2020年中考英语试题分类专题：任务型阅读 完成句子及表格

2020年中考英语任务型阅读专项训练(名师精选历年真题+参考答案，建议下载练习)专项训练（一）阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的任务。

Louis Braille was born in the nineteenth century. When he was three years old, an accident at his father’s workshop left him blind. As a young boy, Louis was hard-working and clever. His teachers suggested that he should go to the National Institute for Blind Youths. ①At that time, this was the only school for the blind in France.At the institute, Louis was eager to learn to read and write. To his great disappointment, the few books he found at the institute used raised (凸起的) letters. This method of reading was difficult for the blind, because they had to feel slowly each letter. ②到他们摸到句子末尾时，他们已经忘记开头是关于什么了。

Louis wanted to develop an easier reading system for the blind. His idea of such a system came from Charles Barbier, a French army officer. Barbier had invented a system called “Night Writing”, which was made up of dots and dashes. Soldiers used this system to communicate with one another during the night. Louis adapted (改编) this system for his own use. He produced a simpler system based on dots. For example, “A” is represented by a single dot. Many blind students found this system much easier to use.This came to be known as the “Braille” system. Today, millions of blind people are able to read, thanks to the work of a young blind man.任务一：将文中划线的句子①翻译成汉语。

2020中考英语任务型阅读School Watch XXX the safety of students in school and improve their quality of life。

Due to the high rate of school lence in some areas。

it has XXX is open to anyone who wants to be a part of it and XXX.As a member of School Watch。

you will be XXX。

You will also have the support of other members who care about your well-being and the safety of the classroom。

By working together。

we can XXX the quality of life in school.Anyone XXX of School Watch。

regardless of their background or XXX facing.If you are XXX Watcher。

please join us in our n to create a safe and XXX。

we can make a difference and improve the quality of life for students in our school.XXX。

You could be the lucky person to fill this role。

XXX a part of this program。

XXX of School Watch in your grade。

For nal n。

visit the official XXX。

This passage informs readers about the School Watch program and how to join it。

届中考任务型阅读（完成句子或表格）2020（一）Do you know the Tantou New Year Picture? It's a famous traditional art form in Shaoyang. It isused for the Spring Festival.The Tantou New Year Picture appeared in the Tang Dynasty first And it has a long history一more than l.300 years. Since the end of the Ming Dynasty, the Tantou New Year Picture has got its special features (特点) - bright colors, old and exaggerated images (夸张的图像), ordinarymaterials and special skills. There are more than 20 steps to make the Tantou New Year Picture.All these steps, from making paper by hand to producing the New Year Picture, are finished in one place. This is not usual in our country.in 1994. the Tantou New Year Picture won the silver medal at the folk arts fair. However,fewer people know the skill well now and most young people are not interested in it. The TantouNew Year Picture is in danger of disappearing in the world. Luckily, the government has takenaction to protect and save it.Tantou New Year PictureIt appeared in the Tang Dynasty and has a long history - more than History56___________years.◆Bright colors◆Old and exaggerated images57 _________Ordinary materials and special skills◆ProducingI Year Picture, and 20 steps to make the Tantou New There are more thansteps finishing all these steps in one place in a country is 58 ______________.Prize It won the 59 _________ medal at the folk arts fair in 1994.The Tantou New Year Picture is in danger of disappearing, but the government Situationhas taken action to 60 _______________ it.protect/save silver unusual Features 1300 、56-60（二）are like planes, but come in many shapes and sizes. （Drones无人机）They have no pilots and controlled from outside the drones. During theseenemies or moved goods in （进攻）years, they have been used to attackdangerous areas.s lives. For example, people Now small drones are a part of people'投use drones to take photos or make videos. Besides, a drone delivery () service has proved successful. 递. It has built several drone Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages（包裹）) and deliver its packages. stations so that it can load ( 装载early coat new in a can different. shopping made Drones have our experience We ordermorning and it will be delivered before we finish breakfast.a Bizzby service a created delivery for goods. small Open has company, UK Sky, a) ,enter your address, set a time and pay enough money for the delivery smartphone app(应用软件service. Then in minutes, a drone will do tasks for you.) to fly its drones in many 允许However, any drone company needs government permission ( countries. We believe we will see more and more drones with goods fly in the sky very soon.11/ 12020届中考任务型阅读（完成句子或表格）根据上面短文内容填空:71. Drones are like Planes, but come in many __________. They have been used in some fields such as attackingenemies or _______________ in dangerous areas.72. Drones can __________ to rake photos or make videos by people. Besides. a drone delivery service hasproved to be another _________________.73. Several ____________ have been built by JD to have its packages loaded and_______________.74. If you open a smartphone app, enter __________, set a time and _____________ enough money on the deliveryservice, a drone will do tasks for you.75. Today's shopping experience isn't ___________ the old one because of drones. However, no drone companycan fly its drones ____________ getting government permission in many countries.71. shapes and sizes; moving goods72. be used ; success73. online stores; delivered74. your address; pay for75. the same as; without（三）第二节阅读短文，根据其内容完成表格。

题型二阅读理解（任务型阅读）1-10Passage 1（河北）Artificial intelligence( AI)（人工智能）is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.AI's recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries,AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling （装配）cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self- driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver's jobs in the future.On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programmes for AI systems（系统）and they will set up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced（取代）by AI. These includes jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

专题06 任务型阅读2019请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并写在答题卡相应位置上。

每空一词As the proverb says, “Your tongue has the power of life and death.” This means that your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.We may all experience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young. A child is blamed ( 责备 ) by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think of himself as a bad child. Most kids have that experience. They say it is important to praise children four times for each negative ( 负面的 ) word. Blaming will make things worse, while positive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need. When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons. Encouraging words can go quite a long way. They lift people up. For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn ( 相应地 ) have a great influence on your action.Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. It’s not your parents, your past relationships or your job, but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set. If you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out. Your words are likely to bring you out something amazing.action____42____.____43____you make.39.【答案】After【解析】由原文中第二段第二句 A child is blamed(责备) by teachers or parents, and after that he might probably think of himself as a bad child.可知，这里应用after，意为“在…之后”，注意首字母大写，故填After。

阅读理解（任务型阅读）1.【2020年浙江省金华】阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成一张海报。

每空限填三词Doing "Clean "ExerciseWhen you go for a run outside, chances are that you'll find litter all around you. Do you just go past it, or do you stop and pick it up? If you choose the second, you're part of the latest popular sport in the West: plogging.The word “logging” is the Swedish phrase“ plocka upp”（ pick up） and the Englishword ”Jogging”(running slowly)put together.What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands. While collecting rubbish, loggers learn to classify (分类)and deal with it correctly, too.Plogging seems simple but it does a lot of good to both the environment and your health. It can not only make the world greener, but also get you full body exercise, For example, a 30-minute logging burns around 288 calories（卡路里）， compared to 235 calories burned from just jogging. So next time you go out jogging, why not carry a rubbish bag and collect some litter along the way? Your body and the environment will thank you.【答案】56. plogging/doing clean exercise57. a rubbish bag58. deal with59. the environment60. greener/more beautiful【解析】文章介绍了一种新型的健身跑步方式。

专题：任务型阅读一、填空At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars．Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted．Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars．First of all, transport should be much better．___________________________．However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light．It might take us two or three days to get to Mars! Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live．Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars．These plants will produce the food and air that we need．However, can these plants produce water for us? There is no answer now.There is a problem for us to live on Mars．Mars suck（吸力） us much less than the Earth does．This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space．To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways．People will have more space．Living in a large building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible．Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies.There will probably be no school on Mars．Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to the internet．They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools．Each student will also have their own online teacher called “e-teacher”.However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today．Food will not be the same—meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today．Also, space travel will make many people feel ill．The spaceship will travel fast, so the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable.1．根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。

2020年中考英语任务型阅读及答案（含答案）2020年中考英语任务型阅读专题复习【名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习】oneJeans have become one piece of clothing worn by the most people in the world .Everybody wearns them , from the farmer to the lawyer and from models to housewives. But why have jeans become so popular? You’ll get many answers.for some people they look cool ,for others jeans are just comfortable.Jeans were first made for farm workers as stronger trousers in the west states of America.Jeans were hardly worn at all. They were connected with farm people and the workers. So the rich people wouldn’t like to wear them.It was James Dean and Marlon Brando that made them popular in movies and everyone started to wear them. They were a symbol of the rebellion(反叛) of young people during the 1950s and 1960s .So these new trousers were not allowed in America schools and sometimes in theatres and cinemas. As time went by ,Jeans became more acceptable .American people in Europe and Japan often wore them when ①they were not on duty. showing that they were Americans .The trousers showed the world a happier way of life, something that people needed ,especially after what they had ②gone through in World WarⅡ.Jeans had other advantages as well. T hey didn’t need to be washed as often as other trousers and women didn’t need to iron them. This become more important as more and more women started working and had less time for housework.Today jeans are an important part of our lives .They are always washed a few times before they are sold to give them a faded look.任务一请根据短文内容，完成句子。

专题04 任务型阅读目录一、山东滨州二、山东青岛三、山东日照四、山东聊城五、山东济宁六、山东泰安七、山东潍坊八、山东东营九、山东菏泽十、山东临沂十一、山东烟台十二、山东威海十三、山东德州十四、山东枣庄一、山东滨州阅读表达阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

Need a reason to be happy? Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of Happiness.The united Nations set up the International Day of happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of “ Happy Heroes” – those who did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school.The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy. People all over the world showed the ir favourite pictures on the Internet. “It’s exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy.” Joe, a senior high school students from Canada said. The 2015 Day of happiness actions gave attention on relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people felling lonely. On that day, thousands ofpeople all around the world reached out to make new connections with others. They visited their neighbours, gave calls to the doctors they didn’t know very well, drove the strangers to station for free…The theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is “Happier Together”. It encourages people worldwide to focus on what we have in common, rather than what divides us.66. When is the International Day of Happiness?_________________________________________________________________________【答案】On March 20th.【解析】题意：国际幸福日是什么时候?考查细节理解。

任务型阅读(一) 完成表格A[2020·原创]“Wash your hands!” How many times have you heard that from your parents? You might think they’re just nagging(唠叨) you, but actually the most important thing you can do to keep from getting sick is to wash your hands.If you don’t wash your hands well and often, you can pick up germs(细菌) and then infect yourself. You’re at risk every time you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. In fact, one of the most common ways people catch colds is by touching their nose or their eyes after the cold virus has gotten on their hands.If people don’t wash their hands often (especially when they’re sick), they can spread germs directly to other people. And before they know it, everyone around them is infecting something!The American Society for Microbiology and the American Cleaning Institute did a survey of hand washing. They asked people questions about their hand-washing habits and also watched people in public restrooms. Here are the results.•People don’t always wash their hands after using the bathroom—96% of adults say they always wash their hands after using public restrooms, but just 85% were seen doing so.•People wash their hands less at home—89% say they wash their hands after using the bathroom at home.•Just 27% wash their hands after touching money (which can carry lots of germs).•Only 42% of the people in the survey wash up after petting a dog or cat.There’s a right way to wash your hands. Follow these simple steps to keep your hands clean: •Use warm water (not cold or hot).•Use whatever soap you like. Antibacterial (抗菌性的) soaps are popular but regular soap works fine.•Rub(摩擦) your hands together well and wash all surfaces, both sides of your hands, your wrists, between your fingers, and around your nails. Wash for 20 seconds.•Rinse(冲洗) well under warm running water and pat dry with a clean towel.Good hand washing is the key to preventing the spread of many common infections.The most important thing to keep from getting sick is to wash hands. If you don’t wash your hands well and often, you can pick up germs and then infect yourself. If you don’t wash your hands often, you can 1. germs directly to other people.the survey of hand washing •96% of adults say they always 2. after using public restrooms, but just 85% were seen doing so.•89% say they wash their hands after using the bathroom at home.•Just 27% wash their hands after 3. .•Only 42% wash up after petting a dog or cat.the right way to wash hands •Use warm water.•Use whatever 4. you like.•Rub your hands together well and wash all surfaces. Wash for 20 seconds. •Rinse under 5. water and pat dry.B[2019·南京]Though times have changed, falling asleep in class is still a commonoccurrence(常事) among teenagers.Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class? An obvious reason is lackof sleep. However, there are also causes for getting too little sleep. Homework is a daily occurrence for most students, one that can take three to four hours per night. A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in. Club activities, sports, computer-game playing, and TV viewing, for example, all contribute to(促成) teens having less time for both homework and sleep. Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after-school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college, family expenses, or simply for clothes.Physical problems are another factor that can cause students to fall asleep in class. For example, insomnia, which may keep a student up at night, causing exhaustion(疲惫不堪) during class hours, is a serious problem that may require medical attention. Medical evidence also supports the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern. Unluckily, these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables.The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious. First of all, sleeping in class is not a good way to endear(使受喜爱) yourself to teachers. In addition, it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class. However, the most harmful effect ofsleeping in class is missing out on important points. In the long run, sleepers may end up failing classes.Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem, falling asleep in class will probably remain an all-too-common occurrence. It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work, while still finding enough time to sleep.Introduction Times have changed, 1. falling asleep in class is still quite common.Causes Lack of sleep·To 2. doing their homework, students may have to work three to four hours every night.·To 3. homework with activities, students may stay up late.·To spare time for after-school jobs, students may not have 4. time to sleep.Physical problems·Insomnia may 5. students falling asleep at night.·Students’ body clocks do not always 6. their school timetables.Effects ·Students sleeping in class may not be 7. by their teachers. ·Students who sleep in class run the 8. of being laughed at. ·Students who sleep too much in class may miss out on important knowledge and 9. in their study.ConclusionThe problem will not be 10. until teenagers can manage their lives, dealwith their school and work, and then still have time to sleep.C[2019·山西]As a proverb says, “Your tongue has the power of life and death.” This means that your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.We may experience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young. A child is blamed(责备) by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think himself as a bad child. Most kids have that experience. They say it is important to praise children four times for each negative(负面的) word. Blaming will make things worse, while positive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need.When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parentsmake us work harder at our lessons.Encouraging words can go quite a long way. They lift people up. For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn(相应地) have a great influence on your action.Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. It’s not your parents, your past relationships or your job, but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set. If you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out. Your words are likely to bring out something amazing.The Power of WordsYour words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.Example 11.being blamed,a child might probably think of himself as a bad child. Example 2Encouraging words make students who can’t 2. the exam work harder at lessons.Example 3Encouraging words help 3. people make it through the day.·Words have a powerful effect on your brain, and in turn it influences your action 4. . ·Everything you do depends on the 5. you make.Your words are likely to bring out something amazing.【参考答案】A 1.spread 2.wash their hands3.touching money4.soap5.warm runningB[主旨大意]文章探讨了青少年在课堂上睡觉这种现象产生的原因和导致的后果,以及解决的方法。