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2017年高三第一次教学质量检测第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ABookstores are a traveller's best friend: they provide convenient shelter in bad weather, and they often host readings and other cultural even ts. Here is a look at world’s six greatest bookstores.Adrian Harrington—since 1971. Rare books; rare first editions; leather bound sets and general antiquarian (古玩). Address: 64a Kensington Church Street, Kensington, London, England, U.K.Another Country—Kreuzberg, Berlin, Germany. Another Country is an English Language second hand bookshop which is mostly used as a library. They have about 20,000 books that you can buy or borrow. Some regular events are held at the shop, such as readings, cultural events, social evenings and film nights.Atlantis Books—Oía, Santorini, Greece. Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island of Santorini, Greece, founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus, England, and the United States. Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good old fashioned dance parties.Bart’s Books—Ojai, California, U.S.A. “The World’s Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”, a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. Shelves of books face the street, and regular customers are asked to drop coins into the door’s coin box to pay for any books they take whenever the store is closed.Corso Como Bookshop—Milan, Italy. Extensive selection of publication on art, architecture, design, graphics and fashion, along with a strong emphasis on photography. It was founded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Sozzani.The Bookworm—Beijing, China. A bookshop, library, bar, restaurant and event space, now with four divisions in three cities—Beijing, Suzhou and Chengdu. The interconnecting rooms with floor-to-ceiling books on every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and comfortable in winter.21．Which of the following bookstores has the longest history?A．Adrian Harrington. B．Atlantis Books.C．Bart’s Books. D．Corso Como Bookshop.22．What can you do in Atlantis Books?A．Attend a festival. B．Kill time in a bar.C．Enjoy rare books. D．Buy books anytime.23．How is The Bookworm different from the other bookstores?A．It is used as a library. B．It hosts all sorts of activities.C．It focuses on photography. D．It has branches in different cities.BMany young people these days adore the advertised magazine body and become too focusedon attaining this image instead of worrying more about what lasts and even grows over time. But could you imagine being considered beautiful for years, and suddenly being ugly after moving to another conti nent? It is a sad reality that people don’t realize how vacillating the idea of beauty can be from one country to another.Think of the most typical American girl you know. Is she blonde haired with white skin and light eyes, and does she love shopping or sports? Now place this girl in the heart of Africa, a place where beauty is placed on what you can control. The Maasai tribe in Kenya focuses on how clean people are, and how stylish their piercings (穿孔) are. This tribe’s culture is to be a brave fighter, so they will cut their skin with patterns in it to show that they are strong. If you don’t look fierce, you are not beautiful.Other countries like North Korea and South Korea have their own unique views on beauty. In an interview, a woman who has lived in both North and South Korea claims that beauty in North Korea is based more on your ability to be a good woman and wife. She says that women in North Korea are less concerned about fashion and beauty in the physical sense. She says they did have a time when big eyes were a big deal and everyone wanted to get double eyelid surgery. This is something extreme and could perhaps be influenced by Western culture. And the idea of getting surgery done to look more attractive is crazy.24．What does the un derlined word “vacillating” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A．Inconsistent. B．Reasonable. C．Unusual. D．Similar.25．The Maasai tribe in Kenya is mentioned to show that in their eyes _______.A．being dirty is stylish B．looking fierce is beautifulC．strong people cut their skin D．American girls love shopping 26．According to the woman interviewed, women in North Korea _______.A．care a lot about their appearance B．put the beauty of eyes in the first placeC．pay great attention to their ability D．are crazy about double eyelid surgery 27．What does the text mainly tell us?A．Inner beauty is of great importance.B．Ideas of beauty vary among culture groups.C．Different ways are needed to admire true beauty.D．Fashion magazines easily influence young people.CPatients in the early stages of Alzheimer’s disease often struggle to remember recently learned information, meaning they forget things like important appointments or where they left their keys. But it seems that these memories are not lost. They are still filed away in the brain somewhere; they just can’t be easily accessed.Now, researchers at MIT have developed a means of getting back memories in mice suffering from Alzheimer’s. The method relies on a technique that uses light to control genet ically modified neurons (转基因神经元). Currently it is too early to be used in human trials as it involves inserting light emitting (发光) equipment into the subjects’ brains, but the same principles still apply, the researchers said.“The important point is that this is evidence of concept. That is, even if a memory seems to be gone, it is still there. It’s a matter of how to get it back,” said senior researcher Susumu Tonegawa.The team took two groups of mice, one genetically engineered to develop Alzheimer’s andone healthy. They then placed them into a room and gave them a mild electric shock. All of the mice showed fear when put back in an hour later. When placed in the room a third time several days later, the Alzheimer’s mice acted normally. They had forg otten the shock.The researchers were then able to bring back the memory of the shock by activating (激活) the cells in which the memories were stored. Even when the mice were put into an unfamiliar room, they showed fear when the cells associated with the shock were activated.“Short-term memory seems to be normal, on the order of hours. But for long-term memory, these early-Alzheimer’s mice seem to be damaged,” said lead researcher Dheeraj Roy. “Directly activating the cells that we believe are holding the memory helps them get it back. This suggests that it is indeed an access problem to the information, not that they’re unable to learn or store this memory.”28．What can we learn about the researchers at MIT?A．They are the pioneers of brain research.B．They have used the method in human trials.C．They can cure Alzheimer’s using the new method.D．They can get back memories in mice with Alzheimer’s.29．Why did t he Alzheimer’s mice behave normally a third time?A．They failed to remember the electric shock.B．They were accustomed to the situation.C．They managed to overcome the fear.D．They activated the association.30．For long-term memory, the early Alzheiher’s m ice _______.A．can activate their blood cells B．can’t learn new tricks wellC．can easily get back their memory D．can’t access the information stored 31．The main purpose of the text is to _______.A．introduce a method of a researchB．report the latest discovery about a diseaseC．give advice on how to improve memoryD．explain how our brain stores informationDHalf off usually unaffordable products? Only $49.99 for that $100.00 dinner? That’s the magic of Groupon, but for some small business owners th e “great business” offered by Groupon can be equal to the kiss of death. How could that occur?The math of Groupon seems simple at a glance, but upon further inspection the numbers don’t add up when it comes to smaller businesses. A Groupon typically offer s a 50% discount on a product or service, then the remaining profit is divided between Groupon and the small business. While Groupon has already received the profit in advance, the merchant is left waiting for their cut. Those worrying numbers are assuming the price cut is 50/50, which, in some cases, is being generous.When you break it down to numbers, a Groupon deal seems disastrous, but it’s not only the numbers small business owners have to worry about. The point of Groupon deals is to attract new and hopefully long term customers. Yet, does this actually happen? The majority of consumers buying the Groupon are there for the bargain and don’t return after using their Groupon. CFHS Junior Angelita Pope stated, “I love the deals offered by Groupon! They can really save you somuch money.” However, she went on to say that she hadn’t returned once to any of the businesses after using her Groupon.For some small businesses, the pressure lies with the responses of their loyal customers, who watch as new faces get the same product or service for half the price that they have been paying for years. When you break it down, Groupon indicates that the business offering the deal is not only willing to be flexible with their price, but also that their product or se rvice isn’t worth the price they’re charging for. When combining these factors, it’s no wonder loyal customers are put off by the idea of their favorite shop offering Groupons.Now I by no means say Groupon have bad effects on all businesses; however the storm of Groupon is actually a disaster for a small business.32．What is good about Groupon?A．It can offer a large discount.B．It helps add up the numbers.C．It can improve the quality of the product.D．It brings small business owners more profit.33．CFHS Junior Angelita Pope’s statement suggests that _______.A．small business owners needn’t worry about dealsB．people like using Groupon in the same businessC．the purpose of Groupon is to promote businessD．Groupon may not bring customers back34．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A．New faces. B．Loyal customers.C．Groupon dealers. D．Small businesses.35．What could be the best title for the text?A．A new business trend—Groupon dealingB．The development of a Groupon companyC．The effects of Groupon on small businessesD．A fantastic shopping experience—Groupon第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
合肥市2017高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
3. 第I 卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
4. 第II 卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I 卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is he shirt?A. $19.15B. $9.18C. $9.15答案是C.1. What will the weather be like next week?A. Quite Rainy.B. Fairly hot.C. A bit cold.2. How long does the woman probably need to stay at the airport?A. Two hours.B. Five hours.C. Seven hours.3. What does the woman do?A. A manager.B. A waitress.C. A secretary.4. How is the woman going to Boston?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By train.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Buying lightweight shoes.B. Making a weekend plan.C. Taking a field trip.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2017年安徽合肥高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、阅读理解（共两节）1、【来源】 2017年安徽合肥高三一模第1~3题6分Bookstores are a traveller's best friend: they provide convenient shelter in bad weather, and they often host readings and other cultural events. Here is a look at the world's six greatest bookstores.Adrian Harrington—since 1971. Rare books; rare first editions; leather-bound set and general antiques （古玩）. Address: 64 A Kensington Church Street, Kensington, London, England, U. K.Another Country—Kreuzberg, Berlin, Germany. Another Country is an English language second-hand bookshop which is mostly used as a library. They have about 20, 000 books that you can buy or borrow. Some regular events are held at the shop, such as readings, cultural events, social evenings and film nights.Atlantis Books—Ofa, Santorini, Greece. Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island of Santorini, Greece, founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus, England, and the United States. Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good old-fashioned dance parties.Bart's Books—Ojai, California, U. S. A. "The World's Greatest Outdoor Bookstore", a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. Shelves of books face the street, and regular customers are asked to drop coins into the door's coin box to pay for any books they take whenever the store is closed.10 Corso Como—Milan, Italy. Extensive selection of publication on art, architecture, design, graphics and fashion, along with a strong emphasis on photography. It was founded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Sozzani.The Bookworm—A bookshop, library, bar, restaurant and event space, now with five locations in three cities in China-Beijing, Suzhou and Chengdu. The interconnecting rooms with floor-to-ceiling books on every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and comfortable in winter.(1) Which of the following bookstores has the longest history?A. Adrian Harrington.B. Atlantis Books.C. Bart's Books.D. 10 Corso Como.(2) What can you do in Atlantis Books?A. Attend a festival.B. Learn photography.C. Enjoy rare books.D. Buy books any time.(3) How is The Bookworm different from the other bookstores?A. It is used as a library.B. It hosts all sorts of activities.C. It focuses on photography.D. It has branches in different cities.2、【来源】 2017年安徽合肥高三一模第4~7题8分(每题2分)Many young people these days adore（喜欢）the advertised magazine body and become too focused on attaining this image instead of worrying more about what lasts and even grows over time. But could you imagine being considered beautiful for years, and suddenly being ugly after moving to another continent? It is a sad reality that people don't realize how TAL#NBSP vacillating the idea of beauty can be from one country to another.Think of the most typical American girl you know. Is she blonde-haired with white skin and light blue eyes, and does she love shopping or sports? Now place this girl in the heart of Africa, where beauty is placed on what you can control. The Maasai tribe （部落） in Kenya focuses on how clean people are, and how stylish their piercings （穿孔） are. This tribe's culture is to be a brave fighter, so they will cut their skin with patterns in it to show that they are strong. If you don't look fierce, you are not beautiful.Other countries like North Korea and South Korea have their own unique views on beauty. In an interview, a woman who has lived in both North Korea and South Korea claims that beauty in North Korea is based more on your ability to be a good woman and wife. She says that women in North Korea are less concerned about fashion and beauty in the physical sense. She says they did have a time when big eyes were a big deal and everyone wanted to get double eyelid surgery. This is something extreme and could perhaps be influenced by Western culture. But don't you think the idea of getting surgery done to look more attractive is crazy?(1) What does the underlined word "vacillating" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. InconsistentB. ReasonableC. UsualD. Similar(2) The Maasai tribe in Kenya is mentioned to show that in their eyes.A. getting dirty is stylishB. American girls love shoppingC. strong people cut their skinD. looking fierce is beautiful(3) According to the woman interviewed, women in North Korea now．A. care a lot about their appearanceB. put the beauty of eyes in the first placeC. pay great attention to their abilityD. are crazy about double eyelid surgery(4) What does the text mainly tell us?A. Inner beauty is of great importance.B. Ideas of beauty vary among culture groups.C. Different ways are needed to admire true beauty.D. Fashion magazines easilyinfluence young people.3、【来源】 2017年安徽合肥高三一模第8~11题8分Patients in the early stages of Alzheimer's disease often struggle to remember recently learned information, meaning they forget things like important appointments or where they left their keys. But it seems that these memories are not lost. They are still filed away in the brain somewhere; they just can't be easily accessed.Now, researchers at MIT have developed a means of getting back memories in mice suffering from Alzheimer's. The method relies on a technique that uses light to control genetically modified neurons （转基因神经元）. Currently it is too early to be used in human trials as it involves inserting light emitting （发光） equipment into the subjects' brains, but the same principles still apply, the researchers said. "The important point is that this is evidence of concept. That is, even if a memory seems to be gone, it is still there. It's a matter of how to get it back, " said senior researcher Susumu Tonegawa.The team took two groups of mice, one genetically engineered to develop Alzheimer's and one healthy. They then placed them into a room and gave them a mild electric shock. All of the mice showed fear when put back in an hour later. When placed in the room a third time several days later, the Alzheimer's mice acted normally. They had forgotten the shock.The researchers were then able to bring back the memory of the shock by activating （激活） the cells in which the memories were stored. Even when the mice were put into an unfamiliar room, they showed fear when the cells associated with the shock were activated."Short-term memory seems to be normal, on the order of hours. But for long-term memory, these early-Alzheimer's mice seem to be damaged, " said lead researcher Dheeraj Roy. "Directly activating the cells that we believe are holding the memory helps them get it back. This suggests that it is indeed an access problem to the information, not that they're unable to learn or store this memory."(1) What can we learn about the researchers at MIT?A. They are the pioneers of brain research.B. They have used the method in human trials.C. They can cure Alzheimer's using the new method.D. They can get back memories in mice with Alzheimer's.(2) Why did the Alzheimer's mice behave normally a third time?A. They failed to remember the electric shock.B. They were accustomed to the situation.C. They managed to overcome the fear.D. They activated the association.(3) For long-term memory, the early Alzheiher's mice.A. can activate their blood cellsB. can't learn new tricks wellC. can easily get back their memoryD. can't access the information stored(4) The main purpose of the text is to.A. introduce a method of a researchB. report the latest discovery about a diseaseC. give advice on how to improve memoryD. explain how our brain stores information4、【来源】 2017年安徽合肥高三一模第12~15题8分Half off usually unaffordable products? Only ＄49.99 for that ＄100.00 dinner? That's the magic of Groupon, but for some small business owners the "great business" offered by Groupon can be equal to the kiss of death. How could that occur?The math of Groupon seems simple at a glance, but upon further inspection the numbers don't add up when it comes to smaller businesses. A Groupon typically offers a 50% discount on a product or service, then the remaining profit is divided between Groupon and the small business. While Groupon has already received the profit in advance, the merchant is left waiting for their cut. Those worrying numbers are assuming the price cut is 50/50, which, in some cases, is being generous.When you break it down to numbers, a Groupon deal seems disastrous, but it's not only the numbers small business owners have to worry about. The point of Groupon deals is to attract new and hopefully long term customers. Yet, does this actually happen? The majority of consumers buying the Groupon are there for the bargain and don't return after using their Groupon. CFHS Junior Angelita Pope stated, "I love the deals offered by Groupon! They can really save you so much money." However, she went on to say that she hadn't returned once to any of the businesses after using her Groupon.For some small businesses, the pressure lies with the responses of their loyal customers, who watch as new faces get the same product or service for half the price that they have been paying for years. When you break it down, Groupon indicates that the business offering the deal is not only willing to be flexible with their price, but also that their product or service isn't worth the price they're charging for. When combining these factors, it's no wonder loyal customers are put off by the idea of their favorite shop offering Groupons.Now I by no means say Groupon have bad effects on all businesses； however the storm of Groupon is actually a disaster for a small business.(1) What is good about Groupon？A. It can offer a large discount．B. It helps add up the numbers．C. It can improve the quality of the product．D. It brings small business owners more profit．(2) CFHS Junior Angelita Pope's statement suggests that．A. small business owners needn't worry about dealsB. people like using Groupon in the same businessC. the purpose of Groupon is to promote businessD. Groupon may not bring customers back(3) What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refer toA. New faces．B. Loyal customers．C. Groupon dealers．D. Small businesses．(4) What could be the best title for the textA. A new business trend—Groupon dealingB. The development of a Groupon companyC. The effects of Groupon on small businessesD. A fantastic shopping experience﹣Groupon5、【来源】 2017年安徽合肥高三一模第16~20题10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.You're growing up. That means you're probably experiencing lots of changes, all at once. Your body is changing. It might even seem as if your entire self is changing. It can be confusing and evenscary.1And it's good!Growing up means that you can do more, learn more, and start to make your mark on the world. In order for that to happen, your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow. Hormone levels change constantly, rising and falling.2But it's partly to blame for intense emotions, surprising reactions, and mood swings.Because of the way your brain develops, it is somewhat ruled by emotion now and through your teen years. As a result, growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster!3◆Take care of yourself. If you eat right, sleep enough, and get good exercise, your brain will be much more able to deal with the stress.◆4When you feel your moods swinging or you're upset, or confused, some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer.◆Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing when you wake up and when you go tobed.5Plus, when stuff happens during the day, you'll be able to calm yourself quickly with a deep breath or two before you react. Your body is changing.A. Take a time-out.B. But the truth is, it happens to every teen．C. Work out regularly to keep physically fit．D. This changing is needed for your body's development．E. It will help you fall asleep—and start the morning right．F. Here are a few things you can do to make the ride smoother．G. Usually, these feelings settle down when you realize what is going on．二、英语知识运用（共两节）6、【来源】 2017年安徽合肥高三一模第21~40题30分Ask someone for their first memory and they will often give some fairly dull possibilities and not be sure which comes first. I have no1at all about mine. The earliest thing I recall is looking down and seeing flames coming out of my2.It was a Sunday afternoon in July 1981 when I3fire. I was in the garden with my dad. It was a sunny day but slightly breezy （微风的）. I was standing nearby as mydad4to light the barbecue. After several failedattempts,5he had to use some sort of accelerant （助燃剂）. It caused a small fireball, which was flying towards me6the breezesuddenly7in my direction. That's wherethe8memory of my burning ankles kicks in. Mydad9fast. He dashed indoors, grabbed a large blanketand10to wrap me in it.The next thing I remember is sitting on a chest, feeling hot and11water over and over again； then being driven to a12. I underwent lots of skin operations and for weeks I wasn't able to bend my legs, which had to be wrapped inbandages.13this period, I don't recall experiencing pain. It was only whenI14what an exciting summer my sister was having that my situation began to seem15.We've never talked much about the16—my dad has never been an especially17person. Now that I have kids of my own, I do sometimes wonder what he18. I've never felt any19towards him, and I recognize that but for his swift actions the situation could have been20. But I'd certainly never have barbecue with my kids.A. choiceB. ideaC. doubtD. worryA. anklesB. blanketC. sleevesD. bellyA. exchangedB. setC. heldD. caughtA. tendedB. struggledC. refusedD. managedA. eventuallyB. graduallyC. interestinglyD. fortunatelyA. beforeB. unlessC. thoughD. asA. stoppedB. howledC. changedD. droppedA. vividB. earlyC. preciousD. vagueA. hidB. actedC. escapedD. approachedA. got awayB. broke inC. stood byD. ran backA. waiting forB. asking forC. paying forD. searching forA. hospitalB. poolC. cafeD. gymA. Thanks toB. But forC. ThroughoutD. AfterA. realizedB. imaginedC. predictedD. explainedA. ridiculousB. acceptableC. satisfactoiyD. unbearableA. illnessB. conflictC. accidentD. visitA. strictB. openC. shyD. honestA. gave awayB. took overC. went throughD. looked intoA. sympathyB. anxietyC. guiltD. angerA. worseB. simplerC. strangerD. clearer7、【来源】 2017年安徽合肥高三一模第41~50题15分2018年陕西西安碑林区西北工业大学附属中学高三一模第71~80题15分Chinese brush calligraphy or "shufa" in Chinese is one of1most important art forms in China. Many Asian cultures have originated their own calligraphy styles, but China's is unique because of2（it） beauty, grace and history.The3（origin） of Chinese brush calligraphy are unknown, but local tales say it goes back over 4,000 years to the time of the Yellow Emperor. At that time characters were carved on animal bones. Only after First Emperor of Qin united China under hisrule4one country did it really gain popularity as a common art form. He simplified Chinese characters and regular rules were set,5（make） it easier for people to learn and master. This Chinese art form continued to progress and during the Tang Dynasty a new type of cursive script（草书） was formed and standardized. It iswritten6（free） but it's not as easy to read.Today Chinese calligraphy is once again a subject in schools and an art formhighly7（appreciate） across the world. Anyone can practice itand8is required is a simple set including: brush, ink, and paper. It's fun for amateurs to try. To become good at it, not only years of practice but naturaltalent9（need）. Practicing this art consistently can develop personal character and is of10（beneficial） to health.三、写作（共两节）8、【来源】 2017年安徽合肥高三一模第51题10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
安徽省合肥市2017年高三第二次教学质量检测英语试题第I 卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is he shirt?A. $19.15B. $9.18C. $9.15答案是C.1. What will the weather be like next week?A. Quite Rainy.B. Fairly hot.C. A bit cold.2. How long does the woman probably need to stay at the airport?A. Two hours.B. Five hours.C. Seven hours.3. What does the woman do?A. A manager.B. A waitress.C. A secretary.4. How is the woman going to Boston?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By train.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Buying lightweight shoes.B. Making a weekend plan.C. Taking a field trip.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2016-2017学年高三第一学期段三试卷（英语）答案听力：1-20 BCACB ACABC BACAC BACAB阅读：21-23 DCA 24-27 BADC 28-31 CBCD 32-35 CBDA七选五：36-40 F B D C E完形填空：41-45CABAC 46-50 ACCDB 51-55 ADABC 56-60 ADBDB语法填空：61.helping 62．marriages 63．that/which 64．richest 65．founded 66．away 67．mainly 68．where 69．other 70.without短文改错：71.or---and e--- came 73.relaxing---relaxed 74.While---When 75.its---my 76.grasses---grass 77.with---at 78.Therefore---However 79.去掉back 80.在such 后面加a作文：How should we make good use of classes?As we all know, class is a place where students ought to work hard to realize their dreams. However, there are some students not using class properly, making things go from bad to worse. For example, some students play mobile phones or sleep in class, wasting quantities of precious time. What's worse, some students enjoy chatting with others. Not only does it affect their own study, but also it will do harm to others.As far as I am concerned, the main reason is that they don't realize the importance of study. To solve this problem, they have to understand making full use of class is the best way to improve the efficiency of study. After all, time waits for no man.。
准考证号：_________________________ 姓名:___________________2017-2018学年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。
考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案的标号。
不能答在本试卷上否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC、、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.￡19.5.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.5.答案是C。
1. When will the military parade start?A. In 15 minutes.B. In 20 minutes.C. In half an hour.2. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. The man's Apple Watch.B. The man's brother.C. The man's birthday.3. What was the weather probably like in Australia then?A. Rainy. B．Nice. C．Terrible.4. How much should the man pay for his tickers?A．$ 300 B．$ 260． C $1205. What's the woman going to do?A. Do the typing.B. Read the paper aloud.C. Check for typing errors. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
合肥市2017年高三第一次教学质量检测第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ABookshops are a traveller's best friend: they provide convenient shelter and diversion in bad weather, and they often host readings and other cultural events. Here is a look at world’s six greatest bookstoresAdrian Harrington -- since 1971. Rare books; rare first editions; leather bound sets and general antiquarian(古玩). Address: 64a Kensington Church Street, Kensington, London, England, U.K.Another Country --- Kreuzberg, Berlin, Germany. Another Country is an English Language second hand bookshop which is mostly used as a library. They have about 20.000 books that you can buy or borrow. Some regular events are held at the shop, such as readings, cultural events, social evening, film nights.Atlantis Books---Oía, Santorini, Greece. Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island of Santorini, Greece, founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus, England, and the United States. Throughout the year we host literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good old fashioned dance parties.Bart’s Book s--Ojai, California, U.S.A. "The World's Greatest Outdoor Bookstore." Bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. Shelves of books face the street, and patrons are asked to drop coins into the door's coinbox to pay for any books they take whenever the store is closed.Corso Como Bookshop---Milan, Italy. Extensive selection of publication on art, architecture,. design, graphics and fashion,. with a strong emphasis on photography. Shopping and dining complex in Milan, Italy. It combines outlets that show and sell works of art, fashion, music, design, cuisine and culture. It was founded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by gallerist and publisher Carla Sozzani.The Bookworm---Beijing, China. A bookshop, library, bar, restaurant and events space, now with four locations in three cities – Beijing, Suzhou and Chengdu. The spacious, interconnecting rooms with floor-to-ceiling books on every wall are light and airy in summer, yet cosy and warm in winter.21.Which of the following bookstores has the longest history?A.Adrian Harrington.B. Atlantis Books.C. Bart’t Books.D. Corso Como Bookshop.22.What can you do in Atlantis Books?A.Attend a festival.B. Learn photography.C. Enjoy rare books.D. Buy books anytime.23.How is the Bookworm different from the other bookstores?A.It is used as a library.B. It hosts all sorts of activities.C. It focuses on photography.D. It has branches in different cities.BMany young people these days idealize the advertised magazine body and become too focused on attaining this image. Instead, young people should worry more about what lasts and even grows over time. But could you imagine being considered beautiful for years, and suddenlybeing ugly after moving to another continent? It is a sad reality that people don’t realize how vacillating the idea of beauty can be from one country to another.Think of the most stereotypical American girl you know. Is she blonde haired with white skin and light eyes, on the thinner side, and loves shopping or sports? Now place this girl in the heart of Africa, a place where beauty is placed on what you can control.The Maasai tribe in Kenya focuses on how clean people are, and how stylish their piercings （穿孔）are. This tribe’s culture is to be a fighter, so they will cut their skin with patterns in it to show that they are strong. If you don’t look fierce, you are not beautiful .Other countries like North and South Korea have not been influenced by Western media and have their own very unique views on beauty. In an interview conducted on the North Korean news, a woman who has lived in both North and South Korea claims that beauty in North Korea is based more on your ability to be a good woman and wife. She says that women in North Korea are less concerned with fashion and beauty in the physical sense. She says they did have a decade where big eyes were a big deal and everyone wanted to get double eyelid surgery. This is something that I feel is extreme and could perhaps be attributed to Western influence. But don’t you think the idea of getting surgery done to look more attractive is crazy.24.What does the underlined word “vacillating” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.InconsistentB. ReasonableC. UnusualD. Similar25.The Maasai tribe in Kenya is mentioned to show that in their eyes ________.A.getting dirty is stylishB.looking fierce is beautifulB.Strong people cut their skin D. American girls love shopping26.According to the woman interviewed, women in North Korea now________.A.care a lot about their appearanceB.put the beauty of eyes in the first placeC. pay great attention to their abilityD.are crazy about double eyelid surgery27.What does the text mainly tell us?A.Inner beauty is of great importance.B. Ideas of beauty vary among cultural groups.C. Different ways are needed to admire true beauty.D. Fashion magazines easily influence young people.CPatients i n the early stages of Alzheimer’s disease often struggle to remember recently learned information, meaning they forget things like important appointments or where they left their keys. But it seems that these memories are not lost. They are still filed away somewhere in the brain; they just can’t be easily ac cessed.Now, researchers at MIT have developed a means of getting back momories in mice suffering from Alzheimer’s. The method relies on a technique that uses light to control genetically modified neurons(基因神经元)。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. W hat d id t he m an t ake o ut o f t he c upboard?A. A c akeB. B owlsC. S ome s ugar2. W hat a re t he s peakers t alking a bout?A. S ightseeingB. W eatherC. F ishing3. W hat i s t he r elationship b etween t he t wo s peakers?A. B oss a nd s ecretaryB. S alesgirl a nd c ustomerC. D octor a nd p atient4. W hat d oes t he m an i mply?A. H e i s s tressedB. He works too hardC. He needs some excitement5. How long will the boy be at the summer camp?A. For one weekB. For two weeksC. For three weeks第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunchB. See her dentistC. Visit a friend2. What is the weather like now?A. It‟s sunnyB. It‟s rainyC. It‟s cloudy3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apologyB. To ask for helpC. To discuss his studies4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By trainB. By carC. By bus5. What does Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a jobB. Go on a tripC. Get an assistant 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What time is it now?A. 1:45B. 2:10C. 2:157. What will the man do?A. Work on a projectB. See Linda in the libraryC. Meet with Professor Smith听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
安徽省合肥市2017年高三第三次教学质量检测英语试题第I卷第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man going?A. A supermarket.B. A bookshop.C. A Library.2. What time is it now?A. 1:45 pm.B. 2:00 pm.C. 2:15 pm.3. What does the woman mean?A. The poems are easy to memorize.B. The girl's performance is amazing.C. The girl works hard on the poems.4. Why is Jenny crying?A. She lost her pet bird.B. She didn't want to get up.C. She wanted to have a pet.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. The report of the extreme weather.B. The plan of the winter holiday.C. The change of the exam schedule.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the woman like football?A. Appealing.B. Boring.C. Exciting.7. What does the man think a professional footballer needs?A. Athletic skills.B. Team spirit.C. Good communication.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does Kevin like about the new apartment?A. It has a big garden.B. It is near his school.C. It has a large living room.9. How is Kevin going to school?A. By bus.B. By car.C. On foot.听第8段材料，回答第10、12题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Uncle and niece.B. Boss and secretary.C. Husband and wife.11. How old is Adele now?A. 21.B. 22.C. 23.12. What gift will the man probably give to his niece?A. Gold necklaces.B. Silver plates.C. Woolen scarfs.听第9段材料，回答第13、16题。
13. Where does the man plan to go?A. The Grand Hotel.B. Walt Disney World.C. The Business Center.14. Why does the man make the call?A. To ask for help.B. To make complaints.C. To deliver thanks.15. How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. $120.B. $180.C. $200.16. Where are the speakers?A. In a hotel.B. At a booking office.C. At home.听第10段材料，回答第17、20题。
17. For whom is the robot designed?A. Children in need.B. Doctors in local clinics.C. Teachers of old age.18. What is good about Cassie?A. It can fly like a plane.B. It is controlled by its user.C. It can think and act like a real person.19. What does Cassie look like?A. A camera.B. A microphone.C. A human.20. What is the speaker's opinion on the Robot Cassie?A. It is worth a lot of money.B. It is actually impractical.C. It will be more beneficial.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AIf you have the opportunity to visit some places in New Zealand then the list below is our recommendation.Fiordland Natimial ParkThis park is part of the South Westland World Heritage area and is New Zealand's largest national park and one of the largest in the world. The scenery in Fiordland is nothing short ofextremely beautiful, with steep mountains, wild waterfalls, and abundant rain forests. Being able to come back and forth in its deep bay attracts most of the visitors.The area has some of the world's great walks including the world famous Milford Track, which was described as the finest walk in the world in the early twentieth century.Abel Tasman National ParkAbel Tasman may be New Zealand's smallest national park, but the attractions are huge. Located in one of New Zealand's sunniest spots, the area also has the best beaches in the country.The popular Abel Tasman Walk is a great way to see this park. It takes 3 —5 days to complete. Sea Taxis are also available and can drop you off at any number of beaches within the park.RotoruaAccessible from New Zealand's biggest city, Auckland, Rotorua is famous for its volcanic activities. Rotorua is also famous for its plentiful lakes which are great for swimming and fishing. The surrounding area contains plenty of native bushes and some famous walks.Rotorua is also the best area in the country to experience and learn about Maori Culture.Mt Cook National ParkMt Cook as well as the surrounding area is an alpine (高山的) park within the World Heritage listed in South Westland. The biggest peaks in all of Australasia are here. The park doesn't contain many trees or plants due to the altitude. Walks range from a two hour walk to difficult tracks suitable for experienced mountaineers only.A helicopter or plane ride gives visitors excellent views of the mountains with the option of landing at the top of Tasman Glacier, a true permanent snow covered alpine environment.21. The most impressive experience in Fiordland National Park may be______.A. rock climbsB. forest campsC. water jumpsD. boat trips22. If you are interested in folk customs, you can go to visit______.A. Fiordland National ParkB. RotoruaC. Mt Cook National ParkD. Abel Tasman National Park23. If you go to visit Mt Cook National Park, you can______.A. view some amazing waterfallsB. enjoy some tropical fruitsC. stop on the top of Tasman GlacierD. take walks in various bushes24. What do the four attractions have in common?A. Great beaches.B. Untouched nature.C. Pleasant climates.D. Famous walks.BMay Day, the first day of May, is celebrated as a spring festival in many countries. It marks the approach of summer.The English developed their May Day festivals from the Roman festival called Floralia. In the festival of Floralia, the Romans gathered flowers to honor the goddess of spring. Flora. In the Middle Ages, May Day became the favorite holiday of many English villages. People gathered flowers to decorate their homes and churches, sang spring songs and chose a king and a queen ofMay. Villagers danced around a tall pole fixed upright in the ground, called a maypole, each holding the end of a ribbon attached to the top of the pole. They tied the ribbons around the pole until it was covered with bright colors. They collected dew (露水) on May Day morning and washed their faces with it because they believed that the dew on the day had the magic power to regain youth.Nowadays in Britain people no longer attach great importance to the day, but in some towns and villages people still celebrate it by choosing the May Queen and dancing around the maypole. May Queen is a girl selected as being the most beautiful on May Day. She is usually crowned with flowers and often driven in procession through the street. In the United States, the day has never been celebrated with the same enthusiasm as in Britain.But in many American towns and cities, children celebrate the day with dancing and singing. They often gather flowers in handmade paper baskets and hang them on the doorknobs of homes of friends' and neighbors' on May Day morning. At May Day parties, children select May Queens, dance around the maypole, and sing May Day songs.25. What do we know about the May Day in Britain in the Middle Ages?A. People wore bright colours.B. People celebrated it with enthusiasm.C. People presented flowers to the goddess of spring.D. People stayed at home instead of going to churches.26. Why did people wash their faces with dew on May Day?A. To bring good luck.B. To become prettier.C. To get magic power.D. To get young again.27. Paragraph 3 is mainly developed______.A. by comparisonB. by space C, by process D. by classificationCMany years ago, when we were a young couple with two small children, aged 2 and 4, we were practically impecunious. My in-laws lived from hand to mouth, so we didn't expect any help from them. My parents lived a great distance away, and I was too ashamed to let them know about our situation.My husband was trying to earn a living with an old pick-up truck, carrying groceries for local shopkeepers, but it was constantly breaking down. It took almost all the money we had to have it fixed. The truck was also the only means of transportation for us.We lived in the countryside, and we always used the back door because the driveway led to it. One winter evening, I stepped outside to take a bag of trash to the barrel and almost tripped over something. It was nearly dark, and I had to bend down to see what it was. I could hardly believe my eyes. There sat a large basket loaded with food.It was heavy, so I called to my husband to carry into the house. Once inside, we discovered two loaves of bread, some butter, several cans of vegetables, a can of orange sauce, and a large turkey. There was so much that I can't remember it all, but it was everything we needed to fix a wonderful dinner—everything except potatoes.A little while later I remembered that I hadn't taken the trash to the barrel. By now it was dark, so I had to turn on the yard light —and that's when I spotted a small bag of potatoes sitting on the porch.That dinner was the best I can remember.We weren't able to thank our donators, though, because we never found out who had been so generous in helping a struggling young family. Whoever it was, we are forever grateful.28. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "impecunious" in Paragraph 1?A. Generous.B. Harmonious.C. Penniless.D. Stubborn.29. How did the author's husband support the family?A. By starting a garage.B. By selling food door to door.C. By delivering goods.D. By working as a shop assistant.30. How did the author feel when she saw the basket?A. She was annoyed.B. She was astonished.C. She was terrified.D. She felt a sense of relief.31. What may be the best title for the text?A. A helping hand in timeB. A struggling young coupleC. A tale of potatoesD. A reward from a strangerDCycling is well known to improve individual health and fitness; it also benefits the wider population in terms of economy, transport and environment. The EU promotes cycling via many measures primarily to achieve sustainable (可持续的) clean and energy efficient transport systems. However, despite the fact that benefits outweigh the risks by 20:1, many consider the risk too great and that the fear of danger on the road needs to be handled. Cycle lanes (车道) have been used to improve cyclists' safety and encourage more cyclists onto the road. This research in transport aims to study the effect of cycle lanes on cyclists' safety where passing space given by overtaking (超车) vehicles is concerned.In this study, the authors used a bicycle equipped with cameras to record vehicle overtakes in varying road situations to determine whether cycle lanes, colour block cycle lanes or no cycle lanes affect passing distances and cyclists' safety. Their 3 comparisons measuring vehicle passing widths found greater overall distances given with a cycle lane than without. Colour block vs. uncoloured cycle lanes showed little or no difference, as did no cycle lanes vs. colour block cycle lanes. Colour block lanes had a slight negative effect suggesting that drivers are more careful when cycle lanes have less definition (清晰度).Interestingly, the authors conclude that other factors have a far greater effect on cyclists' safety than presence or absence of cycle lanes. Road width, parking, opposing vehicle flow and speed were key influences on decreased passing widths. The authors also note that driver behaviour is a hugely important factor and urge more research in this area. "In order to reduce risk and encourage more cycling, reducing and calming the existing motorised traffic must be explored first." They suggest, "Lane width is the most significant variable (变量) to achieve asufficient vehicle passing distance. The narrow cycle lanes (<2m) may be not enough. Reconsideration of the entire road design and further exploration of driver behavioural factors is required. "32. What is the main purpose of the EU's promoting cycling?A. To reduce air pollution.B. To build better transport systems.C. To improve people's health,D. To help people save money on transport.33. According to the study, colour block lanes may______.A. make drivers a bit carelessB. cause no overtakingC. get cyclists to feel saferD. lead to greater passing distances34. In the researchers' eyes, the first step to encourage more cycling is to______.A. redesign and rebuild the roads in a cityB. do more research in public bicycle programsC. restrict the number of vehicles running on roadD. make strict traffic rules to control driver behavior35. The authors of the research think that driver behavior______.A. needs further exploringB. is an unimportant factorC. makes cycle lanes narrowerD. is the most significant variable第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
