；v .露出露出 278 barely [‘b ɛəli] ad.赤裸裸地，仅仅赤裸裸地，仅仅赤裸裸地，仅仅 279 bargain [‘b ɑ:gin] n.廉价货；交易；廉价货；交易；v .议价议价 280 bark [b ɑ:k] v .吠叫；n.吠声吠声 281 barn [b ɑ:n] n.谷仓，畜棚谷仓，畜棚谷仓，畜棚 282 barrel [‘bæbær r əl] n.桶，枪管桶，枪管桶，枪管 283 barren [‘bæbær r ən] a.贫瘠的，不结果实的贫瘠的，不结果实的贫瘠的，不结果实的 284 barrier [‘bæbæri ri riəə] n.栅栏，障碍栅栏，障碍(物) 285 basement [‘beism beisməənt] n.建筑物的底部，地下室建筑物的底部，地下室建筑物的底部，地下室 286 basis [‘beisis] n.基础，根据基础，根据基础，根据 287 bat [bæt] n.球拍，蝙蝠球拍，蝙蝠球拍，蝙蝠 288 batch [bæt ʃ] n.一批，一组一批，一组一批，一组 289 battery [‘bæbæt t əri] n.电池；炮兵连电池；炮兵连电池；炮兵连 290 bay [bei] n.海湾，(港)湾 291 beam [bi:m] n.梁；v .微笑微笑 292 bean [bi:n] n.豆 293 bearing [‘be beəriŋ] n.əriŋ] n.举止；方位举止；方位举止；方位 294 beast [bi:st] n.兽；凶残的人兽；凶残的人 295 beforehand [bi ’f ɔ:hæ:hænd] ad.nd] ad.预先预先预先 296 behalf [bi ’h ɑ:f] n.利益利益利益 297 behave [bi ’heiv] v.举止，运转举止，运转 298 behavior [bi ’heivi heiviəə] n.行为，特征行为，特征行为，特征 299 being [‘bi:iŋ] n.生物，存在生物，存在生物，存在 300 belief [bi ’li:f] n.信仰；相信信仰；相信信仰；相信301 belly [‘beli] n.肚子，腹部肚子，腹部肚子，腹部 302 beloved [bi ’l ʌvd] a.受爱戴的，爱人受爱戴的，爱人受爱戴的，爱人 303 beneath [bi ’ni:θ] prep.在...下边；ad.在下方在下方 304 beneficial [,beni ’fi ʃəl] a.有利的，有益的有利的，有益的有利的，有益的 305 benefit [‘benifit] n.利益；利益；v .有益于有益于 306 benign [bi ’nain] a.(肿瘤等)良性的；慈祥的良性的；慈祥的 307 betray [bi ’trei] v .背叛，暴露背叛，暴露 308 beverage [‘bev bevəərid ʒ] n.饮料饮料饮料 309 beware [bi ’we weəə] v.当心，谨防当心，谨防 310 bewilder [bi ’wild wildəə] v.使迷惑，难住使迷惑，难住 311 bias [‘bai baiəəs] n.偏见；偏见；v .使有偏见；使有偏见； 312 biased [‘bai baiəəst] a.有偏见的，结果偏倚的有偏见的，结果偏倚的有偏见的，结果偏倚的 313 Bible [‘baibl] n.圣经圣经圣经 314 bibliography [,bibli ’ɔgr grəəfi] n.书目，参考书目书目，参考书目书目，参考书目 315 bid [bid] v.祝愿；v .报价，投标报价，投标 316 bin [bin] n.大箱子大箱子 317 bind [baind] v.捆，包括，束缚捆，包括，束缚 318 biography [bai ’ɔgr grəəfi] n.传记传记传记 319 bizarre [bi ’z ɑ:] adj.奇异的，怪诞的奇异的，怪诞的奇异的，怪诞的 320 blackmail [‘blæblækmeil] v./n.kmeil] v./n.敲诈，勒索敲诈，勒索 321 blade [bleid] n.刃，草叶刃，草叶 322 blank [blæŋk] a.空白的，无表情的；n.表格表格 323 blanket [‘blæŋkit] n.毛毯，毯子毛毯，毯子毛毯，毯子 324 blast [bl ɑ:st] n.一阵一阵(风)，爆炸冲击波；v .爆炸爆炸 325 blaze [bleiz] n.火焰，闪光；v .燃烧燃烧 326 bleak [bli:k] a.荒凉的；没有希望的，冷酷的荒凉的；没有希望的，冷酷的 327 bleed [bli:d] v.出血，流血出血，流血 328 blend [blend] n.混合(物)；v .混和混和 329 block [bl ɔk] n.块，街区；块，街区；v .拦阻拦阻 330 bloody [‘bl ʌdi] a.流血的，血腥的流血的，血腥的流血的，血腥的 331 bloom [blu:m] n.花(朵)；v .开花开花 332 blossom [‘bl ɔs əm] n.花；花；v .开花；成长，发展开花；成长，发展 333 blouse [blauz] n.女衬衫女衬衫 334 blueprint [‘blu:,print] n.蓝图，方案蓝图，方案蓝图，方案 335 blunder [‘bl ʌnd ndəə] v.踉踉跄跄地走；v .犯大错，大错大错 336 blunt [bl ʌnt] a.率直的，钝的；率直的，钝的；v .使钝使钝 337 blur [bl ə:] n.模糊不清的事物；污点模糊不清的事物；污点v .（使）模糊（使）模糊 338 blush [bl ʌʃ] v .脸红脸红 339 boast [b əust] v.自夸；n.大话大话 340 bold [b əuld] a.大胆的，黑体的大胆的，黑体的大胆的，黑体的 341 bolt [b əult] n.螺栓螺栓螺栓 342 bond [b ɔnd] n.结合结合(物)，公债，契约，公债，契约 343 bonus [‘b əun unəəs] n.奖金，红利奖金，红利奖金，红利 344 boom [bu:m] v .迅速发展，发出隆隆声；繁荣迅速发展，发出隆隆声；繁荣 345 boost [bu:st] v.鼓励；n.增加增加 346 boot [bu:t] n.（长筒）靴（长筒）靴 347 booth [bu:θ] n.电话亭，摊位电话亭，摊位电话亭，摊位 348 border [‘b ɔ:d :dəə] n.边界；边界；v .交界交界 349 bore [b ɔ:] v.钻(孔)，烦扰，烦扰 350 bosom [‘buz buzəəm] n.（心）胸（心）胸（心）胸 351 bounce [bauns] v.跳起，弹回跳起，弹回352 bound [baund] v.跳(跃)；a.受约束的，注定的受约束的，注定的 353 boundary [‘baund baundəəri] n.分界线，边界分界线，边界分界线，边界 354 bow [b əu,bau] v.鞠躬，弓（形），蝴蝶结，蝴蝶结 355 bowel [‘bau bauəəl] n.肠；内部肠；内部肠；内部 356 bowling [‘b əuliŋ] n.保龄球运动保龄球运动保龄球运动 357 boycott [‘b ɔik ɔt] n./v.抵制，拒绝参与抵制，拒绝参与 358 brace [breis] v.使防备，支持使防备，支持 359 bracket [‘bræbrækit] n.kit] n.括号括号括号 360 brake [breik] v.刹车；n.闸 361 brand [brænd] n.商标；商标；v .使铭记使铭记 362 brandy [‘bræbrændi] n.ndi] n.白兰地酒白兰地酒白兰地酒 363 brass [br ɑ:s] n.黄铜，铜器黄铜，铜器黄铜，铜器 364 breach [bri:t ʃ] n.裂缝；裂缝；v .打破打破 365 breadth [bred θ] n.宽度，幅宽度，幅宽度，幅 366 breakdown [‘breikdaun] n.垮；损坏垮；损坏垮；损坏 367 breast [brest] n.胸膛，乳房胸膛，乳房 368 breed [bri:d] v.繁殖；n.品种品种 369 breeze [bri:z] n.微风；和风微风；和风370 brick [brik] n.砖 371 bride [braid] n.新娘新娘 372 brief [bri:f] a.简短的；n.简报简报 373 briefcase [‘bri:fkeis] n.公文包，公事包公文包，公事包公文包，公事包 374 brilliant [‘brili briliəənt] a.光辉的，卓越的光辉的，卓越的光辉的，卓越的 375 brim [brim] n.边缘，帽檐边缘，帽檐 376 brisk [brisk] a.轻快的，刻薄的，生气勃勃的轻快的，刻薄的，生气勃勃的 377 brittle [‘britl] a.易碎的，脆（弱）的易碎的，脆（弱）的易碎的，脆（弱）的 378 brochure [‘br brəəu ʃə] n.小册子小册子小册子 379 bronze [br ɔnz] n.青铜（色）青铜（色），青铜制品，青铜制品 380 brook [bruk] n.小河，溪小河，溪 381 brow [brau] n.眉(毛)；额；额 382 browse [brauz] v.浏览，嫩叶，吃草浏览，嫩叶，吃草 383 bruise [bru:z] v .使...受挫伤；n.伤痕伤痕 384 brutal [‘bru:tl] a.残忍的；严峻的残忍的；严峻的残忍的；严峻的 385 bubble [‘b ʌb əl] n.泡，泡沫泡，泡沫泡，泡沫 386 bud [b ʌd] n.芽；芽；v .发芽发芽 387 budget [‘b ʌd ʒit] n.预算；预算；v .做预算做预算 388 buffet [‘b ʌfit] n.自助餐自助餐自助餐 389 bug [b ʌg] n.臭虫，窃听器臭虫，窃听器臭虫，窃听器 390 bulb [b ʌlb] n.灯泡，球状物灯泡，球状物灯泡，球状物 391 bulk [b ʌlk] n.体积；大批体积；大批体积；大批 392 bulletin [‘bul buləətin] n.公报，公告公报，公告公报，公告 393 bully [‘buli] n.恃强欺弱者；恃强欺弱者；v .恐吓恐吓 394 bump [b ʌmp] v .颠簸着前进；n.碰撞碰撞 395 bunch [b ʌnt ʃ] n.一串，一群一串，一群一串，一群 396 bundle [‘b ʌndl] n.捆，包捆，包捆，包 397 burden [‘b ə:dn] n.担子，负担担子，负担担子，负担 398 bureau [‘bju bjuəər əu] n.署，局署，局署，局 399 bureaucracy [bju ’r ɔkr krəəsi] n.官僚，管理人员官僚，管理人员官僚，管理人员 400 burglar [‘b ə:gl :gləə] n.窃贼，破门盗窃者窃贼，破门盗窃者窃贼，破门盗窃者401 bypass [‘baip ɑ:s] n.路旁，迂回的旁道路旁，迂回的旁道路旁，迂回的旁道 402 cab [kæb] n.出租汽车，司机室出租汽车，司机室出租汽车，司机室 403 cabbage [‘kækæbid bid ʒ] n.洋白菜，卷心菜洋白菜，卷心菜洋白菜，卷心菜 404 cabin [‘kækæbin] n.bin] n.客舱，小客舱，小(木)屋 405 cabinet [‘kækæbinit] n.binit] n.橱柜，内阁橱柜，内阁橱柜，内阁 406 cable [‘keib keibəəl] n.电报，电缆电报，电缆电报，电缆 407 calcium [‘kækælsi lsi lsiəəm] n.钙 408 calculate [‘kækælkjuleit] v.lkjuleit] v.计算，计划计算，计划 409 calorie [‘kækæl l əri] n.卡路里，大卡卡路里，大卡卡路里，大卡 410 campaign [kæm ’pein] n.战役，活动战役，活动战役，活动 411 campus [‘kækæmp mp mpəəs] n.校园校园校园 412 cancel [‘kækæns ns nsəəl] v.取消；v .相互抵消相互抵消 413 cancer [‘kækæns ns nsəə] n.癌 414 candidate [‘kækændideit] n.ndideit] n.候选人，报考者候选人，报考者候选人，报考者 415 cannon [‘kækæn n ən] n.加农炮，大炮加农炮，大炮加农炮，大炮 416 canteen [kæn ’ti:n] n.食堂，小卖部食堂，小卖部食堂，小卖部 417 canvas [‘kækænv nv nvəəs] n.帆布，油画帆布，油画帆布，油画 418 capable [‘keip keipəəb əl] a.有能力的有能力的有能力的 419 capacity [k ə’ə’ə’pæpæpæsiti] n.siti] n.容量，能量，能力容量，能量，能力容量，能量，能力 420 cape [keip] n.斗篷，海角斗篷，海角 421 capitalism [‘kækæpit pit pitəəliz lizəəm] n.资本主义资本主义资本主义 422 capsule [‘kækæpsju:l] n.psju:l] n.胶囊，太空舱胶囊，太空舱胶囊，太空舱 423 captive [‘kækæptiv] n.ptiv] n.俘虏；俘虏；a.被俘虏的被俘虏的 424 capture [‘kækæpt pt ʃə] v./n.捕获，引起注意捕获，引起注意 425 carbohydrate [,k ɑ:b :bəəu ’haidreit] n.碳水化合物碳水化合物碳水化合物 426 cardinal [‘k ɑ:din :dinəəl] a.最重要的；最重要的；n.红衣主教红衣主教 427 caress [k ə’ə’ə’res] n.res] n.爱抚，接吻爱抚，接吻爱抚，接吻 428 cargo [‘k ɑ:g :gəəu] n.船货，货物船货，货物船货，货物 429 carpenter [‘k ɑ:pint :pintəə] n.木工，木匠木工，木匠木工，木匠 430 carriage [‘kækærid rid ʒ] n.(四轮)马车；客车厢马车；客车厢 431 carrier [‘kækæri ri riəə] n.运送者，载体运送者，载体运送者，载体 432 carve [k ɑ:v] v.(雕)刻 433 cashier [kæ’ʃi ə] n.收银员，出纳员收银员，出纳员收银员，出纳员 434 cassette [kæ’set] n.盒子；盒式磁带盒子；盒式磁带盒子；盒式磁带 435 cast [k ɑ:st] v .投，铸造n.演员表演员表436 casual [‘kæʒu əl] a.偶然的；临时的偶然的；临时的偶然的；临时的 437 casualty [‘kæʒu əlti] n.伤亡人员；受害人伤亡人员；受害人伤亡人员；受害人 438 catalog [‘kækæt t əl ɔg] n.目录；目录；v .编目(录) 439 catastrophe [k ə’ə’ə’tætætæstr str strəəfi] n.突如其来的大灾难突如其来的大灾难突如其来的大灾难 440 category [‘kækætig tig tigəəri] n.种类，类目种类，类目种类，类目 441 cater [‘keit keitəə] v.迎合，提供饮食及其服务迎合，提供饮食及其服务 442 cathedral [k ə’θi:drəə’θi:drəə’θi:drəl] n.l] n.大教堂大教堂大教堂 443 Catholic [‘kæθə‘kæθəlik] a.lik] a.天主教的；天主教的；n.天主教徒天主教徒 444 caution [‘k ɔ:ʃən] n.小心，警告小心，警告小心，警告 445 cautious [‘k ɔ:ʃəs] a.小心的，谨慎的小心的，谨慎的小心的，谨慎的 446 cease [si:s] v.停止，中止停止，中止 447 celebrity [si ’lebriti] n.名望，著名，知名人士名望，著名，知名人士名望，著名，知名人士 448 cell [sel] n.细胞，小囚房细胞，小囚房 449 cellar [‘sel seləə] n.地窑，地下室地窑，地下室地窑，地下室 450 cement [si ’ment] n.水泥，胶合，加强水泥，胶合，加强水泥，胶合，加强 451 cemetery [‘semitri] n.坟墓，公墓坟墓，公墓坟墓，公墓 452 census [‘sens sensəəs] n.人口普查人口普查(调查) 453 centigrade [‘sentigreid] n.摄氏温度计；摄氏温度计；a.摄氏温度计的摄氏温度计的 454 centimetre [‘senti,mi:t senti,mi:təə] n.厘米厘米厘米 455 cereal [‘si siəəri riəəl] n.谷类，谷类食物谷类，谷类食物谷类，谷类食物 456 ceremony [‘serim seriməəni] n.典礼，礼节典礼，礼节典礼，礼节 457 certificate [s ə’ə’ə’tifik tifik tifikəət] n.证书，执照证书，执照证书，执照 458 certify [‘s ə:tifai] v.证明；发证书给证明；发证书给459 challenge [‘t ʃælind ʒ] n.挑战；挑战；v .向挑战挑战 460 champagne [ʃæm ’pein] n.香槟酒香槟酒香槟酒 461 champion [‘t ʃæmpi mpiəən] n.冠军；拥护者冠军；拥护者冠军；拥护者 462 chancellor [‘t ʃɑ:ns :nsəəl ə] ] n.(n.(英)大臣，首席法官，大学校长463 channel [‘t ʃæn əl] n.海峡，信道，途径海峡，信道，途径海峡，信道，途径 464 chaos [‘kei ɔs] n.混乱，紊乱混乱，紊乱混乱，紊乱 465 chap [t ʃæp] n.小伙子，家伙小伙子，家伙小伙子，家伙 466 character [‘kækærikt rikt riktəə] n.性格，人物性格，人物性格，人物 467 characteristic [,kærikt riktə’ə’ə’ristik] a.ristik] a.特有的；特有的；n.特征特征 468 characterize [‘kækærikt rikt riktəəraiz] v.表示...的特性；的特性；描述描述...特性特性 469 charity [‘t ʃæriti] n.慈善慈善(团体)，仁慈，仁慈 470 charm [t ʃɑ:m] n.吸引力；吸引力；v .迷人迷人 471 chart [t ʃɑ:t] n.图，图表图，图表图，图表 472 charter [‘t ʃɑ:t :təə] v.租船；n.宪章宪章 473 chase [t ʃeis] v.追逐，追求追逐，追求 474 chef [ʃef] n.厨师厨师厨师 475 cherish [‘t ʃeri ʃ] v.珍爱，怀有珍爱，怀有 476 cherry [‘t ʃeri] n.樱桃樱桃(树) 477 chess [t ʃes] n.棋 478 chew [t ʃu:] v.咀嚼，思量咀嚼，思量 479 chill [t ʃil] n.寒冷；寒冷；v .使寒冷使寒冷 480 chin [t ʃin] n.下巴，颏下巴，颏下巴，颏 481 chip [t ʃip] n.碎片，芯片碎片，芯片碎片，芯片 482 choke [t ʃəuk] v.窒息，阻塞窒息，阻塞 483 chop [t ʃɔp] v .砍；n.排骨排骨 484 chorus [‘k ɔ:r :rəəs] n.合唱队；合唱合唱队；合唱合唱队；合唱 485 chronic [‘kr ɔnik] a.慢性的，积习难改的慢性的，积习难改的慢性的，积习难改的 486 circuit [‘s ə:kit] n.周线，巡回周线，巡回周线，巡回 487 circular [‘s ə:kjul :kjuləə] a.圆(形)的，循环的的，循环的 488 circulate [‘s ə:kjuleit] v.循环，传播循环，传播 489 circumstances [‘s ə:k :kəəmst mstəəns] n.情况，形势情况，形势情况，形势 490 circus [‘s ə:k :kəəs] n.马戏团，杂技团马戏团，杂技团马戏团，杂技团 491 cite [sait] v.引用，举(例) 492 civil [‘siv sivəəl] a.公民的，国内的公民的，国内的公民的，国内的 493 civilian [si ’vilj viljəən] n.平民；平民；a.平民的平民的 494 civilization [,sivilai ’zei ʃən] n.文明，文化文明，文化文明，文化 495 civilize [‘sivilaiz] v.使文明，教化使文明，教化 496 claim [kleim] v.要求，断言要求，断言 497 clap [klæp] v.拍手；n.掌声掌声 498 clarify [‘klæklærifai] v.rifai] v.澄清，阐明澄清，阐明 499 clarity [‘klæklæriti] n.riti] n.清晰，明晰清晰，明晰清晰，明晰500 clash [klæʃ] v.冲突，碰撞冲突，碰撞 501 clasp [kl ɑ:sp] n.握手，扣子握手，扣子握手，扣子 502 classic [‘klæklæsik] n.sik] n.杰作；杰作；a.古典的古典的 503 classical [‘klæklæsik sik sikəəl] a.经典的，古典的经典的，古典的经典的，古典的 504 classification [,klæsifi sifi’’kei ʃən] n.分类，分级分类，分级分类，分级 505 classify [‘klæklæsifai] v.sifai] v.分类，分等(级) 506 clause [kl ɔ:z] n.条款，从句条款，从句条款，从句 507 claw [kl ɔ:] n.爪；爪；v .抓 508 clay [klei] n.粘土，泥土粘土，泥土 509 clergy [‘kl kləə:d ʒi] n.牧师，神职人员牧师，神职人员牧师，神职人员 510 click [klik] v.发出滴答声；n.滴答声滴答声 511 client [‘klai klaiəənt] n.顾客；委托人顾客；委托人顾客；委托人 512 cliff [klif] n.悬崖；峭壁悬崖；峭壁 513 climate [‘klaimit] n.气候，风气气候，风气气候，风气 514 climax [‘klaimæklaimæks] n.ks] n.顶点，高潮顶点，高潮顶点，高潮 515 cling [kliŋ] v.粘住，坚持粘住，坚持 516 clip [klip] v.剪，夹住剪，夹住 517 cloak [kl əuk] n.外套；外套；v .掩盖掩盖 518 clockwise [‘kl ɔk-waiz] a.顺时针方向的顺时针方向的顺时针方向的 519 clone [kl əun] n.克隆，复制品克隆，复制品克隆，复制品 520 closet [‘kl ɔzit] a.私下的；私下的；n.壁橱壁橱 521 clue [klu:] n.线索，暗示线索，暗示 522 clumsy [‘kl ʌmzi] a.笨拙的，愚笨的笨拙的，愚笨的笨拙的，愚笨的 523 cluster [‘kl ʌst stəə] n.丛，星团丛，星团丛，星团 524 clutch [kl ʌt ʃ] v .抓住；n.离合器离合器 525 coach [k əut ʃ] n.客车，教练客车，教练客车，教练 526 coalition [,k əu ə’ə’li li ʃən] n.结合体，结合结合体，结合结合体，结合 527 coarse [k ɔ:s] a.粗糙的，粗鲁的粗糙的，粗鲁的粗糙的，粗鲁的 528 cocaine [k əu ’kein] n.可卡因可卡因可卡因 529 code [k əud] n.代码，法典代码，法典代码，法典 530 cognitive [‘k ɔgnitiv] a.认知的，认识的认知的，认识的认知的，认识的 531 coherent [k əu ’hi hiəər ənt] a.粘着的，粘附的粘着的，粘附的粘着的，粘附的 532 cohesive [k əu'his ɪv] a.凝聚的，粘着的凝聚的，粘着的凝聚的，粘着的 533 coil [k ɔil] n.卷，线圈卷，线圈卷，线圈 534 coincide [,k əuin uin’’said] v.和...一致，相符一致，相符 535 coincidence [k əu ’insid insidəəns] n.巧合，一致巧合，一致巧合，一致 536 coke [k əuk] n.焦炭，可口可乐焦炭，可口可乐焦炭，可口可乐 537 collaborate [k ə’ə’ə’lælælæb b əreit] v.协作，合作协作，合作 538 collapse [k ə’ə’ə’lælælæps] v.ps] v.倒塌，垮台倒塌，垮台 539 colleague [‘k ɔli:g] n.同事，同僚同事，同僚同事，同僚 540 collection [k ə’ə’ə’lek lek ʃən] n.收藏，收集收藏，收集(物) 541 collective [k ə’ə’ə’lektiv] n.lektiv] n.集体；集体；a.集体的集体的 542 collide [k ə’ə’ə’laid] id] v.碰撞，冲突碰撞，冲突 543 collision [k ə’ə’ə’li li ʒən] n.碰撞，冲突碰撞，冲突碰撞，冲突 544 colonel [‘k ə:n :nəəl] n.(陆军)上校上校 545 colonial [k ə’ə’ə’l l əuni uniəəl] a.殖民（地）的殖民（地）的殖民（地）的 546 colony [‘k ɔl əni] n.殖民地殖民地殖民地 547 column [‘k ɔl əm] n.圆柱，专栏圆柱，专栏圆柱，专栏 548 combat [‘k ɔmbæmbæt] v t] v ./n.战斗，搏斗战斗，搏斗 549 combination [,k ɔmbi mbi’’nei ʃən] n.结合，化合（物）结合，化合（物）结合，化合（物） 550 combine [k əm ’bain] v.结合，联合结合，联合551 comedy [‘k ɔmidi] n.喜剧，喜剧性事件喜剧，喜剧性事件喜剧，喜剧性事件 552 comic [‘k ɔmik] a.可笑的；可笑的；n.喜剧演员喜剧演员 553 command [k ə’ə’ə’m m ɑ:nd] n.命令，统帅，掌握命令，统帅，掌握命令，统帅，掌握 554 commemorate [k ə’ə’ə’mem mem meməəreit] v .纪念，庆祝纪念，庆祝 555 commence [k ə’ə’ə’mens] v.mens] v.开始开始 556 commend [k ə’ə’ə’mend] v.mend] v.表扬，推荐表扬，推荐 557 comment [‘k ɔment] n.评论，意见评论，意见评论，意见 558 commerce [‘k ɔm ə:s] n.商业，贸易商业，贸易商业，贸易 559 commercial [k ə’ə’ə’m m ə:ʃəl] a.商业的，商务的商业的，商务的商业的，商务的 560 commission [k ə’ə’ə’mi mi ʃən] n.委员会，委任委员会，委任委员会，委任 561 commit [k ə’ə’ə’mit] v.mit] v.提交；犯(错误) 562 committee [k ə’ə’ə’miti] n.miti] n.委员会，全体委员委员会，全体委员委员会，全体委员 563 commodity [k ə’ə’ə’m m ɔditi] n.商品，物品商品，物品商品，物品 564 commonplace [‘k ɔm ənpleis] a.平凡的，陈腐的平凡的，陈腐的平凡的，陈腐的 565 commonwealth [‘k ɔm ənwelθ] n.共和国，联邦共和国，联邦共和国，联邦 566 communicate [k ə’ə’ə’mju:nikeit] v.mju:nikeit] v.传达；v .交流，通讯交流，通讯 567 communication [k ə,mju:ni ,mju:ni’’kei ʃən] n.通讯，交通通讯，交通通讯，交通 568 community [k ə’ə’ə’mju:niti] n.mju:niti] n.社会，社区社会，社区社会，社区 569 compact [‘k ɔmpæmpækt] a.kt] a.紧密的；紧密的；v 使紧凑使紧凑 570 comparable [‘k ɔmp mpəər əb əl] a.可比较的，比得上的可比较的，比得上的可比较的，比得上的 571 comparative [k əm ’pæpær r ətiv] a.比较的，相当的比较的，相当的比较的，相当的 572 comparison [k əm ’pæpæris ris risəən] n.比较，比喻比较，比喻比较，比喻 573 compartment [k əm ’p ɑ:tm :tməənt] n.卧车包房，分隔的空间卧车包房，分隔的空间卧车包房，分隔的空间 574 compass [‘k ʌmp mpəəs] n.罗盘，圆规罗盘，圆规罗盘，圆规 575 compassion [k əm ’pæʃən] n.同情，怜悯同情，怜悯同情，怜悯 576 compatible [k əm ’pæpæt t əb əl] a.能和睦相处的，兼容的能和睦相处的，兼容的能和睦相处的，兼容的 577 compel [k əm ’pel] v.强迫，迫使强迫，迫使 578 compensate [‘k ɔmpenseit] v.补偿，赔偿补偿，赔偿 579 compensation [,k ɔmpen mpen’’sei ʃən] n.补偿，赔偿补偿，赔偿补偿，赔偿 580 competent [‘k ɔmpit mpitəənt] a.有能力的，胜任的有能力的，胜任的有能力的，胜任的 581 compile [k əm ’pail] v.搜集，汇编搜集，汇编 582 complain [k əm ’plein] v.抱怨，申诉抱怨，申诉 583 complaint [k əm ’pleint] n.抱怨，疾病抱怨，疾病抱怨，疾病 584 complement [‘k ɔmplim mpliməənt] v.补充；n.余数余数 585 complementary [,k ɔmpli mpli’’ment mentəəri] a.补充的，辅助的补充的，辅助的补充的，辅助的 586 complex [‘k ɔmpleks] a.复杂的；复杂的；n.综合体综合体 587 complicate [‘k ɔmplikeit] v.变复杂变复杂 588 complicated [‘k ɔmplikeitid] a.错综复杂的，麻烦的错综复杂的，麻烦的错综复杂的，麻烦的 589 complication [,k ɔmpli mpli’’kei ʃən] n.复杂，并发症复杂，并发症复杂，并发症 590 compliment [‘k ɔmplim mpliməənt] n.称赞，问候称赞，问候称赞，问候 591 comply [k əm ’plai] v.照做，应允照做，应允 592 component [k əm ’p əun unəənt] n.组成部分；组成部分；a.组成的组成的 593 compose [k əm ’p əuz] v .组成；v .创作创作 594 composite [‘k ɔmp mpəəzit] n.混合物；混合物；a.合成的合成的 595 composition [,k ɔmp mpə’ə’ə’zi zi ʃən] n.作品，结构作品，结构作品，结构 596 compound [k əm ’paund] n.混合物；混合物；a.混合的混合的 597 comprehend [,k ɔmpri mpri’’hend] v .理解，了解理解，了解 598 comprehension [,k ɔmpri mpri’’hen ʃən] n.理解，领悟理解，领悟理解，领悟 599 comprehensive [,k ɔmpri mpri’’hensiv] a.全面的，综合的全面的，综合的全面的，综合的。

考研翻译高频词汇整理考研翻译是考研英语中的一个重要部分，对于考生来说，掌握一定的翻译技巧和常用高频词汇是至关重要的。

下面将为大家整理一些常见的考研翻译高频词汇，帮助大家更好地备考。

1. 提高：improve, enhance, boost, increase, advance例句：We need to take measures to improve our efficiency in the workplace.2. 发展：development, growth, progress, advancement例句：China has made great progress in economic development in recent years.3. 影响：influence, impact, effect例句：Technology has had a significant impact on our daily lives.4. 解决：solve, resolve, address例句：We need to find a way to address the issue of pollution.5. 重要：important, significant, crucial, vital例句：Education plays a vital role in the development of an individual.6. 挑战：challenge, difficulty, obstacle例句：Learning a new language can be a great challenge.7. 提供：provide, offer, supply例句：The company is able to provide customers with high-quality products.8. 支持：support, assist, help例句：Parents should always support their children in their pursuit of their goals.9. 发表：publish, release例句：The scientist plans to publish his research findings in a renowned journal.10. 改变：change, alter, modify例句：We need to change our mindset in order to achieve success.11. 分析：analyze, examine, study例句：The report analyzes the impact of climate change on the environment.12. 适应：adapt, adjust, accommodate例句：It takes time to adapt to a new environment.13. 参与：participate, engage, involve例句：It is important for everyone to engage in social activities.14. 保护：protect, safeguard, preserve例句：We need to take actions to protect the environment.15. 探索：explore, investigate, research例句：Scientists are constantly exploring new possibilities in the field of medicine.对于考研翻译来说，熟练掌握这些高频词汇能够帮助我们更加准确地进行翻译。

十五天掌握——考研英语基础词第一天1、ingredient[in'gri:diənt] n. 成分，原料，配料，因素2、concerned[kən'sə:nd] adj. 担忧的，关心的3、boom[bu:m] n. 繁荣，低沉声，帆杠，水栅；vi. 急速增4、sustained[səs'teind] adj. 持久的，经久不衰的5、prospects n. 预期，前景，潜在顾客，远景展望6、strategic[strə'ti:dʒik] adj. 战略的，重要的，基本的7、espionage[.espiə'nɑ:ʒ] n. 间谍活动8、mastery['mæstəri] n. 精通，掌握，熟练9、advantage[əd'vɑ:ntidʒ] n. 优势，有利条件；vt. 有利于10、margin['mɑ:dʒin] n. 差额，利润，页边空白，边缘；vt. 使围11、vocation[vəu'keiʃən] n. 职业，行业，职务12、source[sɔ:s] n. 发源地，来源，原始资料13、distribution[.distri'bju:ʃən] n. 分发，分配，散布，分布14、collection[kə'lekʃən] n. 收集，收取，聚集，收藏品，募捐15、base[beis] n. 基底，基础，底部，基线，基数，(棒球)垒，[化]碱点单词关闭全部解释16、intellectual[.intil'ektʃuəl] n. 知识份子，凭理智做事者；adj. 智力的17、identify[ai'dentifai] vt. 识别，认明，鉴定；vi. 认同，感同身18、intellect['intilekt] n. 智力，理智，才智非凡的人，知识份子19、proclaim[prə'kleim] vt. 正式宣布，公布，声明，赞扬，显示出20、hostility[hɔs'tiliti] n. 敌意，敌对状态，公开战争第二天1、row[rəu,rau] n. 排，船游，吵闹;vt. 划船，成排2、plough[plau] n. 犁，耕地;v. 用犁耕田，耕犁3、tend[tend] v. 趋向，易于，照料，护理4、rot[rɔt] n. 腐烂，腐蚀，败坏;v. 腐烂，使...5、spare[spɛə] adj. 多余的，闲置的，备用的，简陋的6、alphabet['ælfəbit] n. 字母表，基本原理(元素)，符号系统7、indicator['indikeitə] n. 指示器，指示剂[计算机] 指示符8、concerned[kən'sə:nd] adj. 担忧的，关心的9、approach[ə'prəutʃ] n. 接近; 途径，方法;v. 靠近，接近，动10、outlet['autlet] n. 出口，出路，通风口，批发商店11、cautious['kɔ:ʃəs] adj. 十分小心的，谨慎的12、crucial['kru:ʃəl] adj. 关键的，决定性的13、lag[læg] vi. 落后，缓慢进行，衰退;vt. 落后于，14、temper['tempə] n. 脾气，性情15、counterbalance[.kauntə'bæləns,'kauntə.bæləns] n. 平衡，平衡力v. 抵销；vt. 使平衡，抵销16、pursue[pə'sju:] v. 追捕，追求，继续从事17、intellectual[.intil'ektʃuəl] n. 知识份子，凭理智做事者18、optimistic[.ɔpti'mistik] adj. 乐观的，乐观主义的19、modest['mɔdist] adj. 谦虚的，适度的，端庄的20、swing[swiŋ] n. 摇摆，改变，冲力；v. 摇摆，旋转，动摇第三天1、bureaucracy[bjuə'rɔkrəsi] n. 官僚制度，官僚主义2、spare[spɛə] adj. 多余的，闲置的，备用的，简陋的3、prevent[pri'vent] v. 预防，防止4、assessment[ə'sesmənt] n. 估价，评估5、duplication[.dju:pli'keiʃən] n. 副本，复制6、assemble[ə'sembl] vt. 聚集，集合，装配；vi. 集合，聚集7、gather['gæðə] v. 聚集，聚拢，集合8、broaden['brɔ:dn] v. 变宽，伸广9、concept['kɔnsept] n. 概念，观念10、eliminate[i'limineit] v. 除去，剔除，忽略11、compensation[.kɔmpen'seiʃən] n. 补偿，赔偿；赔偿金，物12、disadvantage[.disəd'væntidʒ] n. 不利，不利条件，损害，损失13、gather['gæðə] v. 聚集，聚拢，集合；n. 集合，聚集14、unaware['ʌnə'wɛə] adj. 没有发觉的，不知道的15、alphabet['ælfəbit] n. 字母表，基本原理(元素)，符号系统16、discrimination[di.skrimi'neiʃən] n. 歧视，辨别力，识别17、election[i'lekʃən] n. 选举18、insensitive[in'sensitiv] adj. 不敏感的，麻木不仁的，感觉迟钝的19、conference['kɔnfərəns] n. 会议，会谈，讨论会，协商会20、recipient[ri'sipiənt] n. 接受者，收信人第四天1、convey[kən'vei] vt. 传达，表达，运输，转移2、entertaining[entə'teiniŋ] adj. 引起乐趣的，娱乐性的，令人愉快的；n. 招待，3、illustrate['iləstreit] v. 举例说明，(为书)作插图，图解4、linguist['liŋgwist] n. 语言学家5、expressive[iks'presiv] adj. 表达的，用作表达的，富于表情的6、trend[trend] n. 趋势，倾向，方位；vi. 倾向，转向7、illustrated['iləstreitid] n. 有插画的报章杂志；adj. 有插图的；v. 阐明8、array[ə'rei] n. 数组，(陈)排列，大批，一系列9、complex['kɔmpleks] adj. 复杂的，复合的，合成的；n. 复合体10、dialect['daiəlekt] n. 方言11、convey[kən'vei] vt. 传达，表达，运输，转移12、strictly['striktli] adv. 严格地13、radical['rædikəl] adj. 激进的，基本的，彻底的；n. 激进分14、tend[tend] v. 趋向，易于，照料，护理15、grieve[gri:v] v. 使... 悲伤16、reform[ri'fɔ:m] v. 改革，改造，革新；n. 改革，改良17、elaborate[i'læbəreit] adj. 精细的，详尽的，精心的18、limited['limitid] adj. 有限的，被限制的；动词limit的过去式19、institution[.insti'tju:ʃən] n. 机构，制度，创立20、provincial[prə'vinʃəl] n. 乡下人，地方人民；adj. 省的，地方第五天1、negative['negətiv] adj. 否定的，负的，消极的；n. 底片，负2、linguist['liŋgwist] n. 语言学家3、decline[di'klain] n. 衰微，跌落，晚年；v. 降低，婉谢4、triumph['traiəmf] n. 凯旋，欢欣；vi. 得胜，成功，庆功5、conservative[kən'sə:vətiv] adj. 保守的，守旧的6、disappearance[.disə'piərəns] n. 消失7、modestly['mɔdistli] adv. 谨慎地，适当地，谦虚地8、capture['kæptʃə] vt. 捕获，俘获，夺取，占领，迷住，(用照片等)留存9、tone[təun]n . 音调，语气，品质，调子，色调；vt. 使10、academic[.ækə'demik] adj. 学术的，学院的，理论的11、regrettable[ri'gretəbl] adj. 可叹的，可惜的，抱歉的12、entertaining[entə'teiniŋ] adj. 引起乐趣的，娱乐性的，令人愉快的；n. 招待13、illustrate['iləstreit] v. 举例说明，(为书)作插图，图解14、linguist['liŋgwist] n. 语言学家15、expressive[iks'presiv] adj. 表达的，用作表达的，富于表情的16、trend[trend] n. 趋势，倾向，方位；vi. 倾向，转向17、illustrated['iləstreitid] n. 有插画的报章杂志；adj. 有插图的；v. 阐明18、array[ə'rei] n. 数组，(陈)排列，大批，一系列19、complex['kɔmpleks] adj. 复杂的，复合的，合成的；n. 复合体20、dialect['daiəlekt] n. 方言第六天1、paralysis[pə'rælisis] n. 瘫痪2、logic['lɔdʒik] n. 逻辑，逻辑学，条理性，推理3、classic['klæsik] n. 古典作品，杰作，第一流艺术家；adj.经典的，古典的4、suspended adj. 悬浮的；暂停的，缓期的(宣判)5、random['rændəm] adj. 随机的，随意的，任意的；adv. 胡乱地；n. 随意6、unconscious[ʌn'kɔnʃəs] adj. 失去知觉的7、formulate['fɔ:mjuleit] vt. 用公式表示，系统地阐述8、suspect[səs'pekt] n. 嫌疑犯；adj. 令人怀疑的，不可信的9、switch[switʃ] n. 开关，转换，鞭子；v. 转换，改变，交换10、emotional[i'məuʃənl] adj. 感情的，情绪的11、mental['mentl] adj. 精神的，脑力的，精神错乱的；n. 精神病患者12、revolutionary[.revə'lu:ʃənəri] adj. 革命的13、authority[ə'θɔ:riti] n. 权力，权威，职权，官方，当局14、mentality[men'tælɪtɪ] n. 心态；[心理] 智力，精神力，头脑作用15、intellect['intilekt] n. 智力，理智，才智非凡的人，知识份子16、emotional[i'məuʃənl] adj. 感情的，情绪的17、conscious['kɔnʃəs] adj. 神志清醒的，意识到的，自觉的，有意的18、reasoning['ri:zniŋ] n. 推论，推理，论证19、control[kən'trəul] n. 克制，控制，管制，操作装置20、liberal['libərəl] adj. 慷慨的，大方的，自由主义的第七天1、observe[əb'zə:v] v. 观察，遵守，注意到2、exchange[iks'tʃeindʒ] n. 交换，兑换，交易所；v. 交换，兑换，交3、slice[slais] n. 薄片，切片4、ancestor['ænsistə] n. 祖宗，祖先，原种5、uncertain[ʌn'sə:tn] adj. 不确定的6、inconclusive[.inkən'klu:siv] adj. 非决定性，不确定的，不得要领的7、fairness['fɛənis] n. 公平，公正8、evidence['evidəns] n. 根据，证据;v. 证实，证明9、species['spi:ʃiz] n. (单复同)物种，种类10、threat[θret] n. 威胁，凶兆;vt. 威胁, 恐吓11、enlist[in'list] v. 徵募，参与，支持12、parallel['pærəlel] adj. 平行的，相同的，类似的，并联的13、academy[ə'kædəmi] n. 学院，学术，学会14、global['gləubəl] adj. 全球性的，全世界的，球状的，全局的15、critical['kritikəl] adj. 批评的，决定性的，危险的，挑剔的16、incomplete[.inkəm'pli:t] adj. 不完全的，不完整的17、available[ə'veiləbl] adj. 可用的，可得到的，有用的，有效的18、global['gləubəl] adj. 全球性的，全世界的，球状的，全局的19、base[beis] n. 基底，基础，底部，基线，基数，(棒球)垒，[化]碱20、analysis[ə'næləsis] n. 分析，解析第八天1、insipid[in'sipid] adj. 乏味的，枯燥的2、yield[ji:ld] n. 生产量，投资收益；v. 生产，屈服，投降3、species['spi:ʃiz] n. (单复同)物种，种类4、original[ə'ridʒənl] adj. 最初的，原始的，有独创性的，原版的5、boring['bɔ:riŋ] adj. 令人厌烦的6、disaster[di'zɑ:stə] n. 灾难7、emergence[i'mə:dʒəns] n. 出现，浮现，露出8、commercial[kə'mə:ʃəl] adj. 商业的；n. 商业广告9、mass[mæs] n. 块，大量，众多；adj. 群众的，大规模10、massacre['mæsəkə] n. 大屠杀；v. 大屠杀11、ideology[.aidi'ɔlədʒi] n. 观念学，空论，意识形态12、tracks n. 轨道(track的复数)；磁道；轮胎13、perpetual[pə'petʃuəl] adj. 永恒的，永久的，一再往复的14、literacy['litərəsi] n. 识字，读写能力15、unreliable['ʌnri'laiəbl] adj. 不可靠的16、agenda[ə'dʒendə] n. 议事日程17、medium['mi:diəm] n. 媒体，方法，媒介；adj. 适中的，中等18、communication[kə.mju:ni'keiʃn] n. 沟通，交流，通讯，传达，通信19、mass[mæs] n. 块，大量，众多20、issue['iʃju:] n. 发行物，期刊号，争论点；vi.&vt. 发行，出版第九天1、track[træk] n. 小路，跑道，踪迹，轨道，乐曲2、patronize['pætrənaiz] vt. 资助，屈尊俯就地对待...，经常光顾3、conduct[kən'dʌkt] n. 行为，举动，品行；v. 引导，指挥，管理4、nevertheless[.nevəðə'les] adv. 仍然，不过；conj. 然而，不过5、abandon[ə'bændən] v. 放弃，遗弃，沉溺；n. 放纵6、indulge[in'dʌldʒ] vt. 纵情于，放任，迁就；vi. 放纵自己于7、psychological[.saikə'lɔdʒikəl] adj. 心理(学)的8、intentionally[in'tenʃənli] adv. 有意地，故意地9、engage[in'geidʒ] v. 答应，预定，使忙碌，雇佣，订婚10、threat[θret] n. 威胁，凶兆11、define[di'fain] v. 定义，解释，限定，规定12、flaw[flɔ:] n. 瑕疵，缺陷，裂缝；v. 使破裂，有瑕疵13、weakness['wi:knis] n. 软弱14、capable['keipəbl] adj. 有能力的，足以胜任的，有... 倾向的15、grievance['gri:vəns] n. 委屈，冤情，苦况16、assumption[ə'sʌmpʃən] n. 假定，设想，担任(职责等),，假装17、underlying[.ʌndə'laiiŋ] adj. 在下面的，基本的，隐含的18、tend[tend] v. 趋向，易于，照料，护理19、counterpart['kauntəpɑ:t] n. 相似之物，副本，对应物20、separate['sepəreit] n. 分开，抽印本；adj. 分开的，各自的第十天1、turbulent['tə:bjulənt] adj. 狂暴的，骚动的，动荡的，汹涌的2、social['səuʃəl] adj. 社会的，社交的3、castle['kɑ:sl] n. 城堡；v. 置于城堡中，(棋)移动王车易4、ironic[ai'rɔnik] adj. 说反话的，讽刺的5、clientele[.klaiən'tel] n. 诉讼委托人，(总称)客户6、attractive[ə'træktiv] adj. 有吸引力的，引起注意的7、dedicated['dedi.keitid] adj. 专注的，献身的，专用的8、extinction[iks'tiŋkʃən] n. 消失，消减，废止9、particular[pə'tikjulə] adj. 特殊的，特别的，特定的，挑剔的10、worm[wə:m] n. 虫，蠕虫；v. 蠕动，驱虫，慢慢探听出11、species['spi:ʃiz] n. (单复同)物种，种类12、ransom['rænsəm] n. 赎金，赎身，赎回13、proportion[prə'pɔ:ʃən] n. 比例，均衡，部份，(复)体积，规模14、saturated['sætʃəreitid] adj. 饱和的，渗透的，深颜色的15、available[ə'veiləbl] adj. 可用的，可得到的，有用的，有效的16、trap[træp] n. 圈套，陷阱，困境，双轮轻便马车v. 设17、underestimate['ʌndər'estimeit] n. 低估18、worn[wɔːn] adj. 疲倦的，用旧的；v. 穿；磨损（wear的过去分词），佩戴19、massive['mæsiv] adj. 巨大的，大规模的，大量的，大范围的20、consideration[kənsidə'reiʃən] n. 考虑，体贴，考虑因素，敬重，意见第十一天1、quality ['kwɔliti] n. 品质，特质，才能；adj. 高品质的2、noticeable ['nəutisəbl] adj. 显而易见的3、produce [prə'dju:s] n. 产品，农作物；vt. 生产，提出，引起4、dose [dəus] n. 剂量，一剂，一服；vt. 给... 服5、affect [ə'fekt] vt. 影响，作用，感动6、explanation [.eksplə'neiʃən] n. 解释，说明7、response [ri'spɔns] n. 回答，响应，反应，答复8、opportunity [.ɔpə'tju:niti] n. 机会，时机9、chronic ['krɔnik] adj. 长期的，慢性的，惯常的10、dealing ['di:liŋ] n. 经营方法，行为态度(复数)dealin11、exposed [iks'pəuzd]；adj. 暴露的，无掩蔽的，暴露于风雨中的；v. 暴露12、observe [əb'zə:v] v. 观察，遵守，注意到；v. 评论，庆13、tend [tend] v. 趋向，易于，照料，护理14、capacity [kə'pæsiti] n. 能力，容量，容积；adj.资格，职位15、stress [stres] n. 紧张，压力16、trap [træp] n. 圈套，陷阱，困境，双轮轻便马车；v. 设17、ownership['əunəʃip] n. 所有权18、remote[ri'məut] adj. 偏僻的，遥远的，远程的，(感情等)距离很大19、immune[i'mju:n] adj. 免除的，免疫的20、environment[in'vaiərənmənt] n. 环境，外界第十二天1、innovative ['inəuveitiv] adj. 革新的，创新的2、advanced [əd'vɑ:nst] adj. 高级的，先进的3、unique [ju:'ni:k] adj. 独一无二的，独特的，稀罕的4、ownership ['əunəʃip] n. 所有权5、kinship ['kinʃip] n. 血缘关系，亲属关系6、property ['prɔpəti] n. 财产，所有物，性质，地产，道具7、evolutionary [.i:və'lu:ʃnəri] adj. 进化的，发展的，演变的8、diverse [dai'və:s] adj. 不同的，多种多样的9、evolve [i'vɔlv] v. 进展，进化，展开10、psychiatrist [sai'kaiətrist] n. 精神病医师，精神病学家11、stress [stres] n. 紧张，压力；v. 强调，着重12、attribute [ə'tribju:t,'ætribju:t]；vt. 把... 归于；n. 属性，特征，标13、anxiety [æŋ'zaiəti] n. 焦虑，担心，渴望14、administration [əd.mini'streiʃən] n. 行政，管理，行政部门15、gifted ['giftid] adj. 有天赋的，有才华的16、achievement [ə'tʃi:vmənt] n. 成就，成绩，完成，达到17、response [ri'spɔns] n. 回答，响应，反应，答复18、spread [spred] v. 伸展，展开，传播，散布，铺开，涂撒19、depression [di'preʃən] n. 沮丧，萧条20、stress [stres] n. 紧张，压力；v. 强调，着重第十三天1、productivity [.prɔdʌk'tiviti] n. 生产率，生产能力2、consistent [kən'sistənt] adj. 始终如一的，一致的，坚持的3、consistently [kən'sistəntli] adv. 一贯地，一致地，坚实地4、complexity [kəm'pleksiti] n. 复杂，复杂性，复杂的事物5、illiterate [i'litərit] adj. 文盲的，无知的；n. 文盲6、counterpart ['kauntəpɑ:t] n. 相似之物，副本，对应物7、productivity [.prɔdʌk'tiviti] n. 生产率，生产能力8、construction [kən'strʌkʃən] n. 建设，建造，结构，构造，建筑物9、consistently [kən'sistəntli] adj. 一致的，始终如一的10、literate ['litərit] n. 受过教育的人，识字的人；adj. 精通文学的，有文学知识的11、professional [prə'feʃənl] adj. 职业的，专业的，专门的12、productivity [.prɔdʌk'tiviti] n. 生产率，生产能力13、escape [is'keip] v. 逃跑，逃脱，避开n. 逃跑，逃脱，逃14、poverty ['pɔvəti] n. 贫困，贫乏15、contrary ['kɔntrəri] adj. 相反的，截然不同的16、intellectual [.intil'ektʃuəl] n. 知识份子，凭理智做事者；adj. 智力的17、distinctive [di'stiŋktiv] adj. 独特的18、approach [ə'prəutʃ] n. 接近，途径，方法；v. 靠近，接近，动19、original [ə'ridʒənl] adj. 最初的，原始的，有独创性的，原版的20、neglect [ni'glekt] vt. 忽视，疏忽，忽略第十四天1、emphasis ['emfəsis] n. 强调，重点2、inherently adv. 固有地，天性地，内在地3、primary ['praiməri] adj. 主要的，初期的，根本的，初等教育的4、modest ['mɔdist] adj. 谦虚的，适度的，端庄的5、interrupted [intə'rʌptid] adj. 中断的，被打断的，不规则的；vt. 打断，中断6、innovative ['inəuveitiv] adj. 革新的，创新的7、inherited [ɪn'herɪtɪd] adj. 遗传的，继承权的，通过继承得到的；v. 继承，经遗传而得（inherit的过去分词）8、tracks n. 轨道(track的复数)，磁道，轮胎9、consciously ['kɔnʃəsli] adv. 有意识地，自觉地10、creative [kri'eitiv] adj. 创造性的11、comfort ['kʌmfət] n. 舒适，安逸，安慰，慰藉；vt. 安慰，使（痛苦等）缓和12、parallel ['pærəlel] adj. 平行的，相同的，类似的，并联的13、boost [bu:st] vt. 推进，提高，增加；n. 推进，增加14、partner ['pɑ:tnə] n. 搭档，伙伴，合伙人；v. 同……合伙15、cheerful ['tʃiəfəl] adj. 高兴的，快乐的16、prescription [pris'kripʃən] n. 药方，对策，开处方17、popular ['pɔpjulə] adj. 流行的，大众的，通俗的，受欢迎的18、available [ə'veiləbl] adj. 可用的，可得到的，有用的，有效的19、track [træk] n. 小路，跑道，踪迹，轨道，乐曲；v. 跟踪20、kinship ['kinʃip] n. 血缘关系，亲属关系第十五天1、influential [.influ'enʃəl] adj. 有权势的，有影响的；n. 有影响力的2、epidemic [.epi'demik] n. 传染病，流行病；adj. 流行的，传染性3、initial [i'niʃəl] n. (词)首字母；adj. 开始的，最初的4、propagate ['prɔpəgeit] v. 繁殖，扩增，传播，传送5、resistant [ri'zistənt] adj. 抵抗的，反抗的；n. 抵抗者6、social ['səuʃəl] adj. 社会的，社交的；n. 社交聚会7、affected [ə'fektid] adj. 受影响的，受感动的，受疾病侵袭的8、tendency ['tendənsi] n. 趋势，倾向9、dynamic [dai'næmik] adj. 动态的，动力的，有活力的10、paralysis [pə'rælisis] n. 瘫痪11、reluctant [ri'lʌktənt] adj. 不情愿的，勉强的12、vacuum ['vækjuəm] n. 真空，空间，真空吸尘器；adj. 真空的13、reflect [ri'flekt] v. 反映，反射，归咎14、identify [ai'dentifai] vt. 识别，认明，鉴定；vi. 认同，感同身15、intelligence [in'telidʒəns] n. 理解力，智力；n. 情报，情报工作，情报16、scale [skeil] n. 鳞，刻度，衡量，数值范围；v. 依比例决17、logistics [ləu'dʒistiks] n. 后勤学，运筹学，物流18、particular [pə'tikjulə] adj. 特殊的，特别的，特定的，挑剔的19、entrenched [in'trentʃt] adj. 根深蒂固的，(权力，风俗等)确立的20、understand [ʌndə'stænd] vt. 理解，懂，听说，获悉，将……理解为，认为。