合肥市重点初中2020年三模试卷-英语及参考答案

2020年安徽省合肥市中考英语模拟试题满分150分考试时间120分钟第一部分听力略第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题，满分45分)Ⅵ.单项选择(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

31. Eating fruit and vegetables every day is important，they are very healthy.A. soB. becauseC. whenD. if32. I couldn't believe it! There was hardly anyone in theatre, but this big man came and eat right me.I couldn't see a thing!A behindB in front of C. next to D. beside33. You can't use a video camera to record films while you are in the cinema. It .A. doesn’ t allowB. isn’ t allowedC. didn' t allowD. wasn' t allowed34. Shanghai is a great place for those want to go after their dreams.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. what35. —You live in Mumbai? How long you there?—Oh ,it must be 5 years now.A. will；liveB. are; livingC. have; livedD. did; live36. —It' s Mr. Feng's new movie, and I think it is more meaningful than his others.—I agree with you. His latest movie is up to his highest .A. standardB. treasureC. ruleD. purpose37. Of all the people I've worked with, he is the most . He always knows how to do things in the right way.A. intelligentB. honestC. difficultD. nervous38. —Linda should join a sports club.—. It's good for her to take more exercise.A. Good jobB. I’ m sorry to hear thatC. I agree with youD. I’ m not sure39. Many UK colleges enough experience in English learning before a student is accepted.A. produceB. requireC. reviewD. control40. of the 5 hotels in the village have rooms tonight. We'll have to drive to the next town.A. AllB. EachC. EitherD. None41. You worry. I’ m not going to mention it to anyone.A. can’ tB. mayC. needn'tD. should42. She only bought that sports car to and let everyone know she could afford one.A. pay offB. set offC. show offD. take off43. —What's wrong with my leg, doctor?—The pain in your leg is caused by old age. There is nothing I can do about it.A. simplyB. luckilyC. smoothlyD. carelessly44. —I can9t seem to finish this project on time. My manager must be so angry.—，Joe. Everything is going to be just fine.A. You're welcomeB. Take it easyC. That's a pityD. Be careful45. For all exams, planning your time is of great importance. So make sure you know exactly .A. what you take the exam forB. where you write your nameC. how much time you need to finish itD. who you share your marks withⅦ.完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

2020届中考第三次模拟考试【安徽卷】英语·参考答案一、单项填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1—5 CADBD 6—10 CDDDC二、完形填空（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）11—15 A BCAD 16—20 C B DBD 21—25 B D ACB 26—30 CADBC三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）31—35 A C BCB 36—40 D C DCB 41—45 C C BCB 46—47 B D48. He was sent to a hospital because he had a fever.49. In the living room.50. Because his brother would be home.四、补全对话（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）51—55 GFEBC五、单词拼写（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）56. lies/is 57. passports 58. unless 59. seldom 60. recycled六、书面表达（共20分）【参考范文】In the world, everyone needs help. Meanwhile, we should help others. I like helping others.I still remember my neighbor——an old grandma. She didn’t live with her children because of their busy work. One day she went downstairs, falling down by accident. She couldn’t move. I helped her to call 120 and stayed with her until she felt well. The old grandma thanked me for my help and she gave me a warm hug. From that time, I think helping others is a pleasant thing. I am so proud of myself that I can help others by this way.I hope everyone can help others. Then the world will be full of love.。

2020届中考第三次模拟考试【安徽卷】英语·全解全析一、单项填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1. C 【解析】句意：他仍然是勇气和成功的象征，并且我们继续以他为骄傲。

考查介词用法和固定短语。

asymbol of “一个……的象征”和take pride in “以……为自豪”，故选C。

2. A【解析】句意：仔细阅读说明书！他们会帮助你知道如何使用这台机器。

考查名词辨析。

instructions说明；decisions决定；results结果；chances机会。

根据关键词read，以及后半句They will help you know how to use the machine. 他们会帮助你知道如何使用这台机器。

可知应该是指读说明书才能知道怎么去做，所以用名词instructions说明，故选A。

3. D【解析】句意：——你觉得你的英语老师怎么样？——我非常喜欢他。

他不但友好而且工作很勤奋。

either…or...或者……或者……；neither…nor...既不……也不……，两者都不；not…or...形式错误；not only…but also…不但……而且……。

根据句意I like him very much可知应选D。

4. B【解析】句意：我自己并没有看到整个故事，但Steve确切地告诉了我所发生的事情。

考查副词辨析。

mostly主要地、大部分；exactly确切地、完全地；seriously认真地、严肃地；widely广泛地。

根据I didn’t see the whole story myself, 我自己并没有看到整个故事，由转折词but，可知此处表达的是Steve确切地告诉了我所发生的事情，故答案选B。

5. D【解析】句意：大多数学生都想拥有更少的作业和更多的空闲时间来培养他们的爱好。

考查形容词比较级的用法。

fewer更少的，后面应该跟可数名词的复数形式；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词；第一空格后的homework 和第二空格后的time 都是不可数名词，结合句意应该是更少的作业和更多的时间，故选D。

2020年合肥市第一中学高三英语三模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhen you grow up in Voss, outdoor adventures become a way of living. This is why visitors will find outdoor activities for all ages and levels. Many people get the impression that such activities as river sports, air sports and other extreme sports are only for the experts. Actually, you will find many outdoor adventures for those who simply want a taste of these elements in Voss.◆River KayakingThe river in Voss are great for river kayaking. If you are a beginner, we advise you to try an introduction course of 3 hours. A course of 2 days can be tested out if you really want to learn the sport of kayaking. Get a totally new experience with one of the best kayak centers inNorway.Prices From NOK 850 per person◆RaftingThe most popular summer activity in Voss. Thrilling, fun and suitable for beginners as well as those with experience! Includes transportation, safety instruction, swim test and about8kmof breathtaking rafting starting off in softer steams before getting on to the more exciting streams.Season Daily May—OctoberPrices From NOK 1,120Info All necessary equipment is provided. Please bring your own swimwear and towel.◆Bavallsekspressen Chair LiftExplore the mountain by riding the Bavallsekpressen chair lift all the way to the top to get immediate access to a great variety of hiking trails in beautiful scenery. The lift is also open for those who want to bring their bike or paraglider. Start and end: From Bavallen to Hangurstoppen.Season: Sat/Sun 24 June—06 August 12:00-16:00Prices Single trip: NOK 100 Day pass: NOK 250◆HusdyrparkenAt Husdyrparken, visitors get to experience Norwegian farm animals. You can participate in animal feeding and farm competitions, or simply relax with an organic ice cream in the café. You can also visit a small museumwith old farming equipment.Season: Daily 18 June—21 AugustPrices: Adults NOK 120 Children NOK 60 Senior NOK 60Family Pass NOK 200 (For up to two adults and two kids)1. Who are the intended readers of the passage?A. Local residents.B. Professional athletes.C. Travel experts.D. Common Tourists.2. Which of the following activities provide instructions for beginners?A. River Kayaking and Rafting.B. Husdyrparken and River Kayaking.C. Rafting and Bavallsekspressen Chair Lift.D. Bavallsekspressen Chair Lift and Husdyrparken.3. How much should Jan pay for a farm trip with her little son and her mother in Voss?A. NOK 240.B. NOK 200.C. NOK 180.D. NOK 120.BLarry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探险)but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him. She was only ten years old. This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.Larry first began diving when he was his daughter’s age. Similarly, his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions. Since then, he had never looked back. Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore. He had hated them. They were either too big or too small. Then, there was the instructor. He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father. He had made an exception. Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children of his age were not even allowed to dive.After the first expedition, Larry’s later diving adventures only got better and better. There was never a dull moment. In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.Larry’s first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands. There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them .Fortunately for him, a man offered to take him around thedifferent spots for rry didn’t even know what the time was, how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken.The diving spots afforded such a wide range of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.Larry looked at his daughter. She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age. He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition. Already, she looked like she was much braver than had been then. This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.4. In what way was this expedition different for Larry?A. His daughter had grown up.B. He had become a famous diver.C. His father would dive with him.D. His daughter would dive with him.5. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. Larry had some special right.B. Larry liked the rented diving suits.C. Divers had to buy diving equipment.D. Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive.6. What can be learned from the underlined sentence?A. Larry didn’t wear a watch.B. Larry was not good at math.C. Larry had a poor memory.D. Larry enjoyed the adventure.7. What did Larry expect his daughter to do?A. Become a successful diver.B. Make a good diving guide.C. Take a lot of photo underwater.D. Have longer hours of training.CMy family and I never talked about school as the ticket to a future. I was in theclassroom, but I wasn't there to learn to write, read or even speak. When it was my turn to read, I wanted to hide. I was 13 years old, but I already hated being who I was.I had an English teacher, Mr.Creech, who knew I couldn't read. In one of my first lessons the teacher said that anyone who had a reading age below six had to stand up. I felt so embarrassed. But at the same time, it made me realize that I needed to change the situation. I was determined it wouldn't happen again. Later that day, Mr.Creech encouraged me and promised he would try his best to help me learn to read. From then on, I never gave up practicing reading.Then when I was 41 years old, one day, I planned to fly back toTexasto visit my friends and family. On my wayfrom the airport, I saw Mr.Creech buying himself a drink. I rushed over and reached into my pocket to pay for him. “Do I know you？” he asked. “Yes, sir, you do know me，” I answered excitedly. “My name is Anthony Hamilton. You taught me English.” The look on his face told me that he remembered the boy he'd once encouraged.“I'm so glad I had a chance to see you，” I said. “And Mr.Creech, I have great news to share.” I told him I had learned to read. But that wasn't all. I had become a published author and an active speaker. “The next time you get another Anthony Hamilton in your classroom, please encourage him to read as well，” I added.The experts say what once worried me has a name：dyslexia(诵读困难). But I can tell you it was a lack of desire for education.8. Why did the author want to hide?A. Because he felt sorry for himself.B. Because he hated being laughed at.C. Because he couldn't read at all.D. Because he didn't have a ticket.9. Which of the following could best describe Mr.Creech?A. Considerate and dutiful.B. thoughtful and enthusiastic.C. Emotional and devoted.D. Friendly and wise.10. Why couldn't the author read before meeting Mr.Creech?A. Because his reading age was not long enough.B. Because his parents didn't teach him how to read.C. Because he was afraid of reading before the class.D. Because he didn't have inner driving force to learn to read.11. What can we infer from the passage?A. Mr.Creech taught two students called Anthony Hamilton.B. The author had become a published author and an active speaker.C. Dyslexia was just the reason that made the author unable to read.D. The author was grateful to Mr.Creech.DScientists have discovered a new behaviour among bumblebees that tricks plants into flowering early.When lack of pollen, bumblebees will bite little by little on the leaves of flower-less plants. The damage seems to fool the plant into flowering, sometimes up to 30 days earlier than normal.With their hairy appearance and special sounds, bumblebees are hard to miss in gardens all over the world. Their hairy bodies make them excellent pollinators for crops like tomatoes and blueberries. They are among thefirst bees to appear each year and work a long season.But despite their key role, bumblebees, like many other pollinators have seen their numbers decline suddenly in recent decades. One recent study pointed to climate change, reporting that an increasing number of hot days in Europe andNorth Americawas raising local bumblebees extinction rates.But researchers have now made a discovery about bumblebees that could have something to do with their long term survival. Scientists inSwitzerlandfound that when the bumblebees were out of pollen, they started to bite on the leaves of plants that hadn't yet flowered. They used their mouths to cut clearly-shaped holes in the leaves. But the creatures didn't eat the material or use it in their nests.The damaged plants responded by flowering earlier than normal--in some cases up to 30 days ahead of schedule. Researchers also found that the bee damaged plants flowered 30 days earlier than undamaged plants and 25 days earlier than ones damaged by the scientists.“I think everything that we've found is consistent with the idea that the bumblebees are damaging the plants and that that's an adaptation that brings flowers earlier and that benefits the bees,” said Dr Mark Mescher, one of the authors from ETHZurich.12. How do bumblebees fool plants into flowering earlier?A. By making use of the hot weather.B. By putting the false flowers on the leaves.C. By attacking the leaves of flowerless plants.D. By taking away the pollen from the other flowers.13. What's bumblebees’ key role?A.Making plants flower early.B. Spreading pollen to flowers and plants.C. Sending information about weather change.D. Finding out whether the plant has flowers.14. What has happened to bumblebees in the past the years?A. They are becoming homesick.B. They are not as friendly as before.C. There is a sharp decrease in number.D. They have been busy year by year.15. What's Dr Mark Mescher's attitude towards the behaviour of bumblebees?A. Uncaring.B. Skeptical.C. Tolerant.D. Objective.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年安徽省中考英语模拟试卷（三）第二部分英语知识运用Ⅵ.单项填空从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. ﹣John， I'm too nervous to give a speech at the school meeting．﹣________．I believe you can make it．（）A It dependsB Don't mention itC I'm sorryD Take it easy2. One ________ of the book is missing， so I can't know what the writer want to tellus．（）A copyB pageC writerD reader3. I am looking for a Mobike here and there， but I can't find ________．（）A itB oneC thisD that4. I ________ to take part in the meeting， so I had to stay at home．（）A didn't askB am not askedC wasn't askedD haven't asked5. You must work hard， ________ you can't afford anything in the big city．（）A orB andC butD although6. I went ________ the forest， and at last I reached the village．（）A aboveB throughC nearD beside7. Judy's grandfather never feels very ________， because she often goes to visit him．（）A funnyB relaxedC angryD lonely8. For parents， it's really bad to ________ their own children with others everything．（）A compareB changeC improveD invite9. ﹣Don't park your car here． It's not allowed．﹣Sorry． I ________．（）A can'tB don'tC haven'tD won't10. There is something wrong with my nose， so I can ________ smell everything．（）A alwaysB hardlyC sometimesD often11. ﹣You shouldn't be too hard on these students．________，they are kids．﹣That's right． I'll give them more care．（）A Above allB In totalC After allD In fact12. Our Women Volleyball Team won again． ________ exciting news it is!（）A WhatB What anC HowD How an13. ﹣James really ________ his father．﹣You're right． They are both tall with short hair．（）A gets intoB takes afterC looks upD tries out14. ﹣Do you know ________ they will practice football to prepare the match next month？﹣Perhaps in the city sports center． It's quite excellent．（）A whoB thatC whetherD where15. ﹣Our class beat Class Five and won the basketball game yesterday afternoon．﹣________． I think we can have a party to celebrate them．（）A No problemB That's rightC I hope soD Well doneⅦ.完形填空阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．16. Dick was an actor． He was talented in act so he could act out many different（1）_______ in different plays． He had a special character． It was that he always kept on being （2）_______ about all of his works and roles． So he was a（n）（3）_______ to his filmmaker． He often played an important role in the play and he must play very well．For the first film part he needed to drink．Someone put some water in（4）_______ cup．However, Dick asked for wine（酒）． The filmmaker had to bring wine to him．The second part was about fight．He wanted the real（5）_______ to fight．He got a long new knife very soon． Although he met some （6）_______ in the film making because of it, he finished it successfully．In the third part, he needed to eat something（7）_______．It might make him in great danger．The filmmaker decided to use something bad, so Dick was pretty （8）_______． It almost brought death to him．（9）_______, someone sent him to the hospital at once． At that time, he knew his mistakes and the（10）_______ of being realistic（现实） in life．He promised to change his character and be clever in the future．（1）A rolesB ownersC signsD steps（2）A relaxedB poorC seriousD difficult（3）A headacheB accidentC feelingD illness（4）A herB myC yourD his（5）A mirrorB knifeC chairD plate（6）A stepsB reasonsC plansD risks（7）A healthyB differentC dangerousD popular（8）A sickB fineC lonelyD strong（9）A SurprisinglyB ExcitinglyC ClearlyD Luckily（10）A decisionB differenceC dangerD importance17. Here is a story about a boy whose father died at his age of 13． He had to work in a bank and（1）_______his whole family．One day, the bank sent him to a（2）_______to get 300 pounds．After he returned to the bank, he found the money was 500 pounds． He went to the customer department and gave the extra 200 pounds to the manager． The customer got back his（3）_______． He was very（4）_______and thanked the young man very much． He said, "Welcome to my home and chat with me, because you are a（n）（5）_______man． I want you to be my friends for ever． " （6）_______, he is a famous math professor．Later, the young man often went to the professor's home and（7）_______much knowledge about math and telegram from him．He left the bank and started his own bookstore in Berlin with the help of the（8）_______________． After hard work, he（9）_______European communication system．（10）_______his honesty, he got his success． He is Paul Julius Reuter, who started the famous Reuters（路透社）．（1）A supplyB satisfyC shareD spread（2）A fishermanB makerC passengerD customer（3）A checkB letterC moneyD note（4）A thankfulB upsetC anxiousD nervous（5）A standardB honestC outgoingD strange（6）A In the beginningB In the endC In factD In general（7）A learnedB taughtC foundD searched（8）A traderB professorC sellerD writer（9）A set upB took upC built upD thought up（10）A Because ofB As forC Thanks toD Instead of第三部分阅读理解Ⅷ.补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．其中有两个为多余选项．18. A：What's the matter with you？B：I can't sleep well these days．（1）_______A：I'm sorry to hear that． What do you usually do before bedtime？B：Watch videos and talk with my friends on the phone．A：No wonder you have bad sleep．（2）_______B：What should I do？A：（3）_______ And you will find it easier to sleep．B：Oh， I see．（4）_______A：It's also a good idea． But don't listen to loud music．（5）_______B：Thank you for your advice．A：You're welcome．A．You'd better drink a cup of coffee．B．So I am always sleepy and tired．C．If your brain is excited， it's difficult to get to sleep．D．Do easier homework later．E．Soft music is the best choice．F．What about listening to some music？G．You can read some books．Ⅸ.阅读理解19. Joe lived very happily with his happy family． His children moved to different cities． He lived in a small village． He had 4 grandchildren and they used to visit him during their holidays．It was the vacation time and Joe was waiting for his grandchildren to arrive．He was buying the favorite foods and cleaning the home for the kids．However, he lost his favorite watch when he was busy．His dead wife gave it to him when their first child was born．The next day, he was very sad and said, "Dear children, I lost the most important watch．I feel like I'm missing my heart．"The children looked for the watch everywhere for more than 2 hours, but could not find it． Joe asked the children to stop looking for it as they could not find anything． One grandson sat there quietly．The other children reached him and asked him what he was doing． He asked them not to make noise． He sat there for about 15 minutes and then ran to his grandfather． He got the watch!He was surprised and asked how he was able to find it． The little boy replied, "I sat there without making a noise． Then I could hear the sound of the watch．"（1）Who gave the special watch to Joe？________A The children's mother．B The children's grandmother．C The children'sfather． D The children's grandfather．．（2）How long did the children look for the watch？________A Less than two hours．B At most two hours．C Not more than twohours． D Over two hours．．（3）How did one of the children find the watch？________A By smelling the watch．B By pouring water．C By seeing the light of the watch．D By listening to the sound of the watch．．（4）Which of the following is the best title of the passage？________A The great familyB The friendly childrenC The use of being quietD The quiet child．20. Recently, several unhappy things happened to Gina． One afternoon she called a friend to talk about them． After hearing her words, the friend invited her to her home for tea and said, "All trouble will disappear after tasting tea．"Gina couldn't believe her, but she still decided to go for relaxation． At the friend's home, her friend took out a square box and said, "I asked someone to buy the tea from China． It's said that there are five tastes．"Then, her friend opened the box slowly, took out a spoon of tea carefully, put it into the teapot（茶壶） gingerly, and then poured in boiled water softly．Only one minute later, the friend poured out a cup of tea and asked Gina to taste it．Gina drank it but nearly puked（吐） it out． She shouted, "Is this tea? It tastes like medicine! " The friend just smiled． She repoured boiled water into the teapot． After a minute, the friend poured out another cup and asked Gina to try the second one．Gina took a drink and found it was not as terrible as the first one but still bitter（苦的）．This time she didn't shout．When Gina drank the fifth cup, a sunny smile shone on her face．She said, "It tastes good! I've never tasted such a wonderful flavor（味道）．"The friend said, "Life is just like this! Only when we taste it patiently can we feel happy．"（1）One afternoon Gina called her friend to talk about her________．A lifeB studyC troubleD health．（2）Gina's friend asked someone to buy the tea from________．A AmericaB ChinaC EnglandD Japan．（3）Gina thought the first cup of tea was________．A bitterB saltyC sweetD hot．（4）What's the main idea of the passage？________A Unhappy things always happened to Gina．B Gina was invited to her friend's home for tea．C When we taste life patiently， we can feel happy．D Whenever we have trouble， we should drink tea．21. The world's oldest message in a bottle has been found on a beach in Western Australiaby a couple who thought it might "look good on a bookshelf"．Tonya found the gin bottle （漂流瓶）on the beach near Wedge Island in January．Her husband, Kym told Guardian Australia （a newspaper） she first thought it was rubbish but picked it up because it had words and would be at home on their bookshelf． Inside she found some paper written in German and its date is 12 June 1886, which was proved （证明）by the Western Australian Museum．"It was really a fluke （侥幸）． It won't get better than this．" said Kym．The bottle had been thrown into the sea by a German ship Paula in 1886． There it's 950 km from the Australian beach．At that time, German ships were doing a 69 year experiment （实验）to follow the sea situations by throwing thousands of bottles into the sea．Each message was marked with the ship's place, date and the name of the ship． His finding was proved by experts at the German Naval Observatory．Before thisdiscovery, Guinness World Records said that the oldest was 108 years old, found in Germany in 2015．（1）Where might the couple put the gin bottle first？________A In their bedroom．B In their study．C In their kitchen．D In their bathroom．．（2）How old is the message in the gin bottle？________A 134 years old．B 108 years old．C 100 years old．D 69 years old．．（3）Why did the ships throw the bottles into the sea？________A They wanted to know all about the sea situations．B They wanted to know which would be the oldest．C They wanted to play some jokes．D They wanted to mark everything about the ships．．（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？________A Kym and Tonya were both experts．B Someone found the second oldest one 108 years ago．C We can know the experts' names in each message．D Kym couldknow the ship's name from the message in the gin bottle．22. Once, there was an old man, who was poor, living in a small house and owned an old car． He was living with $99 from social security（社会保险）．At 65 years of age, he decided to change these things．So he thought about what he had to offer． His friends talked about his chicken ________which can help the cook make delicious chicken． He decided that this was his best way to make a change．He left Kentucky and traveled to different states to try to sell his recipe． He told restaurant owners that he had a delicious chicken recipe． He offered the recipe to them for free, just asking for a small percentage（百分比） on all their final money． Sounds like a good deal, right?Unluckily, to most of the restaurants, he heard NO over 1000 times． Even after all of those owners refused, he didn't give up． He believed his chicken recipe was something special． He was refused 1009 times before he heard his first yes．With that one success Colonel Hartland Sanders changed the way Americans eatchicken．The popular and famous Kentucky Fried Chicken, KFC, was born．Remember, never give up and always believe in yourself no matter lots of people refuse you．（1）What does the underlined word "recipe" mean in Chinese？________A 秘密B 食谱C 饲养D 销售．（2）What did the old man want to do in different states？________A Have a holiday．B Have a trip．C Offer his recipe．D Look for a restaurant owner．．（3）What's TRUE about Kentucky Fried Chicken according to the passage？________A Many people like it．B It's very expensive．C It changes many people's opinions．D Many restaurant owners make little money for it．．（4）Why can the old man succeed at last？________A He believes his recipe is special．B He thinks there must be someone who likes it．C He offers it for free．D He never gives up．．（5）What's the best title for the passage？________A The birth of KFCB Believe in yourselfC Kentucky Fried ChickenD The special recipe．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后的词数要求）．23. Peter was so careless that his water bottle made his pants wet in class! He felt very shamed．He felt what his classmates would think about him． The boys and girls would never speak with him． He would become the joke in the class．The math teacher noticed Peter's strange look on his face． She found out histrouble． Finding the teacher watching him， he felt his heart would stop beating very soon．He said in his heart，"Dear god，you must help me． Or I will be dead．"At that time， David， Peter's classmate asked teacher to let him drink some water． David took his water bottle and walked out of the classroom．As he passed by Peter's desk， he dropped the water bottle．It made Peter's pants get wet so he had to go to the washroom．The teacher asked another student to bring a pair of pants for him to wear． And the teacher told him not to be so careless next time．After school， Peter thanked David with all his heart． David smiled and said，"Don't say anything，because I also experienced the same a few months before．" This is just a story about how the real friends help each other without any expression．（1）What would Peter happen if his classmates knew about his wet pants？（不超过10个词）________（2）Why did Peter have to go to the washroom？（不超过10个词）________（3）What's the main idea of this passage？（不超过15个词）________第四部分写X．单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺．24. There is always a r________ （风险） in the trade．25. Tommy was very sad， because his class l________ （输） the basketball game．26. There are many w________ （宽的） roads between all the villages．27. He was so f________ （忙碌） that he had no time to spend with his daughter．28. You shouldn't always o________ （命令） your sister do everything．Ⅺ.书面表达29. 如今学生们对于户外夏令营活动越来越感兴趣．因为在夏令营活动中，他们可以享受到自然的美丽，新鲜空气，而且也可以从中得到一些锻炼，如独立生活能力，自我保护能力等．请你以"Let's join the outdoor summer camp"为题写一篇短文．要求：1．在短文中要写出你认为要参加户外夏令营活动的必要性；2．要写出在夏令营中可以得到的一些锻炼和作用；3．呼吁中学生们如何去参加和宣传户外夏令营活动；4．内容可以适当地发挥，以保证内容的丰富与流畅；5．词数不少于80．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Let's join the outdoor summer campWhen summer comes， we'd better go out for our own outdoor summer camp．________．If you want to make yourself stronger and better， let's join the outdoor summer camp at once!2020年安徽省中考英语模拟试卷（三）答案1. D2. B3. B4. C5. A6. B7. D8. A9. D10. B11. C12. A13. B15. D16. ACADBDCADD17. ADCABCABAC18. B,C,G,F,E19. BDDC20. CBAC21. BAAD22. BCADB23. He would become the joke in the class．,BecauseDavidmadehispantswet,The real friends should help each other without any expression．24. isk25. ost27. ull28. rder29. When summer comes， we'd better go out for our own outdoor summer camp．It's really necessary for us to have an outdoor summer camp．【高分句型一】（参加户外夏令营活动的必要性） It can make our summer holiday rich and meaningful． What's more， it's really good for us to train some good and useful skills． We can learn to cook， look after ourselves and enjoy the beauty of the nature． All these can not only improve us but also open our eyes and minds． At the same time， we can also learn to protect ourselves in all kinds of trouble．（在夏令营中可以得到的一些锻炼和作用） We should do it for ourselves without our parents' help， and then we can grow up safely and happily． If you want to make yourself stronger and better， let's join the outdoor summer camp at once!【高分句型二】（呼吁中学生们如何去参加和宣传户外夏令营活动）。

【文库独家】2020安徽省初中毕业学业模拟考试英语第一部分听力(共五大题,满分30分)(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共三大题,满分55分)Ⅵ.单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

31.—How is Helen in the new school?—She is doing very well.There is to worry about.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything32.We lost the match because they had players.They had eleven and we had only nine!A.strongerB.youngerC.fewerD.more33.—What a nice meal!It s really kind of you to invite us.—.I m glad you liked it.A.Not at allB.Sounds goodC.Well doneD.Never mind34.—Tom isn t feeling very well.—He seems to have a cold the weather changes suddenly.A.beforeB.soC.becauseD.though35.To protect the environment,supermarkets don t free plastic bags to shoppers.A.takeB.showC.provideD.carry36.Welcome to our hotel!I hope you ll have a good time your stay here.A.afterB.duringC.withD.since37.—Whose pen is this?—Oh,it s.I was looking for it everywhere.A.youB.yoursC.meD.mine38.—You are relaxing yourself here?—Yes.It feels to walk slowly along the river.A.fantasticB.boringC.strangeD.terrible39.—May I speak to Mr.Smith?—,please.I ll see if he is in.A.Look outB.Hold onC.Keep upe on40.—I wonder if I can use your dictionary for a while.—.A.Here you areB.I don t knowC.Nothing muchD.I don t care41.—Let s discuss the plan,shall we?—Not now.I to an interview.A.goB.wentC.am goingD.was going42.There s enough time for you to go to the airport.You hurry now.A.shouldB.needn tC.mustD.can t43.—Could you tell me he came here?—He drove here himself.A.howB.whyC.whenD.whether44.—We have red and yellow T-shirts.Which color do you like?—I m afraid.I think blue will be OK.A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.none45.—Smoking is bad for your health.—You re right.I decide to.A.take it downB.find it outC.turn it offD.give it up46.The man tried several times to start the car,and he succeeded.A.in the pastB.in the endC.at firstD.at once47.—What s your plan for the summer holidays?—I ll go to Beijing the school term ends.A.in order thatB.so thatC.as soon asD.even though48.Mike hurt his back seriously and can get out of bed without help.A.quicklyB.easilyC.nearlyD.hardly49.The task in an hour.Then we can go home and have a good rest.A.was finishedB.will be finishedC.has been finishedD.can t be finished50.—I m going to a party on Thursday night at Jimmy s house.—!You ll have two tests at school on Friday.A.It s nice to say soB.That s excitingC.Enjoy yourselfD.You can t be seriousⅦ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

2020年合肥市第一中学高三英语三模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASome young people win attention because of their good looks or their singing ability. A much smaller number gain fame because they have done something important and worthwhile with their abilities. Rishab Jain is among the latter. In 2018, 13-year-oldRishab developed a way to use AI technology to help pancreatic(胰腺的) cancer patients and won the3MYoung Scientist Challenge, a nationwide middle-school science competition, and its $25,000 prize.In the last stage of the contest, Rishab competed againstnine other finalists at the 3M Innovation Center(创新中心) in St.Paul,Minnesota. Leading up to the big meet, each finalist had partnered with a scientist to further develop their inventions.Rishab explains what led him to create his invention. First,a family friend died of cancer. Then Rishab learned about how deadly pancreatic cancer is, and that its low survival rate is due to how difficult it is to treat. "I'm also into programming, so I was learning about AI technology. I decided to try to solve a real-world problem using it."His winnings have been put in further research and in his nonprofit Samyak Science Society, which helps poor children enter the STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) education. Rishab is also raising awareness about pancreatic cancer. These efforts make him quite different from teenagers of his age. Considering becoming a biomedical engineer or a doctor一or both, he has also put some money aside to further his own learning. Almost certainly the doors of higher education will open wide to him before he even knocks.That's an outstanding outlook for one so young. Rashib is committed to helping very sick people in need. He is also providing teenagers of his age with a much-needed model of what kinds of things youth can achieve.1. What can we learn about the 3M Young Scientist Challenge in 2018?A. It was intended to solve medical problems.B. It was a nationwide AI competition for teenagers.C. It offered the finalists an opportunity to work with scientists.D. It allowed the finalists to learn AI technology in the 3M center.2. How did Rishab win the 3M Young Scientist Challenge?A.He showed excellent programming ability.B. He figured out the survival rate of pancreatic cancer.C. He introduced poor children to STEM education.D. He applied AI technology to treating pancreatic cancer.3. Which of the following best describes Rishab?A. Talented and caring.B. Independent and humorous.C. Responsible and patient.D. Polite and inspiring.BI’ve been putting my passport to good use lately. I use it asa coaster and to level unsteady table legs. It makes an excellent cat toy.Welcome to the pandemic (疫情) of disappointments. Canceled trips or ones never planned in case they would be canceled. Family reunions, study-abroad years, lazy beach vacations. Poof. Gone. Ruined by a tiny virus, the list of countries where our passports are not welcome is long.It is not natural for us to be this sedentary (定居的). Travel is in our genes. For most of the time our species has existed, we've lived as nomadic (游牧的) hunter-gatherers. But what if we can't move? What's a traveler to do? There are ways to answer that question. "Despair," though, is not one of them.We are an adaptive species. We can tolerate brief periods of forced sedentariness. We pass the days glancing through old travel journals and Instagram posts. We gaze at souvenirs. All this helps. For a while. Then, what hope do we have?I think hope lies in the very nature of travel. Travel involves wishful thinking. It demands a leap of faith, and of imagination, to board a plane for some faraway, land. Travel is one of the few activities we engage in not knowing the outcome and are drunk in that uncertainty. Nothing is more forgettable than the trip that goes exactly as planned.That's one reason why I have faith in travel's future. In fact, I'd argue travel is an essential activity. It's not essential the way hospitals and grocery stores are essential. Travel is essential the way books and hugs are essential. Food for the soul. Right now, we're between courses, enjoying where we've been, expecting where we'll go. Maybe it'sZanzibarand maybe it's the campground down the road that you've always wanted to visit.4. From the first paragraph we learn that the author is _______ .A. desperateB. humorousC. boredD. worried5. From the author's perspective, what's the point of travel?A. To feel hopeful.B. To make a wish.C. To take adventures.D. To broaden horizons.6. How is the passage mainly developed?A. By showing evidences.B. By providing examples.C. By making comparisons.D. By interpreting opinions.7. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Where to go for a trip.B. Why people need to travel.C. How to fight the pandemic.D. What people should do at home.CIt was once a shoreline buried by enough garbage to make it invisible (看不见的), thus, given the unfortunate nickname "toilet bowl" . Now the Philippines' Manila Bay beach is totally different, compared with a few months ago. It happened so suddenly and extremely that it brought tears to the eyes of the local people.The cleanup started on 27 January, when 5, 000 volunteers descended on Manila Bay to remove over 45 tons (公吨) of garbage, marking the beginning of a nation-wide environmental campaign. But some two months before this great movement began, a quiet revolution was already underway.During the first week of December 2018, Brooklyn- based Bounties Network collectedthree tons of garbage from Manila Bay aver two days through a project that paid a small group of people, mostly fishermen, with a digital currency (数字货币) based on the Ethereum system.For the mostly non-bank -using Filipino fishermen, this was a first-ever experience with a digital currency. It's one that proves decisive in enabling poor communities around the world to take up arms in the fight against humanity's waste.There are signs that this recycling-for-digital payment industry may be just about to take off. Earlier in September 2018, Plastic Bank, a Vancouver -based company powered by IBM technology, also started a similar project. They set up a project in Naga, a town in southern Luzon, the country's largest island, building a collection point to let people exchange plastic and recyclable materials for digital payouts through a system.That both these pioneers have chosen the Philippines as their first location is not surprising considering thecountry's contribution to ocean waste. A Wall Street Journal study in 2015 revealed that the Philippines make the third-largest amount of plastic waste into global oceans.8. Why did people call Manila Bay beach“toilet bowl” ?A. It looked like a huge bowl.B. There were plenty of toilets.C. It was covered by rubbish.D. People loved the toilets here.9. What does the underlined phrase“descended on”in paragraph 2 mean?A. Completely depended on.B. Suddenly arrived at.C. Occasionally decreased to.D. Gradually disappeared from.10. What made poor communities willing to fight against waste?A. The benefits to their homeland.B. The desire to make a difference.C. The chance to escape ocean pollution.D. The experience with a digital currency.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Online system helps endocean pollution.B. Manila Bay beach is suddenly removed.C. Plastic Bank is powerful in recycling waste.D. Philippines make a great amount of waste.DThe idea of growing food in a desert would make most people laugh but this is quickly becoming a reality. There are currently two desert farms in the world where quality vegetables are being planted cheaply and easily.Sundrop Farms, based in South Australia, uses experimental greenhouses to grow tomatoes, peppers and cucumbers. The biggest challenge of growing food in a desert, obviously, is the lack of available water. The researchers at Sundrop Farms have gotten aroundthis problemby using the sun to desalinate (淡化) sea water. It can also be used to control the temperature of the greenhouses.Without depending on limited resources such as land and fresh water Sundrop Farms has made farming a practice. This can increase the world’s food supplies. Another benefit ofthis kind of farming is that it can be done anywhere, thus reducing the costs of transporting food to distant locations. Yet another benefit is that it reduces the need for pesticides (杀虫剂).Another experimental desert farm is the Sahara Forest Project, which began in Qatar in December 2012. Greenhouses in the farm are cooled by saltwater. Solar power and other technologies are used together to help make vegetation (植被) grow in the desert environment. As deserts have expanded over recent years around theworld due to global warming, this project could solve the problem.The result form the Qatar project were better than expected and in June of 2014, Jordan agreed to host another one. This will be much bigger than the Qatar project and the project members will have even more opportunities to test their experiments on a much larger scale. It is not clear yet that desert farming resents the future of farming but these projects have shown some success in the field.12. What does “this problem” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Sea water is bard to purify.B. The desert is short of water.C. The temperature is high in the desert.D. Desert farms aren’t fit to plant vegetables.13. What is one of the characters of desert farming?A. It needs more pesticides.B. It saves delivery costs.C. It has a location limit.D. It solves food waste problems14. What can we know about the Sabara Forest Project?A. It lives up to expectationsB. It can help produce more foodC. It is started to prevent global warmingD. It uses technology to produce saltwater15. What can be inferred about desert farming from the last paragraph?A. It still has problems to solve.B. It represents the future of farming.C. Its early success has aroused interest in it.D. Its aim is to create more job opportunities.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语模拟卷(三)第一部分听力Ⅰ.关键词语选择你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。

每个句子读两遍。

(B)1.A.truck B．truthC．trust(C)2.A.teach B．readC．reach(A)3.A.simple B．silentC．sick(A)4.A.lead B．learnC．leave(C)5.A.put up B．send upC．pick upⅡ.短对话理解你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

(C)6.What will the boy take tomorrow?A. B. C.(A)7.What’s the boy’s favorite sport?A. B. C.(A)8.What sign are they talking about?A. B. C.(A)9.What’s the matter with the boy?A. B. C.(B)10.When will the birthday party start?A. B. C.(B)11.What does the woman want?A．Beef noodles. B．Fruit salad.C．Vegetable hamburgers.(C)12.What’s the weather like tomorrow?A．It’s windy. B．It’s snowy.C．It’s rainy.(C)13.Who is the man?A．The girl’s father. B．The girl’s uncle.C．The girl’s teacher.(C)14.How does the boy learn French well?A．By watching French movies. B．By reading French magazines.C．By listening to French music.(A)15.Where are they talking?A．In a coffee shop. B．In a restaurant.C．In a bank.Ⅲ.长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。

2020年安徽省合肥市中考英语最后三卷（三）（时间：120分钟满分：120分）听力测试略一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.The saying “A life without a friend is a life without a sun.” tells us the ______ of owning friends in our life.A.abilityB. decisionC. importanceD. experience2.—What do you usually do in your spare time, playing the violin or the piano?—I do___________ of them. I practice singing with some volunteers.A. eitherB. bothC. allD. neither3. — What about taking a taxi to the Friendship Store?—I can not____________ it. Let’s take the subway instead.A.chooseB. affordC. regardD. pay4. —Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? —Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A.whoB. whatC. whomD. which5._______ time goes on and _______ the help of him, I have made much progress.A. With, withB. As, underC. As, withD. While, under6. —What did your mother say about your performance at the party?—She said that I ______ do better.A. couldB. canC. wouldD.may7. The artist is so ________ that he can make different changing pictures with sand.A. commonB. carelessC. creativeD. helpful8.—Which sport will you choose at the sports meeting?—No decision yet. I think it ______ after discussing with my PE teacher.A. is decidedB. was decidedC. will decideD. will be decided9.— How strange! You sit in your room for a long time, Li Ming.—I just want to be quiet for a while. I’m sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.A. in silenceB. in personC. in publicD. in fact10.—Can I park my car here, sir?—______. You see, there’s too much traffic now.A. Never mindB. You’d better notC. Of course notD. Yes, please二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

2024届安徽合肥市中考三模英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、It’s very hot. But I think it’s impolite to _____ your clothes in public.A．set off B．turn offC．take off D．get off2、— The sky is blue and I can smell the flowers.—_____great fun it is to go spring outing! _____ fantastic time we’re having !.A．What; What a B．How; How aC．What; What D．How ; What a3、—Shall I give you a ride as you look so tired?—Thank you. ________.A．It’s your duty. B．Don’t mention it C．Do as you like D．It couldn’t be better.4、On Fridays, I often _____ with my sister and watch Trump Card VS Trump Card (王牌对王牌) at home.A．show up B．come up C．stay up D．look up5、I won't go to Linda's party unless _______.A．I will be invited B．I am invitedC．I will not be invited D．I am not invited6、—I have a bad cold.—Sorry to hear that.You’d better go to see a at once.A．doctor B．cook C．writer D．farmer7、They ________ the coming of the year 2018 when an accident happened.A．were celebrating B．celebratedC．would celebrate D．have celebrated8、I enjoy fresh air so always sleep with the window open ______ it is really cold．A．unless B．when C．if D．Since9、We will have to ________ the football game till next week because of the heavy rain.A．put up B．put off C．put out D．put down10、— What are you doing now, Kate?— I an email to my friend.A．write B．am writing C．wrote D．have writtenⅡ. 完形填空11、During the 1950s and 1960s, there was a healthy social environment. If you offered your 1 to the old or children, everyone would 2 you. At that time, being selfless(无私的), honest and serving people were good, and all people learned from the hero—Lei Feng. Nowadays, 3 most people still offer their seats to others, we can also find the fact that some young people have 4 to avoid offering their seats. Some drivers often call out, “ Who can offer the old your seat?” It usually doesn’t work. As tee nagers, what can we do? Every time an old man 5 next to me, I’ll stand up to offer my seat. After that I feel 6 . Perhaps someone will say you alone can’t change the society 7 . That’s right. But I do think a little thing can change the world s ome day. I often talk about my idea with my classmates, and they all 8 with me. They think that a good environment can be formed with everyone’s effort（努力）. Everyone dreams of changing the world, so let’s 9 from simple acts like 10 up waste, saving water, using both sides of paper…NO mater how small the act is, we can do it every day to help change the world for better . 1．A．seat B．place C．chance D．secret2．A．look after B．look up to C．look down upon D．look for3．A．if B．although C．unless D．so4．A．excuses B．ideas C．things D．ways5．A．runs B．walks C．sits D．stands6．A．fair B．sleepy C．good D．safe7．A．quietly B．easily C．slowly D．carefully8．A．disagree B．come C．agree D．go9．A．take care B．take off C．take after D．take action10．A．picking B．turning C．showing D．puttingⅢ. 语法填空12、Last Wednesday night, a young lady was attacked in the street. It 1．(happen) at around 8:00 p.m. Some people heard a shout from the lady. When people got there, the lady2．(lie) on the ground, crying. It's said that the lady was a nurse in a hospital. She was on her way back home from work at that time. Suddenly a strong man ran to her and shouted, " 3．(give) me all your belongings(所带的东西), or I4．(kill) you." She had to give all her money to the man.Luckily the lady5．(not hurt). Now, the police 6．(search)for the robber.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、It is increasingly popular for Chinese young people to share their experiences on social media （媒体）, such as the "moments（朋友圈）" on popular instant messaging service Wechat."I have been reading Jane Eyre for 40 days with 48,000 words finished," Li Anqi said. Li has been sharing herreading experience on Wechat moments every day since January.Working in Yinchuan, capital of Northwest China's Ningxia, Li wants to learn English very much, but cannot bare （摆脱）the daily grind（日常工作）of school lessons. "I found many of my Wechat friends had been reading books or learning English on mobile reading apps, and I did not want to fall behind," Li said. In January, she spent more than 100 yuan purchasing（购买）an online reading class at Bohe Reading app, which tells customers they can: "Finish reading your first English book here." At the reading class, teachers assign（分配）reading homework and give instructions to 430 class members every day.A survey report released（发布）on Thursday said 70.9 percent of primary and middle school students in China use the WeChat instant messaging app. At the same time, 75.9 percent of Chinese children have their own mobile phones, according to China National Children's Center. The figures（数据）were based on a survey of nearly 9, 000 children across China. However, 28.8 percent of them never read news online and 43.2 percent have never touched newspaper.The center called for efforts to address the digital divide between urban and rural（城市和农村）education children's privacy（隐私）as Internet users.1．In the second paragraph, Jane Eyre is _______________.A．a book B．an advertisementC．a piece of news D．to give an example of a good swimmer2．What's Li Anqi?A．A worker. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. D．An engineer.3．Why is Li Anqi taken as an example?A．To suggest that experience-sharing on social media is getting more and more in China.B．To advise us to take an online English reading course like her.C．Call for us to be a good reader like her.D．To encourage us to learn from her.4．What percentage of Chinese children have their own mobile phones?A．70.9 percent B．48.5 percent C．43.2 percent D．75.9 percent5．The figures were based on a survey of almost ___________children across China.A．seven thousand B．eight thousand C．nine thousand D．ten thousandB14、When we consider the plastic packages we use every day, we might think about the harm to the environment. But few of us wonder whether or not these packages might actually be bad for our health. In fact, scientists in the UK believe that “plastic pollution could be about to get personal” for British teenagers.According to a report in the Sunday Times in February, scientists at Exeter University tested 94 students aged 17-19 and found mark of a chemical called Bisphenol A(BPA,双酚A) in the bodies of86% the teenagers..BPA, explained Science Daily, is widely added to plastic packages to make them strong. The chemical can be found in plastic bags and water bottles. DVDs, CDs and sunglasses also have BPA．To understand the possible dangers of BPA, we have to understand the human endocrine( 内分泌的) system. The endocrine system produces something special which affects our growth slowly. Once inside the body, BPA influences the human endocrine system and may affect some body functions.The US Food and Drug Administration has banned the use of BPA in the making of baby bottles in order to stop BPA going into baby bodies. And some worry BPA may cause diabetes(糖尿病) and heart conditions, but they are not sure. So, if you really want to continue using plastic bottles,you can do that, but don’t forget to recycle them.1．Which of the following things don’t have BPA according to the article?A．Plastic bags. B．Glass bottles. C．Sunglasses. D．Water bottles.2．What did the scientists at Exeter University find?A．BPA makes no difference to the students.B．It’s hard to get rid of BPA inside the body.C．BPA causes great harm to teenagers’ health.D．Many tested teenagers have BPA in the bodies.3．What can we learn about BPA from the article?A．It’s just harmful to our environment.B．It’s widely used in plastic packages.C．It’s added to plastic to make it clearer.D．It’s no longer allowed in food packages.4．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined “banned” in the article?A．禁止. B．管理. C．控制. D．减少.5．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?A．Plastic prevents the body from growing fast.B．BPA will cause diabetes and heart diseases.C．BPA may make the body behave differently.D．We must keep away from the plastic bottles.CWelcome to the Online Photography Club! Do you want to take better pictures?Are you ready to buy a new camera? Or do you just want to talk with otherphotography fans?Chat Groups Do you like to take photos of people? Pets? Flowers? Join your own chat group.Big Win Send in your best photo, and win a camera!Ask Our Advice You think you have a great photo, but you’re not sure. Ask us here.Shopping Guide Get information on prices and the best places to shop.You love to take photos, but you don’t know much about photography. This is a great Lessons for Beginnersplace to start.1．If you like to take photos of people, you may visit _________.A．Shopping Guide B．Chat GroupsC．Ask Our Advice D．Big Win2．In Big Win, you can get _________.A．a camera B．some flowers C．a pet D．some photos3．From Lessons for Beginners, you can learn _________.A．how to talk with others. B．where to get information on pricesC．how to take photos D．where to meet photography fansD16、People sometimes say, “It’s raining cats and dogs!” when there is a heavy rain. Nobody has ever really seen cats and dogs falling from the sky, but there have been many reports of other strange things “raining” down. In 156, the people of a town in the USA saw a small black cloud in the sky. It started to rain from the cloud normally, but only in a small area. The cloud then turned white, and fish started to fall to the ground. Most of them were still alive.During a storm in July 1901 in Minneapolis, people heard something falling from the sky that did not sound like rain. When they went outside, they found all kinds of frogs covering four streets.There are other reports of strange “rains” falling from the sky including worms (蠕虫), insects and snakes.Can these strange “rains” be explained by science? Scientists usually say that a tornado(龙卷风)has picked up the animals from a river or ocean, carried them for miles, and then dropped them somewhere else. But this does not completely explain all of them. On May 15th, 1890, in Italy, there was a rain of blood —birds’ blood. Scientists said thatflying birds must have been torn to pieces by strong winds. But if so, why did only their blood fall from the sky, and not other parts of their bodies? And anyway, there were no strong winds that day!1．What does it mean when people say, “It’s raining cats and dogs”?A．Cats and dogs are falling from the sky. B．It’s raining heavily.C．Animals started to fall to the ground. D．There is a black cloud.2．Which of the following has not been reported as strange things falling from the sky?A．Cats and dogs. B．Worms and insects.C．Fish and blood. D．Snakes and frogs.3．What does the underlined word “torn” mean in Chinese?A．破裂B．撕破C．切碎D．割破4．Scientists’ e xplanation for rain of blood is that ________.A．the tornado picked up the birds’ bloodB．flying birds were torn into pieces by strong windsC．there were no strong winds that dayD．other parts of birds’ bodies did not fall with the blood5．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A．Strange “Winds” B．Strange “Clouds” C．Strange “Rains” D．Strange “Animals”E17、Y ou may have heard the saying, "When life gives you lemons, make lemonade." Since lemons are thought to be bitter(苦的)and lemonade sweet, the saying tells you to make the best out of a bad situation.Unluckily, when something bad happens, it's not uncommon for most people to talk about it to anyone who'll listen, and complain about life, "Why me?" That's like getting a bag of lemons, putting them down, and thinking, "Lemons taste bad! I'd rather have chocolate!'' If you don't make anything with the lemons, they will go bad. But what if you did something with them? What if you made lemonade? Isn't it possible to do something similar with a bad situation? Here's an example: Let's say you're about to go to the movie, but you discover you have a flat tire(瘪胎).You think it a terrible thin. After all, you are really looking forward to spending some time with Ryan Gosling and Emma Stone. Now you're all stressed out. hating the tire, the car, and your life. But what if you called AAA, got your tire fixed or got caught up on things that you'd been meaning to do? What if you did some reading. or had coffee with a friend instead? As awful experience can be turned into something better. You can't change what has happened, right? So make the best of it. I'm not saying it will be easy. The easy thing to do is complain about your bad situation and not think about what it could be turned into.Next time when some bad things happen, stop and think, "How can I turn this around? How can I make it a nice experience ?" You needn't fear difficulties. As long as you keep on changing it, you will see the good at last.1．What do we know about the saying in Paragraph 1?A．It is encouraging. B．It is humorous. C．It is amazing. D．It is interesting.2．What does most people usually do when something bad happens?A．Accept it. B．Ask for help.C．Complain about it. D．Find out the reasons.3．The writer uses the example of seeing a movie to tell us .A．a flat tire happens sometimes B．it is all right to make mistakesC．it is a very wonderful thing to meet film stars D．bad things can be turned into good thingsF18、Here's one very simple but lifechanging advice that I first heard from Brian Tracy. Cut down on the TV at night by just one hour. Instead, use that hour to read books that could improve your life.If you're a salesman, google for the best and most useful books on improving your sales.This applies(适用) to all fields, not just the work-related(与工作相关的) ones. Maybe you want to improve your health, become a more energetic person. Or maybe you want to improve your study, your relations or perhaps do some personal development.One hour a day is not much. But if you read for one hour a day on weekdays, that's about 260 hours a year. That's a large number of books and a lot of useful advice.If you follow the ideas, who knows what great things and feelings could come into your life. Also, all that information and advice will start to open up your mind. Y ou will start to see more chances in your life.Now, you might think something like this:1. I really don't have the money...Answer: Visit your public library or search the database(数据库). Or look for books that are used in places like .2. I really don't have the time...Answer: Buy audiobooks and listen to them in the car while driving to and from work. Or copy them to yourMP3-player and listen while riding your bike /bus to work or school. Recently selling audiobooks throughMP3-downloads has become popular...Shut off the TV a little earlier and start reading.1．What is Brian Tracy’s lifechanging advice about？A．Watching TV. B．Listening to MP3.C．Surfing the internet. D．Reading helpful books.2．If you’d like to improve your work, you should_______ according to the writer.A．read work-related books B．become more energeticC．improve your study D．improve your relations3．Which is NOT true about reading an hour a day？A．It will open up your mind.B．Y ou will have about 260 hours a year to read.C．Y ou will read lots of books and get much useful advice.D．It will probably bring great things and feelings into your life.4．What should you do if you really don't have the money to read?A．To buy some books from .B．To download MP3 free.C．To visit the public library.D．To borrow audiobooks and listen to them.5．What is the writer’s idea about audiobooks?A．They are more useful.B．Listening to audiobooks is easier than reading books.C．It’s dangerous to listen to audiobooks while driving or riding.D．Audiobooks are a good solution to the problem of having no time to read.Ⅴ.书面表达19、假如你是李华，你被邀请在学校组织的“中英学生学习交流会”上发言。

2020年合肥市中考英语模拟试题与答案（后附听力材料）（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. It’s raining now. B. It’s June 24 now. C. It’s summer now.2. A. He is a strong man. B. He is a village teacher. C. He is from Dalian.3. A. Last October. B. By air. C. From Kunming.4. A. Not at all. B. And you, too. C. Thank you.5. A. You are right. B. Good news. C. Sounds good.（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的正确答案。

6. How does Sarah study English?7. What are they talking about？8. Where is the library?A. Behind the supermarket.B. In front of the supermarket.C. Across from the supermarket.9. Why does the woman like pop music?A. It’s b oring. B It’s relaxing. C. It’s interesting.10. What are they talking about?A. A movieB. A songC. A game.（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃。

2.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试题卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

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考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择1、Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.A. /； anB. A； /C. The； aD. The； the2、The silk very soft.A. feelsB. is feltC. feel3、一The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China in 2022._exciting news it is!A. HowB. What anC. WhatD. How an4、Little Tony is always looking forward to visiting some famous places in China, the Great wall or somewhereelse.A. betweenB. amongC. likeD. across、She is talking about the school and teachers we visited last month.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that6^ Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be a real product one day!A. turned onB. turned downC. turned intoD. turned off7、一Jim, what is your father?一He is a manager and is responsible for the whole company.A. looks afterB. is in charge ofC. is on duty for8、- Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can find an ATM （自动取款机）？-Sorry, I myself is a stranger here.A. No problemB. You*re rightC. It is my pleasureD. Thank you all the same9、These problems are too hard to・ Will you give me some advice?A. look outB. work outC. hand outD. And out10、-does your brother go to work?- By bike.A. WhereB. WhyC. HowD. WhichII.完形填空A.find a way to dreamdream and hold fast to themB.get the meaning of lifehave very good school results2.Young people should be encouraged to dream because・their dreams are naturalA.they are greater than everyone elsethey have much knowledgeB.their dreams might change the worldWhat does the example of Colonel Saunders show us?A.Setting up a big company is a wonderful ability.B.Developing technology can bring great progress.C.Even older people can make their dreams come true.D.People should be brave enough to dream when they are young.3.T he underlined word “naive” in the passage means “"in Chinese.A.逆反的B.幼稚的C.淘气的D・冲动的The best title （题目）for the passage is “A.From Dream to RealityGood Examples of DreamsB.Achievements in HistoryA list of Successful DreamersV.书面表达19、书面表达。

2020年合肥市第三中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATry one of these amazing destinations on your next vacation.MallorcaOn the popular Spanish island of Mallorca, farmhouse inns focus more on providing isolation and quietness than offering hands-on farming experiences. With millions of visitors staying on the beaches of Mallorca and the other Balearic Islands each summer, a little bit of isolation is a good thing for aloneness-seeking travelers. Mainly located in the hills of inland Mallorca, these inns range from rustic century-old farmhouses to luxury(奢侈的) villas with spas and swimming pools.HawaiiPeople who don't want to dig out their passport but still want their farm adventure can head to the island of Hawaii. The 50th state talks much about the well-developed farm tourism industry that can hold people with different interests. Agritourism choices range from visiting coffee plantations(种植园) in the Big Island's Kona region to exploring the plantations on Maui to staying on farms on the easily reachable island of Oahu. CaliforniaCalifornia is one ofthe best places in the U. S. to enjoy a farm-stay, thanks to the diversity of crops and farms. Small family farms and large farms offer a more hands-on approach to agritourism. Many of them teach small-scale farming techniques and even offer strategies for organic growing. The University of California system, one of the largest state-run higher education systems in the U.S., has a small-farm program that helps growers create agritourism businesses.Philippine IslandsWith diverse conditions on different islands, the Philippine Islands are ideal places for visiting multiple agritourism sites or focusing on one product. Tourists can visit a huge pineapple plantation for a taste of large-scale agriculture, or they could focus on smaller operations such as bee farms, and even small plantations that specialize in growing tropical produce such as dragon fruit.1. What kind of people will choose to go to Mallorca?A. Those who prefer peace of mind.B. Those who like lying on the beach.C. Those who enjoy the luxury of tourism.D. Those who want to experience farming.2. What can people do on the Philippine Islands?A. Live in farmhouses.B. Visit plantations.C. Learn farming techniques.D Take part in a farm program.3. What are the four places in the text famous for?A. Locations.B. Environments.C. Local products.D. Tourism features.BScientists often compare coral reefs(珊瑚礁) to underwater rainforests, yet unlike the leafy plant base of a forest, corals are animals. The soft creatures are naturally half-transparent and get their brilliant color1 from algae(藻类) living inside them. When corals experience stress from hot temperatures or pollution, theyhaltthe interdependent relationship with algae, typically pushing them out and turning white. Corals are still alive when they are white, but they're at risk and many eventually die, turning dark brown.Scientists around the world are looking for means to protect and maybe increase corals. One common option is to create more protected areas — essentially national parks in the ocean. Beyond nature preserves, some conservationists are looking to more hands-on methods. One research center in the Florida Keys is exploring a form of natural selection to keep corals remaining. The reef system in the Keys has been hit hard by climate change and pollution, which is especially tough, because corals there help support fisheries worth $ 100 million every year.To keep the wild ecosystem alive, Erinn Muller, the center's director, and her team are harvesting samples of the corals that survived the environmental stress naturally, keeping them to make them reproduce, and then reattaching them to the reef. They have 46,000 corals on plastic frames under the sea. So far, the center has regrown over 70,000 corals from five different species on damaged reefs.In The Bahamas, Ross Cunning, a research biologist at Chicago's Shedd Aquarium, focuses on corals withgenes that could make them natural candidates for restoration projects. He published a study of two Bahamian reefs, one that survived an extreme 2015 heat wave, and one that didn't. "We think their ability to deal with these higher temperatures is built into their genes," says Cunning. There's evidence of corals evolving more quickly to resist rapidly warming climate. The big question scientists need investigate, adds Gunning, is how much more heat corals can adapt to.4. What does the underlined word "halt" in the first paragraph mean?A. End.B. Develop.C. Strengthen.D. Weaken.5. What do Muller and her team do to save corals?A. Restore the damaged reefs.B. Grow corals by hand underwater.C. Create more protected areas.D. Move corals to unpolluted areas.6. What do Gunning's words suggest?A. Many corals have been genetically improved.B. Cooling down the waters is key to rescuing corals.C. Reasons for corals surviving heat waves are shocking.D. The highest temperature corals can survive is unclear.7. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Relationship between corals and algaeB. Efforts made to save coralsC. Impact of climate warming on coralsD. Survival crisis faced by coral reefsCLight pollution is a significant but overlooked driver of the rapid decline of insect populations, according to the most comprehensive review of the scientific evidence to date.Artificial light at night can affect every aspect of insects' lives, the researchers said. "We strongly believe artificial light at night — in combination with habitat loss, chemical pollution.invasive (入侵的) species, and climate change — is driving insect declines, " the scientists concluded after assessing more than 150 studies.Insect population collapses have been reported around the world, and the first global scientific review published in February,said widespread declines threatened to cause a "catastrophic collapse of nature's ecosystems".There are thought to be millions of insect species, most still unknown to science, and about half are active at night. Those active in the day may also be disturbed by light at night when they are at rest.The most familiar impact of light pollution is moths (飞蛾) flapping around a bulb, mistaking it for the moon.Some insects use the polarisation of light to find the water they need to breed, as light waves line up after reflecting from a smooth surface. But artificial light can scupper (使泡汤) this. Insects areimportant prey (猎物) for many species, but light pollution can tip the balance in favour of the predator if it traps insects around lights. Such increases in predation risk were likely to cause the rapid extinction of affected species, the researchers said.The researchers said most human-caused threats to insects have analogues in nature, such as climate change and invasive species. But light pollution is particularly hard for insects to deal with.However, unlike other drivers of decline, light pollution is ly easy to prevent. Simply turning off lights that are not needed is the most obvious action, he said, while making lights motion-activated also cuts light pollution. Shading lights so only the area needed is lit up is important. It is the same with avoiding blue-white lights, which interfere with daily rhythms. LED lights also offer hope as they can be easily tuned to avoid harmful colours and flicker rates.8. What is discussed in the passage?A. Causes of declining insect populations.B. Consequences of insect population collapses.C. Light pollution: the key bringer of insect declines.D. Insect declines: the driver of the collapsed ecosystem.9. What is the 5th paragraph mainly about?A. How light travels in space.B. How light helps insects find food.C. How the food chain is interrelated.D. How light pollution affects insects.10. What does the underlined word"analogues"in Paragraph 6probably mean?A. Selective things.B. Similar things.C. Variations.D. Limitations.11. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To offer solutions.B. To give examples.C. To make comparisons.D. To present arguments.DThere are many useful things we can do each day to feel better. It may take some efforts and time to make ahabit of drinking 8 glasses of water daily or thinking more positively, but it is well worth it. What things do you do every day to feel better?Probably the healthiest thing you can do to feel better each day is to exercise early in the morning. You don't have to run the whole morning or spend a few hours in the gym. Even doing some easy exercise like walking, sit-ups or jumping the rope will help you feel better in no time!Again, due to our busy schedules, we don't get enough sleep each night. If you have trouble falling asleep, avoid watching TV or surfing the Internet right before bed. Also, try to make healthy bedtime snack choices and don't drink tea or coffee too late in the day.If you drink 3 glasses of water, 4 glasses of coffee or tea and a glass of soda each day and think that you drink enough water, think again. Your body needs water (not coffee or soda!) to function properly. Aiming to drink 7-8 glasses of water each day can make you feel better.Being positive is the key to a longer life. Positive thoughts can help improve your overall heath. Life is full of stressful situations and it's hard to stay cheerful when everything goes wrong, but your positive attitude can help you solve any problem and fight any stress faster and easier. Your positive attitude is especially good for your heart health. Smile, stay positive and live a longer life!12. In the author's opinion which can benefit us most in order that we feel better?A. Sleeping enough.B. Drinking enough water.C. Thinking more positively.D. Taking morning exercise.13. Which of the following agrees with what is said in Paragraph 3?A. Drinking tea or coffee makes us sleep less.B. Drinking tea before bed makes it harder to fall asleep.C. Watching TV or surfing the Internet leads to less sleep.D. Our busy schedules cause more difficulty in falling asleep.14. Why is water necessary to our body?A. Because it can make us feel better.B. Because it can have our body work smoothly.C. Because in can do more good to our body thancoffee.D. Because it can hep avoid feeling thirsty.15. What do we need most when everything goes wrong?A. Thinking positively.B. Thinking out wise ways.C. Having a right attitude.D. Staying cheerful.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。