机械设计专业英语词汇
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机械专业英语词汇1.Manufacturing Technology:加工技术。
2.Friction:摩擦。
3.Automated Manufacturing:自动制造。
4.Turning:车削。
ling:铣削。
6.Grinding:磨削。
7.Machine Tool:机床。
8.Casting:铸造。
9.Forging:锻造。
10.Welding:焊接。
11.Brazing:钎焊。
12.Heat Treatment:热处理。
13.Pressure Die Casting:压铸。
C Machining:数控加工。
ser Cutting:激光切割。
16.NC Turning:数控车削。
17.NC Milling:数控铣削。
18.NC Grinding:数控磨削。
21.Robotic Machining:机器人加工。
22.Industrial Robots:工业机器人。
23.Robot Programming:机器人编程。
24.Robot Simulation:机器人仿真。
25.Robot Control:机器人控制。
26.Robot Navigation:机器人导航。
27.Robot Vision:机器人视觉。
28.Sensors:传感器。
29.Drive Technology:传动技术。
30.Actuator:执行器。
31.Transmission:传动。
32.Gearing:齿轮传动。
33.Coupling:联轴器。
34.Bearings:轴承。
35.AC Motors:交流电动机。
36.DC Motors:直流电动机。
37.Servo Motors:伺服电动机。
38.Pneumatics:气动。
39.Hydraulics:液压。
40.Automation:自动化。
41.Motion Control:运动控制。
42.PID Control:比例积分微分控制。
43.Control Systems:控制系统。
机械设计专业术语的英语翻译阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ;normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear ; change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD912不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ;Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit913齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation ; creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector914当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line(疲劳)点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch915端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy916分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line917公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design918。
安全系数 safty factor调质 hardening and tempering板料冲压 sheet metal parts定积分 definite integral半导体元件 semiconductor element定位 allocation变速器 speed changer定义域 definitional domain变速箱 gearbox动力学 dynamic变速箱体 gearbox casing动量 momentum变形 deformation动能 kinetic energy变形力 deforming force断裂 fracture变压器 transformer锻 forge标准件 standard component二阶行列式 second order determinant不定积分 indefinite integral发生器 generator步进电机 stepper motor阀门 valve残余应力 residual stress反馈 feedback插齿 gear shaping范成法 generation method超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor分析力学 analyse mechanics车床 lathe腐蚀 rust车刀 lathe tool概率 probability车架 automotive chassis刚度 rigidity车间 workshop刚度准则 rigidity criterion车削 turning工程技术人员 engineer尺寸标注 size marking工件 workpiece齿轮 gear工业造型设计 industrial moulding design 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack功率 power齿轮加工 gear mechining攻丝 tap触发器 flip-flop共轭曲线 conjugate curve传动 drive/transmission固态相变 solid state phase changes磁路 magnetic circles滚齿 hobbing粗加工 rough machining滚动轴承 rolling bearing脆性材料 brittleness material过盈配合 interference fit淬火 hardening焊 weld淬火冷却 quench合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed弹簧 spring 合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting弹性 elasticity 合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting挡板 orifice plate合成纤维 synthetic fibre刀尖 nose of tool桁架 truss刀具 cutter后角 clearance angle导轨 lead rail滑动轴承 sliding bearing导数\\微分 differential coefficient画法几何 descriptive geometry 倒角 rounding chamfer回火 tempering电动机 electromotor机床 machine tool电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion机床夹具 jig电火花加工 electric spark machining 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration电火花线切割加工 electrical dischargewire - cutting机械专业英语词汇(很全)电路 circuit螺钉 screw垫片 spacer螺纹 thread垫圈 washer螺纹加工 thread processing机械加工余量 machining allowance螺旋 helix机械零件 mechanical parts脉冲波形 pulse shape机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical毛坯 roughenergy机械制图 Mechanical drawing门电路 gate circuit基准 benchmark摩擦 friction集成电路 integrate circuit磨床 grinder几何形状 geometrical磨粒 abrasive grain技术要求 technical requirements磨损 wear加工 machining内力 internal force加工中心 machining center内圆磨削 internal grinding剪切 shear耐用度 durability键 spline逆矩阵 inverse matrix交流电路 AC circuit扭力 torsion绞刀 reamer扭转 twist绞孔 fraising排列组合 permutation and combination 结合剂 bonding agent皮带 strap截面 section疲劳极限 fatigue limit介质 medium偏微分 partial differential金属工艺学 technology of metals频率特性 frequency characteristic金属切削 metal cutting平面磨削 plane grinding进给方向 direction of feed剖视图 profile chart进给运动 feed movement气动夹紧 pneuma lock精度 precision气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 精加工 finish machining气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure 静力学 static汽缸 cylinder卡盘 chuck千分尺 micrometer calipers可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic前刀面 rake faceController PLC可靠性 reliability钳工 locksmith孔加工 spot facing machining强度 intensity拉床 broaching machine强度 intensity拉孔 broaching切线 tangent拉伸 pulling切削深度 cutting depth冷加工 cold machining求导 derivation离合器 clutch曲柄 crank离散信号 discrete signal曲率 curvature联结 link热处理 heat treatment联轴器 coupling热处理 heat treatment链 chain热加工 hotwork零件图 part drawing三相交流电 three-phase AC流体动力学 fluid dynamics砂轮 grinding wheel流体力学 fluid mechanics摄像头 CCD camera龙门刨削 planing渗碳 carburization逻辑代数 logic algebra失效 invalidation逻辑电路 logic circuit十字结联轴节 crosshead势能 potential energy运动简图 kinematic sketch视图 view运动学 kinematic数模 digital analogy载荷 load数学模型 mathematical model正火 normalizing丝杠 screw rod正弦形的 sinusoid伺服电机 actuating motor直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 塑性变形 plastic distortion直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear随机变量 random variable直流电源 DC electrical source随机信号 random signal值域 range镗床 boring machine制动器 arrester brake陶瓷 ceramics轴 shaft套筒 sleeve轴线 axes投影 projection主运动 main movement凸轮 cams主运动方向 direction of main movement 退火 anneal主轴 spindle脱碳 decarburization主轴箱 headstock外圆磨削 external grinding铸造 found弯曲应力 bending stress转向器 redirector位移 displacement装配 assembling稳定性 stability装配图 assembly drawing蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear组件 subassembly误差 error钻床 drill machine铣床 milling machine钻削 镗削 bore铣刀 milling cutter铣削 mill线性方程组 linear equations相图 phase diagram响应 response销 pin斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear虚约束 passive constraint悬架 suspension压模 stamping压缩 hitting氧化 oxidation摇杆 racker液压 hydraulic pressure液压泵 hydraulic pump液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism液压驱动泵 fluid clutch异步电动机 asynchronous motor应力 stress应力 stress硬度 rigidity优化设计 optimal design游标卡尺 slide caliper有色金属 nonferrous metal有限元 finite element余子式 cofactor。
assembly drawing 装配图auto tool change cycle 自动换刀时间周期 beam 横梁bending moment 弯矩bending stress 弯曲应力bottoming 底靠buckling 纵弯曲chamfering 去角斜切channel 凹槽chattering 颤动check point 查核点chip 切屑chip conveyor 排屑输送机coefficient of friction 摩擦系数compact 小型的cooling pipe 冷却管coupon 试样胚deflection 挠曲量distortion 扭曲变形draft taper 拔模锥度draw out 拉拔fit tolerance 配合公差flexible rigidity 弯曲刚性gas vent 气孔hatching 剖面线heater cooler 加热器冷却装置hook cavity 钩穴inching 寸动lug 凸缘maintenance 维修保固metallurgy 冶金学notch effect 切口效果out of roughness 真圆度 performance 动作性能 pit 坑plane strain 倒角应力 plug mill 蕊棒轧管机 repeated load 重覆载荷 riveted joint 钉接合 sand paper 砂纸shift 偏移shrink fit 热压配合shrinkage hole 缩孔 sinking 凹陷sketch 草图spalling 剥落straightness 直度submarine 深陷式surface roughness 表面粗度 tapping 攻螺丝thermocouple 热电耦 torsion load 扭转载荷 toughness 韧性tracing 描图under cut 凹割。
机械设计专业英语词汇翻译凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve凸缘联轴器 flange coupling图册、图谱 atlas图解法 graphical method推程 rise推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing推力轴承 thrust bearing退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove退火 anneal陀螺仪 gyroscopeV 带 V belt外力 external force外圈 outer ring外形尺寸 boundary dimension万向联轴器 Hooks coupling ; universal coupling 外齿轮 external gear弯曲应力 beading stress弯矩 bending moment腕部 wrist往复移动 reciprocating motion往复式密封 reciprocating seal网上设计 on-net design, OND微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism位移 displacement位移曲线 displacement diagram位姿 pose , position and orientation稳定运转阶段 steady motion period稳健设计 robust design蜗杆 worm蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing蜗杆头数 number of threads蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism 蜗杆旋向 hands of worm蜗轮 worm gear涡圈形盘簧 power spring无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices无穷大 infinite系杆 crank arm, planet carrier现场平衡 field balancing向心轴承 radial bearing向心力 centrifugal force相对速度 relative velocity相对运动 relative motion相对间隙 relative gap象限 quadrant橡皮泥 plasticine细牙螺纹 fine threads销 pin消耗 consumption小齿轮 pinion小径 minor diameter橡胶弹簧 balata spring修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear斜键、钩头楔键 taper key泄漏 leakage谐波传动 harmonic driving。
机械专业英语词汇(很全)金属切削 metal cutting 切削深度 cutting depth机床 machine tool 前刀面 rake face金属工艺学 technology of metals 刀尖 nose of tool刀具 cutter 前角 rake angle摩擦 friction 后角 clearance angle联结 link 龙门刨削 planing传动 drive/transmission 主轴 spindle轴 shaft 主轴箱 headstock弹性 elasticity 卡盘 chuck频率特性 frequency characteristic 加工中心 machining center 误差 error 车刀 lathe tool响应 response 车床 lathe定位 allocation 钻削 镗削 bore机床夹具 jig 车削 turning动力学 dynamic 磨床 grinder运动学 kinematic 基准 benchmark静力学 static 钳工 locksmith分析力学 analyse mechanics 锻 forge拉伸 pulling 压模 stamping压缩 hitting 焊 weld剪切 shear 拉床 broaching machine扭转 twist 拉孔 broaching弯曲应力 bending stress 装配 assembling强度 intensity 铸造 found三相交流电 three-phase AC 流体动力学 fluid dynamics 磁路 magnetic circles 流体力学 fluid mechanics 变压器 transformer 加工 machining异步电动机 asynchronous motor 液压 hydraulic pressure 几何形状 geometrical 切线 tangent精度 precision 稳定性 stability正弦形的 sinusoid 介质 medium交流电路 AC circuit 液压驱动泵 fluid clutch 机械加工余量 machining allowance 液压泵 hydraulic pump变形力 deforming force 阀门 valve变形 deformation 失效 invalidation应力 stress 强度 intensity硬度 rigidity 载荷 load热处理 heat treatment 应力 stress退火 anneal 安全系数 safty factor正火 normalizing 可靠性 reliability脱碳 decarburization 螺纹 thread渗碳 carburization 螺旋 helix电路 circuit 键 spline半导体元件 semiconductor element 销 pin反馈 feedback 滚动轴承 rolling bearing发生器 generator 滑动轴承 sliding bearing直流电源 DC electrical source 弹簧 spring门电路 gate circuit 制动器 arrester brake逻辑代数 logic algebra 十字结联轴节 crosshead外圆磨削 external grinding 联轴器 coupling内圆磨削 internal grinding 链 chain平面磨削 plane grinding 皮带 strap变速箱 gearbox 精加工 finish machining离合器 clutch 粗加工 rough machining绞孔 fraising 变速箱体 gearbox casing绞刀 reamer 腐蚀 rust螺纹加工 thread processing 氧化 oxidation螺钉 screw 磨损 wear铣削 mill 耐用度 durability铣刀 milling cutter 随机信号 random signal功率 power 离散信号 discrete signal工件 workpiece 超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor齿轮加工 gear mechining 集成电路 integrate circuit齿轮 gear 挡板 orifice plate主运动 main movement 残余应力 residual stress主运动方向 direction of main movement 套筒 sleeve进给方向 direction of feed 扭力 torsion进给运动 feed movement 相图 phase diagram合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed 热处理 heat treatment合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting 固态相变 solid state phase changes合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting 有色金属 nonferrous metal机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 陶瓷 ceramics气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure 合成纤维 synthetic fibre冷加工 cold machining 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion电动机 electromotor 车架 automotive chassis汽缸 cylinder 悬架 suspension过盈配合 interference fit 转向器 redirector热加工 hotwork 变速器 speed changer摄像头 CCD camera 板料冲压 sheet metal parts倒角 rounding chamfer 孔加工 spot facing machining优化设计 optimal design 车间 workshop工业造型设计 industrial moulding design 工程技术人员 engineer有限元 finite element 气动夹紧 pneuma lock滚齿 hobbing 数学模型 mathematical model插齿 gear shaping 画法几何 descriptive geometry伺服电机 actuating motor 机械制图 Mechanical drawing铣床 milling machine 投影 projection钻床 drill machine 视图 view镗床 boring machine 剖视图 profile chart步进电机 stepper motor 标准件 standard component丝杠 screw rod 零件图 part drawing导轨 lead rail 装配图 assembly drawing组件 subassembly 尺寸标注 size marking可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC 技术要求 technical requirements电火花加工 electric spark machining 刚度 rigidity电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting 动能 kinetic energy内力 internal force 势能 potential energy位移 displacement 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy 截面 section 动量 momentum疲劳极限 fatigue limit 桁架 truss断裂 fracture 轴线 axes塑性变形 plastic distortion 余子式 cofactor脆性材料 brittleness material 逻辑电路 logic circuit刚度准则 rigidity criterion 触发器 flip-flop垫圈 washer 脉冲波形 pulse shape垫片 spacer 数模 digital analogy直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 机械零件 mechanical parts直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 淬火冷却 quench运动简图 kinematic sketch 淬火 hardening齿轮齿条 pinion and rack 回火 tempering蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear 调质 hardening and tempering虚约束 passive constraint 磨粒 abrasive grain曲柄 crank 结合剂 bonding agent摇杆 racker 砂轮 grinding wheel凸轮 cams 曲率 curvature共轭曲线 conjugate curve 偏微分 partial differential范成法 generation method 毛坯 rough定义域 definitional domain 游标卡尺 slide caliper值域 range 千分尺 micrometer calipers导数\\微分 differential coefficient 攻丝 tap求导 derivation 二阶行列式 second order determinant 定积分 definite integral 逆矩阵 inverse matrix不定积分 indefinite integral 线性方程组 linear equations排列组合 permutation and combination 概率 probability气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 随机变量 random variable塑件模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型 runner system浇道系统flash mold溢流式模具 stress crack应力电裂plsitive mold挤压式模具 orientation定向split mold分割式模具 sprue gate射料浇口,直浇口 cavity型控 母模 nozzle射嘴core模心 公模 sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) taper锥拔 slag well冷料井leather cloak仿皮革 side gate侧浇口shiver饰纹 edge gate侧缘浇口flow mark流痕 tab gate搭接浇口welding mark溶合痕 film gate薄膜浇口post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值 flash gate闸门浇口self tapping screw自攻螺丝 slit gate缝隙浇口striper plate脱料板 fan gate扇形浇口piston活塞 dish gate因盘形浇口cylinder汽缸套 diaphragm gate隔膜浇口chip细碎物 ring gate环形浇口handle mold手持式模具 subarine gate潜入式浇口 encapsulation molding低压封装成型、射出成型用模具 tunnel gate隧道式浇口two plate两极式(模具) pin gate针点浇口well type蓄料井 Runner less无浇道insulated runner绝缘浇道方式 (sprue less)无射料管方式hot runner热浇道 long nozzle延长喷嘴方式runner plat浇道模块 sprue浇口;溶渣valve gate阀门浇口 eject pin顶出针band heater环带状的电热器 knock pin顶出销spindle阀针 return pin回位销反顶针spear head刨尖头 sleave套筒slag well冷料井 stripper plate脱料板cold slag冷料渣 insert core放置入子air vent排气道 runner stripper plate浇道脱料板 welding line熔合痕guide pin导销subzero深冷处理 three plate三极式模具机械设计及周边其他用语英汉对照assembly drawing 装配图 auto tool change cycle 自动换刀时间周期 beam 横梁 bending moment 弯矩bending stress 弯曲应力 bottoming 底靠buckling 纵弯曲 chamfering 去角斜切channel 凹槽 chattering 颤动check point 查核点 chip 切屑chip conveyor 排屑输送机 coefficient of friction 摩擦系数 compact 小型的 cooling pipe 冷却管coupon 试样胚 deflection 挠曲量distortion 扭曲变形 draft taper 拔模锥度draw out 拉拔 fit tolerance 配合公差flexible rigidity 弯曲刚性 gas vent 气孔hatching 剖面线 heater cooler 加热器冷却装置hook cavity 钩穴 inching 寸动lug 凸缘 maintenance 维修保固metallurgy 冶金学 notch effect 切口效果out of roughness 真圆度 performance 动作性能pit 坑 plane strain 倒角应力plug mill 蕊棒轧管机 repeated load 重覆载荷riveted joint ?钉接合 sand paper 砂纸shift 偏移 shrink fit 热压配合shrinkage hole 缩孔 sinking 凹陷sketch 草图 spalling 剥落straightness 直度 submarine 深陷式surface roughness 表面粗度 tapping 攻螺丝thermocouple 热电耦 torsion load 扭转载荷toughness 韧性 tracing 描图under cut 凹割机床行业英汉对照1(1):按英文字母排序 3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头 CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库 CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床 Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉 CNC lathes 电脑数控车床Balancing equipment 平衡设备 CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件 Bayonet 卡口 CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床Bearing fittings 轴承配件 CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机 Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机 CNC toolings CNC刀杆Bearings 轴承 CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机 Belt drive 带传动 Conveying chains 输送链Bending machines 弯曲机 Coolers 冷却机Blades 刀片 Coupling 联轴器Blades,saw 锯片 Crimping tools 卷边工具Bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝 Cutters 刀具Boring heads 搪孔头 Cutting-off machines 切断机Boring machines 镗床 Diamond cutters 钻石刀具Cable making tools 造线机 Dicing saws 晶圆切割机Casting,aluminium 铸铝 Die casting dies 压铸冲模Casting,copper 铸铜 Die casting machines 压铸机Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁 Dies-progressive 连续冲模Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁 Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头 Casting,other 其他铸造 Drawing machines 拔丝机Casting,steel 铸钢 Drilling machines 钻床Chain drive 链传动 Drilling machines bench 钻床工作台Chain making tools 造链机 Drilling machines,high-speed 高速钻床 Chamfer machines 倒角机 Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床 Chucks 夹盘 Drilling machines,radial 摇臂钻床 Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统 Drilling machines,vertical 立式钻床CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机 drills 钻头CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床Electric discharge machines(EDM) 电火花机 CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床 Electric power tools 电动刀具CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机 Engraving machines 雕刻机CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机 Engraving machines,laser 激光雕刻机 Etching machines 蚀刻机 Laser cutting 激光切割Finishing machines 修整机 Laser cutting for SMT stensil 激光钢板切割机Fixture 夹具 Lathe bench 车床工作台Forging dies 锻模 Lathes,automatic 自动车床Forging,aluminium 锻铝 Lathes,heavy-duty 重型车床Forging,cold 冷锻 Lathes,high-speed 高速车床Forging,copper 铜锻 Lathes,turret 六角车床Forging,other 其他锻造 Lathes,vertical 立式车床Forging,steel 钢锻 Lubricants 润滑液Foundry equipment 铸造设备 Lubrication Systems 润滑系统Gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机 Lubricators 注油机Gears 齿轮 Machining centers,general 通用加工中心Gravity casting machines 重力铸造机 Machining centers,horizontal 卧式加工中心Grinder bench 磨床工作台 Machining centers,horizontal & vertical 卧式及立式加工中心 Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床 Machining centers,vertical 立式加工中心Grinders,tools & cutters 工具磨床 Machining centers,vertical double-column type 立式双柱加工中心 Grinders,ultrasonic 超声波打磨机 Magnetic tools 磁性工具Grinding machines 磨床 Manifolds 集合管Grinding machines,centerless 无心磨床 Milling heads 铣头Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床 Milling machines 铣床Grinding machines,universal 万能磨床 Milling machines,bed type 床身式铣床Grinding tools 磨削工具 Milling machines,duplicating 仿形铣床Grinding wheels 磨轮 Milling machines,horizontal 卧式铣床Hand tools 手工具 Milling machines,turret vertical 六角立式铣床Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉 Milling machines,universal 万能铣床Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉 Milling machines,vertical 立式铣床Honing machines 搪磨机 Milling machines,vertical & horizontal 立式及卧式铣床Hydraulic components 液压元件Hydraulic power tools 液压工具Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件Hydraulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸Jigs 钻模Lapping machines 精研机Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机常用加工机械3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床 boring machine 搪孔机cnc milling machine CNC铣床 contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床 copy lathe 仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铣床 copy shaping machine 仿形刨床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床 die spotting machine 合模机drilling machine ?孔机 engraving machine 雕刻机engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机 form grinding machine 成形磨床graphite machine 石墨加工机 horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 卧式加工制造中心 internal cylindrical machine 内圆磨床 jig boring machine 冶具搪孔机 jig grinding machine 冶具磨床lap machine 研磨机 machine center 加工制造中心multi model miller 靠磨铣床 NC drilling machine NC钻床NC grinding machine NC磨床 NC lathe NC车床NC programming system NC程式制作系统 planer 龙门刨床profile grinding machine 投影磨床 projection grinder 投影磨床radial drilling machine 旋臂?床 shaper 牛头刨床surface grinder 平面磨床 try machine 试模机turret lathe 转塔车床 universal tool grinding machine 万能工具磨床vertical machine center 立式加工制造中心 wire E.D.M. 线割放电加工机冲压机械及周边关连用语英汉对照back shaft 支撑轴 blank determination 胚料展开 hand press 手动冲床 hand rack pinion press 手动齿轮齿条式冲床 bottom slide press 下传动式压力机 board drop hammer 板落锤 hand screw press 手动螺旋式冲床 hopper feed 料斗送料brake 煞车 buckle 剥砂面 idle stage 空站 inching 微调尺寸camlachie cramp 铸包 casting on flat ?合 isothermal forging 恒温锻造 key clutch 键槽离合器chamotte sand 烧磨砂 charging hopper 加料漏斗 knockout 脱模装置 knuckle mechanic 转向机构clearance 间隙 closed-die forging 合模锻造 land 模具直线刀面部 level 水平clump 夹紧 clutch 离合器 loader 供料器 unloader 卸料机clutch brake 离合器制动器 clutch boss 离合器轮壳 loop controller 闭回路控制器 lower die 下模clutch lining 离合器覆盖 coil car 带卷升降运输机 micro inching device 微寸动装置 microinching equipment 微动装置 coil cradle 卷材进料装置 coil reel stand 钢材卷料架 motor 马达 moving bolster 活动工作台column 圆柱 connection screw 连杆调节螺钉 notching press 冲缺口压力机 opening 排料逃孔core compound 砂心黏结剂 counter blow hammer 对击锻锤 overload protection device 防超载装置 pinch roll 导正滚轮 cradle 送料架 crank 曲柄轴 pinion 小齿轮 pitch 节距crankless 无曲柄式 cross crank 横向曲轴 pressfit 压入 progressive 连续送料cushion 缓冲 depression 外缩凹孔 pusher feed 推杆式送料 pusher feeder 料片押片装置dial feed 分度送料 die approach 模口角度 quick die change system 快速换模系统 regrinding 再次研磨die assembly 合模 die cushion 模具缓冲垫 releasing 松释动作 reversed blanking 反转下料die height 冲压闭合高度 die life 模具寿命 robot 机器人 roll forming machine 辊轧成形die opening 母模逃孔 die spotting press 调整冲模用压力机 roll forming machine 辊轧成形机 roll release 脱辊double crank press 双曲柄轴冲床 draght angle 逃料倾斜角 roller feed 辊式送料 roller leveler 辊式矫直机edging 边锻伸 embedded core 加装砂心 rotary bender 卷弯成形机 safety guard 安全保护装置feed length 送料长度 feed level 送料高度 scrap cutter 废料切刀 scrap press 废料冲床filling core 埋入砂心 filling in 填砂 seamless forging 无缝锻造 separate 分离film play 液面花纹 fine blanking press 精密下料冲床 shave 崩砂 shear angle 剪角forging roll 辊锻机 finishing slag 炼後熔渣 sheet loader 薄板装料机 shot 单行程工作fly wheel 飞轮 fly wheel brake 飞轮制动器 shrinkage fit 收缩配合 shut height 闭合高度foot press 脚踏冲床 formboard 进模口板 sieve mesh 筛孔 sintering of sand 铸砂烧贴frame 床身机架 friction 摩擦 slide balancer 滑动平衡器 slug hole 逃料孔friction brake 摩擦煞车 gap shear 凹口剪床 spin forming machine 旋压成形机 spotting 合模gear 齿轮 gib 滑块引导部 stack feeder 堆叠拨送料机 stickness 黏模性gripper 夹具 gripper feed 夹持进料 straight side frame 冲床侧板 stretcher leveler 拉伸矫直机 gripper feeder 夹紧传送装置 hammer 槌机 strip feeder 料材送料装置 stripping pressure 弹出压力stroke 冲程 take out device 取料装置toggle press 肘杆式压力机 transfer 传送transfer feed 连续自动送料装置 turrent punch press 转塔冲床two speed clutch 双速离合器 uncoiler 闭卷送料机unloader 卸载机 vibration feeder 振动送料机wiring press 嵌线卷边机机械工具英语机械工具 spanner 扳子 (美作:wrench) double-ended spanner 双头扳子adjustable spanner, monkey wrench 活扳子,活络扳手box spanner 管钳子 (美作:socket wrench) calipers 卡规pincers, tongs 夹钳 shears 剪子 hacksaw 钢锯wire cutters 剪线钳 multipurpose pliers, universal pliers 万能手钳 adjustable pliers 可调手钳 punch 冲子 drill 钻 chuck 卡盘scraper 三角刮刀 reamer 扩孔钻 calliper gauge 孔径规rivet 铆钉 nut 螺母 locknut 自锁螺母,防松螺母 bolt 螺栓半自动化 semi-automation; semi-automatic 扳手 wrenchpin, peg, dowel 销钉 washer 垫圈 staple U形钉车床 lathe; turning lathe 车刀 lathe tooloil can 油壶 jack 工作服 grease gun 注油枪车轮车床 car wheel lathe 车削 turning 车轴 axle机械加工 拋光 polishing 安装 to assemble 衬套 bushing柄轴 arbor 部件 units; assembly parts 插床 slotting machine半机械化 semi-mechanization; semi-mechanized备件 spare parts 边刨床 side planer 变速箱 transmission gear半自动滚刀磨床 semi-automatic hob grinder拆卸 to disassemble 超高速内圆磨床 ultra-high-speed internal grinder心装置。
机械专业英语词汇很全机械专业英语词汇很全,涵盖了机械工程的各个方面,包括机械设计、制造、加工、控制等。
以下是机械专业英语词汇的一些示例:1. 机械设计 Mechanical design2. 机械制造 Mechanical manufacturing3. 机械加工 Mechanical machining4. 机械控制 Mechanical control5. 自动化 Automation6. 数控机床 CNC machine tools7. 机器人 Robots8. 机床数控化 CNC of machine tools9. 工具机机床 Machine tool machines10. 机械加工工艺 Mechanical processing technology11. 精密制造 Precision manufacturing12. 物料加工 Material processing13. 金属材料 Metal materials14. 金属加工 Metal processing15. 材料力学 Material mechanics16. 工程力学 Engineering mechanics17. 流体力学 Fluid mechanics18. 热力学 Thermodynamics19. 机械结构 Mechanical structure20. 机械传动 Mechanical transmission21. 机械制动 Mechanical brake22. 机械力学 Mechanical mechanics23. 工程制图 Engineering drawing24. 机械工程师 Mechanical engineer25. 机械工厂 Mechanical factory26. 机械设备 Mechanical equipment27. 机械零件 Mechanical parts28. 机械元件 Mechanical components29. 机械系统 Mechanical system30. 机械工艺 Mechanical technology31. 机械原理 Mechanical principle32. 机械参数 Mechanical parameters33. 机械性能 Mechanical properties34. 机械加工设备 Mechanical processing equipment35. 机械加工工具 Mechanical processing tools36. 机械制造设备 Mechanical manufacturing equipment37. 机械零件加工 Mechanical parts processing38. 机械零件设计 Mechanical parts design39. 锻造工艺 Forging technology40. 冲压工艺 Stamping process41. 铸造工艺 Casting process42. 加工精度 Machining accuracy43. 材料成型 Material forming44. 液压传动 Hydrodynamic transmission45. 自动控制 Automatic control46. 机械加工质量 Mechanical processing quality47. 工艺创新 Technological innovation48. 机械设计师 Mechanical designer49. 机械制造商 Mechanical manufacturer50. 机械公司 Mechanical company以上仅是机械专业英语词汇中的一部分,还有很多更加专业的术语和技术语言,仅仅掌握这些词汇远远不够。
空转idle灰槽 ash shoot储灰踏 ash storage silo灰层 ash zone无灰基 ash-free basis无灰燃料 ash-free fuel无灰煤 ashless coal展弦比,纵横比 aspect ratio柏油,沥青 asphalt (asphaltum) 沥青基 asphalt base沥青基原油 asphalt base沥青块 asphalt block沥青砖 asphalt brick沥青水泥 asphalt cement沥青煤 asphalt coal沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete沥青制造罐 asphalt converter 沥青洒布机 asphalt distributor 沥青毡(油毛毡) asphalt felt 沥青铺设机 asphalt finisher沥青黄麻(纤维) asphalt jute 沥青釜 asphalt kettle沥青胶 asphalt mastic沥青混合机 asphalt mixer沥青盘 asphalt pan沥青纸,柏油纸 asphalt paper沥青板 asphalt plank沥青拌合场 asphalt plant沥青属 asphaltics非球面透镜 aspheric lens非球面 aspheric surface灰坑门 asphit door吹气式发动机 aspirated engine抽气器 aspirator试金天平 assay balance试金炉 assay furnace试金铅 assay lead装配者,组合程序 assembler组合程序令谕 assembler instruction 装配,总成(组合件) assembly装配表 assembly chart装配厂 assembly depot装配图(组合图) assembly drawing 装配检验 assembly inspection装配线 assembly line装配记号 assembly mark装配厂 assembly plant装配方法图 assembly process chart装配架 assembly rack组合剖面,装配部门 assembly section装配工场(组合工场) assembly shop取代陈述 assignment statement助手,助剂 assistant缓冲汽缸 assistant cylinder辅助循环锅炉 assisted circulation boiler 补强通风 assisted draft补助勾配 assisted grade无定向检流计 astatic galvanometer无定向的调速机 astatic governor星标 asterisk后退凸轮(船) astern cam后退力(船) astern power后退汽轮机 astern turbine缘线 astragal缘线刨 astragal plane缘线刀 astragal tool太空航行 astronation航天员 astronaut太空学 astronautics天文台 astronomical observatory不对称运动 asymmetric motion不对称安定 asymmetric stability不对称 asymmetry渐进图 asymptotic circle渐进曲线 asymptotic curve渐进展开 asymptotic expansion渐进线 asymptotic line渐进解 asymptotic solution异步电动机,感应电动机 asynchronors motor (induction motor) asynchronous异步发电机 asynchronous generator阿京生循环 Atkinson cycle阿京生电动机 Atkinson motor蒸汽蒸发几 atmometer大气,蒙气 atmosphere大气吸收 atmosphere absorption大气屈折 atmosphere refraction大气温度 atmosphere temperature标准大气 atmosphere,standard大气凝结器,大气压式复水器 atmospheric condenser增压心型 atmospheric core大气密度 atmospheric density气压低降 atmospheric depression空中放电 atmospheric discharge常压蒸馏 atmospheric distillation大气扰动 atmospheric disturbance大气干燥器 atmospheric dryer大气排气 atmospheric exhaust大气压进给器,强压冒口(铸造) atmospheric feeder大气压 atmospheric pressure增压冒口(铸造) atmospheric riser大气热量透过率 atmospheric rtransmittance transmittance 大气压(蒸)气暖法 atmospheric steam heating大气阀 atmospheric valve原子 atom原子吸收系数 atomic absorption coefficient原子时代 atomic age原子配列 atomic arrageement原子弹 atomic bomb原子组成 atomic compsoition原子直径 atomic diameter原子尘 atomic dust原子能 atomic energy原子核分裂 atomic fission原子核熔合 atomic fussion原子炮 atomic gun原子热 atomic heat氢原子电弧熔接 atomic hydrogen arc welding 原子格子 atomic lattice原子质量 atomic mass原子质量单位 atomic mass unit原子核 atomic nucleus原子序 atomic number原子轨道 atomic orbit原子堆 atomic pile原子分极 atomic polarization原子多面体 atomic polyhedron原子动力 atomic power原子动力厂 atomic power plant原子动力船 atomic powered ship原子动力推进 atomic propulsion原子反应 atomic reaction原子散乱系数 atomic scattering coefficient 原子光谱 atomic spectrum原子构造 atomic structure原子构造因子 atomic structure factor原子潜水艇 atomic submarine原子单位 atomic unit原子价 atomic value原子容积 atomic volume原子战争 atomic war原子武器 atomic weapons原子量 atomic weight原子学 atomics雾化 atomization雾化器 atomizer喷雾除气器 atomizing deaerator喷雾盘 atomizing disc喷雾嘴 atomizing nozzle雾化泵 atomizing pump配件,附件 attachent补助透镜 attachment lens攻击机(航空) attack plane始动时间 attack time影响区(熔接) attected zone调温器 attemperator吸引 attraction吸引力 attractive force磨 attrition磨粉机 attrition mill附着系数 atttachment coefficient A型振荡 A-type oscillation稽核 auditor阿爱尔合金 Auer alloy水螺钻 auger水螺钻头 auger bit钻探机 auger machine钻杆 auger stem金矿 auriferous mines含金矿石 auriferous ores金 aurum(Au)沃斯成型 ausforming沃斯成型钢 ausforming沃斯回火法 ausforming steel辅助剖面 ausiliary section沃斯田铁,沃斯田体 austenite沃斯田铸铁 austenitic cast iron沃斯田不锈钢 austenitic stainless steels 沃斯田钢 austenitic steel沃斯田铁组织 austenitic structure沃斯田铁化温度 austenitizing temperature 认可压力 authorized pressure汽车 auto公共汽车 auto bus自紧法 auto frettage汽车载连车 auto rack cars自动车 autocar消毒蒸锅,高压釜 autoclave分批式压煮锅 autoclave digester高压蒸汽杀菌器 autoclave sterilizer自动式标准 autocollimater远望测平仪 autocollimating telescope自动凝结 auto-condensation自动变流器 auto-converter自然发火 autogenous ignition自熔制炼 autogenous smelting自熔熔接 autogenous welding自动记录器 autographic recorder旋翼机(航空) autogyro自动点火 auto-ignition自动方位测定 automatic自动风轫 automatic air brake自动报警器 automatic alarm自动电弧熔接 automatic are welding自动闭塞号志 automatic block-signal自动吹泄阀 automatic blow-off valve自动轫(自动煞车) automatic brake自动司轫阀 automatic brake valve自动挚 automatic catch自动中心冲 automatic center punch自动换向开关 automatic changeover switch自动投入装置,自动充电设备 automatic charging equipment 自动节风 automatic choke自动断电器 automatic circuit breaker自动离合器 automatic clutch自动燃烧控制 automatic combusion control自动控制 automatic comtrol自动接合装置 automatic connector自动挽钩 automatic coupler自动联结器 automatic coupling自动切断调速器 automatic cut-off governor自动限电器 automatic cutout自动风挡调速器 automatic damper reglator仪(航空) automatic direction finder (A.D.F.)自动配料机 automatic doser自动交换 automatic exchange自动膨胀阀 automatic expansion valve自动进给,自动进刀 automatic feed自动真宝度控制 automatic fidelity control自动武器 automatic firearms自动炉门 automatic firedoor自动调焦点 automatic focusing自动频率控制 automatic frequency cotrol自动规测 automatic gaging自动焰割 automatic gas cutting自动机构 automatic gear自动换挡 automatic gear shifting自动联锁装置 automatic interlocking device自动车床 automatic lathe自动装置 automatic locking(self-stopping self-catching) 自动润滑 automatic lubrication自动机械秤 automatic mechanical weight自动操作 automatic operation自动驾驶仪(航空) automatic pilot自动纬纱机 automatic pirn winder自动绘图器 automatic plotter自动调整器 automatic regulator自动释放 automatic release自动铸砂处理设置 automatic sand plant自动称量器 automatic scale自动驱气阀 automatic scavenging valve自动制线机 automatic scotcher自动车床;自动螺钉机 automatic screw machine自动区分 automatic segreation自动发报机 automatic sender自动换挡 automatic shift自动号志 automatic signal自动尽寸装置(工具机) automatic sizing device (apparatus) 自动调松器(车辆) automatic slack adjuster自动火花提早 automatic spark advance自动发火控制 automatic spark control自动纚水器 automatic sprinkler自动纚水灭火系统 automatic sprinkler system自动压挤机 automatic squeezing machine自动操舵(自动驾驶)(船) automatic steering 自动停止阀 automatic stop valve自动调程器 automatic stroke adjuster自动开关;自动转辙器 automatic switch自动挺杆(汽车) automatic tappet自动电话交换机 automatic telephone exchange 自动调温器 automatic temperature controller 自动节流控制 automatic throttle control自动节流阀 automatic throttle valve自动定时磁电机 automatic timed magneto自动行车分配器 automatic traffic distributor 自动列车控制 automatic train control自动列车停车装置 automatic train stop device 自动变速,自动发报 automatic transmission自动音量调节 automatic velume control自动通风器 automatic ventilator自动电压调整器 automatic voltage regulator自动水节温器 automatic water thermostat自动衡重设备 automatic weighing equipment自动熔接机 automatic welder自动熔接 automatic welding自动化 automation自动器 automaton汽车速度表 autometer汽车 automobile汽车底盘 automobile chassis汽车离合器 automobile clutch汽车升降机 automobile elevator汽车发动机 automobile engine汽车工程 automobile engineering汽车工业 automobile industry汽车起动器 automobile startor汽车输距 automobile tread汽车工程 automotive eugineering自动驾驶仪 auto-pilot自行脉动磁控燃油泵 auto-pulse magnetic fuel pump自动硬度试难机 auto-punch hardness tester(auto-punch) 自动旋转 auto-rotation自动选择器 auto-selector自律安定 auto-stability自动起动器 auto-starter自动驾驶装置(船) auto-steerer单卷变压器 auto-transformer自动三输机车 auto-tricycle运货汽车(卡车) auto-truck辅助圆 auxilairy circle附件,辅机 auxiliaries辅助空气 auxiliary air辅轴 auxiliary axis辅助锅炉 auxiliary boiler副制动器(副韧) auxiliary brake辅助循环泵 auxiliary circulating pump辅助动力机;副机 auxiliary engine副排气 auxiliary exhaust辅助给水泵 auxiliary feed pump副燃料霜;副油箱(航空) auxiliary fuel tank 辅助发电机 auxiliary generator辅助构件 auxiliary member辅助电动机 auxiliary motor辅助针阀(汽化器) auxiliary needle valve辅助平面 auxiliary plane辅助点 auxiliary point辅助投影 auxiliary projection副后弹黄 auxiliary rear springs辅助继电器 auxiliary relay辅助储器;辅助风缸(铁路) auxiliary reservoir副舵 auxiliary rudder辅助尺 auxiliary scale副座位 auxiliary seat辅助轴(副轴) auxiliary shaft辅助信号 auxiliary signal副弹簧(汽车) auxiliary spring副开关 auxiliary switch辅助望眼镜 auxiliary telescope备用发报机 auxiliary transmitter备用真空室 auxiliary vacuum chamber 副原子价 auxiliary valency辅助舰艇 auxiliary vessel辅助圆 auxiliary view辅绕组 auxiliary winding可供用性 availability有效 available可用能量 available energy有用通风 available fraft可用落差 available head可用热量 available heat有效受热面 available heating surface 可用马力 available horsepower可用升力(航空) available lift可用功q available work平均计数 average count平均曲率 average curvature平均密度 average density平均误差 average error平均落差 average head平均照明度 average illumination平均寿命 average life平均负载 average load平均里程 average mileage平均缺点数 average number of defects平均送验质量 average outgoing quatity 平均质量 average quality平均质量保证 average quality protection 平均抽样数 average sample number平均选择度 average selectivity平均尺寸(平均大小) average size平均速率 average speed平均值 average value平均速度 average velocity航空 aviation航空燃料 aviation fuel航空电子学 avionics英国常衡 avoirdupois回路计 avometer原子武器 A-weapon锥 awl覆甲板 awning deck釜 axe釜锤 axe hammer轴向进汽(水;气) axial admission轴角 axial angle轴线法线节距 axial base pitch轴向轴承(止推轴承) axial bearing(thrust bearing) 轴向输叶间隙 axial blade clearance轴流鼓风机 axial blower轴向轫,轴向煞车 axial brake中心索 axial cable轴向间隙 axial clearance轴向离合器 axial clutch轴流压缩机 axial compressor轴向伸长 axial elongation轴流风扇 axial fan轴向流动 axial flow轴向力 axial force轴向流入速度 axial inflow velocity轴向负载 axial load纵载构件 axial load member轴向转动柱塞泵 axial piston rotaryplunger pump 轴向节距 axial pitch轴线平面 axial plane轴线平面压力角 axial pressure angle轴比 axial ratio轴向增强,轴铁筋,轴方向铁筋 axial reinforcement 轴向剖面 axial section轴向应力 axial stress轴向封称 axial symmetry轴向推力 axial thrust轴向向量 axial vector轴向速度,轴流速度 axial velocity轴向振动 axial vibration轴向波 axial wave轴轭 axial yoke轴流泵 axial-flow pump轴流输机 axial-flow turbine轴线,轴 axis横轴,横坐标轴 axis of abscissa顶端轴线(工具机) axis of centers 整流轴 axis of commutation坐标轴 axis of coordinates弹性轴线(航空) axis of elasticity 浮扬轴线 axis of floatation质新轴 axis of mass center纵轴,纵坐标轴 axis of ordinate摆b axis of oscillation透视轴 axis of perspective进动轴 axis of precession回转轴 axis of revolution旋转轴 axis of rotation自转轴 axis of spin对称轴 axis of symmetry力偶轴 axis of the couple熔接轴线 axis of weld固定轴线 axis, fixed动轴 axis, moving瞬时轴线,瞬轴 axis,instantaneous 主轴线 axis,principle扭矩轴线 axis,torque车轴,输轴 axle轴梁 axle beam车轴轴承 axle bearing轴坐 axle block走体 axle body轴箱 axle box轴箱导嘉 axle box guide(hornblock pedestal frame) 轴箱楔 axle box wedge轴套,轴衬套 axle bush(axle bushing, axle sleeve) 轴帽 axle cap轴壳 axle casing轴端定心车床 axle centering machine轴夹 axle clamp轴环,轴领 axle collar轴驱动系统 axle driving system轴摩擦 axle friction车轴量规 axle gage(axle gauge)车轴滑脂 axle grease轴箱防护罩 axle guard(axle box guard)轴壳 axle housing轴颈 axle journal(axle-neck)轴键 axle key车轴车床 axle lathe轴载重 axle load车轴油 axle oil轴填料 axle packing轴垫 axle pad轴反带轮 axle pulley轴环 axle ring轴鞍 axle saddle轴下垂 axle sag轴座 axle seat轴衬套,轴环 axle sleeve(axle bush) 车轴弹簧 axle spring挡轴键 axle stop key轴悬挂装置 axle suspension轴倾斜 axle tilt轮距 axle track轴轭 axle yoke管轴 axle,tube不等角投影 axonometric projection 同沸混合物 azeotropic mixture方位角 azimuth方位镜 azimuth mirror方位安定器 azimuth stabilizer方位角误差 azimuthal errorB电池 B,battery制动马力 B.H.P.(Brake Horse-power)英制热单位, B.T.U.(British thermal unit) 伯明翰号规 B.W.G.(Brimin-gham wire gauge) 巴氏合金衬 Babbitt lining巴氏合金填圈 Babbitt packing ring巴氏合金 Babbitt( Babbitt metal)背角面 back angle倒行皮带 back belt背板 back bone背面空 back cavitation背面凿平(熔接) back chipping背圆锥角 back cone angle背圆锥距离 back cone distance背圆锥 back cone( normal cone)逆电流 back current反电动势 back electromo- tive force后视图 back elevation后端板 back end plate后进给 back feed回填 back filling逆火 back fire(back firing)逆流 back flow齿轮背面距离(铁路) back gauge倒退齿轮,倒挡齿轮,后列齿轮 back gear倒挡转速比 back gear ratio后导板 back guide逆转 back kick倒行灯 back lamp背隙(齿轮,螺纹),空档 back lash后杆 back links背垫金属 back metal后螺帽 back nut齿背 back of tooth横节距(铆接) back pitch均力板 back plate(balance plate,balancing plate)反压,背压 back pressure反压汽机 back pressure engine反压轮机 back pressure turbine止回阀,止逆阀 back pressure valve(Non-return vale)后斜角 back rake(angle)后扶架 back rest后座 back seat后退速 back speed后弹簧 back spring(rear spring)上浆机 back starching machine退程 back stroke后推拔 back taper后管板 back tube plate后视图 back view后视镜 back view mirror背壁,后壁 back wall背垫熔接 back weld回填材料 back-feed material回填捣塞机 back-fill tamper回手熔接 back-hand welding后部集管箱 back-header背垫熔接联珠 backing bead靠枕 backing block底板 backing board填料函 backing box包装箱 backing case包装衬膜 backing diaphragm后退装置,渐离装置,铲齿装置,保险装置 backing off device (Rolieving device)背甲背板,底板 backing plate后退力 backing power托圈 backing ring背砂 backing sand背托条 backing strip铲齿车床 backing-off lathe背隙弹簧 back-lash spring上浆机 back-sizing machine背撑 backstay后退分段(熔接)次序 backstep sequence背向排列 back-to-back arrangement背托 back-up托环,衬垫 back-up ring背托锟 back-up roll背托条 back-up strip后曲轮叶 backward curved vane倒退偏心轮 backward eccentric倒退进给 backward feed倒退机构 backward gear退程 backward stroke逆流洗涤机 backwasher逆流洗涤 backwashing不良导体 bad conductor含金银矿石 baes bullion阻挡式汽水分离器 baffle plate steam separator 阻挡堰 baffle weir挡板墙,阻板 baffle(plate,wall)袋装运送机 bag conveyor袋滤器 bag filter行李车 baggage car(carrier)变轫体 bainite变轫淬火 bainite hardening烘干心型 baked core干态透气率 baked permeability干态强度 baked strength电木 bakelite电木塑件 bakelite mouldings烘干 bake-out贝氏阀动机构 baker valve gear均衡,天平,秤 balance均衡臂 balance arm均衡杆 balance bar均衡梁 balance beam均衡伸缩囊 balance bellows均衡锤 balance bob均衡曲柄 balance crank均衡汽缸 balance cylinder"秤量测功?" balance dynamometer天平式动力机 balance engine"均衡闸门 balance gate均衡弓架 balance hanger均衡杆,平准器 balance lever均压管 balance pipe均压活塞 balance piston均压板 balance plate对称犁 balance plough(plow)均衡圈 balance ring均衡绳索 balance rope均衡弹簧 balance spring均压阀 balance valve(spring and lever loaded value)配重,砝码 balance weight配重杆 balance weight lever动态均衡 balance,dynamic静态均衡 balance,static均衡鼓风熔铁炉 balanced blast cupola均衡通风 balanced draft均衡升降舵(航空) balanced elevator均衡负荷 balanced load均衡滑轮 balanced pulley均衡反动舵(船) balanced reaction rudder 均衡舵 balanced rudder均衡标本 balanced sample均衡滑阀 balanced slide valve均衡铁筋比 balanced steel ratio均衡准舌 balanced tongues均衡阀 balanced valve均衡装置 balancer均衡 balancing均衡能量 balancing capacity均压室 balancing chamber均衡用回路 balancing circuit均衡线圈 balancing coil均衡电容器 balancing condenser均衡控制 balancing control均衡测验机 balancing machine均衡机构 balancing mechanism均衡圈 balancing ring(reliveing ring)均衡速率 balancing speed均衡测验 balancing test均衡阀 balancing valve配重 balancing weight拆包机 bale breaker打包机 baler打包机 baling press环止推式滚珠 ball bearing轴承 ball bearing,callar thrust球止回阀 ball check valve球尖夹头 ball chuck球旋塞 ball cock球状环 ball collar球形浮筒 ball float钢球量规 ball gauge球磨机 ball grinder球臼关节 ball gudgeon球形把手 ball handle球关节 ball joint球轴颈 ball journal球磨粉机 ball mill球架 ball mount球头缒 ball peen hammer球珠座圈 ball race球面绞力 ball reamer滚珠扣件 ball retainer球式安全阀 ball safety valve球座 ball seat球形套 ball sleeve球承窝 ball socket球面铁砧 ball stake球螺椿 ball stud球形砧 ball tap滚珠止推轴承 ball thrust bearing球阀 ball valve滚珠与滚子轴承 ball-and-roller bearing 球窝连结器 ball-and-socket bearing球窝吊架 ball-and-socket coupling球窝关节 ball-and-socket hanger滚珠轴承 ball-and-socket joint道碴,压载物 ballast石碴缒 ballast hammer道碴车 ballast car道碴清扫机 ballast cleaner压舱水泵 ballast pump石碴节 ballast screen铺碴车 ballast spreader模件;模块;组件module模式;样式pattern模板template模型model; patterns模型制作model making模塑;倒模成形;铸模成形moulding模数转换;仿真数字转换analogue-to-digital conversion 仿真simulation仿真系统analogue system模锻法;锤锻法;冲锻法drop forging梁规trammel欧姆定律Ohm's Law欧姆计ohmmeter欧姆导体ohmic conductor潜热latent heat潜变;蠕变creep润滑lubrication润滑脂grease润滑剂lubricant熟铁wrought iron热工及冷工凿刀hot and cold set热加工;热作工hot working热加工硬化hot work hardening热收缩thermal contraction热均衡图thermal equilibrium diagram 热固性塑料thermosetting plastic热的特性thermal property热轧压hot rolling热流heat flow热风炉hot blast stove热浸法hot dipping热能heat energy热动式超载继电器thermo overload relay 热敏电阻thermister热处理heat treatment热绝缘thermal insulation热传递heat transfer热塑性塑料thermoplastic热导率thermal conductivity热膨胀thermal expansion盘式离合器;碟式离合器plate clutch 窑房干燥法kiln seasoning箱carcase编码encode编码器encoder编译器;编译程序compiler线材linear materials线性收缩linear contraction线性运动linear motion线性膨胀linear expansion线状结构linear structure线锯床;线锯机jigsaw线锯coping saw缓冲板buffer board缓冲器buffer胶合板;夹板plywood胶合剂;黏结剂adhesive胶纸adhesive tape; tape蜗杆worm gear蜗杆和蜗轮worm and worm wheel蜗轮worm wheel冲punch冲子punch冲孔;切料blanking冲胚;毛坯blank冲程stroke冲量impulse冲压stamping冲压工具stamping tool冲压法pressing冲击impact冲击强度impact strength冲击测试impact test冲锻法;锤锻法;模锻法drop forging 复合刀架;复式滑座compound slide 复合色tertiary colour复合齿轮系compound gear train复振器;触发器;正反器flip-flop调校螺母;调校螺帽adjusting nut调校螺丝adjusting screw调速器governor调节regulating调校adjustment调谐电路tuning circuit质量mass质感;质地;肌理texture趟门sliding door踏靴hold down foot轮廓线;外形线outline遮光物shade锌zinc锌焊料;铜焊料spelter solder 锌铸zinc casting销pin销钉接合;木钉榫dowelled joint 铝aluminium锐磨sharpening锉file锉削filing锉刨surform锉刨刨刀surform blade锋利工具edge tool靠板;导板fence齿条;天梯牙gear rack齿条和齿轮rack and pinion齿榫box pin joint齿轮gear齿轮比gear ratio齿轮组;齿轮系gear train齿轮轴gear shaft齿轮传动gear drive齿轮箱gear box十六画导孔pilot hole导向轮upper saw pulley导板;靠板fence导电性conductivity of electricity; electrical conductivi ty导管pipeline导热性thermal conductivity导销guide pin导螺杆;导向螺丝leadscrew整流rectification整流子;二极管diode横切面cross-section横切面积cross-sectional area 横向滑座;横刀架cross slide 横纹刨block plane横梁beam横锉法crossfiling树心pith树皮bark树根root树脂resin树脂胶resin glue树干trunk橡木oak橡皮泥;塑料土plasticine橡皮圈rubber band橡皮擦eraser; rubber橡胶rubber桥式整流器bridge rectifier 机床工作间machine area机架;床道bed机械工具machine tool机械利益mechanical advantage机械系统mechanical system机械虎钳machine vice机械埋头钻嘴machine countersink drill 机械特性mechanical property机械运动mechanical motion机构mechanism机器人robot浓盐水brine烧结sintering灯泡bulb燕尾榫;鸠尾榫;鱼尾榫dovetail joint 磨刀石;油石oil stone磨刀机sharpedge grinding machine磨石carborundum stone磨光锉法draw filing磨光剂;金属擦光剂metal polish磨床grinding machine磨削;研磨grinding磨料abrasive磨胶接榫plain glued & rubbed joint 磨轮abrasive wheel磨锯锉saw file膨胀率;可扩张性expansivity谐振;共振;共鸣resonance输入input输入/输出插座I/O port输入特性input characteristics 输入装置input device输出output输出特性output characteristics 输出装置output device锯saw锯口罩gap plate锯切sawing锯木架saw horse锯床sawing machine锯架frame; saw frame锯条;锯片saw blade锯条导架saw guide锯齿波形sawtooth waveform锯齿校正器;锯齿修整器saw set 锯缝saw kerf锯杂纹interlocked grain钢steel钢尺steel rule钢夹steel clip钢针spur钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete钢丝刷wire brush钢锥steel pricker锡tin锡箔tinfoil锡线solder锡焊接合soldering锡腊pewter锥子awl锥形顶尖cone centre随动件follower随遇平衡;中性平衡neutral equilibrium随机存取存贮器;随机存取内存random access memory (RAM) 雕刻工具engraving tool雕刻机engraver雕花锯fret saw; piercing saw雕塑sculpture静态平衡static equilibrium静摩擦static friction颈轴承journal bearing颈缩necking频带宽度bandwidth频率frequency头座headstock阈值;临界值threshold十七画储物柜cabinet压入配合force-fit压力铸造;压铸;硬模铸造die casting压克力;亚加力;聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂acrylics; polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)压延成形法;辗压calendering压花coining压花身;滚花身knurled shank压花器knurling tool压槽器groover压缩compression压缩力compressive force压缩机;压气机compressor压缩铸造法compression moulding应力stress应力- 应变曲线stress-strain curve 应力分布stress distribution应变strain应变计strain gauge应变能strain energy击穿电压breakdown voltage挤压extrusion挤压成形extrusion moulding档位过滤器notch filter环氧树脂;冷凝胶epoxy resin瞬时电流instantaneous current瞬态transient stage瞬变电流transient current瞬变电压transient voltage矫顽力coercive force缩版;缩图reduction缝衣针needle缝焊接seam welding纵切面;剖面section翼形螺帽wing nut翼面;空气动力面aerofoil; airfoil翼规wing compasses声强度sound intensity联接;轴接coupling联轴节;联接器coupling联锁电路interlock circuit临界值;阈值threshold薄木皮;单板veneer薄皮镶合;单板镶贴veneering螺柱stud螺栓bolt螺纹;螺丝牙screw thread螺纹切削法screw thread cutting 螺纹车削thread cutting螺钉;螺丝screw螺旋齿轮helical gear螺帽;螺母nut螺丝批;螺丝起子screwdriver螺丝攻tap螺丝钉孔接榫slot-screwed joint螺丝接合screwing螺距pitch螺线管;筒形线圈;电磁线圈solenoid镀锌galvanizing镀锌片galvanized sheet镀锡铁片tinplate镁magnesium锚式螺纹anchor screw thread键key键槽keyway锤光锤planishing hammer锻接forge welding锻造;锻工forgework; forging锻钢forged steel阔叶树deciduous tree隐线;虚线hidden line鲜艳的颜色chromatic colour黏土clay黏合cohesion黏接gluing黏结剂;胶合剂adhesive黏着adhesion点dot点阵间距;点阵间隔lattice spacing 点焊接spot welding醛树脂;电玉ureaformaldehyde (UF)断面线cross hatching line断裂fracture断路掣miniature circuit breaker (MCB) 柜carcase台夹;固定夹bench holdfast台阻bench stop台垫;垫板bench hook簧片spring简单齿轮系simple gear train简谐运动simple harmonic motion绕组winding虫漆;士力shellac覆盖层coating转子rotor转向杆angle bar转矩;扭矩torque转能器;换能器;传感器transducer转动能rotational energy转动惯量;惯性力矩moment of inertia转速spindle speed转轴axis of rotation转环刀swive knife锁固垫圈lock washer锁定电路latch circuit镍nickel镍银nickel silver锤hammer锤打金工beaten metalwork锤光planishing锤尖法drawing-down锤锻法;冲锻法;模锻法drop forging离心式离合器centrifugal clutch离合器clutch杂木serayah杂散电容stray capacitance杂锦锉;针锉needle files双刀双掷开关double-pole-double-throw switch 双金属的bimetallic双圆头锤blocking hammer双极面结型晶体管bipolar junction transistor 双线规;榫规mortise gauge双头砂轮机double-ended grinder双头螺栓stud双稳态电路bistable circuit双稳态多谐振动器;双稳态多谐振荡器;双稳态复振器bistable multivibrator雏形;原型;首版prototype鸡眼圈eyelet鸡眼钳eyelet setter额定值rating颜色;色彩colour颜色笔colour pencil啮合meshing啮接bridle joint辘压;滚压rolling十九画滤波扼流器;平流扼流圈smoothing choke滤波电容器;平流电容器smoothing capacitor滤波电路;平流电路smoothing circuit爆炸图;零件分散图exploded drawing (view)爆振燃烧detonation稳定steady稳定平衡stable equilibrium稳定剂stabilizer稳流器current stabilizer稳态steady state稳压器voltage stabilizer系固件;扣件fastener系杆tie绘画painting绘图drawing绘图技巧drawing technique绘图材料drawing materials绘图板;画板drawing board绘图格式drawing format绘图纸drawing paper绘图铅笔drawing pencil绘图仪器drawing instruments边材sapwood边刨;槽口刨;子口刨rebate plane 边榫edge joint边缘处理edging链条chain链传动chain drive链轮chain wheel链轮齿sprocket镗孔boring錾chisel关锁装置locking device韵律;节奏rhythm廿画悬臂梁cantilever矿物mineral继电器relay蠕变;潜变creep触发器;复振器;正反器flip-flop译码;译码decode钟铜bell metal栏板ripping fence栏板锁杆locking lever护面罩face shield护眼屏eye screen铁iron铁- 碳金相图iron-carbon equilibrium diagram铁板iron plate铁砧anvil; creasing iron; iron plate; tinman’s anvil铁素体ferrite钉nail。
机构mechanismLink 机构gear 齿轮belt 带chain 链connecting rod 连杆linkage 连杆机构Cam mechanism 凸轮机构solider 滑块the method of instantaneous center 瞬心法Lower/higher pair 低副/高副multiple joint 复合铰链local degree of freedom 局部自由度Void constrain 虚约束component 构件kine matical pair 运动副平面连杆机构Four_bar linkage 四杆机构crank-rocker mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构Double-crank mechanism 双曲柄机构double-rocker mechanism 双摇杆机构Slider-crank mechanism 曲柄滑块机构offset distance 偏距Offset slider-crank mechanism 偏置曲柄滑块机构inline slider-crank mechanism 对心曲柄滑块机构transmission angle 传动角dead point 死点quick-return mechanism 急回机构imbalance angle 极位夹角time ratio 行程速比系数input/output link 主动/从动杆件ground link 基架coupler link 连杆凸轮机构Follower 从动件cam system 凸轮系统follower motion 从动件运动conjugate cams 共轭凸轮translating roller 主动轮齿轮机构Gear pair 齿轮副spur gear 直齿圆柱齿轮involute gear 渐开线齿轮helical gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮encased gearing闭式齿轮传动open gearing开式齿轮传动mesh 啮合pitting 点蚀frank齿根面glue 胶合pitch cycle 节圆base pitch基圆齿距contact ratio 重合度angle of action 啮合角engagement 啮合normal pressure angle 法面压力角transuerse pressure angle 端面压力角worm gear 蜗轮acceleration 加速度curve曲线impulses冲击rotation 旋转reference circle分度圆The directions of the two axial forces acting on each middle axis are opposite .为使各中间轴上齿轮的轴向力能互相抵消一部分(或全部)。
机械专业英语词汇速记手册机械专业英语词汇汇总1.通用术语1.这部分涵盖了与机械专业相关的一些通用术语。
2.analysis 分析3.control 控制4.design 设计5.method 方法6.procedure 过程7.technology 技术2.机器部件1.这部分介绍了一些常见的机械部件。
2.axle 轴3.bearing轴承轴承4.gear 齿轮5.hub 轮毂3.制造过程这部分涉及机械制造的主要步骤和相关英语词汇。
1.forge 锻造2.weld 焊接3.cut 切割4.grind 磨削4.材料与强度这部分包括与材料和强度相关的英语词汇。
1.steel 钢2.aluminium 铝3.FRP 玻璃纤维增强塑料4.strength 强度5.buckle 屈曲6.fatigue 疲劳5.设计与工程这部分汇集了与机械设计和工程相关的英语词汇。
1.dimension 尺寸2.shape 形状3.geometry 几何4.manufacture 制造5.assembly 装配6.maintenance 维护6.计算机辅助设计(CAD)与制造(CAM)这部分介绍CAD和CAM相关的英语词汇。
1.CAD 计算机辅助设计2.CAM 计算机辅助制造3.digital 数字的7.流体动力学与热力学这部分包括与流体动力学和热力学相关的英语词汇。
1.fluid 流体2.flow 流动3.temperature 温度8.质量控制与可靠性这部分涉及质量控制和可靠性方面的英语词汇。
1.quality 质量2.reliable 可靠3.durability 耐久性。
运动链kinematic chain运动设计kinematicdesign运动失真undercutting运动粘度kenematicviscosity运动周期cycle of motion运动综合kinematicsynthesis运转不均匀系数coefficient of velocityfluctuation 载荷load载荷-变形曲线load-deformationcurve载荷-变形图load-deformationdiagram窄V带narrow V belt毡圈密封felt ring seal展成法generating张紧力tension张紧轮tension pulley振动vibration振动力矩shaking couple振动频率frequency ofvibration振幅amplitude ofvibration正切机构tangentmechanism正弦机构sine generator,scotchyoke正向运动学direct (forward)kinematics正应力、法向应力normalstress织布机loom直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevelgear直角三角形right triangle直角坐标操作器Cartesian coordinatemanipulator 直径系列diameter series直径系数diametralquotient直廓环面蜗杆hindley worm直线运动linear motion直轴straight shaft执行构件executive link;workinglink制动器brake智能化设计intelligent design,ID质径积mass-radiusproduct质量mass质心center of mass中间平面mid-plane中径mean diameter中心距center distance中心距变动center distancechange中心轮central gear终止啮合点final contact,end ofcontact重合点coincidentpoints重合度contact ratio周节pitch周期性速度波动periodic speedfluctuation周转轮系epicyclic geartrain轴shaft轴承盖bearing cup轴承高度bearing height轴承合金bearing alloy轴承宽度bearing width轴承内径bearing borediameter轴承寿命bearing life轴承套圈bearing ring轴承外径bearing outsidediameter轴承座bearing block轴端挡圈shaft end ring轴环shaft collar轴肩shaft shoulder轴角shaft angle轴颈journal轴瓦、轴承衬bearing bush轴向axial direction轴向齿廓axial toothprofile轴向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent axialload轴向当量静载荷static equivalent axialload轴向分力axial thrustload轴向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic axialload rating 轴向基本额定静载荷basic static axial loadrating轴向接触轴承axial contactbearing轴向平面axial plane轴向游隙axial internalclearance轴向载荷axial load轴向载荷系数axial loadfactor肘形机构togglemechanism主动齿轮driving gear主动带轮driving pulley主动件driving link转动导杆机构whitworthmechanism转动副revolute (turning)pair转动关节revolute joint转速swiveling speed rotatingspeed转轴revolving shaft转子rotor转子平衡balance ofrotor装配条件assemblycondition锥齿轮bevel gear锥齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear ofthe bevel gear锥顶common apex ofcone锥距cone distance锥轮bevel pulley;bevelwheel锥面包络圆柱蜗杆milled helicoidsworm准双曲面齿轮hypoid gear子程序subroutine子机构sub-mechanism自动化automation自锁self-locking自锁条件condition ofself-locking自由度degree of freedom,mobility总反力resultant force总效率combined efficiency;overallefficiency总重合度total contactratio纵向重合度overlap contactratio纵坐标ordinate阻抗力resistance组成原理theory ofconstitution组合安装stack mounting组合齿形composite toothform组合机构combinedmechanism最大盈亏功maximum difference workbetween plus and minus work 最少齿数minimum teethnumber最小向径minimum radius作用力applied force坐标系coordinate frameII 级杆组dyadO 形密封圈密封O ring sealV 带V belt(疲劳)点蚀pitting偏心质量eccentric mass偏置滚子从动件offset rollerfollower偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edgefollower偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crankmechanism偏置式offset拼接matching频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat beltdriving平底从动件flat-facefollower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平衡balance平衡机balancingmachine平衡品质balancingquality平衡平面correctingplane平衡质量balancing mass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed平均速度averagevelocity平均应力average stress平均中径mean screwdiameter平面副planar pair,flatpair平面机构planarmechanism平面连杆机构planarlinkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cammechanism平面运动副planar kinematicpair平面轴斜齿轮parallel helicalgears评价与决策evaluation anddecision普通平键parallel key其他常用机构other mechanism in commonuse奇异位置singularposition起动阶段starting period起始啮合点initial contact ,beginningof contact启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumaticmechanism气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forcedvibration切齿深度depth of cut球ball球面副spheric pair球面滚子convex roller球面渐开线sphericalinvolute球面运动sphericalmotion球销副sphere-pin pair球轴承ball bearing球坐标操作器polar coordinatemanipulator曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`slaw曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar)mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (orcrank-slider)mechanism曲柄摇杆机构crank-rockermechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevelgear曲率curvature曲率半径radius ofcurvature曲面从动件curved-shoefollower曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinearmotion曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force驱动力矩driving moment(torque)权重集weight sets全齿高whole depth燃点spontaneousignition热平衡heat balance;thermalequilibrium人字齿轮herringbonegear冗余自由度redundant degree offreedom柔轮flexspline柔性冲击flexible impulse;softshock柔性制造系统flexible manufacturingsystem;FMS柔性自动化flexibleautomation润滑lubrication润滑剂lubricant润滑油膜lubricant film润滑装置lubricationdevice三角形花键serrationspline三角形螺纹V thread screw三维凸轮three-dimensionalcam三心定理Kennedy`stheorem砂漏hour-glass砂轮越程槽grinding wheelgroove少齿差行星传动planetary drive withsmall teeth difference 设计变量design variable设计方法学designmethodology设计约束designconstraints深沟球轴承deep groove ballbearing生产阻力productiveresistance升程rise升距lift十字滑块联轴器double slider coupling;Oldham's coupling 实际廓线cam profile实际啮合线actual line ofaction矢量vector输出功output work输出构件output link输出机构outputmechanism输出力矩output torque力矩moment力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple力平衡equilibrium联轴器coupling shaftcoupling联组V 带tight-up Vbelt连杆connecting rod,coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheelsprocket gear chain wheel 两维凸轮two-dimensionalcam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haasplaner绿色设计green design design forenvironment轮坯blank轮系gear train螺钉screws螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺栓bolts螺纹thread (of ascrew)螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screwefficiency螺旋传动power screw螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋密封spiral seal螺旋线helix ,helicalline螺旋锥齿轮helical bevelgear马耳他机构Geneva wheel Genevagear马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speedchanges脉动循环应力fluctuating circulatingstress脉动载荷fluctuatingload铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件pottedcomponent密封装置sealingarrangement面对面安装face-to-facearrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`slife cycle,DPLC 名义应力、公称应力nominalstress模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzyevaluation模块化设计modular design,MD模块式传动系统modularsystem模数module磨损abrasion wear;scratching摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient offriction摩擦学设计tribology design,TD摩擦圆friction circle摩擦阻力frictionalresistance末端执行器end-effector目标函数objectivefunction耐腐蚀性corrosionresistance耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexibleelements挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (oranticlockwise)啮出engaging-out啮合engagement,mesh,gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressureangle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line ofaction啮入engaging-in凝固点freezing point;solidifyingpoint牛头刨床shaper扭簧helical torsionspring扭矩moment of torque扭转应力torsion stress诺模图Nomogram盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolicmotion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatiguestrength偏(心)距offsetdistance偏距圆offset circle偏心率eccentricityratio偏心盘eccentric间歇运动机构intermittent motionmechanism 简谐运动simple harmonicmotion减摩性anti-frictionquality减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reductiongear减速器speed reducer键key键槽keyway渐开螺旋面involutehelicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involuteprofile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line ofinvolute渐开线方程involuteequation渐开线函数involutefunction渐开线花键involutespline渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle ofinvolute胶合scoring交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuatingload交叉带传动cross-beltdrive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helicalgears铰链、枢纽hinge角加速度angularacceleration角接触球轴承angular contact ballbearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrustbearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact radialbearing 角接触轴承angular contactbearing角速比angular velocityratio角速度angular velocity接触式密封contact seal接触应力contact stress阶梯轴multi-diametershaft截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch;pitch ofteeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitchcircle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch coneangle结构structure结构设计structuraldesign解析设计analyticaldesign紧边tight-side紧固件fastener静力static force静密封static seal静平衡static balance静载荷static load径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radialload径向当量静载荷static equivalent radialload径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radialload rating 径向基本额定静载荷basic static radialload tating径向间隙clearance径向接触轴承radial contactbearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internalclearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial loadfactor局部自由度passive degree offreedom矩形螺纹square threadedform矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jawpositive-contact clutch 矩阵matrix 锯齿形螺纹buttress threadform绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensionalfactor绝对速度absolutevelocity绝对运动absolute motion均衡装置load balancingmechanism开口传动open-belt drive开链机构open chainmechanism开式链open kinematicchain抗压强度compressionstrength可靠度degree ofreliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design,RD空间机构spatialmechanism空间连杆机构spatiallinkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematicpair空间运动链spatial kinematicchain空气弹簧air spring空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds'sequation离合器clutch离心力centrifugalforce离心密封centrifugalseal离心应力centrifugalstress理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line ofaction隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (orforce-closed)cam mechanism 滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器rollerclutch滚子roller滚子半径radius ofroller滚子从动件rollerfollower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chaincoupling滚子轴承roller bearing过度切割undercutting含油轴承oil bearing函数发生器functiongenerator函数生成functiongeneration耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumptionfactor合成弯矩resultant bendingmoment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment offorce赫兹公式H. Hertzequation黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeablegears花键spline滑动率sliding ratio滑动轴承sliding bearing滑键、导键feather key滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoidsworm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks;shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance ofrotors混合轮系compound geartrain基本额定寿命basic ratinglife基础机构fundamentalmechanism基于实例设计case-baseddesign,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of basecircle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of basecircle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electricalintegration system design 机构mechanism机构分析analysis ofmechanism机构平衡balance ofmechanism机构学mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch ofmechanism机构运动设计kinematic design ofmechanism机构综合synthesis ofmechanism机构组成constitution ofmechanism机架frame,fixed link机架变换kinematicinversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creationdesign,MCD机械的现代设计modern machinedesign机械调速mechanical speedgovernors机械动力分析dynamic analysis ofmachinery机械动力设计dynamic design ofmachinery机械动力学dynamics ofmachinery机械利益mechanicaladvantage机械平衡balance ofmachinery机械设计machine design;mechanicaldesign机械手manipulator机械特性mechanicalbehavior机械无级变速mechanical stepless speedchanges机械系统mechanicalsystem机械系统设计mechanical system design,MSD机械效率mechanicalefficiency机械原理theory of machines andmechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speedfluctuation积分integrate极位夹角crank angle between extreme(or limiting)positions极限位置extreme (or limiting)position棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchetmechanism棘爪pawl急回机构quick-returnmechanism急回特性quick-returncharacteristics急回系数advance-to return-timeratio急回运动quick-returnmotion技术过程techniqueprocess技术经济评价technical and economicevaluation技术系统techniquesystem计算机辅助设计computer aided design,CAD计算机辅助制造computer aidedmanufacturing,CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integratedmanufacturing system,CIMS 计算力矩factored moment;calculationmoment计算弯矩calculated bendingmoment加权系数weightingefficient加速度acceleration加速度分析accelerationanalysis加速度曲线accelerationdiagram尖底从动件knife-edgefollower尖点pointing;cusp间隙backlash额定载荷load rating发生面generating plane发生线generating line法面normal plane法面参数normalparameters法面齿距normal circularpitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressureangle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal toothprofile法向力normal force法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normalworm反馈式组合feedbackcombining反向运动学inverse (or backward)kinematics反正切Arctan反转法kinematicinversion范成法generatingcutting方案设计、概念设计concept design,CD防振装置shockproofdevice仿形法form cutting非标准齿轮nonstandardgear非接触式密封non-contactseal非圆齿轮non-circulargear非周期性速度波动aperiodic speedfluctuation飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment offlywheel分度线reference line;standardpitch line分度圆reference circle;standard(cutting)pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at referencecylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at referencecylinder分度圆锥reference cone;standardpitch cone分母denominator分析法analyticalmethod分子numerator粉末合金powdermetallurgy封闭差动轮系planetarydifferential复合铰链compound hinge复合轮系compound (or combined)geartrain复合平带compound flatbelt复合式组合compoundcombining复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screwmechanism复杂机构complexmechanism干涉interference杆组Assur group刚度系数stiffnesscoefficient刚轮rigid circularspline刚体导引机构body guidancemechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse(shock)刚性联轴器rigid coupling刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性转子rigid rotor钢丝软轴wire soft shaft高度系列height series高副higher pair高速带high speed belt格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`slaw根切undercutting工况系数applicationfactor工艺设计technologicaldesign工作机构operationmechanism工作空间working space工作循环图working cyclediagram工作应力working stress工作载荷external loads工作阻力effectiveresistance工作阻力矩effective resistancemoment功work功率power功能分析设计function analysesdesign公称直径nominaldiameter公法线common normalline公共约束generalconstraint公制齿轮metric gears共轭齿廓conjugateprofiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link;frame固体润滑剂solidlubricant关节型操作器jointedmanipulator冠轮crown gear惯性力inertia force惯性力部分平衡partial balance ofshaking force 惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shakingmoment 惯性力平衡balance of shakingforce惯性力完全平衡full balance of shakingforce惯性主矩resultant moment ofinertia惯性主失resultant vector ofinertia广义机构generationmechanism广义坐标generalizedcoordinate轨迹发生器path generator轨迹生成path generation滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearingidentification code滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle rollerbearing传动系统driven system传动轴transmissionshaft传动装置gearing;transmissiongear串级调速cascade speedcontrol*式组合combination inseries*式组合机构series combinedmechanism创新innovationcreation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normalload唇形橡胶密封lip rubberseal磁流体轴承magnetic fluidbearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link,follower从动件平底宽度width offlat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律followermotion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread打包机packer打滑slipping大齿轮gear wheel带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single rowbearing单万向联轴节single universaljoint单位矢量unit vector单向推力轴承single-direction thrustbearing弹性滑动elasticity slidingmotion弹性联轴器elastic coupling flexiblecoupling弹性套柱销联轴器rubber-cushioned sleevebearing coupling 当量齿轮equivalent spur gear;virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number;virtual number of teeth 当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient offriction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter倒角chamfer导程lead导程角lead angle导热性conduction ofheat导数derivative等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion;constant acceleration and deceleration motion 等径凸轮conjugate yoke radialcam等宽凸轮constant-breadthcam等速运动规律uniform motion;constantvelocity motion等效动力学模型dynamically equivalentmodel等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment offorce等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment ofinertia低副lower pair底座chassis点划线chain dottedline垫片密封gasket seal垫圈gasket调节modulation,regulation调速speed governing调速电动机adjustable speedmotors调速器regulator,governor调速系统speed controlsystem调心滚子轴承self-aligning rollerbearing调心球轴承self-aligning ballbearing调心轴承self-aligningbearing调压调速variable voltagecontrol碟形弹簧bellevillespring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train;geartrain with fixed axes动力润滑dynamiclubrication动力学dynamics动力粘度dynamicviscosity动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancingmachine动态分析设计dynamic analysisdesign动态特性dynamiccharacteristics动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverseparameters端面齿距transverse circularpitch端面齿廓transverse toothprofile端面模数transversemodule端面压力角transverse pressureangle端面重合度transverse contactratio锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulatingstress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line )roller follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (orcrank-slider)mechanism 对心移动从动件radial reciprocatingfollower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line )translating follower多列轴承multi-rowbearing多项式运动规律polynomialmotion多楔带poly V-belt多质量转子rotor with severalmasses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor;factor ofsafety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity摆动从动件oscillatingfollower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillatingfollower摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-barmechanism摆杆oscillating bar摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal toothprofile摆线运动规律cycloidalmotion摆线针轮cycloidal-pinwheel扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-backarrangement背锥back cone;normalcone背锥角back angle背锥距back conedistance比例尺scale比热容specific heatcapacity闭链机构closed chainmechanism闭式链closed kinematicchain臂部arm变频调速frequency control of motorspeed变频器frequencyconverters变速speed change变速齿轮change gear changewheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modificationcoefficient变形deformation标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spurgear表面传热系数surface coefficient ofheat transfer表面粗糙度surfaceroughness表面质量系数superficial massfactor并联机构parallelmechanism并联式组合combination inparallel并联组合机构parallel combinedmechanism并行工程concurrentengineering并行设计concurred design,CD波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation不平衡imbalance (orunbalance)不平衡量amount ofunbalance不平衡相位phase angle ofunbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittentgearing参数化设计parameterization design,PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation controldevice槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ;Maltesecross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash插齿机gear shaper差动轮系differential geartrain差动螺旋机构differential screwmechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism;mechanism in common use 车床lathe成对安装paired mounting承载量系数bearing capacityfactor承载能力bearingcapacity齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gearboxes齿轮插刀pinion cutter;pinion-shapedshaper cutter 齿轮齿条机构pinion andrack齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbingcutter齿轮机构gear齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿轮轮坯blank齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchetmechanism齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter;rack-shapedshaper cutter齿条传动rack gear齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor尺寸系列dimensionseries冲床punch传动比transmission ratio,speedratio传动角transmissionangle机械行业常用英语词汇一览机床machinetool金属工艺学technologyof metals刀具cutter摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequencycharacteristic误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analysemechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity三相交流电three-phase AC磁路magnetic circles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronousmotor几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路AC circuit机械加工余量machiningallowance 变形力deforming force变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heat treatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization电路circuit半导体元件semiconductorelement 反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DC electricalsource门电路gate circuit逻辑代数logic algebra外圆磨削externalgrinding内圆磨削internalgrinding平面磨削plane grinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔fraising绞刀reamer螺纹加工threadprocessing螺钉screw铣削mill铣刀milling cutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gear mechining齿轮gear主运动main movement主运动方向direction of mainmovement进给方向direction offeed进给运动feed movement合成进给运动resultant movement offeed合成切削运动resultant movement ofcutting合成切削运动方向direction of resultantmovement of cutting 切削深度cutting depth前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool前角rake angle后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machiningcenter车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulicpressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronicsmechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumaticpressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin 滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonicsensor集成电路integratecircuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interferencefit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial mouldingdesign有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable LogicController PLC 电火花加工electric sparkmachining电火花线切割加工electrical dischargewire-cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phasechanges有色金属nonferrousmetal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion车架automotivechassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metalparts孔加工spot facingmachining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematicalmodel画法几何descriptivegeometry机械制图Mechanicaldrawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standardcomponent零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technicalrequirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plasticdistortion脆性材料brittlenessmaterial刚度准则rigiditycriterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spurgear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spurgear直齿锥齿轮straight bevelgear运动简图kinematicsketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and wormgear虚约束passiveconstraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generationmethod定义域definitionaldomain值域range导数\\微分differentialcoefficient求导derivation定积分definiteintegral不定积分indefiniteintegral曲率curvature偏微分partialdifferential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometercalipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second orderdeterminant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linearequations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation andcombination气体状态方程equation of state ofgas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanicalenergy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drivemechanism机械零件mechanicalparts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening andtempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheeladapter转接器alum.adjesove tape胶带bearing 活动轴承bellows 橡胶防尘罩(风箱)bore钻孔bracket支座by-pass valve旁通阀,辅助阀,回流阀cardan shaft万向联轴节chain track guard护链槽clamping box夹紧盒clamping socket夹紧插座clevis pin u形夹销clip压板clutch/coupling连轴带companion flange成对法兰结合法兰配对法兰compression spring弹簧垫片connection set连接装置control block hydraulic unit withcontrol液压控制部件control box操纵台,控制箱,操作箱controllerelectronic电子调节器,电控装置cored-wire焊丝crane龙头cyl.roller bearing轴承diaph.Accumulator气串瓶diff.pressuregaue压力表direct.contr.valve直控阀directional sign定向信号disc spring盘簧distance 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Piece中圆片l-section组装列表lateral wall单侧墙levelcontrol水平控制,水准控制level switch 开关lift check valve阀lineal线lining ring衬垫locating washer定位垫片lubricating equipmentowge润滑用具measuringinstrument计量工具monitoringtransd.变送器nitrogenload.dev.负载氮气notched nail凹槽钉o-ring o形圈o-seal o形密封圈packing list 装箱单pick-up传感器pin销子plug-in connector插座接头press.reliefvalve安全阀pression hose压力软管pressure gauge压力表progr.Distributor分配器progr.distributor程序寄存器prop.contr.valve阀proximity switchinductive非接触式电感开关pulse generator脉冲发生器pump set泵机组pumping element 泵件rating plate标牌reraining washer固定垫片resist.thermometer oilleak-proof油封式变阻温度计resist.thermometer变阻温度计retainingplate固定板,支撑板roller press液压机rotary seal回转密封rotational lock旋转锁定round steel圆钢rubber plate 橡胶板sandwich plate夹层板screw clamp 螺丝钳screw flat countersunk nibbolt螺旋平头垫头螺栓screw hexagon socket head capscrew六角螺钉screw nipple螺纹连接管screw 螺丝钉screwingarmature螺纹电枢sensor传感器sets of suction抽水机,抽水泵setting tool安装工具shackle钩环shaft lip seal 密封shim薄垫片shrink disc 缩紧盘sight glass量位计simpl.rollerchain单缸棍子链slide rail滑轨sliding caliper游标卡尺sliding plate 滑板socket wrench squaredrive套筒扳手speicherblase气串spheric. Pl. bearing球面轴承spring lockwasher螺丝弹簧垫片spring lockwasher弹簧锁架垫片sprocket wheel for rollerchain链轮square key方键srppressor plug插座stick electrodecovered焊条stud screw柱螺栓螺钉support支座temperaturesensor传感器thread cutt.Screw旋转螺纹threaded joint螺纹接合threaded rod螺纹杆thread穿线thrust roll. Bear. Spherical轴承thrust washer止推拴片transm. Pressure压力表,压力传动器tube fitting 管接头tubular cored ele.焊丝twin nipple双喷嘴tyre 轮带v-seal v-密封variab.displ.motor可旋转电机ventilating filter滤芯ventileinheit阀芯vice抬物架wrench扳手。