2010年全国职称英语综合类(A级)全真模拟训练(5)-中大网校

一、选择题1.在下列网络拓扑结构中，中心节点的故障可能造成全网瘫痪的是 c 。

A. 星型拓扑B. 总线型拓扑C. 环型拓扑D. 树型拓扑2.1994年4月20日我国被国际上正式承认为接入Internet的国家，所使用专线的带宽为 d 。

A. 32kbpsB. 64kbpsC. 128kbpsD. 256kbps3.如果要添加一个新的帐号，应选择Outlook Express中的 a 菜单。

A. 文件B. 查看C. 工具D. 邮件4.为了指导计算机网络的互联、互通和互操作，ISO颁布了OSI参考模型，其基本结构分为 c 。

A. 6层B. 5层C. 7层D. 4层5.关于防火墙的功能，说法错误的是 d 。

A. 所有进出网络的通信流必须经过防火墙B. 所有进出网络的通信流必须有安全策略的确认和授权C. 防火墙能保护站点不被任意连接D. 防火墙能够代替防病毒软件6.以下应用领域中，属于典型的多媒体应用的是 b 。

A. CSCW计算机支持协同工作B. 视频会议系统C. 电子表格处理D. 网络远端控制7.网络通信设备中的Hub中文全称是 c 。

A. 网卡B. 中继器C. 服务器D. 集线器8.调制解调器(Modem)的功能是实现 a 。

A. 模拟信号与数字信号的转换B. 数字信号的编码C. 模拟信号的放大D. 数字信号的整形9.保障信息安全最基本、最核心的技术是 a 。

A. 信息加密技术B. 信息确认技术C. 网络控制技术D. 反病毒技术10.以下设备中，不是多媒体计算机中常用的图像输入设备的是 c 。

A. 数码照相机B. 彩色扫描仪C. 条码读写器D. 数码摄像机二、操作题1．Internet应用1、(考生单击窗口下方"打开[internet应用]应用程序"启动IE)请运行Internet Explorer，并完成下面的操作：利用Internet Explorer浏览器提供的搜索功能，选取搜索引擎Google（网址为：/）搜索含有单词”basketball”的页面，将搜索到的第一个网页内容以文本文件的格式保存到考生文件夹下，命名为SS.txt。

2010年全国职称英语等级考试（综合类A级）真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有l今词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.I enjoyed the play—it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A.longB.boringC.originalD.humorous【答案】D【解析】句意：我喜欢这部戏剧——它情节巧妙，对话幽默。

划线词funny意为“有趣的；滑稽的”。

D项humorous意为“幽默的；滑稽的”，与划线单词互为同义词。

long 长的。

boring无聊的；令人厌烦的。

original起初的；原创的。

2.He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.A.criticalB.necessaryC.normalD.terrible【答案】D【解析】句意：他被关在环境恶劣的监狱中。

划线形容词appalling意为“骇人听闻的；可怕的”。

D项terrible意为“可怕的；很糟的”，与划线单词意思相近。

critical关键性的；批判的。

necessary必要的；必须的。

normal正常的；标准的。

3.The project required ten years of diligent research.A.hardworkingB.basicC.socialD.scientific【答案】A【解析】句意：这个项目需要10年辛勤的研究。

划线形容词diligent意为“勤奋的”。

A 项hardworking意为“刻苦的，努力的”，与之意思相近。

basic基本的。

social社会的，社交的。

scientific科学的。

4.I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A.goodB.specialC.privateD.general【答案】A【解析】句意：我想给儿子们提供良好的教育。

2010年职称英语综合类A级考试真题及答案 第1部分：词汇选择(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有一个词或短语有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。

1.Fields neighboring the nuclear plant are higher than regular levels of radioactivity. A.significant ual C.important D.harmful 2.The French Revolution was a period of disorder, but produced some great literature. A.chaos B.interest C.imagination D.success 3.She was one of the leading writers of her day. A.expected B.natural C.most important D.least 4.The hill was once rich with iron. A.abundant B.destitute C.enough D.sufficient 5.The retired couple lived a life of ease. A.luxury B.misery C.poverty fort 6.The new type of car is fairly economical of fuel. ing little B.effective C.efficient D.economic 7.What were the effects of the decision she made? A.result B.extinction C.lure D.reason 8.Put some effort into your work A.effect B.force C.coverage D.energy 9.The number of United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase. A.encouraged B.enforced C.entitled D.expected 10.According to the constitution, anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote. A.illegal B.legitimate C.required D.qualified 11.The doctor said that I had to eliminate alcohol. A.cut out B.cut on C.cut in D.cut up 12.The class of mammals embraces nearly all warm-blooded animals except the birds. A.takes on B.takes over C.takes in D.takes up 13.The environmentalists advocated better protection of the earth. A.appeal B.pledge C.proclaim D.urge 14.We can utilize water for producing electric power. A.employ B.embrace C.emerge D.emphasize 15.Your reasons for refusing to help are quite vague. A.obvious B.typical C.imprecise D.unreasonable 第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分) 下面的短文后，列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2010年职称英语综合A模拟试题一(词汇选项)1She was a puzzle.A girlB womanC mysteryD problem2Her speciality is heart surgery.A regionB siteC platformD field3France has kept intimate links with its former African territories.A privateB friendlyC strongD secret4You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly.A mixedB spreadC beatenD covered5The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society.A destroyedB brokeC changedD smashed6Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first.A postedB sentC handedD given7The change in that village was miraculous.A amazingB conservativeC insignificantD unforgettable8Customers often defer payment for as long as possible.A makeB demandC obtainD postpone9Canada will prohibit smoking in all offices later this year.A removeB banC eliminateD expel10 She read a poem which depicts the splendor of the sunset.A declaresB assertsC announcesD describes11 From my standpoint, this thing is just ridiculous.A point of viewB fieldC knowledgeD information12 The latest census is encouraging.A statementB assessmentC countD evaluation13 The curious looks from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.A differentB proudC unconsciousD uncomfortable14 Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.A ableB fortunateC competentD qualified15 He was elevated to the post of prime minister.A promotedB pulledC liftedD treated。

2010年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题(综合类)-职称英语系列材料汇编2010年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题（综合类）考试时间：120分钟考试总分：100分第l部分：词汇选项（第l～15题，每题l分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择l个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 We saw a lot of commercial buildings in Chicago.A condemnedB razedC businessD vacant2 Salt has been a respected commodity for much of recorded time.A flavoringB preservativeC remedy for illnessD article of trade3 Pure feldspar is a colorless, transparentmineral, but impurities commonly make it opaque and colorful.A trulyB rapidlyC periodicallyD frequently4 In l925 Clarence Darrow competentlyopposed William Jennings Bryan at the renowned Scopes…“Monkey Trial”.A adeptlyB maliciouslyC privatelyD rashly5 The Olympic Games attempt to transcend national interests and bring together the best international athletes in a spirit of friendly competition and peace.A debateB celebrationC instructionD rivalry6 He is going to compile the data requested by the tax collector.A sproutB evadeC redeemD gather7 After l850, various states in the United States began to pass compulsory school attendanceLaws.A harshB diversifiedC mandatoryD complicated8 In statistics the most frequently used computations are the mean, the median, and the mode because all are indicators of central tendency.A graphsB variablesC calculationsD words9 The Empire State Building was conceived ona grander scale than previous skyscrapers.A executedB designedC financedD applauded10 Theodere Dreiser was one of the first American novelists to portray immoral characters without condemnation.A hostilityB sadnessC blameD pity11 Most religions are concerned with the worship of one or several deities as well as with ethical rules of conduct.A faithB speechC thoughtD behavior12 The Passamaquoddy and Penobscot people were confederates of the colonists in Maine at the time of the Revolutionary War.A guardiansB teachersC alliesD observers13 By the l880s’, living conditions in the congested Eastern Seaboard cities of the United States had become local scandals.A developingB diverseC crowdedD wealthy14 The population of Seattle is a conglomerate of people from different ethnic and cultural backgrounds.A a companyB a fluctuationC an assortmentD a matching15 Although dolphins, sometimes swim singly or in pairs, they usually congregate in largeherds, often numbering in the hundreds.A procreateB eatC liveD assemble第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题l分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

2010年全国职称英语理工类（A级)全真模拟训练2010年全国职称英语理工类(a级)全真模拟训练一、词汇选项1.I have been trying to quit smoking.A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up2.Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried3.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic4.This is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic5.It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A.simplyB.almostC.totallypletely6.These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.A.stemB.relyC.developD.grow7.Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.A.easyB.possibleC.likelyD.difficult8.They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.A.possibilityB.necessityC.abilityD.probability9.We have never seen such gorgeous hills.A.beautifulB.stretchingC.spreadingD.rolling10.The leaves have been swept into huge heaps.A.loadsyersC.pyramidsD.piles11.The news will horrify everyone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite12.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented13.I won't tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bearB.receiveC.admitD.take14.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally15.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised二、阅读判断TV Game ShowsOne of the most fascinating things about television is the size of the audience.A novel can be on the "best seller" lists with a sale of fewer than 100,000 copies, but a popular TV show might have 70 million TV viewers. TV can make anything or anyone well-known overnight.This is the principle behind "quiz" or "game" shows, which put ordinary people on TV to play a game for prizes and money. A quiz show can make anyone a star, and it can give away thousands of dollars in the U.S. and almost everyone watched them. Charles Van Doren, an English instructor, became rich and famous after winning money on several shows. He even had a career as a television personality. But one of the losers proved that Charles Van Doren was cheating. It turned out that the show's producers who were pulling the strings, gave the answers to the most popular contestants beforehand. Why? Because if the audience didn't like the person who wonthe game, they turned the show off. The result of this cheating was a huge scandal. Based on his story, a movie under the title "Quiz Show" is on 40 years later.Charles Van Doren is no longer involved with TV. But game shows are still here, though they aren't taken as seriously. In fact, some of them try to be as ridiculous as possible. There are shows that send strangers on vacation trips together, or that try to cause newly-married couples to fight on TV, or that punish losers by humiliation them. The entertainment now is to see what people will do just to be on TV. People still win money, but the real prize is to be in front of an audience of millions.1. TV can make a beggar world-famous overnight.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2. The principle behind "quiz" and "game" shows is to put ordinary people on TV to play a game for prizes and money.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned3. Prizes and money are usually provided by TV stars and large companies for winners.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned4. One of the TV personalities, Charles Van Doren was proved to be cheating by persuading the Show's producers to give him the answers beforehand.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned5. The huge scandal of cheating in TV game shows was not exposed until 40 years later in the movie "Quiz Show".A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned6. Nowadays game shows are not treated as seriously as they used to be.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned7. Winners of present-day TV game shows no longer get money from the shows.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned三、概括大意Successful Language LearnersSome people seem to have a knack for learning languages. They can pick up new vocabulary， master rules or grammar， and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others. They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others， so what makes language learning so much easier for them? Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners， we may discover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them.First of all， successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher; they discover their own way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain， they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions. When they guess wrong， they guess again. They try to learn from mistakes.Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore， successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things; they are willing to make mistakes and try again. When communication is difficult， they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.Finally， successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it.What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner，you have probably been learning independently， actively， and purposefully. On the other hand， if your language learning has been less than successful， you might as well try some of the techniques outlined above.1. Paragraph 1__________2. Paragraph 2__________3. Paragraph 3__________4. Paragraph 4__________A. Ways to Learn a Language SuccessfullyB. Learning a language PurposefullyC. Learning a Language ActivelyD. Learning a Language IndependentlyE. Learning from MistakesF. Learning to Think in the Target Language5. Successful language learners derive conclusions___________6. Independent Language learners rely on themselves___________7. Active language learners seize every opportunity______________8. The author wrote this text_________________A. to discover sentence patterns and grammatical rulesB. to expand vocabularyC. to use the target languageD. to encourage unsuccessful language learners to learn independently， actively and purposefullyE. from cluesF. to say strange things答案：一，1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.A二：1A 2B 3C 4B 5B6A 7B三，ADCBEACD。

职称英语等级考试综合AB模拟试题(5)第五部分：补全短文（每题2分，共10分，建议在10分钟以内完成）阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放会文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置。

难度B／A级The first four minutesWhen do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, "Contact: The first four minutes," he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships: __1__. A lot of people's whole lives would change if they did just that.You may have noticed that average person does not give his undivided attention to someone he as just met.__2__. If anyone has ever done this to you, you probably did not like him very much.When we are introduced to new people, the author suggests, we should try to appear friendly and self-confident.In general, he says, "People like people who like themselves."On the other hand, we should not make the other person think we are too sure of ourselves. It is important to appear interested and sympathetic, realizing that the other person has his won needs, fears, and hopes.Hearing such advice, one might say, "But I'm not a friendly, self-confident person. That's not my nature. It would be dishonest for me to at that way."__3__. We can become accustomed to any changes we choose to make in our personality. "It is like getting used to a new car. It may be unfamiliar at first, but it goes much better than the old one."But isn't it dishonest to give the appearance of friendly self-confidence when we don't actually feel that way? Perhaps, but according to Dr. Zunin, "total honest" is not always good for social relationships, especially during the first few minutes of contact. There is a time for everything, and a certain amount of play-acting may be best for the first few minutes of contact with a stranger. That is not the time to complain about one's health or to mention faults one finds in other people. It is not the time to tell the whole truth about one's opinions and impressions.__4__. For a husband and wife or a parent and child, problems often arise during their first four minutes together after they have been apart. Dr. Zunin suggests that these first few minutes together be treated with care. If there are unpleasant matters to be discussed, they should be dealt with later.The author says that interpersonal relations should be taught as a required course in every school, along with reading, writing, and mathematics. __5__ that is at least as important as how much we know.A. In reply, Dr. Zunin would claim that a little practice can help us feel comfortable about changing our social habits.B. Much of what has been said about strangers also applies to relationships with family members and friends.C. In his opinion, success in life depends mainly on how we get along with other people.D. Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes.E. He keeps looking over the other person's shoulder, as if hoping to find someone more interesting in another part of the room.F. He is eager to make friends with everyone.第6部分：完型填空（建议在15分钟以内完成）阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个答案，并涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

2010年全国职称英语卫生类(A级)全真模拟训练(5)总分：100分及格：60分考试时间：120分第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）<br>下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。

(1)Tickets are limited and will be <U>allocated</U> to those who apply first．A. postedB. sentC. givenD. handed(2)Her <U>specialty</U> is heart surgery．A. regionB. siteC. fieldD. platform(3)The fuel tanks had a <U>capacity</U> of 140 liters．A. functionB. abilityC. powerD. volume(4)Mary has <U>derived</U> a good deal of benefit from her job．A. obtainedB. acceptedC. bribedD. produced(5)I can no longer <U>Tolerate</U> his actions．A. put up withB. acceptC. takesD. suffer from(6)The council meeting <U>terminated</U> at 20'clock．A. beganC. endedD. resumed(7)Customers often <U>defer</U> payment for as Long as possible．A. makeB. demandC. postponeD. obtain(8)She <U>Came up with</U> a new idea for increasing sales．A. rejectedB. thought ofC. acceptedD. criticized(9)The old lady <U>let</U> her flat to an English couple．A. offeredB. rentedC. providedD. sold(10)Her treatment of the subject is <U>exhaustive</U>A. very boringB. very thoroughC. very interestingD. very touching(11)it is <U>absurd</U> to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow．A. ridiculousB. funnyC. oddD. foolish(12)These are the <U>motives</U> for doing it．A. reasonsB. excusesC. answers(13)France has kept <U>Intimate</U> 1inks with its former African territories．A. friendlyB. privateC. strongD. secret(14)But <U>ultimately</U> he gave in．A. in the endB. surelyC. certainlyD. lately(15)It is a <U>complicated</U> problem．A. strangeB. complexC. difficultD. unusual第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）<br>下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.(1)根据下列文章,请回答{TSE}题。

2010年职称英语考试真题（综合类A） 第一部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

　　1. Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners. A. bad B. polite C. similar D. usual 2. Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment. A. love B. surprise C. doubt D. anger 3. Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day. A. energentic B. physical C. regular D. free 4. Our aggrangements were thrown into complete turmoil. A. failure B. confusion C. doubt D. relief 5. Steep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people. A. evidence B. danger C. case D. picture 6. I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues. A. long B. original C. humorous D. boring 7. He demolished my arguments in minutes. A. disproved B. disputed C. accepted D. supported 8. The two banks have announced plans to merge next year. A. combineB. sellC. close D. break 9. Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone. A. immediate B. great C. equal D. moderate 10. I want to provide my boys with a decent education. A. private B. general C. good D. special 11. Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth. A. attract B. encourage C. require D. spend 12. He was kept in appalling conditions in prison. A. critical B. temble C. necessary D. normal 13. I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer, it's driving me mad. A. measure B. generate C. tolerate D. reduce 14. The project required ten years of diligent research. A. hardworking B. scientific C. basic D. social 15. He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school. A. unclear B. bright C. bad D. general 第二部分：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2010年全国职称英语理工类（A级)全真模拟训练第五部分：补全短文（每题2分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放会文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

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The first four minutesWhen do people decide whether or not they want to become friends？During their first four minutes together，according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book，"Contact：The first four minutes，" he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships：__1__. A lot of people's whole lives would change if they did just that.You may have noticed that average person does not give his undivided attention to someone he as just met.__2__. If anyone has ever done this to you，you probably did not like him very much.When we are introduced to new people，the author suggests，we should try to appear friendly and self-confident. In general，he says，"People like people who like themselves."On the other hand，we should not make the other person think we are too sure of ourselves. It is important to appear interested and sympathetic，realizing that the other person has his won needs，fears，and hopes.Hearing such advice，one might say，"But I'm not a friendly，self-confident person. That's not my nature. It would be dishonest for me to at that way."__3__. We can become accustomed to any changes we choose to make in our personality. "It is like getting used to a new car. It may be unfamiliar at first，but it goes much better than the old one."But isn't it dishonest to give the appearance of friendly self-confidence when we don't actually feel that way？Perhaps，but according to Dr. Zunin，"total honest" is not always good for social relationships，especially during the first few minutes of contact. There is a time for everything，and a certain amount of play-acting may be best for the first few minutes of contact with a stranger. That is not the time to complain about one's health or to mention faults one finds in other people. It is not the time to tell the whole truth about one's opinions and impressions.__4__. For a husband and wife or a parent and child，problems often arise during their first four minutes together after they have been apart. Dr. Zunin suggests that these first few minutes together be treated with care. If there are unpleasant matters to be discussed，they should be dealt with later.The author says that interpersonal relations should be taught as a required course in every school，along with reading，writing，and mathematics. __5__ that is at least as important as how much we know.A. In reply，Dr. Zunin would claim that a little practice can help us feel comfortable about changing our social habits.B. Much of what has been said about strangers also applies to relationships with family members and friends.C. In his opinion，success in life depends mainly on how we get along with other people.D. Every time you meet someone in a social situation，give him your undivided attention for four minutes.E. He keeps looking over the other person's shoulder，as if hoping to find someone more interesting in another part of the room.F. He is eager to make friends with everyone.The first four minutes。