北京市高考英语二轮复习专题精讲 第26讲 高考词汇拓展1(下)(1)

第26天/review—see(训练日期月日) Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything. The teacher will review/revise (复习) the main points at the end.2．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded (酬劳，奖赏) with success in the end.3．Y oung people may risk (冒险) going deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.4．When shopping, I’ll limit the use of plastic bags and I will separate my rubbish (垃圾) into non-recyclable and recyclable waste.5．I suffered serious burns and was rushed (急送) to hospital.6．He gets a basic salary (薪金；薪水) plus commission.7．The contest is scheduled (安排，将……列入进度表) to be held at 9 a．m.on March 16 at the hall of Dalian University, whose topic is the Most Beautiful Family.8．(2018·石家庄质量检测)When I was in high school, I wanted to get a scholarship (奖学金) to a university.Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1．It was rude of you to injure his pride last night, so you must offer him an apology for your rudeness. (rude)2．The earthquake ruined our village completely, only leaving it in ruins, but it couldn’t ruin our dream and hope. (ruin)3．Most kings and queens ruled their countries only in a format way without real power.The real rulers made a series of rules to strengthen their power then.(rule) 4．Delia’s eyes were full of sadness at the sad news and she looked sadly at her husband.(sad)5．In some cities you don’t feel safe while going out alone at night. For your safety, you’d better stay at home. (safe)6．It tasted too salty because I put too much salt in the soup. (salt)7．I want to be a scientist to discover a scientific breakthrough to save people’s lives. (science)8．To the satisfaction of the boss, his products could satisfy the needs of the customers. (satisfy)Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子1．As we all know, China is a country rich in (富有) natural resources.2．(2018·新疆第一次检测)Firstly, you have to evaluate your lifestyle and try to get rid of (去掉) your bad habits, if there are any.3．What’s worse, some rare animals and plants are at the risk of (冒着……的危险) dying out due to destruction of the environment.4．It is well-known that family culture has been playing an important role in (在……起着重要的作用) Chinese history, through which many great minds were developed and made great contributions to the society.5．My car broke down on the way to the beach because it had run out of (用完) petrol.6．A true friend will advise us to do what he thinks is best for us in the long run (从长远看)．7．Mountain-climbing is great fun. You’ll get close to nature and take exercise at the same time (与此同时)．8．When a policeman arrived on the scene (到达现场), the wounded boy was still conscious.9．We asked all our customers if they were satisfied with (对……满意) the service they had received.10．After I heard the terrifying news, nothing could have stopped me from feeling scared to death (吓死)．Ⅳ.写出加黑部分在语境中的词性及含义1．review (熟义：v.复习)She reviewed what had happened. v.回顾2．room (熟义：n.房间)There’s plenty of room for improvement in your work. n.空间，余地3．root (熟义：n.根，根源，起源)With mother’s words deeply rooted in my soul, I never doubted we would succeed.v.生根，扎根4．run (熟义：v.跑，行驶)①He has no idea of how to run a successful business. v.经营，管理②I am afraid the colour will run when I wash your new skirt. v.褪色5．safe (熟义：adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him. adj.谨慎的，小心的6．say (熟义：v.说)Say that war breaks out, what will you do？v.假定7．seat (熟义：n.座位)The hall was so large that it could easily seat 6,000 people for dinner. v t.容纳8．see (熟义：v.看到)Last century has seen two world wars. v.见证Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1．Mary rewrote (rewrite) her composition because her teacher thought poorly of it.2．We rode (ride) the train from San Diego to Portland while they drove a car there.3．I had just rung (ring) him but there was no answer. Do you know what happened to him?4．After a while, I rose (rise) from my seat and walked to the front of the bus.5．On the way home, a young man robbed (rob) Mary of her bag.6．He ate too many candies in the past, so his teeth have rotted (rot) away and are black at the edges.7．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Through the years, I’d run (run) into former students who would provide updates on old classmates.8．From the window, we saw (see) the children playing in the yard.Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误1．You won’t last long in your job if you carry on being so rude with the customers. with→to2．When we moved to the US, we sent our things by the sea.去掉第二个the3．As scheduling, the activity will be held in our school auditorium on December 15. scheduling→scheduled4．The little boy came riding full speed down the road on his bicycle. What dangerous scene it was！What 后加a5．More and more people from the countryside come to big cities in the search of a job to raise their family.去掉第二个theⅦ.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子1．不言而喻在昨天会议上提出的建议将会被采纳。

专题限时检测(二十六)　任务型阅读(一)(限时24分钟)A(2019·南京、盐城一模)As the concept of emotional intelligence (EI) has gone global, we've watched professionals fail as they try to improve their emotional intelligence because they either don't know where to focus their efforts or they haven't understood how to improve these skills on a practical level.In our work consulting with companies and coaching leaders, we have found that if you're looking to develop particular EI strengths, it helps to consider areas for improvement others have identified along with the goals you want to achieve — and then to actively build habits in those areas rather than simply relying on understanding them conceptually.The first step is to get a sense of how your self­perception (how you see yourself) differs from your reputation (how others see you)．This is especially true for the development of emotional intelligence because we can be blind to how we express and read the emotional components of our interactions.For example, most of us think that we're good listeners, but very often that's really not the case.Without this external reality check, it will be difficult for you to identify the ways that your actions affect your performance.Getting feedback from others can also provide proof of the necessity of shifting our behavior and motivation to do so.To give you the best sense of where the differences lie between your self­perception and reputation, you should use a 360 degree feedback assessment that takes into account the multiple facets of EI.The key is to find one that guarantees confidentiality to those giving you feedback and that is focused on development and not on performance assessment.Secondly, when you get your feedback from an assessment, let that inform what you want to improve.But also consider what your goals are.When it comes to cultivating strengths in emotional intelligence, you're at a huge disadvantage if you're only interested because others said you should be.Your emotional intelligence is so tied up in your sense of self that being intrinsically (内在地) motivated to make the effort matters more when changing longstanding habits than it does when simply learning a skill.That means the areas that you choose to actively work on should lie at theintersection of the feedback you've gotten and the areas that are most important to your own aspirations (渴望)．Understanding the impacts of your current EI habits relative to your goals will keep you going over the long haul as you do the work of strengthening your emotional intelligence.Once you've determined which EI skills you want to focus on, identify specific actions that you'll take.If you're working on becoming a better listener, for example, you might decide that when you're conversing with someone you'll take the time to pause, listen to what they have to say, and check that you understand before you reply.Keep it specific.You should also take every naturally occurring opportunity to practice the skill you're developing, no matter how small.By starting to change your routine reactions, you'll be well on your way to figuring out the old habits that aren't serving you well and transforming them into new, improved ones that do.PassageoutlineSupporting detailsIntroduction Though globally acknowledged, EI still (1)________professionals, for they aren't aware how to improve it.Spot the(2)_______betweenself­perc­eptionandreputation·With external reality check, we are(3)_________ of understanding ourinteractions accurately.·We are (4)________to change our behaviorby getting an outside feedback.·We are expected to (5)_________ howself­perception differs from reputation inall aspects.Find out what(6)______ to us·We should clearly (7)________our goals andfocus our effort on improving ourselvesinstead of just learning a skill.·(8)________the outside feedback with ourgoals can give us support on the way tostrengthening our EI.Approachesto strengthening EIIdentify what changesBe (9)_________about the actions and take advantage of every possible opportunity towe will make practice EI skills.Summary (10)________useless old habits and develop new ones in areas forimprovement others have identified with your own goals tostrengthen your EI.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了提高情商的方法。

专题二语法填空 (一)考情归纳年份卷别体裁话题考点设置有提示词无提示词谓语动词非谓语动词名词形容词、副词代词数词冠词介词并列连词从属关联词其他2023年新高考Ⅰ卷说明文中国美食——小笼包/ 4 / 2 1 / 1 1 1 / /新高考Ⅱ卷记叙文在动物园教英语1 12 2 / / 1 1 1 1 /全国甲卷说明文寓言在今天的价值1 3 1 1 / 1 / 1 /2 /全国乙卷说明文北京的古老建筑和现代化2 3 1 1 / / / 1 1 1 /2022年新高考Ⅰ卷说明文大熊猫国家公2 2 1 1 / / 1 1 1 1 /根据近三年的高考试题可以看出，高考语法填空充分体现了“实词考查为主、虚词考查为辅”的命题原则，考法相应分为有提示词类和无提示词类填空。

考点设置有如下特点：1.有提示词类(实词)：设置6－7小题派生为形容词有时也可以理解成分词。

名词0－1题。

主要考查可数名词的复数和派生为形容词或动词，也可能会考查名词的所有格。

形容词、副词1－2题。

主要考查形容词和副词相互转化，以及其反义词、比较级或最高级或考查形容词转化为名词。

低频考点代词0－1题。

一般给出人称代词的主格，要求考生填写其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词、反身代词。

2.无提示词类(虚词)：设置3－4小题高频考点介词0－1题。

主要考查常见介词的基本用法或者固定搭配中的介词，一般不涉及短语介词。

冠词0－1题。

重点考查定冠词和不定冠词的特指和泛指用法，以及固定搭配中的冠词，一般不涉及零冠词。

从属关联词0－2题定语从句侧重考查定语从句的关系代词或关系副词。

名词性从句名词性从句的连接代词和连接副词偶有涉及。

状语从句状语从句的引导词偶有涉及。

低频考点并列连词0－1题。

并列句的关联词也偶有涉及。

代词0－1题。

主要考查强调句型和it作形式主语或形式宾语。

其他语境填词0－1题。

主要考查强调句、倒装句或一般疑问句中的助动词do, does, did，有时也涉及连接性副词如however等。

高考英语衣服类单词拓展一、DESCRIBING CLOTHES｜描述衣物二、WORK CLOTHES & UNIFORMS｜工作服和制服四、CASUAL CLOTHES｜休闲服装高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

一、备考策略务必精准高三备考的不同阶段，目标和任务各不相同，就像打仗一样，攻克不同的山头有不同的打法，只有抓住要领，才能打赢主动仗。

一是细化“作战地图”。

从现在到一模考试前，主要任务是过课本、串教材，把基础知识再夯实，为专题复习奠定坚实基础。

各学科组教师要认真学习新课程、新课标、《中国考试评价体系及说明》和近三年高考原题，把高考考点和试题变化点做成“作战地图”，平时考试、练习要对照“作战地图”进行选题，并在“作战地图”上一一标注，确保考点训练无死角、考点覆盖无遗漏。

二是组织集体攻坚。

发挥学科组集体备考的优势，学科组内任务分解、责任到人，每次考试变式训练的预测由组长把关。

学科组坚持“一课一研”、“一考一研”，新老教师步调一致，节奏有序，充分发挥分工协作的集体教研智慧。

三是找准学科增分点。

认真研究本省、本市、本校近年来的高考数据，细化到每一个知识点的得失分情况，找准突破点和增分点，有目的进行专项训练和突破提升。

英语的阅读理解和小作文、语文的古文分析和作文、理科的做题速度、文科的答题思路等，都要制定详细的训练方案和突破的方法策略，在实践中调整提升，打破制约瓶颈，找到质量提升的突破口。

二、课堂教学务必高效。

课堂是教育教学是主阵地。

高三年级教学时间紧，教学任务重，更要切实发挥课堂40分钟的作用。

一是上好微专题课。

春节前后，一轮复习进入后期，学生不会的知识点逐步浮出水面。

这些薄弱知识点如果解决不好，将直接影响到二轮复习的效果。

高三年级要围绕浮现出来的问题，上好微专题或微微专题课，针对某一个点或几个点精讲、讲透，触类旁通。

第26讲高考词汇拓展经典精讲(下)开篇语英语时文阅读理解词汇总结Week One Thursday B1.maintain2.growth rate3.major4.economy5.financial6.figure7.domestic 8.the authorities 9.boost10.statistics 11.agency 12.manufacturing13.revise 14.pick up 15.index16.slightly 17.rate 18.analyst19.reserve 20.remains to be considered 21.finance22.current 23.financial 24.target25.construction 26.output 27.promoteWeek One Friday A1.a senior executive2.stomach3.knee4.bend5.totally6.campus7.a standing ovation 8.accountant 9.telemarketers(电话销售员) 10.various 11.take to one’s feet12.debate13.obesity 14.peak 15.revolution16.long-term 17.pump 18.sensible(明智的；明显的)19.cost-effective(划算的；成本效益好的) 20.str ategy 21.neutral 22.posture 23.slightly 24.keyboard 25.tray p27.position 28.promote 29.flow30.occasionallyWeek One Friday B1.love affair2.automobile3.exchange4.increasingly5.publicationmute7.dealership 8.general manager 9. consumer10.appearance 11.domestic 12.brand13.decade 14.resident 15.jam with16.leisure 17.customer 18.infant19.convenient/inconvenient 20.transportation 21.specialist22.status 23.associate with 24.fantanstic25.discouraged 26.astonished 27.subway28.on wheels 29.symbol 30.a means of31.burdenWeek Two Monday Aanizations2.activity3.drama4.description5.opportunities6.stage7.smoothly 8.primary 9.focus10.explore 11.basics 12.photography13.design 14.teamwork 15.yearbook16.session munity 18.structure19.field trips 20.aid 21.resource22.transition 23.address 24.issue25.goal setting 26.self-esteem 27.academic28.professional 29.career 30.related31.technical 32.serve as 33.a driving force 34.encourage 35.assist 36.female37.achieve successWeek Two Monday B1.marathon2.boulevard3.universal4.downtown5.wheelchair6.take to streets7.typical 8.route 9.be dotted with10.cheerleaders 11.neighborhoods 12.height 13.avenue 14.flock mune16.author 17.stall 18.broadway19.block 20.live up to 21.reputation22.festival 23.invader 24.temporary25.materpieces 26.onlookers 27.eventually 28.present 29.categories 30.for good31.be intended for 32.participant 33.mixture petition 35.give awayWeek Two Tuesday A1.eBay2.by no means3.resource4.by far5.Iranian6.auction7.trust 8.payment system 9.siteser pointer 11.purchase 12.item13.instantly 14.under the sun 15.philosophy 16.seek 17.property 18.consulting firm19.partnerships 20.capital 21.expand22.humble 23.go public 24.instant25.billionaire 26.rapid 27.creator28.popularity 29.unconvinced 30.sharp31.confidence 32.contribute much to its success 33.expandWeek Two Tuesday B1.submit2.conservation3.ecology corps4.in distress5.inspire6.enable7.challenging 8.circumstances 9.potential10.responsible 11.citizens 12.assist13.removal 14.task 15.dedicated16.willing 17.mission 18.involve19.a grass roots volunteer organization20.preserve 21.local 22.entry23.minimum 24.abuse 25.facility26.flexible 27.district ck29.contact 30.coordinatorWeek Two Wednesday A1.eco-volunteer2.continental3.dedicate4.scenic5.sign up6.maintain7.participation 8.require 9.prairie10.preserve 11.in exchange for 12.campsite13.be involved in 14.settlers 15.restoration16.species 17.habitat 18.region19.document 20.illegal 21.monitor22.inter-mountain 23.corridors 24.full-time25.drop in 26.program 27.remove28.invasive 29.nativeWeek Two Wednesday B1.getaway2.located3.offer4.surf5.trainer6.chilly7.chaotic 8.surprisingly 9.amusement10.scores of 11.kingdom 12.incomplete13.numerous 14.antique 15.get tempted16.purchase 17.bargain 18.vineyard19.vodka 20.adventure 21.attract22.a cultural relic高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：“看”look看的动作see看的结果watch观察observe为了研究进行的观察notice注意catch sight of看见stare好奇地看glare瞪着看glance瞅见glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV“说”tell sth. to sb.=tell sb. sth.告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒discuss讨论debate辩论figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起admit承认deny否认describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵“问” ask 询问 interview 采访express表达question审问“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复“听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到“写”dictate听写write sth.写 describe描写 drop a line写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下“拿/放take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性） fetch拿来拿去 lift举put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉 push推“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮 attack攻击名词类：假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leavebe on holiday have two days off旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend ministermanager waitress guest host hostessassistantcustomer adult neighbor relative patient/vetstaff crew nurse teacher餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu billorder tip fork and knife reserve /book table tastedelicious salad dash vegetables fruittray napkin诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physiciansurgeon specialist patient车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词） practice惯例（名词）感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond berich/well-off形容词类人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊 surprised astonished shocked/amazed怕 in fear be frightened/scared/afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气 annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage表程度的副词类narrowly/nearly/almost hardly/hard extremely/very very/quite accidently/once in a while occasionally/oncefar/by far farther/further better/worsebe well/good however/therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组run/manage grow/plant leave/remainfit/suit/match hit/beat/strike meet/satisfytouch/feel play/performer contain/hold/seat filllie/sit/locate help/work/ do fall/sink/dropmatter/problem/trouble money/ account cause/ reason that’s why/that’s because because/since,as/for last/continuekeep/stay treat/cure/operate separate/ dividestand/bear/tolerate/hold urn/become/go change/vary/range provide/supply/offer/give/send高考常见熟词生义absent (熟义: adj.缺席的) He looked at me in an absent way. 新意：adj.茫然的，恍惚的abuse (熟义：v.滥用；漫骂)She is quite a successful career woman, butactually she is much abused at home. 新意：v.虐待accommodate (熟义:住宿,留宿) This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.新意：vt.容纳accommodate He accommodated me when I asked him for change. 新意：v.准予，提供ache (熟义:v.&n.疼痛) He was aching for home. 新意：v.渴望act (熟义：v. &n.行动) It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. 新意：vi.起作用address(熟义：n.地址 v.写地址) It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.新意：vt.向……发表演说；直接向……说话acknowledge(熟义：承认；道谢) He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. 新意：vt.对……打招呼across (熟义：prep.越过) The two roads cut across each other.新意：prep.与…交叉，与…成十字advance (熟义：v.& n.前进，推进) She asked for an advance on her salary. 新意：n.预付款advise (熟义：vt. 建议) Please advise us of the arrival of the goods. 新意：vt.通知名师寄语。

第27讲高考词汇2012拓展开篇语1.abandon2.abnormal3.abolish4.abortion5.abrupt6.absence7.absolute 8.abstract9.absurd 10.abundant11.abuse 12.academy13.accelerate 14.access15.accessible 16.accommodation17.accompany 18.accomplish19.accountant 20.accumulate21.accuracy 22.accustomed23.acknowledge 24.acquaintance25.acquire 26.acquisition27.acute 28.adapt29.adaption 30.addicted31.addiction 32.adequate33.adjust 34.adjustment35.admirable 36.admission37.adolescence 38.adolescent39.adopt 40.adore41.advocate 42.affect43.affection 44.agency45.agenda 46.agent47.aggressive 48.agricultural49.agriculture 50.alarm51.album 52.alcoholic53.algebra 54.alley55.allocate 56.allowance57.alongside 58.alternative59.altitude 60.aluminium61.amateur 62.ambiguous63.ambition 64.ample65.amuse 66.anchor67.anecdote 68.anniversary69.annual 70.antique71.apart 72.apparent73.appeal 74.appendix75.appetite 76.applaud77.applicant 78.appoint79.appreciation 80.appropriate81.approval 82.approve83.arbitrary 84.arch85.architecture 86.artificial87.assess 88.assessment89.assist 90.assistance91.associate 92.assume93.assumption 94.astonish95.athletic 96.attain97.attend 98.attraction99.authentic 100.authority101.autonomous 102.awesome 103.awkward1.bachelor2.bacterium3.bakery4.balcony5.ballet6.ban7.bandage 8.barber9.barbershop 10.bare11.barrier 12.bay13.beancurd 14.bedding15.behalf 16.being17.belly 18.beneficial19.bent 20.betray21.bid 22.bingo23.biochemistry 24.biography25.bishop 26.bless27.bond 28.boom29.booth 30.border31.botanical 32.botany33.bounce 34.bound35.boundary 36.bow37.boycott 38.bravery39.breakthrough 40.breathless41.brewery 42.brick43.brochure 44.brunch45.buddhism 46.buffet47.bungalow 48.burden49.bureaucratic 50.burst1.cab2.cafeteria3.calculate4.campaign5.canal6.candidate7.capsule 8.caption9.carbon 10.carrier11.carve 12.cast13.casual 14.catalogue15.catastrophe 16.category17.cater 18.catholic19.caution 20.celebration21.cell 22.certificate23.champion 24.changeable25.chaos 26.characteristic27.cheers 28.choir29.choke 30.chorus31.christian 32.circuit33.circulate 34.circumstance 35.civilian 36.clarify37.classify 38.clay39.click 40.clumsy41.coincidence 42.colleague43.collection 44.collisionbine edymand mercialmit mitmentmunism munistpass pensatepetence plexponent promisepulsory 60.concrete61.condemn 62.confidential63.conflict 64.congratulate65.conscience 66.consensus67.conservation 68.conservative 69.considerate 70.consistent71.constitution 72.construct73.consultant 74.consume75.container 76.contradict77.contradictory 78.contribute 79.controversial 80.conventional 81.convey 82.convince83.correspond 84.corrupt85.counter 86.crash87.cream 88.crew89.criterion 90.crossing91.cube 92.cubic93.cuisine 94.cure95.curious 96.currency97.curriculum 98.customs1.dam2.dash3.database4.dawn5.deadline6.debate7.decade 8.declare9.decline 10.decoration11.delay 12.delete13.deliberately 14.delicate15.delight 16.deliver17.departure 18.deposit19.depth 20.desperate21.destination 22.diagram23.digest 24.digital25.dignity 26.dilemma27.dimension 28.dioxide29.diploma 30.directory31.disappoint 32.discourage 33.discrimination 34.disgusting 35.distribute 36.disturbing 37.diverse 38.dizzy39.donate 40.dot41.download 42.draft43.drawback 44.due45.dull 46.dynamic47.dynasty1.eager2.ecology3.edition4.effect5.elect6.electronic7.elegant 8.emperor9.ending 10.endless11.enlarge 12.enquiry13.enterprise 14.entertainment 15.entry 16.equality17.equip 18.erupt19.evaluate 20.eventually21.evident 22.evolution23.expand 24.expense25.explicit 26.explore27.expose 28.extension1.fade2.faith3.fancy4.fantasy5.fasten6.feast7.federal 8.ferry9.fibre 10.fiction11.figure 12.finance13.fingernail 14.fireworks 15.flee 16.flexible17.float 18.fluency19.forbid 20.foresee21.forgetful 22.format 23.former 24.fortnight 25.fortune 26.fountain27.fragile 28.fragrant29.framework 30.freezing 31.friction 32.frontier33.fundamental 34.funeral 35.furnished1.gallery2.gallon3.garment4.gather5.gay6.geometry7.glance 8.glare9.globe 10.goal11.goods en13.gradual 14.grand15.graph 16.grateful17.gravity 18.greet19.grill 20.grocer21.growth 22.guarantee1.haircut2.handful3.handy4.hardship5.harmony6.hatch7.headline 8.hearing9.helmet 10.herb11.holy 12.hook13.howl 14.hurricane15.hydrogen1.identification2.ignore3.immigration4.import5.impressrm7.initial 8.inspire9.institution 10.insure 11.intend 12.interval13.irrigation1.jet2.jog3.jungleckmenterntterundry6.league7.liberty 8.liberation 9.librarian 10.loaf11.loss 12.lounge1.maid2.manner3.maple4.marathon5.marble6.mask7.mass 8.matter9.mature 10.maximum11.means 12.meanwhile13.media 14.medium15.melon 16.memorial17.merchant 18.merciful19.merely 20.mess21.messy 22.microscope23.microwave 24.mineral25.minimum 26.minister27.ministry 28.mist29.mobile 30.monument31.mop 32.Moslem33.motivation 34.motor35.motto 36.mountainous37.mourn 38.musical39.mustard 40.mutton1.nationwide2.navy3.negotiate4.noble5.novelist6.numb7.nutrition1.obtain2.obvious3.occupation4.occur5.offence6.offshore7.oilfield 8.opening9.opera 10.oppose11.optional 12.orbitan 14.origin15.outcome 16.outline17.output 18.outspoken19.outstanding 20.outward(s) 21.oval 22.overhead23.overlook 24.overweight25.owe 26.ownership1.packet2.paddle3.pan4.pancake5.panic6.paperwork7.parallel 8.participate9.particular 10.partly11.passer-by 12.passive13.patent 14.pause15.pedestrian 16.pension17.perform 18.performance19.performer 20.perfume21.permanent 22.permit23.personnel 24.pest25.phenomenon 26.pianist27.pile 28.pill29.pin 30.pint31.plot 32.plug33.poison 34.poisonous35.pole 36.polish37.politician 38.politics 39.porriage 40.portable41.porter 42.positive43.possess 44.possession45.poster 46.postpone47.potential 48.pray49.prayer 50.precious51.precise 52.predict53.preference 54.pregnant 55.prejudice 56.premier57.preparation 58.prescription 59.presentation 60.preserve 61.press 62.previous63.primitive 64.principle 65.privilege 66.procedure 67.profession 68.prohibit 69.promote 70.psychology71.pulse 72.punctual73.punctuation 74.purchase 75.pure 76.pyramid1.quake2.qualification3.questionnaire4.queue5.quilt6.quit1.racial2.radiation3.radioactive4.radium5.rag6.rail7.rainbow 8.rainfall9.random 10.range11.rare 12.rate13.raw 14.ray15.razor 16.rebuild17.reception 18.receptionist 19.recipe 20.recommend21.recreation 22.rectangle23.refer 24.referee25.reference 26.reflect27.refresh 28.regardless29.register 30.regulation31.reject 32.relate33.relative 34.relay35.relevant 36.religion37.religious 38.remark39.represent 40.representative 41.reputation 42.request43.rescue 44.resemble45.reservation 46.reserve47.resign 48.resist49.restriction 50.revolution 51.rewind 52.rhyme53.rid 54.ridiculous55.rigid 56.ripe57.ripen 58.rob59.roll 60.rooster61.root 62.rot63.rough 64.roundabout65.routine 66.royal67.rugby 68.ruin1.sacred2.sacrifice3.salute4.saucer5.scan6.scar7.scare 8.sceptical9.scold 10.scratch11.sculpture 12.seagull13.seaweed 14.section15.security 16.seek(sought, sought)17.seize 18.semicircle19.seminar 20.separation21.session 22.settlement23.settler 24.severe25.shabby 26.sharpen27.sharpener 28.shaver29.shelter 30.shortly31.shot32.shrink (shrank/shrunk, shrunk/shrunken)33.shuttle 34.sideroad(sidewalk)35.sideway 36.sideways37.signature 38.significance39.sincerely 40.skateboard41.skip 42.skyscraper43.slavery 44.slice45.slide 46.slim47.slip 48.smog49.sneaker 50.sneeze51.sniff 52.sob53.socialism 54.socialist55.socket 56.solar57.sorrow 58.soul59.souvenir 60.sow (sowed, sown/sowed)61.spade 62.spear63.specialist 64.specific65.spin 66.spiritual67.split 68.sponsor69.spoonful 70.spray71.squeeze 72.stable73.staff 74.stain75.stainless 76.starvation77.starve 78.statesman/woman79.statistics 80.statue81.steady 82.steward83.stewardess 84.stocking85.storage 86.stout87.straightforward 88.strait89.strength 90.strengthen91.stress 92.strike93.string 94.stubborn95.style 96.subjective97.submit 98.subscribe99.substitute 100.suck101.suffering 102.suite103.sunburnt 104.superb105.superior 106.supreme107.surplus 108.surgeon109.surround 110.surrival111.suspension 112.swap113.sear (swore, sworn) 114.swift 115.swing 116.switch117.sword 118.sympathy119.symphony 120.symptom121.systematic1.tablet2.tailor3.talent4.tank5.target6.tasteless7.tax 8.taxpayer9.teamwork 10.teapot11.tease 12.technical13.technique 14.telescope15.temple 16.temporary17.tend 18.tendency19.tense 20.tension21.tentative 22.terminal23.terrify 24.terror25.thankful 26.theft27.theme 28.theoretical29.theory 30.thermos31.thinking 32.thirst33.thorough 34.thrill35.thriller 36.throughout37.thunderstorm 38.tight39.tin 40.tip41.tire 42.tiresome43.tissue 44.tolerate45.tortoise 46.tough47.tourism 48.tournament49.track 50.tractor51.tram 52.transform53.transparent 54.trap55.treat 56.tremble57.trend 58.trial59.troublesome 60.trunk61.tube 62.tune63.turkey 64.turning65.twist 66.typhoon67.typical1.unable2.unbearable3.unbelievable4.uncertain5.uncomfortable6.unconditional7.unconscious8.underline9.undertake 10.underwear11.unemployment 12.unfit13.unfortunate 14.union15.unique 16.unite17.universal 18.unlike19.unrest 20.unwilling21.update 22.upper23.upset 24.upward(s)25.urban 26.urge 27.urgent1.vacant2.vague3.vain4.valid5.valley6.variety7.version 8.vertical9.via 10.vice11.victim 12.videophone13.violate 14.violence15.violinist 16.virtue17.virus 18.visa19.vital 20.vivid21.voluntary 22.vote1.wag2.walnut3.ward4.warehouse5.warmth6.wax7.wedding 8.weed9.weekly 10.weep11.welfare 12.westward(s)13.widow 14.wipe15.withdraw 16.witness17.woollen 18.worn19.worthwhile 20.worthy21.wrestle 22.wrinkle1.yawn2.yell1.zip2.zipper3.zone4.zoom。

1.填空题1.I am easy-going and I like ________(交换)ideas with others. （根据汉语提示填空）答案'exchanging'解析本题考查动词。

解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是“exchange”，空前为动词like可知，其后用动名词形式作宾语表示习惯爱好。

结合句意：我很随和并且喜欢和其他人交换想法。

故答案为exchanging.根据所给单词的提示词，汉语及首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。

2.（1）________（外向的）people make friends more easily than the shy people.答案'（1）Outgoing'解析（1）Outgoing 考查形容词。

句意：外向的人比害羞的人更容易交朋友。

外向的outgoing，位于句首首字母大写。

故填Outgoing。

2.（2）The pop singer was mobbed by ______（teenage）.答案'（2）teenagers'解析（2）teenagers 考查名词复数。

句意：那位流行歌手被青少年团团围住。

根据句意可知此处青少年指的是一群人，不是一个人，所以此处应该填名词复数。

teenager 青少年。

故填teenagers。

2.（3）You may select whoever you think is ______（suit）.答案'（3）suitable'解析（3）suitable 考查形容词。

句意：你可以选择一个你认为适合你的。

根据句意，结合空前的be动词可知此处要填suit的形容词形式作表语。

suitable合适的，适当的。

故填suitable。

2.（4）The bad thing about the plan is that it is ______（confuse）.答案'（4）confusing'解析（4）confusing 考查形容词。

第27讲高考词汇2012拓展开篇语1.abandon2.abnormal3.abolish4.abortion5.abrupt6.absence7.absolute 8.abstract9.absurd 10.abundant11.abuse 12.academy13.accelerate 14.access15.accessible 16.accommodation17.accompany 18.accomplish19.accountant 20.accumulate21.accuracy 22.accustomed23.acknowledge 24.acquaintance25.acquire 26.acquisition27.acute 28.adapt29.adaption 30.addicted31.addiction 32.adequate33.adjust 34.adjustment35.admirable 36.admission37.adolescence 38.adolescent39.adopt 40.adore41.advocate 42.affect43.affection 44.agency45.agenda 46.agent47.aggressive 48.agricultural49.agriculture 50.alarm51.album 52.alcoholic53.algebra 54.alley55.allocate 56.allowance57.alongside 58.alternative59.altitude 60.aluminium61.amateur 62.ambiguous63.ambition 64.ample65.amuse 66.anchor67.anecdote 68.anniversary69.annual 70.antique71.apart 72.apparent73.appeal 74.appendix75.appetite 76.applaud77.applicant 78.appoint79.appreciation 80.appropriate81.approval 82.approve83.arbitrary 84.arch85.architecture 86.artificial87.assess 88.assessment89.assist 90.assistance91.associate 92.assume93.assumption 94.astonish95.athletic 96.attain97.attend 98.attraction99.authentic 100.authority101.autonomous 102.awesome 103.awkward1.bachelor2.bacterium3.bakery4.balcony5.ballet6.ban7.bandage 8.barber9.barbershop 10.bare11.barrier 12.bay13.beancurd 14.bedding15.behalf 16.being17.belly 18.beneficial19.bent 20.betray21.bid 22.bingo23.biochemistry 24.biography25.bishop 26.bless27.bond 28.boom29.booth 30.border31.botanical 32.botany33.bounce 34.bound35.boundary 36.bow37.boycott 38.bravery39.breakthrough 40.breathless41.brewery 42.brick43.brochure 44.brunch45.buddhism 46.buffet47.bungalow 48.burden49.bureaucratic 50.burst1.cab2.cafeteria3.calculate4.campaign5.canal6.candidate7.capsule 8.caption9.carbon 10.carrier11.carve 12.cast13.casual 14.catalogue15.catastrophe 16.category17.cater 18.catholic19.caution 20.celebration21.cell 22.certificate23.champion 24.changeable25.chaos 26.characteristic27.cheers 28.choir29.choke 30.chorus31.christian 32.circuit33.circulate 34.circumstance 35.civilian 36.clarify37.classify 38.clay39.click 40.clumsy41.coincidence 42.colleague43.collection 44.collisionbine edymand mercialmit mitmentmunism munistpass pensatepetence plexponent promisepulsory 60.concrete61.condemn 62.confidential63.conflict 64.congratulate65.conscience 66.consensus67.conservation 68.conservative 69.considerate 70.consistent71.constitution 72.construct73.consultant 74.consume75.container 76.contradict77.contradictory 78.contribute 79.controversial 80.conventional 81.convey 82.convince83.correspond 84.corrupt85.counter 86.crash87.cream 88.crew89.criterion 90.crossing91.cube 92.cubic93.cuisine 94.cure95.curious 96.currency97.curriculum 98.customs1.dam2.dash3.database4.dawn5.deadline6.debate7.decade 8.declare9.decline 10.decoration11.delay 12.delete13.deliberately 14.delicate15.delight 16.deliver17.departure 18.deposit19.depth 20.desperate21.destination 22.diagram23.digest 24.digital25.dignity 26.dilemma27.dimension 28.dioxide29.diploma 30.directory31.disappoint 32.discourage 33.discrimination 34.disgusting 35.distribute 36.disturbing 37.diverse 38.dizzy39.donate 40.dot41.download 42.draft43.drawback 44.due45.dull 46.dynamic47.dynasty1.eager2.ecology3.edition4.effect5.elect6.electronic7.elegant 8.emperor9.ending 10.endless11.enlarge 12.enquiry13.enterprise 14.entertainment 15.entry 16.equality17.equip 18.erupt19.evaluate 20.eventually21.evident 22.evolution23.expand 24.expense25.explicit 26.explore27.expose 28.extension1.fade2.faith3.fancy4.fantasy5.fasten6.feast7.federal 8.ferry9.fibre 10.fiction11.figure 12.finance13.fingernail 14.fireworks 15.flee 16.flexible17.float 18.fluency19.forbid 20.foresee21.forgetful 22.format 23.former 24.fortnight 25.fortune 26.fountain27.fragile 28.fragrant29.framework 30.freezing 31.friction 32.frontier33.fundamental 34.funeral 35.furnished1.gallery2.gallon3.garment4.gather5.gay6.geometry7.glance 8.glare9.globe 10.goal11.goods en13.gradual 14.grand15.graph 16.grateful17.gravity 18.greet19.grill 20.grocer21.growth 22.guarantee1.haircut2.handful3.handy4.hardship5.harmony6.hatch7.headline 8.hearing9.helmet 10.herb11.holy 12.hook13.howl 14.hurricane15.hydrogen1.identification2.ignore3.immigration4.import5.impressrm7.initial 8.inspire9.institution 10.insure 11.intend 12.interval13.irrigation1.jet2.jog3.jungleckmenterntterundry6.league7.liberty 8.liberation 9.librarian 10.loaf11.loss 12.lounge1.maid2.manner3.maple4.marathon5.marble6.mask7.mass 8.matter9.mature 10.maximum11.means 12.meanwhile13.media 14.medium15.melon 16.memorial17.merchant 18.merciful19.merely 20.mess21.messy 22.microscope23.microwave 24.mineral25.minimum 26.minister27.ministry 28.mist29.mobile 30.monument31.mop 32.Moslem33.motivation 34.motor35.motto 36.mountainous37.mourn 38.musical39.mustard 40.mutton1.nationwide2.navy3.negotiate4.noble5.novelist6.numb7.nutrition1.obtain2.obvious3.occupation4.occur5.offence6.offshore7.oilfield 8.opening9.opera 10.oppose11.optional 12.orbitan 14.origin15.outcome 16.outline17.output 18.outspoken19.outstanding 20.outward(s) 21.oval 22.overhead23.overlook 24.overweight25.owe 26.ownership1.packet2.paddle3.pan4.pancake5.panic6.paperwork7.parallel 8.participate9.particular 10.partly11.passer-by 12.passive13.patent 14.pause15.pedestrian 16.pension17.perform 18.performance19.performer 20.perfume21.permanent 22.permit23.personnel 24.pest25.phenomenon 26.pianist27.pile 28.pill29.pin 30.pint31.plot 32.plug33.poison 34.poisonous35.pole 36.polish37.politician 38.politics 39.porriage 40.portable41.porter 42.positive43.possess 44.possession45.poster 46.postpone47.potential 48.pray49.prayer 50.precious51.precise 52.predict53.preference 54.pregnant 55.prejudice 56.premier57.preparation 58.prescription 59.presentation 60.preserve 61.press 62.previous63.primitive 64.principle 65.privilege 66.procedure 67.profession 68.prohibit 69.promote 70.psychology71.pulse 72.punctual73.punctuation 74.purchase 75.pure 76.pyramid1.quake2.qualification3.questionnaire4.queue5.quilt6.quit1.racial2.radiation3.radioactive4.radium5.rag6.rail7.rainbow 8.rainfall9.random 10.range11.rare 12.rate13.raw 14.ray15.razor 16.rebuild17.reception 18.receptionist 19.recipe 20.recommend21.recreation 22.rectangle23.refer 24.referee25.reference 26.reflect27.refresh 28.regardless29.register 30.regulation31.reject 32.relate33.relative 34.relay35.relevant 36.religion37.religious 38.remark39.represent 40.representative 41.reputation 42.request43.rescue 44.resemble45.reservation 46.reserve47.resign 48.resist49.restriction 50.revolution 51.rewind 52.rhyme53.rid 54.ridiculous55.rigid 56.ripe57.ripen 58.rob59.roll 60.rooster61.root 62.rot63.rough 64.roundabout65.routine 66.royal67.rugby 68.ruin1.sacred2.sacrifice3.salute4.saucer5.scan6.scar7.scare 8.sceptical9.scold 10.scratch11.sculpture 12.seagull13.seaweed 14.section15.security 16.seek(sought, sought)17.seize 18.semicircle19.seminar 20.separation21.session 22.settlement23.settler 24.severe25.shabby 26.sharpen27.sharpener 28.shaver29.shelter 30.shortly31.shot32.shrink (shrank/shrunk, shrunk/shrunken)33.shuttle 34.sideroad(sidewalk)35.sideway 36.sideways37.signature 38.significance39.sincerely 40.skateboard41.skip 42.skyscraper43.slavery 44.slice45.slide 46.slim47.slip 48.smog49.sneaker 50.sneeze51.sniff 52.sob53.socialism 54.socialist55.socket 56.solar57.sorrow 58.soul59.souvenir 60.sow (sowed, sown/sowed)61.spade 62.spear63.specialist 64.specific65.spin 66.spiritual67.split 68.sponsor69.spoonful 70.spray71.squeeze 72.stable73.staff 74.stain75.stainless 76.starvation77.starve 78.statesman/woman79.statistics 80.statue81.steady 82.steward83.stewardess 84.stoc king85.storage 86.stout87.straightforward 88.strait89.strength 90.strengthen91.stress 92.strike93.string 94.stubborn95.style 96.subjective97.submit 98.subscribe99.substitute 100.suck101.suffering 102.suite103.sunburnt 104.superb105.superior 106.supreme107.surplus 108.surgeon109.surround 110.surrival111.suspension 112.swap113.sear (swore, sworn) 114.swift 115.swing 116.switch117.sword 118.sympathy119.symphony 120.symptom121.systematic1.tablet2.tailor3.talent4.tank5.target6.tasteless7.tax 8.taxpayer9.teamwork 10.teapot11.tease 12.technical13.technique 14.telescope15.temple 16.temporary17.tend 18.tendency19.tense 20.tension21.tentative 22.terminal23.terrify 24.terror25.thankful 26.theft27.theme 28.theoretical29.theory 30.thermos31.thinking 32.thirst33.thorough 34.thrill35.thriller 36.throughout37.thunderstorm 38.tight39.tin 40.tip41.tire 42.tiresome43.tissue 44.tolerate45.tortoise 46.tough47.tourism 48.tournament49.track 50.tractor51.tram 52.transform53.transparent 54.trap55.treat 56.tremble57.trend 58.trial59.troublesome 60.trunk61.tube 62.tune63.turkey 64.turning65.twist 66.typhoon67.typical1.unable2.unbearable3.unbelievable4.uncertain5.uncomfortable6.unconditional7.unconscious8.underline9.undertake 10.underwear11.unemployment 12.unfit13.unfortunate 14.union15.unique 16.unite17.universal 18.unlike19.unrest 20.unwilling21.update 22.upper23.upset 24.upward(s)25.urban 26.urge 27.urgent1.vacant2.vague3.vain4.valid5.valley6.variety7.version 8.vertical9.via 10.vice11.victim 12.videophone13.violate 14.violence15.violinist 16.virtue17.virus 18.visa19.vital 20.vivid21.voluntary 22.vote1.wag2.walnut3.ward4.warehouse5.warmth6.wax7.wedding 8.weed9.weekly 10.weep11.welfare 12.westward(s)13.widow 14.wipe15.withdraw 16.witness17.woollen 18.worn19.worthwhile 20.worthy21.wrestle 22.wrinkle1.yawn2.yell1.zip2.zipper3.zone4.zoom。

北京高考词汇考点精讲1 abandon 放弃2abandoned 背弃的city 3 ability4 able be unable /able to do 5abnormal 异常behavior 7Aboard 上车、船、飞机8abolish废弃，废除slavery 9abortion 废弃10 about 大约，ten o’clock 关于the book about love be about to do 打算11 Above 在。

之上above all 首先，最重要的是12 abroad 国外go abroad 去国外13abrupt突然的，荒唐的，急转弯的abrupt turn 14 Absent 缺席的，不在的，心不在焉的absolute 绝对的，完全的absorb 吸收be absorbed in 专注于abstract抽象，摘要adj 抽象的Absurd 荒唐的abundant 大量的，丰富的abuse 滥用academic学术的学院的Academy 学院accelerate 加速accent 口音accept 接受Access 进入。

的权利accessible可接近的，可利用的accident 事故accommodation 住宿Accompany陪同accomplish 完成account 账户account for 说明accountant 会计Accumulate积累accuracy 精确，准确Accurate精确的准确的accuse 控告，Accustomed习惯的be ,,to doing 习惯于ache 痛Achieve实现，完成achievement成就Acid 酸acknowledge承认，感谢Acquaintance熟人acquire获得Acquisition 获得，取得acreact v 做，表演n 行为，法令across穿过Action 行为active 积极的be…in doingactivity 活动actor 男演员Actress 女演员actual 实际的acute 敏锐的，急性的ADAd 广告adapt 适应，改编adaption 适应add 加，补充说Addicted 有瘾的addition 成瘾address 地址，说，讲adequate 充足的，胜任的adjust 调整，适用适应…to…adjustment 调整，调节administration 管理，行政部门，执行admirable 可羡慕的admire 羡慕admission 进入，入场费，承认admit 承认，doing 准许、、进入adolescence 青春期adolescent n 青少年adj 青少年的青春期的adopt 收养，采纳，通过adore 崇拜，喜欢adult 成年人，成年advance 前进，上涨，预支付in ..预先advantage 优点，优势take ..of 利用adventure冒险。

【重难题型•精准破解】2024届高考英语二轮复习核心专题精讲精练专题3.1高考英语语法填空（一）一、考情分析语法填空重在语境中考查考生的语法和词汇综合语言运用能力。

它是命题人在预先选好的一篇地道的英语文章中，在保证句子成分、结构和语法等有效解题信息基本完备的基础上，挖去10个空，这10个空根据有无提示词可分为有提示词类和无提示词类两种。

在语法填空中，有提示词的题目最重要的考点就是动词的谓语、非谓语和词性转换，其它的考点还包括名词复数、代词形式、形容词比较级最高级、名词形容词词性转换等。

其中谓语动词的时态、语态和非谓语形式是考查的难点。

这里我们主要讲解无提示词的语法填空题。

一般情况下，一篇语法填空中应该包括3-4道无提示词的题目。

对于这类题目，首先一定要明确题目要求：每个空格只能填一个词。

然后是这类题目的考点，主要包括以下的三项：1、从句关系词或逻辑关系连词；2、介词本义或常用介词相关短语搭配；3、冠词对名词的限定作用。

其中从句关系词和冠词是考查的难点，也是学生容易忽视的地方。

无提示词的考查请看下表：无提示词类：一般设置3个小题高频考点介词0-1题：重点考查常见介词的基本用法或固定搭配中的介词，一般不涉及短语介词。

冠词0-1题：重点考查冠词的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠词，一般不涉及零冠词。

从属连词0-2题：侧重于定语从句的引导词。

此外，名词性从句、状语从句的引导词也偶有涉及。

低频考点并列连词0-1题：并列句的连词也偶有涉及。

其它0-1题：包括助动词（如强调谓语动词的do,does,did ；构成部分倒装的do,does,did ；构成一般疑问句的do,does,did ），构成强调结构的it 或that ，连接性副词(before,ago,however,anyway ...)等。

虽然无提示词的设空不多，但恰恰是学生感到为难的地方。

高中阶段，好多学生不太注重语法知识的学习，连基本的语法现象都弄不明白，分析句子结构很成问题，尤其是从句这一块，老是分不清句子中的从句属于哪一类从句。