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一轮复习:七下U11 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】exciting形容词变动词__________________ interested形容词变动词__________________ slow形容词变副词__________________ luckily副词变形容词__________________ painting名词变动词__________________【一词多义】1. dark ___________ ____________It’s getting dark.He likes dark green.2. fire ___________ _____________Everyone should be careful in case it is on fire.“Fire” sometimes is used in a battle.3. farm _______________ ___________Farmers work on the farm every day.The family has farmed here for years.4. grow _____________ ___________ _______________ We grow one tree every year on Trees Planting Day. Everyone will grow up no matter what happens.Maybe most ladies don't want to grow old.5. milk _______________ ____________Having a cup of milk before going to bed helps good sleep. The farmer is milking the cow now.【词汇用法】1. exciting: adj./sth. be exciting/sb. be exciting相关词辨析: exciting vs. excitedexciting: adj./sth. be exciting/sb. be excitingexcited: adj./sb. be excited同类型的词:2. hear: v./hear sth./hear about/hear of/hear from/hear sb. do/doing sth.近义词辨析: sound vs. listen to vs. hearsound: v./sound +adj./表状态listen to: v./listen to sb./sth./表过程hear: v./hear sth./hear about/hear of/hear from/hear sb. do/doing sth./表结果相关词辨析: watch vs. see vs. hearwatch: watch sth./watch sb. do/doing sth./watch outsee: see sb. do/doing sth./see sb. offhear: hear sb. do/doing sth./hear of sb./hear about sth./hear from sb.3. pick: v./pick sth./pick up/pick out4. worry: v./be worried about/worry sb./worry about【攻占语法】时态(一般过去时)一、一般过去时的基本形式: ________________________二、一般过去时的动词变化规则三、一般过去时的动词不规则变化1. AA型(动词原形与过去式同形)2. AB型(动词原形与过去式不同形)三、一般过去时的意义1. 陈述过去时间发生的事情2. 表示过去阶段性发生的动作四、一般过去时的时间状语1. 时间状语: last year, three days ago, the next day, the other day, after three years, three days later2. 频率: once a week, twice a month, every day, every other day3. 状语从句: if, when 引导的状语从句4. 宾语从句: 主句为一般过去时，从句用相对应的过去时态【词汇练习】1.Did you do a ________ fun during the summer vacation?2.The dress is not only nice but also c ________. It only cost me $30.3.It's too d ________ in the room. I can't see anything. Let's turn on the light.4.The sports meeting is a great success, and e ________ is going fine.ng Lang is an e ________ pianist. He has won many competitions.6.Mr. Black is a TV reporter. His job is quite e ________, but a little tired.7.The bag is too e _________. I don't think I have enough money to afford it.8. F ________ are not the only ones suffering as the river slowly becomes polluted.9.In the sports meeting, Lucy jumped f ________ of all the girls. So she won the first prize.10.I often help my mother f_________ chickens on rice in my spare time.11.The air was so clean that and we saw many green trees and beautiful f ________ in the mountain.12.The tea is g________ by farmers on the side of mountains.13.I learned a lot after listening to the tour g ________ introduction of the history museum.14.Have you ever h________ of the movie Returning? It is worth watching.15.I am looking forward to h ________ from you. I miss you so much.16.My mother is very i ________ in cooking. She always makes different kinds of dishes for me.17. A car hit a boy on this road just now. L ________, the boy wasn’t hurt badly.18.The Palace M ________ is in Beijing, and it’s so big and beautiful.19.Alice always thinks more of others than herself, so she has made q ________ a few friends.20.Some snake r ________ in India are able to help search for the people in fallen buildings.21.Could you please speak more s ________? I didn’t quite catch you.22.I was terribly w ________ about the children when they didn’t come home from school.23.If you w ________ someone about something such as a possible danger or problem, you tell them about it sothat they are aware of it.24.He arrived late for school y ________, so this morning he got up earlier than any other day.25.Jack won the first prize in the speech contest, so he felt q ________ excited.【语法练习】1.Jim has made many friends since he________ (come) to China.2.Cathy was so careless that she_____ (hurt) her right arm when she practiced volleyball.3.I called you, but nobody answered. Where___ (be) you?4.Tony ____ (play) football every weekend when his was young.5.After Steven sent some e-mails, he ____ (start) surfing the Internet.6.Our team ____ (beat) the students from Motel School in the championship! That’s because Super Jimmy wason the school team!7.He doesn’t need to look after his mother any longer because she____ (die) two days ago.8.I thought to myself that this lady is so under-appreciated(未被赏识的) and needs recognizing for all her hardwork. So I _______________(write) a note telling her that the students appreciated everything she did and that her contribution to our school made a difference in all of our lives.9.I asked all of my professors but no one knew her name. I finally went to ask the lady at student services and______________(tell) that her name was Kathy.10.To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs and _________________(experience) how hard lifewas.11.Soccer fans have been crazy about him since 2003, when he _____________(join) a professional sports team inthe United States.12.At school many students played jokes on him because he looked different from everyone else. He_________________(refuse) to be others’ friend.13. A boy on a bike ________(catch) my attention . He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.14.One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He ________(cook) some delicious food in the kitchen.15.The hardest part ________________(lie) in my oral presentation from my memory, for to read from the paperwas not allowed.16.The first time I __________________(stand) in front of an audience I was scared.17.He turned around and ________(rush) into the pay telephone again.18.For example, I ordered a digital camera online the other day and _____________(spend) $50, $20 cheaper.19.I called out his name and ________(look) in all the back streets. But I didn’t see him again.20.It was enough to know that the sun was out. That ________(mean) it was daytime.【参考答案】exciting形容词变动词excite interested形容词变动词interest slow形容词变副词slowly luckily副词变形容词lucky painting名词变动词paint1. dark 黑的深的It’s getting dark.He likes dark green.2. fire 火开火Everyone should be careful in case it is on fire.“Fire” sometimes is used in a battle.3. farm 农场务农Farmers work on the farm every day.The family has farmed here for years.4. grow 种植长大变老We grow one tree every year on Trees Planting Day. Everyone will grow up no matter what happens.Maybe most ladies don't want to grow old.5. milk 牛奶挤奶Having a cup of milk before going to bed helps good sleep. The farmer is milking the cow now.1. exciting: adj./sth. be exciting/sb. be exciting相关词辨析: exciting vs. excitedexciting: adj./sth. be exciting/sb. be excitingexcited: adj./sb. be excited同类型的词:一、一般过去时的基本形式: did二、一般过去时的动词变化规则三、一般过去时的动词不规则变化1. AA型(动词原形与过去式同形)2. AB型(动词原形与过去式不同形)【词汇练习】Anything cheap dark everything excellent easy expensive Farmers farthest feeding flowers grown guide’s heard hearing interested Luckily Museum quite robots slowly worried worry yesterday quite【语法练习】came hurt were played started beat died wrote told experienced joined refused caught cooked lay stood rushed spent looked meant。
【致胜中考2022】一轮复习:七上U4 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】player名词变动词_________________think动词变名词_________________【一词多义】1. head __________________ ____________________Everyone has only one head, but a kind of animal has many heads. He suddenly headsto the east. Nobody knows why.2. room __________________ ____________________Ihave three roomsin the house.I don’t have any roomto stand on the crowded bus.3. on ________________ __________________ _________________ __________________ ________________ ____________________ __________________We are free onweekends.Look, the cat is onthe table.You should get to school ontime.The movie has been onfor ten minutes.Just go on, don’t stop.Robison stayed onan island for years.It depends onhow much we learn.【词汇用法】1. always: 用于一般现在时或现在进行时2. but:并列句连词，but 前后语意，感情色彩相反/but do/but to dotired but happyIgot a bad cold, but I still went to school.I have nothing to do but read books.I have no choice but to listen to him.相关词辨析:although vs. vs. though vs. but vs. however although: conj./放在句首，虽然though: adv./conj./放在句首，句中，句末，虽然，但是but: conj./放在句中，但是however: adv./放在句首，句中，句末，但是3. come: 关于come的短语be coming ______________ come in______________ come on______________ come over______________ come along______________ come down______________ come up______________ come up with______________ come across______________ come back______________ comefrom______________ come out______________ come to oneself______________ come alive ______________4. know: know sth./get to know sth./know sb. well/know that近义词辨析: know vs. realizeknow: vt./ know sth./get to know sth./know sb. well/know that realize: vt./realize one’s dream/realize that…5. think: think of/think about/think over/think to oneself/think up【攻占语法】地点介词&固定搭配一、介词的分类: ____________ ______________ _______________ _______________二、介词的位置:放在_________________ 的后面，________________的前面，介词后的成分为__________，动词需用_________________________形式。
一轮复习:七上U2 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】day名词变形容词_____________________【一词多义】1. _____________ _____________________ ___________________ ________________Well, let’s talk about it next time.Mary does well in English.I don't feel very well today.You can get water in the well.2. have ________________ _______________ __________________ _________________ ________________I have a basketball.I had lunch just now.I want to have a cup of coffee.I don't have anything to do now.I had a great time in Shanghai last weekend.Mary has a great interest in learning English.My mother have me buy salt.The girl has the swing going all the time.I have my hair curled.3. of _____________ __________________ _______________My parents are proud of me.It is kind of you to help me.It is the picture of my father.I need to wear a pair of glasses every day.关于of的短语，请写出下列短语的意思speak highly of _____________ be proud of_____________be fond of_____________be made of_____________die of_____________hear of_____________think of_____________ be full of_____________ a pair of_____________a copy of_____________a series of_____________a set of_____________a piece of_____________get out of_____________be afraid of_____________look out of_____________run out of_____________take care of_____________remind sb. of sth. _____________make use of_____________dream of _____________【词汇用法】have: have lunch/have orange juice/have fun/have a great time/have time to do/have problems in doing sth./have done/have sb. do/have sth. done/have to do/have sb. doing sth.近义词辨析: have vs. with vs. there behave: vt. 某人拥有with: prep. 某人或某地拥有there be: 句型，某地存在有, 就近原则近义词辨析: make vs. have vs. let vs. gethave: 使… have sb. do sth./have sb. doing sth./have sth. Donemake: 使… make sb. do sth./make sth./sb. done 迫使，促使let: 使… let sb. do sth.允许get: 使… get sb. to do sth./get sth. done近义词辨析: have fun vs. have a good time vs. enjoy oneselfhave fun: have fun doing sth.have a good time: have a good time (in) doing sth.enjoy oneself: enjoy oneself 自我享受【攻占语法】指示代词一、指示代词的分类: 这个__________________, 这些______________________, 那个__________________,那些_________________________二、指示代词的位置: 放在______________________或者__________________前面三、指示代词的作用1. 指代作用1) 指代词The weather in Hangzhou is hotter than that in Dongbei.The books in Chinese are more understandable than those in English.The underlined word “this” refers to…2) 指代句子The underlined word “this/that” refers to…【词汇练习】1.They always help each other, like brothers and s ________.2.I don’t like t ________ clothes. Please show me those.3.People who eat a balanced diet should be healthier than t ________ who only eat biscuits and hamburger.4.People w ________ has the same disease may also be cured.5.The expressions they use might depend on w ________ they are speaking to or how well they know each other.6.Mr. Smith has two sons —Tom and Jim. So Tom is Jim’s b ________.7.My uncle and aunt have three children, so I have three c ________.8.Their d ________ is very lovely. Her parents love her very much.9. A week has seven d ________.10.He spent his childhood with his g ________, they brought him up.11.Halloween always reminds us o ________ ghosts, spiders, pumpkin lanterns and haunted houses.12.Don’t take p ________ in that house, it’s not polite.13.There are two family p ________ on my desk. In the first picture are my parents.14.My grandparent has two s ________, my father and my uncle.15.Linda is also my grandpa’s d ________. I call her aunt.【语法练习】There is a common belief in the U.K. that Americans don't understand irony(讽刺). This is of course not true. But what is true is that Americans don't use it all the time. Irony may show up in American comedies, but people there don't use it as much as the British do in daily life. However, irony is common in British culture. It actually runs in the blood of the British people. They use it as a way of playing with their friends and laughing at their enemies, as well as themselves, in everyday conversations. This may sometimes make people unhappy if the listeners are not used to it.1. What does "this" refer to in Paragraph 2"?A. There is a common belief in the UK.B. Americans don't understand irony.C. British humor is used by everyone.D. American don't use irony all the time.When coral reefs are healthy, they keep the sea environment(环境) balanced. But many things that people do are making the reefs sick. Some reefs are even starting to die. People are taking too many of some kinds of fish that live near reefs. If this goes on, these fish will die out. Pollution from ships or from rivers that run into the sea is hurting all reef life. Pollution from cars and industries brings global warming. This is making the sea water warmer. If the water becomes too warm, the coral will die off, and then many other sea plants and animals will die, too.There are ways to protect coral reefs and help them become healthy again:•Do things at home and at school that will reduce all kinds of pollution.•Don’t put anything that is not safe for the environment into rivers or the sea.•Try not to eat too much reef fish.•Let government know they need to do more to look after environment.•When going to a coral reef, don’t take coral away with you or leave any rubbish behind.2. The underlined phrase “This” means ____.A. pollutionB. cars and industriesC. global warmingD. the sea waterThe next time you find yourself disliking school, this will also help you: Make a list of everything you dislike or enjoy---when there is only one thing. See what you can change on “don’t like” list. Focus on what you can change and you might be able to put the good feeling back in school!3. The underlined word “this” in the last paragraph means____A. to talk to someone about your problemsB. to make a list of everything you dislike or enjoyC. to write down your feelings about schoolD. to put the good feeling back in schoolDo you struggle with music? Have you been given an instrument to play, but you just can’t play it? Maybe you think you’re just no good or that you don’t have any musical talent. Don’t get discourage. It’s not true! We all have music inside of us, even if it’s just what we listen to. Now it’s up to you to find the right way to set that free.4. What does the underlined word “that” refer to?A. Musical talent.B. An musical instrument.C. Music inside of you.D. Courage and confidence.No two days are the same in this job. Sometimes I am in the kitchen. Sometimes I’m out of the country to buy the raw material we need, and because I have a young family, that can be difficult. But I love this job. I like to live a different life every day. The question is that many people ask me if I get bored of chocolate. I work with it for a long time, but I never feel I don’t want to eat it. In fact, I often go home and eat some more in the morning!5. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 means ____.A. eating too much chocolateB. going to another countryC. living a different life every dayD. working a long time in the kitchen【参考答案】day名词变形容词daily1. well 好吧(interj.) 好的(adv.) 身体好(adj.) 井(n.) Well, let’s talk about it next time.Mary does well in English.I don't feel very well today.You can get water in the well.2. have 有，吃，喝，有…可做，度过，在…方面有…，让某人做…，使…一致做，把…给怎么了I have a basketball.I had lunch just now.I want to have a cup of coffee.I don't have anything to do now.I had a great time in Shanghai last weekend.Mary has a great interest in learning English.My mother have me buy salt.The girl has the swing going all the time.I have my hair curled.3. of be+adj.+of(形容词的意思) it is +Adj. of sb. to do sth.(连接作用), a+单位+of(…的)My parents are proud of me.It is kind of you to help me.It is the picture of my father.I need to wear a pair of glasses every day.关于of的短语，请写出下列短语的意思speak highly of 高度赞扬be proud of对..感到骄傲be fond of对…感到喜爱be made of由…制成die of因…死hear of听说think of想起be full of充满a pair of一双，一对a copy of一份a series of一个系列a set of一副a piece of一片，一张get out of从…出去be afraid of害怕…look out of从…看出去run out of用完,用尽take care of照顾，照料remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人make use of利用dream of 梦想…一、指示代词的分类: 这个this, 这些these, 那个that, 那些those二、指示代词的位置: 放在句首或者名词前面【词汇练习】Sisters these those who whom brother cousins daughter days grandparents of photos pictures sons daughter【语法练习】BCBAC。
一轮复习:七上U1 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】friend名词变形容词______________meet动词变名词______________【一词多义】1. name _________________ ________________ His name is “Gravy”.He is named “Gravy”.【词汇用法】1. middle: in the middle of近义词辨析: middle vs. centre vs. among vs. between middle: n./in the middle ofcentre: n./in the centre ofamong: prep./among the threebetween: prep./between the couple2. first:first…second…last…first namethe first3. too: 放在句末，用于肯定句中/too…to近义词辨析: either vs. too vs. alsoeither: 放在句末，用于否定或疑问句too: 放在句末，用于肯定句中also: 放在句中，用于肯定句中近义词辨析: too…to vs. so…that/such…that too…to: too adj./adv. to do sth. 太…而不能so…that: so adj./adv. that +从句如此…以至于such…that: such NP that +从句如此…以至于NP=noun phrase (a/an)+(adj.)+n.4. and: 并列句连词，and 前后(形式/时态/感情色彩/词性)一致bigger and bigger 形式一致more and more beautiful 形式一致He teaches and likes us very much. 时态一致He has helped me and done all the work. 时态一致happy and excited 感情色彩一致ideas and thoughts 词性一致【攻占语法】人称代词一、人称代词的分类: 主格_______, _________, _________, _________, _________, _________, _________, _________,宾格_______, _________, _________,_________,_________,_________,_________,_________, 形容词性物主代词_______, _________, _________,_________,_________,_________,_________,_________, 名词性物主代词_______, _________, _________,_________,_________,_________,_________,_________, 反身代词_______, _________, _________,_________,_________,_________,_________,_________,二、人称代词的位置: 主格放在__________________ 前面, 做_____________成分, 宾格放在________________ 后面，做_____________成分,形容词性物主代词相当于__________, 放在________________ 前面, 名词性物主代词相当于____________, 放在__________________前面或后面三、人称代词的用法1. 指代作用(指代离它最近且与句意连贯的名词)I have a friend. He studies in a middle school. He 指代a friendI study in a school near the street. I learn English in it. It 指代a schoolI have two sisters. Their room is beside mine. Their 指代sisters’Our room is here, and yours is there. Yours 指代your room2. it的用法1) it 作为形式主语或形式宾语find/feel/think +it +adj. to do sth.I find it interesting to learn English.It is +adj. for sb./of sb. to do sth.It is important for me to pass the exam.2) it vs. them vs. one vs. that vs. onesit 指代同名同物，可指代可数或不可数名词，表示单数one 指代同名异物，可指代可数名词，表示单数them 指代同名同物，可指代可数名词，表示复数that 指代同名同物，可指代可数名词或不可数名词，表示单数ones 指代同名异物，可指代可数名词，表示复数those 指代同名同物，可指代可数名词，表示复数3. 反身代词1) 反身代词做宾语，放在动词后面，表示主宾一致I taught myself English.2) 反身代词做宾语，放在介词后面，表示特殊意思I need to see the tower for myself.3) 反身代词做同位语，放在名词后面，表示与强调The food itself is not very delicious.请在可以加反身代词的动词前打”√”□enjoy □teach □know □introduce□dress□work□help□make符合加反身代词的动词条件: _____________________________________________________数词一、数词的分类: 基数词表示__________________________, 序数词表示_______________________二、数词的位置: 放在__________________前面三、数词的用法:1. 基数词与序数词的转化2. 数字的活用表示年龄:10几岁: _______________ _________________ ________________ ____________________ ________________表示世纪:21世纪: _______________表示年代:20世纪80年代: ______________表示倍数:1倍: ______________ 2倍: ______________ 3倍: ______________表示百分比:10%: ______________50%: ______________100%: ______________3. 数词修饰名词three thousand teachers vs. three thousand of teachers vs. thousands of teachersthree thousand teachers _________________________________________________________________________ three thousand of teachers _______________________________________________________________________ thousands of teachers ___________________________________________________________________________【词汇练习】1.My pencil box is in my schoolbag a________ my schoolbag is under the desk.2.Huang Bo is a famous Chinese actor. He was born (出生) in C________.3.I have three books, and my mother brings me five books. Now I have e _______ books.4.Malia Obama is an American girl. Obama is her f ________ name.5.I was thirteen last year, and next Sunday will be my f_______ birthday.6.He has already eaten three cakes. And he wants to have a f ________ one.7.My f ________ Leo and Nick like playing basketball, but I like reading.8.This is my best friend. H_______name is Henry Smith.9.This is Alan Miller. His l________ name is Miller.10.Long time no see, Jack! I am very happy to m ________ you here.11.She studies in a m ________ school. She is going to be a teacher.12.It’s a n ________ day, and I want to take a walk in the park.13.Can you tell me your parents' telephone n ________? Your teacher needs them.14.Chinese President Xi Jinping paid his s ________visit to the U.S in September, at invitation of President Obama.In fact, he has been to the USA six times before.15.There are t ________ people in my family, my father, my mother, and me.【语法练习】1.__________________ is reported that 20% of the Amazon has disappeared in just 50 years.2.I brought the flowers to school and left _____________(it) in her office.3.Her father, a cook, took _______________(she) into the kitchen.4.I consider ________________(I) lucky to have had such a different experience.5.Reading articles or talking to friends online can also use up much of ________________(you) time. Don’t allowit.6.Some people try to become much happier by watching funny films. Others prefer dancing to their favorite songsor eating chocolate. Others do sports every day to put __________________(they) in a good mood.7.We would use___________________(we) brain to think about them or do more reading to find the answers.8.Carry those in a pocket or bag where no one can see _________________(they).9.Gradually, I found ________________(me) back, giving out my speech with a little difficulty.10.I know they care for me very much, but I hope to make decisions by _______________(I).11.What most agree on, though, is that ______________(they) homework should be connected with what they havelearned in class, and it should help the student consolidate(巩固) what he or she learned in class.12.He raised six children ________(he) after his wife died.13.In ________(he) opinion, choosing some ancient literature into the textbooks is a good way to introduce thebeauty of traditional Chinese culture to junior high school students. “It will prepare them to gain further knowledge of Chinese language”, he told China Daily.14.Anyway, I know you are working hard and that it is all for your future. So take care and I look forward to seeingyou soon. Please write back to ________(I) when you get the chance.15.On a very cold Saturday in January, I was told to take our dog out for a walk, but it was so cold that I didn’twant to go outside. Instead, I just opened the door and let the dog out by ________(he).16.First of all, they seem so far away from us. ______________(two), they seem dark and dangerous.17.Scientists find that people who eat spicy food once or _____________(two) a week live longer than those whoeat it less than once a week.18.Wu is a rookie in the club, as he joined it at the end of January. But in just his ________(five) appearance on thefield, he scored his first goal. Espanyol coach Rubi said “Wu is like a floating feather with great flexibility(灵活性) and speed.”19.People like to talk about “first”. They like to remember their first love or their first car. But not all firsts arehappy ________(one). Few people enjoy the firsts that are bad.20.The ______________(two) secret of happiness is to be active.【参考答案】friend名词变形容词friendlymeet动词变名词meeting1. name 名字，以…命名His name is “Gravy”.He is named “Gravy”.人称代词一、人称代词的分类: 主格I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they宾格me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them形容词性物主代词my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their名词性物主代词mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs反身代词myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves二、人称代词的位置: 主格放在动词前面前面, 做主语成分,宾格放在动词或介词后面，做宾语成分,形容词性物主代词相当于形容词, 放在名词前面, 名词性物主代词相当于名词, 放在动词前面或后面请在可以加反身代词的动词前打”√”√enjoy √teach √know√introduce√dress□work√help √make符合加反身代词的动词条件: 动词后+sb.数词一、数词的分类: 基数词表示数数，多个，序数词表示第几，一个二、数词的位置: 放在名词前面三、数词的用法:1. 基数词与序数词的转化2. 数字的活用表示年龄:20几岁: in one’s twenties, when I was 20, on my twentieth birthday, at the age of twenty 表示世纪:21世纪: 21st century表示年代:20世纪80年代: in 1980s表示倍数:1倍: once2倍: twice3倍: three times表示百分比:10%: ten percent50%: fifty percent100%: one hundred percent3. 数词修饰名词three thousand teachers vs. three thousand of teachers vs. thousands of teachersthree thousand teachers 三千老师three thousand of teachers 所有老师中的三千人thousands of teachers 成千上万的老师【词汇练习】And China eight first fourteenth fourth friends His last meet middle nice number seventh three【语法练习】1.It 形式主语2.Them 指代flowers 为复数3.Her 动宾结构，做宾语4.Myself 主宾一致5.Your 形容词性物主代词+n.6.Themselves 主宾一致7.Our 形容词性物主代词+n.8.Them 指代those9.Myself 主宾一致10.Myself 主宾一致by oneself 独自11.Their 形容词性物主代词+n.12.Himself 反身代词做同位语，起强调作用13.His 形容词性物主代词+n.14.Me 介宾短语做宾语15.Himself 主宾一致by oneself 独自16.Second 序数词与first相呼应17.Twice 次数与once相呼应18.Fifth 序数词19.Ones 代词指代first20.Second 序数词the+序数词。
一轮复习:七下U7 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】bad形容词变副词______________ cloudy形容词变名词______________ rainy形容词变名词______________ snowy形容词变名词______________ sunny形容词变名词______________ windy形容词变名词______________Canada名词变形容词______________ Europe名词变形容词______________ rain名词变形容词______________ Russian形容词变名词______________ visit动词变名词______________【一词多义】1. hard ________________ _________________ _____________ The question is hard to work out.Work hard, and you will succeed.The stone is so hard that it hurts me.2. dry ________________ _______________The weather in the west is always dry.It rained just now, so it takes time to dry the ground.3. soon ________________ __________________Soon, you will see the result.Could you come here as soon as possible?4. cook _____________ _______________Mary’s mother can cook delicious meals.Mary’s mother is a good cook.【词汇用法】1. again: adv./again and again/once again2. message: n./take a message/leave a message/send a message3. problem: n./work out the problem/solve the problem近义词辨析: problem vs. questionproblem: n./work out the problem/solve the problem question: n./answer the question/ask the question4. vacation: n./go on a vacation/go for a vacation近义词辨析: holiday vs. vacationvacation: n./go on a vacation/go for a vacationholiday: n./have a holiday5. sit: vi./sit in a chair/sit down近义词辨析: sit vs. seatsit: vi./sit in a chair/sit downseat: vt./seat sb./seat oneselfn./a good seat/a bad seat6. visit: vt./vist sb./visit sp.n./pay a visit to sp.【攻占语法】时态(一般现在时vs. 现在进行时)一、对比二、always 在两个时态中的区别对比:He always studies late at night.He is always studying late at night.____________________________________________________________________________________________ _【词汇练习】1.Jim didn't do this homework carefully. His teacher asked him to do it a____.2.Every day, our teachers come to school very early. But they go b____ home very late.3.Both his father and mother are c ________. Their family always have delicious food.4.Canada is not one of the c________ in Europe. It is in North America.5.These flowers are d ________. You need to water them more often.6.England is in the northwest of E ________.7.It’s too strange that you can get so low marks. Did you really work h ________?8.Jane's brother was the only kid at the party, so the toy truck must belong to h ________.9.It’s very h ________ in summer. We want to eat ice cream to cool down.10.Which kind of j ________ would you like to drink, apple or orange?11.Jenny isn’t here. You can leave a m ________ and I’ll tell her as soon as she comes back.12.Could you help me work out these three math p ________ in 10 minutes?13.It’s r ________ outside. You’d better take an umbrella with you.14.It usually r ________ in May in Hangzhou.15.I must learn R ________ well, because I will work in Moscow after leaving school.16.It’s afternoon right now, and I’m s ________ by the pool.17.In winter, people in Harbin have great fun s ________ on the river.18.In winter, children often make s ________ when it snows.19.What do you usually do when it s __________ in winter? I like to stay in bed all day.20.I’m looking forward to hearing from you as s ________ as possible.21.My friends are on a v ________ in Europe. We don’t know when they will come back.22.I often v ________ my grandparents on weekends and talk with them.23.It’s w ________ to check whether the flight times have changed before you leave.24.How's the w__________ in London?25.In w ________, it is really cold in Hangzhou.【语法练习】1.Danny ________(study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school.2.Mike sometimes ________(go) to the park with his sister.3.Look, the boy ________(run) faster.4.The girl ________(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She ________(wear) a red skirt today.5.My father always ________(come) back from work very late.6.The teacher is busy. He ________(sleep) six hours a day.7.Listen! Joan ________(sing) in the classroom. She often ________(sing) there.8.________ your brother ________(know) Japanese?9.Where ________ you ________(have) lunch every day?10.Listen, the sound of police car! What _________(happen)【参考答案】bad形容词变副词badlycloudy形容词变名词cloud rainy形容词变名词rain snowy形容词变名词snow sunny形容词变名词sun windy形容词变名词wind Canada名词变形容词Canadian Europe名词变形容词European rain名词变形容词rainy Russian形容词变名词Russia visit动词变名词visitor1. hard 困难的努力地硬的The question is hard to work out.Work hard, and you will succeed.The stone is so hard that it hurts me.2. dry 干燥的弄干The weather in the west is always dry.It rained just now, so it takes time to dry the ground.3. soon 不久尽快Soon, you will see the result.Could you come here as soon as possible?4. cook 煮厨师Mary’s mother can cook delicious meals.Mary’s mother is a good cook.一、对比二、always 在两个时态中的区别对比:He always studies late at night.He is always studying late at night.一般现在时表示总是做，表频度现在进行时中表示赞扬/厌恶的意思【词汇练习】again back cooks countries dry Europe hard his hot juice message problems raining rains Russia swimming skating snowmen snows soon vacation visit warm weather winter【语法练习】Studies goes is running likes is wearing comes sleeps is singing sings Does know do have likes is happening。
